¿ Pensar la vida o serla ? Encadenando teoría y práctica.-

8/20/2019 ¿ Pensar la vida o serla ? Encadenando teoría y práctica.-

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/-pensar-la-vida-o-serla-encadenando-teoria-y-practica- 1/51

dttp=//igusthbclrbibflzflkjisthkkn-lktlsthgn.okngspnt.jne/ [email protected]

Lbjiflbibfn préjthji y tlnråi

¾ PLBZI_ KI SHFI, N ZL_KI >



HBV_NF\JJHÚB.-

Flsjrhohr i ub slr dueibn, qul rljukiré fl dijlr kn qul yi diré ki jråi

flk éguhki ik siktir flk bhfn, l hbtlgrirsl lbtnbjls lb ubi rlikhfif eiynr,

piri slguhr ijtuikhzibfn jipijhfifls gknoikls, snkn bns diokiré fl ubielbtl qul sl blgioi i slr kn qul lb rlikhfif lri = ub shepkl vldåjukn n ub

elfhn. Lb kis prúxheis jdis, diokirlens fl qul ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtlfllbl ki heighbijhúb y fl ki ipirhjhúb fl ub VLZVHGN fl ki prnphi elbtl,qul hepnbfré ubi fhstibjhi lb ki eitlrhi, flsfl ki qul leplzir i hkuehbirki.

¾ Zlré hepnrtibtl tnfn kn qul pnfiens diokir snorl ki eiynr kujhflz qulipnrtiré lk tlblr ubi fhstibjhi idnri, flsfl ki qul pnflr pnblr lb juirlbtlbi

i ubi elbtl ibjhpifnri y triepnsi > Zå. Zh bn nkvhfiens qul i jnbbuijhúb,kn eés hepnrtibtl lstiré iub pnr dijlrsl= snktir tnfis bulstris itifuris

shjis prèvhis. Lsis i kis qul bns dioåiens itifn, bn snkn pnr ubi elbtlylbfn pnr khorl i sus vulkns shflrikls, shbn pnr ubi eitlrhi cubjhnbibfn pnr

ehtifls.

Juibfn tnfns tipnbiens ubi phlrbi, ki hzquhlrfi, piri ipikibjébfnbns

snorl lkki pnflr prnyljtirbns l hepuksirbns jnb ki phlrbi flrljdi dijhi kn

qul bns gustioi flk lxtlrhnr, lstirlens rllmibfn jnen ijtuioi ub cuguhkkisqulrhlbfn vnkir pnr khorl jnb ki ehtif flk julrpn. Plrn lstiré tnfivåi

plbfhlbtl fl rljnbnjlrsl júen diokiré, juibfn sl kn plrehèslens,lsi ehtif flk julrpn i ki qul kl blgéoiens lk flrljdn i vhvhr jnbsjhlbtlelbtl.

Lb lstl slbfn, lk qul ubi elbtl flmisl ipigifn su julrpn jnb lk flsiyubnfl ki eiùibi y sl culri ubi y ntri vlz i vhvhr snkn elbtikelbtl lk rlstn flk

fåi, nkvhfibfn y flshbtlgrifi fl su prnphn julrpn, snkn bns hoi i plrehrlvikuir n jnbtlepkir idnri, flsfl lsl VLZVHGN fl ki prnphi elbtl, lkdljdn fl qul tris ifquhrhr y ifquhrhr tlbshúb, lsi elbtl hråi, enelbtébli

y rlplvielbtl

- i jikeir jnb jnehfi, lk ruhfn y ki tlbshúb hbtlrhnr qul tlbfråi pnr vhvhr

lb rlikhfif flshbtlgrifi fl ub julrpn, lk prnphn, ik qul iplbis rlsphriråi,

- piri bikelbtl ubi y ntri vlz, hr i ousjir júepkhjls piri sijirsl y sijufhrsltlbshnbls fl lbjhei lb lk fnrehtnrhn ( nrgisen ) y flmir i su jlrlorn lrréjny i ubi jnbsjhlbjhi jnepkltielbtl fhsplrsi.



Plrn jnb lsn, tnfn kn hepnrtibtl lstiråi iub shb ehrir y shb plrehrbns sikhr flub jhrjukn vhjhnsn qul ehlbtris bn sl vl, bn plrehré ivibzir rlikelbtl. PulsBN oistiré,

• jnb qul pushèriens nrlmlris i ki elbtl y ki nokhgéslens i hr i tnfns knsoihkls flsfl lk ýken fl su prnphn julrpn, rlfujhlbfn jnb lkkn tnfi kiijvhfif hepukshvi ibtlrhnr,

• shbn qul slré bljlsirhi ki jneprlbshúb fl qul tnfi lsi pirtl fl bnsntrnsehsens, i ki qul dioråiens eibtlbhfn elticúrhjielbtl jneprhehfi y jlrrifi

lb ub jimúb, piri plrehrbns kns hepuksns y cngnbizns elbtikls, fl ubi

elbtl ylbfn lb rlikhfif pnr khorl, slråib ehkknbls fl slbsijhnbls, flquhlb sl slbi qul bn vikåi, qul bn lri jipiz, qul bn kl flmioib, qul ki

snelib, qul ki duehkkioib, qul ki leolsib, ltj.ltj. ltj. prnvnjibfn i su

vlz fl bulvn, tnfi ki ijvhfif hepukshvi.......i ki eåbhei qul ki flmislb.

Si i slr puls ki Jnbjhlbjhi gknoik juibfn bns iorhèslens i lkki, ki qul bnplrehré qul ki elbtl prltlbfhlsl ibjhpirsl, puls ik fltlblr ki heighbijhúbjnb ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, nokhgiré i

• lsi elbtl fl enelbtn, i eibtlblrsl lb shklbjhn y lxpljtibtl, pirirljnbnjlr kn qul flsfl lsl julrpn vlbfråi eifurn, phfhlbfn jiujls fl

lxprlshúb y sikhfi,

• y ik julrpn, pnrqul ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl yi bns jnbljtiré, bn snknjnb kn fl irrhoi, tnfi ki vhfi, shbn jnb lk <½ lklelbtn qul yi lstiré lbvnkvhlbfn

i tnfn lk julrpn. X lsl plrehr ki lbtrifi fl kn tntik i bulstrn hbtlrhnr yflsfl lk prnphn lsbtlr, bn hoi i plrehr qul bifi fl flbtrn slqulfisl shb rljnbfujhr y rljhjkir.

¾Yuè tl suglrhens rlspljtn fl kis prúxheis jdis tlúrhjis y préjthjis >



Yul culris trioimébfnkis shb prhsis y sheuktiblibfn ubi jdi préjji ykulgn ubi fl tlnråi, fl cnrei qul culris vhlbfn ub slbfn, i qul lb

• P_ÉJVHJI 9, iprlbfhèriens i rljnbnjlr ki fhclrlbjhi lbtrlJNBJHLBJHI GKNOIK y ELBVL ,

• Lb VLN_ÅI 9, _LZPH_IJHÚB JNBZJHLBVL, CHB FL KI HEIGHBIJHÚB ,vhèriens kns lsjnbfrhmns fl ubi elbtl qul bn qulråi snktir, plrn tiepnjnhbtlgrir su prnphn julrpn ( elbtl flk lbtrljlmn y flk flmirsl hr ), piri slguhrlsjnbfhfi, n flkibtl ( lb lk lbtrljlmn ), n lb ubi pirtl eés trislri flkjlrlorn shepklelbtl flmébfnsl hr ( Xn ibtl lk VS ).

• P_ÉJVHJI ?, KNZ JIKN_LZ ICKN_IBFN, FLZFL FNBFL LKKNZ LZVI_ÉB ,bns iyufiré i leplzir, bifi eés klvibtirbns, i rlsphrir jnb jnbjhlbjhi. X vlr

qul lsn bns plrehråi lquhkhorir y slr lk fulùn fl ubi heighbijhúb, jnbqulrlbjhi i kis prhsis y i ki fhsplrshúb eiùiblri. Ijnepiùibfn i lstipréjji fns, ub lmlrjhjhn fl sikhr i jnrrlr ub pnjn piri qul inrislbtnfns kns jiknrls qul kklvirlens flbtrn. X jnb lkkn, flsfl prhelris dnris

flk fåi y ubi vlz flsphlrtns lsns jiknrls hbtlrbns rljnbnjhèbfnkns flsfl

fnbfl lkkns lstiréb, kklvirkns jnb bnsntrns jnbsjhlbtlelbtl tnfn lk fåi.Puls lk fåi, slré prljhsielbtl ki npnrtubhfif fl jrljlr i pirr fl lkkns.

• Lb VLN_ÅI ?, HEIGHBIJHÚB, \B CHB LB ZH EHZEI N \B ELFHN, ibikhzirlens

kis jnbsljulbjhis fl leplzir i lbvhir úrflbls y cngnbizns elbtikls, flsfl

lk jlrlorn y ki eèfuki i ubi phlrbi. X jnelbzir i pirr fl idå, i kklvir lsjnbfhfiubi pirtl fl bulstrn julrpn, ki phlrbi jnbtrirhi, qul lb rlikhfif, slråi ub

shepkl triepnkåb flsfl lk qul jitipuktirbns dijhi kn qul bns gustioi culri.

• Ki P_ÉJVHJI :, KI \BHÚB JNBZJHLBVL FL FLBV_N X C\L_I, bns plrehrévlr qul tnfn lb lk julrpn lstiré dljdn séohielbtl, piri bikelbtl firub prntignbhsen ik pljdn jnen fhrljtnr glblrik fl irrhoi y ioimn. X pirilkkn vlrlens qul lk fhicrigei, tlbfråi ubns ribtls piri islgurirbns flqul jnb ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, dioråi ub rljhjkiml fl tnfn knrltlbhfn lb kis lbtriùis. Puls slré lsl jiknr lk lenjhnbik, juibfn kn

rljhjkéslens jnb ki sujhlbtl jiolzi qul ibtls kl ciktioi, ki oisl jnb kiqul jnbstruhr ub slbehlbtn, qul jnb ubi snki hfli, kulgn itlrrhzisl culriy tribscnreisl hbtlkhglbtlelbtl lsl lxtlrhnr.



• VLN_ÅI :, FLSNKSL_ KI LZPNZI P_LZVIFI, B\LZV_I HEIGHBIJHÚB, slré ubi jdi fl rlsuelb y tribshjhúb prlpiritnrhi fl kn qul vlbfré ijnbbuijhúb.

• P_ÉJVHJI 6, fnbfl lbslùirlens i _LJNBF\JH_ KNZ NP\LZVNZ.

Zh bns dlens jnbstruhfn, i oisl fl hbstiurir lb bulstrn hbtlrhnr ubns npulstns,qul dioréb fifn kugir i kis phlrbis pizieois fl ub piås, bn snkn knsjnbslbsns sl vlréb lslbjhikls piri qul ieois phlrbis vhskueorislb ub

cuturn bulvn pnr jnepirr mubtns, shbn qul jnen vlrlens jnb ki préjji lbjulsúb, snkn juibfn snktéslens lsi tlbshúb ylbfn lb slbfns npulstns -

IBJKN flsfl ub shn y IKI_GN flsfl ntrn - ik hr inmébfn y lquhkhorébfnki,pnfråiens hbstikirbns lb ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl . X snkn juibfn lstuvhèriensflsfl lkki shtuifns, dioråi ub prhelr rljnbnjhehlbtn flk VLZVHGN fl kns : bhvlklshbclrhnrls. Pnr tibtn Vlsgn, rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl y ub duljn flsfl fnbflsl jnbstitiréb fns npulstns, ubn ibjkibfn y ntrn ikirgibfn ireúbhjielbtl.

• VLN_ÅI 6, BN JNBN]JN BHBGÝB E\BFN, PN_Y\L ZNX LZL E\BFN,bns rljnrfiré kis jnbsljulbjhis, tris jnelrbns ki pilkki, fl kn qul dioré

plgifn i ki oisl fl lsi pilkklri. X qul bns vi i trilr i ki jiri ki rlshstlbjhiy kis jnjls elticúrhjis piri leplzir i jrljlr, lb rlkijhúb jnb, n dijhi lk

qul prltlbflré vlbhr i sijirbns i pislir, leohslbfn snorl ubi quleifuriprèvhi, lsl vnkjéb elticnrhjn hbjlbfhifn lb lsbtlr y glbhtikls, tris lk shgulshgul eh ienk bn pirls y qul bn piriråi kulgn fl eibfir hepuksns y cngnbizns

dijhi irrhoi. Fl kns qul tritiråi fl iprnphirsl ki elbtl, piri tneir fl idå

ubi ibjhpifi y ciksi rlikhfif, shb fir eiynr rljnrrhfn i ki vhfi y pirishepklelbtl qulfirbns quleébfnbns y flsquleébfnbns kis lbtriùis.



dttp=//igusthbclrbibflzflkjisthkkn-lktlsthgn.okngspnt.jne/

[email protected]

¾ Plbsir ki vhfi,n slrki >



Préjthji 9 .- JNBJHLBJHI GKNOIK X ELBVL.-

Jnbjhlbjhi lb ki rlsphrijhúb ‚ heighbijhúb fltlbhfi. ¾Piri què >

Zuglrhens ubi préjji slbjhkki flkibtl flk tlklvhsnr, qul ubi vlz jneprlbfhfi,bns jnknjiré ifljuifielbtl ifleés piri tnfn kn qul rlprlslbtiré ki

jnbvhvlbjhi lb ubi vhfi fhirhi, fnbfl ki oisl flk fhicrigei y lk pljdn

envhkhzébfnkn suivl plrn jnbsjhlbtlelbtl, slré lsi crnbtlri flsfl fnbfl

tnfn kn qul ipirlzji flkibtl, flolré lstir hkuehbifn, ihrlifn y nokhgifn i

fhbiehzirsl. Pnrqul lsl ihrl qul envhkhzirlens, shklbjhnsi, jnbsjhlbtl y

ibúbheielbtl, slré lk qul nokhgul n sughlri i envlr lk trislrn y jrljlr.

Fl ubi eiblri shepkl y slbjhkki, pnbtl slbtifn/i flkibtl flk tlklvhsnr y

noslrvi qul flsfl lk ehsen enelbtn qul pnblens jnbjhlbjhi lb ki

rlsphrijhúb, bn snkn ki heighbijhúb sl fllbl, shbn qul ik supnblr ubiitlbjhúb gknoik, bn bns plrehré itirbns i kis pikioris fl ki prnphi VS.

Lkhgl fúbfl quhlrls lstir, n lb kis pikioris/heéglbls fl ubi tlklvhshúb lb

jnbbun jieohn, n shlbfn y fibfn slbfn i tnfi ki diohtijhúb y i kn qul

dioré lb lkki, piri slguhr jrljhlbfn lb y flsfl kn qul yi snens= jnbjhlbjhigknoik hbtlkhglbtl fhbiehzébfnsl.



Bn bljlshtirlens rlplrbns kis ?6 dnris flk fhi, tlbgn, jiolzi, tlbgn jiolzi.Jnb siolrkn ubi vlz oistiré piri bn nkvhfirkn. Hguik qul bn pnfrlens eukpkhjirsh bn kn dijlens pnr ubi jibfif jnbjrlti, ki vhfi bn lxhstl sh bn diy <

lklelbtns hbtlgrifns jnbsjhlbtlelbtl. Pnr tibtn rljuèrfikn, ijtuikåziknbn viyi i slr qul sl bns lsjipisl ki vhfi, diohèbfnki vhvhfn lsjnbfhfns ypnr tibtn, dijhèbfnkn lb piriklkn jnb ki vhfi rlik, snkn jnb ki heighbijhúb.

\b ktrn elticúrhjn lbtrl eh julrpn, ehs nmns y kn fl culri.-

Zhtýitl lb ubi vlbtibi ehribfn i trivès fl lkki y plrjhohlbfn qul sh yi

snens \BN jnb kn fl culri, pnrqul lb rlikhfif yi kn slrlens, ki shepklhfli fl slrkn ( lk jhjkhsti qul pisi pnr ki jikkl, kis jisis, ki enbtiùi, lk rhn,

lk eir, lk pihsiml, lk dnrhznbtl ltj.) y qulrlr lmlrjlr pnr tibtn fl ubihbtlgrijhúb jnb kn qul lstirlens ehribfn, bns hoi i lxhghr prlvhielbtl ub

quhtirbns lsi jnstri/ n lsl piriguis qul bns hephfl vlr shb ktrns hbtlrpulstns.X pnr tibtn, qul ifleés fl ehrir, bns plrehlri ZL_ ubn jnb tnfn kn flflkibtl.

