Andrés Bello en Caracas

8/12/2019 Andrs Bello en Caracas

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Fbhrs Lmdd`mb Kfrfkfs

GordfFdkolfhms


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GordfFdkolfhms

FBH\[ LMDD@MB KF\FKF[

K`bkurs Bfko bfd hm Mbsfy`


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Cubhfkob Kfsf Bfko`bfd hm dfs Dmtrfs Fbhrs Lmdd`

Gmrkmhms f Dubmtf - Qfrr`quof FdtferfkofFph`. 6;8. Kfrfkfs 6161. SmbmzumdfXmdcs: 1


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GordfFdkolfhms

FBH\[ LMDD@MB KF\FKF[


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B`s tr`s, Jmbby E bzdmz Gu`z, Mhefr K dgmbfrms hmd Sfddm, yDuos Fdlmrt` Krmsp`, hmsoebfh`s p`r df Cubhfkob Kfsf Bfko`bfd

hm dfs Dmtrfs Fbhrs Lmdd , k`g` jurfh`s hmd O K`bkurs` Bfko`bfdhm Mbsfy` Fbhrs Lmdd`, bumstr` hmsk`b`koh`, hmspus hm dmmry mvfdufr d`s gfbuskrot`s mbvofh`s p`r d`s pfrtokopfbtms, nmg`shmkohoh` prmgofr md trflfj` totudfh` Fbhrs Lmdd mb Kfrfkfs,rgfh` k`b md smuhbog` Fbf Dpmz. Dume` hm flomrtf df pdokfsm ohmbtok f Gordf Fdkolfhms k`g` fut`rf hmd trflfj` fbtmsgmbko`bfh`. Mb k`bsmkumbkof, p`r hmkosob ubbogm hmd jurfh`sm hmkdfrf k`g` efbfh`rf hmd K`bkurs` f Gordf Fdkolfhms.

Md jurfh rmk`gombhf, fhmgs, df puldokfkob hmd trflfj Cod s cfhmd mbtmbhogombt hm Fbhrs Lmdd . ]bf rmmxob fkmrkf hm dfmpostmg`d ef y dfs k`gpdmjohfhms hm df gmbtm hmshm df pmrspmktovfd skf hm Fbhrs Lmdd , mbvofh k`b md smuhbog Xroub 3,qum k`rrmsp`bhm, hm fkumrh k`b df pdokf rmspmktovf, f Cmrbfbh`

Euzgb.

Ms t`h`, sm dmy y tmrgob md vmrmhokt`, n`y mb kfrfkfs f d`s


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9/26

?

[mgfbfs ftrs, ub fgoe` gm prmeubtflf qu nflf nmkn`Fbhrs Lmdd` hm ogp`rtfbtm fd pubt` qum dm robhmb n`-gmbfjms m obv`kfb su b`glrm k`b md`eo`s. Md k`gmbtfro` gmprm`kup, b` sd` p`rqum d` nfkf ubf pmrs`bf qum gumstrfsoeb`s hm k`b`kmr pfrtokudfrohfhms hmd pfsfh` vmbmz`dfb`,sob` p`rqum gm pfrmkf obbmkmsfro` tmbmr qum mxpdokfr d` qumhmlf hfrsm p`r smbtfh`. F bfhom sm dm `kurrm, p`r mjmgpd`,kumsto`bfr df soebokfkob hm b`glrms k`g` d s hm Gorfbhf,L`dvfr, [ukrm, [ogb \`hreumz, mtk. [ombh` fs, p`r qub` sukmhm d` gosg` k`b mstm `tr` noj` hm Smbmzumdf0

Sost` hm mstf gfbmrf, sm gm noz` mvohmbtm df bmkmsohfhhm pr`cubhozfr mb d`s freugmbt`s qum pmrgotfb sotufr k`bn`b`r md b`glrm hm Fbhrs Lmdd` mb df k`bkombkof k`dmktovf


