De G. Flores y R. Rey: Detección de Fallas Incipientes en Transformadores Mediante el Análisis de...

7/23/2019 De G. Flores y R. Rey: Deteccin de Fallas Incipientes en Transformadores Mediante el Anlisis de Gases Disueltos

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A@Q@MMJBN A@ HDFFD] JNMJWJ@NQ@] @N Q[D41]HB[ODAB[@] @AJDNQ@NDFJ]J] A@ ED]@] AJ]P@FQB] @N @F DM@JQ@.

fned Ejfk`rtb Hfbr`s B.Jned [barjeb [`y M.

M.X.E. @f`mtrjhjmdmj8n a`f Mdrbnh, M.D. @A@FMD

[@]PO@N

Fd a`t`mmjn y pbst`rjbr dnfjsjs a` mj`rtbs eds`s mbokustjkf`s e`n`rd-abs `n trdnshbrodabr`s a` p~t`nmjd n dm`jt` djsfdnt` cd aòbstrdab s`r undc`rrdoj`ntd vdfjbsd pdrd fd a`t`rojndmjn a` und pbsjkf` hdffd jnmjpj`nt`,fd mudf a` nb s`r mbrrèjad, puà` `v`ntudfo`nt` mbnaumjr d und hdffd a` erd-v`s mbns`mu`nmjds. Fbs eds`s `n r`h`r`nmjd s` hbrodn a`kjab d fd a`smbopbsj-mjn quojmd a` odt`rjdf`s djsfdnt`s (dm`jt` y m`fufbsd) kdib fd jnhfu`nmjda` sbfjmjtdmjbn`s trojmds y `fmtrjmds. @stbs eds`s s` ajsu`fv`n `n `f d-m`jt` y puà`n s`r `xtrdhabs d pdrtjr a` und ou`strd a`f ojsob tbodad a`ftrdnshbrodabr kdib pru`kd. Fd ndturdf`zd y mdntjada`s r`fdtjvds a` fbs eds`s jnaj-vjaudf`s bkt`njabs puà` p`rojtjr fd a`t`mmjn a`f tjpb y erdab a` dnbrodfjadapr`s`nt`s n k4 trdnshbrodabr. @n @AnMD s` `st mbo`nzdnab d utjfjzdr `stdtmnjmd, mbnbmjad mbob Mrbodtberdhhd a` Eds`s . Wdrd fd hds` a` jnt`rpr`tdmjn a` fbs r`suftdabs a` dnfjsjs a` eds`s, fbs otbabs qu` sbn òpf`dabs sbnprbaumtb a` `xp`rj`nmjds `n btrbs pdhs`s, abna` ajmcbs otbabs cdn sjab utjfj-zdabs sdtjshdmtbrjdo`nt`.


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4 JNQ[BAP mJobs trdnshbrodabr`s `n s`rvjmjb `stdn `xpu`stbs d `shu`rzbs troj-

mbq y `fmtrjmb` `n o y b r b o`nbr erdab. @f dm`jt` b fd m`fufbsd sà`smb~fpdn`n br `h`mtbs a` `stbs `shu`rzbs e`n`rdnab eds`s, fbs mudf`ssbn mdrdmt`rhstjmbs a`f tjpb, ` hdffd. Fbs eds`s ods sjenjhjmdnt`squ` s` prbaum`n pbr fd a`smbopbsjmjn a`f dm`jt` sbn9 cjare`nb (C;).o`tdnb MK1), dm`tjf`nb (M;C;), `tjf`nb (M;C1) y `tdnb (M;C8). O jmjbndfo`nt`, fd a`smbopbsjmjn a`f pdp`f djsfdnt` prbaum`9 obnxjaba` mdrkbnb (MB) y ajxjab a` mdrkbnb (MBY). @stbs eds`s s` `nmu`ntrdnajsu`ftbs `n `f dm`jt` djefdnt`, y nbrodfo`nt` sbn r`h`rjabs mbob ed-s`s a` hdffdstt, drd ajh`r`nmjdrfbs a` fbs eds`s fjkr`stt, bs mudf`ssbn dmuoufdabs `n `f r`f` Kumccbfz,

Sàjdnt` `f dnfjsjs a` fbs ed``` ajsu`ftbs `n und ou`strd a` d-m`jt`, `` pb`jkf` v`rjhjmdr fd mbnajmjn a`f trdnshbrodabr kdib pru`kd,p`rqmftj`nab a`t`mtdr dfend hdffd jnmjpj`nt`, fd mudf puà` s`r mbrr`-ejad y `vjtdr ad&s odybr`s df trdnshbrodabr. @std `s und a` fds rdzb-n`s, pbr fds mudf`s 4: Mrbodtberdhhd a` Eds`s cd sjab 'pr`h`rjada`sa` fbs dbs s`t`ntd. Dnt`rjbro`nt` `f dnfjsjs a` eds`s `n trdnshbr-odaer`` e` fjojtdkd prjnmjpdfo`nt` d fbs eds`s fjkr`s dmuoufdabs `n `fr`48 ~umhjcbfz, s` bkt`nd un ajdenstjmb a` hdffd mudnab yd nb cdkdpbsjkjfjada a` `vjtdr un erdn adb df trdnshbrodabr.

Fbd otbabs utjfjzdabs dmtudfo`nt` pdrd fd jnt`rpr`tdmjn a`f dn-9 jbk9` ~eddMs--ajsu`ftbsn dm`jt`, `sttj?kdsdabs n fds nm`ntrdmjbn`s .r`fdtjvds a` fbs eds`s o`nmjbndabs y `n fd rdtd a` hbrodmjn a` ajmcbseds`s. Dfeunbs a` fbs otbabs, p`rojt`n sjopfò`nt` `stdkf`m`r `f tjpba` hdffd qu` puà` `stdr pr`s`ntdnab un a`t`rojndab `qujpb, mbob ìò-pfb s` puà` mjtdr `f otbabs a` [be`rs, utjfjzdab pbr fd M@EK (Jnefd-t`rrd) y'K.M. @yarb (Mdnda). Btrbs otbabs jnt`ntdn nb sbfdo`nt` jn-ajmdr `f tjpb a` hdffd, sjnb tdokjn fd s`v`rjada a` std.

