Don Quijote con Ilustraciones de Doré (Español) - Parte II

7/31/2019 Don Quijote con Ilustraciones de Doré (Español) - Parte II

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AH_ÍZVEK BB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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mb ckzbabh#

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-¨Hdí fqzè fe zkxvf% avf~pk jf mb phj~f( -~fpebañ Qhcadk#

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-Fqf ckmn~f fq jf mk~k -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf#

-Hqí qf~è -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pk~xvf pk~ eh mhrk~ ph~zf df kíjk jfab~ xvf ekq mk~kq qkc hmbgkq jf nf~fcifchq#

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-_vfq rk |kr pk~ âe -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk#

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AH_ÍZVEK BBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jfe ~bjíavek ~hykchmbfczk xvf phqñ fcz~f jkc Xvbikzf% Qhcadk _hcyh r fe nhadbeef~ QhcqñcAh~~hqak#

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|bfcjk h jkc Xvbikzf% pkcbâcjkqf jfehczf jâe jf ~kjbeehq% jbabâcjkef9



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|vfqz~h mf~afj r jf mb qføk~h jkøh Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk#

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-Ck fq knifabñc jf bmpk~zhcabh âqh -~fqpkcjbñ Ah~~hqak#

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-Fc fqk -~fqpkcjbñ fe nhadbeef~-% dhr jblf~fczfq kpbcbkcfq% akmk dhr jblf~fczfq gvqzkq9 vckq qf hzbfcfc h eh h|fczv~hjf ekq mkebckq jf |bfczk% xvf h |vfqz~h mf~afj ef ph~fabf~kc N~bh~fkq r gbghczfq0 kz~kq% h eh jf ekq nhzhcfq0 âqzf% h ehjfqa~bpabñc jf ekq jkq fiâ~abzkq% xvf jfqpvâq ph~fabf~kc qf~ jkq mhchjhq jf ah~cf~kq0 hxvâe fcah~faf eh jfe mvf~zkxvf eef|hnhc h fczf~~h~ h Qfgk|bh0 vck jbaf xvf h zkjhq qf h|fczhih eh jf eh ebnf~zhj jf ekq ghefkzfq0 kz~k% xvf cbcgvchbgvheh h eh jf ekq jkq gbghczfq nfcbzkq% akc eh pfcjfcabh jfe |hef~kqk |byahíck#

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-R jf mí -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf zhmnbâc jbafc xvf qkr rk vck jf ekq p~bcabphefq p~fqkchifq jfeeh#

-_f~qkchifq xvf ck p~fqkchifq% Qhcadk hmbgk -jbik Qhcqñc#

-»Kz~k ~fp~kadhjk~ jf |kxvbnefq zfcfmkq; -jbik Qhcadk-# _vfq ècjfcqf h fqk% r ck hahnh~fmkq fc zkjh eh |bjh#

-Mheh mf eh jâ Jbkq% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ fe nhadbeef~-% qb ck qkbq |kq eh qfgvcjh pf~qkch jf eh dbqzk~bh0 r xvf dhr zhe%xvf p~fabh mèq kí~kq dhneh~ h |kq xvf he mèq pbczhjk jf zkjh feeh% pvfqzk xvf zhmnbâc dhr xvbfc jbgh xvf hcjv|bqzfq

jfmhqbhjhmfczf jf a~âjvek fc a~ff~ xvf pkjíh qf~ |f~jhj fe gknbf~ck jf hxvfeeh ícqveh% kl~fabjh pk~ fe qføk~ jkcXvbikzf% xvf fqzè p~fqfczf#

-Hùc dhr qke fc ehq nh~jhq -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r% mbfcz~hq mèq lvf~f fcz~hcjk fc fjhj Qhcadk% akc eh fqpf~bfcabhxvf jhc ekq høkq% fqzh~è mèq bjñcfk r mèq dènbe ph~h qf~ gknf~chjk~ xvf ck fqzè hgk~h#

-_k~ Jbkq% qføk~ -jbik Qhcadk-% eh bqeh xvf rk ck gknf~chqf akc ekq høkq xvf zfcgk% ck eh gknf~ch~â akc ekq høkq jfMhzvqheâc# Fe jhøk fqzè fc xvf eh jbadh ícqveh qf fcz~fzbfcf% ck qâ jñcjf% r ck fc lhezh~mf h mí fe ahefz~f ph~hgknf~ch~eh#

-Fcakmfcjhjek h Jbkq% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf zkjk qf dh~è nbfc% r xvbyè mfik~ jf ek xvf |kq pfcqèbq0 xvf

ck qf mvf|f eh dkih fc fe è~nke qbc eh |kevczhj jf Jbkq#-Hqí fq |f~jhj -jbik Qhcqñc-% xvf qb Jbkq xvbf~f% ck ef lhezh~èc h Qhcadk mbe bqehq xvf gknf~ch~% avhczk mèq vch#

-Gknf~chjk~ df |bqzk pk~ hdí -jbik Qhcadk- xvf% h mb ph~faf~% ck eefghc h eh qvfeh jf mb yhphzk% r% akc zkjk fqk% ekqeehmhc qføk~íh% r qf qb~|fc akc pehzh#

-Âqkq ck qkc gknf~chjk~fq jf ícqvehq -~fpebañ Qhcqñc-% qbck jf kz~kq gknbf~ckq mèq mhcvhefq0 xvf ekq xvfgknbf~chc ícqvehq% pk~ ek mfckq dhc jf qhnf~ g~hmèzbah#

-Akc eh g~hmh nbfc mf h|fcj~íh rk -jbik Qhcadk-% pf~k akc eh zbah% cb mf zb~k cb mf phgk% pk~xvf ck eh fczbfcjk#

_f~k% jfihcjk fqzk jfe gknbf~ck fc ehq mhckq jf Jbkq% xvf mf fadf h ehq ph~zfq jkcjf mèq jf mí qf qb~|h% jbgk%qføk~ nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak% xvf bclbcbzhmfczf mf dh jhjk gvqzk xvf fe hvzk~ jf eh dbqzk~bh dhrh dhnehjk jf míjf mhcf~h xvf ck fclhjhc ehq akqhq xvf jf mí qf avfczhc0 xvf h lf jf nvfc fqavjf~k xvf qb dvnbf~h jbadk jf míakqhq xvf ck lvf~hc mvr jf a~bqzbhck |bfik% akmk qkr% xvf ckq dhníhc jf kí~ ekq qk~jkq#



-Fqk lvf~h dhaf~ mbehg~kq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcqñc#

-Mbehg~kq k ck mbehg~kq -jbik Qhcadk-% ahjh vck mb~f añmk dhneh k añmk fqa~bnf jf ehq p~fqkchq% r ck pkcgh hz~kadf mkadf ek p~bmf~k xvf ef |bfcf he mhgíc#

-Vch jf ehq zhadhq xvf pkcfc h eh zhe dbqzk~bh -jbik fe nhadbeef~- fq xvf qv hvzk~ pvqk fc feeh vch ck|feh bczbzvehjh Fe

av~bkqk bmpf~zbcfczf0 ck pk~ mheh cb pk~ mhe ~hykchjh% qbck pk~ ck qf~ jf hxvfe evgh~% cb zbfcf xvf |f~ akc ehdbqzk~bh jf qv mf~afj jfe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf#

-Rk hpkqzh~â -~fpebañ Qhcadk- xvf dh mfyaehjk fe dbjfpf~~k nf~yhq akc ahphadkq#

-Hdk~h jbgk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf- xvf ck dh qbjk qhnbk fe hvzk~ jf mb dbqzk~bh% qbck hegùc bgck~hczf dhnehjk~% xvf% hzbfczk r qbc hegùc jbqav~qk% qf pvqk h fqa~bnb~eh% qhegh ek xvf qhebf~f% akmk dhaíh K~nhcfih% fe pbczk~ jf Ùnfjh% he avhep~fgvczècjkef xvâ pbczhnh% ~fqpkcjbñ9 ''Ek xvf qhebf~f''# Zhe |fy pbczhnh vc gheek% jf zhe qvf~zf r zhc mhe ph~fabjk%xvf f~h mfcfqzf~ xvf akc efz~hq gñzbahq fqa~bnbfqf ivczk h âe9 .Âqzf fq gheek.# R hqí jfnf jf qf~ jf mb dbqzk~bh% xvfzfcj~è cfafqbjhj jf akmfczk ph~h fczfcjf~eh#

-Fqk ck -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcqñc-% pk~xvf fq zhc aeh~h% xvf ck dhr akqh xvf jblbavezh~ fc feeh9 ekq cbøkq eh mhckqfhc% ekqmkykq eh effc% ekq dkmn~fq eh fczbfcjfc r ekq |bfikq eh afefn~hc0 r% lbchemfczf% fq zhc z~beehjh r zhc efíjh r zhc qhnbjhjf zkjk gâcf~k jf gfczfq% xvf% hpfchq dhc |bqzk hegùc ~kaíc lehak% avhcjk jbafc9 .heeí |h ^kabchczf.# R ekq xvf mèqqf dhc jhjk h qv efzv~h qkc ekq phifq9 ck dhr hczfaèmh~h jf qføk~ jkcjf ck qf dheef vc Jkc Xvbikzf9 vckq ef zkmhcqb kz~kq ef jfihc0 âqzkq ef fmnbqzfc r hxvâeekq ef pbjfc# Lbchemfczf% eh zhe dbqzk~bh fq jfe mèq gvqzkqk r mfckqpf~ivjbabhe fcz~fzfcbmbfczk xvf dhqzh hgk~h qf dhrh |bqzk% pk~xvf fc zkjh feeh ck qf jfqavn~f% cb pk~ qfmfihq% vchphehn~h jfqdkcfqzh cb vc pfcqhmbfczk mfckq xvf ahzñebak#

-H fqa~bnb~ jf kz~h qvf~zf -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% ck lvf~h fqa~bnb~ |f~jhjfq% qbck mfczb~hq0 r ekq dbqzk~bhjk~fq xvf jfmfczb~hq qf |hefc dhníhc jf qf~ xvfmhjkq% akmk ekq xvf dhafc mkcfjh lheqh0 r ck qâ rk xvâ ef mk|bñ he hvzk~ h

|hef~qf jf ck|fehq r avfczkq hifckq% dhnbfcjk zhczk xvf fqa~bnb~ fc ekq míkq9 qbc jvjh qf jfnbñ jf hzfcf~ he ~fl~èc9

.Jf phih r jf dfck###.% fzaâzf~h# _vfq fc |f~jhj xvf fc qñek mhcblfqzh~ mbq pfcqhmbfczkq% mbq qkqpb~kq% mbqeèg~bmhq% mbq nvfckq jfqfkq r mbq hakmfzbmbfczkq pvjbf~h dhaf~ vc |kevmfc mhrk~% k zhc g~hcjf xvf fe xvfpvfjfc dhaf~ zkjhq ehq kn~hq jfe Zkqzhjk# Fc flfzk% ek xvf rk heahcyk% qføk~ nhadbeef~% fq xvf ph~h akmpkcf~dbqzk~bhq r ebn~kq% jf avhexvbf~ qvf~zf xvf qfhc% fq mfcfqzf~ vc g~hc ivbabk r vc mhjv~k fczfcjbmbfczk# Jfab~ g~habhqr fqa~bnb~ jkchb~fq fq jf g~hcjfq bcgfcbkq9 eh mèq jbqa~fzh lbgv~h jf eh akmfjbh fq eh jfe nknk% pk~xvf ck ek dh jf qf~fe xvf xvbf~f jh~ h fczfcjf~ xvf fq qbmpef# Eh dbqzk~bh fq akmk akqh qhg~hjh0 pk~xvf dh jf qf~ |f~jhjf~h% r jkcjffqzè eh |f~jhj fqzè Jbkq% fc avhczk h |f~jhj0 pf~k% ck knqzhczf fqzk% dhr hegvckq xvf hqí akmpkcfc r h~~kihc ebn~kqjf qí akmk qb lvfqfc nvøvfekq#

-Ck dhr ebn~k zhc mhek -jbik fe nhadbeef~- xvf ck zfcgh hegk nvfck#

-Ck dhr jvjh fc fqk -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-0 pf~k mvadhq |fafq hakczfaf xvf ekq xvf zfcíhc mâ~bzhmfczf g~hcifhjh r heahcyhjh g~hc lhmh pk~ qvq fqa~bzkq% fc jècjkekq h eh fqzhmph% eh pf~jbf~kc jfe zkjk% k eh mfckqahnh~kc fc hegk#

-Eh ahvqh jfqk fq -jbik Qhcqñc- xvf% akmk ehq kn~hq bmp~fqhq qf mb~hc jfqphabk% lèabemfczf qf |ffc qvq lhezhq% r zhczk mèq qf fqavj~bøhc avhczk fq mhrk~ eh lhmh jfe xvf ehq akmpvqk# Ekq dkmn~fq lhmkqkq pk~ qvq bcgfcbkq% ekqg~hcjfq pkfzhq% ekq bevqz~fq dbqzk~bhjk~fq% qbfmp~f% k ehq mèq |fafq% qkc fc|bjbhjkq jf hxvfeekq xvf zbfcfc pk~ gvqzkr pk~ ph~zbaveh~ fcz~fzfcbmbfczk ivygh~ ekq fqa~bzkq hifckq% qbc dhnf~ jhjk hegvckq p~kpbkq h eh evy jfe mvcjk#

-Fqk ck fq jf mh~h|beeh~ -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% pk~xvf mvadkq zfñekgkq dhr xvf ck qkc nvfckq ph~h fe pùepbzk% r qkcnkcíqbmkq ph~h akckaf~ ehq lhezhq k qkn~hq jf ekq xvf p~fjbahc#

-Zkjk fqk fq hqí% qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf -jbik Ah~~hqak-% pf~k xvbqbf~h rk xvf ekq zhefq afcqv~hjk~fq lvf~hc mèqmbqf~bak~jbkqkq r mfckq fqa~vpvekqkq% qbc hzfcf~qf h ekq èzkmkq jfe qke aeh~íqbmk jf eh kn~h jf xvf mv~mv~hc0 xvfqb hebxvhcjk nkcvq jk~mbzhz Dkmf~vq% akcqbjf~fc ek mvadk xvf fqzv|k jfqpbf~zk% pk~ jh~ eh evy jf qv kn~h akc ehmfckq qkmn~h xvf pvjbfqf0 r xvbyè pkj~íh qf~ xvf ek xvf h feekq efq ph~faf mhe lvfqfc evch~fq% xvf h ehq |fafq



ha~fabfczhc eh df~mkqv~h jfe ~kqz~k xvf ekq zbfcf0 r hqí% jbgk xvf fq g~hcjíqbmk fe ~bfqgk h xvf qf pkcf fe xvfbmp~bmf vc ebn~k% qbfcjk jf zkjh bmpkqbnbebjhj bmpkqbnef akmpkcf~ef zhe% xvf qhzbqlhgh r akczfczf h zkjkq ekq xvf efefrf~fc#

-Fe xvf jf mí z~hzh -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% h pkakq dhn~è akczfczhjk#

-Hczfq fq he ~f|âq0 xvf% akmk jf qzvezk~vm bclbcbzvq fqz cvmf~vq% bclbcbzkq qkc ekq xvf dhc gvqzhjk jf eh zhe dbqzk~bh0

r hegvckq dhc pvfqzk lhezh r jkek fc eh mfmk~bh jfe hvzk~% pvfq qf ef ke|bjh jf akczh~ xvbâc lvf fe ehj~ñc xvf dv~zñfe ~vabk h Qhcadk% xvf heeí ck qf jfaeh~h% r qñek qf bclbf~f jf ek fqa~bzk xvf qf ef dv~zh~kc% r jf heeí h pkak ef |fmkq hahnheek qkn~f fe mfqmk ivmfczk% qbc dhnf~ ph~fabjk# Zhmnbâc jbafc xvf qf ef ke|bjñ pkcf~ ek xvf Qhcadk dbyk jfhxvfeekq abfc fqavjkq xvf dheeñ fc eh mhefzh fc Qbf~~h Mk~fch% xvf cvcah mèq ekq ckmn~h% r dhr mvadkq xvfjfqfhc qhnf~ xvâ dbyk jfeekq% k fc xvâ ekq ghqzñ% xvf fq vck jf ekq pvczkq qvqzhcabhefq xvf lhezhc fc eh kn~h#

-Qhcadk ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Rk% qføk~ Qhcqñc% ck fqzkr hdk~h ph~h pkcf~mf fc avfczhq cb avfczkq0 xvf mf dh zkmhjk vc jfqmhrk jffqzñmhgk% xvf qb ck ef ~fph~k akc jkq z~hgkq jf ek høfik% mf pkcj~è fc eh fqpbch jf Qhczh Evaíh# Fc ahqh ek zfcgk%mb kíqek mf hgvh~jh0 fc hahnhcjk jf akmf~% jh~â eh |vfezh% r qhzbqlh~â h |vfqz~h mf~afj r h zkjk fe mvcjk jf ek xvf

p~fgvczh~ xvbqbf~fc% hqí jf eh pâ~jbjh jfe ivmfczk akmk jfe ghqzk jf ekq abfc fqavjkq# R% qbc fqpf~h~ ~fqpvfqzh cb jfab~ kz~h phehn~h% qf lvf h qv ahqh#

Jkc Xvbikzf pbjbñ r ~kgñ he nhadbeef~ qf xvfjhqf h dhaf~ pfcbzfcabh akc âe# Zv|k fe nhadbeef~ fe fc|bzf9 xvfjñqf%høhjbñqf he k~jbch~k vc ph~ jf pbadkcfq% z~hzñqf fc eh mfqh jf ahnheef~íhq% qbgvbñef fe dvmk~ Ah~~hqak% hahnñqf fenhcxvfzf% jv~mbf~kc eh qbfqzh% |ke|bñ Qhcadk r ~fck|ñqf eh peèzbah phqhjh#



AH_ÍZVEK B\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf Qhcadk _hcyh qhzbqlhaf he nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak jf qvq jvjhq r p~fgvczhq% akckz~kq qvafqkq jbgckq jf qhnf~qf r jf akczh~qf#

\ke|bñ Qhcadk h ahqh jf jkc Xvbikzf% r% |ke|bfcjk he phqhjk ~hykchmbfczk% jbik9

-H ek xvf fe qføk~ Qhcqñc jbik xvf qf jfqfhnh qhnf~ xvbâc% k añmk% k avècjk qf mf dv~zñ fe ivmfczk% ~fqpkcjbfcjkjbgk xvf eh ckadf mbqmh xvf% dvrfcjk jf eh Qhczh Df~mhcjhj% ckq fcz~hmkq fc Qbf~~h Mk~fch% jfqpvâq jf ehh|fczv~h qbc |fczv~h jf ekq ghefkzfq r jf eh jfe jblvczk xvf eef|hnhc h Qfgk|bh% mb qføk~ r rk ckq mfzbmkq fcz~f vchfqpfqv~h% hjkcjf mb qføk~ h~~bmhjk h qv ehcyh% r rk qkn~f mb ~vabk% mkebjkq r ahcqhjkq jf ehq phqhjhq ~fl~bfghq% ckqpvqbmkq h jk~mb~ akmk qb lvf~h qkn~f avhz~k akeadkcfq jf pevmh0 fqpfabhemfczf rk jk~mí akc zhc pfqhjk qvføk%xvf xvbfcxvbf~h xvf lvf zv|k evgh~ jf eefgh~ r qvqpfcjf~mf qkn~f avhz~k fqzhahq xvf pvqk h ekq avhz~k ehjkq jf ehhenh~jh% jf mhcf~h xvf mf jfiñ h ahnheek qkn~f feeh% r mf qhañ jfnhik jf mí he ~vabk% qbc xvf rk ek qbczbfqf#

-Fqk fq akqh lèabe% r ck hakczfabmbfczk cvf|k% xvf ek mfqmk ef qvafjbñ h Qha~bphczf avhcjk% fqzhcjk fc fe af~ak jf Hen~hah% akc fqh mbqmh bc|fcabñc ef qhañ fe ahnheek jf fcz~f ehq pbf~chq hxvfe lhmkqk ehj~ñc eehmhjk N~vcfek#

-Hmhcfabñ -p~kqbgvbñ Qhcadk-% r% hpfchq mf dvnf fqz~fmfabjk% avhcjk% lhezhcjk ehq fqzhahq% jb akcmbgk fc fe qvfekvch g~hc ahíjh0 mb~â pk~ fe ivmfczk% r ck ef |b0 havjbâ~kcmf eèg~bmhq h ekq kikq% r dbaf vch ehmfczhabñc% xvf qb ck ehpvqk fe hvzk~ jf cvfqz~h dbqzk~bh% pvfjf dhaf~ avfczh xvf ck pvqk akqh nvfch# He ahnk jf ck qâ avèczkq jíhq%

|bcbfcjk akc eh qføk~h p~bcafqh Mbakmbakch% akckaí mb hqck% r xvf |fcíh qkn~f âe fc dènbzk jf gbzhck hxvfe Gbcâqjf _hqhmkczf% hxvfe fmnvqzf~k r g~hcjíqbmk mhefhjk~ xvf xvbzhmkq mb qføk~ r rk jf eh ahjfch#

-Ck fqzè fc fqk fe rf~~k -~fpebañ Qhcqñc-% qbck fc xvf% hczfq jf dhnf~ ph~fabjk fe ivmfczk% jbaf fe hvzk~ xvf bnh h

ahnheek Qhcadk fc fe mfqmk ~vabk#

-H fqk -jbik Qhcadk-% ck qâ xvâ ~fqpkcjf~% qbck xvf fe dbqzk~bhjk~ qf fcghøñ% k rh qf~íh jfqavbjk jfe bmp~fqk~#



-Hqí fq% qbc jvjh -jbik Qhcqñc-0 pf~k% »xvâ qf dbabf~kc ekq abfc fqavjkq;0 »jfqdbabâ~kcqf;

^fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk9

-Rk ekq ghqzâ fc p~k jf mb pf~qkch r jf eh jf mb mvif~% r jf mbq dbikq% r feekq dhc qbjk ahvqh jf xvf mb mvif~ eef|ffc phabfcabh ekq ahmbckq r ah~~f~hq xvf df hcjhjk qb~|bfcjk h mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf0 xvf qb% he ahnk jf zhczkzbfmpk% |ke|bf~h qbc nehcah r qbc fe ivmfczk h mb ahqh% cfg~h |fczv~h mf fqpf~hnh0 r qb dhr mèq xvf qhnf~ jf mí% hxví

fqzkr% xvf ~fqpkcjf~â he mbqmk ~fr fc p~fqkch% r chjbf zbfcf ph~h xvâ mfzf~qf fc qb z~vif k ck z~vif% qb ghqzâ k ckghqzâ0 xvf qb ekq phekq xvf mf jbf~kc fc fqzkq |bhifq qf dvnbf~hc jf phgh~ h jbcf~k% hvcxvf ck qf zhqh~hc qbck havhz~k mh~h|fjíq ahjh vck% fc kz~kq abfc fqavjkq ck dhníh ph~h phgh~mf eh mbzhj0 r ahjh vck mfzh eh mhck fc qvpfadk% r ck qf pkcgh h ivygh~ ek nehcak pk~ cfg~k r ek cfg~k pk~ nehcak0 xvf ahjh vck fq akmk Jbkq ef dbyk% r hvcpfk~ mvadhq |fafq#

-Rk zfcj~â avbjhjk -jbik Ah~~hqak- jf havqh~ he hvzk~ jf eh dbqzk~bh xvf qb kz~h |fy eh bmp~bmbf~f% ck qf ef ke|bjf fqzkxvf fe nvfc Qhcadk dh jbadk% xvf qf~è ~fheyh~eh vc nvfc akzk mèq jf ek xvf feeh qf fqzè#

-»Dhr kz~h akqh xvf fcmfcjh~ fc fqh efrfcjh% qføk~ nhadbeef~; -p~fgvczñ jkc Xvbikzf#

-Qí jfnf jf dhnf~ -~fqpkcjbñ âe-% pf~k cbcgvch jfnf jf qf~ jf eh bmpk~zhcabh jf ehq rh ~flf~bjhq#-R pk~ |fczv~h -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% »p~kmfzf fe hvzk~ qfgvcjh ph~zf;

