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’GhahnäwdubXad|hwdebe Bxuðafnb

eh _xhgib„ 

’Lb`xiube eh Ldifflîb t Ihuwb„ 

’@fihmdf eh Bauwfpfifmîb Pf`dbi„ 

@xiuxwb t Mifgbid{b`dða

_wflb! Nbwdbab Ldmxhwfb @buhiâa

@hbw Lwba`f Ndu{d

’Mif`bid{b`dða! Whufnbaef xa

@fa`hpuf„ 

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Îaed`h

Dauwfex``dða !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7 

Ixmbw eh Uwbgbkf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 

Mif`bid{b`dða _hwfabi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 

Mifgbid{b`dða) Whidmdða) Lxdða !!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 

@fa`ixdfah !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2? 

Gdgidfmwblîb !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 22 

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Dauwfex``dða

Hi dmxdhauh uwbgbkf hwâ hibgfwbef pbwb b`whedubw ib nbuhwdb eh @xiuxwb t

Mifgbid{b`dða ehi phwdfef fufòf 7?27 ehi @fihmdf eh Bauwfpfifmîb Pf`dbi!

Hi uhsuf rxh h pwhhaub cb`h nha`dða b xa pxhgif xg.xwgbaf rxh h if`bid{b ha

Pba _hewf @cfixib) ha hi `xbi h ha`xhauwba ef whidmdfah pwhefndabauh ha

nbtfw nhedeb ib @buðid`b t ha xa mwbef nhafw ib Nfwnfab) ha hub if`bidebe

hsduh xab mwba ndmwb`dða cb`db Hubef Xadef Eh Bnäwd`b nb `fa`whubnhauhAh} Tfwj @dut) huf cb`h rxh hi pxhgif uhamb xab dnbmha t xab `whha`db

edlhwhauh) b ib hubgih`deb ha if pfgibef `dw`xa|h`daf ha efaeh ib nbtfwîb eh

`whha`db h danxhgih fa xa pf`f nb ’uwbed`dfabih„ #pfw eh`dwif eh bimxab

lfwnb$) ib b`ud|debeh h dnbmdabwdf eh ib phwfab rxh cbgduba ha huh hpb`df

ubngdäa fa edlhwhauh f h cba def nfedld`baef `fa hi pbf ehi udhnpf!

Ha hi pwhhauh uwbgbkf h babid{bwba) wheb`ubwba t hspfaewâa bimxab b`ud|debeh

rxh h udhaha ha hi ixmbw eh huxedf) befpubwh xab pfuxwb uhðwd`b pbwb hspfahw tehlhaehw nd uhnb eh huxedf ha hub `fnxadebe iibnbeb Pba Mbgwdhi Fnhufsuib!

Ufnh bimxaf `fa`hpuf if `xbih hwâa nfiehbef pbwb nd ghahld`df da rxhwhw 

cb`hw f `whbw bimxab `fauwf|hwdb `fa if rxh whbid`h t pfehw hspfahw nd pxauf)

af uwbuf `whbw axh|b ehldad`dfah) fif hspfahw bimxab dehb pwfpdb rxh

pfewîba bnfiebwh!

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Ixmbw eh Uwbgbkf 

Hi uwbgbkf cbgibwb eh xab `fnxadebe duxbeb ha ib kxaub Bxsdidbw Kxba @! Gfadiib

phwuhah`dhauh b Pba _hewf @cfixib ha hi hubef eh _xhgib Näsd`f) ha hub`fnxadebe hsduh xab ed|ddða whidmdfb duxbeb hauwh ef whidmdfah ib rxh udhah

nbtfw blixha`db eh `whthauh h ib `buðid`b `fa xa 88( t ib fuwb rxh h ib

nfwnfab `fa xa 58(2 eh pbwud`dph) ib if`bidebe ubngdäa udhah xa mwba `baudebe

eh ndmwbauh rxh ha gx`b eh xa nhkfw lxuxwf h |ba cb`db Hubef Xadef Eh

 Bnäwd`b ha nbtfw lwh`xha`db b Ah} Tfwj @dut!7 

If kð|hah rxh ndmwba b AT h |ba `fa hphwba{b eh xphwb`dða h`faðnd`b) bi

hubw ha Afwuhbnäwd`b hiif berxdhwha xab efgih dehaudebe `fnf if nha`dfaba@bwif Bmxbef t Bab _fwubi; ’Dehaudebe h xa pwf`hf eh dehaudld`b`dfah

cduðwd`bnhauh bpwfpdbeb rxh ih `faldhwha haudef b xa mwxpf f`dbi t ih eba huwx`uxwb

dmadld`bud|b pbwb bxndwh `fnf xadebe!„Z2447^ _fw xa ibef ib Nhsd`bab t pfw fuwf ib

Hubefxadehah!

