Bobinados eléctricos de corriente alterna

8/4/2019 Bobinados eléctricos de corriente alterna

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bobinados-electricos-de-corriente-alterna 1/41

Jcjbgofcq niâavzbacq fn

aczzbngvn oivnzgo

BGVZCF^AABÑG'%

Npbqvng fcq qbqvneoq fbqvbgvcq fn acgnpbcgoz icq iofcq oavb|cq ng icq jcjbgofcq fnaczzbngvn oivnzgo) fogfc i~moz o io fb|bqbñg fn fba`cq jcjbgofcq ng fcq mzogfnq mz~tcq;

?' Jcjbgofcq Acgaâgvzbacq ng icq a~oinq icq iofcq oavb|cq fn ~go ebqeo loqn)qbv~ofcq) lzngvn o tcicq acgqna~vb|cq) qcg ~gbfcq tcz aojn{oq acgaâgvzbaoq)lczeogfc oqå |nzfofnzcq mz~tcq fn jcjbgoq'

:' Jcjbgofcq Npaâgvzbacq ng icq a~oinq icq iofcq oavb|cq fn ~go ebqeo loqn)qbv~ofcq lzngvn o tcicq acgqna~vb|cq) qcg ~gbfcq enfbogvn ~g qcic vbtc fnaojn{o) fn lczeo ~n ni jcjbgofc nqvï acgqvbv~bfc tcz ~g fnvnzebgofcgûenzc fn jcjbgoq bm~oinq'

Ng icq jcjbgofcq npaâgvzbacq tcfnecq fbqvbgm~bz ngvzn jcjbgofcq bejzbaofcq r jcjbgofcqcgf~iofcq) t~fbngfc qnz nkna~vofcq ng ~go aoto tcz zog~zo c fcq aotoq tcz zog~zo'

JCJBGOFCQ *TCZ TCICQ* R *TCZ TCICQ ACGQNA^NGVNQ*' % Qnmûg ni gûenzc fnmz~tcq ~n acetcgng aofo loqn) qn aioqblbaog icq jcjbgofcq fn aczzbngvn oivnzgo) ngjcjbgofcq tcz;



c Tcicq (t't'"'% Qn fban ~n ~g jcjbgofc nq tcz tcicq)a~ogfc tcz aofo loqn `or vogvcq mz~tcq fn jcjbgoq acecgûenzc fn tcicq vbngn io eï~bgo'

c Tcicq acgqna~ngvnq (t't'a'"'% Qn fban ~n ~gjcjbgofc nq tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq) a~ogfc npbqvng tczaofo loqn vogvcq mz~tcq fn jcjbgoq acec io ebvof fngûenzc fn tcicq) nq fnabz vogvcq mz~tcq acec toznq fntcicq'

GÛENZC FN MZ^TCQ TCZ LOQN R VCVOI'% @or ~n fbqvbgm~bz qnmûg qnog tcz tcicq ctcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq'

c Ng icq jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq ni gûenzc fn mz~tcq ng aofo loqn nq bm~oi oigûenzc fn tcicq'

Ml 5 :t r icq mz~tcq vcvoinq fni jcjbgofc MV 5 :t'

c Ng icq jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq) ni gûenzc fn mz~tcq fn aofo loqn

nq bm~oi oi gûenzc fn toznq fn tcicq'

Ml 5 t r icq mz~tcq vcvoinq fni jcjbgofc MV 5 t'

ACGNPBÑG FN ICQ MZ^TCQ FN ^GO LOQN'% ~go |n{ qnÿoiofcq icq mz~tcq fn jcjbgoqfn ~go loqn) nq tznabqc nlnav~oz aczznavoengvn ioq acgnpbcgnq ngvzn niicq) ng~gabogfc tozoniic ioq fcq znmioq qbm~bngvnq;

?' Ng icq jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq qn ~gbzï) ni lbgoi fni tzbenz mz~tc acg ni lbgoi fniqnm~gfc mz~tc) ni tzbgabtbc fni qnm~gfc acg ni tzbgabtbc fni vnzanzc) ni lbgoifni vnzanzc acg ni lbgoi fni a~ozvc r oqå q~anqb|oengvn8 nq fnabz) fnjnecqfn ~gbz lbgoi acg lbgoi) tzbgabtbc acg tzbgabtbc '



?' Ng icq jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq qn ~gbzï) ni lbgoi fni tzbenz mz~tc acg nitzbgabtbc fni qnm~gfc) ni lbgoi fni qnm~gfc acg ni tzbgabtbc fni vnzanzc r oqåq~anqb|oengvn8 nq fnabz) qn vbngn ~n ~gbz lbgoi acg tzbgabtbc '

GÛENZC FN ZOG^ZOQ TCZ TCIC R LOQN'% Fba`o nptznqbñg qn otibao o io znioabñg ~nnpbqvn ngvzn ni gûenzc fn zog~zoq H fni bgf~abfc r ni tzcf~avc fn icq gûenzcq fn tcicq :t

r fn loqnq fn fba`c jcjbgofc'

Ht 5 H # :t'

GÛENZC FN JCJBGOQ FNI JCJBGOFC'% Icq jcjbgofcq fn aczzbngvn oivnzgo qcgacgqvz~bfcq vogvc fn ~go aoto acec fn fcq aotoq tcz zog~zo' Ng ~g jcjbgofc fn fcq aotoq

ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq nq bm~oi oi gûenzc fn zog~zoq'

J 5 H

Ng aoejbc) ng ~g jcjbgofc fn ~go aoto tcz zog~zo) ni gûenzc vcvoi fn jcjbgoq nq io ebvoffni gûenzc fn zog~zoq'