10/26

61

vmbmz`dfbf6. Sfdm hmkor, sm hmlmb p`bmr f korkudfr rfz`bmsqum, mb go `pobob, nfb soh` p`k` hovudefhfs pfrf qumhmjm hm smr, prktokfgmbtm, ub hmsk`b`koh` mbtrm b`s`tr`s.[ombh` fs, p`r hbhm k`gmbzfr0 Vu fspmkt`s hm su vfstfpr`hukkob hmlmb smr hmstfkfh`s pfrf smddfr hmbotovfgmbtmmd vfd`r hm su prmsmbkof0 Hm qu gfbmrf hmg`strfr qum cumn`glrm hm gmbtfdohfh fvfbzfhf, qum cum ub rmv`duko`bfro`hm su tomgp`0

Ms komrt` qum sm nfb mxfgobfh` sus fp`rtms k`g` pmro`-hostf fd crmbtm hm Efkmtf hm Kfrfkfsmb 6>1>. [`b ob`kudtf-ldms d`s mscumrz`s ddmvfh`s fhmdfbtm, mbtrm `tr`s, p`r QmhrÈrfsms, pfrf hfr smbtoh` f su `lrf y f su hoskurs` kfrfqum-`s. B` `lstfbtm msfs fvfbzfhfs mskdfrmkmh`rfs, t`hfvf b`dèrf kfdfr Lmdd` k`g` rmcmrmbtm bmkmsfro` pfrf md vmbmz`df-b` hm n`y. Q`r qu nflr sukmhoh` hm mstf gfbmrf0

Qombs` qum gs hm ubf rfzb k`bkurrm pfrf qum sm dm nfyf

hmjfh` hm dfh`: mb progmr duefr, sm dm vobkudf k`b d` mdotmsk`,sm pombsf qum pr`huj` pfrf ubf gob`rf, mb k`bsmkumbkof, nfydf s`spmknf hm qum dfs gfy`rfs, d`s pmrtmbmkombtms fd erum-s` bgmr` hm mxkduoh`s, b` cumr`b hm su obtmrs9 mb smeubh`duefr, nf soh` gfy`r md bcfsos k`d`kfh` mb mstuhofr su mtfpfd`bhobmbsm y knodmbf9 mb tmrkmr duefr (y k`g` k`bsmkumbkofhmd pubt` fbtmro`r) nfb soh` hmsmstogfh`s fp`rtms cubhfgmb-

tfdms hm su mtfpf kfrfqumf. Q`r mjmgpd`, qu sflmg`s hmdpmqum` Fbhrs0, hbhm jueflf0, k`b quob mjmrkf sus `-ko`s hm smr bo`0, kg` mrf su rmdfkob k`b d`s nmrgfb`s y

6 Ms ubf pmrkmpkob qum k`btrfstf mb mb`rgohfh k`b df qum sm fprmkofmb Knodm. K`g` mdmgmbt` rmdmvfbtm, kflm `lsmrvfr df ohmf mxtmbhohf mb

msm pfs hm qum Fbhrs Lmdd` ms k`bbfko`bfd, qum bfko mb fdeb duefr

hm msf emèrfcf fbhobf. [`rprmbhm f d`s vmbmz dfb`s vmr md hmsk`bkomr-t` hm ub knodmb` hm f pom kufbh` sm dm hokm qum md prmstoeofh` obtmdmktufd

bfko mb Kfrfkfs.


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nmrgfbfs0 _ so fvfbzfg`s f su mtfpf hm juvmbtuh, pumhmhmkorsm hm Fbhrs Lmdd` qum cum ub obtmdmktufd qum sd pmbsmb ub rmhukoh` smkt`r hm df s`komhfh f df qum pmrtmbmko0, mss`stmboldm df ohmf hm mstm obtmdmktufd obtmrmsfh`, bokfgmbtm,mb gob`rfs0, cum fjmb` fd hoskurs` dolmrtfro` hm su tomgp`0

Mb rmdfkob k`b dfs progmrfs prmeubtfs, dfs rmcmrohfs f subomz, fdeubfs kfrtfs qum kruz p`stmro`rgmbtm k`b su cfgo-dof, s`lrm t`h` k`b su nmrgfb` Kfrd`s, b`s d` rmvmdfb k`g`ub pmqum` oeufd f `tr`. Eustflf juefr k`b `tr`s bo`s9 hmvmz mb kufbh` kruzflf ub` qum `tr` e`dpm (pumtms, d`sddfg mb ubf hm msfs kfrtfs) k`b fdeub` hm sus nmrgfb`s.K`rrmtmflf k`b df hmgs hmskmbhmbkof Lmdd` Dpmz, mbtrmd`s erfbfh`s y bfrfbj`s hmd k`rrfd hm su kfsf. Olf f gosf.Fkuhf f df mskumdf hm progmrfs dmtrfs. \mk`rrf d`s fdrmhm-h`rms hm su duefr hm nflotfkob, sotufh` kmrkf hm df qumlrfhfhm Kftuknm y dfs cfdhfs hmd vodf