Noslrvirlens qul tlbfrlens jnen ubi plkåjuki, ub chktrn n blouknsijnen plgifi i kns nmns - y qul idnri sl bns lsjipiré quhtirki - qul bnsrlquhlrl qul lsn fl flkibtl, bns tlbgi qul gustir n bn prlvhielbtl. Kn quljnbljtiré prhelrn jnb kis fleibfis fl bulstrn ehlfn y fl bulstri

eiriùi lenjhnbik, bljlshtibfn itirsl cåshji n lenjhnbikelbtl i

ikgn.

¾ Puls yn, sh pulfn khorirel fl lkkn, piri què vny i flmir eh kheon elbtik, shèstl el plrehré hrel fl hbelfhitn i *lbjiflbir y *phjntlir enelbtnsigrifiokls ( Lm. Cijlonna/Vwhlr ) shb bljlshfif fl dijlrel eés gribfl,n shb bljlshfif fl hbjkuhr rlikhfifls qul bn jnbtrnkn n pufhlrib flsjnknjirel >



VLN_ÅI 9.- _lsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, b fl ki heighbijhúb.

9½.- Bulstris dlrriehlbtis fl trioimn. ?½.- Hbgrlfhlbtls fl ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl.

:½- Eulrtl elticúrhji fl ki elbtl, b fl ki heighbijhúb.

* Jnbjhlbjhi,** _lsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl*** Chb fl ki heighbijhúb.

*Ki Jnbjhlbjhi , ls ki jipijhfif fl vlr jnbjlbtrifi flkibtl y jnen ub

snkn oknqul i tnfi ki jnbsjhlbjhi, jnb ‛ < lklelbtns jnepkltielbtlflspklgifns ‛. Lsi Jnbjhlbjhi lstiré jnbjlbtrifi, pnrqul ki lblrgåi iub

shlbfn snkn heighbijhúb, vlbfré jibikhzifi jnbsjhlbtlelbtl flsfl lk

lsbtlr y kklviré < lklelbtns flspklgifns, qul jnbreiréb qul ki ehsei,sl dioré flvulktn i ki SHFI, ubhèbfnsl lb ubi snki sljulbjhi flbtrn y culri.

**Ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl ehlbtris sujlfl y sl lsté lcljtuibfn

jnb jnbjhlbjhi, bn plrehré qul ki heighbijhúb sl pnbgi lb eirjdi bh cubjhnbl.

Jnbvhrèbfnbns lbtnbjls biturik y lspnbtéblielbtl - y i pirr fl lsirlsphrijhúb eés iepkhi y jnbsjhlbtl - lb \BN jnb tnfn kn qul dioréflkibtl, lstibfn idnri flsfl ubi gknoikhfif, qul plrehré hkuehbirkn,hbtlgrirkn y ijtuikhzirkn fhbéehjielbtl. Xi qul i lsi vhvlbjhi lb ki qul bns

jnbvlrrlens ik bn heighbir, bns lepumiré ki prnphi y flsbufi vhvlbjhi fl ZL_,shepklelbtl ZL_ hbtlkhgèbtlelbtl. Kn qul vlbfråi i flmir flbhvielbtl

itrés, i ubi elbtl lsjnbfhfi, qulrhlbfn vhvhr lb ubi rlikhfif hbcibk y ýbhjielbtlfl jnsis onbhtis dljdis i ki elfhfi. Fnbfl snkn sl vhskueoriråi ub EÅN,plrn iub ciktiråi ub BNZNV_NZ.



***Flvnkvlr ki lspnsi prlstifi. Lsl prhelr lbjulbtrn lb kns lspijhns

iohlrtns jnb ki vlrfiflri SHFI y flsfl ubi jnbjhlbjhi gknoik qul bnsvlsré lbtnbjls jnb lk triml fl ‛ VNFNZ ―, slré lk prhelr ison piri siolr

qul diorlens sikhfn fl ubi jérjlk elbtik y idnri, tnjiré flvnkvlr kilspnsi prlstifi = ki heighbijhúb.

?½.- Hbgrlfhlbtls fl ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl .

*Ki hbsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, dijhlbfn flsjlbflr lk fhicrigei, prlshnbiré lb

ubi snki sljulbjhi ik iofnelb, kkieibfn ik zicirribjdn y rljhjkiml fl knrltlbhfn lb kis lbtriùis.

** _ljhjkiml qul jnelbziråi, juibfn jnb ki lxdikijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, lsn

ibtls rltlbhfn y lb ub envhehlbtn fhbéehjn, sl jnbvhrlri lb ki eitlrhiprhei, lb lk jiknr fl ub slbehlbtn pnr jrlirsl lb ub pljdn iub pnr iorhr.

*** Pljdn y jnrizúb , fhrljtnr glblrik fl tnfi ki vhfi. Lb lsl jiehbir fl

vulkti fl ki lblrgåi, flsfl ioimn disti lk pljdn jnb ki lxdikijhúb, ub jnrizúbidnri rlsphrifn y rlspnbsiohkhzébfnsl prèvhielbtl fl rljnbnjlr l hbtlgrir

kn qul dioråi suohfn flsfl kis lbtriùis y ki eiriùi lenjhnbik, fleibfiråilbtnbjls fl ki elbtl ubi snki hfli qul shrvhlri fl vldåjukn, piri hbjhfhlbfn

lb lk lxtlrhnr, pnflr tribscnreirkn. X fnbfl ubi Jnbjhlbjhi y ub jnrizúb yi shb

nmns, puls bn sl bljlshtiréb, jnbstitiråi bikelbtl sh kn qul dioåi sikhfn, sldioåi n bn hbtlgrifn lb y jnb kn fl culri, ireúbhji y lquhkhorifielbtl. Puls

lsl, lk lquhkhorhn jnen ub tnfn, slråi lk slkkn fl hflbfif fl ki hbtlkhglbjhi fl kiShfi fhbiehzébfnsl jnen ubi ubhfif.

Ki elbtl, qul sioré qul ubi rlsphrijhúb eés iepkhi y jnbsjhlbtl hephfl, bnplrehtl qul ki heighbijhúb cubjhnbl, eibtlbhlbfn ubi gkns slehjlrrifi yjnb ubi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei y jkivhjukir, jnbslguhré lvhtir qul sujlfi lsi

eulrtl elticúrhji fl ki prnphi elbtl y fl tnfn lk prnjlsn fl ki heighbijhúb.



:½.-Kns fns lsjnbfrhmns fl ubi jérjlk snkn elbtik.- Piri lvhtir su flsipirhjhúb,

ki elbtl, sl lbjiflbiré vnkubtirhi y jnbsjhlbtlelbtl i jårjukns vhjhnsns fl ifquhrhr

tlbshúb n lstrès qul ki dhjhlrib slbthrsl vhvi. Ikhelbtibfn iså

* i ubi elbtl cngultl l hepukshvi, lb ki pirtl crnbtik flk jlrlorn y shleprl plgifi

i kn fl culri, jnb ki qul pnflr sikhr flspuès , hepukshvielbtl y i oisl fl cngnbizns,dijhi lk lxtlrhnr. Grijhis jnen vlrlens lb ki jdi ?, i ub envhehlbtn flnpnshjhnb fl culrzis lbtrl kis phlrbis. X jnb lkkn, jrllrsl lstir mugibfnfl cirnk ‛ i slr ubi ciksi fulùi y bn ub jrhifi ― n ub shepkl vldåjukn fl ubiJNBJHLBJHI, i ki qul njuktiråi jnb sus prhsis y ibjhpijhnbls.

** y i su jnbtripirtl, ubi elbtl flk flmirsl hr , qul plrehré, trisjhjkns fl tlbshúb prlvhi, shepklelbtl lsn, ‛ flmirsl hr ―.

Zhtuifi lb y flsfl ub éjn n kheon elbtik qul sl jnbstruhråi ik lcljtn lb ubipirtl eés trislri flk jlrlorn, shb bljlshfif fl slguhr hbtlgribfn pirtl ikgubi

fl ub julrpn, flk qul vhvhråi prijjielbtl ik eirglb.

Pnfrlens hflbjirki céjhk y gréjielbtl, juibfn lstlens slbtifns ibtl lk

tlklvhsnr, jnbvhrèbfnbns lb ubi sujlshúb fl heéglbls njurrhlbfn, piritneir fl idå, fl ikgn shb rlikhfif pnr lstir lb jnbbun jieohn, ubi jjhirlikhfif. Dijhlbfn pnshokl jnb lkkn fl pnr vhfi, ubi búrhi fl jårjukns

rlplvns fl tlbshúb - fhstlbshúb ¡ nmn, snkn elbtikls ! pnr kiflshbtlgrijhúb diohtuik fl ki elbtl jnb lk prnphn julrpn.

Ik lstir islbtifns, diohtuikelbtl, lb ubi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei y jkivhjukir, flphkntn iutneéjn, qul bns islguriré tlblr ki heighbijhúb shleprl lbjlbfhfi y

prnyljtifi dijhi eubfns snkn fl onbhtn, shb ijioir fl hbtlgrir pnr tibtnik prnphn pljdn y ik rlstn fl ub julrpn, qul cubjhnbiréb jnen ub lxtriùn.



P_ÉJVhJI ?. - Envhkhzijhúb cåshji jnbsjhlbtl. Kns jiknrlsinribfn flsfl fnbfl lstiréb.-

- Prhelrn jnelbzirlens hbvhtébfntl i qul bifi eés klvibtirtl fl ki

jiei, rlsphrisls jnbsjhlbtlelbtl furibtl 9< ehbutns, rlpisibfn kn

fhjdn lb ki jdi Ki ubhúb jnbsjhlbtl fl flbtrn y culri dps=//ls.sjrhof.

jne/fnj/?8:8<3749/Plbsir-Ki-Shfi-n-Zlrki-Vlnrhi-y-:-Zlbjhkki-Prijjis.

Lb lkki tl hbvhtéoiens, tris hbsphrir y rltlblr ubn slgubfns lk ihrl, i

lxdikir jnbsjhlbtlelbtl y i rljnbfujhr kulgn ki hbsphrijhúb pnr ki znbi

fl ki lspikfi. Bn pnr flkibtl, pnr ki znbi fl ki trhpi jnen bnreikelbtl

dirlens. Fl cnrei qul jnbstitisls qul tý tlbfrés kis rhlbfis fl tu prnphi

heighbijhúb, qul bn cubjhnbiré, ehlbtris duohlri jnbjhlbjhi rlsphribfn y

qul bns plrehré lbvhir lsl ihrl pnr fnbfl prhelrn ki rlfhrhghrlensbnsntrns, jnbsjhlbtl y vnkubtirhielbtl.

Puls piri lsn prlshnbirlens, euy khglrielbtl, ki oisl fl kns glbhtikls ik

bik fl ki lxdikijhúb jnb lk _LJVN eiynr ibtlrhnr flk iofnelb, piri flmir,ki pulrti dijhi kn fl flkibtl lbtnrbifi n jlrrifi. X pnflr iså rlfhrhghr

tnfi ki hbsphrijhúb suoshguhlbtl pnr ubi znbi jnbjrlti= ki oisl fl ki

lspikfi rlkimébfnki, iorhèbfnki, phfhèbfnki qul sl lxprlsisl y iså pnflr

dijlr, kn qul bn dirlens, rljnbnjlrki. Jieohibfn jnb lkkn ki pnkirhfiffl ubi pirtl flk julrpn, ki znbi oimi kueoir, pnr fnbfl fhsjurråi tnfi kiijvhfif vhsjlrik l hepukshvi flk slr dueibn, iprltibfn y rltlbhlbfn jnbiyufi fl rhùnbls y glbhtikls. (VLN_ÅI ? Kklbir fl vhfi elbtik snkn ki ehtifflk julrpn),

- y i jnbbuijhúb, sikhlris i pislir/elfhn jnrrlr ub pnjn, disti qul

bntisls qul tnfn lk jiknr qul tlbåis guirfifn, inrisl ik jnbsjhlbtl. X

jnb lkkn n grijhis i lkkn, fhsbguhlris piri kn qul qulfisl flk fåi, kn qulslré ki lblrgåi shji, rlspljtn fl kn qul slré shepklelbtl ki lblrgåi flub kheon elbtik, jnb su pirkntln elbtik.



Pirkntln, qul iub bn dioråi rljnbfujhfn vhfi ikgubi y qul pnr tibtn,

tnfivåi bn dioråi dljdn su trioimn= rljhjkir tnfn lk hbtlrhnr. Puls lsl y bnntrn slré lk slbfn fl ki rlsphrijhúb, jneousnbir lk hbtlrhnr, piri flvnkvlrknhbtlkhgèbtlelbtl.

Siens i shtuirbns puls, lb lsl enelbtn qul ijioirlens fl kklgir fl

vulkti i jisi, diohlbfn sufifn i slr pnshokl ub pnjn, jnb ubns 9</?0

ehbutns fl ikirgiehlbtns pnstlrhnrls piri ipijhguir, fhstlbshnbir yikirgir znbis prlvhielbtl tlbshnbifis. X tris firbns ubi oulbi fujdi,

vlr qul i lsi pirtl flk julrpn - phlrbis, trislrn y lspikfi, rljhèb flsplrtifisjnb lk lmlrjhjhn shjn - sh bns khehtéslens idnri i flsiyubir culrtl, kiipigiråiens. (** vlr ioimn bnti 9 ).

Bns nkvhfirlens fl lkki y bns hrlens hbjnrrljtielbtl i vhvhr yi lk rlstn

flk fåi shb snktir ki elbtl y khehtébfnbns lbtnbjls i rlsphrir shb jnbjhlbjhi

ikgubi (*vlr ioimn Bnti ? ). Puls bulstrn ýbhjn hbtlrès, slré pisirbnsyi lk rlstn flk fåi vhvhlbfn lb y flsfl ub kheon elbtik, disti ki dnri fl

vnkvlr i jnelr. N tris ifquhrhr tlbshnbls flsfl ki jiolzi, jnb ki elbtlflk lbtrljlmn, hr kulgn ubi y ntri vlz i lsi elbtl flk flmirsl hr ( vlr VLN_ÅI 9fl Plbsir ki vhfi n slrki ) qul shepklelbtl sl tlbshnbiré y fhstlbshnbiré flbtrn

fl su éjn/kheon elbtik lb y flsfl ubi pirtl eés trislri flk jlrlorn.( Lm. Xn ibtl lk VS ).

Shvhlbfn n prltlbfhlbfn dijlrkn flsfl ubi elbtl islbtifns, qul vhvhré i

su ihrl, shb bljlshfif ikgubi fl kklvir hbtlgrifi jnb ki rlsphrijhúb iepkhi

y jnbsjhlbtl ik rlstn flk julrpn, leplzibfn pnr lk prnphn pljdn. Bh kklvib-

fn i jion tiepnjn, rljhjkiml ikgubn fl sus prnphis lbtriùis. Puls ubirlsphrijhúb snkn jkivhjukir, pirljlré envlr ub pnjn lk fhicrigei, plrn lb

rlikhfif flmiråi i lsis lbtriùis fl bulvn dholrbibfn, puls bn dioråi ubhbtlrès rlik lb rljhjkirkis y pnr tibtn lb ubhr, i pirr fl lkkis, flbtrn y culri.

Puls ik vhvhr lsjnbfhfns tris ubi heigbijhnb shb snktir, lstiråiens flsjnbljtifnsfl lsl ètlr qul yi lstiré idnreibfn flsfl culri tnfi ki vhfi y bn vlråienspnr tibtn ubi rizúb piri lkkn, piri hbtlgrirbns jnb lk lxtlrhnr.



(**) Lb lsti jdi, bns hbtlrlsirlens pnr hr iprlbfhlbfn i slr vldåjukns fltnfi ki vhfi. X pnr lkkn, slré hepnrtibtl qul leplzéslens pnr rlspltir y

fhstlbshnbir, tris diolrki tlbshnbifn prhelrn, i lsi pirtl fl bulstrn hbtlrhnr qul

bn snkn bn ki flolråiens ipigir jnb ki jnehfi, shbn qul dioré fl vlbhrjnbsjhlbtlelbtl jnb bnsntrns lk rlstn flk fåi. Bn pnrqul så, shbn pnrqul

diorlens iprlbfhfn i lstir fltrés fl tnfns bulstrns jiknrls,ki oisl eitrhz

fl bulstri vhfi pnstlrhnr, shlbfn quhlbls kls hkuehbrlens y firlens slbfn.

