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Learning Objectives
1. Describe the main aims andprovisions of the UNFCCC and its
Kyoto Protocol
2. Identify the main organizationsand bodies that operate under theUNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol
4. Analyze key points relevant for apost 2020 climate change regime
3. Explain why the UNFCCC and itsKyoto Protocol are important to
developed and developing countries
By the end of themodule
participants will beable to:
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal and
Policy Framework to Address Climate Change
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OVERVIEWSection 1
The ClimateChange Policy
Framework
Section 2
Provisions ofthe UNFCCC
Section 3
The KyotoProtocol
Section 4
Main Issuesand Negotiation
Streams
Section 5
Towards a Post-2020 Regime
Overview
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal and
Policy Framework to Address Climate Change
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The International Climate
Change Policy FrameworkSection 1
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal and
Policy Framework to Address Climate Change
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The Need for a Global Approach toClimate Change
Climate change is aglobal problem and acommon concern to
mankind
GHG emissionscontribute to climatechange irrespective
of their origin
All countries will beaffected if no action is
taken
A global agreement is
needed to regulateemissions and helpcountries to adapt
Section 1: The International Climate Change
Policy Framework
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What is the UNFCCC?
A framework conventionsetting out basicobligations of all Parties to
combat climate change
Currently has 195 Parties,including 194 states and1regional organization
Signed in 1992 in Rio andentered into force in 1994
Article 3.1 stresses theprinciple of equity and
common but differentiatedresponsibilities
United NationsFramework
Convention onClimate Change
Section 1: The International Climate Change
Policy Framework
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List of members: UNFCCC
Website
http://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Why is the UNFCCC important ?
Section 1: The International Climate Change
Policy Framework
Source: Flickr/Kris kKug
Source: www.cop18.qa
Source: UN CC:LEARN
Source: Jan Golinski/UNFCCC
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toCopenhagen Climate
Conference
URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=aBTZOg6l6cA#t=84
Video: Song Beds Are Burning -Tcktcktck - Time 4 Climate JusticeCampaign
Further info: Time for Climate JusticeWebsite
Section 1: The International Climate Change
Policy Framework
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http://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/http://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=aBTZOg6l6cAhttp://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/http://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/http://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/http://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/http://www.timeforclimatejustice.org/8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Important Events
First World Climate Conference (WCC)1979
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)established
1988
IPCC and 2nd WCC call for global treaty on climatechange
1990
Convention adopted at the UN headquarters, NY1992
Convention enters into force1994
Adoption of the Kyoto Protocol1997
Kyoto Protocol enters into force2005
COP 13/CMP 3in Bali, Indonesia.2007
COP 15/CMP 5 in Copenhagen, Denmark2009
COP 16/CMP 6in Cancun, Mexico2010
COP 17/CMP 7in Durban, South Africa2011
COP 18/CMP 8in Doha, Qatar2012
COP 19/CMP 9in Warsaw, Poland2013
Section 1: The International Climate Change
Policy Framework
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Further info: UNFCCC
website
http://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/climate/international_wcc.phphttp://www.ipcc.ch/http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/bali_dec_2007/meeting/6319.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/copenhagen_dec_2009/meeting/6295.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/cancun_nov_2010/meeting/6266.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/durban_nov_2011/meeting/6245.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/doha_nov_2012/meeting/6815.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/warsaw_nov_2013/session/7767.phphttp://unfccc.int/documentation/decisions/items/2964.phphttp://unfccc.int/documentation/decisions/items/2964.phphttp://unfccc.int/documentation/decisions/items/2964.phphttp://unfccc.int/documentation/decisions/items/2964.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/warsaw_nov_2013/session/7767.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/doha_nov_2012/meeting/6815.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/durban_nov_2011/meeting/6245.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/cancun_nov_2010/meeting/6266.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/copenhagen_dec_2009/meeting/6295.phphttp://unfccc.int/meetings/bali_dec_2007/meeting/6319.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phphttp://www.ipcc.ch/http://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/climate/international_wcc.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Section 2 Key Provisions of the
UNFCCC
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal and
Policy Framework to Address Climate Change
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Ultimate Objective of the Convention(Article 2)
..To achieve..stabilization of greenhouse gas
concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would
prevent dangerous anthropogenic inter ference w ith the
cl imate sys tem..
