CALIDAD DE AGUA EN LAS PLAYAS LAS CONCHITAS –ANCÓN Y LOS PESCADORES -CHORRILLOS

7/25/2019 CALIDAD DE AGUA EN LAS PLAYAS LAS CONCHITAS –ANCÓN Y LOS PESCADORES -CHORRILLOS

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FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍAAMBIENTAL

INFORME: CALIDAD DE AGUA EN LASPLAYAS LAS CONCHITAS –ANCÓN Y LOSPESCADORES -CHORRILLOS

INTEGRANTES:

LIMA HUAMANI ALEXIS JESUS

PARÍA CHIARA ARNOLDRODRIGUEZ LLAMOCA YESENIA

YBAÑEZ ABRILL RUTH MILAGROS

CICLO:

IV-NOCHE-214

ASESORA:Q. M!NICA GUADALUPE RETUERTO

AÑO:

2"1# - II

1



CONTENIDO

RESUMEN$

I. INTRODUCCI!N

4II. REALIDAD PROBLEM%TICA &III. ANTECEDENTES

'IV. OBJETIVOSV. MARCO TE!RICO

V.1 P()*+,) M/0)/3/0V.2 P()*+,) 56/0 785+/0

V.$ P()*+,) S(9/()/V.4 N)+(/:( ; P()*+,)6 A+/,9(,6

V.4.1 D,0), S8<),+ N=""2-2""'-MINAMV.4.2 L,; G,9,)( >, A8(6 DL N=1??#2V.4.$ G85( T@09/0( .P)0,>/+/,9 >, T+( >, M8,6)( >,

A8( >, M() ,9 P(;(6 >, B( ; R,0),(0/39

N=22$-2"1"-MINSAV.4.4 D/),0/:( S(9/()/( N="$'-MINSADIGESA V.".1.

VI. DESCRIPCI!N DEL %REA DE ESTUDIO

VII. METODOLOGÍAVII.1 (6, >, C(+<VII.2 A9*/6/6 >, (6 +8,6)(6VII.$ A9*/6/6 >, >(6

VIII. RESULTADOSIX. DISCUSI!NX. CONCLUSIONESXI. RECOMENDACIONESXII. BIBLIOGRAÍAXIII. ANEXOSCALIDAD DE AGUA EN LAS PLAYAS LAS CONCHITAS –

ANCÓN Y LOS PESCADORES-CHORRILLOS

RESUMEN

2



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<898(,6. S, 8//3 0+ /9>/0(>) >, 09(+/9(0/39 ,0( ( Escherichia

coli .L6 ),68(>6 >, 6 (9*/6/6 ),(/(>6 , 1$ >, N:/,+), 0(/F0(9 (

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9)+( <,)8(9(.

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0(/F0(>6 0+ /9(0,<(,6 6,9 ( 9)+( <,)8(9( ;( 78, <),6,9( 89

:() >, 114# NMP1"" M ; 6,9 ( 9)+( , :() +*/+ >,,)5( 6,) 1"""NMP1"" +L.

A>,+*6 6, ),(/()9 6 (9*/6/6 F6/0785+/06 ; 6 <()*+,)6 (9(/(>6

<()( (+(6 <(;(6 8,)9 <H 08;6 :(),6 69 '2$ ,9 L6 P,60(>),6 ; '1&

,9 L(6 C90/(6 ,66 :(),6 69 (0,<(,6 6,9 ( ECA. O) <()*+,)

(9(/(> ,6 ( 8)/>, , ),68(> 78, 6, 8: ,9 ( <(;( L6 P,60(>),6

8, >, &1K NTU E-11-ON ; ".'K E-1"-ON ,9 ( <(;( L(6 C90/(6

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9/99 5+/, <()( ,6, <()*+,) ,9 ( 0(,)5( I. A)( 09 ),6<,0 (

5,9 >/68, 6 :(),6 ,9/>6 ,9 ( <(;( 0))/(9( ,6 >, K.K2 +L

; ,9 ( <(;( L(6 C90/(6 1"."1+L 78, 78/,), >,0/) 78, , (8( <6,,

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:() >, "."" ; ( <(;( L6 P,60(>),6 ,6 0(/F0(>( 0+ ),8()+,9,

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I. INTRODUCCCIÓN

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(+/,9,.

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,9,)(>6 <) 6 868()/6 >, (6 <(;(6 >, 86 ),0),(0/9( <) 6 63/>6

>,<6/(>6 <) (6 +(),(6 78, (0()),( <,90/(,6 )/,66 ( ( 6(8>

</0(. A () >, ( /6)/( , <)/+,) <),+( >, 6 ),6/>86 63/>6 (

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/< >, ),6/>8 ; 68 <)/+/>(> ),68( +,6(.

U9 9+,) >, (0/:/>(>,6 ; 8,9,6 09(+/9(9,6 ,6<,0/F0(6 (9 6/>

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/,9,6() ; ,093+/0 >, 6 <(56,6 ,9 ( ),/39 UNEP 2""1. L( C9:,90/39

>, N(0/9,6 U9/>(6 ,9 ( L,; >, M() >,F9, 09(+/9(0/39 0+ (

/9)>800/39 <) , +), >/),0( /9>/),0(+,9, >, 686(90/(6 ,9,)5(

,9 , (+/,9, +()/9 /908;,9> ,68()/6 78, ),68(9 ,9 ,,06 >(/96 (

( 6(8> 8+(9( 6*086 ( (6 (0/:/>(>,6 +()/9(6 /908;,9> <,60( ;

)6 866 >, +() >,,)/) >, ( 0(/>(> <()( 86 >, (8( >, +() ;+,960( >, 6 8(),6 >, ,6<()0/+/,9 ONU 2""2.

L( 09(+/9(0/39 +/0)/5( ,6 ),68(> >, 8,9,6 >, 09(+/9(0/39

<898(,6 0+ ( <),6,90/( >, >,60()(6 >, (8(6 ),6/>8(,6 , /9>/),0(6

0+ ,60)),95( >, (8( 09(+/9(>( (6 08(,6 <8,>,9 09,9,)

)(9/6+6 <(3,96 0(86(9,6 >, /9,00/9,6 (6)/9,6/9(,6 5>6 6

0(:/>(>,6 9(6(,6 </, ; :5(6 ),6</)()/(6 HO 2""$ B())(+ ; R,,6 2""".

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L( 09(+/9(0/39 ,0( ( 6/> ; 6/8, 6/,9> , <)/90/<( )/,6 6(9/()/ ,9 ,

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4



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<(0/39 M()59 et al. 2""4.

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66/,9,9 78, E. coli ; Enterococos 69 8/086 ; <8,>,9 <,)6/6/) <) ()6<,)/>6 >, /,+< ,9 (8( ; 68,6 )</0(,6 ; 68)</0(,6.

L( 0(/>(> 6(9/()/( >, )/,66 +/0)/3/06 >, (6 (8(6 78, ((9 (6

<(;(6 C90/(6 ; P,678,)6 ( 6/> <0 ,68>/(>( <) 9 >,0/) 78, 9 ,

(9 +(> /9,)@6.