Piri vlr, qul jifi vlz qul suphèriens rlspnbflr trés ki rlsphrijhúb i ki prlgubtifl ¾ X idnri yn, què shlbtn > qul diokiré fl kn qul lstiré flbtrn eifurnphfhlbfn lxprlshúb y sikhfi, vhèriens qul ki lblrgåi qul bljlshtirlens piri

lxprlsir kn qul slbens, slré ki qul pnr lstir flsphlrti y rljnbnjhokl, iklstir fhspnbhokl y jnbsjhlbtl, bns iyufiråi i eitlrhikhzir, jnb ubi snki hfli

jifi vlz, bulstrns slbrls lxprlsébfnkns. Piri itlrrhzir jnb lkkns lb bulstri

vlrfiflri jisi, kns lspijhns iohlrtns, bulstrn julrpn rlik.

(*) Bnti ?.- Flsfl lk ehsen enelbtn qul bns hflbjiens jnb bulstrishflis/pirkntln elbtik, qulfiré nsjurljhfi ki prlslbjhi fl ki jnbjhlbjhi

gknoik. Yul slré jnen iflkibtifn lb prijji 9ª, ki jipijhfif hbdlrlbtl

qul dioré fl fir slbfn plreiblbtlelbtl i ki prnphi elbtl, juibfnlsti bn prltlbfhlri slr eés qul kn qul ls = ub shepkl jrhifn n vldåjukn fl

ki prnphi Jnbjhlbjhi.



VLN_HI ? ¾ Heighbijhúb, ub b lb så ehsei n ub elfhn >

9½- Hepnrtibtl. ?½- Jnbjhlbjhi gknoik y lklelbtn Ètlr, lstibfn tnfivåi shb rljnbnjlr.

* \bi elbtl shb julrpn.- ** \b julrpn shb iub sujhlbtl jiolzi.-

:½- Kklbir fl vhfi elbtik , snkn ki ehtif flk julrpn.- 6½- Ki ehtif fl ki vhfi shb hbtlgrir y kklvébfnki tipnbifn flbtrn.

Kn ehsen qul sl ipkhji i ki kuz,kn pnfrlens ipkhjir piri flsjrhohr ki Jnbjhlbjhi.

Ki kuz, ls nsjuri y bn sl vl. Pnr lkkn, snkn sl rljnbnjlré su prlslbjhi ikhepijtir lb kn qul tnji l hkuehbi. Fl ki ehsei elblri, slr jipijls fl

flsjrhohr kn CIKZN, kn khehtifn, yi supnbl ZL_ VNFN, slr lsi Jnbjhlbjhigknoik qul jnbstiti l hkuehbiré kn tribshtnrhn y khehtifn fl ki prnphi jnbsjhlbjhi.

Jiehbns fl hfi y vulkti. -

\bi elbtl mugibfn i slr ubi ciksi fulùi, lb ki elfhfi qul bn qulrréisuehr lk piplk fl slr ub shepkl vldåjukn fl ki Jnbjhlbjhi gknoik, èsti,vi i eibtlblr nsjurljhfi su prlslbjhi. Bn plrehlbfn tiepnjn lkrljnbnjhehlbtn, lb tnfi su fhelbshúb hbtlgrifnri, fl ki rlikhfif fl ub

<½ lklelbtn, lk ÈVL_, flk qul bn bns diokiréb lb kis lsjulkis y qul slrélk prntignbhsti fl ki jdi :, pnr mugir ub piplk cubfielbtik, piri plrehrki rlubhjijhúb fl ubi jnbsjhlbjhi fhsplrsi tris lk kibjl slxuik lb lk fnrehtnrhn.Fnbfl ki pirlmi, prnyljtibfn ub eéxhen fl tlbshúb ubn snorl ntrn, sl

nkvhfiréb fl så ehsens. Pnr lkkn, trés ub jiehbn fl hfi vnkubtirhn, fhsplrsibfnjlrlorn y lblrgåi, sl diråi prljhsn ubn fl vulkti, piri vnkvlr i rlubhjirtnfi ki jnbsjhlbjhi.



_ljhjkibfn prhelrn lk jiknr fl ki lenjhúb, piri qul su lblrgåi shrvhlri fleitlrhi prhei fl ub slbehlbtn iub pnr jrlirsl, flsfl ub pljdn tnfivåidlkifn y lb rlikhfif shb iorhr. X qul jnb ubi snki hfli fl ki elbtl pulsti i

su slrvhjhn, dhjhlsl pnshokl flspuès ki ubhúb fl kn fl flbtrn jnb kn fl culri. Bnpnrqul så, shbn piri su jrljhehlbtn y tribscnreijhúb hbtlkhglbtl.

_llmibfn i ub slr dueibn vhvhlbfn lsjnbfhfn, jnbvhrlbfn i ki heighbijhúblb ub b lb så ehsei y bn lb ub elfhn, shb rljnbnjlr pnr tibtn sus jipijhfiflsgknoikls y shb pnblr sus ? vldåjukns i fhspnshjhúb fl lkkis. X qul jnenvlrlens, lstiråib elticúrhjielbtl pirfns, tibtn i bhvlk shjn jnenelbtik. Puls lsn slré kn qul diorlens dljdn lb lk fnrehtnrhn, fhsplrsirbns

jnepkltielbtl, elbtik y shjielbtl. ¾ X pnr tibtn, jnb què bns hoiensi lbjnbtrir >

Jnb 7.000 ehkknbls fl plrsnbis ylbfn jifi ubi i su ihrl kis ?6 dnrisflk fåi y lb ub eubfn fl elfhns slrls dueibns n ehtifls pnr jnepkltir,

piri bn dijlr prhelrn lk trioimn fl hbtlgrirsl lkkns ehsens, i pirr fl suprnphn julrpn y fl sus jipijhfifls tnfivåi pnr rljnbnjlr.

* \bi elbtl shb julrpn.-

Elbtl flk lbtrljlmn y elbtl flk flmirsl hr y sus ? jnbtripirtls shjislsjnbfhfis ioimn, jrljhlbfn lb slbfns npulstns.

Pnflens diokir fl ubi prhelri elbtl, eés suplrjhik, qul knjikhzirlenslb lk lbtrljlmn (T9), qul hoi i jnbstruhr lb ubi pirtl eés trislri flkjlrlorn, ubi slgubfi rlikhfif fl ki prnphi elbtl, i ki qul kkieiråiens=

ki elbtl flk flmirsl hr ( Xn ibtl lk tlklvhsnr), piri pnflr tlbshnbirsl yfhstlbshnbirsl, flbtrn fl ki prnphi jiolzi.

\bi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei y jkivhjukir, ‛ ki musti piri slguhr plbsibfn―, yirlvlkiré ki fhsnjhijhúb fl ki prnphi elbtl jnb sus jnbtripirtls shjis ylenjhnbikls. Xi qul lsi elbtl, bn tlbfråi sujhlbtlelbtl hbtlgrifn bh

shquhlri su prnphn pljdn, bh kklviråi i jion jnb ki hbsphrijhúb y lxdikijhúbrljhjkiml hbtlrhnr ikgubn.



Ik bn diolr jnbjhlbjhi ikgubi lb ki rlsphrijhúb, snkn iutneisen rlplvn.X fifn qul jnen diorlens fhjdn lb ki jdi 9, ub pljdn iohlrtn i pirr fl‛rlsphrirsl jnbsjhlbtlelbtl―, supnbfråi lk chb fl ki heighbijhúb jnen

ub dljdn, ki prnphi elbtl, bn lstiråi iohlrti pnr ehlfn, i ikgn qulsupushlsl su prnphi flsipirhjhúb n i plrflr enelbtiblielbtl lk jnbtrnk.

**\b julrpn, shb iub sujhlbtl jiolzi.-

Ki elbtl eis trislri, flk flmirsl hr (T?), tneiré su rlikhfif fl ub eubfnqul kn jrliréb n envlréb ntrns, vhvhlbfn fl ijueukir y dijhi flbtrn,

piri ikhelbtir eubfns hbtlrhnrls lenjhnbikls, jish shleprl lgnjlbtrifns.X qul i oisl fl rltlblr, fl ijueukir y fl jnknjir jnsis lbjhei, hoi i fir

plreiblbtls såbtneis fl jnbbuns tipnbls shjns, lenjhnbikls yshjnkúghjns, rltlbhfns lb ubi trhpi qul snkn ijueukiråi y BN CK\H_ÅI.

X qul enstriråi pirifúmhjielbtl, ubi vighbi cråi prlvhielbtl i ki rlkijhúbslxuik, pnr tlblr iub eés ioimn tipnbifn n iplkeizifn, lk jiknr fl kivlrfiflri vhfi, shb rijhnbikhzirki bh pnblrki iub sujhlbtl jiolzi, puls

lstiråi tnfivåi shb rljnbnjlr.

* (T: ) Phlrbi flrljdi. Vnfis kis úrflbls flk jlrlorn, hréb i sus flsbitirhnsbikls pnr lk hbtlrhnr fl ki jnkuebi, flsfl ki jiolzi y i trivès fl ki eèfuki.X shrvhèbfnsl bikelbtl fl ub vldåjukn, lk shstlei blrvhnsn,kklgiråib i kns eýsjukns y irjukijhnbls lbjirgifns flk envhehlbtn. Lkprnyljtir flslns, lk tritir fl hr dijhi kn qul bns gustioi culr, iubqul

gknoikelbtl pufhlri pirljlr ub qulrlr prnyljtirbns dijhi culri, hoi i

lbjuorhr i ubi elbtl y sus leolsfis, lb rlikhfif ylbfn dijhi flbtrn pnrubi nsjurhfif shb sikhfi eés qul jnb ki heighbijhúb. Fl dljdn, ki phlrbi

flrljdi (T:) bns lbslùiré ik Dåtklr n ik fèspnti qul kklvirlens flbtrn.

Bn flolrlens nkvhfir qul ki elbtl bn slré bifi, ehlbtris bn tuvhlri ub vldåjukn n

jiujl shjn fl lxprlshúb, qul slråi pnr fnbfl vlråiens eitlrhikhzifis kisprnyljjhnbls/flslns. Prnyljjhnbls qul ifleés fl elbtikls, pnfråiens

tieohèb ristrlirkis shjielbtl, ylbfn i kn kirgn fl ubi fl kis fns phlrbis,y kklbébfnkis fl jnbtlbhfn elbtik, slgýb cuèriens fhlstrns n zurfns.



Ki jhéji y kns phbziehlbtns i bhvlk kueoir, bns diokiréb i kn kirgn flubi fl bulstris lxtrlehfifls, fl qul kn qul dioåi shfn jnbstruhfn jnb

elbtl, pnfrlens rljnbnjlrkn pnstlrhnrelbtl tieohèb jnb ki prnphi elbtl. X iså lk fnknr hrrifhébfnsl i kn kirgn fl ubi fl bulstris phlrbis,

ki qul lstiråi n sl vlråi icljtifi pnr lk prnphn fnknr fl ki jhéji n flkphbziehlbtn kueoir, bns plrehré jnbnjlr kns prlvhns cngnbizns prnyljtifnsi kn kirgn fl ubi fl kis ehtifls flk julrpn, jnb ubi elbtl pisifi fl

vnkns. Cngnbizns eibfifns snorl ubi phlrbi, glblrikelbtl ki flrljdi,piri ipikibjébfnbns snorl ki eisi fl ki ntri phlrbi, hr dijhi kn qul bns

lxjhtioi flk lxtlrhnr.

* T6 phlrbi hzquhlrfi.-

Zlråi ki lxtrlehfif qul kklviråiens shb jnbjhlbjhi ikgubi y shb rljnbnjlrbh ijtuikhzir, piri dijlr pnshokl qul lsl fèspnti vhvhlri pnr su julbti. X iki qul ukhziråiens snkn jnen lk triepnkåb fl ubi pntlbjhik elbtl flshbtlgrifi,iorisibfn lb njishnbls pirtls flk hbtlrhnr fl ki jnkuebi ( kueoékghis fhcusis)

y bn kklgibfn jnb lk jiknr fl eés prnyljtifn flsfl lk prnphn jlrlorn, i

kns vlrfiflrns flsbitirhns bikls lbjirgifns flk envhehlbtn.

Pnrqul lsi elbtl, bn vhvhråi lb rlikhfif jnb julrpn ikgubn, ik lstir lsjnbfhfijnb ki jnepkhjhfif fl ubi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei y jkivhjukir, qul bn ijioiråi

bh fl slbr bh fl btlgrir rlikelbtl lk rlstn flk julrpn y pnr tibtn, jnb ubpljdn y su cubjhúb hbtlgrifnri shb ijtuikhzir.

Lk dljdn rlklvibtl fl qul ki prnphi elbtl bn vhvhlri rlikelbtl iohlrti i

tnfn kn fl culri, shbn vhvhlbfn flsfl ub kheon elbtik y pnkirhzifi snkn

lenjhnbikelbtl dijhi ‛ ubi vhfi shleprl fl onbhtn ― - qul slråi dijhi nsnorl ki qul ki prnphi elbtl cnjikhziråi plreiblbtlelbtl su itlbjhúb -

hoi i supnblr qul kklviråiens flbtrn tipnbifn lb kis lbtriùis, tnfn kn

qul bn bns gustioi n tleåiens flk prnphn lxtlrhnr y/n fl bnsntrns ehsens.

X qul prljhsielbtl ik kklvirkn tipnbifn flbtrn, bn plrehråiens qulinrisl ik jnbsjhlbtl.



Lstl tipúb hbtlrhnr lsjnbfhfn lb lxtrlehfifls y lbtriùis, i kn qul dioråi

qul ubhr tieohèb lk tipúb n ki flsplbsi fnbfl ijueukiré kn rltlbhfn lsintri elbtl eés trislri flk flmirsl hr, hoib i mugir ub piplk lslbjhik piri

ub envhehlbtn fl npnshjhúb fl culrzis iub pnr slr jrlifn, ukhzibfnpiri lkkn jnen ‛pikibji shji ― i ubi fl kis phlrbis. ( El ipikibjn snorlubi y el prnyljtn shji y elbtikelbtl jnb ki culrzi fl ki ntri dijhi culri,iprltibfn rhùnbls y glbhtikls) y qul tlbfré ubi hepnrtibjhi fljhshvi, piri

vlr júen sl jnbcnreib jhbjn slxuikhfifls fl kis qul diokirlens lb jdi <.

Prnyljjhúb shji y elbtik qul hoib i slr bljlsirhis, piri qul ki elbtltneiri fl idå, ubi ciksi y jjhi rlikhfif qul ki plrehlri slguhr lsjnbfhfi,

lb ‛ ub kheon elbtik irrhoi ―, y shb julsnbirsl ki rlspnbsiohkhfif flrljhjkir kn jnbtlbhfn ‛ioimn―, lb kis lbtriùis. Piri jnb su jiknr jrlirjnbsjhlbtlelbtl, ub slbehlbtn qul ubhlri bikelbtl flbtrn y culri.

Kn qul diokiråi yi fl ub julrpn prhelrn hbtlgrifn pnr flbtrn y jnb ubielbtl y ubi lenjhúb i fhspnshjhúb fl ub pljdn pnr b iohlrtn , flspklgibfnjnepkltielbtl lk lklelbtn ihrl y fhbiehzibfn, lb lsi rlikhfif tntik y

eés iepkhi, i tnfi ki vhfi.



P_ÉJVHJI : .- KI \BHÚB JNBZJHLBVL FL

FLBV_N X C\L_I.-

i/ *_lnrgibhzir, **jibikhzir y ***jnbjlbtrirbulstris lblrgåis lrréjis y fhsplrsis.