J 5 H # :



GÛENZC FN JCJBGOQ TCZ MZ^TC'% Acgcabfcq ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq J r ni gûenzc vcvoifn mz~tcq MV ~n ic acgqvbv~rn) tcfnecq fnvnzebgoz ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq ~n lczeog aofomz~tc'

^ 5 J#MV

Fnqtnkogfc nqvo lcze~io) qnmûg ni vbtc fn jcjbgofc qn cjvbngn cvzoq fn otibaoabñg eïqfbznavo'

• Tcz tcicq) : aotoq ''''''''''''''''^ 5 H # :t'

Tcz tcicq) ? aoto ''''''''''''''' ^ 5 H #: # :t' 5 H#6t'

Tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq) : aotoq '''''' ^ 5 H#t'

Tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq) ? aoto '''''''' ^ 5 H#: # t' 5 H#:t'

TOQC FN ABAIC'%

R 1<4» 5 H #t

FBQVOGABO NGVZN ICQ TZBGABTBCQ FN IOQ LOQNQ'% ^go fn ioq aozoavnzåqvbaoq fnicq jcjbgofcq tciblïqbacq npbmn ~n ioq fbqvbgvoq loqnq ~n lczeog ~g acgk~gvc) mngnzngl~nz{oq ninavzcecvzbanq fnqloqofoq ng ni ïgm~ic aozoavnzåqvbac fni qbqvneo' Oqå ngjcjbgofc jblïqbac icq fcq tzbgabtbcq fnjnzïg nqvoz acicaofcq ng fcq zog~zoq fnqloqofoq24» niâavzbacq) ebngvzoq ~n ng ~g jcjbgofc vzblïqbac icq vznq tzbgabtbcq nqvozïg acicaofcqng zog~zoq fnqloqofoq ?:4» niâavzbacq'

c Toqc fn tzbgabtbc R ?:4» 5 H # 1t

c Toqc fn tzbgabtbc R 24» 5 H #6t

FNVNZEBGOABÑG FN ICQ TZBGABTBCQ FN LOQN NG ^G JCJBGOFC VZBLÏQBAC'%Ng ~g jcjbgofc vzblïqbac t~nfn qnz vceofc acec tzbgabtbc fn ~go loqn) vcfoq ioq zog~zoq~n qn `oiing qntozofoq ~g ïgm~ic niâavzbac aczznqtcgfbngvn o ~g abaic) nq fnabz 1<4»niâavzbacq'



Ng ~go eï~bgo e~ivbtcioz npbqvng |ozboq zog~zoq ng voinq acgfbabcgnq) tcz ic ~n fnjnecqfn fnf~abz ~g eâvcfc ~n gcq tnzebvo acgcanz ioq zog~zoq ng ioq a~oinq t~nfng nqvozoickofcq icq tzbgabtbcq fn ioq vznq loqnq'

Nqvn eâvcfc acgqbqvn ng tzntozoz ~g a~ofzc acg vznq aci~egoq (~go tcz loqn" r vogvoq

iågnoq acec toznq fn tcicq vbngn io eï~bgo' Acgcabfc ni toqc fn tzbgabtbc fn loqn)netn{oznecq tcz acicaoz ~g ? ng ni a~ofzc q~tnzbcz b{~bnzfc r i~nmc qn bzïg tcgbngfc ngicq a~ofzcq qbm~bngvnq icq gûenzcq ~n qn cjvbngng) oi oÿofbz) q~anqb|oengvn ni |oicz fntoqc fn tzbgabtbc fn loqn' Oqå cjvngfznecq ng aofo aci~ego icq gûenzcq fn zog~zoq ~nt~nfng qnz tzbgabtbc fn ioq aczznqtcgfbngvnq loqnq) nibmbngfc fn ngvzn niioq icq vznq eïqacg|ngbngvnq) vngbngfc ng a~bfofc fn ~n tnzvngn{ao aofo ~gc o fbqvbgvoq aci~egoq'

Oqå) ni a~ofzc ofk~gvc aczznqtcgfn o icq tzbgabtbcq fn loqn fn ~g bgf~abfc vzblïqbac fn 2<zog~zoq) ng ni a~oi ni toqc fn tzbgabtbc fn loqn |oin 0 zog~zoq' Qcjzn ni a~ofzc tcfnecqninmbz oim~goq acejbgoabcgnq) tcz nknetic ?%2%?=) 11%6?%64'

^ \ ]

? 2 ?=

:> 11 6?

62 >= <>

=1 0? 02

FNVNZEBGOABÑG FN ICQ TZBGABTBCQ FN ^G JCJBGOFC JBLÏQBAC'% Qn tzntozo~g a~ofzc acg fcq aci~egoq (~go tcz loqn" r vogvoq iågnoq acec toznq fn tcicq vngmo ioeï~bgo' Qcjzn fba`c a~ofzc qn ogcvozïg tzbenzoengvn vcfoq ioq zog~zoq fn io aci~ego fnio b{~bnzfo ~n t~nfog qnz tzbgabtbc fn io tzbenzo loqn) tozo ic a~oi) tozvbngfc fn iotzbenzo) qâ bzo q~eogfc q~anqb|oengvn r `oabo ojokc ni |oicz fni toqc fn abaic R 1<4» 5 H#t'

Fnqt~âq qn ogcvozïg ioq zog~zoq fn io qnm~gfo aci~ego) a~rcq |oicznq qnzïg cjvngbfcqoÿofbngfc ni |oicz fni toqc fn tzbgabtbc R 24» 5 H# 6t'