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61> kufbh` df mbtrmef 65 hm Efkmtf hm Kfrfkfs(vomrbms ;1 hmhokomglrm: 8) `crmkf df progmrf rmsmf tmftrfd qum sm puldokflf

mb df prmbsf vmbmz`dfbf. Df bugmr`sf k`bkurrmbkof qum fsostofd g`btfjm md hf


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df obvmstoefh`rf mspf`df G`btsmrrft Kfpmdb ulok md tmxt``roeobfd mb Gfhroh p`r d` qum nf p`hoh` fsmeurfr qumDf Ms-pff rmstfurfhfms `lrf hmd mskrot`r kftfdb Efspfr Zfvfdfy Zfg`rf y b` hmd fut`r vmbmz`dfb` Fbhrs Lmdd`, k`g`nfstf fn`rf sm nflf krmh` (s.c.: ;18, kdfr` mxp`bmbtm hmd tmftr` fkfhgok`qum, p`hmg`s pmbsfr mb md prmsmbtm, sm k`bkmlf pmbsfbh`mb ub pldok` rmhukoh`: md qum fsostf f df sfdf hm tmftr`.

[ob mglfre`, b` mrf fs. Md tmftr` hm fqumd soed` b` sm mskro-lf pfrf ubf fsostmbkof gob`rotfrof. _ ms qum, mb fqumd tomgp ,mskrolor tmftr` mrf ubf gfbmrf hm fkmrkfrsm f t`h`s d`s mstrft`ss`kofdms. Ms hmkor, mb msf p`kf df rmprmsmbtfkob hrfgtokf b`

mstflf horoeohf s`dfgmbtm f d`s smkt`rms provodmeofh`s, k`g`p`hrfg`s ddmefr f pmbsfr. Md tmftr` k d`bofd tmbf efbfhfdfs sogpftfs hm rok`s y p`lrms, jvmbms y vomj`s, nohfde`s ypfosfb`s, e`lmrbfbtms y e`lmrbfh`s, smeb lsmrv Crfbkos-k` Hmp`bs, fembtm crfbks fsmbtfh` mb Kfrfkfs mbtrm 6>16 y6>18 (p. ;?5). Hm gfbmrf qum ms mvohmbtm df sobt`bf lmddostfk`b md eust` y df hovmrsob qum e`zflf hm embmrfd fcmkt`.

Ms`s fp`rtms hrfgtok`s mrfb hmuh`rms hm ubf msttokf nmr-gfbfhf k`b df trfhokob tmftrfd nospbokf. Fubqum b` sm k`b`kmbt`hfs dfs pomzfs mskmb`erkfs hm Lmdd` mb msm pmr`h`, ms p`so-ldm s`stmbmr qum tmbfb k`g` g`hmd dfs lrfs hm Qmhr` Kfdhm-rb hm df Lfrkf, f quomb md kfrfqum` nflf dmh` hmshm bo` y, mbembmrfd, df trfhokob kdsokf mb df c`rgf hm k`gmhofs.

F df pfr hm msm top` hm rmprmsmbtfko`bms f dfs qum sm hmhok

md bomt` hmd pobt`r y h`rfh`r Jufb Qmhr` Dpmz k`b mbtusofsg`,mstflf trf dbmf pr`huktovf qum kudtov md embo` krmfh`r hm dfs


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6=

sodvfs fgmrokfbfs, y qum nf soh` `ljmt` hm p`kf ftmbkob. Mbrmfdohfh b` sm nfldf hm mddf mb dfs lo`erfcfs s`lrm md kfrf-qum` qum sm nfb hovudefh`. Fduh` f d`s bfkogombt`s. Komr-tfgmbtm, mb md tmftr` kfrfqum` cubhfh` p`r md e`lmrbfh`rE`bzdmz X`rrms hm Bfvfrrf, Lmdd` rmk`rh mb su g`gmbt`nflmr hoscrutfh` tfbt` hm k`gmhofs k`g` hm bfkogombt`s.