- _ljnbnjlr prhelrn quhèb n què eusjukituris, ifleés fl ubi rlsphrijhúbidnri jnbsjhlbtl, vib i slr bulstrns ikhifns, ibtls fl fir lk shguhlbtl pisn=

Zhèbtitl snorl ubi eibti lb lk sulkn y mubti kis oisls fl kns phls lb ubipnsturi qul tl sli júenfi. Idnri, hbjkåbitl khgèrielbtl dijhi flkibtl,piri qul jnbstitls jnb cijhkhfif júen - tris hbsphrir iepkhi y jnbsjhlbtlelbtl

y i ki qul culris bikhzibfn ki lxdikijhúb - ubi eisi eusjukir jnbjrlti, lktribsvlrsn y lk rljtn eiynr flk iofnelb, prlshnbirib bikelbtl ki oislfl kns glbhtikls.

- Nokhgir i tnfn kn qul lelrgl i hr pnr fltrés y yi bn eés pnr flkibtl =

Zhb cnrzir bifi lb iosnkutn y shepklelbtl jnbstitibfn qul lsi prlshúbkhglri sl eiblbl, lephlzi idnri ki hbsphrijhúb y shlbtl jnen tnfn lk ihrllb kugir fl lbtrir piri fhstlbflr ki trhpi, lstiré nokhgifn i hr dijhi irrhoi,

kklbibfn pnr fltrés tnfi ki oisl fl ki jnkuebi lxpibfhlbfn bikgis, glbhtikls

y rhùnbls. Kn qul plrehråi kklgir jnb ki lblrgåi fhrljtielbtl ik pljdn,

puls yi bn dioré bifhl lbtrltlbhèbfnsl pnr flkibtl lb ki eiriùi lenjhnbik,ik eibtlblr bnsntrns, jnbsjhlbtl y vnkubtirhielbtl, lsl jibik pnr flkibtl

jlrrifn y shb firkl vhfi jnb ki heighbijhúb ( eiriùi lenjhnbik ).

Prltlbflens fl ubi eiblri gréji vhsuikhzir y vlr, júen lk _ljtn eiynribtlrhnr flk iofnelb, jnen sh culri ubi eibn ipnyifi snorl ubi pulrti

hephfhlbfn lk pisn, ijtuibfn snorl ki oisl glbhtik/ibik, lvhtiré ki fhsplrshúb

cuturi y nokhgiré idnri i kklvir ‛jnbsjhlbtlelbtl― tnfn jibikhzifi dijhi

irrhoi/lk lxtlrhnr, pnr ki znbi flk julrpn qul bns hbtlrlsi y qul bn fleibfiréfltlblrsl i flgustir lstifns hbtlrhnrls lgnjlbtrifns.



Vribsvlrsn, _ljtn eiynr flk iofnelb y PZNIZ, kns ribtls flk fhicrigei.-

Bns khehtirlens i lbslùirtl hguikelbtl * lk psnis pnr fltrés, ubhlbfnkis kueoirls n lk fhicrigei jnb kis phlrbis. X qul ijtuiråib jnen ‛ lsns

ribtls ‛ flk fhicrigei qul hoib i iyufir, juibfn kns eiblméslensjnbsjhlbtlelbtl i kns :, piri jrlir ubi jneprlbshúb lb tnfn lsl duljnfl ki trhpi, kn qul heplfhråi qul pufhlrib qulfirsl turhstis vlgltibfn n

dholrbibfn flbtrn.

X lsn, yi diokiré fl tnfn yn khstn, piri qul * Jnbjhlbjhi, ** rlsphrijhúbjnbsjhlbtl, ***y tnfn kn rltlbhfn fl neokhgn piri ioimn, lstuvhlribprlpirifns piri pnblrsl i fhspnshjhúb fl lsl lklelbtn ètlr, qul juibfnkl fhèriens ijjlsn ik julrpn i trivès flk lsbtlr, plrehråi qul hbtlrhnr ylxtlrhnr sl ubhlrib, tris diolr hfn kklbibfn fl jnbtlbhfn y jikhfif

jnbsjhlbtl, i tnfn kn qul slguhré i jnbbuijhúb.

Piri leplzir, jifi ubn i su rhten, i

- bn plrehr qul ki gkns sl eibtuvhlri jnen disti lbtnbjls slehjlrrifi,piri heplfhr qul sl piriri ki heighbijhúb y yi, flsfl ubi rlsphrijhúb

jnbsjhlbtl hbstiurifi lb bulstris vhfis jnen ub déohtn, hr iorhlbfn y

kholribfn tnfi ki znbi flk pljdn y ki lspikfi.

- Lsi kholrijhúb n fhstlbshúb flk oknquln flk julkkn slré n kklviré i ubi

isphrijhúb pnr kklvir i jion ubi pnstlrhnr kholrijhúb fl kn rltlbhfn lb kis

lbtriùis. Ki eiriùi lenjhnbik, ik lbjuorhr snkn ub eubfn fl onbhtn,lxhghråi prlvhielbtl ubi kholrijhúb, piri qul culri grifuikelbtl inribfnik jnbsjhlbtl, tnfn kn qul bn bns gustioi n tleåiens flk lxtlrhnr n fl

bnsntrns ehsens.

- Piri lkkn dioråi qul fir ijjlsn ik julrpn i trivès fl ub lsbtlr jlrrifn ik

lsl quhbtn lklelbtn qul yi lsté culri y qul snkn fleibfi qul kn hbtlgrérienslb bulstris vhfis, piri qul tnfn kn fl flbtrn y culri uylrib.



o/ ¾ Juékls slréb ki bikhfifls fl lstl prhelr pisn >

- 9½ Leplzir i hkuehbir kn nsjurn. Fibfn lbtrifi flsfl lk lsbtlr i ub <½

lklelbtn qul ciktioi pnr jnbtijtirsl, lk ètlr, y qul yi lstioi, iubqul bnsnkvhféslens vnkubtirhi y jnbsjhlbtlelbtl fl èk, nokhgibfn i fhbiehzirsl yi rljhjkirsl i tnfi ki vhfi.

- ?½ Kklvir i ki Jnbjhlbjhi y i su vldåjukn, ki elbtl, disti kn qul lri

disti lbtnbjls ‛ub tlrrhtnrhn jneibjdl ‛ piri ki prnphi elbtl . Ik vhvhrèsti ýkei islbtifi lb ubi rlsphrijhúb lb phkntn iutneéjn, qul ki dijåivhvhr flsjnbljtifi y flshbtlgrifi hbtlrhnrelbtl. Bn yi fl ki eiynr pirtl flk

julrpn, shbn fl lsi pirtl hbclrhnr, fl fnbfl snkn kklgiråi ibshlfif, ibgusiy flsisnshlgn, pnr kklvir ki ehtif fl bnsntrns , shb flmir qul inrisl ik jnbsjhlbtl.

- :½ Iorhr lb jibik, jnb jifi hbsphrijhúb idnri jnbsjhlbtl, tnfi ki eiriùi

lbrihzifi prlvhielbtl dijhi flbtrn y i pirr fl kis kueoirls dijhi ioimn.

Puls fl lsl lbrihziehlbtn, tneiråi su culrzi y su rlikhfif ubi elbtl ylbfn

pnr khorl y ikolrgibfn ik Dhtklr pntlbjhik qul tnfns kklvirlens flbtrn ( vlr

jdi ? Kklbir fl vhfi elbtik snkn ki ehtif flk julrpn).

- 6½ Lbslùir i ki elbtl qul snkn i pirr fl lsi jnbjlbtrijhúb hbhjhik fl kis

lblrgåis pnr ub snkn jibik dijhi irrhoi, plrehråi qul kn lrréjn y fhsplrsn,

kklviri idnri ubis nrlmlris jnknjifis.

Piri qul ki jiori qul tnfns kklvirlens flbtrn, culri lbjibtifi i lsl enbtl

qul prhelrn bnsntrns kl diorlens eirjifn y qul bn slråi ntrn qul ub pljdn

iub pnr kklgir y ikjibzir eés irrhoi. Fnbfl tris rljhjkir lk jiknr fl ki lenjhúb,

lstl jiknr, culri ki eitlrhi prhei fl ub slbehlbtn pnr ijtuikhzirsl ylxprlsirsl kulgn lb lk lxtlrhnr hbtlkhglbtlelbtl. Pnrqul kklviråi ubi snki

hfli nomlvi, rlikhsti y ifljuifi y diråi ubi hbtlgrijhúb lquhkhorifi yireúbhji jnb tnfn kn fl culri.



VLN_ÅI :. Flvnkvlr i ki lspnsi prlstifi = bulstri heighbijhúb.-

0.- ¾ Piri què vikfréb kis jdis ubn y fns > 9½.- Jrljhlbfn dijhi ioimn y lbrihzibfn dijhi lk hbtlrhnr. ?½.- Kly flk eés culrtl y su shn lb lk julrpn. :½.- Flmir itrés ik ibheik qul kklvirlens flbtrn. 6½.- ¾ Oistiré jnb dijlr ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl > <½.- ¾Ls sujhlbtl jnb ki jneprlbshúb y shb ki préjji

0.- ¾ Piri què vikfréb kis jdis ubn y fns > Piri bifi rlikelbtl sh bn tl

tneis ub flsjibsn, nrflbis kn hepnrtibtl i tu muhjhn fl lkkis y ijiois flshbtnbhzir tnfn tu hbtlrhnr jnb ub <½ lklelbtn ( lk ètlr ) iub pnr rljnbnjlr yijtuikhzir pnr flbtrn y qul bns kklviré i hbtlgrirbns jnb lk lxtlrhnr

flspuès. Lstibfn yi lsl lklelbtn idnreibfn y fhbiehzibfn tnfi ki vhfiplreiblbtlelbtl, iubqul bnsntrns bns qulféslens lsl fåi fnrehfns

y plrshsèriens lb bn snktir ubi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei y jkivhjukir, piri bnsnktir ki heighbijhúb y kklvir jnb lkkn ubi vhfi lb piriklkn i ki vhfi rlik.

9½.- Jrljhlbfn dijhi ioimn y lbrihzibfn dijhi lk hbtlrhnr.- ¾Zioåis qul tnfinrflb elbtik, fhsjurrhré pnr ki eèfuki prhelrn y shrvhèbfnsl fl ub shstleiblrvhnsn jnen vldåjukn flspuès, eibfiré lsl cngnbizn i kn kirgn fl kiphlrbi flrljdi >

¾Zioåis qul lsl cngnbizn elbtik dijhi ioimn, lb rlikhfif, sl jnbtrirrlstiréshjielbtl jnb ubi riåz lenjhnbik lbrihzibfn lb slbfn jnbtrirhn ( eiriùilenjhnbik ) y qul slré bikelbtl ki qul plrehti flgustir lstifns lenjhnbikls

lgnjlbtrifns > Zhlbfn lk hepuksn n lk cngnbizn elbtik y ki riåz lenjhnbik,kns fns lxtrlens fl ubi ehsei khibi jnbtrirrlstébfnsl lbtrl så.

¾ Zioåis qul juibfn ki elbtl fleibfi culrzi piri prnyljtirsl dijhi knqul kl gusti fl culri, lb rlikhfif, i lsl cngnbizn elbtik lbvhifn i kn

kirgn fl ki phlrbi flrljdi ( kueoékghi, jhéjis ), kl slguhré ub envhehlbtnfl npnshjhúb fl culrzis i tlblr kugir lbtrl ieois phlrbis > Lb lk qul ynel ipikibjirè snorl ki hzquhlrfi y el prnyljtirè jnb ki flrljdi dijhi knqul heighbn y flsln. X juyi culrzi, ki rljnbnjlrè tris jnbtrilr y iprltirrhùnbls y glbhtikls.



?½.- Kly flk eés culrtl ysu shn lb lk julrpn.

I lsl qul lb rlikhfif prltlbflré sikhr i vhvhr, i oisl fl hepuksns y cngnbiznselbtikls y shb fir rlikelbtl rljnrrhfn i ubi vhfi eés iepkhi iub pnr vlr

su slbfn, ki SHFI, kl vi i plrehr vhvhr lb ‛ su lspijhn ―. Eibtlbhèbfnklfl pnr vhfi fnbfl lsté y lk qulrré vhvhr.

Idå ioimn, lbtrl ieois phlrbis, jnb su envhehlbtn fl npulstns y eibtlbhlbfnlbgrisifn ‛ lk Pir ― fl eubfns lb ki oimlri, fnbfl snkn eibfiré ki kly flkeés culrtl. Jnb ubi vhfi eés iepkhi y fl ub eiynr rljnrrhfn lsplribfn

iub pnr ijtuikhzirsl, juibfn sl hbvnkujrisl i tnfn lk julrpn y kn shbtnbhzériens

jnb kn fl culri. Yul slré juibfn rlikelbtl sl rlfhelbshnbl bulstri

iutèbji bituriklzi y rljnbnjlråiens i bulstris jipijhfifls gknoikls,fhbiehzibfn i tnfi ki vhfi. Bn eibtlbhlbfn pirtls fl ubn tipnbifis,

piri dijlr pnshokl kn fl slr lk rly fl ub eubfn, fnbfl lb rlikhfif bubjidioré bifhl.

Zh lk hbhjhn fl ubi rlsphrijhúb dijhèbfnsl jnb jnbjhlbjhi, fltlbfré jnenub dljdn tnfi cnrei fl heighbijhúb, yi vlrlens qul lsi vhfi ibheik,

tlbhlbfn kugir i pirr fl ubi npnshjhúb fl culrzis lbtrl ieois phlrbis,bn sl shbtnbhziré lb rlikhfif jnb lk pljdn y jnb kn fl culri, ehlbtris ki

plrsnbi bn snktisl su rlsphrijhúb jkivhjukir y ki dhjhlsl iepkhi y jnbsjhlbtl.

Puls lsi shbtnbåi fl flbtrn y jnb kn fl culri, slré ki slùik fl qul sl dioréb

flmifn pnr lk jiehbn tnfi cnrei fl ibshis sntlrrifis fl pnflr, fl ubeån, qul bn jnbnjåi bh kl dijåi cikti lk BNZNV_NZ.

Dijlr puls ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, jnbvlrré i ki hbsphrijhúb lb lkjnehlbzn fl ub rljhjkiml fl kn rltlbhfn, hbjkuhfn kis hflis fl ubn ehsen.Piri su flvnkujhúb dijhi culri jnb ki lxdikijhúb jnbsjhlbtl y grijhis i

lkkn, fhbiehzir hbtlkhglbtlelbtl lsl lxtlrhnr. \bhlbfn lbtnbjls y lb ubisnki sljulbjhi fhbéehji, ub flbtrn y ub culri, qul prlvhielbtl pirljåib

fns, snkn lb ki heighbijhúb.



Iorhr ki jimi tnréjhji, ifleés fl piri kn fhjdn lb lk pubtn ibtlrhnr,supnbfré qulrlr y tlblr qul dijlr jnbsjhlbtlelbtl, ik prnphn pljdn,

lk fhrljtnr glblrik fl tnfn lk julrpn. Yul i pirr fl lbtnbjls, pnbfråi isu slrvhjhn i kn fl ioimn ( rljhjkibfn lk jiknr fl ki lenjhúb, idnri eitlrhi

prhei fl ub slbthehlbtn pnr jrlirsl lb lsl pljdn idnri iohlrtn

jnbsjhlbtlelbtl ) y i kn fl irrhoi , i ubi elbtl ibtls ciksi fulùi y idnri

shklbjhnsi jrhifi. Yul pnbfråi ubi snki hfli i fhspnshjhúb fl ub nomlvnhbtlkhglbtl, ifljuifn y rlikhsti, piri itlrrhzir jnb kn fl flbtrn culri,

ireúbhji y lquhkhorifielbtl jifi vlz.

- i/ _lspnbiohkhzirbns fl vnkvlr flsfl fnbfl bns diorlens hfn.-

Pulstn qul lk shbtnbhzir lk pljdn jnb lk lxtlrhnr ( ijtuikhzijhúb flk

prnphn slbehlbtn ) iub dioré qul lbeirjirkn, rlshtuirkn, flsfl ikkéfnbfl vnkubtirhi y jnbsjhlbtlelbtl bns diorlens hfn y shtuifn jnb lk

nrgisen. Nkvhfébfnbns fl bnsntrns ehsens y ijioibfn jnb ub jlrlorn

jnepkltielbtl fhsplrsn ( Dny bn rlkijhnbiens lsi flshbtlgrijhúb i plsirfl vlr flkibtl i 7.000 ehkknbls fl plrsnbis ylbfn jifi ubi i kn suyn ).