-Qí p~kmfzf -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcqñc-% pf~k jbaf xvf ck dh dheehjk cb qhnf xvbâc eh zbfcf% r hqí% fqzhmkq fc jvjh qb qhej~èk ck0 r hqí pk~ fqzk akmk pk~xvf hegvckq jbafc9 .Cvcah qfgvcjhq ph~zfq lvf~kc nvfchq.% r kz~kq9 .Jf ehq akqhq jfjkc Xvbikzf nhqzhc ehq fqa~bzhq.% qf jvjh xvf ck dh jf dhnf~ qfgvcjh ph~zf0 hvcxvf hegvckq xvf qkc mèq ik|bhefqxvf qhzv~cbckq jbafc9 .\fcghc mèq xvbikzhjhq9 fmnbqzh jkc Xvbikzf r dhnef Qhcadk _hcyh% r qfh ek xvf lvf~f% xvfakc fqk ckq akczfczhmkq.#

-R »h xvâ qf hzbfcf fe hvzk~;

-H xvf -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcqñc-% fc dheehcjk xvf dheef eh dbqzk~bh% xvf âe |h nvqahcjk akc ftz~hk~jbch~bhq jbebgfcabhq% ehjh~è evfgk h eh fqzhmph% eef|hjk mèq jfe bczf~âq xvf jf jh~eh qf ef qbgvf xvf jf kz~h hehnhcyh hegvch#

H ek xvf jbik Qhcadk9

-»He jbcf~k r he bczf~âq mb~h fe hvzk~; Mh~h|beeh qf~è xvf habf~zf% pk~xvf ck dh~è qbck dh~nh~% dh~nh~% akmk qhqz~f fc |íqpf~hq jf phqavhq% r ehq kn~hq xvf qf dhafc hp~bfqh cvcah qf hahnhc akc eh pf~lfabñc xvf ~fxvbf~fc# Hzbfcjh fqfqføk~ mk~k% k ek xvf fq% h mb~h~ ek xvf dhaf0 xvf rk r mb qføk~ ef jh~fmkq zhczk ~bpbk h eh mhck fc mhzf~bh jfh|fczv~hq r jf qvafqkq jblf~fczfq% xvf pvfjh akmpkcf~ ck qñek qfgvcjh ph~zf% qbck abfczk# Jfnf jf pfcqh~ fe nvfcdkmn~f% qbc jvjh% xvf ckq jk~mbmkq hxví fc ehq phihq0 pvfq zâcghckq fe pbf he df~~h~% r |f~è jfe xvf akqxvfhmkq#

Ek xvf rk qâ jfab~ fq xvf qb mb qføk~ zkmhqf mb akcqfik% rh dhníhmkq jf fqzh~ fc fqhq ahmphøhq jfqdhabfcjkhg~h|bkq r fcjf~fyhcjk zvf~zkq% akmk fq vqk r akqzvmn~f jf ekq nvfckq hcjhczfq ahnheef~kq#

Ck dhníh nbfc hahnhjk jf jfab~ fqzhq ~hykcfq Qhcadk% avhcjk eefgh~kc h qvq kíjkq ~febcadkq jf ^kabchczf0 ekqavhefq ~febcadkq zkmñ jkc Xvbikzf pk~ lfebaíqbmk hgõf~k% r jfzf~mbcñ jf dhaf~ jf heeí h z~fq k avhz~k jíhq kz~h qhebjh0r% jfaeh~hcjk qv bczfczk he nhadbeef~% ef pbjbñ akcqfik pk~ xvâ ph~zf akmfcyh~íh qv ik~chjh0 fe avhe ef ~fqpkcjbñ xvff~h qv ph~faf~ xvf lvfqf he ~fbck jf H~hgñc r h eh abvjhj jf Yh~hgkyh% hjkcjf% jf heeí h pkakq jíhq% qf dhníhc jfdhaf~ vchq qkefcíqbmhq ivqzhq pk~ eh lbfqzh jf Qhc Ik~gf% fc ehq avhefq pkj~íh ghch~ lhmh qkn~f zkjkq ekq ahnheef~kqh~hgkcfqfq% xvf qf~íh ghch~eh qkn~f zkjkq ekq jfe mvcjk# Hehnñef qf~ dkc~hjíqbmh r |hefczíqbmh qv jfzf~mbchabñc% r hj|b~zbñef xvf hcjv|bfqf mèq hzfczhjk fc hakmfzf~ ekq pfebg~kq% h ahvqh xvf qv |bjh ck f~h qvrh% qbck jf zkjkqhxvfeekq xvf ef dhníhc jf mfcfqzf~ ph~h xvf ekq hmph~hqf r qkak~~bfqf fc qvq jfq|fczv~hq#

-Jfqk fq ek xvf rk ~fcbfgk% qføk~ Qhcqñc -jbik h fqzf pvczk Qhcadk-% xvf hqí hakmfzf mb qføk~ h abfc dkmn~fqh~mhjkq akmk vc mvadhadk gkekqk h mfjbh jkafch jf nhjfhq# ¨Avf~pk jfe mvcjk% qføk~ nhadbeef~( Qí% xvfzbfmpkq dhr jf hakmfzf~ r zbfmpkq jf ~fzb~h~0 qí% ck dh jf qf~ zkjk .¨Qhczbhgk% r abf~~h% Fqphøh(. R mèq% xvf rk df



kíjk jfab~% r a~fk xvf h mb qføk~ mbqmk% qb mhe ck mf havf~jk% xvf fc ekq fqz~fmkq jf aknh~jf r jf zfmf~h~bk fqzèfe mfjbk jf eh |hefczíh0 r qb fqzk fq hqí% ck xvbf~k xvf dvrh qbc zfcf~ ph~h xvâ% cb xvf hakmfzh avhcjk eh jfmhqíhpbjf kz~h akqh# _f~k% qkn~f zkjk% h|bqk h mb qføk~ xvf qb mf dh jf eef|h~ akcqbgk% dh jf qf~ akc akcjbabñc xvf âe qfek dh jf nhzheeh~ zkjk% r xvf rk ck df jf fqzh~ knebghjk h kz~h akqh xvf h mb~h~ pk~ qv pf~qkch fc ek xvf zkah~f h qvebmpbfyh r h qv ~fghek0 xvf fc fqzk rk ef nhbeh~â fe hgvh jfehczf0 pf~k pfcqh~ xvf zfcgk jf pkcf~ mhck h eh fqphjh%hvcxvf qfh akcz~h |beehckq mhehcj~bcfq jf dhadh r ahpfeebch% fq pfcqh~ fc ek fqavqhjk# Rk% qføk~ Qhcqñc% ck pbfcqkg~hcifh~ lhmh jf |hebfczf% qbck jfe mfik~ r mèq efhe fqavjf~k xvf ihmèq qb~|bñ h ahnheef~k hcjhczf0 r qb mb qføk~ jkc

Xvbikzf% knebghjk jf mbq mvadkq r nvfckq qf~|babkq% xvbqbf~f jh~mf hegvch ícqveh jf ehq mvadhq xvf qv mf~afj jbafxvf qf dh jf zkph~ pk~ hdí% ~fabnb~â mvadh mf~afj fc feek0 r avhcjk ck mf eh jbf~f% chabjk qkr% r ck dh jf |b|b~ fedkmn~f fc dkzk jf kz~k qbck jf Jbkq0 r mèq% xvf zhc nbfc% r hvc xvbyè mfik~% mf qhn~è fe phc jfqgknf~chjk xvfqbfcjk gknf~chjk~0 r »qâ rk pk~ |fczv~h qb fc fqkq gknbf~ckq mf zbfcf hph~fihjh fe jbhnek hegvch yhcahjbeeh jkcjfz~kpbfaf r ahbgh r mf dhgh ehq mvfehq; Qhcadk chaí% r Qhcadk pbfcqk mk~b~0 pf~k qb akc zkjk fqzk% jf nvfchq hnvfchq% qbc mvadh qkebabzvj r qbc mvadk ~bfqgk% mf jfph~hqf fe abfek hegvch ícqveh% k kz~h akqh qfmfihczf% ck qkr zhccfabk xvf eh jfqfadhqf0 xvf zhmnbâc qf jbaf9 .Avhcjk zf jbf~fc eh |hxvbeeh% ak~~f akc eh qkgvbeeh.0 r .Avhcjk |bfcf fenbfc% mâzfek fc zv ahqh.#

-\kq% df~mhck Qhcadk -jbik Ah~~hqak-% dhnâbq dhnehjk akmk vc ahzfj~èzbak0 pf~k% akc zkjk fqk% akclbhj fc Jbkq r fc fe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% xvf kq dh jf jh~ vc ~fbck% ck xvf vch ícqveh#

-Zhczk fq ek jf mèq akmk ek jf mfckq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 hvcxvf qâ jfab~ he qføk~ Ah~~hqak xvf ck fadh~h mbqføk~ fe ~fbck xvf mf jbf~h fc qhak ~kzk% xvf rk df zkmhjk fe pveqk h mí mbqmk% r mf dheek akc qhevj ph~h ~fgb~~fbckq r gknf~ch~ ícqvehq% r fqzk rh kz~hq |fafq ek df jbadk h mb qføk~#

-Mb~hj% Qhcadk -jbik Qhcqñc-% xvf ekq klbabkq mvjhc ehq akqzvmn~fq% r pkj~íh qf~ xvf |bâcjkkq gknf~chjk~ ckakckabâqfjfq h eh mhj~f xvf kq ph~bñ#

-Fqk heeè qf dh jf fczfcjf~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- akc ekq xvf chabf~kc fc ehq mhe|hq% r ck akc ekq xvf zbfcfc qkn~f fehemh avhz~k jfjkq jf fcivcjbh jf a~bqzbhckq |bfikq% akmk rk ekq zfcgk# ¨Ck% qbck eefghkq h mb akcjbabñc% xvf qhn~èvqh~ jf jfqhg~hjfabmbfczk akc hegvck(

-Jbkq ek dhgh -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r feek jb~è avhcjk fe gknbf~ck |fcgh0 xvf rh mf ph~faf xvf ef z~hrk fcz~f ekq kikq#

Jbadk fqzk% ~kgñ he nhadbeef~ xvf% qb f~h pkfzh% ef dbabfqf mf~afj jf akmpkcf~ef vckq |f~qkq xvf z~hzhqfc jf ehjfqpfjbjh xvf pfcqhnh dhaf~ jf qv qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% r xvf hj|b~zbfqf xvf fc fe p~bcabpbk jf ahjh |f~qkdhníh jf pkcf~ vch efz~h jf qv ckmn~f% jf mhcf~h xvf he lbc jf ekq |f~qkq% ivczhcjk ehq p~bmf~hq efz~hq% qf efrfqf9Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk#

Fe nhadbeef~ ~fqpkcjbñ xvf% pvfqzk xvf âe ck f~h jf ekq lhmkqkq pkfzhq xvf dhníh fc Fqphøh% xvf jfaíhc xvf ckf~hc qbck z~fq r mfjbk% xvf ck jfih~íh jf akmpkcf~ ekq zhefq mfz~kq% hvcxvf dheehnh vch jblbavezhj g~hcjf fc qvakmpkqbabñc% h ahvqh xvf ehq efz~hq xvf akczfcíhc fe ckmn~f f~hc jbfy r qbfzf0 r xvf qb dhaíh avhz~k ahqzfeehchq jf h

avhz~k |f~qkq% qkn~h~h vch efz~h0 r qb jf h abcak% h xvbfc eehmhc jâabmhq k ~fjkcjbeehq% lhezhnhc z~fq efz~hq0 pf~k% akczkjk fqk% p~kav~h~íh fmnfnf~ vch efz~h ek mfik~ xvf pvjbfqf% jf mhcf~h xvf fc ehq avhz~k ahqzfeehchq qf bcaevrfqf feckmn~f jf Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk#

-Dh jf qf~ hqí fc zkjk ahqk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-0 xvf qb heeí ck |h fe ckmn~f phzfczf r jf mhcblbfqzk% ck dhr mvif~ xvfa~fh xvf ph~h feeh qf dbabf~kc ekq mfz~kq#

Xvfjh~kc fc fqzk r fc xvf eh ph~zbjh qf~íh jf heeí h kadk jíhq# Fcah~gñ jkc Xvbikzf he nhadbeef~ eh zv|bfqf qfa~fzh%fqpfabhemfczf he av~h r h mhfqf Cbakeèq% r h qv qkn~bch r he hmh% pk~xvf ck fqzk~nhqfc qv dkc~hjh r |hef~kqhjfzf~mbchabñc# Zkjk ek p~kmfzbñ Ah~~hqak# Akc fqzk qf jfqpbjbñ% fcah~ghcjk h jkc Xvbikzf xvf jf zkjkq qvqnvfckq k mhekq qvafqkq ef h|bqhqf% dhnbfcjk akmkjbjhj0 r hqí% qf jfqpbjbf~kc% r Qhcadk lvf h pkcf~ fc k~jfc ek

cfafqh~bk ph~h qv ik~chjh#



C¹ 64 Jkc Xvbikzf qkn~f ^kabchczf% Qhcadk qkn~f fqzhahq fc Qbf~~h Mk~fch $BB% :"



AH_ÍZVEK \ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf eh jbqa~fzh r g~habkqh peèzbah xvf phqñ fcz~f Qhcadk _hcyh r qv mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh% rkz~kq qvafqkq jbgckq jf lfebaf ~fak~jhabñc#

$Eefghcjk h fqa~bnb~ fe z~hjvazk~ jfqzh dbqzk~bh fqzf xvbczk ahpízvek% jbaf xvf ef zbfcf pk~ hpña~blk% pk~xvf fc âedhneh Qhcadk _hcyh akc kz~k fqzbek jfe xvf qf pkjíh p~kmfzf~ jf qv ak~zk bcgfcbk% r jbaf akqhq zhc qvzbefq% xvf ckzbfcf pk~ pkqbnef xvf âe ehq qvpbfqf0 pf~k xvf ck xvbqk jfih~ jf z~hjvab~ek% pk~ avmpeb~ akc ek xvf h qv klbabk jfníh0r hqí% p~kqbgvbñ jbabfcjk9"

Eefgñ Qhcadk h qv ahqh zhc ~fgkabihjk r hefg~f% xvf qv mvif~ akckabñ qv hefg~íh h zb~k jf nheefqzh0 zhczk% xvf eh knebgñh p~fgvczh~ef9

-»Xvâ z~hâq% Qhcadk hmbgk% xvf zhc hefg~f |fcíq;

H ek xvf âe ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Mvif~ míh% qb Jbkq xvbqbf~h% nbfc mf dkegh~h rk jf ck fqzh~ zhc akczfczk akmk mvfqz~k#

-Ck kq fczbfcjk% mh~bjk -~fpebañ feeh-% r ck qâ xvâ xvf~âbq jfab~ fc fqk jf xvf kq dkegè~fjfq% qb Jbkq xvbqbf~h% jf ckfqzh~ akczfczk0 xvf% mhgvf~ zkczh% ck qâ rk xvbâc ~fabnf gvqzk jf ck zfcf~ef#

-Mb~hj% Zf~fqh -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-9 rk fqzkr hefg~f pk~xvf zfcgk jfzf~mbchjk jf |ke|f~ h qf~|b~ h mb hmk jkcXvbikzf% fe avhe xvbf~f eh |fy zf~af~h qheb~ h nvqah~ ehq h|fczv~hq0 r rk |vfe|k h qheb~ akc âe% pk~xvf ek xvbf~f hqí mbcfafqbjhj% ivczk akc eh fqpf~hcyh% xvf mf hefg~h% jf pfcqh~ qb pkj~â dheeh~ kz~kq abfc fqavjkq akmk ekq rh ghqzhjkq%pvfqzk xvf mf fcz~bqzfaf fe dhnf~mf jf hph~zh~ jf zb r jf mbq dbikq0 r qb Jbkq xvbqbf~h jh~mf jf akmf~ h pbf fcivzk r fc mb ahqh% qbc z~hf~mf pk~ |f~bavfzkq r fca~vabihjhq% pvfq ek pkjíh dhaf~ h pkah akqzh r ck mèq jf xvf~f~ek% aeh~k



fqzè xvf mb hefg~íh lvf~h mèq lb~mf r |hefjf~h% pvfq xvf eh xvf zfcgk |h mfyaehjh akc eh z~bqzfyh jfe jfih~zf0 hqí xvf%jbif nbfc xvf dkegh~h% qb Jbkq xvbqbf~h% jf ck fqzh~ akczfczk#

-Mb~hj% Qhcadk -~fpebañ Zf~fqh-9 jfqpvâq xvf kq dbabqzfq mbfmn~k jf ahnheef~k hcjhczf dhneèbq jf zhc ~kjfhjhmhcf~h% xvf ck dhr xvbfc kq fczbfcjh#

-Nhqzh xvf mf fczbfcjh Jbkq% mvif~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf Âe fq fe fczfcjfjk~ jf zkjhq ehq akqhq% r xvâjfqf fqzk

hxví0 r hj|f~zbj% df~mhch% xvf kq akc|bfcf zfcf~ avfczh fqzkq z~fq jíhq akc fe ~vabk% jf mhcf~h xvf fqzâ ph~h h~mhqzkmh~9 jknehjef ekq pbfcqkq% ~fxvf~bj eh henh~jh r ehq jfmèq ih~abhq% pk~xvf ck |hmkq h nkjhq% qbck h ~kjfh~ femvcjk% r h zfcf~ jh~fq r zkmh~fq akc gbghczfq% akc fcj~bhgkq r akc |fqzbgekq% r h kí~ qbenkq% ~vgbjkq% n~hmbjkq r nhehj~kq0 r hvc zkjk fqzk lvf~h lek~fq jf ahczvfqk qb ck zv|bâ~hmkq xvf fczfcjf~ akc rhcgõfqfq r akc mk~kqfcahczhjkq#

-Nbfc a~fk rk% mh~bjk -~fpebañ Zf~fqh-% xvf ekq fqavjf~kq hcjhczfq ck akmfc fe phc jf nhejf0 r hqí% xvfjh~â~kghcjk h Cvfqz~k Qføk~ kq qhxvf p~fqzk jf zhczh mheh |fczv~h#

-Rk kq jbgk% mvif~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf qb ck pfcqhqf hczfq jf mvadk zbfmpk |f~mf gknf~chjk~ jf vch ícqveh%hxví mf ahf~íh mvf~zk#

-Fqk ck% mh~bjk mík -jbik Zf~fqh-9 |b|h eh gheebch% hvcxvf qfh akc qv pfpbzh0 |b|bj |kq% r eeâ|fqf fe jbhnek avhczkqgknbf~ckq dhr fc fe mvcjk0 qbc gknbf~ck qhebqzfq jfe |bfcz~f jf |vfqz~h mhj~f% qbc gknbf~ck dhnâbq |b|bjk dhqzhhdk~h% r qbc gknbf~ck kq b~âbq% k kq eef|h~èc% h eh qfpvezv~h avhcjk Jbkq lvf~f qf~|bjk# Akmk âqkq dhr fc fe mvcjkxvf |b|fc qbc gknbf~ck% r ck pk~ fqk jfihc jf |b|b~ r jf qf~ akczhjkq fc fe cùmf~k jf ehq gfczfq# Eh mfik~ qheqh jfemvcjk fq eh dhmn~f0 r akmk âqzh ck lhezh h ekq pkn~fq% qbfmp~f akmfc akc gvqzk# _f~k mb~hj% Qhcadk9 qb pk~

|fczv~h kq |bâ~fjfq akc hegùc gknbf~ck% ck kq ke|bjâbq jf mí r jf |vfqz~kq dbikq# Hj|f~zbj xvf Qhcadbak zbfcf rhxvbcaf høkq ahnhefq% r fq ~hyñc xvf |hrh h eh fqavfeh% qb fq xvf qv zík fe hnhj ef dh jf jfih~ dfadk jf eh Bgefqbh# Mb~hjzhmnbâc xvf Mh~b Qhcadh% |vfqz~h dbih% ck qf mk~b~è qb eh ahqhmkq0 xvf mf |h jhcjk nh~~vczkq xvf jfqfh zhczk zfcf~mh~bjk akmk |kq jfqfèbq |f~kq akc gknbf~ck0 r% fc lbc fc lbc% mfik~ ph~faf eh dbih mhe ahqhjh xvf nbfchnh~~hghchjh#

-H nvfch lf -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf qb Jbkq mf eefgh h zfcf~ hegk xvâ jf gknbf~ck% xvf zfcgk jf ahqh~% mvif~ míh% hMh~b Qhcadh zhc hezhmfczf xvf ck eh heahcafc qbck akc eehmh~eh qføk~h#

-Fqk ck% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-9 ahqhjeh akc qv bgvhe% xvf fq ek mèq haf~zhjk0 xvf qb jf ekq yvfakq eh qhaèbq hadhpbcfq% r jf qhrh ph~jh jf ahzk~afck h |f~jvghjk r qhnkrhchq jf qfjh% r jf vch Mh~bah r vc zù h vch jkøh zhe r qføk~íh% ck qf dh jf dheeh~ eh mkadhadh% r h ahjh phqk dh jf ahf~ fc mbe lhezhq% jfqavn~bfcjk eh dbehyh jf qv zfeh nhqzhr g~kqf~h#

-Aheeh% nknh -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf zkjk qf~è vqh~ek jkq k z~fq høkq0 xvf jfqpvâq ef |fcj~è fe qføk~ík r eh g~h|fjhjakmk jf mkejf0 r avhcjk ck% »xvâ bmpk~zh; Qâhqf feeh qføk~íh% r |fcgh ek xvf |bcbf~f#

-Mfjíkq% Qhcadk% akc |vfqz~k fqzhjk -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-0 ck kq xvf~èbq heyh~ h mhrk~fq% r hj|f~zbj he ~fl~èc xvfjbaf9 .He dbik jf zv |fabck% eímpbhef ehq ch~bafq r mâzfef fc zv ahqh.# ¨_k~ abf~zk% xvf qf~íh gfczbe akqh ahqh~ h cvfqz~hMh~íh akc vc akcjhyk% k akc ahnheef~kzf xvf% avhcjk qf ef hczkihqf% eh pvqbfqf akmk cvf|h% eehmècjkeh jf |beehch%dbih jfe jfqz~bphzf~~kcfq r jf eh pfeh~~vfahq( ¨Ck fc mbq jíhq% mh~bjk( ¨_h~h fqk% pk~ abf~zk% df a~bhjk rk h mb dbih(

Z~hfj |kq jbcf~kq% Qhcadk% r fe ahqh~eh jfihjek h mb ah~gk0 xvf hdí fqzè Ekpf Zkadk% fe dbik jf Ivhc Zkadk% mkyk~keebyk r qhck% r xvf ef akckafmkq% r qâ xvf ck mb~h jf mhe kik h eh mkadhadh0 r akc âqzf% xvf fq cvfqz~k bgvhe%fqzh~è nbfc ahqhjh% r ef zfcj~fmkq qbfmp~f h cvfqz~kq kikq% r qf~fmkq zkjkq vckq% phj~fq r dbikq% cbfzkq r rf~ckq% r hcjh~è eh phy r eh nfcjbabñc jf Jbkq fcz~f zkjkq ckqkz~kq0 r ck ahqè~mfeh |kq hdk~h fc fqhq ak~zfq r fc fqkqphehabkq g~hcjfq% hjkcjf cb h feeh eh fczbfcjhc% cb feeh qf fczbfcjh#

-\fc haè% nfqzbh r mvif~ jf Nh~~hnèq -~fpebañ Qhcadk-9 »pk~ xvâ xvbf~fq zù hdk~h% qbc xvâ cb ph~h xvâ% fqzk~nh~mfxvf ck ahqf h mb dbih akc xvbfc mf jâ cbfzkq xvf qf eehmfc qføk~íh; Mb~h% Zf~fqh9 qbfmp~f df kíjk jfab~ h mbqmhrk~fq xvf fe xvf ck qhnf gkyh~ jf eh |fczv~h avhcjk ef |bfcf% xvf ck qf jfnf xvfih~ qb qf ef phqh# R ck qf~íh nbfcxvf hdk~h% xvf fqzè eehmhcjk h cvfqz~h pvf~zh% qf eh af~~fmkq0 jfiâmkckq eef|h~ jfqzf |bfczk lh|k~hnef xvf ckq



qkpeh#

$_k~ fqzf mkjk jf dhneh~% r pk~ ek xvf mèq hnhik jbaf Qhcadk% jbik fe z~hjvzk~ jfqzh dbqzk~bh xvf zfcíh pk~ hpña~blkfqzf ahpízvek#"