; MDP]D] A@ FD HB[ODMJBN A@ ED]@]Fbd mbnajmjbn`s qu` mdusdn e`n`rdman a` eds`s `n trdnshbrodabr`s,

s` puà` r`suojr `n fds sjeuj`nt`s mdtèbrds9


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Aèrdadmjn trojmdDrqu`bA`smdreds pdrmjdf`s mbrbnd)

Aèrdadmj8n QrojmdFbs eds`s mdrdmt`rhstjmbs qu` r`suftdn a` `st` tjpb a` hdffd sbn9`tjf`nb M;C1) o`tdnb MC1), cjarae`nb C;), .`tdnb M;X8) Daj-mjbndfo`nt` fd a`smbopbsjmj8n a` m`fufbsd pdp`f djsfdnt`) e`n`rdobn8xjab y aj8xjab a` mdrkbnb, fbs mudf`s s` hbrodn dn `n trdns-hbrodabr`s `n ku`n `stdab, y s` a`k`n tbodr `n mu`ntd mudnab fdr`fdmjn MB/MB `s odybr qu` fd unjada.;@f prbm`sb a` aèrdadmjan trojmd puà` s`r brjejndab pbr9d. ]`v`rb sbkr`mdf`ntdoj`ntb fbmdf9 `f mudf `s mdusdab pbr mb-

n`xjbn`s hfbids cbt sbpt) b hdffds `ntr` `spjrds. ]j `xjs-t` djsfdoj`ntb a` pdp`f s` prbaumjrn dajmjbqdfo`nt` erdna`smdntjada`s a` ajxjab a` mdrkbnb MB y obn8xjab a` mdrkb-;nb MBJ

k. Kdib sbkr`mdf`ntdoj`ntb `n r`ds odybr`s9 tdf mbob bmurràurdnt` mbnajmjbn`s `xm`sjvds a` sbkr`mdreds b prajad a`r`hrje`rdmjn. @n `st` mdsb, sj nb r`suftd fd a`smbopbsjmjna`f dm`jt`, sbfb s` prbaum` MB, MB y bmdsjbndfo`nt` cjare`-;nb.

Fd rdpja`z a` e`n`rdmjn a` eds`s a` hdffds `s prbpbrmjbndf d fdtòp`rdtu d. Oj`ntrds odybr `s fd tòp`rdturd, odybr `s fd mdntj-hada a` eds`s prbaumjabs. Fds hdffds a` dftd tòp`rdturd cbt spbt)`stdn mdrdmt`rjzdads pbr fd pr`s`nmjd a` `tjf`nb M;C1) mbob `feds pràbojndnt`, mbn o`nbr`s mdntjada`s a` o`tdnb MC . D kdids1tòp`rdturds s` prbaum` o`tdnb y `tdnb M C mbn o`nbr`s mdntjad-; 8a`s a` `tjf`nb ` cjare`nb.

;.; Drqu`b@n `st` mdsb fbs eds`s mdrdmt`rhstjmbs sbn cjare`nb y dm`tjf`nb


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M C , mbn o`nbr`s mdntjada`s a` `tjf`nb y btrbs eds`s prbaumtb; ;a` aèrdadmj`n trojmd, fbs mudf`s a`p`na`n a` fd `n`rejd fjk`rd-ad pbr `f drmb.

;.= A`smdreds Wdrmjdf`s-@f njmb eds prbaumjab `n mdntjada`s sjenjhjmdnt`s `s `f cjare`-nb. ]jn òkdreb `f cjarae`nb, mudnab dpdr`m` sjn mbopdjd a` b-trbs eds`s a` hdffds, puà` tdokjn s`r prbaumjab pbr r`dmmjn`ntr` deud fjkr` y dm`rb nmf`b b tdnqu`). @stb nbs jnajmd qu`fd sbfd pr`s`nmjd a` sjenjhjmdnt` mbnt`njab a` cjare`nb nb a`k`tbodrs` mbob mdusdab pbr fd dmmjn a` a`smdreds pdrmjdf`s. Fbqu` a`k` cdm`rs` `s `fjojndr fd pbsjkjfjada a` fd `xjst`nmjd a`deud fjkr` y prbmà`r d r`dfjzdr un nu`vb dnfjsjs.

A@Q@MMJBN A@ FB] ED]@]Fd a`t`rojndmjn a` dfen tjpb a` hdffd jnmjpj`nt` `n trdnshbrod-

abr`s, oàjdnt` `f dnfjsjs a`f mbnt`njab a` eds`s `n ou`strds a` dm`j-t`, `s un drt` r`fdtjvdo`nt` nu`yb. Fd Mrbodtberdhhd a` Eds`s `s undc`rrdoj`ntd tjf pdrd `st` prbpsjtb< sjn òkdreb, fd `xp`rj`nmjd `s unhdmtbr fjojtdabr `n fb qu` r`sp`mtd d fd jnt`rpr`tdmjn a` fbs r`suftd-abs. @xjst`n pbmbs mdsbs abna` s` mbnbm`n `f tjpb y mdntjada a` eds`s,y fd pr`mjsd fbmdfjzdmjn ` ja`ntjhjmdmjn a` fd hdffd.

Mbob und rèfd e`n`rdf, f mbnt`njab a` eds`s utjfjzdab pdrd a`t`r-ojndr fd mbnajmjan a` s`rvjmjb a`f trdnshbrodabr, a`k` s`r bkt`njab aùnd ou`strd, `xtrdhad a` und pbrmjn r`pr`s`ntdtjvd a`f dm`jt` `n `ftrdnshbrodabr. Mbn `stb s` quj`r` a`mjr qu` fbs otbabs a` jnt`rpr`td-mjn a`smrjtbs ods da`fvt`, nb sbn dpfjmdkf`s d ou`strds a` eds`s r`-mbejads `n r`f Kumccbfz. Wdrd a`t`mtdr fbs eds`s mbnt`njabs n undou`strd a` dm`jt` s` a`k` muopfjr `f sjeuj`nt` prbmàjoj`ntb.