Vlbhlbfn qul vnkvlr pnr tibtn i rlubhjir ubi jnbsjhlbjhi fhsplrsi, y jnbub prnjlsn fl rlubhjijhúb bljlsirhn pnr tibtn, piri sikhr fl lsl jårjuknvhjhnsn fnbfl

*ehlbtris yn bn ijtuikhzn ubi jnbjhlbjhi gknoik, yn bn lstny lb shbtnbåijnb kn G_IBFL,

** y ehlbtris tibtn, yn snkn lstirè vhvhlbfn lsjnbfhfn, dijhlbfn fl kiheighbijhúb ub b lb så ehsei, piri fir jnohmn i eh ehlfn y i ubi elbtl mugibfn fl cirnk i slr fulùi, pnr slr jipiz fl quleirsl y flsquleirslkis lbtriùis jnb snkn ub prhelr lklelbtn, lk culgn y shb vlr ubi rizúb flk

pnr què shbtnbhzir lsl lklelbtn jnb 6 eés, iub pnr rljnbnjlrsl,

ijtuikhzirsl y flspklgirsl jnepkltielbtl pnr lk hbtlrhnr y kulgn culri( Jnbjhlbjhi gknoik jnb lklelbtn ètlr ijtuikhzifn, y bnsntrns,plreliokls i èk flsfl lk lschbtlr ).



o/ Kns fns lxtrlens fl ki jnbsjhlbjhi.- Ki Jnbjhlbjhi gknoik, slré lsi jipijhfifqul ibtls fl snktir ki heighbijhúb l hr dijhi kn Gribfl, piri ZL_ lsn Gribfl,bns plrehré rljnbnjlr juikls lrib kns fns lxtrlens fl ki jnbsjhlbjhi n

fl ki eibhclstijhúb.

- \bi eixhei jnbsjhlbjhi lxpibfhfi, lsi qul vlré ki jråi flk iguhki

ibtls fl siktir flk bhfn, pnr ub kifn y

- ubi eixhei cnjikhzijhnb fl ki tlbshúb n flk culgn lb ub pubtn ( nrgisen)

pnr ntrn kifn, jnen su lxtrlen npulstn.

o/ Lsl pubtn fl eéxhei fhsplrshúb y jiknr ( glbhtikls y lsbtlr iorisifns

tris lk kibjl slxuik ) slré lk pubtn lxijtn flsfl lk qul ki vhfi jnb eiyýsjukisbns digi leplzir i rlubhcjir ki jnbsjhlbjhi, tlbhlbfn qul leplzir pnr

oirrlr, khephir y juhfir ki jisi prnphi i pirr fl idå ( Bn yèbfnbns i Eirtli qul bns fhgib i què viens y jnb :/6 pirtls flk pkiblti flsitlbfhfis ).Puls slré ki cnrei fl rllfujir i lsi elbtl phrúeibi qul sl blgioi i siktir

flk bhfn l hbhjhioi ub jiehbn fl vulkti dijhi lk nkvhfn fl sh ehsen.

j/ Ciehkhirhzébfnbns lb hr rljnbfujhlbfn kns lklelbtns, flsfl lk ýkthen fl bnsntrns

ehsens y i su rhten, shb iorisirbns pnr flbtrn bh iorisir kn fl culri iksikhr. _lvhrlbfn jnb ki lblrgåi prlstifi i ubns lspijhns iohlrtns, fnbflprnfujhrsl lk lbsieokiml jnb lsl <½ lklelbtn, qul disti lbtnbjls bnrljnbnjåiens, bh plrehiens su lbtrifi ik julrpn piri bn flsipirljlrbnsntrns, grijhis i ubi heighbijhúb shb snktir. Puls fl plrehr su lbtri-

fi, su fhbiehsen hbdlrlbtl, hepkhjiråi ub rljhjkiml nokhgitnrhn fl knrltlbhfn, hbjkuhfis kis hflis fl bnsntrns ehsens.

f/ X iprlbfhlbfn pnr lk jiehbn, i hr pnbhèbfnkl jiolzi, rijhnbikhfif l hbtlkhglbjhi .

N sli, pnblrkl fl bulvn ( > ) lsi jiolzi fl ki qul bns nkvhfiens y qul yitlbåiens ibtls flk kibjl lb lk fnrehtnrhn , piri ‛ kngrir nkvhfirbns fl bnsntrns

ehsens ―, puls juikquhlri, i lstis ikturis, sl qulfioi shb lk rlguskkn.

Fl cnrei qul jnb jifi hbsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, sl iorhlsl elticúrhjielbtl

lk lsbtlr, disti lbtnbjls jlrrifn n oknqulibfn lk pisn i kn fl culri y

cuèriens iprlbfhlbfn i rljnbfujhr, piukibi y grifuikelbtl, ik flsisnshlgn,ki ibshlfif n ibgusi, qul slråi lk vnjioukirhn fl kn rltlbhfn flbtrn shbrljhjkir, prnyljtébfnsl dijhi lk jlrlorn piri qul kl fhèriens sikhfi.



P_ÉJVHJI 6.- _LJNBF\JH_ KNZ NP\LZVNZ.-

9½.- Lmlrjhjhn préjjn.- ?½.- Nomlvijhúb fl kn qul sujlfl ( tlsgn ) lb trls bhvlkls.-

:½.- Iorhr lk lsbtlr ioimn y lbdlorir ki igumi eés irrhoi.-6½.- _ljnbnjlr ki jiri flk ehlfn/ ki tlbshúb y vhvhr rljnbfujhèbfnki.-

- 9½.- Lmlrjhjhn préjjn.- Pnsturi = Zlbtifn lb lk sulkn y jnb ki phlrbi hzquhlrfilsrifi. Ki flrljdi fnokifi y jnb su pkibti flk phl jnbtri ki jiri flk eusknhzquhlrfn. Ibjkn jnb lk hsquhúb fl ki bikgi hzquhlrfi y ikirgn jnb ki pubtiflk phl hzquhlrfn, jrlibfn ub envhehlbtn fl npnshjhúb fl culrzis,

jnbtrirrlstébfnsl lbtrl så.

- ¾Piri què fl lstl lmlrjhjhn > Piri qul lepljlens i ciehkhirhzirbns jnbub lxtriùn = bulstrn prnphn julrpn.

¾ Yuè ousji > Lk rlspnbsiohkhzirbns fl ubi tlbshúb, fl ? culrzis jnbtrirrlstéb-

fnsl lbtrl så, hepkhjiré hbtrnfujhr ubi virhibtl qul slré ki qul slpirl i ub

ibheik fl ub slr dueibn = ki rlsphrijhúb, dijhèbfnsl jnbsjhlbtl.

Hbtrnfujhr ki rlsphrijhúb l hr dijhèbfnki jifi fåi eés iepkhi y jnbsjhlbtl,bns fhstibjhiré fl lsi tlbshúb fl npulstns njurrhlbfn lb ub 9r. bhvlk, idåflsfl fnbfl ibjkn y ikirgn. Lsl lspijhn qul yi dioré lb ki eitlrhi, ik diolr

iohlrtn bnsntrns idnri ub duljn lb lkki, jnb ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl

( jimi tnréjhji njurrhlbfn lb ub ?½ bhvlk ), plrehré vhskueorir i ub tlsgnirrhoi, qul bns diré jnbstitir nomlvielbtl kn qul sujlfåi ioimn. Zhlbfn ubprhelr ison fl pnflr slr fulùns y bn lsjkivns fl bulstri prnphi elbtl.

Ik lvhflbjhir, lb ub pkibn gknoik, kn qul sujlflré flkibtl lb trls bhvlkls=* ki tlbshúb, **bulstri rlsphrijhúb, ***mubtn jnb ki jnbstitijhúb fl ieois.



- ¾ Pnr què lsi iprljhijhúb fl slr lsjkivn n pnflr slr fulùn fl ki elbtl >Ehlbtris snkn dijlens ubi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei, jkivhjukir n lbtrljnrtifi,

pnrqul lstirlens eés i ki tlbshúb qul bns glblriréb kns fns culrzis

npnbhèbfnsl, ubi ibjkibfn y ki ntri ikirgibfn, lb rlikhfif bulstri jiolzijirljlråi fl jipijhfif n mlzi piri rljnbnjlr y ijtuir snorl ki prnphi tlbshúb.

?½.- Nomlvijhúb fl kn qul sujlfl ( tlsgn ) lb trls bhvlkls.-

Zlré pnr tibtn lk hbhjhn fl ki rlsphrijhúb dijhèbfnsl jnbsjhlbtl y leplzibfni hbtlgrir lk pljdn, kn qul yi bns plrehré vlr - ik firbns ubi fhstibjhi - tnfnlk pkibn fl kn qul sujlflré pnr lk hbtlrhnr. X pnflr lbtnbjls y bn ibtls,

leplzir i grifuir n ijtuir snorl lsi tlbshúb. Piri irenbhzirki, jnenprhelr pisn piri hr eés ikké n ik pisn shguhlbtl pnr ijtuikhzir.

- ¾ Zlré ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, ub envhehlbtn hbfhvhfuik n gknoik > Zh lkhbhjhn fl ki prnphi jnbjhlbjhi lb ki rlsphrijhúb, fltlbfré lb sljn, bn plrehré kiheighbijhúb sheuktiblébfnsl, lstn, pnr så ehsen, pirljlré qulrlr ipubtir

i slr ub envhehlbtn gknoik1 pnr lstir n plrtlbljlr i ikgn qul bn heighbi,

shbn qul sujlfl lb ub eubfn fl dljdns, jnen slré ki prnphi Shfi envhèbfnsl

shleprl jnen ub oknqul.

Jhlrri ub enelbtn kns nmns y jnbstiti qul ehlbtris pnbls jnbjhlbjhi lbki rlsphrijhúb, tu itlbjhúb lstiré itlbti i ikgn sujlfhlbfn lb ki pirtl

lxtlrhnr n suplrjhik flk julrpn, n sli lk pljdn dhbjdébfnsl, lk fhicrigeiflsjlbfhlbfn, lk iofnelb shlbfn fl ikgubi cnrei prlshnbifn dijhi ioimnltj.. Zulkti pnr ub enelbtn lsi itlbjhúb lb lsl pkibn suplrjhik lxtlrhnry shtýitl elticúrhjielbtl lb ub pkibn eés prncubfn, i kn kirgn fl ki lspikfi,

fl tnfi ki jnkuebi vlrtlorik, l hbhjhi fl bulvn ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtlelbtl.

Slrés qul slré tu snktir ki itlbjhúb lb kn jnbjrltn, ki prnphi rlsphrijhúb y

sus slùikls lb lk julrpn, ki qul sulkti ki heighbijhúb hguikelbtl.

- \b lklelbtn Ètlr qul yi lstiré pnr irrhoi y pnr ioimn rnflébfnbns.-_lsphrir jnb jnbjhlbjhi, iorhlbfn tnfi ki jnkuebi pnr irrhoi ( jnrnbhkki ) ypnr ioimn ( lsbtlr ), vi i jnbljtirbns bljlsirhielbtl jnb ubi SHFI jnb

eiyýsjukis i ki qul idnri ‚ shb pnflr lvhtirkn - firlens ijjlsn pnr ieonslxtrlens. ¾ Piri què > Idnri lstirlens khstns piri vnkvlr ik lmlrjhjhn.



Zh ifleés fl lstir jnbsjhlbtls fl kis fns culrzis jnbtrirrlstébfnsl lbtrl så,siolens qul ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl plrehré lk ijjlsn pnr lk lsbtlr i ub<½ lklelbtn iub pnr ijtuikhzirsl y qul yi lstiré idnreibfn y fhbiehzibfn i

7.000 ehkknbls fl plrsnbis, vi i slr, lk fir lsl ijjlsn i kn qul yi lstiré culri, * lkètlr, lk qul lephljl i ikhglrir i kns fns viqulrns qul lstioib lb surlspljvn fulkn fl phstnkis, jnb su ibjkn y ikirgn , shleprl lsjkivns fl ki kly

flk eés culrtl ** y urghèbfnkls i qul riphfhtn jnb kis plklis, qul dioré qulslguhr suohlbfn. Puls lk prnphn ètlr, yi lstiré pnr ioimn lbgknoibfn i tnfiki vhfi, ibtls qul lk lsbtlr. X flspuès fl iorhr ki jnrnbhkki, dijhèbfnkn hguikelbtl.

- Pnr tibtn, bn sny yn hbfhvhfun ‛bh eh rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, bh eh tlsgn―,

lk qul irenbhziré ki tlbshúb. Zhbn iorhrel i kn Vntik qul yi vlbfré dijhèbfnsl,

dijhèbfnbns gribfl , juibfn kn rljnbnzjiens flsfl fltrés flk lscbtlr y

urghèbfnbns i slguhr suohlbfn y sikhlbfn jnen ubi snki lblrgåi .

Fl idå qul diyi qul slr jipijls fl lstir culri fl kis fns culrzis npnbhèbfnsl.X lk dljdn fl pnflr nokhgir i ieois i irenbhzir y lquhkhorir ki tlbshúb, plrehréqul ki culrzi fl kis phlrbis jnbuyi lb lk jibik fl ki jnkuebi vlrtlorik, plrnyi bn ylbfn dijhi ioimn shbn pnr prhelri vlz y jnen ubi snki lblrgåi,ylbfn dijhi irrhoi, lb ousji y jiehbn * fl ki ijtuikhzijhúb jnb lsl jiknr idnrirljnbfujhfn y bn eés lgnjlbtrifn, **fl ub slbehlbtn iub pnr jrlirsllb ub pljdn idnri iohlrtn. X qul hré fljhfhfn lb ousji fl ki ubhúb jnb kn

fl culri. Puls slbehlbtn ls jnbtijtn jnb y fhbiehzijhúb hbtlkhglbtl.

¾ Fl què vikfré rljnbfujhr ki vhsjlrikhfif, rljhjkir ki lenjhúb y lk slbehlbtnijtuikhzébfnsl, sh bn diy tnfivåi ub piri què y ub flsbn fl tnfn lsljiknr rljnbfujhèbfnsl> Ziolr jnbtlstir ik piri què fl tnfn lstn qulsujlfl, slré ki lvhflbjhi n slùik fl qul lk pljdn/jnrizúb dib isuehfn

ki fhrljjhúb glblrik fl tnfn lk julrpn y dioréb pulstn, * i kn fl irrhoi ( i ki

elbtl y su nomlvn ) y * i kn fl ioimn ( lenjhúb y su jiknr rljhjkifn ) i suslrvhjhn piri vhvhr yi snkn ijtuikhzibfn viknrls jnkljvns.



Zlr jipijls fl lstir culri fl kis fns culrzis npnbhèbfnsl y nokhgir i ieoisi irenbhzir y lquhkhorir ki tlbshúb, plrehré qul ki culrzi fl kis phlrbisjnbuyi lb lk jibik fl ki jnkuebi vlrtlorik, plrn yi bn ylbfn dijhiioimn shbn pnr prhelri vlz, y jnen ubi snki lblrghi ylbfn dijhi irrhoi, lbousji y jiehbn fl ki ijtuikhzijhúb jnb lsl jiknr idnri rljnbfujhfn y bn

eés lgnjlbtrifn, fl ub slbehlbtn iub pnr jrlirsl lb ub pljdn idnriiohlrtn y qul hré fljhfhfn lb ousji fl ki ubhúb jnb kn fl culri. Puls

slbehlbtn ls jnbtijtn jnb y fhbiehzijhúb hbtlkhglbtl.

Fhjl Bhsirgifii, qul ustlf bn pulfl flmir ub kån tris fl så y prltlbflr hreés ikké, puls prhelrn dioré qul khephir y oirrlr ki jisi prnphi fl kns kåns

flmifns pnr lk jiehbn.