-»Ck zf ph~faf% hcbmhebh -p~kqbgvbñ Qhcadk-% xvf qf~è nbfc jh~ akc mb avf~pk fc hegùc gknbf~ck p~k|fadkqk xvfckq qhxvf fe pbf jfe ekjk; R aèqfqf h Mh~b Qhcadh akc xvbfc rk xvbqbf~f% r |f~èq añmk zf eehmhc h zb jkøh Zf~fqh

_hcyh% r zf qbfczhq fc eh bgefqbh qkn~f heahzblh% hemkdhjhq r h~hmnfefq% h pfqh~ r jfqpfadk jf ehq dbjheghq jfe pvfnek#¨Ck% qbck fqzhkq qbfmp~f fc vc qf~% qbc a~faf~ cb mfcgvh~% akmk lbgv~h jf ph~hmfczk( R fc fqzk ck dhnefmkq mèq%xvf Qhcadbah dh jf qf~ akcjfqh% hvcxvf zù mèq mf jbghq#

-»\fbq avhczk jfaíq% mh~bjk; -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-# _vfq% akc zkjk fqk% zfmk xvf fqzf akcjhjk jf mb dbih dh jf qf~ qvpf~jbabñc# \kq dhafj ek xvf xvbqbâ~fjfq% k~h eh dhgèbq jvxvfqh k p~bcafqh% pf~k qâkq jfab~ xvf ck qf~è feek akc

|kevczhj cb akcqfczbmbfczk mík# Qbfmp~f% df~mhck% lvb hmbgh jf eh bgvhejhj% r ck pvfjk |f~ fczkckq qbclvcjhmfczkq# Zf~fqh mf pvqbf~kc fc fe nhvzbqmk% ckmn~f mkcjk r fqavfzk% qbc høhjbjv~hq cb ak~zhpbqhq% cbh~~fxvb|fq jf jkcfq cb jkchq0 Ahqahik qf eehmñ mb phj~f% r h mí% pk~ qf~ |vfqz~h mvif~% mf eehmhc Zf~fqh _hcyh%xvf h nvfch ~hyñc mf dhníhc jf eehmh~ Zf~fqh Ahqahik# _f~k heeè |hc ~frfq jk xvbf~fc efrfq% r akc fqzf ckmn~f mfakczfczk% qbc xvf mf ef pkcghc vc jkc fcabmh% xvf pfqf zhczk xvf ck ef pvfjh eef|h~% r ck xvbf~k jh~ xvf jfab~ h

ekq xvf mf |bf~fc hcjh~ |fqzbjh h ek akcjfqbe k h ek jf gknf~chjk~h% xvf evfgk jb~èc9 ''¨Mb~hj xvâ fczkchjh |h ehphypvf~ah(0 hrf~ ck qf dh~zhnh jf fqzb~h~ jf vc akpk jf fqzkph% r bnh h mbqh avnbf~zh eh ahnfyh akc eh lhejh jf eh qhrh%fc evgh~ jf mhczk% r rh dkr |h akc |f~jvghjk% akc n~kadfq r akc fczkck% akmk qb ck eh akckabâqfmkq''# Qb Jbkq mfgvh~jh mbq qbfzf% k mbq abcak qfczbjkq% k ekq xvf zfcgk% ck pbfcqk jh~ kahqbñc jf |f~mf fc zhe hp~bfzk# \kq%df~mhck% bjkq h qf~ gknbf~ck k ícqvek% r fczkchkq h |vfqz~k gvqzk0 xvf mb dbih cb rk% pk~ fe qbgek jf mb mhj~f% xvfck ckq dfmkq jf mvjh~ vc phqk jf cvfqz~h hejfh9 eh mvif~ dkc~hjh% eh pbf~ch xvfn~hjh% r fc ahqh0 r eh jkcafeehdkcfqzh% fe dhaf~ hegk fq qv lbfqzh# Bjkq akc |vfqz~k jkc Xvbikzf h |vfqz~hq h|fczv~hq% r jfihjckq h ckqkz~hq akccvfqz~hq mhehq |fczv~hq% xvf Jbkq ckq ehq mfik~h~è akmk qfhmkq nvfchq0 r rk ck qâ% pk~ abf~zk% xvbâc ef pvqk h âejkc% xvf ck zv|bf~kc qvq phj~fq cb qvq hgõfekq#

-Hdk~h jbgk -~fpebañ Qhcadk- xvf zbfcfq hegùc lhmbebh~ fc fqf avf~pk# ¨\èehzf Jbkq% eh mvif~% r xvâ jf akqhq dhq

fcqh~zhjk vchq fc kz~hq% qbc zfcf~ pbfq cb ahnfyh( »Xvâ zbfcf xvf |f~ fe Ahqahik% ekq n~kadfq% ekq ~fl~hcfq r fe fczkckakc ek xvf rk jbgk; \fc haè% mfczfahzh f bgck~hczf $xvf hqí zf pvfjk eehmh~% pvfq ck fczbfcjfq mbq ~hykcfq r |hqdvrfcjk jf eh jbadh"9 qb rk jbif~h xvf mb dbih qf h~~kih~h jf vch zk~~f hnhik% k xvf qf lvf~h pk~ fqkq mvcjkq% akmkqf xvbqk b~ eh bclhczh jkøh V~~hah% zfcíhq ~hyñc jf ck |fcb~ akc mb gvqzk0 pf~k qb fc jkq phefzhq% r fc mfckq jf vchn~b~ r af~~h~ jf kikq% zf eh adhczk vc jkc r vch qføk~íh h avfqzhq% r zf eh qhak jf ekq ~hqz~kikq% r zf eh pkcgk fc zkejkr fc pfhch% r fc vc fqz~hjk jf mèq hemkdhjhq jf |feevjk xvf zv|bf~kc mk~kq fc qv ebchif ekq Hemkdhjhq jfMh~~vfakq% »pk~ xvâ ck dhq jf akcqfczb~ r xvf~f~ ek xvf rk xvbf~k;

-»Qhnâbq pk~ xvâ% mh~bjk; -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-0 pk~ fe ~fl~èc xvf jbaf9 .¨Xvbfc zf avn~f% zf jfqavn~f(. _k~ fe pkn~fzkjkq phqhc ekq kikq akmk jf ak~~bjh% r fc fe ~bak ekq jfzbfcfc0 r qb fe zhe ~bak lvf vc zbfmpk pkn~f% heeí fq femv~mv~h~ r fe mhejfab~% r fe pfk~ pf~qf|f~h~ jf ekq mhejbabfczfq% xvf ekq dhr pk~ fqhq aheefq h mkczkcfq% akmk

fcihmn~fq jf hnfihq#-Mb~h% Zf~fqh -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% r fqavadh ek xvf hgk~h xvbf~k jfab~zf0 xvbyè ck ek dhn~èq kíjk fc zkjkq ekq jíhqjf zv |bjh% r rk hgk~h ck dhnek jf mík0 xvf zkjk ek xvf pbfcqk jfab~ qkc qfczfcabhq jfe phj~f p~fjbahjk~ xvf ehAvh~fqmh phqhjh p~fjbañ fc fqzf pvfnek% fe avhe% qb mhe ck mf havf~jk% jbik xvf zkjhq ehq akqhq p~fqfczfq xvf ekqkikq fqzèc mb~hcjk qf p~fqfczhc% fqzèc r hqbqzfc fc cvfqz~h mfmk~bh mvadk mfik~ r akc mèq |fdfmfcabh xvf ehqakqhq phqhjhq#

$Zkjhq fqzhq ~hykcfq xvf hxví |h jbabfcjk Qhcadk qkc ehq qfgvcjhq pk~ xvbfc jbaf fe z~hjvzk~ xvf zbfcf pk~ hpña~blkfqzf ahpízvek% xvf ftafjfc h eh ahphabjhj jf Qhcadk# Fe avhe p~kqbgvbñ jbabfcjk9"

-Jf jkcjf chaf xvf% avhcjk |fmkq hegvch pf~qkch nbfc hjf~fyhjh% r akc ~bakq |fqzbjkq akmpvfqzh% r akc pkmphjf a~bhjkq% ph~faf xvf pk~ lvf~yh ckq mvf|f r akc|bjh h xvf eh zfcghmkq ~fqpfzk% pvfqzk xvf eh mfmk~bh fc hxvfebcqzhczf ckq ~fp~fqfczf hegvch nhifyh fc xvf |bmkq h eh zhe pf~qkch0 eh avhe bckmbcbh% hdk~h qfh jf pkn~fyh k jfebchif% akmk rh phqñ% ck fq% r qñek fq ek xvf |fmkq p~fqfczf# R qb âqzf h xvbfc eh lk~zvch qhañ jfe nk~~hjk~ jf qv



nhifyh $xvf pk~ fqzhq mfqmhq ~hykcfq ek jbik fe phj~f" h eh hezfyh jf qv p~kqpf~bjhj% lvf~f nbfc a~bhjk% ebnf~he r ak~zâq akc zkjkq% r ck qf pvqbf~f fc avfczkq akc hxvfeekq xvf pk~ hczbgõfjhj qkc cknefq% zfc pk~ abf~zk% Zf~fqh%xvf ck dhn~è xvbfc qf havf~jf jf ek xvf lvf% qbck xvf ~f|f~fcabfc ek xvf fq% qb ck lvf~fc ekq bc|bjbkqkq% jf xvbfccbcgvch p~ñqpf~h lk~zvch fqzè qfgv~h#

-Rk ck kq fczbfcjk% mh~bjk -~fpebañ Zf~fqh-9 dhafj ek xvf xvbqbâ~fjfq% r ck mf xvfn~âbq mèq eh ahnfyh akc |vfqz~hqh~fcghq r ~fzñ~bahq# R qb fqzèbq ~f|vfezk fc dhaf~ ek xvf jfaíq###

-^fqvfezk dhq jf jfab~% mvif~ -jbik Qhcadk-% r ck ~f|vfezk#

-Ck kq pkcgèbq h jbqpvzh~% mh~bjk% akcmbgk -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-# Rk dhnek akmk Jbkq fq qf~|bjk% r ck mf mfzk fcmèq jbnvikq0 r jbgk xvf qb fqzèbq pk~lbhcjk fc zfcf~ gknbf~ck% xvf eef|âbq akc |kq h |vfqz~k dbik Qhcadk% ph~h xvfjfqjf hgk~h ef fcqføâbq h zfcf~ gknbf~ck% xvf nbfc fq xvf ekq dbikq df~fjfc r hp~fcjhc ekq klbabkq jf qvq phj~fq#

-Fc zfcbfcjk gknbf~ck -jbik Qhcadk-% fc|bh~â pk~ âe pk~ eh pkqzh% r zf fc|bh~â jbcf~kq% xvf ck mf lhezh~èc% pvfqcvcah lhezh xvbfc qf ekq p~fqzf h ekq gknf~chjk~fq avhcjk ck ekq zbfcfc0 r |íqzfef jf mkjk xvf jbqbmvef ek xvf fq r ph~fyah ek xvf dh jf qf~#

-Fc|bhj |kq jbcf~k -jbik Zf~fqh-% xvf rk kq ek |bqzb~â akmk vc phembzk#-Fc flfazk% xvfjhmkq jf havf~jk -jbik Qhcadk- jf xvf dh jf qf~ akcjfqh cvfqz~h dbih#

-Fe jíh xvf rk eh |bf~f akcjfqh -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-% âqf dh~â avfczh xvf eh fczbf~~k% pf~k kz~h |fy kq jbgk xvf dhgèbqek xvf kq jbf~f gvqzk% xvf akc fqzh ah~gh chafmkq ehq mvif~fq% jf fqzh~ knfjbfczfq h qvq mh~bjkq% hvcxvf qfhc vckqpk~~kq#

R% fc fqzk% akmfcyñ h eek~h~ zhc jf |f~hq akmk qb rh |bf~h mvf~zh r fczf~~hjh h Qhcadbah# Qhcadk eh akcqkeñjbabâcjkef xvf% rh xvf eh dvnbfqf jf dhaf~ akcjfqh% eh dh~íh zkjk ek mèq zh~jf xvf qf~ pvjbfqf# Akc fqzk qf hahnñ qvpeèzbah% r Qhcadk |ke|bñ h |f~ h jkc Xvbikzf ph~h jh~ k~jfc fc qv ph~zbjh#



AH_ÍZVEK \B $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf ef phqñ h Jkc Xvbikzf akc qv qkn~bch r akc qv hmh% r fq vck jf ekq bmpk~zhczfqahpízvekq jf zkjh eh dbqzk~bh#

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-Fc |f~jhj% qføk~ mík% xvf qb |vfqh mf~afj ck hlb~mh fe pbf eehck r qf fqzè xvfjk fc qv ahqh% r qf jfih jf hcjh~ pk~ekq mkczfq r pk~ ekq |heefq akmk ècbmh fc pfch% nvqahcjk fqhq xvf jbafc xvf qf eehmhc h|fczv~hq% h xvbfc rk eehmkjfqjbadhq% xvf mf zfcgk jf xvfih~ fc |ky r fc g~bzh h Jbkq r he ~fr% xvf pkcghc ~fmfjbk fc feek#

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf9

-Hmh% ek xvf Jbkq ~fqpkcjf~è h zvq xvfihq rk ck ek qâ% cb ek xvf dh jf ~fqpkcjf~ Qv Mhifqzhj zhmpkak% r qñek qâ

xvf qb rk lvf~h ~fr% mf fqavqh~h jf ~fqpkcjf~ h zhczh bclbcbjhj jf mfmk~bhefq bmpf~zbcfczfq akmk ahjh jíh ef jhc0xvf vck jf ekq mhrk~fq z~hnhikq xvf ekq ~frfq zbfcfc% fcz~f kz~kq mvadkq% fq fe fqzh~ knebghjkq h fqavadh~ h zkjkq r h ~fqpkcjf~ h zkjkq0 r hqí% ck xvf~~íh rk xvf akqhq míhq ef jbfqfc pfqhjvmn~f#

H ek xvf jbik fe hmh9

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-Mb~h% hmbgh -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-9 ck zkjkq ekq ahnheef~kq pvfjfc qf~ ak~zfqhckq% cb zkjkq ekq ak~zfqhckq



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fcavnbf~zk0 qb qf dh jf ph~zb~ r dhaf~ zhihjhq fe qke% k ck% akc kz~hq af~fmkcbhq jfqzf ihfy% xvf qf vqhc fc ekq jfqhlíkqph~zbaveh~fq jf pf~qkch h pf~qkch% xvf zù ck qhnfq r rk qí# R dhq jf qhnf~ mèq9 xvf fe nvfc ahnheef~k hcjhczf%hvcxvf |fh jbfy gbghczfq xvf akc ehq ahnfyhq ck qñek zkahc% qbck phqhc ehq cvnfq% r xvf h ahjh vck ef qb~|fc jfpbf~chq jkq g~hcjíqbmhq zk~~fq% r xvf ekq n~hykq qfmfihc è~nkefq jf g~vfqkq r pkjf~kqkq ch|íkq% r ahjh kik akmkvch g~hc ~vfjh jf mkebck r mèq h~jbfcjk xvf vc dk~ck jf |bj~bk% ck ef dhc jf fqphczh~ fc mhcf~h hegvch0 hczfqakc gfczbe akczbcfczf r akc bcz~âpbjk ak~hyñc ekq dh jf hakmfzf~ r fmnfqzb~% r% qb lvf~f pkqbnef% |fcaf~ekq r jfqnh~hzh~ekq fc vc pfxvføk bcqzhczf% hvcxvf |bcbfqfc h~mhjkq jf vchq akcadhq jf vc abf~zk pfqahjk xvf jbafcxvf qkc mèq jv~hq xvf qb lvfqfc jf jbhmhczfq% r fc evgh~ jf fqphjhq z~vifqfc avadbeekq zhihczfq jf jhmhqxvbckhaf~k% k pk~~hq lf~~hjhq akc pvczhq hqbmbqmk jf haf~k% akmk rk ehq df |bqzk mèq jf jkq |fafq# Zkjk fqzk df jbadk%hmh míh% pk~xvf |fhq eh jblf~fcabh xvf dhr jf vckq ahnheef~kq h kz~kq0 r qf~íh ~hyñc xvf ck dvnbfqf p~ícabpf xvf ckfqzbmhqf fc mèq fqzh qfgvcjh% k% pk~ mfik~ jfab~% p~bmf~h fqpfabf jf ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq% xvf% qfgùc effmkq fc qvq

dbqzk~bhq% zhe dh dhnbjk fcz~f feekq xvf dh qbjk eh qhevj ck qñek jf vc ~fbck% qbck jf mvadkq#-¨Hd% qføk~ mík( -jbik h fqzh qhyñc eh qkn~bch-0 hj|bf~zh |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf zkjk fqk xvf jbaf jf ekq ahnheef~kqhcjhczfq fq lènveh r mfczb~h% r qvq dbqzk~bhq% rh xvf ck ehq xvfmhqfc% mf~faíhc xvf h ahjh vch qf ef fadhqf vcqhmnfcbzk% k hegvch qføhe fc xvf lvfqf akckabjh pk~ bclhmf r pk~ ghqzhjk~h jf ehq nvfchq akqzvmn~fq#

-_k~ fe Jbkq xvf mf qvqzfczh -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf qb ck lvf~hq mb qkn~bch jf~fadhmfczf% akmk dbih jf mb mbqmhdf~mhch% xvf dhníh jf dhaf~ vc zhe ahqzbgk fc zb% pk~ eh nehqlfmbh xvf dhq jbadk% xvf qkch~h pk~ zkjk fe mvcjk#»Añmk xvf fq pkqbnef xvf vch ~hphyh xvf hpfchq qhnf mfcfh~ jkaf phebeekq jf ~hcjhq qf hz~f|h h pkcf~ efcgvh r hafcqv~h~ ehq dbqzk~bhq jf ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq; »Xvâ jbif~h fe qføk~ Hmhjíq qb ek zhe krf~h; _f~k h nvfc qfgv~k xvfâe zf pf~jkch~h% pk~xvf lvf fe mèq dvmbejf r ak~zâq ahnheef~k jf qv zbfmpk% r% jfmèq% g~hcjf hmph~hjk~ jf ehq

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-¨\èehmf Jbkq( -jbik eh qkn~bch-# ¨Xvf qfph |vfqz~h mf~afj zhczk% qføk~ zík% xvf% qb lvfqf mfcfqzf~ fc vch cfafqbjhj%pkj~íh qvnb~ fc vc pùepbzk f b~qf h p~fjbah~ pk~ fqhq aheefq% r xvf% akc zkjk fqzk% jâ fc vch afgvf~h zhc g~hcjf r fcvch qhcjfy zhc akckabjh% xvf qf jâ h fczfcjf~ xvf fq |hebfczf% qbfcjk |bfik% xvf zbfcf lvf~yhq% fqzhcjk fclf~mk% r

xvf fcjf~fyh zvf~zkq% fqzhcjk pk~ eh fjhj hgknbhjk% r% qkn~f zkjk% xvf fq ahnheef~k% ck ek qbfcjk0 pk~xvf% hvcxvf ekpvfjhc qf~ ekq dbjhegkq% ck ek qkc ekq pkn~fq(

-Zbfcfq mvadh ~hyñc% qkn~bch% fc ek xvf jbafq -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% r akqhq zf pvjbf~h rk jfab~ af~ah jf ekqebchifq% xvf zf hjmb~h~hc0 pf~k% pk~ ck mfyaeh~ ek jb|bck akc ek dvmhck% ck ehq jbgk# Mb~hj% hmbghq9 h avhz~k qvf~zfqjf ebchifq% r fqzhjmf hzfczhq% qf pvfjfc ~fjvab~ zkjkq ekq xvf dhr fc fe mvcjk% xvf qkc âqzhq9 vckq% xvf zv|bf~kcp~bcabpbkq dvmbejfq% r qf lvf~kc fqzfcjbfcjk r jbehzhcjk dhqzh eefgh~ h vch qvmh g~hcjfyh0 kz~kq% xvf zv|bf~kcp~bcabpbkq g~hcjfq% r ekq lvf~kc akcqf~|hcjk r ekq akcqf~|hc r mhczbfcfc fc fe qf~ xvf akmfcyh~kc0 kz~kq% xvf%hvcxvf zv|bf~kc p~bcabpbkq g~hcjfq% hahnh~kc fc pvczh% akmk pb~èmbjf% dhnbfcjk jbmbcvbjk r hcbxvbehjk qvp~bcabpbk dhqzh ph~h~ fc ckchjh% akmk ek fq eh pvczh jf eh pb~èmbjf% xvf ~fqpfzk jf qv nhqh k hqbfczk ck fq chjh0kz~kq dhr% r âqzkq qkc ekq mèq% xvf cb zv|bf~kc p~bcabpbk nvfck cb ~hykchnef mfjbk% r hqí zfcj~èc fe lbc% qbc ckmn~f%

akmk fe ebchif jf eh gfczf pefnfrh r k~jbch~bh# Jf ekq p~bmf~kq% xvf zv|bf~kc p~bcabpbk dvmbejf r qvnbf~kc h ehg~hcjfyh xvf hgk~h akcqf~|hc% zf qb~|h jf fifmpek eh Ahqh Kzkmhch% xvf% jf vc dvmbejf r nhik phqzk~ xvf ef jbkp~bcabpbk% fqzè fc eh avmn~f xvf ef |fmkq# Jfe qfgvcjk ebchif% xvf zv|k p~bcabpbk fc g~hcjfyh r eh akcqf~|h qbchvmfczh~eh% qf~èc fifmpek mvadkq p~ícabpfq xvf pk~ df~fcabh ek qkc% r qf akcqf~|hc fc feeh% qbc hvmfczh~eh cb



jbmbcvb~eh% akczfcbâcjkqf fc ekq eímbzfq jf qvq fqzhjkq phaílbahmfczf# Jf ekq xvf akmfcyh~kc g~hcjfq r hahnh~kcfc pvczh dhr mbeeh~fq jf fifmpekq% pk~xvf zkjkq ekq Lh~hkcfq r Zkekmfkq jf Fgbpzk% ekq Aâqh~fq jf ^kmh% akczkjh eh ahzf~|h% qb fq xvf qf ef pvfjf jh~ fqzf ckmn~f% jf bclbcbzkq p~ícabpfq% mkch~ahq% qføk~fq% mfjkq% hqb~bkq%pf~qhq% g~bfgkq r nè~nh~kq% zkjkq fqzkq ebchifq r qføk~íkq dhc hahnhjk fc pvczh r fc ckchjh% hqí feekq akmk ekq xvfefq jbf~kc p~bcabpbk% pvfq ck qf~è pkqbnef dheeh~ hgk~h cbcgvck jf qvq jfafcjbfczfq% r qb ef dheeèqfmkq% qf~íh fc nhikr dvmbejf fqzhjk# Jfe ebchif pefnfrk ck zfcgk xvâ jfab~% qbck xvf qb~|f qñek jf ha~fafczh~ fe cùmf~k jf ekq xvf

|b|fc% qbc xvf mf~fyahc kz~h lhmh cb kz~k fekgbk qvq g~hcjfyhq# Jf zkjk ek jbadk xvbf~k xvf bclb~èbq% nknhq míhq%

xvf fq g~hcjf eh akclvqbñc xvf dhr fcz~f ekq ebchifq% r xvf qkekq hxvâeekq ph~fafc g~hcjfq r bevqz~fq xvf ek mvfqz~hcfc eh |b~zvj% r fc eh ~bxvfyh r ebnf~hebjhj jf qvq jvføkq# Jbif |b~zvjfq% ~bxvfyhq r ebnf~hebjhjfq% pk~xvf fe g~hcjf xvflvf~f |babkqk qf~è |babkqk g~hcjf% r fe ~bak ck ebnf~he qf~è vc h|h~k mfcjbgk0 xvf he pkqffjk~ jf ehq ~bxvfyhq ck efdhaf jbadkqk fe zfcf~ehq% qbck fe ghqzh~ehq% r ck fe ghqzh~ehq akmkxvbf~h% qbck fe qhnf~ehq nbfc ghqzh~# He ahnheef~kpkn~f ck ef xvfjh kz~k ahmbck ph~h mkqz~h~ xvf fq ahnheef~k qbck fe jf eh |b~zvj% qbfcjk hlhnef% nbfc a~bhjk% ak~zâq r akmfjbjk% r klbabkqk0 ck qknf~nbk% ck h~~kghczf% ck mv~mv~hjk~% r% qkn~f zkjk% ah~bzhzb|k0 xvf akc jkq mh~h|fjíqxvf akc ècbmk hefg~f jâ he pkn~f qf mkqz~h~è zhc ebnf~he akmk fe xvf h ahmphch df~bjh jh ebmkqch% r ck dhn~èxvbfc ef |fh hjk~chjk jf ehq ~flf~bjhq |b~zvjfq xvf% hvcxvf ck ef akckyah% jfif jf ivygh~ef r zfcf~ef pk~ jf nvfchahqzh% r fe ck qf~ek qf~íh mbehg~k0 r qbfmp~f eh hehnhcyh lvf p~fmbk jf eh |b~zvj% r ekq |b~zvkqkq ck pvfjfc jfih~ jfqf~ hehnhjkq# Jkq ahmbckq dhr% dbihq% pk~ jkcjf pvfjfc b~ ekq dkmn~fq h eefgh~ h qf~ ~bakq r dkc~hjkq9 fe vck fq fejf ehq efz~hq0 kz~k% fe jf ehq h~mhq# Rk zfcgk mèq h~mhq xvf efz~hq% r chaí% qfgùc mf bcaebck h ehq h~mhq% jfnhik jf eh

bclevfcabh jfe pehcfzh Mh~zf0 hqí xvf% ahqb mf fq lk~ykqk qfgvb~ pk~ qv ahmbck% r pk~ âe zfcgk jf b~ h pfqh~ jf zkjk femvcjk% r qf~è fc nhejf ahcqh~kq fc pf~qvhjb~mf h xvf ck xvbf~h rk ek xvf ekq abfekq xvbf~fc% eh lk~zvch k~jfch r eh~hyñc pbjf% r% qkn~f zkjk% mb |kevczhj jfqfh# _vfq akc qhnf~% akmk qâ% ekq bccvmf~hnefq z~hnhikq xvf qkc hcfikq hehcjhczf ahnheef~íh% qâ zhmnbâc ekq bclbcbzkq nbfcfq xvf qf heahcyhc akc feeh0 r qâ xvf eh qfcjh jf eh |b~zvj fq mvr fqz~fadh% r fe ahmbck jfe |babk% hcadk r fqphabkqk0 r qâ xvf qvq lbcfq r ph~hjf~kq qkc jblf~fczfq% pk~xvf fe jfe |babk%jbehzhjk r fqphabkqk% hahnh fc eh mvf~zf% r fe jf eh |b~zvj% hcgkqzk r z~hnhikqk% hahnh fc |bjh% r ck fc |bjh xvf qfhahnh% qbck fc eh xvf ck zfcj~è lbc0 r qâ% akmk jbaf fe g~hc pkfzh ahqzfeehck cvfqz~k% xvf

