Circuito RLC serie y paralelo

8/3/2019 Circuito RLC serie y paralelo

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OCWUCWHOKI PIKV@W_K]HWKH M@ BH OC_]H" OPOM@UHW]HD@I]C M@ OK@IOKH_ G_KOH_

FHOPB]HM M@ KIL@IK@WH

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Okwopk}c WBO s`wk` { uhwhb`bcHimw`h Nhwhdkbbc" Ncs ]cww`s" Bpks Ohs}wc { Hbg`w}c Ohs}wc

Kil) Ncwl` Owm`ihs) Lwpuc HI) 8


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Ucw uhw}` m` bcs ohuhok}cw`s" bhgc}`bbh m` B`{mì fp` `b uwkd`wuwc}c}kuc m` bh aks}cwkh { ì `b ohsc

m` bcs kimpo}cw`s `b Hd`wkohi@bò}wkokhi mh pih m`sowkuokidhli}koh c m` sp dksdh dhlik}pm"m` pih m` bhs uwkd`whs gcgkihs]`sbh" mcim` pi vhsc hopdpbhmcwm` owks}hb m` 80 od ucw 75 od `sìwcbbhmc oci ì}w` 65 { 15 vp`b}hsm` hbhdgw` m`b dh{cw ucwoì}hnòcgw` Ic) 81 G & _) Mì}wc m` s}`s` sk}h pih gcgkih uwkdhwkhocisks}ì}` ì ì}w` 1 { 85 vp`b}hsm` ohgb` H\L Ic) 6 G & _" { `bocinpi}c s` spd`wl` ì pi vhscxp` oci}kì` ho`k}` m` bkih~h cho`k}` dki`whbmh)8

7) Fpimhdì}cs ]`wkocsPi okwopk}c `s pih w`m ociocduciì}`s !w`sks}ìokhs"kimpo}cw`s" ohuhok}cw`s" fpì}`ski}`wwpu}cw`s" s`dkocimpo}cw`s" `}o)+

ki}`wociò}hmcs ì}w` s) @s}` }kì`hb dìcs pih }wh{ò}cwkh o`wwhmh)@qks}ì mcs }kucs uwkiokuhb`s mòcifklpwhoki uhwh okwopk}cs xp`sci> ì s`wk` { uhwhb`bc bcs ophb`sup`mì hubkohw uhwh sks}`dhsw`sks}kvcs { ohuhok}kvcs) !_`w|h{+

Bh w`ho}hiokh kimpo}kvh !QB+>@s bh cucskoki c w`sks}ìokh xp`cfwòì hb fbpnc m` bh ocwwkì}` ucw pi

okwopk}c `bo}wkoc o`wwhmc bhs gcgkihsc ìwcbbhmcs aòacs oci hbhdgw` mòcgw`" hdubkhdì}` p}kbk~hmcs ìdc}cw`s `bo}wkocs" }whisfcwdhmcw`sm` }ìski c vcb}hn` { c}wcsmksucsk}kvcs) @s}h w`ho}hiokhwùw`sì}h pih ohwlh kimpo}kvh

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a}}u>##`s)|kjku`mkh)cwl#|kjk#GcgkihSm`S]`sbh

uhwh `b okwopk}c m` ocwwkì}` hb}`wihmcim` s` ìopì}wh ociò}hmh)

W`ho}hiokh ohuhok}kvh>Bh w`ho}hiokh ohuhok}kvh" u`wdk}`hscokhw `b `fò}c w`sks}kvc m` piocimìshmcw hpi okwopk}c" `s}cfhokbk}h `b hibksks m` okwopk}csd`mkhi}` `s}cs `b`dì}cs" { `smùìmkì}` m` bh fwòpìokhhilpbhw { `b vhbcw m` bh ohuhok}hiokh"

Bh pikmhm m` d`mkmh m` bhw`ho}hiokh ohuhok}kvh `s `b Cadkc)Hb w``dubh~hw ohmh ocimìshmcwucw sp `xpkvhbì}` d`mkhi}` `s}hòphoki" ohmh w`ho}hiokh up`m`s`w }wh}hmh ocdc pih w`sks}ìokh {aho`w `b hibksks m`b okwopk}c ocdc sk

fp`s` w`sks}kvc)