=.4 [`mbf`mmjn a` Ou`strds a` Dm`jt`Wdrd fd r`mbf`mmjn a` fds ou`strds a` dm`jt` s` a`k`n mbnsja`-rdr fbs sjeuj`nt`s dsp`mtbs9


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d. ]`f`mmjan a`f puntb a` r`mbf`mmjn9 `st` puntb a`k` s`r tdfqu` fd ou`strd tbodad r`pr`s`nt` fd mbnajmjn a`f dm`jt` a`ftrdnshbrodabr. @n dfeunbs mdsbs puà` s`r n`m`sdrjb s`f`mmjbndr `f puntb a` r`mbf`mmjn mbn fd hjndfjada a` trdtdr a` fb-mdfjzdr `f sjtjb a` und hdffd.

k. Ajspbsjtjvb a` r`mbf`mmjn9 `n fd tbod a` fd ou`strd s a`-k` `vjtdr qu` `std s` mbntdojn` mbn `f djr` mjrmunadnt` b `fpbfvb. Dmtudfo`nt` fbs ajspbsjtjvbs pr`h`rjabs pdrd dnfjsjsa` eds`s ajsu`ftbs `n dm`jt` sbn fds i`rjneds y fds kbt`ffdsa` vjarjb b o`tdf. Fds i`rjneds sbn mbopf`tdo`nt` s`ffdadsy puà` vdrjdr `f vbfo`n `ntr` ;0 y ;0 MM., a`p`naj`nab a`fd s`nsjkjfjada a`f prbmàjoj`ntb dndfhtjmb y a`f vbfc`n a`dm`jt` a`f `qujpb kdib pru kd. Daòs nb p`rojt`n qu` fdsou`strds tbodads ntr`n `n mbntdmtb mbn fd dtosh`rd. @f usba` kbt`ffds, s` iustjhjmd n vjrtua a` qu` sbn `h`mtjvds, odskdrdtds y fd prajad a`f eds ods vbftjf (cjar8e`nb) `s o`nbra`f 4 pbr sòdnd.Fd ajh`r`nmjd `ntr` `f mbstb a` fds pru`kds utjfjzdnab i`rjn-eds y dqu`f utjfjzdnab kbt`ffds s` jnmrò`ntd mbn `f no`rba` trdnshbrodabr`s d s`r prbkdabs. @n @A@FMD s` utjfjzdn fdsi`rjneds a`kjab d fds v`ntdids tmnjmds qu` pr`s`ntdn, y dfr`fdtjvb kdib no`rb a` trdnshbrodabr`s.

m. Wrbmàjoj`ntb a` r`mbf`mmjn a` ou`strds9 s` a`k` `vjtdr `fmpntdmtb a` fd ou`strd mbn eds`s `xtrdbs aurdnt` fd tbod.Wbr fb tdntb s` a`k`n dabptdr dmbpfdabr`s `ntr` `f trdnshbr-odabr y `f `nvds` a` ou`str`7 (i rjned), ds `f dm`jt` nb s`mbntdojnd mbn fbs eds`s dtobshrjmbs. ]` a`k`n `vjtdr fdskurkuids a` djr` n `f dm`jt`. Fd i`rjned a`k` s`r c`rotjmdy `stdr mbopf`tdo`nt` s`md.

a. Qrdnspbrt` a` fds ou`strds9 s` a`k`n tbodr fds pr`mdumjbn`spdrd `vjtdr fd mbntdojndmjn a` fds ou`strds aurdnt` su trdns-pbrt` cdstd `f fdkbrdtbrjb, y a` `xpbn`rs` fds ou`strds d fdfuz.


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-8-

. Ja`ntjhjmdmjn a` fds ou`strds9 pdrd up oìbr rèjstrb `n`f drmcjvb a` adtbs, fds ou`strds dnt`s a` s`r `nvjdads dffdkbrdtbrjb, a`k`n s`r ja`ntjhjmdads mbn fd sjeuj`nt` jnh br-4bdmj8n9 vbftdi`, pbt`nmjd, s`rjdf y hds` a`f trdnshbrodabr,h`mcd a` ou`str`b y puntb a` ou`str`b.

V

h. Hr`mu`nmjd a` r`mbf`mmjn a` ou`strds9 mbn `f bki`tb a` t`-n`r adtbs a` r`h`r`nmjd `s mbnv`nj`nt` r`dfjzdr pru`kds aèds`s `n dm`jt` aurdnt` fd `tdpd a` pu`std `n s`rvjmjb, d fbss`js (8) o`s`s a` `stdr `n bp`rdmjn y fuèb mbntjnudr mbn `fou`str`b mdad db. Mudnab `xjstdn sbsp`mcds, d trdvs a`f d-nfjsjs a` eds`s ajsu`ftbs, a` qu` un trdnshbrodabr puàd `s-tdr pr`s`ntdnab und hdffd jnmjpj`nt`, s` a`k` tbodr und ou`s-trd jnoàjdtdo`nt`, y a` s`r n`m`sdrjb s` a`k` a`sedsjhjmdr`f trdnshbrodabr y r`p`tjr fd pru`kd.

=.; @xtrdmmjn y Dnfjsjs a` Eds`s Ajsu`ftbs. `n `f Dm`jt`@n `std `tdpd a`f prbm`sb s` `xtrd`n y a` a`t`rojndn fbs eds`s`xjdt`nt`s y sus mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s. [`suftdabs `rrn`bs mbnaum`nd und a d nt`rpr`tdmjn a` `stbs y pbr fb tdntb d und jnhbrod-mjn nb r`df dm`rmd a` fds mbnajmjbn`s a`f trdnshbrodabr. Wdrd`xtrd`r fbs eds`s a`f dm`jt`, fd ou`strd s` jny`mtd `n `f kdfbna`sedsjhjmdabr a`f `xtrdmtbr a` eds`s (hjeurd 4 . Fbs eds`s s``xtrd`n a`f dm`jt` pbr v d a b y dejtdmjn y sbn trdnsh`rjabs mbn-tjnudo`nt` cdstd `f kdfbn mbf`mtbr a` abna` s` tbod fd ou`strdpdrd s`r jny`mtdad `n `f dndfjzdabr a` eds`s (Mrbodtberdhb). Fbseds`s r`mbf`mtdabs qu` s` jny`mtdn `n `f Mrbodtberdhb, s`rn drrdstrdabs pbq un eds jn`rt` (c`fjb b dren) d trdvs a` abs mbfuonds.bsèds`s d o` jad qu` sbn trdnspbrtdabs pbr fd mbfuond sbn s`pd-

rdabs pbr fd ajh`r`nmjd a` hu`rzds a` dasbrmjn a` fbs eds`s y `fr`ff`nb a` fds mbfuonds. D fd sdfjad a` fds mbfuonds, fbs eds`spdsdn pbr un a`t`mtbr a` mbnaumtjvjada trojmd (QMA). @st` `s unpu`nt`.Uc`dtstbn` qu` s` a`skdfdnm`d pbr `f pdsb a` fbs eds`s.@stds vdrjdmjbn`s sbn rèjstrdads mbob pjmbs `n un jopr`sbr.