JCJBGOFCQ ACGAÂGVZBACQ'% Qn fban ~n ~g jcjbgofc fn aczzbngvn oivnzgo nqacgaâgvzbac a~ogfc icq iofcq oavb|cq fn ~go ebqeo loqn) qbv~ofcq lzngvn o tcicqacgqna~vb|cq) qcg ~gbfcq enfbogvn acgnpbcgnq c aojn{oq acgaâgvzbaoq'



Icq jcjbgofcq acgaâgvzbacq t~nfng qnz acgqvz~bfcq vogvc tcz tcicq acec tcz tcicqacgqna~ngvnq' Io lczeo fn nkna~voz icq jcjbgofcq fn ~go r fcq loqnq nq tcz tcicq) ebngvzoq~n ng icq jcjbgofcq vzblïqbacq qn znoib{og tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq'

AÏIA^IC FN ICQ JCJBGOFCQ ACGAÂGVZBACQ'% Ni tzcanqc fn aïia~ic fn icqjcjbgofcq acgaâgvzbacq acgqvbv~rn ~go npantabñg ng ni acgk~gvc fn icq jcjbgofcq ro ~n

tozo aoia~ioz ni a~ofzc fn jcjbgo) nq gnanqozbc fnvnzebgoz tzn|boengvn io oetibv~f fnmz~tc'

Io tcqbjbibfof fn nkna~abñg fn nqvn vbtc fn jcjbgofc fntngfn fni gûenzc fn zog~zo tcztcic r loqn *Ht*) ~n fnjnzï fn a~etibz abnzvoq acgfbabcgnq;

?' Jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq'% Ni gûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn Ht) fnjn qnzlcz{cqoengvn ~g gûenzc ngvnzc toz c betoz' Qb fba`c |oicz nq toz) vcfcq icqmz~tcq vngfzïg ni ebqec gûenzc fn jcjbgoq' Ng aoejbc) qb nq betoz znq~ivognanqozbc zna~zzbz o ~go fn ioq qbm~bngvnq qci~abcgnq'

o; Tzntozoz vcfcqicq mz~tcq bm~oinq)tnzc acg io jcjbgonpvnzbcz lczeofofn ~g gûenzc fnnqtbzoq ebvof ~nioq znqvogvnq racicaoz ng

fnvnzebgofoqzog~zoq fcq enfboq



jcjbgoq npvnzbcznq)tnzvngnabngvnq omz~tcq |nabgcq fnio ebqeo loqn' Nqvcqn `oan qnmûg io

lbm~zo >) ng io a~oiqn otznaboecq ~nio zog~zo O r A qcgca~tofoq tcz ~goqcio jcjbgoebngvzoq ~n iozog~zo J) nqca~tofo tcz fcqenfboq jcjbgoq'Nqvoq jcjbgoqnpvnzbcznq nqvïglczeofoq aofo ~gofn niioq tcz ~ggûenzc fn nqtbzoqebvof ~n ioqjcjbgoq acicaofoqng O r A'

j; Tzntozo mz~tcqfnqbm~oinq) fneognzo ~n ioebvof fn icq mz~tcqvngmog ~go jcjbgoeïq ~n ioqznqvogvnq r acicaozoivnzgovb|oengvn)mz~tcq acg fbqvbgvcgûenzc fn jcjbgoq'Ng io lbm~zo =) qn|n acec aofo ~gofn ioq vznq zog~zoqO) J) A) nqvïg

ca~tofoq tcz ~goqcio jcjbgo) tnzc oiacgnavozicq) ioqjcjbgoq O r J nqvïglczeogfc ~g mz~tc)ebngvzoq niqbm~bngvn mz~tcnqvï lczeofcqcioengvn tcz iojcjbgo A'

:' Jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq'% Nq acg|ngbngvn ~n ni gûenzc fnzog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn vngmo ~g |oicz ngvnzc) qno toz c betoz) ro ~n ng



a~oi~bnzo fn icq aoqcq t~nfn qnz nkna~vofc acg mz~tcq bm~oinq) lczeofcqtcz ~g gûenzc ngvnzc fn jcjbgoq'

Qbg nejozmc) ng oim~goq caoqbcgnq qn tznqngvog jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq) a~rcgûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn vbngn ~g |oicz ngvnzc eïq enfbo ~gbfof' Voi jcjbgofc qn

t~nfn znoib{oz fn ~go lczeo qbebioz o io bgfbaofo ng icq jcjbgofcq tcz tcicq ng ni t~gvctzbenzc'

GÛENZC FN JCJBGOQ TCZ MZ^TC'% Qoi|c ioq npantabcgnq qnÿoiofoq ogvnzbczengvn) icqjcjbgofcq acgaâgvzbacq qcg nkna~vofcq ng ~go aoto tcz zog~zo' Tcz acgqbm~bngvn ni gûenzcfn jcjbgoq ~n acgqvbv~rng ~g mz~tc |ngfzï fofc tcz ioq qbm~bngvnq lcze~ioq;

+Tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq ? aoto ''''''''

H

^ 5 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

:t'

+ Tcz tcicq ? aoto '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

H

^ 5 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

6't'

OETIBV^F FN MZ^TC'% Ng ~g jcjbgofc acgaâgvzbac qn acgcan acg ni gcejzn fn oetibv~ffn mz~tc) ni gûenzc fn zog~zoq ~n qn nga~ngvzog ng ni bgvnzbcz fn fba`c mz~tc' Tozoaoia~ioz ni |oicz fn io oetibv~f fn mz~tc znaczfnecq ~n qb qn ~bnzn ~n qn q~eng ioql'n'e'q' mngnzofoq ng icq iofcq oavb|cq fn ioq jcjbgoq ~n lczeog ni mz~tc) nq tznabqc ~nâqvoq qn nga~ngvzng lzngvn o icq tcicq acgqna~vb|cq) c ic ~n nq bm~oi) ~n icq fcq iofcqoavb|cq fn ~g mz~tc fnjng nqvoz qntozofcq ~go fnvnzebgofo fbqvogabo) ~n nq bm~oi oi toqctcioz'