:½.- Iorhr lk lsbtlr ioimn y lbdlorir ki igumi eés irrhoi.- ¾ Juibfn ehriens

lstl slbjhkkn fhoumn fl irrhoi, què vlens > ? ehtifls shb iub hbtlgrirsl.¾ Yuè njurrl juibfn ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, jnb lsl envhehlbtn flk

fhicrigei dijhi ioimn, ijioi fl nokhgir i lsns pibtiknbls i iorhr lk lsbtlry jnbljtir kis fns phlrbis jnb kn qul yi lstiré culri idnreibfn tnfi ki vhfi >¾ X i lsi culrzi, i ki qul idnri firlens ijjlsn flk lxtlrhnr y qul fl enelbtn,

lb bulstrn hbtlrhnr, slré snkn tlbshúb plbfhlbtl fl hflbjirki y fl firkl rljnrrhfn,què ki njurrhré juibfn ki lbdloriens pnr ki jnkuebi y ki rlfhrhghens i ubpljdn qul hbelfhitielbtl vi i fljhr = ¾ X yn, què shlbtn >

6½.- _ljnbnjlr ki jiri flk ehlfn/ ki tlbshúb y vhvhr rljnbfujhèbfnki.-¾ Zè hflbjir kn qul shlbtn, sè rljnbnjlr kn qul diy ioimn y qul trisrljnbnjlrkn l hflbjirkn, lstiré fleibfibfn slguhr jnghlbfn rljnrrhfn>I pirr fl qul sl iorl lsl jibik jlbtrik lb lk pljdn, qul yi ijnglré knfl ioimn y qul fleibfiré i ki elbtl qul kl iyufisl i sikhr y lxprlsirsl,jnen vlrlens, yi sl dioréb ubhfn lenjhúb, pljdn y jiolzi y jirljlråi

lbtnbjls fl slbfn, ubi elbtl qulrhlbfn hr pnr khorl. Vnfn lstn qulidnri pirljl slbjhkkn y shepkl, bn kn slråi, ehlbtris bn duohlri ubi rlsphrijhúb

jnbsjhlbtl y ipirljhlri ub tlsthgn fl ki prnphi elbtl qul bns fhmlrivhvlbjhikelbtl ¡nyl !, lephlzis i slr fulùn fl tu vhfi.



Lepljlens pnr tibtn i iorhr lk lsbtlr y i ijnglr ki tlbshúb y lk ehlfnqul snens. X lk rlstn, bn slré eés qul *phbtirkl lk enrrlb i lsl ehlfn,i lsi tlbshúb, vlsrkis fl onbhtn, * ousjirkls ubi hfli l * hrbns jnb bulstrnsehlfns y flslns i tnfns kns oihkls mubtns. X ik rljhjkirkns, jrljlr hbtlkhglbtlelbtl.

Lb lstl lmlrjhjhn qul tl dlens suglrhfn, viens i tlblr qul lstir tnfn lk ritnirenbhzibfn ki tlbshúb, hbtlbtibfn bn iorhr grhltis n klshnbls. Pnr lkkn,

kn qul iquå bns hbtlrlsi snorl tnfn, ls qul lepljlens i rlkijhnbir, qul

tnfn kn qul disti idnri kkieéoiens ‛ bulstri culrzi hbtlrhnr―,‛bulstrn ibheik hbtlrhnr ‛, tnfi lsi culrzi elbtik qul tneioi su rlikhfif

fl leplzir i npnblr culrzis lb lk julrpn ( shb tlblr lb julbti kn qul di

dioåi fltrés, lk ètlr y piri hr pnr khorl i tnfns kns oihkls, shb slbr bh rlsphrir

jnepkltielbtl ik prnphn julrpn), dioåi shfn jnbstruhfi n slråi i oisl flflmir shleprl ubi pirtl fl bnsntrns ehsens lsjnbfhfi ( el ipikibjn snorlki eisi fl ubi phlrbi, piri prnyljtirel jnb ki ntri dijhi kn qul el gusti ).

X juyn rltritn, lk fl kn qul lsjnbflens n tipnbiens flbtrn, slråi fl

ibshlfif, ibgusi, flsisnshlgn, flprlshúb, ehlfn, pivnr, tlbflbjhis suhjhfis,qul ki prnphi elbtl bn dioråi ehrifn, piri iså pnflr èkki cubjhnbir pnr ehtifls,jnen ub cukibhtn fl tik, flshbtlgrifn fl ki prnphi Shfi.Juibfn lstlens pnr

tibtn lb ki préjji khfhibfn jnb ki tlbshúb, slré lslbjhik leplzir iehrirki i ki jiri, i slrki, i hbtlgrirki, piri qul kulgn vliens qul jirljlré

fl slbfn lsl qul sl quhlrl hr shb lquhpiml, shb tlbshúb. Puls bn sl pulflkklgir y slr lk jhlkn, ehlbtris ubn bn kklvl lb sus dneorns, tnfi ki tlbshúb,

lk ehlfn y lk sucrhehlbtn fl kn qul dioré fltrés y qul slréb ehkknbls fl

plrsnbis eik jnknjifis ibtl ki SHFI.

Xn sny tnfi ki tlbshúb, yn sny tnfn lk ehlfn, yn sny tnfi ki lenjhúb….ltj.

ltj. y pnrqul bn kn rlduyn, shbn pnrqul kn kklvn tnfn jnbjlbtrifn y jibikhzifn,

eh prnphi isphrijhúb i slr kn qul yi sny, el vi rljnbfujhlbfn dijhi lspijhns

fl jnbjhlbjhi eés kholrifnrls, pnr slr hbtlgrikls. Lsti ýkei crisl, bnsnokhgiré i itlrrhzir y jlbtrirbns lb lk lmlrjhjhn, puls lb lk fhi i fåi, bnpnfrlens kholrir ki tlbshúb,

* ehlbtris bn snktiens ki hepkhjijhúb lenjhnbik lb ki tlbshúb ehsei y

ijtuikhziens ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl. X lsn, pnr sh ehsen yi supnbfråiqulrlr ki tlbshúb y jlbtrirbns lb lkki pnr ub kifn.



Fleibfibfn i ki elbtl pnr ntrn, qul jrlisl lspijhns hbtlrhnrls fnbfl sl

rlfhelbshnbisl ( lknbgijhúb ltj. ) bn dijhi ioimn, shbn dijhi irrhoi, fibfnjiujls fl lxprlshúb y sikhfi i lsi tlbshúb. N sli, fnbfl snkn dioåi tlbshúb,

yi lephlzib i vhskueorirsl ienr l hbtlkhglbjhi lb ki ijjhúb.

* X i su vlz, bn pnfrlens snktir ki tlbshúb y ki itlbjhúb i ki rlsphrijhúb,ehlbtris bn rljnbnzjiens ik VLZVHGN, qul slré snkn ki pulrti qul trisrljhjkir kn fl flbtrn y trispisirki, bns vlsré biturik y lspnbtiblielbtlfl ub triml eés gribfl. I pirr fl qul lb lk lmlrjhjhn qul ijnepiùi ilsti jdi, lb kugir fl leplzir i ipikibjirbns snorl ubi phlrbi, piri prnyljtirbnsjnb ki culrzi fl ki ntri, leplzéslens pnr ijnglr, hbtlgrir y fhbiehzir ki

tlbshúb - ubhlbfn tlbshúb y elbtl ‚ vi i slr lkki, ki tlbshúb lb tnfnenelbtn, rlsphrébfnki y fhbiehzébfnki, ki qul bns shtýl *shlbfn lsllklelbtn ètlr hbhjhik. X ki qul jnbrel *qul sl vib iorhlbfn pnr lk hbtlrhnrkis iutnphstis bljlsirhis, piri qul kn fl flbtrn sl rljhjkisl y sikhlri bikelbtl.

I elfhfi qul cuèriens ciehkhirhzébfnbns jnb trioimir jnb ki tlbshúb yZL_KI, lsn qul dioré flkibtl, slré shleprl KI SHFI, tnfi lkki. X qul snknfleibfiré qul ki lblrgåi uylri pnr kns jibikls ifljuifn. Zhlbfnbulstri rlikhfif, lsn qul fi slbfn l hkuehbi tnfn kn qul sujlfl. ‛ Bnjnbnzjn bhbgýb eubfn slpirifn fl eå, pnrqul sny lsl eubfn ―.

Pnr tibtn lk prhelr pisn pnr ijneltlr, i pirthr fl qul bns shtuéslens

fltrés fl kis tlbshnbls fl tnfn pn y i kis qul dioråi qul hkuehbir yrljnbfujhr, slré tneir jnbjhlbjhi fl qul *ki elbtl flk lbtrljlmn y **kiflk flmirsl hr, ( vlr VLN_ÅI ?) bn lrib fns vldåjukns shbtnbhzifns bh prlpirifns

piri trioimir jnb ki tlbshúb y lk culgn. Puls ieons ispljtns fl ubi ýbhjielbtl, lrib shepklelbtl fns cirsibtls, ukhzibfn lk jiknr y ki tlbshúb,piri quleirsl y flsquleirsl kis lbtriùis, shb slguhr fibfn rljnrrhfn i ki vhfi.



*Ki elbtl flk lbtrljlmn, pnrqul snkn lbtlbfåi fl eibfir hepuksns y cngnbiznselbtikls, flmibfn ki ehtif fl sh ehsen lsjnbfhfi n tipnbifn ( VLN_ÅI ?,Kklbir fl vhfi elbtik snkn ki ehtif flk julrpn ) y **ki elbtl flk flmirsl hr, pnrqul

vhvhråi fl ijueukir y ijueukir ubi vhfi, qul pnbåib lb eirjdi ntrns. X pnrtibtn qul snkn lbtlbfåi fl tipnbir y iplkeizir ki lbtrifi fl lsl lklelbtn ètlr,piri qul uylri ik hbtlrhnr flk julrpn, oknqulibfn pnr tibtn kis pulrtisfl ki kholrtif rlik, ki qul orhbfib kns < lklelbtns hbtlgrifns y ijtuikhzébfnsl.

* Ki elbtl flk flmirsl hr, vhvhlbfn shleprl lb su kheon elbtik, vi i slr kijiri lxijti flk ehlfn fl tlblr ehlfn y vi i lstir plreiblbtlelbtl

tritibfn fl iprnphirsl fl tnfns kns hepuksns y cngnbizns qul vhbhlrib fl

eés itrés, piri tritir fl tneir fl idå ‛su hbhjhik l heighbifi rlikhfif ―, shbfir rljnrrhfn i ki vhfi pnr lk hbtlrhnr flk julrpn. ( Kl oistiré ub el gustilb cijlonna piri slbrsl vhvi). Puls ki elbtl y sus prnyljjhnbls, qulpnfrlens rljnbnjlr lb ki pubti fl lsl phl hzquhlrfn, flk lmlrjhjhn fl lstijdi, snkn ousjiréb lbrihzir lenjhnbikelbtl lb ubi eiriùi lenjhnbik,fnbfl kl plrehlri kulgn fhscrutir fl lstifns hbtlrhnrls lgnjlbtrifns.Puls tnfi ki culrzi flk ibheik qul kklvirlens flbtrn, iub shb rljnbfujhr y

dijlr hbtlkhglbtl, bn jnbtlepkioib jnbstruhr ubi vhfi eés ikké flk prnphn

neokhgn. X bn plrehlbfn, qul lb lsi eiriùi lenjhnbik, sl iknmiri bifiqul bn culri ubi vhfi ylbfn snkn fl onbhtn.



VLN_ÅI 6.- Bn jnbnzjn bhbgýb eubfn pnrqul sny lsl eubfn.-

• Prúkngn.- -Ki lspnsi prlstifi, bulstri heighbijhúb.-

Ki jnbjhlbjhi gknoik jnen shepkl kujhflz jnbsjhlbtl, bns flol plrehr rljnbnjlrflkibtl i < lklelbtns dijhlbfn su trioimn. X snorl tnfn, kklvébfnsl pnrflkibtl i ub hbcibk l hbeifurn phrúeibn, qul prltlbfåi dijlr fl kiheighbijhúb ub b lb så ehsei y bn ub elfhn, blgébfnsl i dijlr kn quldiré ki jråi flk iguhki, siktir flk bhfn, hbtlgrirsl lb ubi rlikhfif eiynr y

slguhr jrljhlbfn lb jipijhfifls gknoikls.

Yuè elmnr lxjusi qul fljhr qul ki vhfi n lk slbfn fl ki vhfi sl bns lsjipin bns snorlpisi, piri musjir lk vhvhr ik eirglb fl lsi vhfi jnb eiyýsjukisy dijhèbfnkn jnb ubi heighbijhúb qul bn sulkti y vhvl lb piriklkn. Flklgirlensjúepkhjlelbtl bulstris hflis, bulstrns viknrls y bulstri jnfhjhi i ub

piriåsn sjik y i vhvhr jnb ub eubfn flkibtl qul diokiré fl ub 90/9?% , kisnjhlfif flk lstir ‚ ohlb, vhvhlbfn, tris diolr lxpkntifn i ub 44 %rlstibtl, suoshslbfn eikielbtl y qul idnri kkieiré i ubis pulrtis jnbikieorifis prntljtnris, qul bn siolb n bn jnbtlstib.

Ki Shfi jnb eiyýsjukis bn slråi hbtlkhglbtl, sh i lsl qul snkn sioré mugir iquleirsl y flsquleirsl kis lbtriùis jnb ub lklelbtn, lk culgn, y qul bn

ijioiré fl hbtlgrir lsl lklelbtn jnb tnfns kns 6 lklelbtns rlstibtls, hbjkuhfnpnr tibtn jnb lk lklelbtn ètlr, sh bn dhjhlri i lsl slr dueibn tlblr qul

leplzir kulgn i vhvhr y jrljlr flsfl y i pirr fl fnbfl sl dioré hfn jnb lkprnphn culgn lb lk fnrehtnrhn, tris lk kibjl slxuik y piri nkvhfirsl fl så ehsen.



SHZHÚB GKNOIK.- Pnr què irrngirbns lk prntignbhsen fl jrllrbns‛ slr yi ubi plrsnbi ―,

- juibfn fl enelbtn, iub snkn jnbnjlens y ijtuikhziens lk 90/9?%fl bulstrn prnphn jlrlorn,

- y vhvhrlens lsjnbfhfns, fltrés fl ubi rlsphrijhúb snkn eåbhei y jkivhjukir,

piri bn flmir qul sl ipigisl ki heighbijhúb, fl ikguhlb, qul disti lbtnbjls,lstiråi shlbfn tnfivåi snkn ub ibheik ? plrn jnb cikfis y pibtiknbls.

Ki blgivi i ijtuikhzir y vhvhr flsfl bulstri prnphi jnbjhlbjhi gknoik,

hepkhjiré hbhjhir ub envhehlbtn fl duhfi jnb ki prnphi heighbijhúbdijhi flbtrn, piri tris kklbirbns jåjkhjielbtl fl tlbshúb, prnyljtirki

kulgn snorl lk hbtlrhnr fl ub slr dueibn y nkvhfirbns kns fns jnepkltielbtl

fl bnsntrns ehsen tris lk nrgisen.

Flmibfn ub jlrlorn tntikelbtl lrréjn y fhsplrsn, qul slré lk klgifn jnb lkqul vlbfré i ki vhfi ub rljhèb bijhfn, hflbjébfnsl, pnr ki fhsplrshúb fl suprnphn jlrlorn, jnb tnfn kn qul vlré culri. Kn qul supnbfré qul bljlshtl

kulgn, bifi elbns qul fns iùns, piri ki shbipshs fl sus prnphis blurnbis yjnb lkkn n grijhis i lkkn, leplzir lbtnbjls i vhskueorir ubi rlikhfif

prnphi lb ki qul lstiokljlrsl y flsfl ki qul vhvhr.

¾ Juik ls ki rizúb fl slr fl lsti jdi >

Zh snkn lstirlens lb rlikhfif duylbfn fl hbjnrpnrirbns i ki vlrfiflrivhfi y diorlens hfn lb slbfn jnbtrirhn i nkvhfirbns fl bnsntrns ehsens,ijdhjdirribfn tris lk kibjl slxuik ki kiepiri, lk jiokl y ki oisl flk prnphn

lbjducl, vi i slr ki préjji pnstlrhnr, ki qul fhgi qul lstirlens fljhfhfns

9½ .- i snktir lsi rlsphrijhúb shb iplbis ihrl, tris ki qul prlvhielbtl bnspiripltléoiens, jnelbzibfn i rlsphrir i jnbbuijhúb jnbsjhèbtlelbtljnen slråi bulstri nokhgijhúb,

?½.- piri leplzir lbtnbjls i ijnglr lk pljdn ( ijtuikhzijhúb flk slbehlbtn ) yi tnfis lsis pirtls nsjuris jnb kis qul bn vhvåiens ( hbtlgrijhúb, lb ub

jiehbn fl hfi ),



- y tris hbjnrpnrir lb bulstris vhfis lk lklelbtn qul ciktioi pnr ijtuikhzirsl,

lk ètlr, leplzir i ZL_ flsfl lk ýken fl bnsntrns ehsens. Islguribfn jnblkkn qul lk tlsgn fl ki prnphi elbtl, dioråi dljdn su trioimn,

* pnr irrhoi, lk fl iorhrbns i ubi jnbjhlbjhi gknoik disti lbtnbjls nsjurljhfisu prlslbjhi pnr bulstris ibjhpijhnbls elbtikls, * y pnr ioimn, kholribfntnfn lk lbrihziehlbtn ibheik, vhsjlrik y lenjhnbik, qul dioré fifn snpnrtl i

bulstrn ehlfn y rlshstlbjhi i slguhr jrljhlbfn.