Hm fkumrh` k`b ubf hmbokob hm fkufkob rmkombtm, d`s bf-kogombt`s mrfb rmprmsmbtfko`bms tmftrfdms hm kfrktmr p`pudfrhm kufhr`s lldok`s hm df Bftovohfh hmd [m`r (X rt`dmr`, 6??>:;15). Mrfb pomzfs qum provodmeoflfb md mdmgmbt` nug`rstok`,rfzb p`r df kufd df Oedmsof somgprm dms cum fhvmrsf: b` gorflfk`b lumb`s j`s qum sm vobkudfrf df s`dmgbohfh hmd kudt` k`b dfnodfrohfh y md rmdfjfgombt` hm dfs k`stuglrms. Msm h`ldm kfrk-tmr: su fhfptfkob fd eust` p`pudfr y md kudtov` hmd nug`r k`blfsm mb df gftmrof rmdoeo sf d` k`bvomrtmb mb ub hoskurs` orrmvm-rmbtm, hmbtr` hm ubf s`komhfh kuyfs fut`rohfhms sm obkdobflfb f

df prmsmrvfkob hmd rmkft` mb dfs gfbmrfs pldokfs.B` sm nfb nmkn` mstuho s mb pr cubhohfh s`lrm mstf gfbo-cmstfkob hm frrfoe` k`dmktov`, b` `lstfbtm sm sflm qum sm kud-tovflf hmshm bfdms hmd soed` ^SOOO. [m pumhm ffhor qum d`sbfkogombt`s k`gmbzflfb md


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B` s mb qu g`gmbt` cum obtmrs hm dfs cfgodofs k`blombms hm c`rtubf nfkmr pfrtm hmd pldok` qum cfv`rmkf mdmspmktkud`. Qmr` pfrmkm smr b`vmhfh mb md mbtrmsoed` qum,fdeubfs vmkms, d`s mskrot`rms hm d`s vmrs`s f smr rmprmsmb-tfh`s pmrtmbmkomrfb fd smkt`r dmtrfh`. F tfd pr`psot`, lfstmrmk`rhfr qum J`s Fbt`bo` Kfdkf` mb su k`b`koh` mbsfy`Df kouhfh y su gsokfprmkosflf qum mxostm df trfhokob hmqum md [mkrmtfro` Osbfrho sm `kup ubf vmz hm prmpfrfr ub`hm mst`s mspmktkud`s, y fd hostroluor d`s pfpmdms fsoeb md hmdhofld` f h`b Fbt`bo` Bok`ds Lrokm`, d` kufd cum md `roembhm qum f stm sm dm k`b`komrf k`b md fp`h` hm 'md Hofld`'=.Dfs rmdfko`bms qum sm kruzfr`b mbtrm gomglr`s hm df dotmdmtrfhf y sujmt`s s`kofdms fjmb`s f df obstotukob fkfhgokf,s`b ub fspmkt` hm df kudturf vmbmz dfbf hm bfdms hmd SOOOy k`gombz`s hmd O^ qum tfgp`k` nf gmrmkoh` md obtmrs hmd`s mstuho`s`s hm msf mtfpf hm bumstr` pfsfh`.

[ob mglfre`, msfs k`bmxo`bms mxostomr`b. [m nf vost` qumOsbfrho, md smkrmtfro` hmd K`berms` mb 6>66, mskrolo d`s vmr-s`s hm, kufbh` gmb`s, ub bfkogombt`. Ms hmkor, vmg`s f ubobtmdmktufd nfkmr suy` md eust` hm df gfy`rf: mbtrm mdd`s d`sfrtmsfb`s y d`s mskdfv`s. Qmr` t`hfvf b` nm obhokfh` qumtfglob Fbhrs Lmdd` cum fut`r hm bfkogombt`s.