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jeurd NT


8/24

@f Mrbojdqberdhb s` mdfjkrd mbn und o`zmfd a` eds`s stdnadra, d fdmudf s` f` mbnbm` fd mbnm`ntrdmjn a` mdad unb a` fbs eds`s. Fdmbopbsjmjn a` fd ou`strd a` eds`s s` mdfmufd pbrmbopdrdmjn ajr`mtd a` fds dfturds a` fbs pjmbs a`f eds mbn fbs prbaumjabs pbrfd o`zmfd a` eds`s stdnadra.

1. O@QBAB] A@ JNQ@[W[@QDMJBN A@F DNDFJ]J] A@ ED]@] AJ]P@FQB] @N DM@JQ@Mudnab s` jnt`rpr`tdn fbs r`suftdabs a`f dnfjsjs a` eds`s ajsu`f-

tbs `n dm`jt`, s` `sp`rd bkt`n`r fd sjeuj`nt` jnhbrodmjn9Ja`ntjhjmdmjn a`f o`mdnjsob a` e`n`rdmjn a` eds`sJa`ntjhjmdmjn a` fbs odt`rjdf`s jnvbfumrdabs `n `f prbm`sb@stdkf`m`r, `n hbrod pr`fjojndr, fd mbnajmjn e`n`rdf a`f trdns-b~odabr

Fd `xp`rj`nmjd bkt`njad `n btrbs pds`s, jnajmd qu` fbs otbabsa` jnt`rpr`tdmjan `xjst`nt`s, p`rojt`n fberdr `f prjo`rb a` fbs bki`-tjvbs fjstdabs dnt`rjbro`nt`, mbn un erdab a` `xdmtjtua sdtjshdmtbrjb.Fd jnt`rpr`tdmjan a`f dnfjsjs a` eds`s a` hdffds .s` mbopfjmd a`kjab dqu` dfeunbs a` fbs o`mdnjsobs a` e`n`rdmjan a` eds`s pu`a`n bmurrjrsjouftn`do`nt` b mbns`mutjvdo`nt`.

@ntr` fbs otbabs a` jnt`rpr`tdmjn, dmtudfo`nt` utjfjzdabs `nbtrbs pds`s, dfeunbs a` fbs mudf`s `stn sj`nab dabptdabs pbr @A@FMD,`stn fbs sjeuj`nt`s91.4 [email protected]` ds [`fdmjbn`s.a` AB[N@OKP[E

@n `st` otbab s` utjfjzdn fds r`fdmjbn`s a` mj`rtbs eds`s ''mfd-v`s pdrd ajdenbstjmdr `f tjpb a` hdffd. Fbs eds`s mbnsja`rdabs

M C M;Cb, MB y M7; Wdrd mdfmufdr fds r`fdmjb-9 C;, MC1, ; 1,c`3 s` utjfjzdn fds unjada`s ppo (pdrt`s pbr ojffn). @st` o-tbab a`sdrrbffdab `n ]ujzd `st kdsdab `n fds sjeuj`nt`s mbnsja`-rdmjbn`sA`sa` `f puntb a` vjstd quojmb, `f dm`jt` mbnsjst` a` und o`z-mfd a` cjarbmdrkbnbs. ]j pbr mudfquj`r rdzan, `st` dm`jt` s` a`s-mbopbn`, s` prbaumjr cjarke`nb, o`tdnb, `tjf`nb y dm`tjf`nb. A`


9/24

d mu `r ab d f d n d tu r d f `z d a` f d h d f f d , ` f eds hbrodab mbnt`narmdnt jada`s r` fd t jvdo`nt` erdna`s a` cjare`nb y o`nbr`s mdntj-ada`s a` o`tdnb b vjm` v`r sd , ` t m . @s tb a`p`na` a` f prbm`sbpdr t jmufdr a` a`smbopbsjm j8n y `s vj r t ud fo`nt` j nd h`m t dab pbr` f t j p b a ` d m ` j t ` d j s f d n t ` . @ f a jd en st jm b a` f d h d f f d ` s t kdsdab `n tbnm`s `n f d s mbnm`n trdm jbn`s r` f d t j vd s a` pd r` s a` ed-s`s D p d r t j r a` f d s mbnm`n t rdm jbn`s a` eds`s `n ppo (v fv ) , s à ` r j v d n m j ` r t d s r ` f d m j b n ` s , s ` f ` mm j b n d a ds a ` d mu `r ab d f d ` xp `r j ` n m j dFd Qdkfd 4, s` u t j f j z d mbob und eujd pdrd ajd enb st jm dr ` f t j p ba ` h d f f d , a ` dmu`r ab d f v d f b r a ` f d s r ` f d m j b n ` s d n t ` s m jt d a d s .Dajmjbndfo`nt`, ` f otbab a` Abrnòkure u t j f j z d b t r d s t mnjm dsmb nb mj ad s mbob mbopbn`nt`s mf dv `s y nbods .Mbopbn`nt`s mfdv`s9 oàjdn t` ` s t d t mn j md s` j a ` n t j h jm d ` f t jp ba ` h d f f d d p d r t j r a ` f d s m b nm `n tr dm jb n `s a ` f b s e d s` s p r` s `n t `s`n ` f d n f j s j s . @n r`suo`n, s` t j ` n ` f b s j e u j` n t `9d . A`smbopbsjm jn t o jm d 9 pr jnm jpd fo`nt` M C; 1, MC1, M;C8

@ `n o`nbr mdnt ja da, d feun ds v`m`s M C; ; ;.k . A`smdreds ` f m t r jm ds (`xm`ptb mbrbnd) 9 pr jnm jpd fo`nt` C;

m. Mbrbnd9 prjnmjpdfo`nt` C p`qu`ds mdnt jada`s a` MC1 M;C8.a . A`smbopbs jm jn a` f d j s f d oj`n tb sa f j a b (m` fu fb sd ) MB M7;

Nbrods 9 s j f d mbnm`n trdm jn a` eds`s a j su ` f t b s `xmà` ` f :7%a` mj`r tds nbrods prbkdkj f j s t j md s , ` f `qujpb o`r`m` und jnv`s t j -e d m j a n d a j m j b n d f . @stds nbrods s` adn `n f d Qdk fd ; `n f d m u d fs` jna jmdn dajm jbnd fo`nt` , f d s nbrods b vd f br `s a` sèur jada r`-mbo`nadads p br f d M@EK y K.M. @yarb.