Lk jnepnrtiehlbtn fl ubi eifrl prhelrhzi bn slré hguik ik fl ubi ioulki

jurfi lb iyufir i jrljlr i dhmns y bhltns. X shrvhèbfnbns fl lsti jnepirijhúb

fhrlens, qul lsl jnehlbzn flsfl lk qul leplzirlens i kholrir ubi gknsibtls shleprl slehjlrrifi piri qul bn sl fltuvhlsl ki heighbijhúb y

leplzéslens i fir ZHKLBJHNZ X LZPIJHNZ, i ubi SHFI i ki qul ibtls bn slkns féoiens, èstns, bns slrvhréb piri julsnbirbns juékls slréb kis jiusis,kns pnr quès fl kn qul njurrhré flkibtl fl bulstrns nmns.

X lsns lspijhns, rlphtn fl shklbjhn ijvn, slråib kns qul islbtislb lb bnsntrnski vhvlbjhi fl kn qul yi dioåi fltris, ki prnphi vhfi jnb lsl quhbtn lklelbtn,

ik qul disti lbtnbjls bn dioåiens fifn ijjlsn y qul lstiråi lsplribfnqul kn dhjhlréens. \b lklelbtn LVL_, qul snkn sioré hbvhtir, suglrår, envirflsfl ubi fhstibjhi, lb qul sh pnbls ub flsln lb eirjdi jrljls y sh bn,

puls jnen lk siphtn y ki ribi, qul jifi ubn iprlbfi i su rhten y eiblri.

Pnrqul ki plrcljjhúb hbfhvhfuik bn lxhstl, ik lstir tritibfn jnb ubi vhfi

jnb eiyýsjukis shleprl fhbiehzibfnsl y pnr tibtn lb ki qul ki plrcljjhúb,

hepkhjiré ki shepkl suei fl kis heplrcljjhnbls jrljhlbfn. ( Jrljlrlens lb

ki elfhfi qul ijtuèens y prijqulens y snkn lb lsi elfhfi ).

Ls hepnrtibtl flsfl lk prhbjhphn tlblr jkirn, qul bn diy bifhl ik bik fllstl prnjlsn, shbn qul i pirr fl qul bn fhstnrshnbiens kn qul yi LZ, jnbbulstrns prèvhns flslns y ehlfns, lsti rlikhfif qul dioré shleprl flkibtlfl bulstrns nmns, ipirljlré shb fhstnrshnbls, kis prèvhis. Puls sh i ikgn bnsprlpiriré lsl cnrtikljhehlbtn shjn, lenjhnbik y elbtik ik qul bns kklviré

lk rljnbnjhehlbtn flk VLZVHGN fl ki prnphi elbtl, ls i qul ibtls qul plbsiry ibjhpir, lstuvhèriens iohlrtns i ZL_ KI SHFI prhelrn.



Dioré tlsgn fl ki prnphi elbtl, ehlbtris duohlri jnbjhlbjhi fl slpirivhfify pnrqul dioré jnsis rltlbhfis flbtrn ( ehlfn). Fl idå ki bljlshfif

fl ub prlvhn vijhiehlbtn y purhjijhúb fl kis lbtriùis, qul jnbreislqul quhlb ls ub shepkl vldhjukn, bn fhstnrshnbi i iqulk i quhlb sl flol.

¾ Yuè kl njurrhré ik jhlkn, juibfn kis buols sl eirjdib >

- Knjikhzijhúb gréji.- Bulstri dhpútlshs fl trioimn, bns diré rlspnbsiohkhzirbnsfl lsl vnkjéb qul diorlens shtuifn prlvhielbtl lb bulstrn lsbtlr y glbhtiklstris lk nrgisen, khstns piri jnelbzir flsfl idå ub jiehbn fl vulkti, dijhi lk

rllbjulbtrn fl ubi jnbjhlbjhi gknoik jnb ki qul rljukiens lbjnbtrirbns y fl

idå bulstri blgivi i siktir flk bhfn n kn qul ls kn ehsen, i snktir ki heighbijhúbpiri slguhr jrljhlbfn .

Zhtuirlens i lsi elbtl y lsl jlrlorn lrréthjn lb ub kugir, ( ki znbikueoir, crnbtlri jnb lk duljn flk fhicrigei ), fnbfl dijhi irrhoi yi bn sl

plrehré ki heighbijhúb sh duohlri rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, puls ki fltlbfré,

- y dijhi ioimn, iub shlbfn jipijls iprltibfn rhùnbls y glbhtikls, fl slguhrshlbfn ubns ibheikls ? mugibfn i plrsnbis y qul flsfl snkn ub 90/9?%

fl su prnphn jlrlorn ijtuikhzifn, prltlbflréb flsfl ub plrhsjnphn nkheon elbtik prntlghfn dny jnb ikieorifis, usir y rir kn fl culri.



-Lbrihziehlbtn, rihz flk ehlfn i snktir ubi vhfi shb iplbis rljnrrhfn.-

Oisébfnbns lb kis fns elbtls flsjrhtis lb ki VLN_ÅI ? fl Plbsir ki vhfi nslrki, * ki elbtl flk lbtrljlmn ** y ki flk flmirsl hr ( yn ibtl ki VS ), shtuirlensi lsis ? elbtls lbrihzibfn lb, flsfl y i pirr fl fns znbis jnbjrltis =

• ki znbi fl ki gkns y fl kis jlrvhjikls dijhi ioimn, lbmiukibfn khtlrékelbtlik pljdn ( tuolrjuknshs/lslei pukenbir ltj.) pnr su jnbstibtl tneirrlikhfif fl kn fl culri y lsjkivhzifns pnr ubi heighbijhúb y ub pirkntln elbtik

qul iplbis rlsphriré, snkn kn mustn piri slguhr plbsibfn y phjntlibfn fl ub

lxtlrhnr lb jnbbun jieohn,

• y flsfl ki prhelri kueoir dijhi ioimn, puls kns cngnbizns flsfl lkjlrlorn snorl ki phlrbi flrljdi, ipikibjébfnbns kulgn snorl ki eisi fl

ki ntri phlrbi, ki hzquhlrfi, bns plrehré prnyljtirbns piri hr dijhi kn qulbns gustioi n lxjhtioi culri. Fl enelbtn snkn elbtikelbtl, iubqul kl

oistiré i ki elbtl.

Lsl cngnbizn dijhi culri, lb rlikhfif tnfivåi shb diolr sikhfn fl iorisirkn fl flbtrn, oistiré piri slr lk rly fl lsi kly flk eés culrtl, qul jirijtlrhziré

ik ibheik qul iub bn diorlens snktifn y qul bns hoi i plrehr rljnbnjlrik DHVKL_ pntlbjhik qul tnfns kklvirlens flbtrn. X qul iprltibfn rhùnblsy glbhtikls BH Z\LKVI CIKZNZ P_NVIGNBHZENZ, bh firé rljnrrhfn hbtlkhglbtl iki vhfi rlikelbtl, puls su juirtlk glblrik slré kn qul dioré lb ki lbtrlphlrbi y

ki kholrtif n ki jipijhfif fl tlblr tnfn oimn jnbtrnk qul lkki plrehré.

Ki rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, juibfn ki pnblens lb eirjdi flsfl lk julkkndijhi ioimn pnr ub kifn, hoi i hr khtlrikelbtl iorhlbfn lb jibik y kholribfnki prlshúb fl tnfi ki eisi eusjukir qul rljuorhré kis jnskkis. ¾ Piri quèiorhr y lxpibfhr lk pljdn >

Iubqul lsi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl slré lk fltnbibtl fl hr fljhfhfns irllbjnbtrirbns jnb tnfi ki SHFI, slré rlikelbtl lk fir ijjlsn flsfl lk

lsbtlr ik lklelbtn qul bns ciktioi pnr hbtlgrir y qul yi lstioi culri,kn qul bns hoi n nokhgir i fhbiehzir y rljhjkir pnr tibtn kis lbtriùis dijhi

irrhoi.



Bn pnfrlens kholrir lk hbjnbsjhlbtl, flmir fl cubjhnbir pnr ehtifls, pnrlstir vhvhlbfn prlvhielbtl snkn mugibfn i jrlir eubfns fl onbhtn,

- sh bn duohlri ub prlvhn cnrtikljhehlbtn shjn, lenjhnbik y elbtik, piri

qul bulstri elbtl y bulstrn julrpn rlspnbfhlrib i tnfi lsi vhfi qulidnri vlbfré idnreifi y jibikhzifi jnb jiolzi flsfl ioimn.

- X grijhis i lkkn, cuèriens fibfn lspijhns y ihrl i bulstrns jiknrls hbtlrhnrls,flsfl fnbfl lkkns lstiréb. Kn qul supnbfré hr jrlibfn iutnphstis hbtlrhnrls,

flsfl lk prnphn lsbtlr dijhi irrhoi, ‛ idnri jnbsjhlbtls ‛, qul culribijnghlbfn y fibfn rljnrrhfn i tnfi lsi vhfi rltlbhfi y qul vlbfråi inribfnflsfl lk vnkjéb qul prhelrn dioråiens jrlifn ioimn ( nrgisen),

Dijlr iquå ub jnrtn hbjhsn piri slùikir, qul lk PHKIVLZ ls ubi tèjbhji qulbns nokhgi i pnblr jnbjhlbjhi i pirr flk prnphn lsbtlr l hré jrlibfn ubprhelr y ub slgubfn Pnwlr dnusl. Lk prhelrn, piri jibikhzir kn qul leplziréi hr lelrghlbfn nrflbifielbtl i bhvlk iofnehbik, crutn fl leplzir i pnblr

jnbjhlbjhi flsfl lk prnphn lsbtlr y furibtl ub envhehlbtn idnri jnbsjhlbtl,y lk slgubfn, i bhvlk lsjipukir, piri snstlblr kn qul kklgiré ik pljdn prlvhielbtl

i su sikhfi, tlbhlbfn piri lkkn qul kholrir julkkn y lxtrlehfifls bikelbtl.

Lb lstl slbfn slré bljlsirhi ubi ifljuifi prnclshnbikhzijhúb fl kns enbhtnrls,puls lbtrl ki rioifhkki y ki znbi kueoir, viens i vlr tnfis kis jnbsljulbjhis fl

júen cubjhnbioi hepukshvi y prlvhielbtl ub slr dueibn. I oisl fl prnyljtirsnorl ub kifn y ipikibjirsl snorl ntrn. Kn qul glblriré, mubtn jnb ntrn pn flriznbls qul idnri bn viens i lbtrir, ubi grib jibfif fl flsjneplbsijhnbls yflslquhkhorhns pnr rllquhkhorir, lb ubi znbi flk julrpn, qul snstlbåi tnfi

bulstri prlvhi vhsjlrikhfif, hepukshvhfif y ibheikhfif lb flbhvi, qulsl sustlbtiråi shepklelbtl, lb iprltir, shb jiolzi ikgubi, lsi pirtl oimifl kijnkuebi, kns rhùnbls y kn qul dioré lb ki lbtrlphlrbi.



-_ljnbnjhehlbtn flk VLZVHGN.- _lsphrijhúb y ubi prhelri grhlti lb ki eitlrhi.-

Pnbfrlens lk èbcishs lb qul lsl duljn, lk flk fhicrigei, qul ipirljlré ipirr fl ubi eitlrhi disti lbtnbjls prhlti y iplkeizifi ( phlrbis y trhpi)plrehré juibfn leplzéslens i dijlr ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl, lk qulinrisl, flsfl lsl duljn y pnr prhelri vlz, ub VLZVHGN fl ki prnphi elbtl.\b prhelr ison, fl ubi Jnbjhlbjhi gknoik, disti lbtnbjls nsjurljhfisu prlslbjhi pnr kis ibjhpijhnbls fl ubi elbtl, mugibfn i slr ubiciksi fulùi y bn ubi jrhifi.

Vlsgn qul bns plrehråi fljhr pnr 9ª vlz = yn bn sny ehs hflis, bh kn qulipirljlré flkibtl n lb eh elbtl, shbn quhlb sl firé julbti fl lkkn. X qul jnb

su iyufi y i plsir fl kis rlshstlbjhis hbhjhikls fl ki prnphi elbtl, bns plrehrélbtlbflr lk vnjioukirhn fl kn qul tnfivåi lstioi rltlbhfn y shb sijir lb kis

lbtriùis. Yul ik hr flslbtriùibfn su klbguiml, lk suyn, pnr lsi fhstibjhiqul idnti tlbfrlens, bns plrehré flvnkvlrkn lbrhquljhfn i ki vhfi.

Fl cnrei qul ubi vlz dljdn lsl trioimn fl iorhr iutnphstis hbtlrhnrls, qulrlfhelbshnbirib jiknrls y ik ibheik qul diorlens flmifn itrés, pufhèrienslbtrir i ub pljdn, idnri fhrljtnr glblrik fl irrhoi y ioimn. Fibfn pisnlbtnbjls, bn snkn i ub slr dueibn lmlrjhlbfn fl tik, shbn i ki prnphi Shfilelrghlbfn. X qul pnr diolrbns vlsfn yi, shb iub siolrkn, jnb lk trimlfl kns lspijhns iohlrtns, snkn lbtlbflrlens fl ijtuikhzir ub slbehlbtnjnkljvn, rllmn n slùik fl hflbfif, fl ub lklelbtn ètlr, qul idnreiré

i lsis 7.000 ehkknbls fl plrsnbis, qul prltlbfåib disti lbtnbjls vhvhr shbijtuikhzir eés qul ub 90/ 9?% fl lkkis ehseis. X pnr lkkn tnfivåi, dijhlbfnsu sibti vnkubtif kis ?6 dnris flk fåi, flshbtlgrifis fl ki vhfi rlik.



-Vribshtnrhlfif flk tlsgn.-

Jnbsjhlbjhi y tlsgn, qul flsipirljlréb, juibfn kklvéslens i jion ubvijhiehlbtn y purhjijhúb fl kis lbtriùis, pnr lstir yi slbtifns vhvhlbfnflsfl ntrns kirls eés iktns y qul bns shtuiråib ibtl lk rltn fl ub ltlrbn

prlslbtl plbfhlbtl fl hkuehbir y fir slbfn. Lsl qul ijtuikhziré ki jnbjhlbjhigknoik y bulstris jipijhfifls gknoikls, juibfn tris cnrtikljlrbns shji,lenjhnbik y elbtikelbtl ‛sliens, ielens y digiens― tnfn kn qulsujlfl, tukn fl lstl irjukn .