.within a time frame sufficient to:
Allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, Ensure that food production is not threatened, and
Enable economic development to proceed in a
sustainable manner.
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1353.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1353.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1353.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Interactive Mapof CO2Emissionsper Country
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
Source: World Bank. Further info: The Guardian
website
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http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT/countries?display=maphttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT/countries?display=maphttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/apr/21/countries-responsible-climate-changehttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/apr/21/countries-responsible-climate-changehttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/apr/21/countries-responsible-climate-changehttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/apr/21/countries-responsible-climate-changehttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT/countries?display=maphttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT/countries?display=maphttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT/countries?display=map8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Two Broad Responses Adopted bythe Convention
Actions taken to cut net emissions of
greenhouse gases to reduce climate
change and to preserve and enhanceGHG sinks and reservoirs
Actions taken to help cope with
changing climate conditions and
impacts
Mitigation Adaptation
Source: UNITARSource: UNEP
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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Principles Guiding the Convention(Article 3)
Equity &Common butDifferentiatedResponsibilitie
s andRespectiveCapabilities
FullConsiderationfor DevelopingCountry Needs
&Circumstances
PrecautionaryPrinciple
Right toSustainable
Development
Cooperate toPromote
Supportive andOpen
EconomicSystem
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1355.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1355.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1355.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Groups of Parties to the Convention
UNFCCC Parties
Annex IParties
Group of 43 developed
countries, that werepart of the OECD in1992, and countrieswith economies in
transition (EIT)
Annex IIParties
Group of 23developed countriesbut not countries with
EIT (subset of Annex Icountries)
Non-Annex IParties
Mostly developing
countries
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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http://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/annex_i/items/2774.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/annex_i/items/2774.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1348.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1348.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/non_annex_i/items/2833.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/non_annex_i/items/2833.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/non_annex_i/items/2833.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/non_annex_i/items/2833.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/non_annex_i/items/2833.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/non_annex_i/items/2833.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1348.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1348.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/annex_i/items/2774.phphttp://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/annex_i/items/2774.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Commitments of all Parties (Article 4)
All parties
Developnational
GHGinventories
Formulatemitigation &adaptationmeasures
Cooperate intransfer of
technologies
Promote
sustainabledevelopment
Take ccconsider-ations intoaccount in
developmentplanning
Promote andcooperate in
research
Cooperate in
informationexchange
Promoteeducation,
training andpublic
awareness
Communicate to the
COP inforelated toimplemen-
tation
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.phphttp://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Different Responsibilities for DifferentParty Groups
Annex I Parties
Take the lead inreducing GHGemissions
Submit regular nationalcommunications andbiennial reports
Submit annualinventory of GHG
emissions
Annex II Parties
Provide financial &other resources todeveloping countriesfor mitigation andadaptation
Facilitate the transferof climate-friendlytechnologies
Non-Annex IParties
Report on mitigationand adaptationactions
Submit nationalcommunications andbiennial updatereports (BURs)
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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Important Bodies Under theConvention
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
Source: UNFCCC
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Subsidiary Body for Scientific andTechnological Advice (SBTSA)
Provides adviceon scientific and
technologicalmatters
Comprised ofgovernment
representativescompetent in therelevant field of
expertise
Developsguidelines for
nationalcommunications
and emissioninventories
Meets at leasttwice a year with
last sessions ofthe year held inconjunction with
COP
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
Source: IISD. Further info: UNFCCC
website
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http://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.phphttp://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.phphttp://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.phphttp://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.phphttp://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.phphttp://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.phphttp://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6399.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Subsidiary Body for Implementation
(SBI)
Assists inassessing and
reviewingimplementatio
n of theUNFCCC
Deals withfinancial andadministrative
matters
Holdssessions at
the same timeas SBSTAsessions
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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Partner Entities of the UNFCCC
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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National Communications &Biennial Reports
Nationalcommunications and
biennial (update)reports documentimplementation
status in Annex I andnon-Annex I
countries
Annex I Parties mustsubmit national
inventories of GHGsand report to COP
periodically
Non-Annex Icountries have
reportingflexibility
Support for non-Annex I countriesavailable to prepare
nationalcommunications &
biennial updatereports
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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Further info: UNFCCC
website
http://unfccc.int/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/guidelines_and_user_manual/items/2607.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/guidelines_and_user_manual/items/2607.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/guidelines_and_user_manual/items/2607.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/guidelines_and_user_manual/items/2607.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Explore the Database of NationalCommunications
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NCs by Annex I Parties
NCs by Non-Annex I Parties
http://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.phphttp://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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National Focal Points under theUNFCCC
UNFCCC National Focal Points
First point of contact within the government forcommunications regarding the UNFCCC
Focal Points for Article 6(education, training, awareness raising)
Identify areas for international cooperation
Strengthen synergies with other conventions
Coordinate reporting on Article 6 chapter innational communications
Section 2: Key Provisions of the UNFCCC
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http://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/information_pool/items/3888.phphttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/information_pool/items/3888.phphttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.pl8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Section 3 The Kyoto Protocol
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal and
Policy Framework to Address Climate Change
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What is the Kyoto Protocol ?