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(,6 0/)+,6 ,0(,6 Escherichia coli 0+ /9>/0(>),6 >, 09(+/9(0/39

,0( ; (</0() 89 <)0,>/+/,9 78, <,)+/( >,,0() , 0 >, 09(+/9(0/39

09 ,0),(6 8+(9(6.

#



II. REALIDAD PROBLEMÁTICA

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W , >,6()) 8)56/0 ; 8)(956/0 W 0(86( 89 )(9 6),66

6), , ),08)6 5>)/0 ; 89 >,,)/) ,9 ( 0(/>(> >, 68 ,)+6(

<(;( <.2.

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69 0(86(>(6 <) ( >,60()( >, >,6(,6 6/9 89 )((+/,9 <),:/

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(08*/0(.

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<),+( )(:, >, 09(+/9(0/39 6(9/()/(. A)( 6,9 A)8) A()

M,>/9( <),6/>,9, >, ( ONG VIDA ( 6/8(0/39 ,9 08(9(

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6 0+,)0/(9,6 , :/,),9 >, 6 ),6/>86 >, 6 <,0,6 0+ 686

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09(+/9(0/39.

?



III. ANTECEDENTES

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S(8> ;( 78, ,6(6 69 (60/(>(6 09 6 /90),+,96 >, >/:,)6(6

,9,)+,>(>,6 >, ( <(0/39.

D/:,)6(6 85(6 ; 9)+(6 (9 8//(> ( 6 0/)+,6 (,6 Escherichia coli

; Staphylococcus aureas 0+ /9>/0(>),6 >, ( 0(/>(> +/0)/(9( >, (8(

>, +() <()( ( ),0),(0/39. ),6 2"1".E9 98,6) <(56 6, 8//( (9 ( Escherichia coli 0+ 6 enterococcus 0+

/9>/0(>),6 >, 09(+/9(0/39 ,0( ; ,6 6, 6,):()* +,>/(9, 6 >/:,)66,68>/6 ),(/(>6 ,9 6 <*))(6 6/8/,9,6.

G,)+*9 V,)()(; C()+,9 M@9>, , (. <8/0()9 ,9 ( ),:/6( >, I96/8

>, I9:,6/(0/9,6 IGMMG >, ( U9/:,)6/>(> M(;) 89 ,68>/ +/0)/3/0

>, (8( >, ' <(;(6 >, ),0),(0/39 ,9 ( 06( >, L/+(. E66 6, ),(/()9 ,9

6 +,6,6 >, 8/ /9:/,)9 >, 2""# ; ,9,) :,)(9 >, 2""& 09 ( F9(/>(>

>, ,:(8() ( 8//>(> >, Enteroccus E ; Escherichia coli ( E0 0+

/9>/0(>),6 >, 09(+/9(0/39 ,0(. L6 ),68(>6 >, ,66 (9*/6/6 ),(/(>6

,9 ,9,) 0(/F0(9 ( (8( >, $ <(;(6 L6 Pes!"#$es C((,)6 ; N(<

0+ /9(0,<(,6 <()( , ( >, (08,)> 09 ( 9)+( <,)8(9( <,) 6/ 6,

8//( 0+ /9>/0(>) ( EC Y E (6 ' <(;(6 6,)5(9 0(/F0(>(6 0+

/9(0,<(,6. C(, ),6(() 78, ,9 , 0(6 ,6<,05F0 >, /9>/0(>) EC ,9 (

<(;( L6 P,60(>),6 6 ),68(>6 >, (6 +8,6)(6 ())(9 89 :() >, 14$K"

NMP1""+L.A>,+*6 6 ),68(>6 >, 8/ +8,6)(9 78, 6 ),68(>6 >, (6

' <(;(6 ,)(9 (0,<(,6 >, (08,)> ( ( 9)+( <,)8(9( <,) 6/ 6, 8//(

0+ /9>/0(>),6 ( E0 ; E 2 <(;(6 6,)/(9 0(/F0(>(6 0+ /9(0,<(,6.

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0/)+,6 (,6 ; 0/)+,6 ,0(,6 6/ 6, /908;, E.coli ( 4?&2 >, <(;(6

>,9) >, ,6(6 L6 P,60(>),6 09 12$"& NMP1""+L ; 6/ 6, /908;, (Enterococcus ( &&&& >, <(;(6 .A>,+*6 ,9 ,6, ,68>/ 6, >,+6)3 (

,/6,90/( >, >,60()(6 >, >,6(, >+@6/0 ,9 >(6 (6 <(;(6

096/>,)(>(6 0+ /9(0,<(,6 ,9 , $#?# # 09 /96<,00/39 08() ,9 ,

142K "2 6, 6,):3 08)6 >, (8( 09 09(+/9(0/39 ,0( ; ,9 , #"

"? +,>/(9, ( ),(0/39 ,9), E. coli ; Enterococcus.

S, ),(/()9 ,68>/6 <6,)/),6 >, 0(/>(> 6(9/()/( >, 22' <(;(6 >, /)(

<,)8(9 ,9 , 2"14.E6 6, / +,>/(9, , Í9>/0, >, C(/>(> S(9/()/( >,

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DIGESA ,9 , 08( 6, 0908;, 78, , &&.? >, (6 <(;(6 ,9 L/+( 69

6(8>(,6 (+/@9 , 1K.# F8)(9 0+ ),8()+,9, 6(8>(, ; , 1#

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0+ 9 6(8>(, ; ( P(;(6 6 P,60(>),6 0+ S(8>(,.

I%. OB&ETI%OS

K



OB&ETI%O GENERAL

E:(8() 6 <()*+,)6 F6/0785+/06 ; >,,)+/9() ( 0(/>(> 6(9/()/(

+/0)/3/0( >, (8( >, (6 <(;(6 C90/(6 A9039 ; L6 P,60(>),6

C))/6 ( )(:@6 >, 89 +9/), <898( <()( 86 ),0),(/: ; 0/,95F0.

OB&ETI%OS PARTICULARES

A9(/() <()*+,)6 >, 0(/>(> >, (8( >, +() >, (6 <(;(6 C90/(6A9039 ; P,60(>),6 C))/6.

D,,)+/9() ( 0(/>(> +/0)/3/0( ; )/,6 6(9/()/ >, (6 <(;(6 6,((>(6.

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6,+,9 >, (6 <(;(6 ,6(,0/>(6.

I>,9/F0() ; ),0+,9>() (6 +,),6 <)*0/0(6 >, +(9, <()( +//() (6

8,9,6 >, 09(+/9(0/39 <()( +,)() ( 0(/>(> >, (8( >, (6 <(;(6

/9>/0(>(6.

%. MARCO TEÓRICO

'.( P!$)*e+$# M,$#,#/0,#

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(,)/(6 ; (9(,)/(6 (08(/:(6 9 )+(>)(6 >, ,6<)(6 09 )+(

>, (639 78, ,)+,9(9 ( (06( <)>80/,9> (6 ; *0/> ,9 4' )(6( $# =C ; >,6())*9>6, ,9 <),6,90/( >, 6(,6 //(),6 ; )6 (,9,6

,96(0/:6. GESTA DIGESA <.1$?