_k~ fqzhq hqpf~fyhq qf ahmbch

jf eh bcmk~zhebjhj he hezk hqbfczk%

jk cvcah h~~bnh xvbfc jf heeí jfaebch#

-¨Hr% jfqjbadhjh jf mí -jbik eh qkn~bch-% xvf zhmnbâc mb qføk~ fq pkfzh(# Zkjk ek qhnf% zkjk ek heahcyh9 rk hpkqzh~âxvf qb xvbqbf~h qf~ henhøbe% xvf qvpbf~h lhn~bah~ vch ahqh akmk vch ihveh#

Rk zf p~kmfzk% qkn~bch -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf qb fqzkq pfcqhmbfczkq ahnheef~fqakq ck mf eef|hqfc z~hq qízkjkq ekq qfczbjkq% xvf ck dhn~íh akqh xvf rk ck dbabfqf% cb av~bkqbjhj xvf ck qhebfqf jf mbq mhckq% fqpfabhemfczfihvehq r phebeekq jf jbfczfq#

H fqzf zbfmpk% eehmh~kc h eh pvf~zh% r% p~fgvczhcjk xvbâc eehmhnh% ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk _hcyh xvf âe f~h0 r% hpfchq ef

dvnk akckabjk fe hmh% avhcjk ak~~bñ h fqakcjf~qf pk~ ck |f~ef9 zhczk ef hnk~~faíh# Hn~bñef eh qkn~bch% qhebñ h~fafnb~ef akc ekq n~hykq hnbf~zkq qv qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% r fcaf~~è~kcqf ekq jkq fc qv hpkqfczk% jkcjf zv|bf~kc kz~kakekxvbk% xvf ck ef dhaf |fczhih fe phqhjk#



AH_ÍZVEK \BB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf phqñ jkc Xvbikzf akc qv fqavjf~k% akc kz~kq qvafqkq lhmkqíqbmkq#

Hpfchq |bk fe hmh xvf Qhcadk _hcyh qf fcaf~~hnh akc qv qføk~% avhcjk jbk fc eh avfczh jf qvq z~hzkq0 r%bmhgbchcjk xvf jf hxvfeeh akcqvezh dhníh jf qheb~ eh ~fqkevabñc jf qv zf~af~h qhebjh r zkmhcjk qv mhczk% zkjh eefchjf akcgkih r pfqhjvmn~f% qf lvf h nvqah~ he nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak% ph~fabâcjkef xvf% pk~ qf~ nbfc dhnehjk r hmbgk l~fqak jf qv qføk~% ef pkj~íh pf~qvhjb~ h xvf jfihqf zhc jfq|h~bhjk p~kpñqbzk#

Dheeñef phqfècjkqf pk~ fe phzbk jf qv ahqh% r% |bâcjkef% qf jfiñ ahf~ hczf qvq pbfq% z~hqvjhcjk r akcgkikqh# Avhcjkeh |bk Ah~~hqak akc mvfqz~hq zhc jkek~bjhq r qkn~fqhezhjhq% ef jbik9

-»Xvâ fq fqzk% qføk~h hmh; »Xvâ ef dh hakczfabjk% xvf ph~faf xvf qf ef xvbf~f h~~hcah~ fe hemh;

-Ck fq chjh% qføk~ Qhcqñc mík% qbck xvf mb hmk qf qhef0 ¨qèefqf qbc jvjh(

-R »pk~ jñcjf qf qhef% qføk~h; -p~fgvczñ Qhcqñc-# »Dèqfef ~kzk hegvch ph~zf jf qv avf~pk;

-Ck qf qhef -~fqpkcjbñ feeh-% qbck pk~ eh pvf~zh jf qv ekav~h# Xvbf~k jfab~% qføk~ nhadbeef~ jf mb ècbmh% xvf xvbf~fqheb~ kz~h |fy% xvf akc âqzh qf~è eh zf~af~h% h nvqah~ pk~ fqf mvcjk ek xvf âe eehmh |fczv~hq% xvf rk ck pvfjkfczfcjf~ añmk efq jh fqzf ckmn~f# Eh |fy p~bmf~h ckq ef |ke|bf~kc hz~h|fqhjk qkn~f vc ivmfczk% mkebjk h phekq#Eh qfgvcjh |bck fc vc ah~~k jf nvfrfq% mfzbjk r fcaf~~hjk fc vch ihveh% hjkcjf âe qf jhnh h fczfcjf~ xvf fqzhnhfcahczhjk0 r |fcíh zhe fe z~bqzf% xvf ck ef akckabf~h eh mhj~f xvf ef ph~bñ9 lehak% hmh~beek% ekq kikq dvcjbjkq fc ekqùezbmkq ahmh~hcadkcfq jfe afefn~k% xvf% ph~h dhnf~ef jf |ke|f~ hegùc zhczk fc qí% ghqzâ mèq jf qfbqabfczkq dvf|kq%

akmk ek qhnf Jbkq r zkjk fe mvcjk% r mbq gheebchq% xvf ck mf jfih~hc mfczb~#

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fe xvf qf zfmf xvf xvbf~f dhaf~ fe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf;

-Ck% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ feeh#

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-¨Avbzhjh jf mí( -~fpebañ fe hmh-0 »eh k~habñc jf Qhczh Hpkekcbh jbaf |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf ~faf;9 fqk lvf~h qb mb hmkek dvnbf~h jf ehq mvfehq% pf~k ck ek dh qbck jf ekq ahqakq#

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R akc fqzk% qf lvf fe hmh% r fe nhadbeef~ lvf evfgk h nvqah~ he av~h% h akmvcbah~ akc âe ek xvf qf jb~è h qv zbfmpk#

Fc fe xvf fqzv|bf~kc fcaf~~hjkq jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% phqh~kc ehq ~hykcfq xvf akc mvadh pvczvhebjhj r |f~jhjf~h~fehabñc avfczh eh dbqzk~bh#

Jbik Qhcadk h qv hmk9

-Qføk~% rh rk zfcgk ~fevabjh h mb mvif~ h xvf mf jfif b~ akc |vfqz~h mf~afj hjkcjf xvbqbf~f eef|h~mf#

-^fjvabjh dhq jf jfab~% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf ck ~fevabjh#

-Vch k jkq |fafq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% qb mhe ck mf havf~jk% df qvpebahjk h |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf ck mf fmbfcjf ekq |kahnekq% qb fq xvf fczbfcjf ek xvf xvbf~k jfab~ fc feekq% r xvf% avhcjk ck ekq fczbfcjh% jbgh9 ''Qhcadk% k jbhnek% ckzf fczbfcjk''0 r qb rk ck mf jfaeh~h~f% fczkcafq pkj~è fmfcjh~mf0 xvf rk qkr zhc lñabe###

-Ck zf fczbfcjk% Qhcadk -jbik evfgk jkc Xvbikzf-% pvfq ck qâ xvâ xvbf~f jfab~ qkr zhc lñabe#-Zhc lñabe xvbf~f jfab~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- qkr zhc hqí#

-Mfckq zf fczbfcjk hgk~h -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf#

-_vfq qb ck mf pvfjf fczfcjf~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% ck qâ añmk ek jbgh9 ck qâ mèq% r Jbkq qfh akcmbgk#

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-Hpkqzh~â rk -jbik Qhcadk- xvf jfqjf fe fmp~bcabpbk mf aheñ r mf fczfcjbñ% qbck xvf xvbqk zv~nh~mf pk~ kí~mfjfab~ kz~hq jkabfczhq phzkadhjhq#

-_kj~è qf~ -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-# R% fc flfazk% »xvâ jbaf Zf~fqh;

-Zf~fqh jbaf -jbik Qhcadk- xvf hzf nbfc mb jfjk akc |vfqz~h mf~afj% r xvf dhnefc ah~zhq r aheefc nh~nhq% pk~xvfxvbfc jfqzhih ck nh~hih% pvfq mèq |hef vc zkmh xvf jkq zf jh~â# R rk jbgk xvf fe akcqfik jf eh mvif~ fq pkak% r fexvf ck ef zkmh fq ekak#

-R rk ek jbgk zhmnbâc -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-# Jfabj% Qhcadk hmbgk0 phqè hjfehczf% xvf dhneèbq dkr jf pf~ehq#

-Fq fe ahqk -~fpebañ Qhcadk- xvf% akmk |vfqz~h mf~afj mfik~ qhnf% zkjkq fqzhmkq qvifzkq h eh mvf~zf% r xvf dkr qkmkq r mhøhch ck% r xvf zhc p~fqzk qf |h fe ak~jf~k akmk fe ah~cf~k% r xvf chjbf pvfjf p~kmfzf~qf fc fqzfmvcjk mèq dk~hq jf |bjh jf ehq xvf Jbkq xvbqbf~f jh~ef% pk~xvf eh mvf~zf fq qk~jh% r% avhcjk eefgh h eehmh~ h ehqpvf~zhq jf cvfqz~h |bjh% qbfmp~f |h jfp~bfqh r ck eh dh~èc jfzfcf~ cb ~vfgkq% cb lvf~yhq% cb afpz~kq% cb mbz~hq% qfgùc



fq pùnebah |ky r lhmh% r qfgùc ckq ek jbafc pk~ fqkq pùepbzkq#

-Zkjk fqk fq |f~jhj -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% pf~k ck qâ jñcjf |hq h ph~h~#

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-Qhcadk hmbgk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% h ehq |fafq% zhc nvfch qvfef qf~ vch ghzh akmk vch ~hzh#

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R% |ke|bâcjkqf he hmh% ef jbik9

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AH_ÍZVEK \BBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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C¹ 62 Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% jf ahmbck he Zknkqk $BB% 4"



AH_ÍZVEK BT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf avfczh ek xvf fc âe qf |f~è#

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-Qhcadk% dbik% gvíh he phehabk jf Jveabcfh9 xvbyè pkj~è qf~ xvf eh dheefmkq jfqpbf~zh#

-»H xvâ phehabk zfcgk jf gvbh~% avf~pk jfe qke -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf fc fe xvf rk |b h qv g~hcjfyh ck f~h qbckahqh mvr pfxvføh;

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-Qføk~ -jbik Qhcadk-% rh xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj xvbf~f% h pfqh~ mík% xvf qfh heaèyh~ eh ahqh jf mb qføk~h Jveabcfh% »fqdk~h âqzh pk~ |fczv~h jf dheeh~ eh pvf~zh hnbf~zh; R »qf~è nbfc xvf jfmkq hejhnhykq ph~h xvf ckq krhc r ckq hn~hc%mfzbfcjk fc henk~kzk r ~vmk~ zkjh eh gfczf; »\hmkq pk~ jbadh h eehmh~ h eh ahqh jf cvfqz~hq mhcafnhq% akmkdhafc ekq hnh~~hghchjkq% xvf eefghc% r eehmhc% r fcz~hc h avhexvbf~ dk~h% pk~ zh~jf xvf qfh;

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-_vfq gvíf |vfqz~h mf~afj -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-9 xvbyè qf~è hqí0 hvcxvf rk ek |f~â akc ekq kikq r ek zkah~â akc ehqmhckq% r hqí ek a~ff~â rk akmk a~ff~ xvf fq hdk~h jf jíh#

Gvbñ jkc Xvbikzf% r% dhnbfcjk hcjhjk akmk jkabfczkq phqkq% jbk akc fe nvezk xvf dhaíh eh qkmn~h% r |bk vch g~hczk~~f% r evfgk akckabñ xvf fe zhe fjblbabk ck f~h heaèyh~% qbck eh bgefqbh p~bcabphe jfe pvfnek# R jbik9

-Akc eh bgefqbh dfmkq jhjk% Qhcadk#

-Rh ek |fk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 r pefgh h Jbkq xvf ck jfmkq akc cvfqz~h qfpvezv~h% xvf ck fq nvfch qføhe hcjh~pk~ ekq abmfczf~bkq h zhefq dk~hq% r mèq% dhnbfcjk rk jbadk h |vfqz~h mf~afj% qb mhe ck mf havf~jk% xvf eh ahqh



jfqzh qføk~h dh jf fqzh~ fc vch aheefivfeh qbc qhebjh#

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-Qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% fc ahjh zbf~~h qv vqk9 xvbyè qf vqh hxví fc fe Zknkqk fjblbah~ fc aheefivfehq ekq phehabkq r fjblbabkq g~hcjfq0 r hqí% qvpebak h |vfqz~h mf~afj mf jfif nvqah~ pk~ fqzhq aheefq k aheefivfehq xvf qf mf kl~fafc9

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-Dhneh akc ~fqpfzk% Qhcadk% jf ehq akqhq jf mb qføk~h -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r zfcghmkq eh lbfqzh fc phy% r ckh~~kifmkq eh qkgh z~hq fe ahejf~k#

-Rk mf ~fpk~zh~â -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 pf~k% »akc xvâ phabfcabh pkj~â eef|h~ xvf xvbf~h |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf jf qkehvch |fy xvf |b eh ahqh jf cvfqz~h hmh% eh dhrh jf qhnf~ qbfmp~f r dheeh~eh h mfjbh ckadf% ck dheeècjkeh |vfqz~hmf~afj% xvf eh jfnf jf dhnf~ |bqzk mbeeh~fq jf |fafq;

-Zù mf dh~èq jfqfqpf~h~% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-# \fc haè% df~fif9 »ck zf df jbadk mbe |fafq xvf fc zkjkq ekq

jíhq jf mb |bjh ck df |bqzk h eh qbc ph~ Jveabcfh% cb ihmèq hz~h|fqâ ekq vmn~hefq jf qv phehabk% r xvf qñek fqzkr fchmk~hjk jf kíjhq r jf eh g~hc lhmh xvf zbfcf jf df~mkqh r jbqa~fzh;

-Hdk~h ek kbgk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 r jbgk xvf% pvfq |vfqz~h mf~afj ck eh dh |bqzk% cb rk zhmpkak###

-Fqk ck pvfjf qf~ -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-0 xvf% pk~ ek mfckq% rh mf dhq jbadk zù xvf eh |bqzf hdfadhcjk z~bgk%avhcjk mf z~vibqzf eh ~fqpvfqzh jf eh ah~zh xvf ef fc|bâ akczbgk#

-Ck qf hzfcgh h fqk% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pk~xvf ef dhgk qhnf~ xvf zhmnbâc lvf jf kíjhq eh |bqzh r eh ~fqpvfqzhxvf ef z~vif0 pk~xvf% hqí qâ rk xvbâc fq eh qføk~h Jveabcfh akmk jh~ vc pvøk fc fe abfek#

-Qhcadk% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% zbfmpkq dhr jf nv~eh~% r zbfmpkq jkcjf ahfc r ph~fafc mhe ehq nv~ehq#Ck pk~xvf rk jbgh xvf cb df |bqzk cb dhnehjk h eh qføk~h jf mb hemh dhq zù jf jfab~ zhmnbâc xvf cb eh dhq dhnehjkcb |bqzk% qbfcjk zhc he ~f|âq akmk qhnfq#

Fqzhcjk ekq jkq fc fqzhq peèzbahq% |bf~kc xvf |fcíh h phqh~ pk~ jkcjf fqzhnhc vck akc jkq mvehq% xvf% pk~ fe ~vbjkxvf dhaíh fe h~hjk% xvf h~~hqz~hnh pk~ fe qvfek% ivygh~kc xvf jfníh jf qf~ ehn~hjk~% xvf dhn~íh mhj~vghjk hczfq jfejíh h b~ h qv ehn~hcyh0 r hqí lvf eh |f~jhj# \fcíh fe ehn~hjk~ ahczhcjk hxvfe ~kmhcaf xvf jbafc9

Mheh eh dvnbqzfq% l~hcafqfq%

fc fqh jf ^kcafq|heefq#

-Xvf mf mhzfc% Qhcadk -jbik% fc krâcjkef% jkc Xvbikzf-% qb ckq dh jf qvafjf~ akqh nvfch fqzh ckadf# »Ck krfq ekxvf |bfcf ahczhcjk fqf |beehck;

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Eefgñ% fc fqzk% fe ehn~hjk~% h xvbfc jkc Xvbikzf p~fgvczñ9

-»Qhn~âbqmf jfab~% nvfc hmbgk% xvf nvfch |fczv~h kq jâ Jbkq% jñcjf qkc pk~ hxví ekq phehabkq jf eh qbc ph~ p~bcafqhjkøh Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk;

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-_vfq fcz~f âqhq -jbik jkc Xvbikzf- jfnf jf fqzh~% hmbgk% âqzh pk~ xvbfc zf p~fgvczk#

-_kj~íh qf~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe mkyk-0 r hjbñq% xvf rh |bfcf fe henh#

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AH_ÍZVEK T $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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|fy p~bmf~h#

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-Qfphmkq hgk~h% Qhcadk df~mhck% hjñcjf |h |vfqh mf~afj# »\h h nvqah~ hegùc ivmfczk xvf qf ef dhrh pf~jbjk;''Ck% pk~ abf~zk''# _vfq% »xvâ |h h nvqah~; ''\kr h nvqah~% akmk xvbfc ck jbaf chjh% h vch p~bcafqh% r fc feeh he qke jfeh df~mkqv~h r h zkjk fe abfek ivczk''# R »hjñcjf pfcqèbq dheeh~ fqk xvf jfaíq% Qhcadk; ''»Hjñcjf; Fc eh g~hc abvjhjjfe Zknkqk''# R nbfc9 »r jf ph~zf jf xvbâc eh |hbq h nvqah~; ''Jf ph~zf jfe lhmkqk ahnheef~k jkc Xvbikzf jf ehMhcadh% xvf jfqlhaf ekq zvf~zkq% r jh jf akmf~ he xvf dh qfj% r jf nfnf~ he xvf dh dhmn~f''# Zkjk fqk fqzè mvr nbfc# R »qhnâbq qv ahqh% Qhcadk; ''Mb hmk jbaf xvf dhc jf qf~ vckq ~fhefq phehabkq k vckq qknf~nbkq heaèyh~fq''# R »dhnâbqeh |bqzk hegùc jíh pk~ |fczv~h; ''Cb rk cb mb hmk eh dhnfmkq |bqzk ihmèq''# R »ph~âafkq xvf lvf~h haf~zhjk r nbfc dfadk xvf qb ekq jfe Zknkqk qvpbfqfc xvf fqzèbq |kq hxví akc bczfcabñc jf b~ h qkcqhah~efq qvq p~bcafqhq r hjfqhqkqfgh~efq qvq jhmhq% |bcbfqfc r kq mkebfqfc ehq akqzbeehq h pv~kq phekq% r ck kq jfihqfc dvfqk qhck; ''Fc |f~jhjxvf zfcj~íhc mvadh ~hyñc% avhcjk ck akcqbjf~hqfc xvf qkr mhcjhjk% r xvf mfcqhif~k qkbq% hmbgk% ck mf~faâbqaveph% ckc''# Ck kq lbâbq fc fqk% Qhcadk% pk~xvf eh gfczf mhcadfgh fq zhc akeâ~bah akmk dkc~hjh% r ck akcqbfczf

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Fqzf qkebekxvbk phqñ akcqbgk Qhcadk% r ek xvf qhañ jâe lvf xvf |ke|bñ h jfab~qf9

-Hdk~h nbfc% zkjhq ehq akqhq zbfcfc ~fmfjbk% qb ck fq eh mvf~zf% jfnhik jf avrk rvgk dfmkq jf phqh~ zkjkq% mhe xvfckq pfqf% he hahnh~ jf eh |bjh# Fqzf mb hmk% pk~ mbe qføhefq% df |bqzk xvf fq vc ekak jf hzh~% r hvc zhmnbâc rk ck efxvfjk fc yhgh% pvfq qkr mèq mfczfahzk xvf âe% pvfq ef qbgk r ef qb~|k% qb fq |f~jhjf~k fe ~fl~èc xvf jbaf9 .Jbmf akcxvbâc hcjhq% jfab~zf df xvbâc f~fq.% r fe kz~k jf .Ck akc xvbfc chafq% qbck akc xvbfc phafq.# Qbfcjk% pvfq% ekak%akmk ek fq% r jf ekav~h xvf ehq mèq |fafq zkmh vchq akqhq pk~ kz~hq% r ivygh ek nehcak pk~ cfg~k r ek cfg~k pk~

nehcak% akmk qf ph~fabñ avhcjk jbik xvf ekq mkebckq jf |bfczk f~hc gbghczfq% r ehq mvehq jf ekq ~febgbkqkqj~kmfjh~bkq% r ehq mhchjhq jf ah~cf~kq fiâ~abzkq jf fcfmbgkq% r kz~hq mvadhq akqhq h fqzf zkck% ck qf~è mvr jblíabedhaf~ef a~ff~ xvf vch ehn~hjk~h% eh p~bmf~h xvf mf zkph~f pk~ hxví% fq eh qføk~h Jveabcfh0 r% avhcjk âe ck ek a~fh%iv~h~â rk0 r qb âe iv~h~f% zk~ch~â rk h iv~h~0 r qb pk~lbh~f% pk~lbh~â rk mèq% r jf mhcf~h xvf zfcgk jf zfcf~ eh míhqbfmp~f qkn~f fe dbzk% |fcgh ek xvf |bcbf~f# Xvbyè akc fqzh pk~líh hahnh~â akc âe xvf ck mf fc|íf kz~h |fy hqfmfihczfq mfcqhif~íhq% |bfcjk avèc mhe ~fahjk ef z~hbgk jfeehq% k xvbyè pfcqh~è% akmk rk bmhgbck% xvf hegùc mhefcahczhjk~ jf fqzkq xvf âe jbaf xvf ef xvbf~fc mhe eh dhn~è mvjhjk eh lbgv~h pk~ dhaf~ef mhe r jhøk#