Ohuhok}cw>Pi ohuhok}cw `s} ocdup`s}c m` mcs}`wdkihb`s op{c uwcusk}c uwkdhwkc`s ki}wcmpokw ohuhok}hiokh h piokwopk}c `bo}wkoc) Bh ohuhok}hiokh s`m`fki` ocdc bh wh~i m` ohwlhhbdhoìhmh h bh mkf`wìokh m`vcb}hn` ì}w` mcs ubhohs c hbhdgw`socimpo}cw`s)

O4X#V

X 4 ohwlh hbdhoìhmhV 4 mkf`wìokh m` uc}ìokhb ì}w`gcwi`s)

Pi ohuhok}cw `s pi `b`dì}c m` mcs}`wdkihb`s xp` ocis}h m` mcs ubhohsocimpo}cwhs sùhwhmhs ucw pidh}`wkhb ic ocimpo}cw) Bh ohwlh

`bo}wkoh s` hbdhoìh ì bhs ubhohs"


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{ `b `suhokc ì}w` bhs ubhohs s`bbìh oci pi dh}`wkhb mk`bo}wkoc) @isp fpiokcihdkì}c icwdhb" bhs mcs

ubhohs ucs`ì `b dksdc vhbcw mòhwlh u`wc m` sklics oci}whwkcs) @bvhbcw m` bh ohuhok}hiokh `suwcucwokcihb hb w`h spu`wfkokhb m`bdh}`wkhb mk`bo}wkoc ` kiv`wshdì}ùwcucwokcihb h sp `su`scw) Uhwhcg}ì`w dh{cw ohuhok}hiokh s`w`xpk`w` m` pih `s}wpo}pwh dp{m`blhmh oci pi w`h lwhim`)

_dgcbc m`b Ohuhok}cw

Fklpwh 8)

Ohuhok}hiokh>@s bh uwcuk`mhm xp` }kìì bcs

op`wucs uhwh dhi}ì`w pih ohwlh`bo}wkoh) Bh ohuhok}hiokh }hdgki`s pih d`mkmh m` bh ohi}kmhm m`ì`wlh `bo}wkoh hbdhoìhmh uhwhpi uc}ìokhb `bo}wkoc mhmc) @bmksucsk}kvc ds ocdi xp`hbdhoìh ì`wlh m` `s}h fcwdh `s`b ocimìshmcw) !a}}78+

Kimpo}cw c gcgkih>Bh gcgkih ucw sp fcwdh !`sukwhs m`

hbhdgw` hwwcbbhmcs+ hbdhoìhì`wlh ì fcwdh m` ohducdhli}koc) ]cmc ohgb` ucw `b xpòkwopbh pih ocwwkì}` }kì` h sphbw`m`mcw pi ohduc dhli}koc"skìmc `b sì}kmc m` fbpnc m`b ohducdhli}koc" `b xp` `s}hgbò` bh b`{m` bh dhic m`wòah) Hb `s}hw bhgcgkih aòah m` `sukwhs m` ohgb`"`b ohduc dhli}koc okwopbh ucw `boì}wc m` bh gcgkih { ok`wwh sp

ohdkic ucw sp uhw}` `q}`wkcw) Pih

ohwho}`ws}koh ki}`w`shi}` m` bhsgcgkihs `s xp` s` cuciì h bcsohdgkcs gwpsocs m` bh ocwwkì}` xp`

okwopbh ucw `bbhs) @s}c sklikfkoh xp` hbh acwh m` dcmkfkohw bh ocwwkì}` xpòkwopbh ucw `bbhs)

_dgcbc m`b Kimpo}cw

Fklpwh 7)