%.(.2 Escherichia coli (E. coli 3

S,9 GESTA D/,6( ( Escherichiacoli (E. coli A89>( ,9 (6 ,0,6 >,

)/,9 8+(9 ; (9/+(. S, (( ,9 (8( ),6/>8( ,9 (8( ; 68,6

9(8)(,6 78, (9 68)/> 09(+/9(0/39 ),0/,9, ;( 6,( >, 6,),6

8+(96 <,)(0/9,6 ()50(6 >, (9/+(,6 ; (:,6 6(:(,6 WP,),9,0, ( ( (+//( >, (6 ,9,)(0,)/(0,(6 <6,, (6 ,9/+( ,(-

((06/>(6( ,(808)9/>(6(. S, >,6())( ( 44 4# =C ,9 +,>/6

0+<,6 ,)+,9( ( (06( ; , +(9/ /,)(9> *0/> ; (6

<)>80/,9> 59>, ( <()/) >, )/<3(9. A89(6 0,<(6 <8,>,9

>,6())()6, ( $? =C <,) 9 ( 44 4#=C ; (89(6 9 /,)(9 (6.

Escherichia coli 9 <)>80, />(6( 9/ />)/( ( 8),(. <.1$K

'.2 P!$)*e+$# F4s,# 564*,#

S, 6(, 78, , (8( ,6 89 +(9/F0 >/6:,9, >, 0+<8,66 )*9/06

0+ /9)*9/06 <) , ( <),6,90/( >, 686(90/(6 6/>(6 78, <>,+6

,909)() ,9 ,( ,(9 ( +>/F0() 686 <)</,>(>,6.

7.2.( Te*8e$!+6$!S,9 , G)8< >, E68>/ T@09/0 A+/,9( GESTA D/,6(. L(

+e*8e$!+6$! >, (8( ,6 89 <()*+,) +8; /+<)(9, >(>( 68

/98,90/( (9 6), , >,6()) >, ( :/>( (08*/0( 0+ 6), (6

),(00/9,6 785+/0(6 ; :,0/>(>,6 >, ),(00/39 (65 0+ ( (</8> >,

(8( <()( 0/,)6 866 /,6. L( ,+<,)(8)( ,6 89 /9>/0(>) >, ( 0(/>(>

>, (8( 78, /98;, ,9 , 0+<)(+/,9 >, )6 /9>/0(>),6 >, (

0(/>(> >, ),08)6 5>)/0 0+ , <H , >@F0/ >, 5,9 (

09>80/:/>(> ,@0)/0( ; )(6 :()/(,6 F6/0785+/0(6. <.K

11



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(0,,)(0/39 >, ( (0/:/>(> /3/0( ( (6)0/39 >, 5,9 (

<),0/</(0/39 >, 0+<8,66 ( )+(0/39 >, >,<36/6 ( >,6/9,00/39 ;

6 <)0,66 >, +,0( 08(0/39 6,>/+,9(0/39 ; F)(0/39. M/<,6

(0),6 <)/90/<(+,9, (+/,9(,6 <8,>,9 (0,) 78, ( ,+<,)(8)(>, (8( :()5, 09/98(+,9,. <.1$

7.2.2 8H

E 8H ,6 , :() 78, >,,)+/9( 6/ 89( 686(90/( ,6 *0/>( 9,8)( *6/0(

0(08(9> , 9+,) /9,6 />),9 <),6,9,6. S, +/>, ,9 89( ,60(( (

<()/) >, " ( 14 ,9 ( ,60(( ? ( 686(90/( ,6 9,8)(. L6 :(),6 >, <H

<) >,( >, ? /9>/0(9 78, 89( 686(90/( ,6 *0/>( ; 6 :(),6 >, <H <)

,90/+( >, ? /9>/0(9 78, ,6 *6/0(. C8(9> 89( 686(90/( ,6 9,8)( ,9+,) >, 6 *+6 >, />)3,9 ; >, />)/6 69 /8(,6. C8(9> ,

9+,) >, *+6 >, />)3,9 H[ ,0,>, , 9+,) >, *+6 >,

/>)/ OH- ( 686(90/( ,6 *0/>(. D/,6( GESTA <.?

7.2.7 C!9+,"!" "e #40e9# ",s6e+# ;OD3

L( !9+,"!" "e #40e9# ",s6e+# ,9 , (8( ,6 /+<)(9, ;( 78, 96

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(8>,<8)(0/39 L( :/>( , 0),0/+/,9 >, +/0))(9/6+6 ; ,

>,6()) >, 686 (0/:/>(>,6 +,(3/0(6 ,6<,05- F0(6 >,<,9>,9 >, (

>/6<9///>(> >, 5,9 +,08(). A896 <)0,66 /,9,9 8()

6(+,9, ( 09>/0/9,6 (,)/(6 )6 ,9 0(+/ 69 ,6)/0(+,9,

(9(,)/6. L( ,:(8(0/39 >, 5,9 >/68, OD ,9 > 6/6,+( >,

(8( 9(8)( ,6 >, /+<)(90/( 89>(+,9( <()( 090,) ( >/6)/80/39

>, )(9/6+6 ,9 6 0@(96 <()( 6 ,68>/6 >, >,60+<6/0/39 >,

+(,)/( )*9/0( ; <()( ( >, <)>80/:/>(> >, 6 +/6+6 W E M@>

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;>8)-(0(/9( ( 08( ,:( /90)<)(> (/>( >, 6>/ 08;( 890/39 ,6 (

12



>, ,/+/9() /9,),),90/(6 >,/>(6 ( /9,6 />(9,6 0+ 9/)/6 ;

+(,)/( )*9/0( <),6,9, ( +/6+ /,+< 78, 6, , <),, >, (/),

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> /< >, (8(6. I96/8 D, I9:,6/(0/9,6 M()/9(6 Y C6,)(6

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7.2.< T6$,"e=

L( 8)/>, >, (8( ,6 <)>80/>( <) +(,)/(6 ,9 686<,96/39 0+

()0/(6 0/,9 +(,)/(6 )*9/0(6 , /9)*9/0(6 F9(+,9, >/:/>/>(6

0+<8,66 )*9/06 68,6 0),(>6 <(909 6,>/+,96

<)0,>,9,6 >, ( ,)6/39 ; +/0))(9/6+6 , (+( >, ,6(6

<()508(6 :()5( >,6>, "1 ( 1.""" 9+ 9(93+,)6 >, >/*+,). L(

8)/>, 6, 8//( <()( /9>/0() ( 0(/>(> >, (8( ; ( ,F0/,90/( >, (F)(0/39 <()( >,,)+/9() 6/ (; <),6,90/( >, )(9/6+6 78, <):0(9

,9,)+,>(>,6. L( +(,)/( 686<,9>/>( ,9 , (8( (6), ( 8 (0/,9>

78, , (8( ,9( 89 (6<,0 98(>. E6 6, (+( 8)/>,. L( 8)/>,

6, <8,>, +,>/) 09 :()/(6 >/:,)6(6 @09/0(6 ,6 >,+8,6)( ( ),6/6,90/(

( ( )(96+/6/39 >, ( 8 ,9 , (8(. GESTA D/,6( <.1K

7.2.' C#9"6+,>,"!"