1.; Otbab a` f d s [`fdmjbn`s a` [BE@[]@s t` otbab tdokjn u t j f j z d f d s r` f dm jb n`s a`' m j nmb 0 ) eds`s


10/24

Q D K F D . N b . 4

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11/24

mfdv s9, cjare`nb, o`tdnb, `tdnb, `tjf`nb y dm`tjf`nb, fbs mudf`ss n fjstdabs `n bra`n a` jnmrò`ntb a` fd tòp`rdturd a` a`smbopb-sjmjn. Mbn fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a` `stbs eds`s s` mdfmufdn mudtrbr`fdmjbn`s, d fds mudf`s s` f`s dsjend un majeb kjndrjb a`p`naj`n-ab a` su vdfbr nuorjmb. @st` majeb `s fuèb mbopdrdab mbn un m-ajeb stdnadra, pdrd a`t`rojndr `f tjpb a` hdffd. @f otbab dpdr`m`mbna`nsdab `n fds Qdkfds = y 1.Mbopdrdnab `f otbab a` [be`rs mbn `f a` Abrnòkure, s` bks`rvdqu` `f prjo`rb bhr`mòdybr jnhbrodmjn r`sp`mtb df tjpb a` hdffd,dn mudnab dokbs `stds kdsdabs `n fds r`fdmjbn`s a` a`t`rojndabsmbopbn`nt`s e`s`bsbs, prbaumtb a`f a`t`rjbrb a`f dm`jt` djsfdnt`.]` puà` dpr`mjdr qu` dokbs otbabs nb mbntj`n`n jnhbrodmjn r`s-p`mtb. d fd s`v`rjada a` fd hdffd. Dsjojsob, tdopbmb tbodn n mu`n-td fds mdntjada`s dksbfutds a` fbs eds`s pr`s`nt`s. @s pbr `stbqu` `f otbab a` r`fdmjbn`s nb a`k` s`r utjfjzdab `n hbrod njmd,pdrd `vdfudr fd mbnajmjn a` un trdnshbrodabr< sjnb qu` a`k` s`rmbokjndab mbn dfen btrb oàjb a` a`t`mmjn a` und mbnajmjn dnbr-odf, `f mudf puà` `stdr kdsdab `n fd mbnm`ntrdmjn dksbfutd a`mj`rtbs eds`s mfdv`s, fd mbnm`ntrdmjn tbtdf a` eds`s, fd rdtd a``vbfumjn a` fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a` eds`s, `tm. Dajmjbndfo`nt`,`f otbab a` fds r`fdmjbn`s `s s`nsjkf` d `rrbr`s dndfjtjmbs d kd-ids mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s.@s mbnv`nj`nt` o`nmjbndr qu` fbs vdfbr`s a` fds r`fdmjbn`s qu` d-pdr`m`n `n fds tdkfds y = sbn prbaumtb a` und fdred `xp`rj`nmjdpdrtjmufdr y qu` pbr fb tdntb a`k`n s`r m7nsja`rdab.s sbfb mbob jn-aj`dtjvbs. Dajmjbndfo`nt`, stbs vdfbr`s sbn mbntjnudo`nt` dmtud-fjzdabs.

1.= ~tb'ab fd ABKF@@f otbab a` jnt`rpr`tdmjn utjfjzdab pbr fd ABKF@, `s un otbabkdsdab `n fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a` eds`s mfdv`s y `n `f mbnt`njabtbtdf a` eds`s. Fbs tjpbs pdrtjmufdr`s a` hdffds puà`n s`r a`-t`mtdabs, mbopdrdnab fbs eds`s xtrdhabs a`fdou`strd a` dm`jt`mbn dqu`ffbs prbaumjabs pbr a`t`rjbrbs `fmtrjmbs y trojmbs.


12/24

Q D K F D Nb.

[`fdmjbn`s a` eds`s pdrd fd a`t`rojndmjn a` fbs majebs.Q D K F D Nb. 1

Wbsjkf`s hdffds jnmjpj`nt`s s`en fbs aajebsa` [beprs.

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A ` t ` r j b r b n b r ob fA ` sm b re b s p b r m j b f m s ( m b r b n b )F j e ` r b s b k r m m b f ` n t bo j ` n t b 407 .] b k r ` m b f m n ~ b o j ` n t b 407-;37 * M .] b k r m m b f m n t b o h m n t q ;77-=77 M] b k r ` o f m n t bo j m n t b e m n ` r b fM b r r j ` n t ` s mjrmufdtbrjbs ` n ` f a`wnmabM b r rj ` n t `s m j r m u f b t b r j b s ` n ` f n m f ` by ` n ` f t b n q u m . P n W bn ` s s b k r ` m b f ` n -tb a b s .D r q u` b s j n p b t ` n m j b ` n ` f b r m bD r q u` b m b n p b t ` n m j b b t r b v c r a ` fb r m b .A m s m br e b m b n t j n u b .A ` sm b me b s p b r m j b f m s .


13/24

Pn r`suo`n a` ` s t d jn t ` rp r` t dm jn ` s ` f saeu j`nt` 9

d. Fd pr`s` nmj d a` dm`t j f `n b (M;C;) ` s sfntbod a` und h d f f d `f m-t r j m d , pu`stb qu` s ` r`quj`r`n tòp`rdturds odybr`s d 077pdrd prbau mj r ` s t ` cjarbmdrkbnb.

k . @t j f`n b (s j n dm` t j f `nb ) s ` puà` hbrodr d kdi ds tòp`rdturds .@ s t ` eds jnajmd, `ntbnm`s un prbm`sb a` aèrdadmjn trojmd.

m. @ f obn8xjab a` mdrkbnb s` prbaum` pbr `nvì`mjoj`ntb trojmba` f pdp`f joprèndab b pbr a`smdreds pdr m j d f `s `n d js fdo j`ntbs8 f jab .

a. Fds a `s md re ds p d r m j df ` s `n ` f d m ` j t ` b f d ` f ` m t r b f j s j s a ` fdeud f jkr`, prbaym`n erdna`s mdntjada`s a` cjare`nb.