 Bi whmwhbw b x `fnxadebe hiif uwbha xa `fa`hpuf edlhwhauh eh |d|dw t `fa|d|dw)

bcî h efaeh hnpdh{b xab bebpub`dða ehi nhedf ha `xbi h |d|dð t eh efaeh h |b

b |d|dw! Ha huh pxauf dad`db xab nh{`ib eh dnbmdabwdf efaeh h iihmb b cb`hw xab’ mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi „ 0 ! ZWfibae Wfghwufa; 2447^  

Mif`bid{b`dða _hwfabi

Ib ’mif`bid{b`dða„ pbwblwbhbaef gxwebnhauh b Wfghwufa h ib bebpub`dða eh 

’bimf„ bi nhedf ha hi `xbi ph ha`xhauwb!5   Rxdhwf nfedld`bwif xa pf`f) nb gdha

bebpubwif pbwb cb`hw xa uäwndaf iibnbef ’mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi„ tb rxh ibphwfab ndmwbauh h bebpuba b uwh nhedf;

2If ebuf fa bpwfsdnbef t fguhadef ha bimxab pibud`b `fa phwfab eh ib `fnxadebe

7_bwb pfuhwdfwh nha`dfah h bgwh|dbwb b AT

0Hi uhwndaf if nfedldrxh ib `xwd|b fa nîb

5\hw W! Wfghwufa) Mifgbid{b`dða) Ifaewh 2447

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Hi pwdnhwf ha hi `xbi hiif cba ehbwwfiibef mwba pbwuh eh x |deb #hauwh 2<

b 78 bòf$

Hi hmxaef h ha huh `bf AT rxh h b efaeh ndmwba t |d|ha xa pwfnhedf

eh hauwh 0 t 2? bòf

Hi uhw`hwf t xiudnf rxh h axh|bnhauh Näsd`f efaeh whmwhba pbwb pfehw 

hubgih`hwh ha x if`bidebe eh fwdmha) ehauwf eh huh pxauf ubngdäa wbed`b

hi ch`cf eh af hubgih`hwh t whmwhbw b AT!

If kð|hah h cba def ’mif`bid{baef„ b if nhedf hspxhuf pfw ib mifgbid{b`dða

huf nhedf fa hauwh fuwf hi `faxndnf) ib afwnb `î|d`f.whidmdfb eh x

`fnxadebe t x huwx`uxwb bwrxduh`uðad`b) tb rxh ib ndmwb`dða b ch`cf xa cda`bpdä

ha x `fuxngwh) hiif cba def berxdwdhaef |bwdb lfwnb eh ’mif`bid{bwh„ ha

hiib) af fif h hi ch`cf eh iihmbw eh xa pbî ha hi `xbi hi hudif eh |deb)

bwrxduh`uxwb t `whha`db fa edlhwhauh bi nhedf ha hi rxh `fhsduîba) daf iihmbw b

x ixmbw eh fwdmha t ha`fauwbw t&f `whbw xaf axh|f tb rxh `xbaef if ndmwbauh

whmwhba uwbha bwwbuwbaef hi nhedf eh hsduha`db eh AT t huf blh`ub ha if

nhedf f`dbi.whidmdff eh ib `fnxadebe) `whba axh|f nhedf eh huäud`b hmûa

x `fa`hp`dfah berxdwdeb f lxdfabeb ehauwf eh x hsphwdha`db!

Hub bebpub`dfah |ba `whbaef x dehaudebe) rxh b ib |h{ |b `whbaef hb’mif`bid{b`dða„ ehauwf eh x nhedf pxh af ehkba if bpwhaedef pbwb whnpib{bwif

daf rxh if befpuba t lxdfaba) pbwb `whbw xa axh|f t nhkfw bebpubef hw f`dbi!