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,+<,)(8)( ( ( 78, 6, ),(/( ( +,>/>(. L( 09>80/:/>(> ,6 89(

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68 090,9)(0/39 ( >, 68 +://>(> :(,90/( ; 090,9)(0/9,6

),(/:(6 (65 0+ ( ,+<,)(8)( >, ( +,>/0/39. E (8( <8)( /,9, +8;

<0( 09>80/:/>(> <) 78, ( +,>/>( >, ( 09>80/:/>(> >, 89 (8(

96 >( 89( />,( >, 6 63/>6 >/68,6 ,9 ( +/6+(. D, ( 09>80/:/>(>

,@0)/0( 78, /9>/0( ( <),6,90/( >, 6(,6 ,9 , (8( 78, (0,

(8+,9() 68 0(<(0/>(> >, )(96+//) 89( 0))/,9, ,@0)/0( <)</,>(>

78, 6, 8//( ,9 +,>/0/9,6 >, 0(+< >, ()()/ ,<),6(>(6 ,9

+/0) S/,+,96 \S. A <()/) >, ( 09>80/:/>(> 6, <8,>, ,9,) 6

63/>6 >/68,6 +8/</0(9> <) 89 (0) ,9), ".## ; ".?#. L6 63/>6

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1$



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<,)+(9,0, (<)/+(>(+,9, 096(9, 6,9 (6 <)<)0/9,6 /39/0(6

,9 , 08,)< >, (8( ; 6/ @6(6 <,)+(9,0,9 ,6(,6. GESTA D/,6(

<.1'

'.7 P!$)*e+$# S!9,+!$,#

S,9 ( >/),00/39 ,9,)( >, 6(8> (+/,9( DIGESA S, ),(/( (

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<(;(. P,) (+/@9 (; 78, +() ,9 08,9( )6 (6<,06 (,6 0+ (

<),6,90/( >, 6 6,):/0/6 //@9/06 78, >,,9 ,909)(6, ,9 8,9

,6(> 890/9(9> ; /+</6 (65 +/6+ >,, :,)/F0()6, 78, ,9 (

,,96/39 >, ( <(;( 6, >,, 09() 09 (06 >, (68)( ,9 8,9

,6(>.

'.< N#$*!+,>! ? P!$)*e+$#s A*,e9+!es

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14



E9 08(9 ( (6 ECAS 6, +3 ,9 08,9( ( !+e0#$4! (]P#!,#9! ? Re$e!,#9!.

PARÁMETRO UNIDAD AGUASSUPERFICIALESDESTINADAS PARALA RECREACIÓN

FÍSICOS ?UÍMICOS

B1 B2

C9(0<)/+()/

C9(0S,089>()/

V() V()

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C/)+,6,0(,6

NMP1"" +L 2"" ^^

Escherichia coli NMP1"" +L A86,90/(

A86,90/(

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A$+46#[email protected] Dee$ "e Es+!"# e9 6!9+# ! #s $e6$s#s4"$,#s

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A$+46# ([email protected] C#9+!*,9!,/9 "e !06!s

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1&



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+() >, (6 <(;(6 08;( 8//>(> ,6 <()( ( ),0),(0/39 ; (.

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<.K.

D,s8#s,,#9es Es8e4K!s: A) METODOLOGÍA PARA EL CÁLCULO DEL ÍNDICE DE

CALIDAD SANITARIA DE PLAYAS

S, ),(/( (</0(9> , Í9",e "e C!,"!" S!9,+!$,! "e P!?!s;ICSP3 ,6, )((( 099$ 0)/,)/6 >, ,:(8(0/39] 0(/>(>

1'



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A6/+/6+ 0(>( 0)/,)/ >, ,:(8(0/39 (>78/)/)* 89 <89(, (09/98(0/39 89 +>, >, 0*08 >, ICSP.

B) TABLA PARA EL CÁLCULO DEL ÍNDICE DE CALIFICACIÓN

SANITARIA DE PLAYAS

1K



C!,K!,/9 S!9,+!$,! "e !s P!?!s

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%I. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁREA DE ESTUDIO

2"



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21



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0/)08/ >, <(;(6 78, 6, ,/,9>,9 ( () >, ( C6( :,)>,.

L( >,9+/9(0/39 >, ,6( <(;( 6, >,, ( ( 0(,( >, <,60(>),6 78, 6, 6/(

,9 , 8() ; 78, ),0/@9 6, ( ),+>,(> 09:/)/@9>6, ,9 , +8,, >, 6

<,60(>),6 (),6(9(,6 >, ( 9( 78/,9,6 6, ,90()(9 >, <):,,) ( 6

9,0/6 0(,6 ; +,)0(>6 <)>806 ),606 >, ,6( <(), >, +() <,)8(9.

R(8)/ 2"11

L6 (0(9/(>6 >, ( C6( V,)>, 6, ,908,9)(9 8/0(>6 ,9 ( 89/>(>

,+)3/0( >,9+/9(>( (0(9/(>6 <(;(6 +()/9(6 ; (5( >, M/)(),6.

E6( 89/>(> <),6,9( (0(9/(>6 78, 69 ,)+(6 >, ,)6/39 +()/9(

()(>6 (9 ,9 (6 )0(6 >8)(6 >, 6 +(0/6 >, L( C/)( ; M)) S()

22



0+ ,9 6 6,>/+,96 <0 096/>(>6 >, ((9/0 (8:/( >, R5+(0.

T(+/@9 <),6,9( <(;(6 78, 69 ,)+(6 >, (08+8(0/39-,)6/39 +()/9(]

, ,(, (08+8( 9(8)(+,9, )(:(6 ),>9>,(>(6 ,9 0)>9,6 >, ".# ( 1."

+ >, (8)( ,9 2 $ 9/:,,6 <()(,6 ( ( 59,( >, 06( ; >,<6/(

()/F0/(+,9, (),9(6 )(> <) ( 096)800/39 >, ,6</9,6 )066 ,6,+/6+ ,(, ,)6/9( 6 +(,)/(,6 (9,6 +,90/9(>6 +(9,9/@9>6, 89

,78//)/ ,9), (+6 <)0,66. L( <(()+( >9>, 6, >,6())(9 ,6(6

<(;(6 6, :/,9, 096)8;,9> ()/F0/(+,9, ,9 6 /+6 #" (6. R(8)/

2"11

Á$e! "e Es+6",#

F#+# (.2. #9! "e T#*! "e M6es+$! e9 ! P!?! L#s Pes!"#$es

F6e9+e: R!=6$, 2((

Re68e$!"#: ++8:,,#+e!",0,+!-,e9,!-,e9,!-1#$*!,/9 "e 8!?!s.8"1

%II. METODOLOGÍA

FASE DE CAMPO-PLAYA LAS CONCHITAS

2$

http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/http:%2F%2Fbibliotecadigital-ciencia-ciencia-formaci%C3%B3n

http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/http:%2F%2Fbibliotecadigital-ciencia-ciencia-formaci%C3%B3n