Kimpo}hiokh>

_` bbhdhw kimpo}hiokh hb ohduc

dhli}koc xp` ow`h pih ocwwkì}``bo}wkoh hb uhshw h }whvs m` pihgcgkih m` akbc ocimpo}cw ìwcbbhmchbw`m`mcw m` bh dksdh xpòcifcwdh pi kimpo}cw) Pi kimpo}cwup`m` p}kbk~hws` uhwh mkf`wìokhws`hb`s ohdgkhi}`s wukmhs cbì}hs) Hb p}kbk~hw pi kimpo}cw oci piocimìshmcw" bh }ìski m`b kimpo}cwhbohi~h sp vhbcw dqkdc h pihfwòpìokh mùìmkì}` m` bh

ohuhok}hiokh { m` bh kimpo}hiokh)7

B`{`s fpimhdì}hb`s m` bh`bò}wc}òikh>

Bhs b`{`s m` Jkwoaacff fp`wcifcwdpbhmhs ucw Lps}hv Jkwoaacff ì81=0" dkì}whs hi `wh `s}pmkhi}`)_ci dp{ p}kbk~hmhs ì kilìk`wh`bo}wkoh uhwh cg}ì`w bcs vhbcw`s m`

bh ocwwkì}` { `b uc}ìokhb ì ohmhupi}c m` pi okwopk}c `bo}wkoc)_pwlì m` bh hubkohoki m` bh b`{ mòcis`wvhoki m` bh ì`wlh)

@s}hs b`{`s u`wdk}ì w`scbv`w bcsokwopk}cs p}kbk~himc `b ocinpi}c m`òphokci`s hb xp` `bbcs w`sucimì>

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Bh uwkd`wh B`{ m` Jkwoacff> Bhocwwkì}` ì}whi}` h pi icmc `sklphb h bh spdh m` bhs ocwwkì}`s

shbkì}`s) M`b dksdc dcmc sùp`m` lì`whbk~hw bh uwkd`w b`{ m`Jkwoacff mkokìmc xp` bh spdh m` bhsocwwkì}`s ì}whi}`s h pi icmc sciklphb`s h bh spdh m` bhs ocwwkì}`sshbkì}`s)

_`lpimh B`{ m` Jkwoacff>@i pi okwopk}c o`wwhmc" bh spdh m`bhs }ìskci`s m` gh}`wh xp` s`ìopì}whi hb wòcwwkmc sk`duw`s`wi klphb`s h bh spdh m` bhsohmhs m` }ìski `qks}ì}` scgw`bcs w`sks}cw`s)Bh b`{ m` Cad w`bhokcih `b vhbcw m`bh w`sks}ìokh m` pi ocimpo}cw oci bhki}ìskmhm m` ocwwkì}` xp` bch}whvk`sh { oci bh mkf`wìokh mùc}ìokhb ì}w` sps `q}w`dcs)Ucs}pbhimc hs xp` `b fbpnc mòcwwkì}` ì hdu`wkcs xp` okwopbh

ucw pi okwopk}c `bo}wkoc o`wwhmc" `smkwò}hdì}` uwcucwokcihb h bh}ìski c vcb}hn` hubkohmc" `kiv`wshdì}` uwcucwokcihb h bhw`sks}ìokh ì cad m` bh ohwlh xp`}kì` ociò}hmh" sk`duw` { ophimcbh }`du`wh}pwh s` dhi}ìlhocis}hi}`)

M` bh `quw`ski m` bh b`{ m` Cad s`m`suwìmì" ucw m`su`n`" c}whs mcs`quw`skci`s xp` ics u`wdk}ìohbopbhw bh }ìski c gkì bhw`sks}ìokh>

@s spdhdì}` ocicokmh ocdc w`lbh

i`dc}oikoh" `b }wkilpbc m` bh b`{

m` Cad" }hb ocdc s` dp`s}wh) @imcim` }huhimc `b vhbcw kiolik}h"xp`mh `qubok}h bh `quw`ski xp` bh

ohbopbh)

Fklpwh ?) ]wkilpbc i`dc}oikoc m`bh b`{ m` cad

?) M`shwwcbbc `qu`wkdì}hb

@qu`wkìokh8>

Fklpwh =) Okwopk}c WBO ì s`wk`)

@qu`wkìokh 7>

Fklpwh 0) Okwopk}c WBO ì uhwhb`bc)

Dh}`wkhb`s>

Dmpbc m` ocwwkì}` hb}`wih>c 8w`sks}cwc 8 gw`hj`wc 8 ohuhok}cwc 8 kimpo}cw

8 bi`h m` uc}ìokh

8 dpb}d`}wc mklk}hb

Ohgb`s m` oci`qki

Uwco`mkdkì}c>

8) Hwd` pi okwopk}c oci pihw`sks}ìokh ì s`wk` { piocimìshmcw" dkmh bhocwwkì}` { bcs vcb}hn`s { ahlh`b ocww`sucimkì}` mkhlwhdhfhscwkhb)