If nâ afufwdf h hi `bngdf eh `fuxngwh) |hudnhaub t bwrxduh`uxwb eh x

`bb! Ha x `fuxngwh hub hi whbi`h eh pwâ`ud`b ehpfwud|b eh hudif

hubefxadehah `fnf if h hi lffu.gbii8) gbh.gbii t gârxhu.gbii #`bgh b`ibwbw rxh

af uwbuf eh eh`dw rxh fif ib phwfab rxh ndmwba b AT udhaha huf mxuf f

fif h ha hub `fnxadebe) phwf `bgh hòbibw rxh af cbt xa mwba bxmh ehi f``hw `fnf hsduh ha ib nbtfwîb eh ib `fnxadebeh `dw`xa|h`dab$!

8Ha Näsd`f `faf`def `fnf lffu.gbii bnhwd`baf

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Ib pwâ`ud`b eh huf ehpfwuh fgwh ufef if ûiudnf ef h lwh`xhauh t rxh

hsduha idmb efaeh ib phwfab pbwud`dpba tb hb `fnf fghw|befwh f

 kxmbefwh) hub b`ud|debeh fa ehbwwfiibeb ha âgbef t&f efndamf!

Ubngdäa h pxheh fghw|b b if kð|hah iba{baef xa gbiða eh lffu.gbii ha nhedfeh ib `bwwhuhwb) h`x`cbaef nûd`b ha damih t hpbòfi #fgwh ufef `fwwdef)

afwuhòb f `ba`dfah eh nbwdb`cd$!

Fuwf `bngdf ha ib `fuxngwh eh if xkhuf h hi whbid{bw `fndeb efndad`bih

`fa `bwah b ib pbwwdiib) f hubw ha x pbudf uwbhwf ufnbaef bimxab `hw|h{b t

|dhaef `fnf if adòf kxhmba `fa pdufib eh bmxb) phifub f gbifah! Huf

ûiudnf `whba `fauwf|hwdb ha hi pfgibef pxhuf rxh ib phwfab bkhab b x

`îw`xif pdhaba rxh h xab ldhub t af fif xab nhwb whxadða lbndidbw;

’pxh hi phiða udhah ldhub `beb f`cf eîb phwf fif |b x lbndidb ad da|dub b abedh

gxhaf ad b nd rxh ft x pbewdaf… if mwdamf if `bngdbwfa„< 

Ha hi bauhwdfw lwbmnhauf h |h whlihkbef `fnf if |h`daf f ha huh `bf hi

pbewdaf eh ’hi phiða„ cb`h whlhwha`db b x whxadfah efndad`bih `fnf b xab

ldhub ndhauwb rxh Efa Kb`dauf nha`dfab rxh ;

’tf `xbaef uhamf xab ldhub cbt if da|duf pfwrxh h nd bcdkbef) bxarxh hb xaflwdkfiduf pb— `fnhw phwf h ih eb eh gxhab lh„= 

Ha hub xiudnb lwbh h pxheh |hw `fnf ib phwfab h |ba `whbaef

`fauwf|hwdb b uwb|ä eh ib `fuxngwh berxdwdeb pfw if ndmwbauh t ib lfwnb

eh `fnf ib hspfaha b uhw`hwf! Ndhauwb rxh ha xab pibud`b gwh|h `fa ’hi phiða„3 

nha`dfab rxh ih mxub cb`hw hb whxadfah t rxh af h ah`hbwdf da|dubw b mhauh

rxh af huh ha x lbndidb!

<_ibud`b `fa Efa Kb`dauf Mxhwwb

=Dgîehn

3Fwibaef D{hif ’hi phiða„ 

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Ib |hudnhaub) hub `bngdb ha hiif t lbndidbwh `hw`baf fgwh ufef kð|hah) x

daexnhaubwdb#da rxhwhw huhwhfudpbw$) h gbb ha pbaubifah cfimbef `fa xab

pibthwb eh x hrxdpf lb|fwduf eh if ehpfwuh bauh nha`dfabef) gfub eh uwbgbkf

phbef t&f uhad eh nbw`b `fnf ADJH) BEDEBP t ha nhafw nhedeb \BAP huf

fif xudid{bef pfw if nb kð|hah! Ubngdäa xudid{ba `bndb eh lwbahib b `xbewf

t cfwu eh nh{`idiib!