L6 <896 >, +8,6), 6, F()9 ,9 890/39 >, ( +(;) (8,90/( >, 8)/6(6

; (0/:/>(>,6 ),0),(/:(6 09 09(0 <)/+()/ 8)56/0(6 T(( 1

T!! (: U,!,/9 es8!,! "e #s 869+#s "e *6es+$e#

P69+# L!+,+6" N L!+,+6" ),9, ( M8,, 22=&"b$&.'bb K#=1&c$"."1cc),9, ( R,6(8)(9,R6/(

22=#Kc4".2cc K#=1&c$4."4cc

),9, ( ( C((( 21=#Kc##."$cc K#=1?c#"."4cc),9, ( R,6(8)(9,M()5(

21=#Kc&2."1cc K#=1?c"".$cc

),9, ( M8,, >, (6C90/(6 2"=#'c2$."$cc K#=1?c1K."4cc

),9, >,6(0(+,9S(:(:/>(6

2"=##c1K."1bb K#=1?c21."1cc

E +8,6), 6, ),(/3 , >5( "& >, >/0/,+), ,9 >/,),9,6 <896 >, (

<(;( .L(6 +8,6)(6 >, (8( 6, 0,0()9 ,9 )(606 ,6,)//(>6

(0,)/3/0(6 >, #" + ,9 <896 >9>, ( <)89>/>(> >, (8( ,)(

(<)/+(>(+,9, 1." +,) 6, +()9 89 ( >, ? +8,6)(6 <898(,6

09)(0))/,9, ( $" 0+ >, <)89>/>(>.

S/+8*9,(+,9, 6, >,,)+/93 ( ,+<,)(8)( (+/,9, ; >, (8( 09 89

,)+3+,) (+/,9( +()0( T(;) 09 89( ,60(( >, 2"[#"=C. E +/6+ >5(

>, 0(>( +8,6), (6 +8,6)(6 6, )(96<)()9 ( L()()/ E9:/),6

S.A.C <()( 68 <6,)/) (9*/6/6.

FASE DE CAMPO-PLAYA LOS PESCADORES

24



L6 <896 >, +8,6), 6, F()9 ,9 890/39 >, ( +(;) (8,90/( >, 8)/6(6; (0/:/>(>,6

),0),(/:(6 09 09(0 <)/+()/ 8)56/0(6 T(( 1

T!! 2: U,!,/9 es8!,! "e #s 869+#s "e *6es+$e#

P69+# L!+,+6" N L!+,+6" ),9, ( M8,, 2"=#?b$'.4bb K"=1?c4"."4cc),9, ( R,6(8)(9,B)/6(6 M()/9(6

2"=#&c4#.$cc K"=1?c4?."1cc

),9, ( 6 S,):/0/6H//@9/06

2"=##c##."4bb K"=1?c4'."?cc

),9, ( ( C((( 1K=##c&"."4cc K"=1Kc#4."2cc),9, ( R,6(8)(9,P, B)(:

1K=##c&#.""cc K"=1Kc2#."1cc

),9, ( M8,, >, 6P,60(>),6

1K=##c2"."$cc K"=1Kc1?."4cc

),9, >,6(0(+,9S(:(:/>(6

1K=##c1'."#bb K"=1Kc2"."$cc

E +8,6), 6, ),(/3 , >/( 1$ >, 9:/,+), 2"1# (),>,>) >, (6 1" (+. L(6

+8,6)(6 >, (8( 6, 0,0()9 ,9 )(606 ,6,)//(>6 (0,)/3/0(6 >, #"

+ ,9 <896 >9>, ( <)89>/>(> >, (8( ,)( (<)/+(>(+,9, 1." +,)

6, +()9 89 ( >, ? +8,6)(6 <898(,6 09)(0))/,9, ( $" 0+ >,

<)89>/>(>.

S/+8*9,(+,9, 6, >,,)+/93 ( ,+<,)(8)( (+/,9, ; >, (8( 09 89

,)+3+,) (+/,9( +()0( T(;) 09 89( ,60(( >, 2"[#"=C. E +/6+ >5(

>, 0(>( +8,6), (6 +8,6)(6 6, )(96<)()9 ( L()()/ M/9( <()( 68

<6,)/) (9*/6/6.

2#



%III. RESULTADOS

E9 08(9 ( 6 $es6+!"#s *,$#,#/0,#s 6, ),(/()9 ( )(:@6 >,

+@> >, T86 M/<,6 >, S(9>()> M,>6 ) , E(+/9(/9 d*,)

(9> d(6,d(,) APHA 2""# <()( ( 09F)+(0/39 >, E.ccoli ; , ),68(>

F9( 8, 78, ,6( <(;( <),6,9( 114# NMP1"" +L >, E.coli.( T(( $

T!! N@7: NMP( *L De E.C#, e9 ! 8!?! !s C#9,+!s

A6/+/6+ 6 (9*/6/6 +/0)/3/06 6, ),(/()9 ( )(:@6 >, +@> C/,)

T,6 Q8(9/; T)(; 2""" ) T)(; C/)+ (9> E.C/ , 08( /9>/0( ( <),6,90/(

(86,90/( >, E.Coli 6, >,,)+/93 78, ,9 >(6 (6 +8,6)(6 +(>(6 ,9 4

<896 >/6/96 >, ( 8!?! L#s Pes!"#$es 8,)9 <6//:(6 <()( Escherichia

coli 0+ 6, <8,>, 6,):() ,9 ( (( 4.

T!! N@<: NMP( *L De E.C#, e9 ! 8!?! L#s Pes!"#$es

2&



E +@> ,+<,(> ,6 >, /< 08(/(/: ,6 <) , 78, 0+ 6, <8,>,

>/6/98/) ,9 ( (( (9,)/) 78, 6 ),68(>6 ,9/>6 ())(9 , :() >,

e1 , 08( /9>/0( 78, (; <),6,90/( >, E.coli.C(, 6,(() ( <),6,90/( >,

E.coli ,9 ,6( <(;( ,6 /9>/0(>) 9 (0,<(, 6,9 , D,0), S8<),+

N=""2-""'-MINAM.

A>,+*6 6, >,+6)3 ( ,/6,90/( >, >,60()( >, >,6(, >+@6/0 ,9 ,

(8( >, +() >, >(6 (6 >6 <(;(6 0(/F0(>(6 0+ /9(0,<(,6.

Res6+!"#s F,s,#564*,#s

E9 08(9 ( 6 ),68(>6 >, 6 (9*/6/6 F6/0785+/06 6, 8: 78, ,9 ,

0(6 >, ( <(;( L6 P,60(>),6 , <H ,6 '2$ E-1#-ON ; ,9 ( <(;( L(6

C90/(6 , <H ,6 '1& E-1#-ON ; ,66 :(),6 6, ,908,9)(9 (0,<(,6

6,9 ( 9)+( <,)8(9(. Y ( ,+<,)(8)( ,9 (6 >6 <(;(6 ,68: ,9), 6

2$aC E-1#-SUP.

O) <()*+,) (9(/(> ,6 ( 8)/>, , ),68(> 78, 6, 8: ,9 ( <(;(

L6 P,60(>),6 8, >, &1K NTU E-11-ON ; ".'K E-1"-ON ,9 ( <(;( L(6

C90/(6 78, 6, 6,):( ,6 78, <),6,9()9 89( ,9>,90/( 6/+/() ,9),

(+(6 <(;(6 +8,6),(>(6. C(, ),6(() 78, ,9 6 E6*9>(),6 >, C(/>(>

A+/,9( F8)( 9/99 5+/, <()( ,6, <()*+,) ,9 ( 0(,)5( I.