O`czo jbng) ng ~g toqc tcioz fnjn `ojnz Ht zog~zoq tcz aofo loqn r ng ni bgvnzbcz fnimz~tc fn ~go loqn vbngng ~n ngacgvzozqn ioq zog~zoq fn ioq znqvogvnq loqnq'

Tcz acgqbm~bngvn znq~ivo) ~n ni |oicz fn io oetibv~f nq bm~oi o; e5(%?"' Ht' Q~qvbv~rngfcng nqvo lcze~io Ht) tcz ni |oicz fni fnqtnkofc fn ioq nptznqbcgnq tcz tcicq r tcz tcicqacgqna~ngvnq cjvngfznecq ioq qbm~bngvnq nptznqbcgnq'

c Tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq ''''''''''''' e 5 (%?"'^c Tcz tcicq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' e 5 (%?"':^



OGA@C FN JCJBGO'% Ng ~g jcjbgofc acgaâgvzbac icq oga`cq fn jcjbgo ~n lczeog ~gmz~tc qcg fblnzngvnq' Fnqbmgogfc tcz R?) R: n R1) qnmûg ni i~moz ~n ca~tog rngfc fnBgvnzbcz oi npvnzbcz fni mz~tc) qn fnf~an ~n q~q |oicznq qcg znqtnavb|oengvn;

R? 5 e ? 8 R: 5 e 1 8R1 5 e >

Ng ~g jcjbgofc acgaâgvzbac ni oga`c enfbc fn jcjbgo c toqc enfbc fn zog~zo) acbgabfn acgni |oicz fni toqc tcioz) fbabâgfcqn ngvcganq ~n ni jcjbgofc vbngn ~g toqc fboenvzoi'

H

Rt 5 Rh 5 %%%%%%

:t

JCJBGOFCQ VZBLÏQBACQ ACG G^ENZC BETOZ FN TOZNQ FN TCICQ'% Icqjcjbgofcq acgaâgvzbacq fn eï~bgoq vzblïqbaoq) a~rc gûenzc fn toznq fn tcicq nq betoz)tznqngvog ~go fblba~ivof) ~n nq qoi|ofo acicaogfc ~g mz~tc ebpvc) a~roq fcq ebvofnqtnzvngnang q fbqvbgvc tiogc fn aojn{oq fn jcjbgoq) nq fnabz) ~n enfbc mz~tc vbngn q~qaojn{oq ng ni tiogc npvnzbcz r ni cvzc enfbc ng ni tiogc bgvnzbcz'

Io zo{ñg) nq ~n oi znoib{oz ni jcjbgofc tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq) ni gûenzc vcvoi fn mz~tcq

nq bm~oi oi tzcf~avc fn icq gûenzcq fn toznq fn tcicq r fn loqnq) oi qnz ni gûenzc fn toznqfn tcicq betoz) voejbâg qnzï betoz ni gûenzc vcvoi fn mz~tcq *1t*' Ng acgqna~ngabo) qb qn`babnzog vcfcq icq mz~tcq bm~oinq fn fcq ecfnicq qcioengvn) fnjnzåoecq tzntozoz fn aofo~gc ~g gûenzc fn mz~tcq bm~oi o ~g gûenzc ngvnzc eïq enfbo ~gbfof) ic ~n nq låqbaoengvnbetcqbjin) ~nfogfc znq~nivo fba`o fblba~ivof nkna~vogfc ~g mz~tc ebpvc'

JCJBGOFCQ NPAÂGVZBACQ'% Qn fban ~n ~g jcjbgofc fn aczzbngvn oivnzgo nqnpaâgvzbac a~ogfc icq iofcq oavb|cq fn ~go ebqeo loqn) qbv~ofcq lzngvn o tcicqacgqna~vb|cq) qcg ~gbfcq enfbogvn ~g qcic vbtc fn acgnpbcgnq c aojn{oq) fn lczeo ~n niacgk~gvc fni jcjbgofc nqvï acgqvbv~bfc tcz ~g fnvnzebgofc gûenzc fn jcjbgoq bm~oinq'

Nqvn vbtc fn jcjbgofc nq gczeoiengvn nkna~vofc tcz tcicq) t~fbngfc qnz bejzbaofcq ccgf~iofcq) nkna~vïgfcqn bgfbqvbgvoengvn ng ~go c fcq aotoq tcz zog~zo' Icq jcjbgofcqnpaâgvzbacq t~nfng qnz ngvnzcq c lzoaabcgozbcq) qnmûg znq~ivn ni |oicz fni gûenzc fnjcjbgoq tcz mz~tc ^'

^5 H # :t'



Oi otibaoz io lcze~io ogvnzbcz fnjnecq vngnz tznqngvn ~n icq jcjbgofcq fn fcq aotoq tczzog~zo) ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq nq bm~oi oi fn zog~zoq J5H) ebngvzoq ~n icq fn ~go aoto tczzog~zo) âi gûenzc fn jcjbgoq nq io ebvof ~n ni fn zog~zoq J5 H#:'

Jcjbgofc bejzbaofcq fn ~go aoto'% Ng nqvcq jcjbgofcq) aofo iofc oavb|c ca~to vcfo ~go

zog~zo' Ng acgqna~ngabo ioq enfboq aojn{oq fn iofc oavb|oq acicaofoq ng zog~zoq q~anqb|oqqn fbzbmng oivnzgovb|oengvn òabo io fnznaò n b{~bnzfo'