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7) Wùk}h `b uwco`mkdkì}c" u`wcì bplhw m`b ocimìshmcw ps`

pi kimpo}cw)

?) Hacwh ocis}wp{h bcs mcsokwopk}cs dcs}whmcs) Uhwh `bokwopk}c s`wk` w`hbko` bhsd`mkokci`s m` bh ocwwkì}` {bcs vcb}hn`s" v`wkfkxp` bh BVJ"bh b`{ m` cad { `b mkvkscw m`vcb}hn` { cg}ìlh bhkdu`mhiokh `xpkvhbì}`) Uhwh`b okwopk}c uhwhb`bc dkmh `bvcb}hn` { bhs ocwwkì}`s ìohmh `b`dì}c" v`wkfkxp` bhBJO" bh b`{ m` Cad { `bmkvkscw m` ocwwkì}` { cg}ìlhbh kdu`mhiokh `xpkvhbì}`)Mkgpn` `b mkhlwhdh fhscwkhbuhwh ohmh pic m` bcsokwopk}cs) Hic}` bcs mh}cs ìbhs }hgbhs uw`sì}hmhs)

=) Obopbcs { hibksks m`w`spb}hmcs

Vf4

871"


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C}wh ohwho}`ws}koh m`b uhsc m` pihocwwkì}` hb}`wih ì pi ohuhok}cw `s

xp` `b vcb}hn` xp` huhwò` ì bcs}`wdkihb`s m`b dksdc `s}m`sfhshmc c ocwwkmc ;5 ahokh h}wsoci w`suò}c h bh ocwwkì}` xp` bch}whvk`sh)

@s}` m`sfhs` ì}w` `b vcb}hn` { bhocwwkì}` s` m`g` h xp` `b ohuhok}cws` cuci` h bcs ohdgkcs gwpsocs m`vcb}hn` ì}w` sps }`wdkihb`s) !a}}70+

Kimpo}cw> Pih gcgkih km`hb ìocwwkì}` oci}kiph s` ocducw}hocdc pi ocw}cokwopk}c !ocimpo}cwkm`hb+" {h xp` hb s`w k!}+ ocis}hi}`"`s mòkw" ic vhwh oci `b }k`duc" icah{ hp}ckimpooki m` ikilpih f)`)d)

Ucw c}wh uhw}` ì ocwwkì}` hb}`wih"pih gcgkih km`hb cfwò` pihw`sks}ìokh hb uhsc m` bh ocwwkì}`

`bo}wkoh xp` wòkg` `b icdgw` m`w`ho}hiokh kimpo}kvh" QB) @i bhgcgkih `b vcb}hn` hm`bhi}h h bhocwwkì}` ì ;5) !a}}76+

o) Opb `s bh kducw}hiokh m``s}hgbò`w `b ilpbc m` fhsùhwh bh ocwwkì}` { `b vcb}hn`3

Bh fwhooki m` okobc xp` ah}whisopwwkmc m`sm` xp` pih

ocwwkì}` c vcb}hn` ah uhshmc ucw pim`}`wdkihmc upi}c m` w`f`wìokh!lì`whbdì}` ì `b ocdkì~c c 5+s` mìcdkih fhs` c ilpbc m` fhs`m`b vcb}hn` c ocwwkì}`) Dsfwòpì}`dì}`" bcs }wdkics fhs` cmkf`wìokh m` fhs` s` pshi uhwhocduhwhw mcs c ds vcb}hn`s" cocwwkì}`s hb}`wihmcs c vcb}hn`s {ocwwkì}`s m` bh dksdh fwòpìokh"xp` uhshi ucw sps upi}cs o`wc {

dqkdc h mkf`wì}`s vhbcw`s m`}k`duc) !a}}7 @s pih dhlik}pm xp``s}hgbò` bh w`bhoki !ocokì}`+ì}w` bh }ìski { bh ki}ìskmhm mòcwwkì}`) ]kì` `suòkhbkducw}hiokh sk bh ocwwkì}` vhwh ì`b }k`duc" ì op{c ohsc" s}h" bh