@ smf, ub mskrot`r fd qum sm b`s nf fk`stuglrfh` f fs`-

kofr k`b df dotmrfturf s`dmgbm y k`b md gs fkmbhrfh` roe`rmsttok` hmvombm, fn`rf, mb ub nug`rostf mb sobt`bf k`b md

= Crfbkosk` Osbfrho cum ub mgoerfh` pr`kmhmbtm hm Xurb, Otfdof, quomb,fhmgs hm smr md smkrmtfro` hmd progmr K`berms` vost` mb md pfs, horoeo

ub pfr hm puldokfko`bms pmrohokfs mb Kfrfkfs (Gmrkuro` Smbmz`dfb`

y Md Quldokostf hm Smbmzumdf, fgl`s mb 6>66). Mrf n`glrm hm fgpdof

kudturf y vfst` h`gobo` hm dmbeufs, pums dm mrfb cfgodofrms, fhmgshmd otfdofb` y md kfstmddfb`, md dftb, crfbks, obeds, fdmgb n`dfbhs y

pfpofgmbt`.


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eust` p`pudfr, obkduymbh` mb msf kftme`rf f d`s provfh`shm hmrmkn` (d`s mskdfv`s). Hmshm dume`, sm gm prmeubtfr mbhbhm mbkumbtr` fp`y` pfrf s`stmbmr df ogfemb hm ub Lmdd`fut`r hm bfkogombt`s. Qums lomb, p`r ubf kfrtf hm ub` hm susnoj`s, hm Kfrd`s Lmdd`.

Ms k`b`koh` qum Kfrd`s Lmdd` L`ydfb vosot Kfrfkfs mb6>83. K`g` rmsudtfh` hm msf obkursob mb df obtogohfh kfrf-qumf, tuv` `kfsob hm k`b`kmr f ub n`glrm guy `roeobfd,hm trmobtf y tfbt`s f`s hm mhfh, f quomb ddfgfb md dotmrft`g`bstru` (K. Lmdd`, 6;3). Msm dotmrft` b` mrf `tr` qum JufbSokmbtm E`bzdmz. F trfvs hm ubf kfrtf qum dm mbvf su noj`Kfrd`s hmshm df kfpotfd hm Smbmzumdf, sm mbtmrf h`b Fbhrsqum fqumd k`gpftro`tf kfrfqum`, rmk`b`koh` fhgorfh`rhm su `lrf, nflf hmhokfh` erfbhm mscumrz` mb rmk`podfr d`sp`mgfs mskrot`s p`r d mb sus f`s hm juvmbtuh m, obkdus`,nfstf fqumdd`s vmrs`s qum nfkf S. pfrf d`s bfkogombt`s9

tombm ubf k`dmkkob guy pr`dojf3

(hmg).Hmsk`b`zk` md k`btmboh` hm ms`s bfkogombt`s lmddostfs.Xfd pfrmkm qum sm nfb mxtrfvofh` pfrf somgprm. Kufbh`gmb`s, b` sm obkduymb mb sus @lrfs k`gpdmtfs. Qmr` d` qump`hmg`s obcmror hm msfs p`kfs (mskfsfs, gs lomb) pfdflrfshmd j`vmb Lmdd` L`ydfb gombtrfs hur su vosotf fd s`dfr hm dfflumdf Fbf Fbt`bof Dpmz, ms qum su pfhrm mskrolo gs hm

ub`: pums nfldf hm k`dmkkob pr`dojf y qum, p`r hmbokob,mrfb mb vmrs`, k`g` sflmg`s.

3 [floh` ms qum Lmdd` b` sm `kup hm k`gpodfr y, gmb`s, hm puldokfrd`s vmrs`s y p`mgfs mskrot`s mb sus f`s kfrfqum`s. D`s qum sm nfb

k`bsmrvfh` nfstf md prmsmbtm cumr`b mbk`btrfh`s mbtrm sus pfpmdms `, df

gfy`rf hm mdd`s, k`bsmrvfh`s mb df gmg`rof hm sus fgoe`s vmbmz`df-

b`s. [umdm kotfrsm qum md p`mgfF dfvfkubfd` gfbtuv` mb md rmkumrh`md sfkmrh`tm Gfrofb` hm Xfdfvmrf y Efrks, p`r d` qum puh` puldokfrsm

mb Kfrfkfs mb 6>31.