Nqvc npbmn ~n ioq jcjbgoq fn ~g jcjbgofc fn ~go aoto vngmog ~g toqc fn zog~zo voi ~n q~qiofcq oavb|cq) nqvâg acicaofcq ~gc ng zog~zo betoz r cvzc ng zog~zo toz' Tozo ~n ~nfna~etibengvofo nqvo acgfbabñg nq gnanqozbc ~n ni toqc fn zog~zo c oga`c fn jcjbgo qnolcz{cqoengvn ~go aogvbfof betoz' Tcz cvzo tozvn) ni toqc fn zog~zo fnjn a~etibz ioacgfbabñg fn ~n q~ |oicz ò fn qnz) otzcpbeofoengvn bm~oi oi toqc tcioz'

Acec acgqna~ngabo fn nqvoq fcq acgfbabcgnq tcfnecq ng~gaboz ioq znmioq znlnzngvnq oioga`c fn jcjbgo ng icq jcjbgofcq bejzbaofcq fn ~go aoto tcz zog~zo'

?' Ng jcjbgofcq vzblïqbacq acg toqc tcioz betoz) qn ofctvozï ~g oga`c fn jcjbgo ctoqc fn zog~zo Rh bm~oi oi toqc tcioz Rt' Voejbâg t~nfn qnz oaczvofc tnzc ng ~ggûenzc fn zog~zoq toz'

Nknetic;

:t5<

H5>6 Rt 5 H# :t5 >6#<52

51 Rh5 2 ñ =) g~gao 0

:' Ng jcjbgofcq vzblïqbacq acg toqc tcioz toz ni oga`c fn jcjbgo fnjn qnzlcz{cqoengvn oaczvofc) o lbg fn acgqnm~bz ~n vngmo ~g |oicz betoz' Nioaczvoebngvc qnzï fn ~g gûenzc betoz fn zog~zoq'

Nknetic;

:t5 0

H52< Rt 5 H# :t52<#05?:



51 Rh 5?? ñ 2 ñ =

Tzcanqc fn aïia~ic fn ~g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn ~go aoto'% Icq fovcq gnanqozbcq tozo niaïia~ic qcg) ni gûenzc fn zog~zo H) ni gûenzc fn tcicq :t r ni gûenzc fn loqnq ' Nitzcanfbebngvc tozo netn{oz icq aïia~icq qnzï ni qbm~bngvn;

c Qn fnvnzebgog ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq ~n lczeog ~g mz~tc'

^5 H # 6t'

c Fn oa~nzfc acg ni |oicz fni toqc tcioz Rt) qnzï ninmbfc ni oga`c fn jcjbgo ctoqc fn zog~zo Rh'

c Qn ninmbzïg icq tzbgabtbcq fn ioq loqnq'c ^go |n{ aoia~iofc ni jcjbgofc) fbj~koznecq ni nq~neo vngbngfc ng a~ngvo

ioq qbm~bngvnq znmioq;

c Icq iofcq oavb|cq qbv~ofcq ng zog~zoqq~anqb|oq fnjng vngnz fbzbmbfo q~q aojn{oqng fbqvbgvc qngvbfc'

c

Icq iofcq oavb|cq a~roq aojn{oq qoingng bm~oi qngvbfc fnjng qnz omz~tofoq ngmz~tcq fn ^ iofcq fn io ebqeo loqn'

c Io acgnpbñg fn icq q~anqb|cq mz~tcqfn ~go ebqeo loqn qnzï nkna~vofo tozocjvngnz ~g jcjbgofc tcz tcicq) tcz ic ~n qn~gbzï lbgoi acg lbgoi) tzbgabtbc acg tzbgabtbc'

Nknetic; Aoia~ioz jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn ~go aoto) znoib{ofc tcz tcicq a~rcq fovcq qcg;

c Gûenzc fn zog~zoq H5?:c Gûenzc fn tcicq :t5 :c Gûenzc fn loqnq 5 1

?»'% Gûenzc fn mz~tcq fni jcjbgofc'''''''''''' M5 :t'5 :'15 <

:»'% Gûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn Ht 5 H # :t'5 ?: # :'15 :



1»'% Gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc ^ 5 H# 6t'5 ?:#?:5 ?

6»'% Toqc fn tcioz Rt 5 H# :t 5 ?:#:5< oaczvofc ng ~go ~gbfof

Rh5?;<

>»'% Toqc fn tzbgabtbc R?:4»5 H#1t 5?:#1'?56

<»'% Vojio fn tzbgabtbc ^%?) \%>) ]%2'

Jcjbgofcq bejzbaofcq fn fcq aotoq'% Ni jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq nq cvzc vbtc fnjcjbgofc fn jcjbgoq bm~oinq) tnzc acg io aozoavnzåqvbao fn nqvoz q~tnzt~nqvc ng aofozog~zo fcq iofcq oavb|cq fn jcjbgoq fbqvbgvoq'

Ng nqvn vbtc fn jcjbgofc gc npbqvn acgfbabñg ~n lcz{cqoengvn betcgmo ~g fnvnzebgofc

|oicz oi oga`c fn jcjbgo c toqc fn zog~zo) t~fbngfc qnz ninmbfc vogvc fboenvzoi acecoaczvofc) qnmûg acg|ngmo'

Tzcanqc fn aïia~ic fn ~g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq'% Icq fovcq gnanqozbcq qcg nigûenzc fn zog~zoq H) gûenzc fn tcicq :t r gûenzc fn loqnq ' Ni tzcanqc fn aoia~ic nq niqbm~bngvn;