Ib daexnhaubwdb rxh huf xudid{ba ib lfwnb eh |hwh t ubi |h{ hi `bndabw cb`ha

rxh ib phwfab eh ib if`bidebe cbgiha eh hiif t nha`dfaha `fb `fnf

¶pfwrxä h |duha bî6 f ¶pfwrxä af h `fnpfwuba `fnf phwfab nbtfwh6

Ha ib pibud`b rxh ux|h `fa ’hi phiða„ hi nha`dfaf rxh h nxt `ðnfef baebw bî t

rxh af ih dnpfwubgb rxh ib mhauh if `wdudrxh) b äi ih mxub t h x nbahwb eh |hudw!

Af ufeb ib phwfab `wdud`ba b if ndmwbauh bimxaf `fnf cbgîb nha`dfabef

pwh|dbnhauh) h dehaudld`ba `fa hiif t h bebpuba b hiif) hi xkhuf rxh ndmwf t b

whmwhbef b hnph{bef b ’mif`bid{bwh„ ha x axh|f haufwaf tb rxh x mxuf

cba def nfedld`bef `fa ib lxdða eh `xiuxwb t bcfwb hub wh.bebpuâaefh t

lxdfaâaefh b xa `fauhsuf rxh h t hwâ xtf phwf `fa axh|b lfwnb

`fa`hgdeb pfw hi t pfw x |d|ha`db ha hi hsuwbakhwf!

 Bi whbid{bw ib ’mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi„ h |ba wh.berxdwdhaef `fuxngwh fgwh ufef

ha ib `fndeb;

’af nha) tb hsuwbòbgb if lwdkfih eh nd khlb t hi `cdih) af bgh dmxbi) ib ufwudiib eh

nbaf xub af gxhaf rxh uh edmf xaf h `bab eh `fnhw fif cfu.efm t

cbngxwmxhb„4 

Ha hb eh`wdp`dða eh if mxuf pfw ib `fndeb nhsd`bab h |h ib wh.dauhmwb`dða b

if if`bi da ehkbw eh hw f eh `faxndw if bpwhaedef ha Afwuhbnäwd`b!

Ib ûiudnb eh nd `bwb`uhwîud`b h ib bwrxduh`uxwb eh x `bb) hub h gbb ha

xab |d|dhaeb eh ef f uwh pdf ha ib `xbi h hedld`b eh lfwnb rxh ha hiib hsduba

ef pbudf;

4Fwibaef D{hif ’hi phiða„ 

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Lwfaubi huh pbudf h wfehbef pfw xab gbweb eh af nhaf eh xa nhuwf t

nb eh nhuwf t nhedf ha äi h ha`xhauwba |bwdf âwgfih befwaâaefif `fa

xa pbdiif ha hi nhedf t bimxaf befwaf `fnf whcdihuh eh |bwdbeb lfwnb

fgwh hi pbuf!

Uwbhwf huh pbudf h nb dnpih h `xbewbef f wh`ubamxibw t h

ha`xhauwba xaf `xbauf âwgfih ha if `xbih xab cbnb`b `xhimb eh

hiif) xab nhb `fa fngwdiib t ha bimxab f`bdfah xab pbwwdiib)2? 

ubngdäa hub ehidndubef pfw xab gbweb eh ib ndnb ednhadfah rxh hi

pbudf lwfaubi!

Hub fa bimxab `bwb`uhwîud`b ehi cfmbw ndhauwb rxh edldhwh eh ib `fauwx``dða

’uwbed`dfabi„ eh ib `bb `dw`xa|h`dab) rxh fa `fauwx``dfah `fa fif xa pbudf

`hauwbi t bimxab |h`h eh ef pdf) h afufwdf hi udpf eh huwx`uxwb xudid{bef) ib

lfwnb fa edlhwhauh t afubwdb b ib |dub!

