Aparato digestivo
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deglucióndeglución
digestión estomacaldigestión estomacal
asimilación asimilación
masticación/insalivaciónmasticación/insalivación
defecacióndefecación
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digestión
sirve para
dividir
los
alimentos
en
sustancias más sencillas: nutrientes
se encarga de realizarla el
aparato digestivo
formado por
boca
donde los
los
alimentos
dientes
trituran
y se
con la
saliva
mezclan
esófago
es un
que mide
25 cm.
tubo
a través de él el
llega al
estómago
bolo alimenticio
estómago
tiene forma de
bolsa
el
se
mezcla
bolo alimenticio
con los
jugos gástricos
intestino
dividido en
intestino delgado
intestino grueso
que mide
7 m.
por donde
las
sustancias aprovechables:
nutrientes
pasan a la
sangre
es un
que mide
1,5 m.
tubo
donde las
sustancias no aprovechable
s
se convierten en
heces
y se
expulsan
por el
ano
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3
aparato aparato digestivodigestivoaparato aparato
digestivodigestivo
Boca
Fosa nasal
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amígdalas
superficie superior de la lengua
úvula (campanilla)
paladar
glándula palatina
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dientes
lengua
úvula
labio inferior
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longitud variable, entre 120 y 160 cm
Los restos de los alimentos que no se han ingerido forman las heces.
Éstas se expulsan cada cierto tiempo por el ano
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