Biomoleculas 11 1.2
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Transcript of Biomoleculas 11 1.2
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BIOMOLECULAS
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Son moléculas que constituyen los seres vivos
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Sustancias orgánicasOrigen vegetal o animal
Sustancias inorgánicasSe encuentran en forma de sales, óxidos u otros.
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COMPUESTOS ORGÁNICOS
Sustancias químicas que contienen carbono, formando enlaces covalentes.
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TIPOS DE COMPUESTOS ORGÁNICOS
GLÚCIDOS LÍPIDOS
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PROTEÍNAS
ÁCIDOS NÚCLEICOS
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ELEMENTOS CON MAYOR CANTIDAD EN LOS SERES VIVOS
CARBONO HIDROGENO
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OXÍGENO
NITRÓGENO
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FLUOR FÓSFORO
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ESTRUCTURAS BIOMOLECULARES
CARBOHIDRATOS
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Estructura de los glúcidos.
Estructura de los lípidos.
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Estructura de las proteínas.
Estructura de los ácidos nucleicos.
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PROTEÍNAS Y FOSFOLÍPIDOS EN LA MEMBRANA CELULAR
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Estas son importantes ya que componen a la material viva en casi un 90%.
IMPORTANCIA DE LAS BIOMOLECULAS
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Natalia ToroKatherine CruzSección 11-1.2
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