18/26

6>

B`s nmg`s mbk`btrfh`, mbt bkms, k`b ub Fbhrs Lmdd` ef-bfh` f df rosf, fd hoscrutm nodfrfbtm y, s`lrm t`h`, hmsm`s` hmkudtovfr ub top` hm krmfkob mskrotf qum d` fkmrkflf f df embtmhmd k`gb. Q`hmg`s nfldfr hm gfy`rfs mb md pdmb` smbtoh`hmd trgob`, p`r kufbt` nflrb hoscrutfh` hm d`s bfkogombt`slmddostfs tfbt` d s gfbtufb`s k`g` d`s ldfbk`s hm roddfs, d spfrh`s y gmstoz`s k`g` d`s mskdfv`s9 vfdm hmkor, df rmprmsmbtf-kob hm df s`komhfh k`d`bofd kotfhobf hm mbt`bkms. F pfrtor hmd` hokn`, b`s nmg`s mbk`btrfh` k`b ub mskrot`r guy fdmjfh`hm df ogfemb spmrf y crf k`b df qum sm dm nf fs`kofh`. Qmr`,cubhfgmbtfdgmbtm, sm b`s rmvmdf k`g` ub vmbmz`dfb` qum vo-vo su tomgp` k`b pfsob y qum b` tuv` togohmz fd g`gmbt`hm p`bmr su krmftovohfh fd smrvoko` hm t`h`s.

Obsost` mb md nmkn`: sm sumdm ohmbtokfr su prmsmbkof k`bfktotuhms reohfs, nomrtokfs, smrf df pfdflrf fhmkufhf. Qumsogp`rtf obhokfr qum bfhf gs fdmjfh` hm su vmrhfhmrf k`b-

hokob hm n`glrm fcfldm mb md trft`. Q`r kotfr ub mjmgpd` hmd` mxprmsfh`, b` d` vfd`rf mb trgob`s hm fdtovmz ` s`lmrlofmd p`dgok` Jufb Sokmbtm E`bzdmz, guy p`r md k`btrfro`.E`bzdmz b` d` k`b`ko pmrs`bfdgmbtm (pums nflf bfkoh`mb 6>61, f` mb md qum Lmdd` flfbh`b df pftrof mb df gosobhopd`gtokf f D`bhrms) pmr`, sob huhf, tuv` trft` kmrkfb`k`b df cfgodof Lmdd` Dpmz y k`b pmrs`bfs qum d` k`b`komr`b

pmrs`bfdgmbtm. Mstm fhgorfh`r hm df `lrf hm su k`tmrrbm`d` pobtf hm mstf gfbmrf mb df gmsmbofbf hmhokfhf f su rm-kumrh`: hm ub mglfrfz` obembu` y fgfldm y ubf msquovmzsmbkoddf y ddmbf hm ftrfktov`, df tmrburf hm su k`rfzb trfbs-porflf s`lrm su crmbtm voreobfd (J.S. E`bzdmz, 6?3


19/26

6?

pmrohok Gmrkuro` Smbmz dfb d` soeuombtm: \mkolm, go hudkmfgoe`, mstf hmg`strfkob k`b qum quomr` rmstotuor f df pftrof mdn`b`r qum dm nfkmb dfs pr`hukko`bms, qum fub dm ogpohm k`b`kmrtu g`hmrfkob (p. =5). [m rmcmrf, hmshm dume`, f df rmsostmbkofqum gfbocmst Lmdd` mb df mhfh juvmbod pfrf hfr f df ogprmbtfsus pr`hukko`bms p`tokfs. Ms ubf rmsostmbkof qum hmlm smr vostfk`g` k`gmhogombt` `, tfd vmz, kfutmdf.

N`glrm tgoh`, k`g` nm fs`gfh`, hm ubf g`hmstofqum rfyflf k`b df nugodhfh y ubf gfbomstf tmrburf mb sutrft` k`b d`s hmgs, b`s qumhf fd hmskulomrt` mb msfs d-bmfs hm E`bzdmz m Osbfrho qum nm g`strfh`. F su vmz, suobkdobfkob fd nug`r y f pr`p`rko`bfr g`gmbt`s hm hoscru-tm f n`glrms y gujmrms pmrtmbmkombtms f t`h`s d`s smkt`rmss`kofdms, d` rmvmdfb k`g` ubf pmrs`bfdohfh fgoefldm qum,fbtms qum fd rmknfz`, k`bvohf fd fcmkt` y f df sogpftf hm susk`tmrrbm`s hm t`h`s d`s tomgp`s.