A)( 09 ),6<,0 ( 5,9 >/68, 6 :(),6 ,9/>6 ,9 ( <(;(

0))/(9( ,6 >, K.K2 +L ; ,9 ( <(;( L(6 C90/(6 1"."1+L 78,

2?



78/,), >,0/) 78, , (8( <6,, 89( 0(/>(> (>,08(>( <()( ( :/>( (9/+( ;

+/0)/3/0( >, ,6, ,06/6,+(. E66 >()6 6, <8,>,9 6,):() ,9 ( ((

N=#.

T!! N@': Res6+!"#s "e #s !9),s,s Ks,#564*,#s

P!$)*e+$#s P!?! Pes!"#$es P!?! C#9,+!

Te*8e$!+6$! 2$4 =C 2$4 =C

P '2$ '1&

T6$,"e= &14 9 "'K 9

C#9"6+,>,"!" $'.1 \6+ $?K \6+

D O40e9# ",s6e+# K.K2 +L 1"1 +

Es+#s ),68(>6 ,9/>6 8,)9 0+<()(>6 09 6 ,6*9>(),6 >, 0(/>(>

(</0(,6 ( ,68>/ ,9 (6, ( ,6(,0/> ,9 ( L,; G,9,)( >, A8(6 D.L.

Na 1??#2 ; 686 +>/F0()/(6 D.S. Na ""?-'$-SA ; D.S. Na ""$-2""$-SA.

A>/0/9(+,9, 6, (9 096/>,)(> 6 E6*9>(),6 N(0/9(,6 >, C(/>(>

A+/,9( <()( A8( D.S. ""2-2""'-MINAM.

Res6+!"#s S!9,+!$,#s

A6/+/6+ 6, ,()3 89 08(>) (0,)0( >, 6 (6<,06 6(9/()/6 >, (08,)>

( ( D/),0/:( S(9/()/( N="$'-MINSADIGESA-V."1 78, 6, /,9,9 ,9

096/>,)(0/39 ( ( ++,9 >, ,:(8() (6 <(;(6 ; ,9 , 08( 6, 6,):( 6

),6 $ 0)/,)/6 <()( , 0*08 >, ICSP.

2'



T!! N@Q: T!! 8!$! e C)6# "e 49",e "e C!,K!,/9 S!9,+!$,! "e

P!?!s ;ICSP3

C$,+e$,# %!$,!e R!90# "e%!#$

P69+! e

C!,K!,/9

P69+!e M),*#8#$ >!$,!e

L!sC#9,

+!s

L#sPes!"#$e

s!. C#9+$# "e C!,"!"

M,$#,#/0,!C/)+,6

,0(,6NMP1""+

L

"-2"" ".#" B8,9("."" ".2#2"1-1""" ".2# R,8()

_1""" "."" M((

. C#9+$# "eC!,"!" "eL,*8,e=!

L/+</,( >,( P(;(.

A86,90/( >,),6/>8663/>6

".4" B8,9(

"."" ".2"R,6/>8663/>6 (6(

1 ( 1# ,91"+2

".2" R,8()

R,6/>8663/>6

+(;) >, 1#

,9 1"+2

"."" M((

R,0/</,9,6<()(

D,<36/ >,R,6/>86S3/>6.

D/6<9/,6 ;,9 8,9,6(>.

"."# P),6,90/( "."" "."#

N>/6<9/,6

,9 +(,6(>.

"."" A86,90/(

. C#9+$# "eP$ese9,! "eSe$>,,#sH,0,9,#s

D/6<9///>(> >,

S,):/0/6H//@9/06.

D/6<9/,6/+</6 ; ,9890/9(+/,

9.

"."# P),6,90/(

"."" "."#

N>/6<9/,6 ,6*9 680/6

9890/9(9.

"."" A86,90/(

T#+! "."" ".##

2K



T!! N@: CALIFICAIÓN SANITARIA DE LASPLAYAS

S,9 , )(9 ,9/> ( )(:@6 >, 0*08 ICSP]

L( <(;( L!s C#9,+!s 6, ,908,9)( 0+ NO SALUDABLE ,9/,9> :(),6

>, ".""

L( 8!?! L#s Pes!"#$es , <89(, ,6 .'' # 78, 6/9/F0( 78, ,6( <6,,89( 0(/F0(0/39 6(9/()/(: REGULARMENTE SALUDABLE.

I. DISCUSIÓN

E )(( ),(/(> ,9 (6 <(;(6 >, C90/(6 A9039 ; P,60(>),6

C))/6 8, 6,,00/9(> >,/> ( 6 (9,0,>,9,6 78, <6,5(9 ( ()

>, 6 (6 ; 09 ( F9(/>(> ,:(8() ( 0(/>(> >, ,6(6 (8(6 ( )(:@6 >, 89

+9/), <898( 6, ,:(83 6 <()*+,)6 F6/0785+/06 (9*/6/6

+/0)/3/06 ; 0(/>(> 6(9/()/( <()( />,9/F0() 68 ,6(> (08(

E ,68>/ ),(/(> 6, ,:3 ( 0( ,9 , +,6 >, 9:/,+), 0(, +,90/9()

78, ,9 ,6, +,6 9 (; (8,90/( +(6/:( >, 8)/6(6 9/ (/6(6 08( (0,

78, 6, (89 8() <0 (/6(> <) ,6( ,+<)(>( >, ( ( 0+<()(0/39 >,

) +,6,6 >, ( 6, <8> 6,):() ( 0()/>(> >, (8( 6/9 ,+() )(6 (6

+8,6)(6 +(>(6 ; (9(/(>(6 6, <8> >,,)+/9()]

L( <(;( L(6 C90/(6 ; L6 P,60(>),6 08,9(9 09 ( <),6,90/( >, (

(0,)/( E. Coli, 08( (0, 78, ,6(6 <(;(6 6,(9 0(/F0(>(6 0+

/9(0,<(,6 <()( , 86 >, (/6(6 ;( 78, 6,9 6 E6*9>(),6 D, C(/>(>

A+/,9( >, (8( ,6, 96 /9>/0( 78, /,9, 78, ,6() /), >, 0()(

$"



+/0)/(9( >, )/,9 ,0( ;( 78, ,6( (0,)/( 0(6/9( <),+(6 >, 6(8>

0+ <) ,,+<] <),+(6 (6)/9,6/9(,6 <),+( ( ( </, ,0. L(

<),6,90/( >, 0()( +/0)/(9( 6, /90),+,9()5( ,9 6 <)3/+6 +,6,6 >,/>

( (8,90/( +(6/:( >, (/6(6 ; ( (<,)8)( >, 9,0/6 ,9 (+(6 <(;(6 <)

/9/0/ >, ( ,6(0/39 >, :,)(9 0(, +,90/9() 78, ,9 ( P(;( >, A9039,/6,9 >,6(,6 0(9>,6/96 08( >,6,+0(9 ,9 , +() 08( (0, (

,6(6 >6 <(;(6 0+ /9(0,<(,6 <()( ),0),(0/39.