Dhpútlshs fl trioimn.-

Ki pilkki y lk cnbfn fl ki pilkklri lk fåi flspuès.-

- Leplzir i rlspnbsiohkhzirbns fl kn qul diorlens jrlifn flbtrn.-

Lb lsti dhpútlshs fl trioimn, hrlens fhrljtielbtl i pnr quhlb sl dioréiorisifn kis lbtriùis y sl dioré nkvhfifn fl så ehsen, tlbhlbfn jnbtri ki

pirlf plgifi * i ki kéepiri,** lk jiokl *** y ki oisl flk lbjducl ( *Jnbjhlbjhi,** elbtl ***y julrpn )

Siens i vlr júen, flsfl lsl ieishmn tnfn plgifn lb ki oisl fl bulstrislbtriùis, bulstrn ehlfn, flsfl ub jlrlorn jnepkltielbtl lrréjn yfhsplrsn ( nrgisen ),

9½.- hoi i hbhjhir tnfi ki ijvhfif hepukshvi flk slr dueibn. Prhelrn

piri firsl èk y su jrhifi, ki elbtl, ubi prhelri rlikhfif snkn elbtik ( lkDhtklr pntlbjhik qul tnfns kklvirlens flbtrn ), ki qul plrehré lk cngnbizn

elbtik y qul fl enelbtn, snkn diokiré fl hepuksns y vhsjlrikhfif inribfn,

?½.- vi i jrlir pnr ub kifn y dijhi irrhoi ki eiriùi lenjhnbik, qul slréb

kns onbls fl sikhr i plsjir, i oisl fl phjntlns l hepuksns dijhi kn qulel gustioi y lxjhtioi fl culri. Piri slguhr vhvhlbfn lsjnbfhfns, ikolr-

gibfn lstifns hbtlrhnrls pkijlbtlrns y fnbfl snoriréb EHNZ y ciktiré iubub ison shquhlri fl ub bnsntrns, flsfl ub slbehlbtn jnkljvn, quljuibfn kn ijtuikhzéslens, bns hoi i lbslùir i vlr qul

:½.- bulstrns ehlfns, fufis y oknqulns hbhjhikls, slréb ki rlolkfåi y kirlshstlbjhi hbhjhik fl ub julrpn, qul bn sl shlbtl qulrhfn l hbtlgrifn yibtl kn qul vlbfré leohslbfn. _llmibfn júen ki elbtl, hepukshvi-

elbtl, prltlbflré fl bulvn leplzir i vhvhr. _llmibfn ki eiblri júen kielbtl, hepukshvielbtl, prltlbflråi fl bulvn leplzir i vhvhr, i oisl fl

prnyljtir eés jiklbturis snorl kn qul yi fl pnr så I_FÅI, lsl

vnkjib hbjlbfhifn lb lsbtlr y glbhtikls tris lk nrgisen flk qul tnfnsprnjlflrlens y i pirr flk juik, dioré qul iprlbflr i eiblmir < lklelbtns.



Ki ijvhfif hepukshvi flk slr dueibn iub pnr julsnbir, ijtuiråi

* n ohlb lbvhibfn cngnbizns flsfl irrhoi, ( lk jlrlorn) snorl kn qul dioréioimn, qul slråi, pnr kklvirkn njuktn n tipnbifn, puri ibshlfif, ibgusthiy flsisnshlgn plbfhlbtl fl pnblrkl jiolzi y rljnbfujhrki. Cnreis fl diokir yvnjioukirhn fl ub julrpn, qul ki elbtl iub bn rljnbnjlråi, puls bh kn rlsphrioi,

bh kn kklviré hbtlgrifn. Ik vhvhr piripltlifi tris ubi rlsphrijhúb eåbhei

y jkivhjukir, prnphis fl ubi elbtl pimirlri, qul dioåi jnbvlrfn kiheighbijhúb lb ub b lb så ehsei y bn lb ub elfhn ,

* n ohlb, prltlbfhlbfn qul piri qul tu elbtl pulfis vnkir pnr khorl( hepuksns pnstlrhnrls fl ki prnphi elbtl ), el flmisls i eå julrpn, n iki ehtif flk julrpn shb jnbjhlbjhi, tipnbifn n lsjnbfhfn. Zhb plrehrelhr jnbgn i tnfns kns oihkls n i tus vulkns pkibltirhns, lsns fnbfl tl fhrébjuibfn kklgisls, piri qul dioråis hfn. ( Slr kn fhjdn lb VLN_ÅI ? fl Plbsir

ki vhfi n slrki ‚ lpågricl ‛ Kklbir fl vhfi elbtik ki ehtif flk julrpn ).

6½.-Jnbstitibfn bikelbtl qul ki eitlrhi, kn qul bns ciktiré pnr jneprlbflry snktir, sl kholriré, i pirthr y bn ibtls fl qul tuvhèslens ub prhelrithson fl lsl Vlsthgn fl ki prnphi elbtl ( yn bn sny eh elbtl y sushflis, shbn kn qul sl firé julbti fl lkkis ) qul lelrglråi i pirthr fl

qul bnsnstrns, jnbsjhlbtlelbtl, iorhèslens ub duljn lb ki eitlrhi yleplzéslens i flslbrihzir ieois jérjlkls shjis.

* ki fl ki gkns dijhi ioimn disti ki trhpi y ** ki qul sl hbhjhiråi flsfl kioisl fl kis kueoirls dijhi ioimn, prnfujtn fl tnfns kns cngnbizns elbtiklsl hepukshvhfif piri ikhelbtir fl lstifns hbtlrhnrls lgnjlbtrifns lb ki

eiriùi lenjhnbik.

Ki prhelri itlsguijhúb n rljnbnjhehlbtn fl ub tlsgn fl kn qul sujlfåi

flbtrn, bn slråi pnshokl, ehlbtris duohlri rlsphrijhúb eåbhei y jkivhjukir,jnb ubi heighbijhúb shleprl lbjlbfhfi fhstriylbfn.



Fl idå pnr tibtn lk piplk lslbjhik fl lsi oisl flk fhicrigei, flsfl fnbfl

grijhis i pnblr idnri jnbjhlbjhi lb ki rlsphrijhúb yi slrlens lk VNFN. Xyi sl itlsguiré fl neokhgn piri ioimn, tnfn kn qul kkieirlens ki eitl-

rhi, bulstri hgbnribjhi. Zhlbfn lslbjhik i jnbbuijhúb, lk piplk qul vib i mugir lsns ribtls flk prnphn fhicrigei, lk _LJVN ibtlrhnr eiynr flk iofnelby lk PZNIZ, piri qul lsl tlsgn hbhjhik qul yi leplzioi i vlr, nhr y jikkir,leplzisl i dijlr su trioimn fl bn flmir bifi bh i bifhl lsjnbfhfns flbtrn.\b trioimn qul lb rlikhfif slré lk fl ki prnphi vhfi, juibfn ijlptéslensZL_KI lb prhelri plrsnbi. Jnen ienr hbtlkhglbtl fhbiehzébfnsl lb ki ijjhúb,i pirr fl kn rltlbhfn y plbfhlbtl iýb fl vnkvlr i hkuehbirkn, flsfl fnbflkn flmiens lb lk fnrehtnrhn.

-Lk siphtn y ki ribi hepukshvi y siktirhbi.-

Flsfl lk enelbtn qul bn plbsiens snktir, piri pnflr slguhr ijueukibfn

heighbijhúb y flmibfn jnb lkkn hblvhtioklelbtl nsjurljhfi ki prlslbjhifl ki jnbjhlbjhi gknoik y fl lsl lklelbtn ètlr qul lxhghré fhbiehzijhúb yrljhjkiml, viens i jnbshflrir lb tnfn enelbtn i tnfi cnrei fl heighbijhúb,jnen ki hblrjhi y ki plrlzi flk slr dueibn.

Piri vlr, qul snorl lsl njèibn fl hblrjhi jnbslbfi y ikhelbtifi, ki bulstri,lk dljdn fl qul ubi elbtl - ribhti siktirhbi, mugiri lbtrl fhglsnbls isurclir, siktir y siktir piri slguhr ijueukibfn heighbijhúb y iprnvhshnbir

lk julrpn fl våvlrls, bn slråi eés qul bulvis triepis, piri qul lsl

siphtn lb su oisl flk pnzn, shguhlri shb sikhr fl èk.

Puls yi tlbfråi lfujifi i su ribhti, i bn snktir su eiriùi lenjhnbik, i ki

vhsti fl qul

- bn pnfråi hr eés ikké,

- pulstn qul lk pljdn y ki oisl flk fhicrigei, juibfn sl iorhlrib y

ijtuikhzislb jnbsjhlbtlelbtl, ik fltlblr ki heighbijhúb, bn kl hoib i

plrehr ijjlflr i èk, piri sikhr fl su prnphn pnzn, ehlbtris bn rljhjkisl

sus onbls lenjhnbikls . N sli, su prnphi heighbijhúb pnr ub kifn y suhblrjhi y rlshstlbjhi i slguhr jrljhlbfn pnr ntrn, vhèbfnsl lbtnbjls kis khehtijhnbls flk ibheik qul tnfns kklvirlens flbtrn.



Lsns jiknrls, prljhsielbtl fl tnfn kn qul dioré rltlbhfn, ik rljhjkirkns,

slråib ki oisl n eitlrhi prhei fl ub slbehlbtn jnkljvn iub pnrjnbstruhr.sl lb lsl pljdn qul idnri iorhrlens jnb jiolzi y jnb jnbjhlbjhi

lb ki rlsphrijhúb.

Zlbehlbtn jnkljvn.-

Bn lxhstl kn qul kkieirlens lk slbehlbtn plrsnbik, ik tlblr qul slrjnkljvn, puls ki vhfi snkn ls \BI y cubjhnbi jnen tik, juibfn kklvéslensi jion ubi hbtlgrijhúb jnb lk ihrl y kns lspijhns iohlrtns, jnen bulstrn

vlrfiflrn julrpn.

Flsfl lk enelbtn qul lsi elbtl lb su eiriùi lenjhnbik, snkn jnbstruhré

eubfns fl onbhtn, ( flmibfn lsjnbfhfn flbtrn y piri qul bn inrisl ikjnbsjhlbtl ki ehtif flk lxtlrhnr n fl lsi pirtl fl så ehsei qul bn bns gus-

tioi n tleåiens ) , kn qul kkieirlens slbehlbtn plrsnbik, bn slré eésqul ub envhehlbtn lenjhnbik eés dijhi kn qul bns gustioi, n dijhi

tnfns lsns eåns jnb kns qul jnbstruhrlens, lb ub kheon elbtik, ubi vhfi

lb piriklkn, kklbi fl plrsnbis, ibheikls y jnsis ( EH eirhfn, EH eumlr,

dhmns, ioulkns, sulgrns, plrrn, gitn, jibirhn, phsn, jnjdl ltj. ltj. ).



90 Julsnbiehlbtn bikls préjjns.-

9ª.- _ljnbnjhehlbtn fl ubi jnbjhlbjhi gknoik qul yi bn snktirlens, ipnyébfnbns lb ubi rlsphrijhúb jnbsjhlbtl qul fltlbfré jnen ub dljdn ki

heighbijhúb y bns cijhkhtiré lspnbtéblielbtl lk slr ubn jnb tnfi ki vhfi.

?ª.-Iprlbflr i jnbvlrr i ki elbtl, lb lk ýken lskioúb y bn lk prhelrn

piri ub nomlvn jnbjrltn = sijir i pislir jnb bnsntrns lb tnfn enelbtni tnfn bulstrn hbtlrhnr itlrrhzibfn, pnrqul diorlens iprlbfhfn i shtuirbns

fltrés fl bulstris prnphis dljls piri leplzir i vhvhr. Julsnbébfnbnsshleprl sh slrlens bnsntrns, n ki jiori qul tnfns kklvirlens flbtrn, ki

qul hré lbjibtifi ik enbtl qul kl diorlens slùikifn bnsntrns prhelrn.

:ª.- Flmir fl cubjhnbir pnr ehtifls.- Fl ki ehsei cnrei qul juibfn dijlens

flpnrtl n sikhens i jnrrlr, bn sufirlens pnr ehtifls, bh lelrglréb jiknrls

flk hbtlrhnr pnr ehtifls, sl diré prljhsn ub dlreibiehlbtn hbhjhik y

ubi ijthtuf fl iplrturi i lsl lklelbtn qul ciktioi pnr hbtlgrir, lk

ètlr, idnreibfn plreiblbtlelbtl i tnfi ki vhfi y fhbiehzébfnkihbtlkhgèbtlelbtl. Fl cnrei qul ik plrehr su lbtrifi flsfl ioimn dijhiirrhoi, tnfn culri gibibfn y jrljhlbfn lb jikhfif y vhvlbjhi jnen ub tnfn.

Puls lsl ètlr ik qul firlens lbtrifi jnbsjhlbtl flsfl lk prnphn lsbtlry ijjlfhlbfn i tnfn bulstrn hbtlrhnr, vlbfråi ousjibfn ubi fhbiehzijhúb

hbtlkhglbtl fl kn fl flbtrn, ik rhten flk ýken fl bnsntrns ehsens y piriub pnstlrhnr jrljhehlbtn y tribscnreijhúb flk lxtlrhnr juibfn sikhlri.

Ki fhbiehzijhúb, leplzibfn pnr lk hbtlrhnr fl bulstris lbtriùis dijhiirrhoi, flmiråi fl enelbtn lb susplbsn y ipigifn enelbtéblielbtl itnfn ehlfnsn n kheon elbtik, jnrtn fl rljnrrhfn. X grijhis i lkkn, kngribfn

qul isuehlri su prntignbhsen, ub pljdn idnri fhrljtnr fl irrhoi ( elbtl )

y fl ioimn ( lenjhúb ).

6ª.- Vneir jnbjhlbjhi fl bulstrns ehlfns, oknqulns n rlshstlbjhi hbhjhiki jrljlr, qul slréb kns såbtneis y ki rlspulsti fl ub phrúeibn ( b/ prnphi

elbtl ) bn siohlbfn khfhir jnb sus quleifuris prlvhis hbtlrhnrls, fl kis

qul bn sl rlspnbsiohkhziré y snorl kis qul prltlbflré slguhr prnyljtibfn

hepuksns n leolsfis dijhi flbtrn, piri flmir pirtls fl bnsntrns ehsensnjuktis n shb pnblr jnbjhlbjhi prlvhielbtl ik hbtlbtir lxprlsirkis.



Xi qul tnfn lk trioimn fl hbtlgrir y pnblr jiolzi i ki ntri ehtif fl ki vhfi,ki qul kklvirlens njukti, lstiråi iub shb dijlr y i bhvlk tnfivåi fl bulstris

prnphis lbtriùis. Kn qul hbvhtiré y bubji elmnr fhjdn i envlr lk trislrn y

pnblrbns i ki préjji, lb ubi ijjhúb y vhvhr jnbsjhlbtl l hbtlgrifns jnb knG_IBFL.

8ª.- Znkn lk ehlfn ignkpi kis hflis, shlbfn lk hepuksn y ki ibshlfif shbehrir sus jrhifns. Juibfn ki itlbjhúb sl jlbtri lb júen flsfl kis lbtriùis

diorlens hfn iorhèbfnbns i lsi vhfi jnb eiyýsjukis, qul disti lbtnbjlspnr ehlfn lstioi jlrrifi i ub quhbtn lklelbtn qul ciktioi pnr dijlr ijtn

fl prlslbjhi, lsl snktir irrhoi ki elbtl, piri jnbljtir jnb lk tnfn flsfl

ioimn, rlnrgibhzibfn, jnbjlbtribfn y jibikhzibfn lblrgåis pnr iutnphstishbtlrhnrls qul culrib idnreibfn jiknrls y fhsplrshúb prlvhi, pirljlré qul

jlrriré enelbtéblielbtl kns nmns fl ki elbtl, qul bn bljlshtiråi, flenelbtn, ehrir shbn flmirsl slr jnbjlbtrifi y uåfielbtl.

X iså hr pnbhèbfnsl ik slrvhjhn fl ub jnrizúb hbtlgrifnr yi shb nmns, pulsbn kns bljlshtiré ik diolr hbtlgrifn prlvhielbtl, i bhvlk vhsjlrik y lenjhnbik,

kns eubfns fl onbhtn y kns fl elbns onbhtn. X qul diokiré yi fl ki bljlshfif

fl sikhr, fl tnjir, fl slr ihrl, l hbtlgrirsl i ubns lspijhns iohlrtns qulsnkn fleibfiréb ubi hfli jifi vlz, piri qul flbtrn y culri sl ubhlrib

ireúbhjielbtl, supnbhlbfn ki onfi fl kn plqulùn jnb kn Gribfl.

90ª.- Bn jnbnzjn bhbgýb eubfn, puls sny lsl eubfn.- Ki duehkfif pirljlrélstir rlùhfi jnb kis pikioris gribfhknjulbtls y onbhtis y pnr lkkn, lstl

lbjiolzifn, slré ki jnbsljulbjhi fl ub trioimn prlvhn pnr ki lxjlklbjhi……ohlb dljdn.

¿ Pensar la vida o serla ? Encadenando teoría y práctica.-

Documents

Transcript of ¿ Pensar la vida o serla ? Encadenando teoría y práctica.-