International treaty linked to the UNFCCC
Adopted at COP 3 in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997
Entered into force in February 2005 Currently 192 Parties
First commitment period
20082012
Second commitment
period 20132020Source: Ubuntu Climate Justice
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/status_of_ratification/items/2613.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/status_of_ratification/items/2613.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/status_of_ratification/items/2613.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/status_of_ratification/items/2613.phphttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Relevance of the Kyoto Protocol
Supplementsand strengthensthe Convention
Identifies ®ulates six
gases as GHGs(Annex A)
Providesopportunities for
mitigation andadaptation indevelopingcountries
Sets outindividual,
legally binding
emission targetsfor
Annex I Parties
(Annex B)
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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Regulated Greenhouse Gases
Nitrogentrifluoride
(NF3)
Carbondioxide(CO2)
Methane(CH4)
Nitrousoxide(N2O)
Hydrofluoro
carbons(HFCs)
Per fluorocarbons(PFCs)
Sulphurhexa
fluoride(SF6)
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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Key Areas of Emission Reduction
Energy
Industrialprocesses
Solventand other
product useAgriculture
Waste
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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Miti ti C it t 2008
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Mitigation Commitments: 2008-2012
37 industrialized countries and the European
Community committed to:
Reduce their emissions by at least 5%below1990 levels in the 2008-2012 period
Ensure their amount of CO2 equivalent emissions
do not exceed assigned amounts
Each Kyoto Protocol Annex B Party had assigned
amount units (AAUs) for the 2008-2012
commitment period(Source: UNFCCC)
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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Miti ti C it t 2013
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Mitigation Commitments: 2013-2020
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol"
Reduce GHG emissions by at least 18%below1990 levels (Source: UNFCCC)
37 countries taking part in second commitment
period account only for around 14% of world
emissions(Source: European Commission)
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phphttp://ec.europa.eu/clima/events/0062/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/clima/events/0062/index_en.htmhttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Creating Flexibility for EmissionReduction: The Kyoto Mechanisms
Three Kyoto Mechanisms
JointImplementation
(JI) (Article 6)
CleanDevelopmentMechanism
(CDM) (Article12)
Emission Trading
(Article 17)
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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K t P t l A ti
http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/joint_implementation/items/1674.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/clean_development_mechanism/items/2718.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/emissions_trading/items/2731.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/emissions_trading/items/2731.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/clean_development_mechanism/items/2718.phphttp://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/mechanisms/joint_implementation/items/1674.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Kyoto Protocol Accountingand Compliance
Source: UNFCCC2008 P21
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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I t t B di d th
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Important Bodiesunder theKyoto Protocol
Source: UNFCCC
Section 3: The Kyoto Protocol
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Section 4 Main Issues and
Negotiation Streams
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal and
Policy Framework to Address Climate Change
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Adaptation
Nairobi Work Programme (NWP)
Cancun Adaptation Framework (CAF)
Work Programme on Loss And Damages
National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPAs)
National Adaptation Plans (NAPs)
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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I F N ti l Ad t ti Pl
http://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/nairobi_work_programme/items/3633.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/items/5852.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/loss_and_damage/items/6056.phphttps://unfccc.int/national_reports/napa/items/2719.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/national_adaptation_plans/items/6057.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/national_adaptation_plans/items/6057.phphttps://unfccc.int/national_reports/napa/items/2719.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/loss_and_damage/items/6056.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/loss_and_damage/items/6056.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/loss_and_damage/items/6056.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/loss_and_damage/items/6056.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/items/5852.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/nairobi_work_programme/items/3633.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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In Focus: National Adaptation Plan(NAP) Process
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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Mitigation
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation(REDD+)
Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry (LULUCF)
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA)