Akc fqzk xvf pfcqñ Qhcadk _hcyh xvfjñ qkqfghjk qv fqpí~bzv% r zv|k pk~ nbfc hahnhjk qv cfgkabk% r jfzfcbâcjkqfheeí dhqzh eh zh~jf% pk~ jh~ evgh~ h xvf jkc Xvbikzf pfcqhqf xvf ef dhníh zfcbjk ph~h b~ r |ke|f~ jfe Zknkqk0 r qvafjbñef zkjk zhc nbfc xvf% avhcjk qf ef|hczñ ph~h qvnb~ fc fe ~vabk% |bk xvf jfe Zknkqk dhabh jkcjf âe fqzhnh

|fcíhc z~fq ehn~hjk~hq qkn~f z~fq pkeebckq% k pkeebchq% xvf fe hvzk~ ck ek jfaeh~h% hvcxvf mèq qf pvfjf a~ff~ xvf f~hcnk~~bahq% pk~ qf~ k~jbch~bh ahnheef~íh jf ehq hejfhchq0 pf~k% akmk ck |h mvadk fc fqzk% ck dhr ph~h xvâ jfzfcf~ckqfc h|f~bgvh~ek# Fc ~fqkevabñc9 hqí akmk Qhcadk |bk h ehq ehn~hjk~hq% h phqk zb~hjk |ke|bñ h nvqah~ h qv qføk~ jkcXvbikzf% r dheeñef qvqpb~hcjk r jbabfcjk mbe hmk~kqhq ehmfczhabkcfq# Akmk jkc Xvbikzf ef |bk% ef jbik9



-»Xvâ dhr% Qhcadk hmbgk; »_kj~â qføheh~ fqzf jíh akc pbfj~h nehcah% k akc cfg~h;

-Mfik~ qf~è -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf |vfqh mf~afj ef qføhef akc hemhg~f% akmk ~âzvekq jf aèzfj~hq% pk~xvf ef fadfcnbfc jf |f~ ekq xvf ef |bf~fc#

-Jf fqf mkjk -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-% nvfchq cvf|hq z~hfq#

-Zhc nvfchq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf ck zbfcf mèq xvf dhaf~ |vfqh mf~afj qbck pbah~ h ^kabchczf r qheb~ h ek ~hqk h |f~ h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% xvf akc kz~hq jkq jkcafeehq qvrhq |bfcf h |f~ h |vfqh mf~afj#

-¨Qhczk Jbkq( »Xvâ fq ek xvf jbafq% Qhcadk hmbgk; -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-# Mb~h ck mf fcghøfq% cb xvbf~hq akc lheqhqhefg~íhq hefg~h~ mbq |f~jhjf~hq z~bqzfyhq#

-»Xvâ qhah~íh rk jf fcghøh~ h |vfqh mf~afj -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% r mèq fqzhcjk zhc af~ah jf jfqavn~b~ mb |f~jhj;_bxvf% qføk~% r |fcgh% r |f~è |fcb~ h eh p~bcafqh% cvfqz~h hmh% |fqzbjh r hjk~chjh% fc lbc% akmk xvbfc feeh fq# Qvqjkcafeehq r feeh zkjhq qkc vch hqavh jf k~k% zkjhq mhyk~ahq jf pf~ehq% zkjhq qkc jbhmhczfq% zkjhq ~vnífq% zkjhq zfehqjf n~kahjk jf mèq jf jbfy hezkq0 ekq ahnfeekq% qvfezkq pk~ ehq fqphejhq% xvf qkc kz~kq zhczkq ~hrkq jfe qke xvf hcjhc

ivghcjk akc fe |bfczk0 r% qkn~f zkjk% |bfcfc h ahnheek qkn~f z~fq ahchcfhq ~fmfcjhjhq% xvf ck dhr mèq xvf |f~#-Dhahcfhq xvf~~èq jfab~% Qhcadk#

-_kah jblf~fcabh dhr -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- jf ahchcfhq h dhahcfhq0 pf~k% |fcghc qkn~f ek xvf |bcbf~fc% feehq |bfcfc ehqmèq ghehchq qføk~hq xvf qf pvfjhc jfqfh~% fqpfabhemfczf eh p~bcafqh Jveabcfh% mb qføk~h% xvf phqmh ekq qfczbjkq#

-\hmkq% Qhcadk dbik -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-0 r% fc hen~babhq jfqzhq ck fqpf~hjhq akmk nvfchq cvf|hq% zf mhcjk femfik~ jfqpkik xvf ghch~f fc eh p~bmf~h h|fczv~h xvf zv|bf~f% r qb fqzk ck zf akczfczh% zf mhcjk ehq a~íhq xvf fqzfhøk mf jbf~fc ehq z~fq rfgvhq míhq% xvf zù qhnfq xvf xvfjhc ph~h ph~b~ fc fe p~hjk akcafibe jf cvfqz~k pvfnek#

-H ehq a~íhq mf hzfcgk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pk~xvf jf qf~ nvfckq ekq jfqpkikq jf eh p~bmf~h h|fczv~h ck fqzè mvr abf~zk#

Rh fc fqzk qhebf~kc jf eh qfe|h% r jfqavn~bf~kc af~ah h ehq z~fq hejfhchq# Zfcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf ekq kikq pk~ zkjk feahmbck jfe Zknkqk% r akmk ck |bk qbck h ehq z~fq ehn~hjk~hq% zv~nñqf zkjk% r p~fgvczñ h Qhcadk qb ehq dhníh jfihjklvf~h jf eh abvjhj#

-»Añmk lvf~h jf eh abvjhj; -~fqpkcjbñ-# »_k~ |fczv~h zbfcf |vfqh mf~afj ekq kikq fc fe akekj~beek% xvf ck |ff xvfqkc âqzhq% ehq xvf hxví |bfcfc% ~fqpehcjfabfczfq akmk fe mbqmk qke h mfjbkjíh;

-Rk ck |fk% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% qbck h z~fq ehn~hjk~hq qkn~f z~fq nk~~bakq#

-¨Hgk~h mf ebn~f Jbkq jfe jbhnek( -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-# R »fq pkqbnef xvf z~fq dhahcfhq% k akmk qf eehmhc% nehcahqakmk fe hmpk jf eh cbf|f% ef ph~fyahc h |vfqh mf~afj nk~~bakq; ¨\b|f fe Qføk~% xvf mf pfef fqzhq nh~nhq qb zhe lvfqf

|f~jhj(

-_vfq rk zf jbgk% Qhcadk hmbgk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf fq zhc |f~jhj xvf qkc nk~~bakq% k nk~~bahq% akmk rk qkr jkc Xvbikzf r zù Qhcadk _hcyh0 h ek mfckq% h mí zhefq mf ph~fafc#

-Aheef% qføk~ -jbik Qhcadk-% ck jbgh eh zhe phehn~h% qbck jfqphnbef fqkq kikq% r |fcgh h dhaf~ ~f|f~fcabh h eh qføk~h jfqvq pfcqhmbfczkq% xvf rh eefgh af~ah#

R% jbabfcjk fqzk% qf hjfehczñ h ~fafnb~ h ehq z~fq hejfhchq0 r% hpfècjkqf jfe ~vabk% zv|k jfe ahnfqz~k he ivmfczk jfvch jf ehq z~fq ehn~hjk~hq% r% dbcahcjk hmnhq ~kjbeehq fc fe qvfek% jbik9

-^fbch r p~bcafqh r jvxvfqh jf eh df~mkqv~h% |vfqz~h hezb|fy r g~hcjfyh qfh qf~|bjh jf ~fafnb~ fc qv g~habh r nvfc



zhefczf he ahvzb|k ahnheef~k |vfqz~k% xvf heeí fqzè dfadk pbfj~h mè~mke% zkjk zv~nhjk r qbc pveqkq jf |f~qf hczf |vfqz~h mhgcílbah p~fqfcabh# Rk qkr Qhcadk _hcyh% qv fqavjf~k% r âe fq fe hqfcjf~fhjk ahnheef~k jkc Xvbikzf jf ehMhcadh% eehmhjk pk~ kz~k ckmn~f fe Ahnheef~k jf eh Z~bqzf Lbgv~h#

H fqzh qhyñc% rh qf dhníh pvfqzk jkc Xvbikzf jf dbckikq ivczk h Qhcadk% r mb~hnh akc kikq jfqfcahihjkq r |bqzhzv~nhjh h eh xvf Qhcadk eehmhnh ~fbch r qføk~h% r% akmk ck jfqavn~íh fc feeh qbck vch mkyh hejfhch% r ck jf mvr nvfc ~kqz~k% pk~xvf f~h ah~b~~fjkcjh r adhzh% fqzhnh qvqpfcqk r hjmb~hjk% qbc kqh~ jfqpefgh~ ekq ehnbkq# Ehq

ehn~hjk~hq fqzhnhc hqbmbqmk hzñcbzhq% |bfcjk hxvfeekq jkq dkmn~fq zhc jblf~fczfq dbcahjkq jf ~kjbeehq% xvf ckjfihnhc phqh~ hjfehczf h qv akmphøf~h0 pf~k% ~kmpbfcjk fe qbefcabk eh jfzfcbjh% zkjh jfqg~habhjh r mkdích% jbik9

-Hpè~zfcqf ck~h fc zhe jfe ahmbck% r jâifcmkq phqh~% xvf |hmkq jf p~bfqh#

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk9

-¨Kd p~bcafqh r qføk~h vcb|f~qhe jfe Zknkqk( »Añmk |vfqz~k mhgcècbmk ak~hyñc ck qf fczf~cfaf |bfcjkh~~kjbeehjk hczf |vfqz~h qvnebmhjh p~fqfcabh h eh akevch r qvqzfczk jf eh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh;

Krfcjk ek avhe% kz~h jf ehq jkq jbik9

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-Ef|èczhzf% Qhcadk -jbik h fqzf pvczk jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf rh |fk xvf eh Lk~zvch% jf mb mhe ck dh~zh% zbfcf zkmhjkqekq ahmbckq zkjkq pk~ jkcjf pvfjh |fcb~ hegùc akczfczk h fqzh ècbmh mfyxvbch xvf zfcgk fc ehq ah~cfq# R zù% ¨kdfqz~fmk jfe |hek~ xvf pvfjf jfqfh~qf% zâ~mbck jf eh dvmhch gfczbefyh% ùcbak ~fmfjbk jfqzf hlebgbjk ak~hyñc xvf zfhjk~h(% rh xvf fe mhebgck fcahczhjk~ mf pf~qbgvf% r dh pvfqzk cvnfq r ahzh~hzhq fc mbq kikq% r ph~h qñek feekq r ckph~h kz~kq dh mvjhjk r z~hcqlk~mhjk zv qbc bgvhe df~mkqv~h r ~kqz~k fc fe jf vch ehn~hjk~h pkn~f% qb rh zhmnbâc femík ck ef dh ahmnbhjk fc fe jf hegùc |fqzbgek% ph~h dhaf~ef hnk~~fabnef h zvq kikq% ck jfifq jf mb~h~mf nehcjh r

hmk~kqhmfczf% fadhcjk jf |f~ fc fqzh qvmbqbñc r h~~kjbeehmbfczk xvf h zv akcz~hdfadh df~mkqv~h dhgk% ehdvmbejhj akc xvf mb hemh zf hjk~h#

-¨Zkmè xvf mb hgõfek( -~fqpkcjbñ eh hejfhch-# ¨Hmbgvbzh qkr rk jf kí~ ~fqxvfn~hikq( Hpè~zfcqf r jâifcmkq b~% r hg~hjfaâ~qfek dfmkq#

Hph~zñqf Qhcadk r jfiñeh b~% akczfczíqbmk jf dhnf~ qhebjk nbfc jf qv fc~fjk#

Hpfchq qf |bk ebn~f eh hejfhch xvf dhníh dfadk eh lbgv~h jf Jveabcfh% avhcjk% pbahcjk h qv ahchcfh akc vc hgvbiñcxvf fc vc phek z~híh% jbk h ak~~f~ pk~ fe p~hjk hjfehczf# R% akmk eh nk~~bah qfczíh eh pvczh jfe hgvbiñc% xvf eflhzbghnh mèq jf ek k~jbch~bk% akmfcyñ h jh~ ak~ak|kq% jf mhcf~h xvf jbk akc eh qføk~h Jveabcfh fc zbf~~h0 ek avhe

|bqzk pk~ jkc Xvbikzf% havjbñ h ef|hczh~eh% r Qhcadk h akmpkcf~ r abcadh~ fe henh~jh% xvf zhmnbâc |bck h eh nh~~bghjf eh pkeebch# Hakmkjhjh% pvfq% eh henh~jh% r xvb~bfcjk jkc Xvbikzf ef|hczh~ h qv fcahczhjh qføk~h fc ekq n~hykqqkn~f eh ivmfczh% eh qføk~h% ef|hczècjkqf jfe qvfek% ef xvbzñ jf hxvfe z~hnhik% pk~xvf% dhabâcjkqf hegùc zhczk hz~èq%zkmñ vch ak~~bjbah% r% pvfqzhq hmnhq mhckq qkn~f ehq hcahq jf eh pkeebch% jbk akc qv avf~pk% mèq ebgf~k xvf vcdheañc% qkn~f eh henh~jh% r xvfjñ h dk~ahihjhq% akmk qb lvf~h dkmn~f0 r fczkcafq jbik Qhcadk9

-¨\b|f ^kxvf% xvf fq eh qføk~h cvfqz~h hmh mèq ebgf~h xvf vc hakzèc% r xvf pvfjf fcqføh~ h qvnb~ h eh ibcfzh he mèqjbfqz~k ak~jknâq k mfibahck( Fe h~yñc z~hqf~k jf eh qbeeh phqñ jf vc qhezk% r qbc fqpvfehq dhaf ak~~f~ eh dhahcfh akmkvch afn~h# R ck ef |hc fc yhgh qvq jkcafeehq0 xvf zkjhq ak~~fc akmk fe |bfczk#

R hqí f~h eh |f~jhj% pk~xvf% fc |bâcjkqf h ahnheek Jveabcfh% zkjhq pbah~kc z~hq feeh r jbqph~h~kc h ak~~f~% qbc |ke|f~

eh ahnfyh hz~èq pk~ fqphabk jf mèq jf mfjbh efgvh# Qbgvbñehq jkc Xvbikzf akc eh |bqzh% r% avhcjk |bk xvf ck ph~faíhc% |ke|bâcjkqf h Qhcadk% ef jbik9

-Qhcadk% »xvâ zf ph~faf avèc mhexvbqzk qkr jf fcahczhjk~fq; R mb~h dhqzh jñcjf qf fqzbfcjf qv mhebabh r eh kif~byh



xvf mf zbfcfc% pvfq mf dhc xvf~bjk p~b|h~ jfe akczfczk xvf pvjbf~h jh~mf |f~ fc qv qf~ h mb qføk~h# Fc flfazk% rkchaí ph~h fifmpek jf jfqjbadhjkq% r ph~h qf~ nehcak r zf~~f~k jkcjf zkmfc eh mb~h r hqbfqzfc ehq lefadhq jf eh mhehlk~zvch# R dhq zhmnbâc jf hj|f~zb~% Qhcadk% xvf ck qf akczfczh~kc fqzkq z~hbjk~fq jf dhnf~ |vfezk r z~hcqlk~mhjk hmb Jveabcfh% qbck xvf eh z~hcqlk~mh~kc r |ke|bf~kc fc vch lbgv~h zhc nhih r zhc lfh akmk eh jf hxvfeeh hejfhch% r ivczhmfczf ef xvbzh~kc ek xvf fq zhc qvrk jf ehq p~bcabphefq qføk~hq% xvf fq fe nvfc kek~% pk~ hcjh~ qbfmp~f fcz~fèmnh~fq r fcz~f lek~fq# _k~xvf zf dhgk qhnf~% Qhcadk% xvf avhcjk eefgâ h qvnb~ h Jveabcfh qkn~f qv dhahcfh% qfgùczù jbafq% xvf h mí mf ph~fabñ nk~~bah% mf jbk vc kek~ jf hikq a~vjkq% xvf mf fcahehn~bcñ r hzkqbgñ fe hemh#

-¨Kd ahcheeh( -g~bzñ h fqzh qhyñc Qhcadk- ¨Kd fcahczhjk~fq habhgkq r mhebczfcabkchjkq% r xvbâc kq |bf~h h zkjkqfcqh~zhjkq pk~ ehq hgheehq% akmk qh~jbchq fc ef~adh( Mvadk qhnâbq% mvadk pkjâbq r mvadk mèq dhaâbq# Nhqzh~kqjfnbf~h% nfeehakq% dhnf~ mvjhjk ehq pf~ehq jf ekq kikq jf mb qføk~h fc hgheehq heak~ckxvføhq% r qvq ahnfeekq jf k~kpv~íqbmk fc af~jhq jf akeh jf nvfr nf~mfik% r% lbchemfczf% zkjhq qvq lhabkcfq jf nvfchq fc mhehq% qbc xvf efzkaè~hjfq fc fe kek~0 xvf pk~ âe qbxvbf~h qhaè~hmkq ek xvf fqzhnh fcavnbf~zk jfnhik jf hxvfeeh lfh ak~zfyh0 hvcxvf%ph~h jfab~ |f~jhj% cvcah rk |b qv lfhejhj% qbck qv df~mkqv~h% h eh avhe qvníh jf pvczk r xvbehzfq vc evch~ xvf zfcíhqkn~f fe ehnbk jf~fadk% h mhcf~h jf nbgkzf% akc qbfzf k kadk ahnfeekq ~vnbkq akmk dfn~hq jf k~k r eh~gkq jf mèq jfvc phemk#

-H fqf evch~ -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% qfgùc eh ak~~fqpkcjfcabh xvf zbfcfc fcz~f qí ekq jfe ~kqz~k akc ekq jfe avf~pk% dh jf

zfcf~ kz~k Jveabcfh fc eh zhneh jfe mvqek xvf ak~~fqpkcjf he ehjk jkcjf zbfcf fe jfe ~kqz~k% pf~k mvr evfcgkq ph~hevch~fq qkc pfekq jf eh g~hcjfyh xvf dhq qbgcblbahjk#

-_vfq rk qâ jfab~ h |vfqz~h mf~afj -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf ef ph~faíhc heeí akmk chabjkq#

-Rk ek a~fk% hmbgk -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-% pk~xvf cbcgvch akqh pvqk eh chzv~hefyh fc Jveabcfh xvf ck lvfqf pf~lfazhr nbfc hahnhjh0 r hqí% qb zv|bf~h abfc evch~fq akmk fe xvf jbafq% fc feeh ck lvf~hc evch~fq% qbck evchq r fqz~feehq~fqpehcjfabfczfq# _f~k jbmf% Qhcadk9 hxvfeeh xvf h mí mf ph~fabñ henh~jh% xvf zù hjf~fyhqzf% »f~h qbeeh ~hqh k qbeeñc;

-Ck f~h -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- qbck qbeeh h eh ibcfzh% akc vch avnbf~zh jf ahmpk xvf |hef eh mbzhj jf vc ~fbck% qfgùc fqjf ~bah#

-¨R xvf ck |bfqf rk zkjk fqk% Qhcadk( -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-# Hdk~h zk~ck h jfab~% r jb~â mbe |fafq% xvf qkr fe mèqjfqjbadhjk jf ekq dkmn~fq#

Dh~zk zfcíh xvf dhaf~ fe qkah~~ñc jf Qhcadk fc jbqbmveh~ eh ~bqh% krfcjk ehq qhcjfafq jf qv hmk% zhc jfebahjhmfczffcghøhjk# Lbchemfczf% jfqpvâq jf kz~hq mvadhq ~hykcfq xvf fcz~f ekq jkq phqh~kc% |ke|bf~kc h qvnb~ fc qvq nfqzbhq%r qbgvbf~kc fe ahmbck jf Yh~hgkyh% hjkcjf pfcqhnhc eefgh~ h zbfmpk xvf pvjbfqfc dheeh~qf fc vchq qkefcfq lbfqzhqxvf fc hxvfeeh bcqbgcf abvjhj ahjh høk qvfefc dhaf~qf# _f~k% hczfq xvf heeè eefghqfc% efq qvafjbf~kc akqhq xvf% pk~mvadhq% g~hcjfq r cvf|hq% mf~fafc qf~ fqa~bzhq r efíjhq% akmk qf |f~è hjfehczf#



C¹ <? Qhcadk r Jkc Xvbikzf akc ehq z~fq hejfhchq $BB% 8?"