If bmhauh hsuhwaf eh ib mifgbid{b`dða) `fnf if fa if gfngbwehf eh

nhw`befuh`adb ha x edlhwhauh nhedf eh eduwdgx`dða cb`ha hlh`uf ha if

phwfabkh rxh uwbuba eh bebpubwh pbwb `whbw xab axh|b hsduha`db `fa axh|f

nhedf) `fngdaâaefif pbwb x gdha!

Huf h if rxh iibnbwîb ’mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi„ tb rxh `fnf nha`dfah if xkhuf

bebpuba if nhedf hubefxadehah b x nhedf if`bih uwbubaef eh lxdfabwif

t cb`hw rxh `fhsduba t h nh{`iha pbwb `whbw xab hsduha`db hauwh nxaef

dndibwh t edlhwhauh!

Ib ’mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi„ dad`dbwîb ha hi nfef eh `fnf if phwfabkh af

ndmwbauh h bebpuba bi nhedf eh if ndmwbauh `fnf x hudif eh |deb)

pwhlhwha`db t b`ud|debeh! Huf h if rxh tf nha`dfabwîb `fnf pwhndb eh nd

uäwndaf eh dmxbi lfwnb `fnf if ndmwbauh h |ba bebpubaef b if xkhuf rxh af

cba ehkbef x `fnxadebe t `whbaef xa khwmb `xiuxwbi ha ufwaf b ib `fnxadebe!

2?Af ufeb ib `bb fa bî phwf cbt xa mwba axnhwf `fa huh udpf eh eh`wdp`dða

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Mifgbid{b`dða) Whidmdða) Lxdða 

Ha hi bpbwubef bauhwdfw nha`dfah `fnf ib phwfab h bebpuba t h `whb xab

mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi) phwf whufnbaef b Whabuf Fwud{ ib ’`xiuxwb dauhwab`dfabi.pfpxibw„22 ebwîb xab nhkfw ehldad`dða ehi uhwndaf f dnpihnhauh if ehuwf{bwîb tb

rxh `fa if uäwndaf hspxhuf pfw Fwud{ h ehidndubwîb b eh`dw rxh hi uhwndað rxh

xudid{f h pbwuh eh ib mifgbid{b`dða t af xa bph`uf hph`dbi!

Ha whbidebe if uäwndaf eh Fwud{ fa bpid`bef nb b ufef xa duhnb f xab

`fnxadebe `whbeb b uwb|ä eh if nhedf eh ehidndub`dða `fnf hi nha`dfab ’ib

bxha`db eh whib`dfah hubgih huâ huwh`cbnhauh idmbeb b ib hspbadða ehi duhnb

nxaedbi) rxh af ha|xhi|h lîd`b t hpdwduxbi nhauh„ ZFwud{; 2=5^ `fa hub ehldad`dða hfgudhah `fnf if hwh cxnbaf h |ba bebpubaef t berxdwdhaef axh|b lfwnb

eh |deb t `whha`db!

Ha huh pxauf nha`dfab `fnf hpdwduxbinhauh hi phwfabkh h lxaeh `fa if mifgbi

tf if ch dauhwpwhubef t bebpubef `fa ib whidmdða tb rxh `fnf nha`dfah

bauhwdfwnhauh hi pfgibef hub ed|dedef ha ef whidmdfah `buðid`b t nfwnfab!

 Brxî if `bngdf whidmdff af fa fif pfw ib ndmwb`dða f pfw ib ’mif`bid{b`dða

phwfabi„ daf rxh hauwba ha kxhmf fuwf udpf eh `xhudfah `fnf ib ah`hdebeh

eh `faxnf `fnf nha`dfab Fwud{) ’ ib phwfab ah`hduba `faxndw „ ) brxî h efaeh

hauwba ib edlhwhauh `fwwdhauh whidmdfb bpftbaef) flwh`dhaef t ebaef if rxh

ah`hduba if xkhuf t if rxh af ih eba: ’ib b`uxbid{b`dða eh îngfif t eh

whlhwha`db wh`faf`dgih„ ZFwud{; 2=<^ 

If îngfif rxh h bmwhmba ib `whha`db t if nhedf eh `fnxad`b`dða `fa hi

hsuwbakhwf dauhwldhwha pbwb rxh if xkhuf nfedldrxha câgduf `whha`db h

dnbmdabwdf b x `fa|hadha`db) huf af blh`ub f dauhwldhwh ib `whha`db if`bih f

ab`dfabih) phwf h `whb hb ehuhwwdufwdbid{b`dða rxh nha`dfabgb Fwud{ tb rxh h

pxheh uhahw `fnxad`b`dða `fa if pbufwh Hubefxadehah pfw nhedf eh

dauhwahu.uhiälfaf t hmxdw hubaef ha Näsd`f!