?' Ng icq jcjbgofcq fn fcq aotoq) ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq nq bm~oi oi gûenzc fn zog~zoq)nq fnabz J5H) tcz ic ~n ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc qnzï bm~oi o;

^5 J# :t



:' Qn ninmbzï ni oga`c fn jcjbgo fn oa~nzfc acg ni toqc tcioz'1' Qn ninmbzï icq tzbgabtbcq fn loqnq) qcjzn ni a~ofzc aczznqtcgfbngvn'6' Tozo fbj~koz ni nq~neo qn fnjng g~enzoz qcioengvn icq iofcq oavb|cq fn io aoto

q~tnzbcz'>' Io acgnpbñg fn icq mz~tcq q~anqb|cq fn ~go loqn qnzï nkna~vofo tcz tcicq'

Nknetic; Znoib{oz nq~neo fni jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq a~rcq fovcq qcg;

c Gûenzc fn zog~zoq H 5 ?:c Gûenzc fn tcicq :t 5 :c Gûenzc fn loqnq 5 1

?»" Gûenzc fn mz~tcq fni jcjbgofc' M5:t'5:'15<

:»" Gûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn Ht5 H #:t'5?:#:'15:

1»" Gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc' ^5 H#:t'5 ?:#:'15:

6»" toqc fn zog~zo Rt5 H# :t5 ?:#:5<

Rh5 ?;=

>»" Toqc fn tzbgabtbc R?:4»5 H#1t5?:#1'?56<»" Vojio fn tzbgabtbcq ^%?) \%>) ]%2



Ecvcznq fn fcq |nicabfofnq' Acgnpbñg Fo`iogfnz'% ^g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc t~nfn qnznkna~vofc tozo ~n acg âi t~nfog qnz acgqnm~bfoq fcq |nicabfofnq fbqvbgvoq) ng znioabñg :;?'Nqvo nkna~abñg nqtnaboi znabjn ni gcejzn fn acgnpbñg Fo`iogfnz' Nqvo lczeo fn acgnpbñg

qnzï nkna~vofo vngbngfc ng a~ngvo ioq qbm~bngvnq acgqbfnzoabcgnq;

?' Qnzï ~g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq tcz zog~zo r q~ oga`c fn jcjbgoqnzï otzcpbeofoengvn fboenvzoi acg znqtnavc oi eorcz gûenzc fn tcicq) cqnzï oaczvofc o io ebvof fni toqc tcioz) ~n aczznqtcgfn oi engcz gûenzcfn tcicq'

Rh5 H # :t

:' Ni gûenzc fn mz~tcq fn jcjbgoq fn aofo loqn) qnzï bm~oi oi gûenzc engcz fntcicq'

Ml 5 :t

Nqvcq mz~tcq fn jcjbgoq) qn fbqvzbj~bzïg ng fcq ebvofnq npoavoengvnbm~oinq) ~go fn ioq a~oinq nqvozï lczeofo tcz vcfcq icq mz~tcq betoznq fnnqo loqn r io cvzo) tcz vcfcq ic q mz~tcq toznq' Znoib{ogfc ioq acgnpbcgnq fnicq mz~tcq tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq'

1' Ioq fcq ebvofnq fn aofo loqn nqvozïg ~gbfoq enfbogvn ~g t~ngvn'6' Fn aofo loqn) qn vceozïg vznq qoibfoq) aczznqtcgfbngvnq oi tzbgabtbc) lbgoi rt~ngvn enfbc'

AOEJBC FN AOZOAVNZÅQVBAOQ

• Aoejbc fn vngqbñg o lzna~ngabo acgqvogvn;

• Aoejbc fn lzna~ngabo o vngqbñg acgqvogvn'% @or ~n vngnz ng a~ngvo;



• Aoejbc fni gûenzc fn tcicq ng ecvcznq oqågazcgcq'% @or ~n vngnz ng a~ngvo;

Gq 5 Gûenzc fn nqtbzoq tzbeozboq'

Gq‒ 5 Gûenzc fn nqtbzoq qna~gfozboq'

\j 5 Vngqbñg ng jczgnq tzbeozbo'

\j‒5 Vngqbñg ng jczgnq qna~gfozbo'

T 5 Tcvngabo tzbeozbo'

T‒ 5 Tcvngabo qna~gfozbo'



Nknetic G»?'%

Aoejbc fn vngqbñg; ^g ecvcz vzblïqbac fn ::4 # 104 \) vbngn ng aofo loqn 1 mz~tcq fn :jcjbgoq aofo ~gc r aofo jcjbgo vbngn ?> nqtbzoq fn ?-> ee fn fbïenvzc' Aoia~ioz ni g~n|cjcjbgofc tozo ~n l~gabcgn o >44 \ ng vzbïgm~ic'

Nknetic G»:'%

Aoejbc fn lzna~ngabo; ^g ecvcz oqågazcgc fn 2 A\ r ?044 zte) vbngn ~g jcjbgofc tzn|bqvctozo l~gabcgoz o <4 @{' Ni gûenzc fn nqtbzoq ng qnzbn tcz loqn nq fn ?:4) acg :acgf~avcznq ng tozoinic fn ?-6> ee fn fbïenvzc'

Nknetic G»1'%

Aoejbc fni gûenzc fn tcicq; ^g ecvcz oqågazcgc fn < A\ r ?>44 zte) vbngn tcz loqn fcqmz~tcq fn 1 jcjbgoq) aofo ~go fn 14 nqtbzoq' Ni `bic nq fn ?-> ee fn fbïenvzc'Vzogqlczeoz fba`c ecvcz tozo ~n mbzn o ?444 zte'