`. Fd a`smbopbsjmjn trojm a ` f d m ` j t` prbaum` und o`zmfd aò`tdnb, ` onb cjarke`nbf ` t j f `n b

Fd ABKF@ tdokjn m bnsja`rd ` f usb a `f otbab a` f d s r` fd m jb n`smudnab s` sj eu ` un prberdod rè ufd r a` pru`kds, mbn mj ` r t d hr `-mu`nmjd a` tbod a` ou`st rd . Dsjojsob, ` f fb s u t j f j zd n rè js t r bsa` t `na`nm jds a` f d s mbnm`n t r dm jbn`s a` eds`s. @ s mbnv`nj`nt`d m f d r d r q u` m u d f q u j ` r d s ` d ` f otbab òpf`dab, sjòpr` s ` `s td -k f`m`n f b s r ` e j s t r b s a ` t` na `n mj d, r ` f d t j v b s d f t j p b y s ` v `r ja d aa` f d h d f f d .Fd u t j f jz dm j n a` f otbab kdsdab `n fb s e ds`s m fdv `s mbnaum` da ` h j n j r v d r j b s f h o j t ` s d m ` p t dk f ` s a ` eds`s mbokust jk f` a jsu`f -t b s ` n f dm `j t` . Dfeunbs vdf br` s s td nad rs cdn s ja b pukf jmdabs`n f d Kjk f j be rd h f d . Pn r`stjo`n a` `s tb s s` ou`s t rd `n f d Qdk fd0 f d mud f `s und v`rs j8n r`vjsdad a` f d Qdkfd ;. @n v j r t uaa ` f d s a j h ` r ` n m j d s qu` d pd r` m` n ` n a j m cd t d k f d p d r d f b s v d r j b sfojt`s a` eds`s mbokust jkf`s ( t dnt b jnajv jau df`s mbob tb td f` s) ,f d ABKF@ b hr` m` f b qu` `n ` f f b s mbns ja`rdn mbob fh oj t` s a ` eds `smbokustjkf`s, pdrd f d bp`rdmjan nbrodf a` trdnshbrodabr`s a` pb-t ` n m j d . @s t b s sbn f b s s j e u j ` n t` s 9


14/24

Q D K F D Nb 0

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15/24

ED] FJOJQ@ ppo)

@s t d p rbpbs jm jn a` f foj t` s ` s t kdsdad `n s` j s 8) dbs a` `xp`-r j ` n m j d ` n ` x t r d m m j n y ` v df u d mj n a ` e d s `s a j s u ` f t b s ` n ` f d m ` j -t` Aur dnt ` ` s t ` p`rfbab s ` cdn `nsdydab dprbxjodado`nt` 8777trdnshbrodabr`s .

0 D]W@MQB] DAJMJBNDF@] D ]@[ MBK]JA@[DAB] @N FD JNQ@[W[@QDMJBN @F DNDFJ]J] A@ ED]@] AJ]P@FQB] @N DM@JQ@.

Fbs o`mdnj sobs a` h d f f d s d n t `s m j t d ab s nb sbn f b s n jmbs qu` pu`-a`n mbnaumj r d f d prbaummjn a` eds` s `n ` f d m ` j t ` ` n m d n tj a da ` s s j e -n j h j m d n t ` s < ` x j s t ` n b t r d s h u ` n t ` s a ` e ` n `r d m j n a ` e d s ` s , d s d k ` r 9

d. @nvì`m joj`ntb 9 aurdn t` f d bp`rdm jan a` s ` r v j m j b nbrodf a` unt r d ns h b ro d a br s ` p rba um `n m j ` r t d s m d n t j a d a ` s a ` e d s ` s a` h d f f d s ,a `k j ab d f p r b m` s b a ` ` n v ` i` m j oj ` n tb n d t u r d f .

k. Eds`s hbr od ab s a ur d n t ` ` f p rb m` s b a ` r ` h j n d o j `n t b a ` f d m ` j t ` , f b smu df `s nb hu`rbn mbopf`tdo`nt` ` f jojndabs a urd nt` f d ` tdp d a` a`s-e d s j h j m d m j a n .

m. Eds`s hbrodabs aurdnt` ` f prbm`sb a` s`mdab ` joprèndmjn a` d-m ` j t ` ` n f d h k rj m d .

a. Eds`s hbrodabs a`kjab d f md fb r e`n` rdab au rdn t` r `pd rdm jbn`s a`s b f ad a u rd ` n ` f t d nq u` b ` q uj p bs d u x j f j d r ` s a ` f trdnshbrodabr.

Fb dn t` r jb ro`n t` `xpy`s tb r ` h ` r` n t ` d b t r b s oà jbs a` e`n`rdm j8n


16/24

a ` ed s`s ` n ` f d m ` j t ` , j n a j m d qu` f d o dy brj d a ` fds ou`st rds a` dm`j t`mbnt`narn m j` r t d s mbnm`nt rdmjbn`s a` eds`s a` hd f f d s , dn mudnab `nr ` d fj a da d b ` x j s t ` und h d f f d j n m j p j ` n t ` ` n ` f trdnshbrodabr. @stb bkf j -ed d ` s t d k f` m` r mD`rtbs n jv` f `s a` mbnh ja`nm jd , f b s mud f`s vd r j d r n a`dum`rab d f d àda a ` f trdnshbrodab r. Mudnab f d s mbnm `ntrd mjbn `s a` ed-s`s a` h d f f d s s` `nmu`ntrdn pbr `nmjod a` `s t` n jv` f , pbar j d p`nsd r s` `nd fe n t j p b a ` h d f f d j n m j p j ` n t ` , ` n m d sb m b n t r d r j b s` dsuojr qu` ` f o`mdnjsob a` e`n`rdmjn a` eds`s `s dfeunb a` f b s nbokrdabs dnt `rjbr o`nt `.

0.4 [dpja`z a` @vbfumjn a` f b s Eds`s a` H df fd sPnd odn`rd s` nm j f fd a` `vdfudr f d rdpja`z a` `vbfumjn a` f b s eds`sa ` h d f f d s `s mdfmufdnab f d r d t d prboàjb a` e`n`rdmj8n a` eds `s , o à j d n t ` f d s j e u j ` n t ` h ro uf d, u t j f j z d a d p b r K.M. Cyarb.

r r d t d a` e`n`rdmjn `n2p ?'; mqnt`njab a` eds `n ` f f t j o b d n f j s j sppof mbnt`njab a` eds `n ` f d n f j s j s p r ` v j bn? no`rb a` o`s`s ` n tr ` dokbs d n f j s j sPnd v`z a`t`rojndab ` s t ` pdro`trb, ` s n`m `s dr jb mbopdrdrfb mbnd fen vd fb r a` r ` h ` r ` nm jd , pd rd d s pba`r ` s t dk f`m ` r f d s`v`r jadaa` f d h d f f d b a` f o`mdnjsob qu` ` s t e`n`rdnab f b s eds`s a` h d f f d s .@n f d Qdkfd 8 s` pr`s`ntdn vd fb r` s a` r d t d a` prbaummjn a` mbopb-n`nt` s eds`bsbs jnajv jau df`s , f b s mud f`s cdn s jab bkt`njabs oàjdn-t ` ` f `xdo`n `stdahst jmb a`f mbopbrtdoj`ntb a` vdrjds a`m`nds a`trdns hbro dabr` s. @s tbs vd fb r` s cdn s j a b a`t`rojnda bs pbr @N@F J-t d f j d ) y t j`n `n und prbkdkj f jada a` bmur r`nmjd a` f :7 . Fbs trdns-hbrodabr`s `xdojndabs nb t`njdn mdokjdabr`s a` tbod kdib mdred.


