6.-Articulaciones Craneocervicales
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Transcript of 6.-Articulaciones Craneocervicales
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Articulaciones Craneocervicales
Fonoaudiología Cabeza y Cuello
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Columna Vertebral• Generalidades
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Vertebras Cervicales• Generalidades
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Atlas (C1) y Axis (C2)
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Vertebras Cervicales Típicas
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Procesos Unciformes
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Artrología Cervical
• A occipitoatloidea• A Atlantoaxoidea media y lateral
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Ligamentos de Columna•Ligamento nucal
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Ligamentos de Columna• Ligamento Longitudinal Anterior• Ligamentos flavos o amarillos
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Ligamentos de Columna•Ligamento longitudinal posterior
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Articulación cigoapofisaria• Tipo • Subtipo• Estabilidad
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Ligamentos de Columna
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Articulación uncovertebral
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Movilidad Cervical•Flexión / Extensión
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Movilidad Cervical• Inclinaciones
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Foramen intervertebral•Comportamiento del foramen intervertebral durante Flexión / Extensión
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Alteraciones Posturales
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Síndrome del Latigazo
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Discusión
• ¿Sobre que articulaciones participa el ligamento cruciforme?
• ¿Donde se origina el ligamento flavo?• ¿Que es el ligamento nucal?• ¿Que sucede a nivel ligamentoso en un
síndrome del latigazo cervical?• ¿En que movimientos se debieran comprimir
con mayor frecuencia la emergencia de los nervios cervicales?