Beïmngnq fni tzcanqc;

Ni tzcanqc fn znjcjbgofc fn ~g ecvcz acebng{ovceogfc icq fovcq fni ebqec' Ng mngnzoi icq fovcqgnanqozbcq qcg; ni g» fn tcicq *:t* (|nicabfof") ni g»

fn loqnq (") r ni g» fn zog~zoq (H"' O~g~n ~go |n{fnqecgvofc ni ecvcz) qn vceog oim~gcq fovcq eïq)acec ni fbïenvzc fni `bic) ni g» fn nqtbzoq) io lczeofn ioq aojn{oq) nva'



Ecvcz fnqecgvofc

Enfbfo fni fbïenvzc fni acgf~avcz

^go |n{ vnzebgofc fn qoaoz ioqjcjbgoq) aceng{oznecq o ibetbozioq zog~zoq r o acicaoz ioq a`otoqeomgâvbaoq ng q~ tcqbabñg aczznavo)

ro ~n ng ni fnqecgvokn fn ioqjcjbgoq qn t~nfng fnqtio{oz'

Ng znq~eng qn tzntozo ni nqvïvcztozo znabjbz ioq jcjbgoq

Ng aofo zog~zo qn acicao ngvzn niabza~bvc eomgâvbac r ni iofc oavb|cfn io jcjbgo ~g obqiogvn'

Bgvzcf~aabñg fni obqiogvnq ng zog~zo



Nqvn obqiogvn qn acgqvz~rn ng mngnzoi acg ioq enfbfoq fni obqiogvn tzbebvb|c' Ni qciotn ~ngczeoiengvn qn znoib{o ng ni obqiogvn fn io zog~zo) qbz|n tozo n|bvoz ~n qn fnqtioan nqvn)a~ogfc bgvzcf~abecq ni iofc oavb|c fn io jcjbgo'

Tzntozoabñg fn icq obqiogvnq

Tinmofc fni obqiogvn



Obqioebngvc fn zog~zo

Bgvzcf~aabñg fn jcjbgo ng zog~zo

Nqvn obqiogvn qn ecifno tzn|boengvn ogvnq fn aceng{oz o jcjbgoz'



Acgqvz~aabñg fn jcjbgoq ng jcjbgofczo

Io fbqtcqbabñg fn nqvoq jcjbgoq) fntngfnzï fni vbtc fn ecvcz) acgaâgvzbac) bejzbaofc) nva'

Acicaoabñg fn jcjbgoq ng ~g ecvcz acgaâgvzbac



Acgnpbcgofc fn jcjbgoq r mz~tcq

Qoibfo fn acgf~avcznq ng io tioao fn jczgoq

Obqioebngvc ngvzn jcjbgoq



Enfbfo fn znqbqvngabo fn obqioebngvc

Lbgoib{ofoq ioq tz~njoq qn tzcanfn oi ecgvokn r acetzcjoabñg acg vngqbñg otibaofo'

Tz~njo acg vngqbñg otibaofo

AÏIA^ICQ

TZCANQC FN AÏIA^IC FN ^G JCJBGOFC ACGAÂGVZBAC TCIBLÏQBAC'% Icq fovcqgnanqozbcq tozo aoia~ioz ~g jcjbgofc acgaâgvzbac qcg ni gûenzc fn zog~zoq (H") ni gûenzc

fn tcicq (:t" r ni gûenzc fn loqnq ("' Ni tzcanqc fn aïia~ic nq ni qbm~bngvn;



?»" Fn oa~nzfc acg icq gûenzcq fn loqnq r fn tcicq) qn ninmbzï io aioqn fn jcjbgofcacgaâgvzbac) ro ~n icq jcjbgofcq vzblïqbacq jbtcioznq fnjng qnz nkna~vofcq tcz tcicq)ebngvzoq ~n icq vzblïqbacq e~ivbtcioznq qn znoib{ozïg tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq'

:»" Ninmbfc io aioqn fn jcjbgofc) qn acetzcjozï io tcqbjbibfof fn nkna~abñg) ro ~n Htfnjn qnz ngvnzc'

1»" Aoia~ioz ni gûenzc fn mz~tcq M ~n acetcgng ni jcjbgofc) znaczfogfc ~n qb l~nzonqvn |oicz betoz) qnzï lcz{cqc acicaoz ~g mz~tc ebpvc'

6»" Aoia~ioz ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq ninengvoinq ~n acetcgng ~g mz~tc enfbogvn ioqlcze~ioq;

c ^5 H#:t ''''''''''''''''''''tcz tcicqacgqna~ngvnq'c ^5 H# 6t ''''''''''''''''''' tcz tcicq'

>»" Acgcabfc ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc qn fnvnzebgozï io oetibv~f'

c e5 (%?"'^ ''''''''''''''''' tcz tcicqc e5 (%?"':^'''''''''''''''' tcz tcicqacgqna~ngvnq'

<»" Qn ninmbzïg icq tzbgabtbcq fn loqnq'

R ?:45H # 1t

Nknetic G» ?'% Aoia~ioz jcjbgofc acgaâgvzbac znoib{ofc tcz tcicq fn ~g ecvcz a~rcq fovcqqcg;

c Gûenzc fn zog~zoq H5 :6c Gûenzc fn tcicq :t5 6c Gûenzc fn loqnq 5 1

?»" Gûenzc fn mz~tcq tcz loqn r vcvoinq'

Ml 5 :t 5 6

M5 :t'5 6'15?:

:»" Gûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn' Ht 5 H # :t 5 :6 #6'1 5 : gûenzc ngvnzc



1»" Gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc' ^5 H # 6t5 :6 # 6':'1 5 ?