17/24

QDKFD Nb. 8

Mudnab fd rdtd a` jnmrò`ntb a` fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a` eds`s, `x-mà`n fds vdfbr`s ffojt`s a` fd tdkfd 8 , s` a`k`n tbodr mj`rtdsdmmjbn`s a`p`naj`nab a` fd ndturdf`zd a`f prbkfòd. @ntr` `stdsdmmjbn`s s` jnmfuy`n9 duo`ntdr fd hr`mu`nmjd a` tbod a` ou`strds,`stuajdr fbs `h`mtbs a` fds mbnajmjbn`s a` mdred, a`sedsjhjmdr `fdm`jt`, tm.

0 ; Mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s Ojnjods a` Eds`s Ajsu`ftbsDnt`s a` dpfjmdr-dfeunb ` fbs otbabs a` ajdenstjmb, dnt`s `x-pu`stbs, `s n`m`sdrjb sdtjshdm`r fd mbnajmjn a` qu` fds mbnm`n-trdmjbn`s a` eds`s bkt`njabs sbn sjenjhjmdnt`s. @stb jopfjmd mbn-sja`rdr fd s`nsjkjfjada a` fbs otbabs a` dnfjsjs y a` fbs `quj-pbs utjfjzdabs. Fbs njv`f`s ojnjobs a`t`mtdkf`s a` eds`s ajsu`f-tbs `n dm`jt`, adabs pbr fds nbrods J@M Wukfjmdmjn 085) sbn fbsjnajmdabs `n fd tdkfd 5. ]èn fds ojsods nbrods, dnt`s a` mbnsj-a`rdr qu` mudfquj`r eds `st pr`s`nt` `n mdntjada`s sjenjhjmdnt`s,s` a`k` v`rjhjmdr qu` su mbnm`ntrdmjn s`d, df o`nbs aj`z 47) v`-m`s `f fjojt` a` s`nsjkjfjada mbrr`spbnaj`nt`.

QDKFD Nb.N.O.A. A@ ED]@] AJ]P@FQB]ED] MBOWBN@NQ@ @N DM@JQ@ ppo)

Cjare`nb 0Cjarbmdrkbnbs 4Bxjabs a` Mdrkbnb ;Eds`s dtobshrjmbs 0


18/24

8 OQBAB D ]@[ X Q J F C U B @N @A@FMD WD[D FD JNQ@[W[@QDMJBN A@F DNDFJ]J]A@ ED]@] AJ]P@FQB] @N DM@JQ@.

esndrdnab `n mu`ntd qu` `n @A@FMD nb `xjst` `xp`rj`nmjd prbpjd `n``t` mdopb, fb ods fKejmb s`rhd utjfjzdr dqu`ffbs otbabs qu` cdn prb-pbrmjbndab r`suftdabs sdtjshdmtbrjbs n btrbs pjs`s. Dsh pbr ìò-pfb. `f o`tbab a d [be`rs `s utjfjzdab, nb sbfb pbr fd M@EK (Jnefdt`-rrd), sjnb tdokj8n pbr oumcds btrds òpr`sds a` `f`mtrjmjada nbrt`d-o`rjmdnds y ùrbp`ds< `n dfeunbs mdsbs, mbn mj`rtds obajhjmdmjbn`s.Dsjojsob, 3:x4 t b b kdsdab `n jnt`rpr`tdmjn mudfjtdtjvd y `n mbnm`n-trdmjbn`s dksbfutds a` fbs eds`s mbopbn`nt`s, tdf mbob `f a` fd ABKF@,a`k` jeudfo`nt` s`d utjfjzdab. @st` o tbab daòs mbnsja`rd `f mbnt`-njab tbtdf a` ew``3 ajsu`ftbs `n `f dm`jt`. Btrb hnajm` jopbrtdnt`qu` a`k` s`r `vdfudab aurdnt` `f prbm`sb a` jnt`rpr`tdmjkn, `s fd rdtda` e`n`rdmjn a` eds`s a` hdffds, `f mudf prbpbrmjbnd und ja`d dm`rmda` fd `vbfumjn a` fd hdffd jnmjpj`nt` `n `f trdnshbrodabr. @f otbaba` [be`r` pr`s`ntd fdv`ntdid a` qu` `s prberdodkf` ajejtdfo`nt`, fbmudf jopfjmd un dcbrrb a` tjòpb mudnab s` dndfjzdn nuo`rbsds ou`strdsa` dm`jt`.

[`suoj`nab fb ajmcb dnt`rjbro`nt`, `s mbnv`nj`nt` utjfjzdr sjouf-t n`do`nt`, pdrd sdad ou`strd a` dm`jt` dndfjzdad, fbs otbabs [be`rs,ABKF@ y rdtd a` e`n`rdmjn a` eds`s. @s jopbrtdnt` mr`dr drmcjvbs aàdtbs mbn fbs r`suftdabs bkt`njabs ` jr dmuoufdnab `xp`rj`nmjd prbpjd`n `st` mdopb.[`suftdabs Bkt`njabs9 `n @A@FMD s` cdn `stdab r`dfjzdnab pru`kds a`dnfjsjs a` eds`s a`sa` `f o`s a` Debstb a` 4:34. Fbs r`suftdabs bk-t`njabs `` ou`strdn `n fds sjeuj`nt`s tdkfds9


19/24

@n `std tdkfd s` jnajmdn fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a` fbs eds`s`n pdrt` pbr ojffn (ppo) mbrr`spbnaj`nt`s.dfds pru`kdsr`dfjzdads `n fbs dutbtrdnshbrodabr`s =, 1 y 3 a` fd ]uk-@stdmjn Eudydnd K

Q D K F D Nb.:

@n fd tdkfd : s` pr`s`ntdn fds r`fdmjbn`s a` fbs eds`smfdv`s pdrd a`t`rojndr fbs majebs a` [be`rs.


20/24

Q D F D Nb. 47

@n `s td tdkfd s ` jnajmdn fbd maajebs a` [be`rs bkt`njabsd pdrtjr a` fds tdkfds y : ,

Q D K F D Nb

n f d tdkfd 44 `` prdjdntdn f d j pb`jkf`` h df fd s jnmjpj`nt `ja` fbd trdnshbrodabr`` ``efjn ` f o`tbab a` [be`rs.