A6/+/6+ ,9 090)>(90/( 09 78, +,90/9()9 6 (8),6

V,)()(;M@9>, ,.( ,9 6 (6 2""# ; 2"1" ,,0/:(+,9, (; <),6,90/(

>, E.0/ ,9 ( <(;( L6 P,60(>),6 ; ,6 ,9 )(9 <(), 6, >,, ( (

<),6,90/( ( 0+ ,66 +,90/9()9 >, >,60()(6 >, >,6(,6 >+@6/06

; ( ( <),6,90/( >, (9/+(,6 ; 0+,)0/.

S, ),(/3 0/90 <()*+,)6 <()( <>,) :,)/F0() 6/ 08+<, 09 6 E6*9>(),6

>, C(/>(> A+/,9( >, A8( ; 6 ),68(>6 78, 96 <)<)0/93

090,)9/,9, ( ( 09>80/:/>(> 9 ,6 89 (0) ),,:(9, ,9 ( 0(,)5( I

<()( ( ),0),(0/39 ,9 , <)/+,) 09(0 6,9 , ECA ()( 6/ 6, +,90/9(

(0,)0( >, <H ,6* >,9) >, 5+/, <,)+/6/, 08( 9 (; 9/99 <),+(

<()( 6 (/6(6 ( ,+<,)(8)( >, (8( ,9 (+(6 <(;( ,6 ( +/6+( 78,

/9>/0( ,9 ( ECA 78, <()( , 86 ),0),(0/9( :,)(9/, 9 ,6 ),,:(9, (0,)0( >, 5,9 >/68, <>,+6 :,) 78, ,6* >,9) >, 5+/, +*/+

<,)+/6/, ;( 78, 6 ),68(>6 96 /9>/0( 78, (+(6 <(;(6 69 +8; 8,9(6

<()( <>,) <)<)0/9() :/>( (9/+( ; :,,( ,9 , +() >,/> ( ( 8,9(

/,9(0/39 78, 6, ,908,9)( ,9 (+(6 <(;(6 ; ,6( ( 68 :, 9 (,0( ( (

),0),(0/39. E6 (65 78, >/06 <()*+,)6 ,6*9 >,9) >, 5+/, <,)+/6/,

<()( ( ),0),(0/39 08( 9 ,6 >(/9 <()( 6 (/6(6 6/9 ,+() (

<),6,90/( >, E.Coli 0(+/( , <(9)(+( <()( ( ),0),(0/39 :,)(9/,( +*6

<),08<(9, ,6 78, (+(6 <(;(6 9 08,9(9 09 0(),,6 >, (>:,),90/( <()(

, (/6( ; ,6 (65 78, ,66 ,6*9 ,<8,66 ( 09)(,) ,9,)+,>(>,6.

P()( ( >,,)+/9(0/39 >, C9) >, C(/>(> S(9/()/( >, (6 >6 <(;(6

+,90/9(>(6 6, ),(/3 +,>/(9, , +@> >, fÍ9>/0, >, C(/>(> S(9/()/( >,

$1



P(;(6f ICSP ,()(>(6 <) ( D/),00/39 G,9,)( >, S(8> A+/,9( >,

M/9/6,)/ >, S(8> ,9/,9> ,9 08,9( ( ,:(8(0/39 >, C9) >, C(/>(>

M/0)/(9( C9) >, C(/>(> >, L/+</,( ; C9) >, <),6,90/( >, S,):/0/6

//@9/06. E 08( <>,+6 /9,)<),() 78, ( 0(/>(> +/0)/(9( ,6(

(<)/+(> ( 6 1""" NMP1""+. (6( <6/,+,9, +*6 <) ( +/:78, 6, , >( ".2# <6. ,6/+(> <) 6 (9,0,>,9,6 78, ,9,+6.

L( 0(/>(> >, /+</,( ,9 (6 090/(6 6, ,908,9)( ,9 89( >,F0/,90/(

,))/, 6, )3 />,9/F0() ( ++,9 >, ,() >6 6 ),6/>86 63/>6 78,

6, ,909)((9 ,9 ( (),9( ; +8; 0,)0( ( +(). P) ( +/: 78, 68

0(/F0(0/39 ,6 +(( ,9/,9> "."" <6.. A 09)()/ >, ( <(;( P,60(>),6

6, )3 :/68(/() ),6/>86 ,9 +,9) 0(9/>(> <,) /8( 09 89( >,F0/,90/(

,9 ( /+</,( ,9/,9> 89( 0(/F0(0/39 ),8() ".2" <6.. C+ (+/@9

( (( >, <),6,90/( >, ),0/</,9,6 <()( >,<36/6 >, 6 ),6/>86 63/>6 ,9

(6 C90/(6 0(/F0*9> 09 "."" <6.. P) ) (> ,9 6 <,60(>),6 6,

/>,9/F03 6 >,<36/6 <,) 9 ,9 )(9 0(9/>(> ,9/,9> 89 <89(, >,

"."#.

P()( ,)+/9() 09 , C9) >, C(/>(> S(9/()/( (+/@9 6, ,:(83 (

<),6,90/( >, 6,):/0/6 //@9/06 <,) (+,9(,+,9, ,9 (6 >6 <(;(6 6,

,908,9)(9 0,))(>(6 <) +/: 78, 9 ,6 ,+<)(>( >, ,(>( ,9 +(6( >,

(/6(6 /9>/0(9> 78, 9 ,6 9,0,6()/. P,) ,9 ( <(;( 6 P,60(>),6 6,:/68(/3 (6 785+/06 <*6/06 <,) 9 6 68F0/,9,6 <()( >( , *),( >,

( <(;(. O,9/,9> 89(6 0(/F0(0/9,6 <()( (6 C90/(6 "."" <6. ; 6

P,60(>),6 "."# <6..

C+ ),68(> >, ( >,,)+/9(0/39 >, Í9>/0, >, C(/>(> S(9/()/( >,

P(;(6 68+(9> (6 <898(0/9,6 ,9/>(6 ,9 0(>( 89 >, 6 0)/,)/6 (6

C90/(6 68+()/( "."" <6. 096/>,)*9>6, 9 6(8>(, ; 6 P,60(>),6

68+(9> 89 <89(, >, ".#" 096/>,)*9>6, ),8()+,9, 6(8>(,.

E9 0+<()(0/39 09 6 ),68(>6 (0,)0( >, (6 <(;(6 ,9 08(9 ( ( 0(/>(>

6(9/()/( >, 2"14 ),(/(> <) DIGESA 6, <8,>, 6,):() 78, ( <(;( L(6

C90/(6 (6( ( (08(/>(> 2"1# ,6* ,9 ( +/6+( <6/0/39 0+ 9

6(8>(, <,) ,9 , 0(6 >, (6 <(;( L6 P,60(>),6 ,6( 6/ ( :()/(> ;(

$2



78, ,9 ,6, ( F8)(( 0+ 6(8>(, ; ,9 98,6) (9*/6/6 F8)( 0+

),8()+,9, 6(8>(,.