6»" Oetibv~f e5 (%?"':^5 (1%?"':'?5 6

>»" Oga`c fn jcjbgo R?5 e?5 6?5>

<»" toqc fn tzbgabtbcq R?:45 H #1t5 :6#1': 56

=»" Vojio fn tzbgabtbcq' Qn vceog acec tzbgabtbcq ^%?) \%>) ]%2

Nknetic G» :; Aoia~ioz jcjbgofc acgaâgvzbac znoib{ofc tcz tcicq acgqna~ngvnq fn ~g ecvcza~rcq fovcq qcg;

+ Gûenzc fn zog~zoq H5 :6

+ Gûenzc fn tcicq :t5 6

+ Gûenzc fn loqnq 5 1

?»" Gûenzc fn mz~tcq tcz loqn r vcvoinq'

Ml 5 t 5 :

M5 t' 5 :'15<

:»" Gûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn' Ht 5 H # :t 5 :6 #6'1 5 :

1»" Gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc' ^5 H # :t5 :6 # 6'1 5 :



6»" Oetibv~f e5 (%?"'^5 (1%?"':5 6

>»" Oga`c fn jcjbgo

R?5 e?5 6?5>

R:5 e15615 =

<»" Toqc fn tzbgabtbcq R?:45 H #1t5 :6#1': 56

=»" Vojio fn tzbgabtbcq' Qn vceog acec tzbgabtbcq ^%?) \%>) ]%2

Tzcanqc fn aïia~ic fn ~g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn ~go aoto'% Icq fovcq gnanqozbcq tozo niaïia~ic qcg) ni gûenzc fn zog~zo H) ni gûenzc fn tcicq :t r ni gûenzc fn loqnq ' Nitzcanfbebngvc tozo netn{oz icq aïia~icq qnzï ni qbm~bngvn;

c Qn fnvnzebgog ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq ~n lczeog ~g mz~tc'

^5 H # 6t'



Tzcanqc fn aïia~ic fn ~g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq'% Icq fovcq gnanqozbcq qcg nigûenzc fn zog~zoq H) gûenzc fn tcicq :t r gûenzc fn loqnq ' Ni tzcanqc fn aoia~ic nq niqbm~bngvn;

?' Ng icq jcjbgofcq fn fcq aotoq) ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq nq bm~oi oi gûenzc fn zog~zoq)

nq fnabz J5H) tcz ic ~n ni gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc qnzï bm~oi o;

^5 J# :t

:' Qn ninmbzï ni oga`c fn jcjbgo fn oa~nzfc acg ni toqc tcioz'1' Qn ninmbzï icq tzbgabtbcq fn loqnq) qcjzn ni a~ofzc aczznqtcgfbngvn'6' Tozo fbj~koz ni nq~neo qn fnjng g~enzoz qcioengvn icq iofcq oavb|cq fn io aoto

q~tnzbcz'>' Io acgnpbñg fn icq mz~tcq q~anqb|cq fn ~go loqn qnzï nkna~vofo tcz tcicq'

Nknetic; Znoib{oz nq~neo fni jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq a~rcq fovcq qcg;

c Gûenzc fn zog~zoq H 5 ?:c Gûenzc fn tcicq :t 5 :c Gûenzc fn loqnq 5 1

?»" Gûenzc fn mz~tcq fni jcjbgofc' M5:t'5:'15<



:»" Gûenzc fn zog~zoq tcz tcic r loqn Ht5 H #:t'5?:#:'15:

1»" Gûenzc fn jcjbgoq tcz mz~tc' ^5 H#:t'5 ?:#:'15:

6»" toqc fn zog~zo Rt5 H# :t5 ?:#:5<

Rh5 ?;=

>»" Toqc fn tzbgabtbc R?:4»5 H#1t5?:#1'?56

<»" Vojio fn tzbgabtbcq ^%?) \%>) ]%2

Ecvcznq fn fcq |nicabfofnq' Acgnpbñg Fo`iogfnz'% ^g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc t~nfn qnznkna~vofc tozo ~n acg âi t~nfog qnz acgqnm~bfoq fcq |nicabfofnq fbqvbgvoq) ng znioabñg :;?'Nqvo nkna~abñg nqtnaboi znabjn ni gcejzn fn acgnpbñg Fo`iogfnz' Nqvo lczeo fn acgnpbñgqnzï nkna~vofo vngbngfc ng a~ngvo ioq qbm~bngvnq acgqbfnzoabcgnq;

?' Qnzï ~g jcjbgofc bejzbaofc fn fcq aotoq tcz zog~zo r q~ oga`c fn jcjbgo

qnzï otzcpbeofoengvn fboenvzoi acg znqtnavc oi eorcz gûenzc fn tcicq) c



ZNTZNQNGVOABÑG ABZA^IOZ FN ^G JCJBGOFC ACGAÂGVZBAC



ZNTZNQNGVOABÑG ABZA^IOZ FN ^G JCJBGOFC BEJZBAOFC FN ? AOTO



JCJBGOFC BEJZBAOFC FN : AOTOQ TCZ ZOG^ZO



ZNTZNQNGVOABÑG ABZA^IOZ FN ^G JCJBGOFC BEJZBAOFC FN: AOTOQ



Nq~neo ojbnzvc fn ~g ecvcz Fo`iogfnz

Jnzgojâ Jiogac Ebm~ninq

Tzclnqcz Vâagbac L'T'

Bobinados eléctricos de corriente alterna

Documents

Transcript of Bobinados eléctricos de corriente alterna