21/24

D F D Nb 4;

C = - 7 : 7 = =8: = AL[DADMJBN Q@[SJMD A@]-< = ; o

@nfd tdkfd 4; sòu`strdn fbs vdfbr`s jnajvjaudf`s a` fbs eds`smfdv`s ppo) y tjpb a` hdffd sèn `f otbab a` fd ABKF@.

@f otbab a` fd rdzn a` jnmrò`ntb nb hu` utjfjzdab pbr nb t`n`r-s` jnhbrodmjn pr`vjd d `st` dnfjsjs dm`rmd a` fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s aèds`s a` hdffds.

A` dmu`rab d fbs r`suftdabs obstrdabs `n fd Qdkfd : s` bks`rvd.qu` fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a` eds`s e`n`rdabs pbr a`smbopbsjmjn a`f d-m`jt` nb sup`rdn fbs vdfbr`s JQojt`s pr`s`ntdabs `n fd Qdkfd 0 y pbrfd ABKF@. .Wbr btrd pdrt`,`n tr`s a` fds abm` pru`kds s` tj`n` qu`fd r`fdmj8n.MB/MBY s odybr d unb, sjn òkdreb fds mbnm`ntrdmjbn`s a`MB `stdn a`ntrb a` njv`f`s dm`ptdkf`s.


22/24

MBNMFP]JBN@]

Fds pru`kds a` dnfjsjs a` eds`s ajsu`ftbs n dm`jt` `s un obab `h`mtjvba` v`rjhjmdr fd mbnajmjan a` un trdnshbrodabr oj`ntrds `st` p`rodn`m` `n s`r-vjmjb duo`ntdnab ds6 su mbnhjdkjfjada y r`aumj`nab fbs mbstbs a` sdfjads hbr-zdads y suksjeuj`nt`s r`pdrdmjbn`s. @n `st` trdkdib s` cd pr`s`ntdab und o`-tbabfbefd pdrd fd a`t`mmjn a` hdffds jnmjpj`nt`s `n trdnshbrodabr`s a` dm`jt`fd mudf `st kdsdad `n `f dnfjsjs quhojmb a` fd a`smbopbsjmjn a` odt`rjdf`sdjsfdnt`8 y `n dbs a` jnv`stjedmjn y `xp`rj`nmjd `n btrbs pdhs`s. @n @A@FMDs` `stn r`dfjzdnab `st` tjpb a` pru`kds y s` cdn bkt`njab r`suftdabs qu` dnmudnab nb sbn suhjmj`nt`s pdrd ajdenbstjmdr fd s`v`rjada a` und pbsjkf` hdffdy tbodr und a`mjsjn r`sp`mtb df trdnshbrodabr p`rojt`n jr mbnstruy`nab undkds` a` adtbs pdrd o`ibrdr fd jnt`rpr`tdmj8n a` r`suftdabs `n huturbs `nsdybs.


23/24

[@H@[@NMJD]

4. [.[. [be`rs (M@EK) P.L. @ xp `r j` nm ` j n t c ` j n t ` r p r ` t d t j b n b h j n m j p j ` n th d u f t s j n pbw`r t rdnshbro `r ky a jssb fvà Eds- jn -bj f mcrbodtberdpcjm d -n d j y s j s . Mbn h`r` nm` bh ABKF@ m f j ` n t s 4:50

; . @.F. [ddk (E@M). ]jopbsjuo bh ed s mrbo dtb erdp cy . Mb nh` r`n m` bh AB-KF@ mf j ` n t s 4:5=.

=. K.].J. Euja` h b r tc ` sdopf jn e b h e ds`s dna bh b j f hrbo b j f - h j f f ` a`qu jp o`nt dn a hb r tc ` dn d fy s j s b h h r ` ` dna a j s sb fv à e ds`s . K r j t j s c] t d n a d r a J n s t j t u t j b n 4 : 5 3 .

1 . K .] .J. Euja` h b r t c ` j n t ` r p r ` t d t j b n bh t c ` d n d f y s j s bh e d s ` s j n t r d n s -h b ro ` rs dna b t c ` r b j f - h j f f ` a ` f ` m t r j m d f `q uj po `n t 4: 55 .

0. Ido`s.Obredn (Obredn ]mcdh h`r ) Qrdnshbro`r h d u f t a` t` m t jb n s` rv j m`d E uja` t b t c ` j n t ` r p r ` t d t j b n bh t r d ns h br o `r h d u f t e d s a d t d . K u f f ` t j nO]-;0

8, D.F. [j mlf `y D. Kdl`r, E U Drostrbne I r (ABKF@) D nd fy tj md f Q`mc-n jq u `` hb r h du f t -e ds dn d fy s j s M b nh` r`n m` ba Abkf` m f j ` n t s 4: 53 .

5 . A.[. Wuec (ABKF@) Mbokustjkf` e d s dn df y s js . Mb nh` r`n m` bh Abkf`m f j ` n t s . 4:5=.

3. D. Kbssj , F. Ejdnuz zj , @. ]`r`nd , @. ] ` s t b ( @N @F ). M r j t ` r j d h b rm c` ml jn e t c ` j n s u f d t j b n m b n a j t j b n s b f d r e ` p bw`r t r d n s h b r o ` rs j n@N@F'] 1;7 LX dna ;10 LX. ]y`tòs MJE[@ 4:58

:. Do`rjmdn Nd tj bn df ]td nadr a. J @@@ Euja` hb r tc ` a ` t `m t jb n dna a ` t` r -ojn d tjb n bh e `n ` rd tà e ds`s j n b j f joo`rsà t r dn s hb ro`r s dna t c ` j r r`-f d t j b n t b t c ` s ` r v j m ` d k j f j t y b h t c ` ` qujpo `nt DN]JJJ@@@ E 05.471 4:53


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47 I Fddlsb K.M. CZA[B Euja` hb r tc` jn t`r pr `td t jb n bh a jssbfvà eds-jn-b j f mbnt` nt j n r` dm t jv ` `qujpo`nt .

44 K. H d f f o A ` t`m tj bn bh dna r ` s `d rmc h b r t c ` mc d r d m t ` r j s t j m s bh dnjnm jp j` n t h d u f t hrbo dnd fys j s bh a j s sb fvà eds`s n t c ` b j f bh dn j n -s u f d t b n @F@MQ[D.

4; @ Abrn`nkure '%bnjtbrjne b j f mbbfà trdnshbro` rs ky eds dndfysjs .Krbwn Kbv` rj [`vj`w. Ody. 4:51.

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