20/26

Loldo nmgmr`erfcfkotfhf


21/26


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DSF\MZ C., Gmrkmhms G. (6?33). [ogb \`hreumz, tfd kufdcum. Kfrfkfs: Mhoko`bms hmd Kuftrokmbtmbfro` hm Kfrfkfs.

FG]BXME]O, Goeumd Duos y Erme`ro` Skt`r Fgubtmeuo(6>36).Juoko` krtok` hm fdeub`s p`mtfs nospfb`-fgmrokfb`s.[fbtofe : Ogprmbtf hmd Cmrr`kfrrod (s`lrm Lmdd`: 6>6-8). YKfrtf f Goeumd \`hreumzW. @lrfsk`gpdmtfs. Mpost`dfro` 83W. Mb: Fbhrs Lmdd`. @lrfs k`gpdmtfs.Mpost dfro` ).Md s`dfr kfrfqum` hm FbhrsLmdd . Kfrfkfs: Df Kfsf hm Lmdd`.KFDKF@, J`s Fbt`bo` (


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Corgm. Kfrfkfs: Fkfhmgof Bfko`bfd hm df Nost`rof.

H]F\XM, Kfrd`s C. (6?>5).Dfs cmstfs hm K`rpus Knrosto mbdf Kfrfkfs nospbokf (Xfrfskf, eoefbtms y hofldot`s). Kfrfkfs:Fkfhmgof Bfko bfd hm df Nost`rof (Hoskurs` hm obk`rp`rfkobk`g` Obhovohu` hm Bgmr`).

C@\XOV]M, J s \fcfmd (6?3?). Sokmbtm [fdofs. Gfrfkfol`: s. mh.

EF\KF KN]MK@[, Nkt`r (6?;3).Nost`rof hm df kudtu-

rf obtmdmktufd hm Smbmzumdf hmshm su hmskulrogombt` nfstf6>61. Kfrfkfs: Mhot`rofd [ur-Fgrokf.

E@BZDMZ, Jufb Sokmbtm (6?3?). Kfrfkfs:K`btrfd`rf Embmrfd hm df \mpldokf Y6 mh.\mvostf hm K`b-tr`d Coskfd(Kfrfkfs), F` ^^S, B 66= (`ktulrm-b`vomglrm-hokomglrm hm 6?>8): 61;-6


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BFSF\\MXM, Jufb Fbt`bo , crfy (6??;).Frkf hm dmtrfs ytmftr` ubovmrsfd(mstuho` prmdogobfr y mhokob krtokf hm LdfsLrubo Kmddo). Kfrfkfs: Loldo`tmkf hm df Fkfhmgof Bfko`bfdhm df Nost`rof, < t`g`s.

QMZ Q]GF\, Gfur` (6?5?). @rembms hm df p`msf k`d`bofdvmbmz`dfbf. Kfrfkfs: K`bkmj` Gubokopfd hmd Hostrot` Cmhmrfd.

QFZ KF[XODD@, Cmrbfbh` (6?>6). Obtr`hukkob f df p`msfhm Lmdd`. Mb: Fbhrs Lmdd`. @lrfs k`gpdmtfs. Kfrfkfs: DfKfsf hm Lmdd , S`d. O: ^^^SOO-K^^^O^.

Q\MZ HFZ, Dukodf D. hm (6?=1). Gorfbhf, prmkurs`r... hmdcmgobosg`.\mvostf Bfko`bfd hm Kudturf(Kfrfkfs), ^O, 5>-5? (mbmr`-flrod):


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Gordf Fdkolfhms(Gfturb, mstfh` G`bfefs,6?=;).Obvmstoefh`rf julodfhf hmd Kmbtr` hm Mstuho`s Dftob`fgmrokfb`s

\gud` Efddme`s. Q`r su trflfj` hm obvmstoefkob, nf rmkoloh` mdtrmgo` bok` p`r df Fkfhmgof Smbmz`dfbf hm df Dmbeuf, mb df`kfsob kmbtmbfrof hm df rmvostfMd K`j` Odustrfh`(6??;)9 mdQrmgo` Obtmrbfko`bfd hm Mbsfy` Gfrofb` Qokb [fdfs (Kmdfre,

Andrés Bello en Caracas

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