}ìski { bh uwcukh kdu`mhiokh s`m`sowkgì oci id`wcs ocdub`ncs cfpiokci`s m`b hibksks hwdikoc)

Okwopk}c ì `b mcdkikc m` bhfwòpìokh }c}hbdì}` w`sks}kvc>

Hscokhoki _`wk`> Pih hscokhokis`wk` `s hxpbbh ì mcim` bcsw`sks}cw`s s` ìopì}whi pikmcs pich oci}kiphoki m` c}wc" fcwdhimc pi

}wì m` w`sks}cw`s) _k ucw pi kis}hi}`s` spuci` xp` pih ocwwkì}``bo}wkoh bcs h}whvk`sh" `qks}kw piscbc ohdkic uhwh bh dksdh" ucw bcophb ì `s}h hscokhoki bh ocwwkì}``s bh dksdh xp` h}whvk`sh ohmhw`sks}cw)


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@i mcim` wùw`sì}h `b vhbcw

}c}hb m` bh hscokhoki { bcs w`sks}cw`s xp`fcwdhi uhw}` m` mkoah hscokhoki) @bobopbc s` ucmw w`hbk~hw ì cad" csps db}kubcs { spgdb}kubcs}ìkìmc bh uwòhpoki m` uhshw}cmcs bcs vhbcw`s h bh dksdh pikmhm)

Hscokhoki Uhwhb`bc> @i `s}hhscokhoki bcs w`sks}cw`s }kìì spsbhmcs pikmcs" fcwdhimc pih

`sohb`wh ì mcim` ohmh u`bmhcs`wh pi w`sks}cw) _k ucw pi kis}hi}`s` spuci` hubkohwb` hb ocinpi}c pih}ìski uwcvìkì}` m` pih ukbh cgh}`wh" ohmh pic }ìmw mkoah}ìski ì}w` sps `q}w`dcs)

Fklpwh

_kìmc `b w`sks}cw `xpkvhbì}` { bcs w`sks}cw`s xp`fcwdhi `b uhwhb`bc) @i ohsc xp` `b

uhwhb`bc `s}pvk`s` fcwdhmc ucw sbcmcs w`sks}cw`s" bh `quw`ski s`skdubkfkoh h>

W`ho}hiokh kimpo}kvh>

QB 4

W`ho}hiokh ohuhok}kvh>

Qo

OciobpskiOci `s}h `qu`wkìokh s` bclwp}kbk~hw `b vcb}d`}wc uhwh m`}`wdkihwì fcwdh kimkwò}h bh ohuhok}hiokh {bh kimpo}hiokh) [ bcs `wwcw`s ì}w`vhbcw`s }`wkocs { `qu`wkdì}hb`ssci dìcw`s hb 0%: bc xp` kimkoh

pih lwhi uwòkski oci bhsd`mkokci`s)

]whghncs ok}hmcs!s)f)+) Cg}ìkmc mà}}u>##|||)gkclwhfkhs{vkmhs)ocd#gkclwhfkh#}#}`sbh)a}d!s)f)+) Cg}ìkmc m` a}}u>##npbkco`shw$mkh~ob`dì}`)gbclsuc})ocd#7588#5=#ho}kvkmhm$##|||)pikowcd)ocd#]p}S`bSocimìshmcwS{SbhSocwwkì}`HO)hsu!s)f)+) Cg}ìkmc mà}}u>##|||)pikowcd)ocd#]p}SbhSgcgkihS{SbhsSocwwkì}`s)hsu!s)f)+) Cg}ìkmc mà}}u>##|||)uw`mko)ocd#d`mkh|kjk#kim`q)uau#HilpbcSm`SfhsÀh{}) !8;;?+) Hibksks m` Okwopk}csì Kilìk`wh)


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U`wcbkik" O) !755;+) Ki}wcmpooki hbcs okwopk}cs `bo}wkocs) AksuhicHd`wkohih )

_hmkjp) Fpimhdì}cs m` Okwopk}cs@bò}wkocs!]`wo`wh @mkoki `m)+)_`w|h{) @bò}wkokmhm { Dhli`}ksdc)

Circuito RLC serie y paralelo

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