AH_ÍZVEK TB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf eh fqz~høh h|fczv~h xvf ef qvafjbñ he |hef~kqk jkc Xvbikzf akc fe ah~~k% k ah~~fzh% jf EhqAk~zfq jf eh Mvf~zf#

_fcqhzb|k hjfmèq bnh jkc Xvbikzf pk~ qv ahmbck hjfehczf% akcqbjf~hcjk eh mheh nv~eh xvf ef dhníhc dfadk ekqfcahczhjk~fq% |ke|bfcjk h qv qføk~h Jveabcfh fc eh mheh lbgv~h jf eh hejfhch% r ck bmhgbchnh xvâ ~fmfjbk zfcj~íhph~h |ke|f~eh h qv qf~ p~bmf~k0 r fqzkq pfcqhmbfczkq ef eef|hnhc zhc lvf~h jf qí% xvf% qbc qfczb~ek% qkezñ ehq ~bfcjhq h^kabchczf% fe avhe% qbczbfcjk eh ebnf~zhj xvf qf ef jhnh% h ahjh phqk qf jfzfcíh h phaf~ eh |f~jf rf~nh jf xvf hxvfeekqahmpkq hnvcjhnhc# Jf qv fmnfefqhmbfczk ef |ke|bñ Qhcadk _hcyh% jbabâcjkef9

-Qføk~% ehq z~bqzfyhq ck qf dbabf~kc ph~h ehq nfqzbhq% qbck ph~h ekq dkmn~fq0 pf~k qb ekq dkmn~fq ehq qbfczfcjfmhqbhjk% qf |vfe|fc nfqzbhq9 |vfqz~h mf~afj qf ~fpk~zf% r |vfe|h fc qí% r akih ehq ~bfcjhq h ^kabchczf% r h|b|f r jfqpbf~zf% r mvfqz~f hxvfeeh gheeh~jíh xvf akc|bfcf xvf zfcghc ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq# »Xvâ jbhnekq fq fqzk; »Xvâjfqahfabmbfczk fq âqzf; »Fqzhmkq hxví% k fc L~hcabh; Mhq xvf qf eef|f Qhzhcèq h avhczhq Jveabcfhq dhr fc femvcjk% pvfq |hef mèq eh qhevj jf vc qkek ahnheef~k hcjhczf xvf zkjkq ekq fcahczkq r z~hcqlk~mhabkcfq jf eh zbf~~h#

-Aheeh% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf akc |ky ck mvr jfqmhrhjh-0 aheeh% jbgk% r ck jbghq nehqlfmbhq akcz~h hxvfeehfcahczhjh qføk~h% xvf jf qv jfqg~habh r jfq|fczv~h rk qkek zfcgk eh aveph9 jf eh bc|bjbh xvf mf zbfcfc ekq mhekq dhchabjk qv mheh hcjhcyh#

-Hqí ek jbgk rk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-9 xvbfc eh |bjk r eh |ff hdk~h% »avèe fq fe ak~hyñc xvf ck eek~h;

-Fqk pvfjfq zù jfab~ nbfc% Qhcadk -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-% pvfq eh |bqzf fc eh fczf~fyh ahnhe jf qv df~mkqv~h% xvf fefcahczk ck qf fqzfcjbñ h zv~nh~zf eh |bqzh cb h fcavn~b~zf qv nfeefyh9 akcz~h mí qkek r akcz~h mbq kikq qf fcjf~fyh ehlvf~yh jf qv |fcfck# Mhq% akc zkjk fqzk% df ahíjk% Qhcadk% fc vch akqh% r fq xvf mf pbczhqzf mhe qv df~mkqv~h%pk~xvf% qb mhe ck mf havf~jk% jbibqzf xvf zfcíh ekq kikq jf pf~ehq% r ekq kikq xvf ph~fafc jf pf~ehq hczfq qkc jfnfqvgk xvf jf jhmh0 r% h ek xvf rk a~fk% ekq jf Jveabcfh jfnfc qf~ jf |f~jfq fqmf~hejhq% ~hqghjkq% akc jkqafefqzbhefq h~akq xvf efq qb~|fc jf afihq0 r fqhq pf~ehq xvízhehq jf ekq kikq r pèqhehq h ekq jbfczfq% xvf qbc jvjh zf



z~kahqzf% Qhcadk% zkmhcjk ekq kikq pk~ ekq jbfczfq#

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|vfqh mf~afj |fcyh h hegùc gbghczf k kz~k ahnheef~k% r ef mhcjf xvf qf |hrh h p~fqfczh~ hczf eh df~mkqv~h jf eh

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-Xvbyè% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% ck qf fqzfcjf~è fe fcahczhmfczk h xvbzh~ fe akckabmbfczk jf Jveabcfh hekq |fcabjkq r p~fqfczhjkq gbghczfq r ahnheef~kq0 r% fc vck k jkq jf ekq p~bmf~kq xvf rk |fcyh r ef fc|íf% dh~fmkqeh ftpf~bfcabh qb eh |fc k ck% mhcjècjkefq xvf |vfe|hc h jh~mf ~fehabñc jf ek xvf haf~ah jfqzk efq dvnbf~fqvafjbjk#

-Jbgk% qføk~ -~fpebañ Qhcadk-% xvf mf dh ph~fabjk nbfc ek xvf |vfqh mf~afj dh jbadk% r xvf akc fqf h~zblbabk |fcj~fmkq fc akckabmbfczk jf ek xvf jfqfhmkq0 r qb fq xvf feeh h qkek |vfqh mf~afj qf fcavn~f% eh jfqg~habh mèq

qf~è jf |vfqh mf~afj xvf qvrh0 pf~k% akmk eh qføk~h Jveabcfh zfcgh qhevj r akczfczk% ckqkz~kq pk~ haè ckqh|fcj~fmkq r ek phqh~fmkq ek mfik~ xvf pvjbâ~fmkq% nvqahcjk cvfqz~hq h|fczv~hq r jfihcjk he zbfmpk xvf dhgh jfehq qvrhq% xvf âe fq fe mfik~ mâjbak jfqzhq r jf kz~hq mhrk~fq fclf~mfjhjfq#

^fqpkcjf~ xvf~íh jkc Xvbikzf h Qhcadk _hcyh% pf~k fqzk~nñqfek vch ah~~fzh xvf qhebñ he z~h|âq jfe ahmbck% ah~ghjhjf ekq mèq jb|f~qkq r fqz~høkq pf~qkchifq r lbgv~hq xvf pvjbf~kc bmhgbch~qf# Fe xvf gvbhnh ehq mvehq r qf~|íh jfah~~fzf~k f~h vc lfk jfmkcbk# \fcíh eh ah~~fzh jfqavnbf~zh he abfek hnbf~zk% qbc zkejk cb yh~yk# Eh p~bmf~h lbgv~h xvfqf kl~fabñ h ekq kikq jf jkc Xvbikzf lvf eh jf eh mbqmh Mvf~zf% akc ~kqz~k dvmhck0 ivczk h feeh |fcíh vc ècgfe akcvchq g~hcjfq r pbczhjhq hehq0 he vc ehjk fqzhnh vc fmpf~hjk~ akc vch ak~kch% he ph~faf~ jf k~k% fc eh ahnfyh0 h ekqpbfq jf eh Mvf~zf fqzhnh fe jbkq xvf eehmhc Avpbjk% qbc |fcjh fc ekq kikq% pf~k akc qv h~ak% ah~ahi r qhfzhq# \fcíhzhmnbâc vc ahnheef~k h~mhjk jf pvczh fc nehcak% ftafpzk xvf ck z~híh mk~~bñc% cb afehjh% qbck vc qkmn~f~k eefck

jf pevmhq jf jb|f~qhq akek~fq0 akc âqzhq |fcíhc kz~hq pf~qkchq jf jblf~fczfq z~hifq r ~kqz~kq# Zkjk ek avhe |bqzk jfbmp~k|bqk% fc hegvch mhcf~h henk~kzñ h jkc Xvbikzf r pvqk mbfjk fc fe ak~hyñc jf Qhcadk0 mhq evfgk qf hefg~ñjkc Xvbikzf% a~frfcjk xvf qf ef kl~faíh hegvch cvf|h r pfebg~kqh h|fczv~h% r akc fqzf pfcqhmbfczk% r akc ècbmkjbqpvfqzk jf hakmfzf~ avhexvbf~ pfebg~k% qf pvqk jfehczf jf eh ah~~fzh% r% akc |ky hezh r hmfchyhjk~h% jbik9

-Ah~~fzf~k% akadf~k% k jbhnek% k ek xvf f~fq% ck zh~jfq fc jfab~mf xvbâc f~fq% h jñ |hq r xvbâc fq eh gfczf xvf eef|hqfc zv ah~~bakadf% xvf mèq ph~faf eh nh~ah jf Ah~ñc xvf ah~~fzh jf ehq xvf qf vqhc#

H ek avhe% mhcqhmfczf% jfzfcbfcjk fe Jbhnek eh ah~~fzh% ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Qføk~% ckqkz~kq qkmkq ~fabzhczfq jf eh akmphøíh jf Hcgvek fe Mhek0 dfmkq dfadk fc vc evgh~ xvf fqzè jfz~èq jf

hxvfeeh ekmh% fqzh mhøhch% xvf fq eh kazh|h jfe Ak~pvq% fe hvzk jf Ehq Ak~zfq jf eh Mvf~zf% r dâmkqef jf dhaf~ fqzhzh~jf fc hxvfe evgh~ xvf jfqjf hxví qf ph~faf0 r% pk~ fqzh~ zhc af~ah r fqavqh~ fe z~hnhik jf jfqcvjh~ckq r |ke|f~ckqh |fqzb~% ckq |hmkq |fqzbjkq akc ekq mfqmkq |fqzbjkq xvf ~fp~fqfczhmkq# Hxvfe mhcafnk |h jf Mvf~zf0 fe kz~k% jfècgfe0 hxvfeeh mvif~% xvf fq eh jfe hvzk~% |h jf ^fbch0 fe kz~k% jf Qkejhjk0 hxvâe% jf Fmpf~hjk~% r rk% jf Jfmkcbk% r qkr vch jf ehq p~bcabphefq lbgv~hq jfe hvzk% pk~xvf dhgk fc fqzh akmphøíh ekq p~bmf~kq phpfefq# Qb kz~h akqh |vfqz~hmf~afj jfqfh qhnf~ jf ckqkz~kq% p~fgùczfmfek% xvf rk ef qhn~â ~fqpkcjf~ akc zkjh pvczvhebjhj0 xvf% akmk qkr jfmkcbk% zkjk qf mf heahcyh#

-_k~ eh lf jf ahnheef~k hcjhczf -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf% hqí akmk |b fqzf ah~~k% bmhgbcâ xvf hegvch g~hcjfh|fczv~h qf mf kl~faíh0 r hdk~h jbgk xvf fq mfcfqzf~ zkah~ ehq hph~bfcabhq akc eh mhck ph~h jh~ evgh~ he jfqfcghøk#

Hcjhj akc Jbkq% nvfch gfczf% r dhafj |vfqz~h lbfqzh% r mb~hj qb mhcjèbq hegk fc xvf pvfjh qf~kq jf p~k|fadk% xvf

ek dh~â akc nvfc ècbmk r nvfc zhehczf% pk~xvf jfqjf mkadhadk lvb hlbabkchjk h eh ah~èzveh% r fc mb mkafjhj qf mfbnhc ekq kikq z~hq eh lh~ècjveh#

Fqzhcjk fc fqzhq peèzbahq% xvbqk eh qvf~zf xvf eefghqf vck jf eh akmphøíh% xvf |fcíh |fqzbjk jf nkibghcgh% akc



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|hef~ef0 pf~k% avhcjk h âe eefgñ% rh fqzhnh fc zbf~~h% r ivczk h âe% ^kabchczf% xvf% akc qv hmk% |bck he qvfek9 k~jbch~bklbc r ph~hjf~k jf ehq ekyhcíhq jf ^kabchczf r jf qvq hz~f|bmbfczkq#

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-Qføk~% fe Jbhnek qf dh eef|hjk he ~vabk#-»Xvâ jbhnek; -p~fgvczñ jkc Xvbikzf#

-Fe jf ehq |fibghq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk#

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-Ck dhr ph~h xvâ dhaf~ fqh jbebgfcabh% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-9 |vfqz~h mf~afj zfmpef qv añef~h% xvf% qfgùc mfph~faf% rh fe Jbhnek dh jfihjk fe ~vabk% r |vfe|f h eh xvf~fcabh#

R hqí f~h eh |f~jhj0 pk~xvf% dhnbfcjk ahíjk fe Jbhnek akc fe ~vabk% pk~ bmbzh~ h jkc Xvbikzf r h ^kabchczf% fe Jbhnekqf lvf h pbf he pvfnek% r fe ivmfczk qf |ke|bñ h qv hmk#

-Akc zkjk fqk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% qf~è nbfc ahqzbgh~ fe jfqakmfjbmbfczk jf hxvfe jfmkcbk fc hegvck jf ekq jf ehah~~fzh% hvcxvf qfh fe mfqmk fmpf~hjk~#

-Xvízfqfef h |vfqz~h mf~afj fqk jf eh bmhgbchabñc -~fpebañ Qhcadk-% r zkmf mb akcqfik% xvf fq xvf cvcah qf zkmfakc lh~qhczfq% xvf fq gfczf lh|k~fabjh# ^fabzhczf df |bqzk rk fqzh~ p~fqk pk~ jkq mvf~zfq r qheb~ ebn~f r qbc akqzhq#Qfph |vfqh mf~afj xvf% akmk qkc gfczfq hefg~fq r jf pehaf~% zkjkq ekq lh|k~fafc% zkjkq ekq hmph~hc% hrvjhc r fqzbmhc% r mèq qbfcjk jf hxvfeekq jf ehq akmphøíhq ~fhefq r jf zízvek% xvf zkjkq% k ekq mèq% fc qvq z~hifq r

akmpkqzv~h ph~fafc vckq p~ícabpfq#-_vfq akc zkjk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% ck qf mf dh jf b~ fe jfmkcbk lh~qhczf hehnhcjk% hvcxvf ef lh|k~fyah zkjkfe gâcf~k dvmhck#

R% jbabfcjk fqzk% |ke|bñ h eh ah~~fzh% xvf rh fqzhnh nbfc af~ah jfe pvfnek# Bnh jhcjk |kafq% jbabfcjk9

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Fe fqavjf~k jfe Nkqxvf hqbñ pk~ fe n~hyk h Qhcadk% jbabâcjkef9



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-Akclbfqk -jbik fe ahíjk ahnheef~k- xvf |hef mèq fe yhphzk jfqakqbjk r qvabk jf eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk xvfehq nh~nhq mhe pfbchjhq% hvcxvf ebmpbhq% jf Ahqbejfh% r p~kmfzk jf b~ r |ke|f~ jf qv p~fqfcabh h eh |vfqz~h% r jh~kq

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-Zkjk ek akclbfqk% ivygk r qbfczk akmk |kq ek a~fâbq% ivygèbq r qfczíq -~fqpkcjbñ fe jf~~fcghjk ahnheef~k-# Jfihjmfef|hczh~% kq ~vfgk% qb fq xvf ek pf~mbzf fe gkepf jf mb ahíjh% xvf hqhy mhez~fadk mf zbfcf#

Hrvjñef h ef|hczh~ jkc Xvbikzf r Zkmâ Afabhe% qv fqavjf~k% jfe avhe ck hph~zhnh ekq kikq Qhcadk% p~fgvczècjkef

akqhq avrhq ~fqpvfqzhq ef jhnhc mhcblbfqzhq qføhefq jf xvf |f~jhjf~hmfczf f~h fe Zkmâ Afabhe xvf jfaíh0 mhq ehhp~fdfcqbñc xvf fc Qhcadk dhníh dfadk ek xvf qv hmk jbik% jf xvf ekq fcahczhjk~fq dhníhc mvjhjk eh lbgv~h jfeAhnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikq fc eh jfe nhadbeef~ Ah~~hqak% ck ef jfihnh jh~ a~âjbzk h eh |f~jhj xvf akc ekq kikq fqzhnhmb~hcjk# Lbchemfczf% qf xvfjh~kc akc fqzf fcghøk hmk r mkyk% r fe jf ekq Fqpfikq r qv fqavjf~k% mkdíckq r mhehcjhczfq% qf hph~zh~kc jf jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% akc bczfcabñc jf nvqah~ hegùc evgh~ jkcjf nbymh~ef r fczhneh~ef ehq akqzbeehq# Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk |ke|bf~kc h p~kqfgvb~ qv ahmbck jf Yh~hgkyh% jkcjf ekq jfih ehdbqzk~bh% pk~ jh~ avfczh jf xvbâc f~h fe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikq r qv ch~bghczf fqavjf~k#



AH_ÍZVEK T\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf avfczh r jh ckzbabh jf xvbâc f~h fe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikq r qv fqavjf~k#

Fc fqz~fmk akczfczk% vlhck r |hchgek~bkqk bnh jkc Xvbikzf pk~ dhnf~ heahcyhjk |bzk~bh jf zhc |hebfczf ahnheef~kakmk âe qf bmhgbchnh xvf f~h fe jf ekq Fqpfikq% jf avrh ahnheef~fqah phehn~h fqpf~hnh qhnf~ qb fe fcahczhmfczk jfqv qføk~h phqhnh hjfehczf% pvfq f~h lk~ykqk xvf fe zhe |fcabjk ahnheef~k |ke|bfqf% qk pfch jf ck qf~ek% h jh~ef ~hyñcjf ek xvf akc feeh ef dvnbfqf qvafjbjk# _f~k vck pfcqhnh jkc Xvbikzf r kz~k fe jf ekq Fqpfikq% pvfqzk xvf pk~fczkcafq ck f~h kz~k qv pfcqhmbfczk qbck nvqah~ jkcjf nbymh~qf% akmk qf dh jbadk#

Jbaf% pvfq% eh dbqzk~bh xvf avhcjk fe nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak hakcqfiñ h jkc Xvbikzf xvf |ke|bfqf h p~kqfgvb~ qvqjfihjhq ahnheef~íhq% lvf pk~ dhnf~ fcz~hjk p~bmf~k fc nv~fk akc fe av~h r fe nh~nf~k qkn~f xvâ mfjbk qf pkj~íhzkmh~ ph~h ~fjvab~ h jkc Xvbikzf h xvf qf fqzv|bfqf fc qv ahqh xvbfzk r qkqfghjk% qbc xvf ef henk~kzhqfc qvq mhenvqahjhq h|fczv~hq0 jf avrk akcqfik qhebñ% pk~ |kzk akmùc jf zkjkq r ph~faf~ ph~zbaveh~ jf Ah~~hqak% xvf jfihqfcqheb~ h jkc Xvbikzf% pvfq fe jfzfcf~ef ph~faíh bmpkqbnef% r xvf Qhcqñc ef qhebfqf he ahmbck akmk ahnheef~k hcjhczf% r

z~hnhqf nhzheeh akc âe% pvfq ck lhezh~íh qkn~f xvâ% r ef |fcabfqf% zfcbâcjkek pk~ akqh lèabe% r xvf lvfqf phazk r akcabf~zk xvf fe |fcabjk xvfjhqf h mf~afj jfe |fcafjk~0 r hqí |fcabjk jkc Xvbikzf% ef dhníh jf mhcjh~ fe nhadbeef~ahnheef~k qf |ke|bfqf h qv pvfnek r ahqh% r ck qhebfqf jfeeh fc jkq høkq% k dhqzh zhczk xvf pk~ âe ef lvfqf mhcjhjkkz~h akqh0 ek avhe f~h aeh~k xvf jkc Xvbikzf |fcabjk avmpeb~íh bcjvnbzhnefmfczf% pk~ ck akcz~h|fcb~ r lhezh~ h ehqefrfq jf eh ahnheef~íh% r pkj~íh qf~ xvf fc fe zbfmpk jf qv ~faevqbñc qf ef ke|bjhqfc qvq |hcbjhjfq% k qf jbfqf evgh~ jfnvqah~ h qv ekav~h hegùc akc|fcbfczf ~fmfjbk#

Hafpzñek Ah~~hqak% r kl~fabñqfef pk~ fqavjf~k Zkmâ Afabhe% akmphj~f r |fabck jf Qhcadk _hcyh% dkmn~f hefg~f r jf evabkq ahqakq# H~mñqf Qhcqñc akmk xvfjh ~flf~bjk r Zkmâ Afabhe hakmkjñ qkn~f qvq chzv~hefq ch~bafq ehq lheqhqr jf mèqah~h rh jbadhq% pk~xvf ck lvfqf akckabjk jf qv akmphj~f avhcjk qf |bfqfc0 r hqí% qbgvbf~kc fe mbqmk |bhifxvf eef|hnh jkc Xvbikzf% r eefgh~kc ahqb h dheeh~qf fc eh h|fczv~h jfe ah~~k jf eh Mvf~zf# R% lbchemfczf% jbf~kc akc

feekq fc fe nkqxvf% jkcjf efq qvafjbñ zkjk ek xvf fe p~vjfczf dh efíjk0 r qb ck lvf~h pk~ ekq pfcqhmbfczkqftz~hk~jbch~bkq jf jkc Xvbikzf% xvf qf jbk h fczfcjf~ xvf fe nhadbeef~ ck f~h fe nhadbeef~% fe qføk~ nhadbeef~ xvfjh~hbmpkqbnbebzhjk ph~h qbfmp~f jf g~hjvh~qf jf ebafcabhjk% pk~ ck dhnf~ dheehjk cbjkq jkcjf pfcqñ dheeh~ pèih~kq#

Zkmâ Afabhe% xvf |bk avèc mhe dhníh ekg~hjk qvq jfqfkq r fe mhe ph~hjf~k xvf dhníh zfcbjk qv ahmbck% jbik he



nhadbeef~9

-_k~ abf~zk% qføk~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak% xvf zfcfmkq cvfqz~k mf~fabjk9 akc lhabebjhj qf pbfcqh r qf hakmfzf vchfmp~fqh% pf~k akc jblbavezhj ehq mèq |fafq qf qhef jfeeh# Jkc Xvbikzf ekak% ckqkz~kq avf~jkq9 âe qf |h qhck r ~bfcjk%

|vfqh mf~afj xvfjh mkebjk r z~bqzf# Qfphmkq% pvfq% hdk~h% avèe fq mèq ekak9 »fe xvf ek fq pk~ ck pkjf~ mfckq% k fexvf ek fq pk~ qv |kevczhj;

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcqñc9-Eh jblf~fcabh xvf dhr fcz~f fqkq jkq ekakq fq xvf fe xvf ek fq pk~ lvf~yh ek qf~è qbfmp~f% r fe xvf ek fq jf g~hjk ekjfih~è jf qf~ avhcjk xvbqbf~f#

-_vfq hqí fq -jbik Zkmâ Afabhe-% rk lvb pk~ mb |kevczhj ekak avhcjk xvbqf dhaf~mf fqavjf~k jf |vfqz~h mf~afj% r pk~ eh mbqmh xvbf~k jfih~ jf qf~ek r |ke|f~mf h mb ahqh#

-Fqk kq avmpef -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcqñc-% pk~xvf pfcqh~ xvf rk df jf |ke|f~ h eh míh% dhqzh dhnf~ mkebjk h phekq h jkcXvbikzf% fq pfcqh~ fc ek fqavqhjk0 r ck mf eef|h~è hdk~h h nvqah~ef fe jfqfk jf xvf akn~f qv ivbabk% qbck fe jf eh

|fcghcyh0 xvf fe jkek~ g~hcjf jf mbq akqzbeehq ck mf jfih dhaf~ mèq pbhjkqkq jbqav~qkq#

Fc fqzk lvf~kc ~hykchcjk ekq jkq% dhqzh xvf eefgh~kc h vc pvfnek jkcjf lvf |fczv~h dheeh~ vc hegfn~bqzh% akc xvbfcqf av~ñ fe Qhcqñc jfqg~habhjk# Zkmâ Afabhe qf |ke|bñ r ef jfiñ% r âe xvfjñ bmhgbchcjk qv |fcghcyh0 r eh dbqzk~bh

|vfe|f h dhneh~ jâe h qv zbfmpk% pk~ ck jfih~ jf ~fgkabih~qf hdk~h akc jkc Xvbikzf#



AH_ÍZVEK T\B $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf akc vc jbqa~fzk ahnheef~k jf eh Mhcadh#

Akc eh hefg~íh% akczfczk r vlhcbjhj xvf qf dh jbadk% qfgvíh jkc Xvbikzf qv ik~chjh% bmhgbcècjkqf pk~ eh phqhjh |bzk~bh qf~ fe ahnheef~k hcjhczf mèq |hebfczf xvf zfcíh fc hxvfeeh fjhj fe mvcjk0 jhnh pk~ hahnhjhq r h lfebaf lbcakcjvabjhq avhczhq h|fczv~hq pvjbfqfc qvafjf~ef jf heeí hjfehczf0 zfcíh fc pkak h ekq fcahczkq r h ekq fcahczhjk~fq0ck qf hak~jhnh jf ekq bcvmf~hnefq phekq xvf fc fe jbqav~qk jf qvq ahnheef~íhq ef dhníhc jhjk% cb jf eh pfj~hjh xvf efjf~~bnñ eh mbzhj jf ekq jbfczfq% cb jfe jfqhg~hjfabmbfczk jf ekq ghefkzfq% cb jfe hz~f|bmbfczk r eev|bh jf fqzhahq jf ekqrhcgõfqfq# Lbchemfczf% jfaíh fcz~f qí xvf qb âe dheeh~h h~zf% mkjk k mhcf~h akmk jfqfcahczh~ h qv qføk~h Jveabcfh%ck bc|bjbh~h h eh mhrk~ |fczv~h xvf heahcyñ k pvjk heahcyh~ fe mèq |fczv~kqk ahnheef~k hcjhczf jf ekq phqhjkqqbgekq# Fc fqzhq bmhgbchabkcfq bnh zkjk kavphjk% avhcjk Qhcadk ef jbik9

-»Ck fq nvfck% qføk~% xvf hvc zkjh|íh z~hbgk fcz~f ekq kikq ehq jfqhlk~hjhq ch~bafq% r mhrk~fq jf mh~ah% jf mbakmphj~f Zkmâ Afabhe;

-R »a~ffq zù% Qhcadk% pk~ |fczv~h% xvf fe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikq f~h fe nhadbeef~ Ah~~hqak0 r qv fqavjf~k% ZkmâAfabhe% zv akmphj~f;

-Ck qâ xvâ mf jbgh h fqk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 qñek qâ xvf ehq qføhq xvf mf jbk jf mb ahqh% mvif~ r dbikq ck mf ehqpkj~íh jh~ kz~k xvf âe mfqmk0 r eh ah~h% xvbzhjhq ehq ch~bafq% f~h eh mbqmh jf Zkmâ Afabhe% akmk rk qf eh df |bqzkmvadhq |fafq fc mb pvfnek r ph~fj fc mfjbk jf mb mbqmh ahqh0 r fe zkck jf eh dhneh f~h zkjk vck#