22\hw Whabuf Fwud{) Nxaedbid{b`dða eh ib @xiuxwb) 7??5

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Ib `whha`db h |ba nfedld`baef hmûa ib ah`hdebeh t d hub ah`hdebeh

h budlb`ha `fa bimxab `whha`db rxh h edlhwhauh h |b bmwhmbaef pf`f b pf`f

cbub iihmbw b ib lxdða f hmwhmb`dða eh ib bauhwdfw) ufef `fa hi lda eh hubgih`hw 

xab |deb nhkfw pbwb hi xkhuf ib mifgbid{b`dða h bndmb eh if nhedf eh

`fnxad`b`dða) huf nhedf |ba iih|baef whlhwha`db eh ufef udpf hsxbih)

f`dbih) `xiuxwbih t whidmdfb!

Ib phwfab eh ib `fnxadebe eh Pba Mbgwdhi cba def dalixdef pfw ib whidmdða

Nfwnfab hub b `whbef xa |da`xif `fa ib `whha`db t ah`hdebeh eh ib

phwfab bi pxauf eh cb`hw rxh nx`cf @buðid`f h `bngdha eh whidmdða t bî dw 

lfwnbaef xab `fnxadebe efaeh h uhamba ef whidmdfah `fa|d|dhaef t

`fhsdudhaef ehauwf eh xab whmib af h`wdub pbwb hi lxa`dfabndhauf eh hi

pfgibef!

Ha hub `fnxadebe hsduha uwh `hauwf eh whxadða pbwb if nfwnfah t xab

Dmihdb `buðid`b) ib `xbi `hihgwb ib ldhub pbuwfabi `fa btxeb ehi mfgdhwaf) huf cb`h

rxh h `whh xab edpxub b ib cfwb eh hihmdw pwhdehauh bxsdidbw pxhuf rxh ib

`faudhaeb hih`ufwbih af fa pfw dehfifmîb pfiîud`b daf pfw `whha`db whidmdfb!

@xbaef hi mfgdhwaf h nfwnða if `buðid`f ed`ha rxh ib ldhub af |b b hubw 

gxhab) tb rxh pbwb hiif h nb dnpfwubauh hi `ihwf rxh if iûed`f t ib pwhdeha`db

bpfwub nb b if iûed`f rxh bi `ihwf ib edlhwha`db rxh h afuba fa rxh ha ib

lhud|debe hsduh nb pwfpbmbaeb eh edlhwhauh udpf eh nbw`b) nbtfw bduha`db

eh kxhmf nh`âad`f t hauwhuhadndhauf!

@xbaef ib pwhdeha`db hub b `bwmf eh if `buðid`f if rxh h whbiub h ib dnbmha

eh hi bauf pbuwfaf ha huh `bf Pba Mbgwdhi) pf`b pwfpbmbaeb tb rxh hiif af

|haeha ib lhwdb #`fnf if nha`dfab Efa Kb`dauf$ t kxhmf pdwfuä`ad`f) behnâ eh

mwxpf rxh bnhad{ba ib nbòbadub!

Ib nbòbadub eh Pba Mbgwdhi h iih|ba b `bgf pfw ib nbtfwefnîb phwf hsduha

phwfab rxh eheh AT nbaeba edahwf f fa if nbtfwefnf eh hub lhud|debe

ha huh pxauf pfehnf fghw|bw `fnf hi ndmwbauh eheh efaeh h ha`xhauwb

dmxh pbwud`dpbaef ha ib b`ud|debeh ’whidmdfb„ eh x `fnxadebe!

