Arje
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Transcript of Arje
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PUESTA EN ESCENA
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EL ARJE
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Los primeros filósofos tratan de establecer un principio originario del cual procede toda la realidad. A este sustrato último, origen y causa del cosmos y elemento constitutivo de todos los seres que componen la naturaleza, lo
denominaron arjé.
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Las respuestas a la pregunta sobre el arjé fueron diversas: monistas y
pluralistas, materialistas y espiritualistas, concretas y
abstractas
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Tales de Mileto (640-545 a.C)Es considerado como el primero de los filósofos. el arjé es el agua, principio de vida y elemento originario que se encuentra en todos los seres naturales.
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Anaximandro (610-545 a.C).- El arjé es un principio eterno de carácter inmaterial, indefinido, abstracto, denominado apeiron.
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Anaxímenes.El sustrato material, el aire, principio vital y originario del cosmos.
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Pitágoras (Hacia 530 a.C).
el arjé el número. Todos los seres se reducen a números, y todo el conjunto de la fisis se compone en última instancia de números, los cuales explican toda la realidad.
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Anaxágoras (500-428 a.C) Propone un arjé de tipo espiritual. El orden está presidido por el nous (entendimiento, razón), que domina toda la naturaleza, la cual está compuesta de pequeñísimas partículas elementales (homeomerías),
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Leucipo y Demócrito (460-370 a.C).- La naturaleza se encuentra formada por un número infinito de elementos ínfimos e indivisibles, llamados átomos, que constituyen el arjé y que se mueven eternamente en el vacío. Los átomos presentan diversas formas, y de su combinación surge la pluralidad.
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Empédocles ( 490-430 a.C).-
El arjé lo constituyen los cuatro elementos: tierra, agua, aire y fuego.
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HERÁCLITO DE ÉFESO (546- 480 a.C).-
El arjé es el fuego. El universo es fuego eterno, que conforme a cierta medida y proporción se enciende y apaga.
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