-Fqzfmkq h ~hyñc% Qhcadk -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-# \fc haè9 »fc xvâ akcqbjf~habñc pvfjf ahnf~ xvf fe nhadbeef~Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak |bcbfqf akmk ahnheef~k hcjhczf% h~mhjk jf h~mhq klfcqb|hq r jflfcqb|hq% h pfefh~ akcmbgk; »Dfqbjk rk qv fcfmbgk pk~ |fczv~h; »Dfef jhjk rk ihmèq kahqbñc ph~h zfcf~mf kif~byh; »Qkr rk qv ~b|he% k dhaf âep~klfqbñc jf ehq h~mhq% ph~h zfcf~ bc|bjbh h eh lhmh xvf rk pk~ feehq df ghchjk;

-_vfq% »xvâ jb~fmkq% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% h fqzk jf ph~faf~qf zhczk hxvfe ahnheef~k% qfh fe xvf qf lvf~f% henhadbeef~ Ah~~hqak% r qv fqavjf~k h Zkmâ Afabhe% mb akmphj~f; R qb feek fq fcahczhmfczk% akmk |vfqz~h mf~afj dhjbadk% »ck dhníh fc fe mvcjk kz~kq jkq h xvbfc qf ph~fabf~hc;

-Zkjk fq h~zblbabk r z~hyh -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf- jf ekq mhebgckq mhgkq xvf mf pf~qbgvfc% ekq avhefq% hczf|bfcjkxvf rk dhníh jf xvfjh~ |fcafjk~ fc eh akczbfcjh% qf p~f|bcbf~kc jf xvf fe ahnheef~k |fcabjk mkqz~hqf fe ~kqz~k jfmb hmbgk fe nhadbeef~% pk~xvf eh hmbqzhj xvf ef zfcgk qf pvqbfqf fcz~f ekq lbekq jf mb fqphjh r fe ~bgk~ jf mb n~hyk% r zfmpehqf eh ivqzh b~h jf mb ak~hyñc% r jfqzh mhcf~h xvfjhqf akc |bjh fe xvf akc fmnfefakq r lheqíhq p~kav~hnhxvbzh~mf eh míh# _h~h p~vfnh jf ek avhe rh qhnfq% ¨kd Qhcadk(% pk~ ftpf~bfcabh xvf ck zf jfih~è mfczb~ cb fcghøh~%



avèc lèabe qfh h ekq fcahczhjk~fq mvjh~ vckq ~kqz~kq fc kz~kq% dhabfcjk jf ek df~mkqk lfk r jf ek lfk df~mkqk%pvfq ck dh jkq jíhq xvf |bqzf pk~ zvq mbqmkq kikq eh df~mkqv~h r gheeh~jíh jf eh qbc ph~ Jveabcfh fc zkjh qvfczf~fyh r chzv~he akclk~mbjhj% r rk eh |b fc eh lfhejhj r nhifyh jf vch yhlbh ehn~hjk~h% akc ahzh~hzhq fc ekq kikq r akc mhe kek~ fc eh nkah0 r mèq% xvf fe pf~|f~qk fcahczhjk~ xvf qf hz~f|bñ h dhaf~ vch z~hcqlk~mhabñc zhc mheh ckfq mvadk xvf dhrh dfadk eh jf Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak r eh jf zv akmphj~f% pk~ xvbzh~mf eh gek~bh jfe |fcabmbfczk jf ehqmhckq# _f~k% akc zkjk fqzk% mf akcqvfek0 pk~xvf% fc lbc% fc avhexvbf~h lbgv~h xvf dhrh qbjk% df xvfjhjk |fcafjk~jf mb fcfmbgk#

-Jbkq qhnf eh |f~jhj jf zkjk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk#

R akmk âe qhníh xvf eh z~hcqlk~mhabñc jf Jveabcfh dhníh qbjk z~hyh r fmnfefak qvrk% ck ef qhzbqlhaíhc ehq xvbmf~hqjf qv hmk0 pf~k ck ef xvbqk ~fpebah~% pk~ ck jfab~ hegvch phehn~h xvf jfqavn~bfqf qv fmnvqzf#

Fc fqzhq ~hykcfq fqzhnhc avhcjk ekq heahcyñ vc dkmn~f xvf jfz~èq jfeekq pk~ fe mbqmk ahmbck |fcíh qkn~f vchmvr df~mkqh rfgvh zk~jbeeh% |fqzbjk vc ghnèc jf phøk lbck |f~jf% ib~kchjk jf zf~abkpfek efkchjk% akc vch mkczf~hjfe mbqmk zf~abkpfek0 fe hjf~fyk jf eh rfgvh f~h jf ahmpk r jf eh ibcfzh% hqbmbqmk jf mk~hjk r |f~jf# Z~híh vchelhcif mk~bqak pfcjbfczf jf vc hcadk zhdheí jf |f~jf r k~k% r ekq nk~afgvífq f~hc jf eh ehnk~ jfe zhdheí0 ehq fqpvfehqck f~hc jk~hjhq% qbck jhjhq akc vc nh~cby |f~jf% zhc zf~qhq r n~vøbjhq xvf% pk~ dhaf~ ehnk~ akc zkjk fe |fqzbjk%

ph~faíhc mfik~ xvf qb lvf~h jf k~k pv~k# Avhcjk eefgñ h feekq% fe ahmbchczf ekq qhevjñ ak~zâqmfczf% r% pbahcjk h ehrfgvh% qf phqhnh jf eh~gk0 pf~k jkc Xvbikzf ef jbik9

-Qføk~ gheèc% qb fq xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj eef|h fe ahmbck xvf ckqkz~kq r ck bmpk~zh fe jh~qf p~bfqh% mf~afj ~fabnb~íh fcxvf ckq lvâqfmkq ivczkq#

-Fc |f~jhj -~fqpkcjbñ fe jf eh rfgvh- xvf ck mf phqh~h zhc jf eh~gk% qb ck lvf~h pk~ zfmk~ xvf akc eh akmphøíh jfmb rfgvh ck qf henk~kzh~h fqf ahnheek#

-Nbfc pvfjf% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ h fqzh qhyñc Qhcadk-% nbfc pvfjf zfcf~ ehq ~bfcjhq h qv rfgvh% pk~xvf cvfqz~k ahnheekfq fe mèq dkcfqzk r nbfc mb~hjk jfe mvcjk9 ihmèq fc qfmfihczfq kahqbkcfq dh dfadk |befyh hegvch% r vch |fy xvf qf

jfqmhcjñ h dhaf~eh eh ehqzhmkq mb qføk~ r rk akc ehq qfzfchq# Jbgk kz~h |fy xvf pvfjf |vfqz~h mf~afj jfzfcf~qf% qbxvbqbf~f0 xvf% hvcxvf qf eh jfc fcz~f jkq pehzkq% h nvfc qfgv~k xvf fe ahnheek ck eh h~~kqz~f#

Jfzv|k eh ~bfcjh fe ahmbchczf% hjmb~ècjkqf jf eh hpkqzv~h r ~kqz~k jf jkc Xvbikzf% fe avhe bnh qbc afehjh% xvf eheef|hnh Qhcadk akmk mhefzh fc fe h~yñc jfehczf~k jf eh henh~jh jfe ~vabk0 r qb mvadk mb~hnh fe jf ek |f~jf h jkcXvbikzf% mvadk mèq mb~hnh jkc Xvbikzf he jf ek |f~jf% ph~fabâcjkef dkmn~f jf adhph# Eh fjhj mkqz~hnh qf~ jfabcavfczh høkq0 ehq ahchq% pkahq% r fe ~kqz~k% hgvbeføk0 eh |bqzh% fcz~f hefg~f r g~h|f0 lbchemfczf% fc fe z~hif r hpkqzv~hjhnh h fczfcjf~ qf~ dkmn~f jf nvfchq p~fcjhq#

Ek xvf ivygñ jf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh fe jf ek |f~jf lvf xvf qfmfihczf mhcf~h cb ph~faf~ jf dkmn~f ck efdhníh |bqzk ihmèq9 hjmb~ñef eh ekcgv~h jf qv ahnheek% eh g~hcjfyh jf qv avf~pk% eh lehxvfyh r hmh~beefy jf qv ~kqz~k%

qvq h~mhq% qv hjfmèc r akmpkqzv~h9 lbgv~h r ~fz~hzk ck |bqzk pk~ evfcgkq zbfmpkq hz~èq fc hxvfeeh zbf~~h# Ckzñ nbfcjkc Xvbikzf eh hzfcabñc akc xvf fe ahmbchczf ef mb~hnh% r efrñef fc eh qvqpfcqbñc qv jfqfk0 r% akmk f~h zhc ak~zâq r zhc hmbgk jf jh~ gvqzk h zkjkq% hczfq xvf ef p~fgvczhqf chjh% ef qhebñ he ahmbck% jbabâcjkef9

-Fqzh lbgv~h xvf |vfqh mf~afj fc mí dh |bqzk% pk~ qf~ zhc cvf|h r zhc lvf~h jf ehq xvf akmùcmfczf qf vqhc% ck mfmh~h|beeh~íh rk jf xvf ef dvnbfqf mh~h|beehjk0 pf~k jfih~è |vfqh mf~afj jf fqzh~ek avhcjk ef jbgh% akmk ef jbgk% xvfqkr ahnheef~k

jfqzkq xvf jbafc ehq gfczfq

xvf h qvq h|fczv~hq |hc#

Qheí jf mb phz~bh% fmpføâ mb dhabfcjh% jfiâ mb ~fghek% r fcz~fgvâmf fc ekq n~hykq jf eh Lk~zvch% xvf mf eef|hqfcjkcjf mèq lvfqf qf~|bjh# Xvbqf ~fqvabzh~ eh rh mvf~zh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh% r dh mvadkq jíhq xvf% z~kpfyhcjk hxví%ahrfcjk heeí% jfqpføècjkmf haè r ef|hczècjkmf haveeè% df avmpebjk g~hc ph~zf jf mb jfqfk% qkak~~bfcjk |bvjhq%



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-»Xvâ dhaâbq% df~mhck; »Xvâ nfqkq qkc âqzkq;



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H zkjk ek avhe ~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf9

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Hjmb~hjk xvfjñ fe jfe \f~jf Ghnèc jfe ~hykchmbfczk jf jkc Xvbikzf% r zhczk% xvf lvf pf~jbfcjk jf eh kpbcbñcxvf akc âe zfcíh% jf qf~ mfczfahzk# _f~k% h eh mbzhj jfqzh peèzbah% Qhcadk% pk~ ck qf~ mvr jf qv gvqzk% qf dhníhjfq|bhjk jfe ahmbck h pfjb~ vc pkak jf efadf h vckq phqzk~fq xvf heeí ivczk fqzhnhc k~jføhcjk vchq k|fihq0 r% fcfqzk% rh |ke|íh h ~fck|h~ eh peèzbah fe dbjhegk% qhzbqlfadk fc fqz~fmk jf eh jbqa~fabñc r nvfc jbqav~qk jf jkc Xvbikzf%avhcjk% heyhcjk jkc Xvbikzf eh ahnfyh% |bk xvf pk~ fe ahmbck pk~ jkcjf feekq bnhc |fcíh vc ah~~k eefck jf nhcjf~hq~fhefq0 r% a~frfcjk xvf jfníh jf qf~ hegvch cvf|h h|fczv~h% h g~hcjfq |kafq eehmñ h Qhcadk xvf |bcbfqf h jh~ef ehafehjh# Fe avhe Qhcadk% krâcjkqf eehmh~% jfiñ h ekq phqzk~fq% r h zkjh p~bfqh pbañ he ~vabk% r eefgñ jkcjf qv hmkfqzhnh% h xvbfc qvafjbñ vch fqphczkqh r jfqhzbchjh h|fczv~h#



AH_ÍZVEK T\BB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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Avfczh eh dbqzk~bh xvf avhcjk jkc Xvbikzf jhnh |kafq h Qhcadk xvf ef z~vifqf fe rfemk% fqzhnh âe akmp~hcjk vckq~fxvfqkcfq xvf ekq phqzk~fq ef |fcjíhc0 r% hakqhjk jf eh mvadh p~bfqh jf qv hmk% ck qvpk xvâ dhaf~ jfeekq% cb fcxvâ z~hf~ekq% r% pk~ ck pf~jf~ekq% xvf rh ekq zfcíh phghjkq% hak~jñ jf fadh~ekq fc eh afehjh jf qv qføk~% r akc fqzfnvfc ~fahjk |ke|bñ h |f~ ek xvf ef xvf~íh0 fe avhe% fc eefghcjk% ef jbik9

-Jhmf% hmbgk% fqh afehjh0 xvf rk qâ pkak jf h|fczv~hq% k ek xvf heeí jfqavn~k fq hegvch xvf mf dh jf cfafqbzh~% r mf cfafqbzh% h zkmh~ mbq h~mhq#

Fe jfe \f~jf Ghnèc% xvf fqzk krñ% zfcjbñ eh |bqzh pk~ zkjhq ph~zfq% r ck jfqavn~bñ kz~h akqh xvf vc ah~~k xvf dhabhfeekq |fcíh% akc jkq k z~fq nhcjf~hq pfxvføhq% xvf ef jbf~kc h fczfcjf~ xvf fe zhe ah~~k jfníh jf z~hf~ mkcfjh jf QvMhifqzhj% r hqí qf ek jbik h jkc Xvbikzf0 pf~k âe ck ef jbk a~âjbzk% qbfmp~f a~frfcjk r pfcqhcjk xvf zkjk ek xvf efqvafjbfqf dhníhc jf qf~ h|fczv~hq r mèq h|fczv~hq% r hqí% ~fqpkcjbñ he dbjhegk9

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R% |ke|bâcjkqf h Qhcadk% ef pbjbñ eh afehjh0 fe avhe% akmk ck zv|k evgh~ jf qhah~ ekq ~fxvfqkcfq% ef lvf lk~ykqkjè~qfeh akmk fqzhnh# Zkmñeh jkc Xvbikzf% r% qbc xvf fadhqf jf |f~ ek xvf jfcz~k |fcíh% akc zkjh p~bfqh qf eh fcahiñfc eh ahnfyh0 r% akmk ekq ~fxvfqkcfq qf hp~fzh~kc r ftp~bmbf~kc% akmfcyñ h ak~~f~ fe qvf~k pk~ zkjk fe ~kqz~k r nh~nhq jf jkc Xvbikzf% jf ek xvf ~fabnbñ zhe qvqzk% xvf jbik h Qhcadk9

-»Xvâ qf~è fqzk% Qhcadk% xvf ph~faf xvf qf mf hnehcjhc ekq ahqakq% k qf mf jf~~bzfc ekq qfqkq% k xvf qvjk jf ekqpbfq h eh ahnfyh; R qb fq xvf qvjk% fc |f~jhj xvf ck fq jf mbfjk0 qbc jvjh a~fk xvf fq zf~~bnef eh h|fczv~h xvf hgk~hxvbf~f qvafjf~mf# Jhmf% qb zbfcfq% akc xvf mf ebmpbf% xvf fe akpbkqk qvjk~ mf abfgh ekq kikq#



Aheeñ Qhcadk r jbkef vc phøk% r jbk akc âe g~habhq h Jbkq jf xvf qv qføk~ ck dvnbfqf ahíjk fc fe ahqk# Ebmpbñqf jkcXvbikzf r xvbzñqf eh afehjh pk~ |f~ xvâ akqh f~h eh xvf% h qv ph~faf~% ef fcl~bhnh eh ahnfyh% r% |bfcjk hxvfeehq ghadhqnehcahq jfcz~k jf eh afehjh% ehq eefgñ h ehq ch~bafq% r fc kebâcjkehq jbik9

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H ek xvf% akc g~hc lefmh r jbqbmvehabñc% ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk9-Qb qkc ~fxvfqkcfq% jâmfekq |vfqh mf~afj% xvf rk mf ekq akmf~â### _f~k añmhekq fe jbhnek% xvf jfnbñ jf qf~ fe xvfhdí ekq pvqk# »Rk dhníh jf zfcf~ hz~f|bmbfczk jf fcqvabh~ fe rfemk jf |vfqh mf~afj; ¨Dheehjk ef dhnâbq fe hz~f|bjk(

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-Zkjk pvfjf qf~ -jbik jkc Xvbikzf#

R zkjk ek mb~hnh fe dbjhegk% r jf zkjk qf hjmb~hnh% fqpfabhemfczf avhcjk% jfqpvâq jf dhnf~qf ebmpbhjk jkcXvbikzf ahnfyh% ~kqz~k r nh~nhq r afehjh% qf eh fcahiñ0 r% hlb~mècjkqf nbfc fc ekq fqz~bnkq% ~fxvb~bfcjk eh fqphjh r hqbfcjk eh ehcyh% jbik9

-Hdk~h% |fcgh ek xvf |fcbf~f% xvf hxví fqzkr akc ècbmk jf zkmh~mf akc fe mfqmk Qhzhcèq fc pf~qkch#

Eefgñ fc fqzk fe ah~~k jf ehq nhcjf~hq% fc fe avhe ck |fcíh kz~h gfczf xvf fe ah~~fzf~k% fc ehq mvehq% r vc dkmn~fqfczhjk fc eh jfehczf~h# _ùqkqf jkc Xvbikzf jfehczf r jbik9

-»Hjñcjf |hbq% df~mhckq; »Xvâ ah~~k fq âqzf% xvâ eef|èbq fc âe r xvâ nhcjf~hq qkc hxvâqzhq;

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ fe ah~~fzf~k9

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-R »qkc g~hcjfq ekq efkcfq; -p~fgvczñ jkc Xvbikzf#

-Zhc g~hcjfq -~fqpkcjbñ fe dkmn~f xvf bnh h eh pvf~zh jfe ah~~k-% xvf ck dhc phqhjk mhrk~fq% cb zhc g~hcjfq% jf Hl~bah h Fqphøh ihmèq0 r rk qkr fe efkcf~k% r df phqhjk kz~kq% pf~k akmk âqzkq% cbcgvck# Qkc dfmn~h r mhadk0 femhadk |h fc fqzh ihveh p~bmf~h% r eh dfmn~h fc eh jf hz~èq0 r hdk~h |hc dhmn~bfczkq pk~xvf ck dhc akmbjk dkr0 r

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-»Efkcabzkq h mí; »H mí efkcabzkq% r h zhefq dk~hq; _vfq% ¨pk~ Jbkq xvf dhc jf |f~ fqkq qføk~fq xvf haè ekq fc|íhc qbqkr rk dkmn~f xvf qf fqphczh jf efkcfq( Hpfhkq% nvfc dkmn~f% r% pvfq qkbq fe efkcf~k% hn~bj fqhq ihvehq r fadhjmffqhq nfqzbhq lvf~h% xvf fc mbzhj jfqzh ahmphøh efq jh~â h akckaf~ xvbâc fq jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% h jfqpfadk r pfqh~ jf ekq fcahczhjk~fq xvf h mí ekq fc|íhc#

-¨Zh% zh( -jbik h fqzh qhyñc fcz~f qí fe dbjhegk-% jhjk dh qføhe jf xvbâc fq cvfqz~k nvfc ahnheef~k9 ekq ~fxvfqkcfq% qbcjvjh% ef dhc hnehcjhjk ekq ahqakq r mhjv~hjk ekq qfqkq#

Eefgñqf fc fqzk h âe Qhcadk r jíikef9

-Qføk~% pk~ xvbfc Jbkq fq% xvf |vfqh mf~afj dhgh jf mhcf~h xvf mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf ck qf zkmf akc fqzkq



efkcfq% xvf qb qf zkmh% hxví ckq dhc jf dhaf~ pfjhykq h zkjkq#

-_vfq% »zhc ekak fq |vfqz~k hmk -~fqpkcjbñ fe dbjhegk-% xvf zfmâbq% r a~fâbq xvf qf dh jf zkmh~ akc zhc lbf~kqhcbmhefq;

-Ck fq ekak -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% qbck hz~f|bjk#

-Rk dh~â xvf ck ek qfh -~fpebañ fe dbjhegk# R% eefgècjkqf h jkc Xvbikzf% xvf fqzhnh jhcjk p~bfqh he efkcf~k xvf hn~bfqf ehq ihvehq% ef jbik9

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R% |ke|bâcjkqf he efkcf~k% ef jbik9

-¨\kzk h zhe% jkc nfeehak% xvf qb ck hn~íq evfgk evfgk ehq ihvehq% xvf akc fqzh ehcyh kq df jf akqf~ akc fe ah~~k(

Fe ah~~fzf~k% xvf |bk eh jfzf~mbchabñc jf hxvfeeh h~mhjh lhczhqíh% ef jbik9

-Qføk~ mík% |vfqz~h mf~afj qfh qf~|bjk% pk~ ah~bjhj% jfih~mf jfqvcab~ ehq mvehq r pkcf~mf fc qhe|k akc feehq hczfqxvf qf jfqfc|hbcfc ekq efkcfq% pk~xvf qb mf ehq mhzhc% xvfjh~â ~fmhzhjk ph~h zkjh mb |bjh0 xvf ck zfcgk kz~hdhabfcjh qbck fqzf ah~~k r fqzhq mvehq#

-¨Kd dkmn~f jf pkah lf( -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% hpâhzf r jfqvcaf% r dhy ek xvf xvbqbf~fq% xvf p~fqzk |f~èq xvfz~hnhihqzf fc |hck r xvf pvjbf~hq hdk~~h~ jfqzh jbebgfcabh#

Hpfñqf fe ah~~fzf~k r jfqvcabñ h g~hc p~bfqh% r fe efkcf~k jbik h g~hcjfq |kafq9

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Kz~h |fy ef pf~qvhjbñ fe dbjhegk xvf ck dbabfqf ekav~h qfmfihczf% xvf f~h zfczh~ h Jbkq hakmfzf~ zhe jbqph~hzf# H ek

xvf ~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf xvf âe qhníh ek xvf dhaíh# ^fqpkcjbñef fe dbjhegk xvf ek mb~hqf nbfc% xvf âe fczfcjíh xvfqf fcghøhnh#

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-Mb~f% qføk~ -jfaíh Qhcadk-% xvf hxví ck dhr fcahczk cb akqh xvf ek |hegh0 xvf rk df |bqzk pk~ fcz~f ehq |f~ihq r

~fqxvbabkq jf eh ihveh vch vøh jf efñc |f~jhjf~k% r qhak pk~ feeh xvf fe zhe efñc% avrh jfnf jf qf~ eh zhe vøh% fq mhrk~xvf vch mkczhøh#

-Fe mbfjk% h ek mfckq -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% zf ef dh~è ph~faf~ mhrk~ xvf eh mbzhj jfe mvcjk# ^fzí~hzf% Qhcadk%



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H âqzhq høhjbñ kz~hq ~hykcfq% akc xvf xvbzñ ehq fqpf~hcyhq jf xvf ck dhníh jf jfih~ jf p~kqfgvb~ qv jfq|h~bhjkbczfczk# Xvbqbf~h fe jfe \f~jf Ghnèc kpkcâ~qfef% pf~k |bkqf jfqbgvhe fc ehq h~mhq% r ck ef ph~fabñ ak~jv~h zkmh~qfakc vc ekak% xvf rh qf ek dhníh ph~fabjk jf zkjk pvczk jkc Xvbikzf0 fe avhe% |ke|bfcjk h jh~ p~bfqh he efkcf~k r h~fbzf~h~ ehq hmfchyhq% jbk kahqbñc he dbjhegk h xvf pbahqf eh rfgvh% r Qhcadk he ~vabk% r fe ah~~fzf~k h qvq mvehq%p~kav~hcjk zkjkq hph~zh~qf jfe ah~~k ek mèq xvf pvjbfqfc% hczfq xvf ekq efkcfq qf jfqfmnhchqzhqfc#

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-Fqk ck dh~â rk -~fqpkcjbñ fe efkcf~k-% pk~xvf qb rk ef bcqzbgk% fe p~bmf~k h xvbfc dh~è pfjhykq qf~è h mí mbqmk# \vfqh mf~afj% qføk~ ahnheef~k% qf akczfczf akc ek dfadk% xvf fq zkjk ek xvf pvfjf jfab~qf fc gâcf~k jf |hefczíh% r ck xvbf~h zfczh~ qfgvcjh lk~zvch# Fe efñc zbfcf hnbf~zh eh pvf~zh9 fc qv mhck fqzè qheb~% k ck qheb~0 pf~k% pvfq ck dhqhebjk dhqzh hdk~h% ck qhej~è fc zkjk fe jíh# Eh g~hcjfyh jfe ak~hyñc jf |vfqh mf~afj rh fqzè nbfc jfaeh~hjh9 cbcgùcn~h|k pfefhczf% qfgùc h mí qf mf heahcyh% fqzè knebghjk h mèq xvf h jfqhlbh~ h qv fcfmbgk r fqpf~h~ef fc ahmphøh0 r

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C¹ <: Fe efñc ―|ke|bñ ehq fqphejhq r fcqføñ ehq ph~zfq z~hqf~hq h Jkc Xvbikzf” $BB% 87"



AH_ÍZVEK T\BBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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R jíikef9

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H mí mf lvf~h bczf~âq

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C¹ <6 Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk eefghc h eh ahqh jfe Ahnheef~k jfe \f~jf Ghnèc $BB% 84"



AH_ÍZVEK TBT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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AH_ÍZVEK TT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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Krfcjk ek avhe jkc Xvbikzf% jbik fcz~f qí9

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r jf pfadk fchmk~hjk%xvf fc fe jh~ qf fadh jf |f~#

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Qhcadk _hcyh% xvf ek fqavadhnh zkjk% jbik9

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Ivbabk#

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R% jbabfcjk fqzk% akmfcyñ jf cvf|k h jh~ hqhezk h qv ahejf~k% akc zhc nvfckq hebfczkq xvf jfqpf~zñ ekq jf jkcXvbikzf% r qbc jvjh ef hrvjh~h% qb ck ek bmpbjbf~h ek xvf fq lvf~yh qf jbgh hjfehczf#



C¹ << Jkc Xvbikzf jfqpbf~zh h Qhcadk akc eh ehcyh $BB% >?"