5/16/2018 Globalizaci n - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/globalizacion-55b07b1163d86 11/12

q 2? q

If nfwnfah af udhaha lhud|debeh rxh hamifgh b ufeb ib `fnxadebe) phwf

huf h cba `fa|hwudef ha pbwud`dph eh ib lhud|debe) pxh bxarxh af hba

`whthauh `buðid`f bi bdudw b ib b`ud|debeh iûed`b) ib `xbih `faduh ha dw b

if kxhmf nh`âad`f) ufnbw) `fnhw f `faxndw ha if pxhuf `ffphwba eh lfwnb

daedwh`ub!

Ha if bauhwdfw h pfewîb ufnbw fuwf pxauf pbwb hi uäwn daf eh ’mif`bid{b`dða

phwfabi„ pxh if xkhuf ndmwbauh f af ndmwbauh) ha huh `bf if bduhauh b

ib lhwdb rxh af fa eh ib `fnxadebe phwf rxh iihmba b hiib pfw x `whha`db

whidmdfb nâ `fa`whubnhauh if nfwnfah |ba bebpuâaefh b ib `fnxadebe t

x nfef eh |d|ha`db!

@fa`ixdfah

@fa if bauhwdfwnhauh hspxhuf h |h `fnf ib phwfab h |ba ’mif`bid{baef„

pbwb pfehw `fhsdudw ha if haufwaf tb hba pwfpdf f hsuwbòf ha huh `bf) if

|h`daf) lbndidbwh f ib `fnxadebe hauhwb tb hb ha AT f ha Pba Mbgwdhi pbwf if

hwh cxnbaf af h lâ`di bebpubwaf bi haufwaf) huf af cb`h rxh pfw hiif

ehkhnf buwâ if `fa`hpuf bpwhaedef pwh|dbnhauh) pbwb ib phwfab eh hub

`fnxadebe hi rxh ufnha) |hba) pwb`udrxha hu`… edudaub b`ud|debeh rxh af fa

’`fnxah„ ha ib pfgib`dfah |h`dab f ha ib pwfpdb af ih `bxb mwba dnpb`uf tb

rxh hiif af cba afubef hi `bngdf rxh h cb def `whbaef ha x `fnxadebe) ha x

haufwaf f ha hiif ndnf h bî `fnf bi mif`bid{bwh ib phwfab af afuba huh

`bngdf) ib phwfab rxh af ndmwba t rxh ubngdäa h bebpuba eh dmxbi lfwnb af

h phw`buba eh hi `bngdf!

 Bi lfwnbw pbwuh eh ib `fnxadebe efaeh h |b hubgih`dhaef ef udpf eh whidmdfaht `fa|d|ha hauwh hiif da iihmbw b mwbaeh edpxub t `fhsdudw hauwh ufef h |h

`fnf ib phwfab eh bebpuba h eh`dw rxh hmûa if pxhuf fgwh ib nhb hi

uhwndaf nfedld`bef eh ’Mif`bid{b`dða phwfabi„ pxheh iihmbw b bebpubwh bi uhsuf t

pfehw xudid{bwif hphwf hubw gdha t af fif pbwblwbhbw b if bxufwh f `whbw xab

5/16/2018 Globalizaci n - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/globalizacion-55b07b1163d86 12/12

q 22 q

pfiänd`b eh `ibh tb rxh af `whf rxh hi uhwndaf h pxheb bebpubw b `xbirxdhw udpf

hf t rxh af hub nxt gdha lxaebnhaubef!

_hwf hphwf cbghw bebpubef hi uäwndaf t af hwwbw ha bimxab pbwuh!

Gdgidfmwblîb

 Bmxbef) K! @!) 2447! Dehaudebe) Dehfifmîb t Wduxbi! Näsd`f; XBN Dsubpbibpb!

Gh`j) X!) 2443! Ib Bphwuxwb ehi Cfwd{fauh Nxaedbi; Cb`db xab Pf`dfifmîb eh ib

Mifgbid{b`dða! Ha; ¶Rxä h ib Mifgbid{b`dða6! !i!;_BDEÐP) pp! ==.35!

Fwud{) W!) 7??5! Nxaedbid{b`îfa eh ib @xiuxwb! Näsd`f; XBN!

Wfghwufa) W!) 2447! Mif`bid{b`dða; udhnpf.hpb`df t cfnfmhahdebe 

chuhwfmhahdebe!! Ifaewh; !a!