Reporting on National Implementation and Monitoring Reportingand Verification (MRV)
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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I F REDD I f ti
http://unfccc.int/methods/redd/items/7377.phphttp://unfccc.int/methods/lulucf/items/1084.phphttp://unfccc.int/focus/mitigation/items/7172.phphttp://unfccc.int/focus/mitigation/items/7173.phphttp://unfccc.int/focus/mitigation/items/7173.phphttp://unfccc.int/focus/mitigation/items/7173.phphttp://unfccc.int/focus/mitigation/items/7172.phphttp://unfccc.int/methods/lulucf/items/1084.phphttp://unfccc.int/methods/redd/items/7377.phphttp://unfccc.int/methods/redd/items/7377.phphttp://unfccc.int/methods/redd/redd_web_platform/items/4531.php8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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In Focus: REDD InformationSharing Web Platform
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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Finance
Fast Start Finance
Long-Term Finance
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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In Focus: Finance Portal for
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In Focus: Finance Portal forClimate Change
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
41
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Technology
Technology Mechanism
Climate Technology Center and Network (CTCN)
Technology Information Clearing House (TT:CLEAR)
Poznan Strategic Programme on Technology Transfer
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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In Focus: Climate Technology
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In Focus: Climate TechnologyCenter and Network (CTCN)
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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Capacity Building
Capacity Building Frameworks
Durban Forum on Capacity-building
Doha Work Programme on Article 6
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/13a01.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/capacity_building/items/6802.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/education_and_outreach/items/2529.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/education_and_outreach/items/2529.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/education_and_outreach/items/2529.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/education_and_outreach/items/2529.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/education_and_outreach/items/2529.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/capacity_building/items/6802.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/capacity_building/items/6802.phphttp://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/capacity_building/items/6802.phphttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/13a01.pdf8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Climate Change Education
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJbRnv7rMkk
Video: Learning to Address ClimateChange produced by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization (UNESCO)
Section 4: Main Issues and Negotiation Streams
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Section 5Towards a Post
2020
Climate Change Regime
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal andPolicy Framework to Address Climate Change
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negotiations until 2012: two track
Negotiations until 2012:
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negotiations until 2012: two trackapproach
Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-termCooperative Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA)
Established in 2007 at COP13 in Bali Negotiations terminated in 2012 at COP18 in
Doha
Long TermCooperative
Action (LCA)
Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitmentsfor Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol
(AWG-KP) Established in 2005 at CMP1 in Montreal
Concluded its work in 2012 at CMP8 in Doha
FurtherCommitments
Under KyotoProtocol (KP)K
yo
to
Protocol
UNFCCC
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate Change
Regime
Negotiations until 2012:Two Track Approach
47
Progress Made under the Two
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Progress Made under the TwoTracks
Copenhagen Accord
Global commitment to keeptemperature increase below 2C
Principle financial commitmentsfrom developed countries:
USD 30 billion for period of2010-2012
USD 100 billion a year by2020
Cancun Agreements
Formalization of Annex I Partiespledges made in Copenhagen
Accord
Green Climate Fund
Cancun Adaptation Frameworkand Adaptation Committee
Technology Mechanism
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate ChangeRegime
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From 2013: Single Track
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From 2013: Single TrackNegotiations
Source: UNDP 2012 p7
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate ChangeRegime
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Ad Hoc Working Group on the
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Ad Hoc Working Group on theDurbanPlatform for Enhanced
Action (ADP)
Established to develop the post-2020 climate change regime
The ADP to develop under the Convention and applicable to
all Parties, either:
A protocol
Another legal instrument
An agreed outcome with legal force
The ADP is to complete its work no later than 2015
The instruments developed will come into effect and beimplemented from 2020
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ADP tasked with twostreams of work
Workstream 1: To take steps tonegotiate a global climate
change agreement to be adoptedby 2015 and enter into force
2020
Workstream 2: To agree how toraise global ambition before
2020 to speed up response toclimate change
Two Workstreams of the ADP