L( <(;( L(6 C90/(6 ; ( P(;( L6 P,60(>),6 69 8(),6 +8; ),08,9(>6

,9 ( @<0( >, :,)(9 ; 6/ ()( <),6,9( ,66 ),68(> ( +(9/8> >,

<),+( 78, 6, <),6,9()( ,9 6 <)3/+6 +,6,6 >,/> ( ( 0,)0(95( >,

>/0( ,6(0/39 6 08( (+(6 <(;(6 ,6()* /9,6(>( >, (/6(6 , 0+,)0/

(+8()/ ( >,60()( >, (8(6 6,):/>(6 ( +() 6 ),6/>86 63/>6 >,(>6

,9 (6 )/(6 >, +() ( (( >, 09,9,>),6 ( 86,90/( >, 6 (6

</06 >6 ,66 (0),6 /90),+,9()5( ( <)>800/39 >, ( 0()(

+/0)/(9( ,9 <,)8/0/ >, +),.

. CONCLUSIONES

• A</0(9> ( 9)+( <,)8(9( ,9 ,6, 0(6 , D,0), S8<),+ N=""2-

""'-MINAM (6 2 <(;(6 ,:(8(>(6 ,6 >,0/) L6 P,60(>),6 ; L(6

C90/(6 ,9 , +,6 >, N:/,+), >, <),6,9, ( 69 /9(0,<(,6 6/

$$



6, 8//( 0+ /9>/0(>) Escherichia coli ;( 78, ,6( 9)+( /9>/0( 78,

9 >,, (,) 0()( +/0)/(9( >, )/,9 ,0( ,9 ( 0(,)5( I 78, ,6

<()( ( ),0),(0/39 >,/> ( (6 ,9,)+,>(>,6 78, <8,>, <)>80/) E. coli

,9 , 6,) 8+(9.

• E >,6()) 8)(956/0 ; 60/,093+/0 ( ,9,)(> 89 59>/0, >,

09(+/9(0/39 ,9 (6 <(;(6 >, /)( <,)8(9 (65 <,)8>/0(9> (6

9(6 >, ),0),(0/39 <()( (6 <,)69(6 78, 69 ,9,F0/(>(6 09 ,66

()(0/:6 8)56/06.

• C9 ),6<,0 ( )/,6 6(9/()/ ,6 +8; 0/,) 78, ( 09(+/9(0/39 >,

,6(6 <(;(6 ,6 <) <(), >, 6 (/6(6 +,) >/0 >, ( <(0/39

78, (6 8//( <,) 9 6 ,6 ),6<96(//>(> >, (6 <,)69(6 6/9

(+/@9 >, (6 (8)/>(>,6 ,90()(>(6 ,9 78, ,6(6 <(;(6 ,6@9 ,9

8,9(6 09>/0/9,6 <) (65 >,0/) 9 ,6 /+<)( 9 ,6 /9,),6(. A

(</0()6, , ICSP ),68 78, ( <(;( (6 C90/(6 78, 9 ,6

6(8>(, ; ( <(;( L6 P,60(>),6 ,6 ),8()+,9, 8,9( ,6

,:/>,90/( 0()(+,9, 78, (6 <,)69(6 9 >,,)5(9 ),08))/) ( ,6(6

<(;(6 >,/> ( 78, 9 69 6(8>(,6 ; ,6 <8,>, )(,) 096/

,9,)+,>(>,6.

$4



I. RECOMENDACIONES

P()( (0,) 66,9/, ( +,)5( >, ( 0(/>(> 6(9/()/( >, ( <(;( ,6

),0+,9>(, 096)8/) ; <,)() 89 (0(9()/(> 6(9/()/ <()(

),0,0() ; )(() (6 (8(6 ),6/>8(,6 >, ( 9(.

E M/9/6,)/ >, S(8> >,, 09/98() 09 ( ://(90/( 6(9/()/( ;

0)>/9() ( ,/+/9(0/39 >,F9//:( >, (6 >,60()(6 >, (8(6 ),6/>8(,6

( ( <(;(.

P()( 89( 88)( /9:,6/(0/39 ),68()5( +8; /9,),6(9, 0+<()() 6

:(),6 >, ,-0/ 09 (6 :()/(,6 P ; S(/9/>(>

A9, 6 ),68(>6 ,909)(>6 ,6 ),0+,9>(, ),(/() +9/), >,

),6 :,0,6 <) 6,+(9( (9,6 >, <,)/> :(0(0/9( V,)(9 ;

D/0/,+), >9>, (; +*6 090,9)(0/39 >, (/6(6.

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II. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

B()),9,0,( A. 6. A6<,06 F6/0785+/06 >, ( 0(/>(> >, (8(.

P)6,)+(. 2"14. A9*/6/6 /6/0785+/06 >, (8(. R,08<,)(> >,]<]ddd.<)6,)+(.0+<)(/9>,.<<g</9`0+h09,9i:/,d`()/0,i/>`K'iI,+/>`1#K

D,0), S8<),+ N=""2-2""'-MINAM R,08<,)(> >,] ++8:.!9!.0#.8e*e",!QQ<QQ2"s22*,9!*.8"1

DIGESA-MINSA.2"11D/),0/:( S(9/()/( N="$'jMINSADIGESA-V."1.L/+(.

DIGESA-MINSA.2"11Guía Técnica RMN°553!"#"$M%NS&. 'rocei)iento e

To)a e Muestras *E+ &ua e Mar en 'layas e -ao y recreaci/n. L/+(.LEY NACIONAL DE AGUAS DLN= 1??#2.R,08<,)(> >,]++8:.!9!.0#.8e*e",!'<'"e?('2.8"1

V,)()(;G. M@9>, , (. 2""?. Enterococcus y eschirichia coli co)oinicaores e conta)inaci/n 0ecal en playas costeras e +i)a.IGMMG-UNMSM.L/+(.

V,)()(;G. M@9>, , (. 2"11. Calia )icro1iana el aua e playas e+i)a y su relaci/n con 0ocos e conta)inaci/n.IGMMG-UNMSM.L/+(.

DIGESA. G)8< >, E68>/ T@09/0 A+/,9(. GESTA ),08<,)(> >,]<]ddd.>/,6(.6>.<,>,<(/9)+,6h,09/06)8<2">,2"862"1.<>

M)( D. 6. EVOLUCI!N DE LA CALIDAD SANITARIA DE LAS AGUAS DE PLAYA JAC! 1K'&-2""' ),08<,)(> >,]<]ddd.:6.6(.0)AMBIENTE,6(+/,9,22.<>

III. ANEOS

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http://www.ana.gob.pe/media/664662/ds_002_2008_minam.pdf

http://www.ana.gob.pe/media/95450/dley_17752.pdf

http://www.ana.gob.pe/media/95450/dley_17752.pdf

http://www.ana.gob.pe/media/664662/ds_002_2008_minam.pdf



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8!?! L#s Pes!"#$es-C#$,,#s 8$e>,# ! *6es+$e#

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CALIDAD DE AGUA EN LAS PLAYAS LAS CONCHITAS –ANCÓN Y LOS PESCADORES -CHORRILLOS

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