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate ChangeRegime
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COP 18/CMP 8 in Doha, Qatar
Adoption of a second commitment period of the Kyoto
Protocol
Doha Gateway, a package of decisions which includes:
Decision on loss and damages
Agreement on means to deliver scaled-up
climate finance and technology to
developing countries
Doha Work Programme on Article 6 Conclusion of the work of AWG-LCA and AWG-KP
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate ChangeRegime
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Further info: UNFCCC
website
COP19/CMP 9 i W P l d
https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttps://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttp://unfccc.int/key_steps/doha_climate_gateway/items/7389.phphttps://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttps://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttps://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttps://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/doha_amendment/items/7362.phphttp://www.cop19.gov.pl/http://www.cop19.gov.pl/8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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Agreement on a detailed roadmap towards a post
2015 agreement
Agreement to develop the Warsaw international
mechanism for loss and damage Agreement on the Warsaw Framework for REDD+
Work on Climate Technology Centre and Network
(CTCN) is completed and the Centre is now fully
operative
Announcement of a Climate Summit in 2014 by UN
Secretary General
COP19/CMP 9 in Warsaw, Poland
Speech by Philippines
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Speech by PhilippinesDelegate on Hunger Strike
URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I65DYyFIhAA
Video: Naderev (Yeb) Sao, announces his decisionto go on hunger strike on the first day of the COP19Climate Change Summit in Poland, 11 November2013.
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate ChangeRegime
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K I t R l
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Key Issues to Resolve
Closing mitigation gap
Form of legal framework for 2020 and beyond
Finance for mitigation and adaptation
Effective implementation of technology transfer
mechanism
Up-scaling of capacity development for implementation
Section 5: Towards a Post-2020 Climate ChangeRegime
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Annex I Additional Resources
Module 2: Introduction to the International Legal andPolicy Framework to Address Climate Change
M d l S
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Module Summary
Since climate change is a global issue, international solutions must
be found.
The main platform where international negotiations on climate
change happen is the UN Framework Convention on ClimateChange (UNFCCC).
The main negotiation issues are climate change adaptation,
mitigation, finance, technology and capacity building.
Under the Kyoto Protocol developed countries committed to reducetheir greenhouse gas emissions between 2008-2012. The Protocol
has been renewed for the period 2012-2020.
The current negotiations are about reaching an agreement that will
go beyond 2020.Additional Ressources
U f l Li k
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UNFCCC FullText
Kyoto ProtocolText
CC:iNetUNFCCC
Negotiator App
UNFCCCNational Focal
Points
UNFCCC Article6 Focal Points
NAPA ProjectBase
NAMA Registry
The Guardian:Global Climate
Talks
Climate ChangePolicy & Practice
- Daily News
IISD ReportingServiceClimate Change
Meetings
IPCC
Useful Links
Additional Resources
585858
http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/items/3514.phphttps://itunes.apple.com/us/app/negotiator/id568085923?mt=8https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/negotiator/id568085923?mt=8http://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/focal_points/items/6833.phphttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/focal_points/items/6833.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/national_adaptation_programmes_of_action/items/4583.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/national_adaptation_programmes_of_action/items/4583.phphttps://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/nama/items/7476.phphttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/global-climate-talkshttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/global-climate-talkshttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/global-climate-talkshttp://climate-l.iisd.org/http://climate-l.iisd.org/http://climate-l.iisd.org/http://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.ipcc.ch/http://www.ipcc.ch/http://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htmhttp://climate-l.iisd.org/http://climate-l.iisd.org/http://climate-l.iisd.org/http://climate-l.iisd.org/http://climate-l.iisd.org/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/global-climate-talkshttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/global-climate-talkshttp://www.theguardian.com/environment/global-climate-talkshttps://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/nama/items/7476.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/national_adaptation_programmes_of_action/items/4583.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/workstreams/national_adaptation_programmes_of_action/items/4583.phphttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/focal_points/items/6833.phphttp://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/focal_points/items/6833.phphttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/nfp.plhttps://itunes.apple.com/us/app/negotiator/id568085923?mt=8https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/negotiator/id568085923?mt=8http://unfccc.int/cc_inet/cc_inet/items/3514.phphttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf8/10/2019 Module 2 PowerPoint Presentation
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