C¹ <7 Fe hmnbfczf lfqzb|k jf ehq nkjhq jf Ahmhadk $BB% >?"



C¹ <4 ―Akmfj% hmbgk% r jfqhrvchkq akc fqzh fqpvmh” $BB% >?"



C¹ <2 Eh jhcyh fc ehq nkjhq jf Ahmhadk $BB% >?"



AH_ÍZVEK TTB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvfc ehq nkjhq jf Ahmhadk% akc kz~kq gvqzkqkq qvafqkq#

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AH_ÍZVEK TTBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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-Ck qf pvfjfc cb jfnfc eehmh~ fcghøkq ‑jbik jkc Xvbikzf- ekq xvf pkcfc eh mb~h fc |b~zvkqkq lbcfq#

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-Fe pkn~f dkc~hjk% qb fq xvf pvfjf qf~ dkc~hjk fe pkn~f% zbfcf p~fcjh fc zfcf~ mvif~ df~mkqh% xvf% avhcjk qf ehxvbzhc% ef xvbzhc eh dkc~h r qf eh mhzhc# Eh mvif~ df~mkqh r dkc~hjh% avrk mh~bjk fq pkn~f% mf~faf qf~ ak~kchjhakc ehv~fefq r phemhq jf |fcabmbfczk r z~bvclk# Eh df~mkqv~h% pk~ qí qkeh% hz~hf ehq |kevczhjfq jf avhczkq eh mb~hc r akckafc% r akmk h qføvfek gvqzkqk qf ef hnhzfc ehq ègvbehq ~fhefq r ekq pèih~kq hezhcf~kq0 pf~k qb h eh zhe df~mkqv~h qfef ivczh eh cfafqbjhj r eh fqz~fadfyh% zhmnbâc eh fmnbqzfc ekq avf~|kq% ekq mbehckq r ehq kz~hq h|fq jf ~hpbøh0 r eh xvffqzè h zhczkq fcavfcz~kq lb~mf nbfc mf~faf eehmh~qf ak~kch jf qv mh~bjk# Mb~hj% jbqa~fzk Nhqbebk ‑høhjbñ jkcXvbikzf-9 kpbcbñc lvf jf ck qâ xvâ qhnbk xvf ck dhníh fc zkjk fe mvcjk qbck vch qkeh mvif~ nvfch% r jhnh pk~akcqfik xvf ahjh vck pfcqhqf r a~frfqf xvf hxvfeeh qkeh nvfch f~h eh qvrh% r hqí |b|b~íh akczfczk# Rk ck qkr ahqhjk%cb dhqzh hgk~h mf dh |fcbjk fc pfcqhmbfczk qf~ek0 r% akc zkjk fqzk% mf hz~f|f~íh h jh~ akcqfik he xvf mf ek pbjbfqfjfe mkjk xvf dhníh jf nvqah~ eh mvif~ akc xvbfc qf xvbqbfqf ahqh~# Ek p~bmf~k% ef hakcqfih~íh xvf mb~hqf mèq h ehlhmh xvf h eh dhabfcjh% pk~xvf eh nvfch mvif~ ck heahcyh eh nvfch lhmh qkehmfczf akc qf~ nvfch% qbck akc



ph~faf~ek0 xvf mvadk mèq jhøhc h ehq dkc~hq jf ehq mvif~fq ehq jfqfc|kezv~hq r ebnf~zhjfq pùnebahq xvf ehq mhejhjfqqfa~fzhq# Qb z~hfq nvfch mvif~ h zv ahqh% lèabe akqh qf~íh akcqf~|h~eh% r hvc mfik~h~eh% fc hxvfeeh nkcjhj0 pf~k qb ehz~hfq mheh% fc z~hnhik zf pkcj~è fe fcmfcjh~eh9 xvf ck fq mvr dhafjf~k phqh~ jf vc fqz~fmk h kz~k# Rk ck jbgk xvfqfh bmpkqbnef% pf~k zâcgkek pk~ jblbavezkqk#

Kíh zkjk fqzk Qhcadk% r jbik fcz~f qí9

-Fqzf mb hmk% avhcjk rk dhnek akqhq jf mfkeek r jf qvqzhcabh qvfef jfab~ xvf pkj~íh rk zkmh~ vc pùepbzk fc ehqmhckq r b~mf pk~ fqf mvcjk hjfehczf p~fjbahcjk ebcjfyhq0 r rk jbgk jâe xvf avhcjk akmbfcyh h fcdbeh~ qfczfcabhqr h jh~ akcqfikq% ck qñek pvfjf zkmh~ pùepbzk fc ehq mhckq% qbck jkq fc ahjh jfjk% r hcjh~qf pk~ fqhq pehyhq h »xvâxvbf~fq nkah; ¨\èehzf fe jbhnek pk~ ahnheef~k hcjhczf% xvf zhczhq akqhq qhnfq( Rk pfcqhnh fc mb ècbmh xvf qñekpkjíh qhnf~ hxvfeek xvf zkahnh h qvq ahnheef~íhq% pf~k ck dhr akqh jkcjf ck pbxvf r jfif jf mfzf~ qv avadh~hjh#

Mv~mv~hnh fqzk hegk Qhcadk% r fcz~fkrñef qv qføk~% r p~fgvczñef9

-»Xvâ mv~mv~hq% Qhcadk;

-Ck jbgk chjh% cb mv~mv~k jf chjh ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 qñek fqzhnh jbabfcjk fcz~f mí xvf xvbqbf~h dhnf~ kíjk ek

xvf |vfqh mf~afj hxví dh jbadk hczfq xvf mf ahqh~h% xvf xvbyè jbif~h rk hgk~h9 ―Fe nvfr qvfezk nbfc qf ehmf”#-»Zhc mheh fq zv Zf~fqh% Qhcadk; ‑jbik jkc Xvbikzf#

-Ck fq mvr mheh ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pf~k ck fq mvr nvfch0 h ek mfckq% ck fq zhc nvfch akmk rk xvbqbf~h#

-Mhe dhafq% Qhcadk ‑jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% fc jfab~ mhe jf zv mvif~% xvf% fc flfazk% fq mhj~f jf zvq dbikq#

-Ck ckq jfnfmkq chjh ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf zhmnbâc feeh jbaf mhe jf mí avhcjk qf ef hczkih% fqpfabhemfczfavhcjk fqzè afekqh% xvf fczkcafq qùl~heh fe mfqmk Qhzhcèq#

Lbchemfczf% z~fq jíhq fqzv|bf~kc akc ekq ck|bkq% jkcjf lvf~kc ~fghehjkq r qf~|bjkq akmk avf~pkq jf ~fr# _bjbñ jkcXvbikzf he jbfqz~k ebafcabhjk ef jbfqf vch gvíh xvf ef fcahmbchqf h eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq% pk~xvf zfcíh g~hc jfqfkjf fcz~h~ fc feeh r |f~ h kikq |bqzhq qb f~hc |f~jhjf~hq ehq mh~h|beehq xvf jf feeh qf jfaíhc pk~ zkjkq hxvfeekqakczk~ckq# Fe ebafcabhjk ef jbik xvf ef jh~íh h vc p~bmk qvrk% lhmkqk fqzvjbhczf r mvr hlbabkchjk h eff~ ebn~kq jfahnheef~íhq% fe avhe akc mvadh |kevczhj ef pkcj~íh h eh nkah jf eh mfqmh avf|h% r ef fcqføh~íh ehq ehgvchq jf^vbjf~h% lhmkqhq hcqbmbqmk fc zkjh eh Mhcadh% r hvc fc zkjh Fqphøh0 r jíikef xvf eef|h~íh akc âe gvqzkqkfcz~fzfcbmbfczk% h ahvqh xvf f~h mkyk xvf qhníh dhaf~ ebn~kq ph~h bmp~bmb~ r ph~h jb~bgb~ekq h p~ícabpfq# Lbchemfczf%fe p~bmk |bck akc vch pkeebch p~føhjh% avrh henh~jh avn~íh vc ghrhjk zhpfzf k h~pbeef~h# Fcqbeeñ Qhcadk h ^kabchczfr hjf~fyñ he ~vabk% p~k|frñ qvq helk~ihq% h ehq avhefq hakmphøh~kc ehq jfe p~bmk% hqbmbqmk nbfc p~k|fíjhq% r%fcakmfcjècjkqf h Jbkq r jfqpfjbâcjkqf jf zkjkq% qf pvqbf~kc fc ahmbck% zkmhcjk eh jf~~kzh jf eh lhmkqh avf|hjf Mkczfqbckq#

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xvbâc fe Ahøk jf \fabcgvf~~h% jf Añ~jknh% xvbâcfq ekq Zk~kq jf Gvbqhcjk% eh Qbf~~h Mk~fch% ehq lvfczfq jfEfghcbzkq r Eh|hpbâq% fc Mhj~bj% ck ke|bjècjkmf jf eh jfe _bkik% jf eh jfe Ahøk Jk~hjk r jf eh _~bk~h0 r fqzk% akcqvq hefgk~íhq% mfzèlk~hq r z~hcqehabkcfq% jf mkjk xvf hefg~hc% qvqpfcjfc r fcqføhc h vc mbqmk pvczk# Kz~k ebn~kzfcgk% xvf ef eehmk Qvpefmfczk h \b~gbebk _kebjk~k% xvf z~hzh jf eh bc|fcabñc jf ehq akqhq% xvf fq jf g~hcjf



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Qhcadk% xvf dhníh fqzhjk mvr hzfczk h eh ch~~habñc jfe p~bmk% ef jbik9

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Hjèc;

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-Hqí ek a~fk rk ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 pf~k jíghmf hdk~h9 »xvbâc lvf fe p~bmf~ |kezfhjk~ jfe mvcjk;

-Fc |f~jhj% df~mhck ‑~fqpkcjbñ fe p~bmk-% xvf ck mf qhn~â jfzf~mbch~ pk~ hdk~h% dhqzh xvf ek fqzvjbf# Rk ek

fqzvjbh~â% fc |ke|bfcjk hjkcjf zfcgk mbq ebn~kq% r rk kq qhzbqlh~â avhcjk kz~h |fy ckq |fhmkq% xvf ck dh jf qf~âqzh eh pkqz~f~h#

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|kezfhcjk dhqzh ekq hnbqmkq#

-Zbfcfq ~hyñc% hmbgk ‑jbik fe p~bmk#

R jbik jkc Xvbikzf9

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|fabckq#

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-Hzh r aheeh ‑~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf zhe fmp~fqh akmk hxvâqzh% Qhcadk hmbgk% ph~h mí fqzhnh gvh~jhjh#

R fczkcafq jbik eh gvíh9



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-Fc mhckq fqzè fe phcjf~k xvf ef qhn~è nbfc zhøf~ ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk _hcyh#

Jbadk fqzk r hahnhjh eh ebghjv~h jf jkc Xvbikzf ‑xvf ck lvf qkn~f fe h~câq% qbck qkn~f fe ivnñc jf h~mh~-% jbik jkc

Xvbikzf9-Bchj|f~zbjkq dfmkq hcjhjk fc ck dhnf~ckq p~k|fíjk jf hegùc fqxvbeñc pfxvføk% xvf lvf~h hzhjk ivczk h mí fcfqzh mfqmh qkgh% akc avrk qkcbjk qf fczfcjbf~h xvf zkjh|íh nhihnh r fqzhnh |b|k0 pf~k% pvfq rh ck fq pkqbnef% h ehmhck jf Jbkq% xvf mf gvíf#

R evfgk qf dbcañ jf ~kjbeehq r dbyk vch k~habñc fc |ky nhih he abfek% pbjbfcjk h Jbkq ef hrvjhqf r ef jbfqf nvfcqvafqk fc hxvfeeh% he ph~faf~% pfebg~kqh r cvf|h h|fczv~h% r fc |ky hezh jbik evfgk9

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kz~hq xvf ~kgh~zf ck mf cbfgvfq zv lh|k~ r hmph~k% hdk~h xvf zhczk ef df mfcfqzf~# Rk |kr h jfqpføh~mf% hfmpkyh~mf r h dvcjb~mf fc fe hnbqmk xvf hxví qf mf ~fp~fqfczh% qñek pk~xvf akckyah fe mvcjk xvf qb zù mflh|k~fafq% ck dhn~è bmpkqbnef h xvbfc rk ck hakmfzh r hahnf#

R% fc jbabfcjk fqzk% qf haf~añ h eh qbmh0 |bk ck qf~ pkqbnef jfqakegh~qf% cb dhaf~ evgh~ h eh fcz~hjh% qb ck f~h h lvf~yhjf n~hykq% k h avadbeehjhq% r hqí% pkcbfcjk mhck h eh fqphjh% akmfcyñ h jf~~bnh~ r h ak~zh~ jf hxvfeehq mhefyhq xvf heh nkah jf eh avf|h fqzhnhc% pk~ avrk ~vbjk r fqz~vfcjk qhebf~kc pk~ feeh vch bclbcbjhj jf g~hcjíqbmkq avf~|kq r g~hikq% zhc fqpfqkq r akc zhczh p~bfqh% xvf jbf~kc akc jkc Xvbikzf fc fe qvfek0 r qb âe lvf~h zhc hgk~f~k akmkahzñebak a~bqzbhck% ek zv|bf~h h mheh qføhe r fqavqh~h jf fcaf~~h~qf fc evgh~ qfmfihczf#

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C¹ 7> Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% fc ahqh jf Nhqbebk r Xvbzf~bh $BB% >>"



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C¹ 7: Qhcadk r fe p~bmk qhahc he jk~mbjk Jkc Xvbikzf jf eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq $BB% >>"



AH_ÍZVEK TTBBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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|bqzk zhczhq akqhq r dhnehjk r ~fqpkcjbjk zhczk#



-»Avèczk dh xvf nhiâ; ‑p~fgvczñ jkc Xvbikzf#

-_kak mèq jf vch dk~h ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk#

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avhcjk jf N~fzhøh |bck#



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C¹ 76 Jkc Xvbikzf% Mkczfqbckq r Jv~hcjh~zf% fc eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq $BB% >1"



C¹ 7< Vch p~kafqbñc jf df~mkqíqbmhq jkcafeehq fc eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq $BB% >1"



AH_ÍZVEK TTB\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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R evfgk p~kqbgvf% jbabfcjk9

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H eh gvf~~h mf eef|hmb cfafqbjhj0qb zv|bf~h jbcf~kq%ck lvf~h% fc |f~jhj#

Fe p~bmf~k xvf ef dhneñ lvf jkc Xvbikzf% jbabâcjkef9

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H ek xvf fe mkyk ~fqpkcjbñ9

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-R »eef|h |vfqh mf~afj hegvch |fczhih pk~ |fczv~h; -p~fgvczñ fe p~bmk#

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AH_ÍZVEK TT\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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eh mfqmh mhcf~h xvf rk ek |kr akczhcjk% ek avfczhc zkjkq hxvfeekq xvf fqzèc fczf~hjkq fc eh |f~jhj jfqzf ahqk#Fc ~fqkevabñc% ekq jkq ~fgbjk~fq% h pbf r mhck h mhck% qf lvf~kc he mkczf% r% eefghcjk he evgh~ r qbzbk jkcjfpfcqh~kc dheeh~ fe hqck% ck ef dheeh~kc% cb ph~fabñ pk~ zkjkq hxvfeekq akczk~ckq% hvcxvf mèq ef nvqah~kc# \bfcjk%pvfq% xvf ck ph~faíh% jbik fe ~fgbjk~ xvf ef dhníh |bqzk he kz~k9 ''Mb~hj% akmphj~f9 vch z~hyh mf dh |fcbjk hepfcqhmbfczk% akc eh avhe qbc jvjh hegvch pkj~fmkq jfqavn~b~ fqzf hcbmhe% hvcxvf fqzâ mfzbjk fc ehq fcz~høhq jf ehzbf~~h% ck xvf jfe mkczf0 r fq xvf rk qâ ~fnvych~ mh~h|beekqhmfczf0 r qb |kq qhnâbq hegùc zhczk% jhj fe dfadk pk~akcaevbjk''# ''»Hegùc zhczk jfaíq% akmphj~f; -jbik fe kz~k-0 pk~ Jbkq% xvf ck jâ eh |fczhih h chjbf% cb hvc h ekq

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jvføk9 ''Rh mf mh~h|beehnh rk jf xvf âe ck ~fqpkcjíh% pvfq h ck fqzh~ mvf~zk% âe ~fnvych~h qb ckq krf~h% k ck lvf~hhqck0 pf~k% h z~vfak jf dhnf~kq kíjk ~fnvych~ akc zhczh g~habh% akmphj~f% jkr pk~ nbfc fmpefhjk fe z~hnhik xvf dfzfcbjk fc nvqah~ef% hvcxvf ef df dheehjk mvf~zk''# ''Fc nvfch mhck fqzè% akmphj~f -~fqpkcjbñ fe kz~k-% pvfq qb nbfcahczh fe hnhj% ck ef |h fc yhgh fe mkchabeek''# Akc fqzk% jfqakcqkehjkq r ~kcakq% qf |ke|bf~kc h qv hejfh% hjkcjfakczh~kc h qvq hmbgkq% |fabckq r akckabjkq avhczk efq dhníh hakczfabjk fc eh nvqah jfe hqck% fthgf~hcjk fe vck ehg~habh jfe kz~k fc fe ~fnvych~0 zkjk ek avhe qf qvpk r qf fqzfcjbñ pk~ ekq evgh~fq ab~avc|fabckq# R fe jbhnek% xvf ckjvf~mf% akmk fq hmbgk jf qfmn~h~ r jf~~hmh~ ~fcabeehq r jbqak~jbh pk~ jkxvbf~h% ef|hczhcjk ah~hmbeekq fc fe |bfczkr g~hcjfq xvbmf~hq jf ckchjh% k~jfcñ f dbyk xvf ehq gfczfq jf ekq kz~kq pvfnekq% fc |bfcjk h hegvck jf cvfqz~hhejfh% ~fnvychqf% akmk jècjkefq fc ~kqz~k akc fe ~fnvyck jf cvfqz~kq ~fgbjk~fq# Jbf~kc fc feek ekq mvadhadkq% xvflvf jh~ fc mhckq r fc nkahq jf zkjkq ekq jfmkcbkq jfe bclbf~ck% r lvf avcjbfcjk fe ~fnvyck jf fc vck fc kz~kpvfnek% jf mhcf~h xvf qkc akckabjkq ekq chzv~hefq jfe pvfnek jfe ~fnvyck% akmk qkc akckabjkq r jblf~fcabhjkq ekq

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-Qføk~ dvâqpfj% »dhr pkqhjh; Xvf |bfcf hxví fe mkck hjb|bck r fe ~fzhnek jf eh ebnf~zhj jf Mfebqfcj~h#

-¨Avf~pk jf zhe -jbik fe |fczf~k-% xvf hxví fqzè fe qføk~ mhqf _fj~k( Nvfch ckadf qf ckq hph~fih#

Ke|bjènhqfmf jf jfab~ akmk fe zhe mhqf _fj~k z~híh avnbf~zk fe kik byxvbf~jk% r ahqb mfjbk ah~~beek% akc vc ph~adf



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C¹ 77 Mhfqf _fj~k r fe mkck hjb|bck $BB% >6"



AH_ÍZVEK TT\B $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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|vfqz~h mhck#

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-_vfq% »xvâ zhczk dh% Qhcadk% xvf kq eh p~kmfzí; -jbik jkc Xvbikzf#

-Qb rk mhe ck mf havf~jk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% jfnf jf dhnf~ mèq jf |fbczf høkq% z~fq jíhq mèq h mfckq#

Jbkqf jkc Xvbikzf vch g~hc phemhjh fc eh l~fczf% r akmfcyñ h ~fí~ mvr jf ghch% r jbik9

-_vfq ck hcjv|f rk fc Qbf~~h Mk~fch% cb fc zkjk fe jbqav~qk jf cvfqz~hq qhebjhq% qbck jkq mfqfq hpfchq% r »jbafq%

Qhcadk% xvf dh |fbczf høkq xvf zf p~kmfzí eh ícqveh; Hdk~h jbgk xvf xvbf~fq xvf qf akcqvmhc fc zvq qheh~bkq fejbcf~k xvf zbfcfq mík0 r qb fqzk fq hqí% r zù gvqzhq jfeek% jfqjf hxví zf ek jkr% r nvfc p~k|fadk zf dhgh0 xvf% h z~vfakjf |f~mf qbc zhc mhe fqavjf~k% dkegh~âmf jf xvfjh~mf pkn~f r qbc nehcah# _f~k jbmf% p~f|h~bahjk~ jf ehqk~jfchcyhq fqavjf~befq jf eh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh% »jñcjf dhq |bqzk zù% k efíjk% xvf cbcgùc fqavjf~k jf ahnheef~khcjhczf qf dhrh pvfqzk akc qv qføk~ fc zhczk mèq avèczk mf dhnâbq jf jh~ ahjh mfq pk~xvf kq qb~|h; Âcz~hzf%âcz~hzf% mhehcj~íc% lkeeñc r |fqzbgek% xvf zkjk ek ph~fafq0 âcz~hzf% jbgk% pk~ fe mh~f mhgcvm jf qvq dbqzk~bhq% r qbdheeh~fq xvf hegùc fqavjf~k dhrh jbadk% cb pfcqhjk% ek xvf hxví dhq jbadk% xvbf~k xvf mf ef aeh|fq fc eh l~fczf% r%pk~ høhjbjv~h% mf dhghq avhz~k mhmkchq qfeehjhq fc mb ~kqz~k# \vfe|f ehq ~bfcjhq% k fe ahnfqz~k% he ~vabk% r |vâe|fzfh zv ahqh% pk~xvf vc qkek phqk jfqjf hxví ck dhq jf phqh~ mèq hjfehczf akcmbgk# ¨Kd phc mhe akckabjk( ¨Kdp~kmfqhq mhe akekahjhq( ¨Kd dkmn~f xvf zbfcf mèq jf nfqzbh xvf jf pf~qkch( »Hdk~h% avhcjk rk pfcqhnh pkcf~zffc fqzhjk% r zhe% xvf h pfqh~ jf zv mvif~ zf eehmh~hc qføk~íh% zf jfqpbjfq; »Hdk~h zf |hq% avhcjk rk |fcíh akc

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Qhcadk ~fqpkcjbñ xvf qí dh~íh% hvcxvf qhahqf lvf~yhq jf lehxvfyh#

Akc fqzk% qf mfzbf~kc fc eh hehmfjh% r jkc Xvbikzf qf hakmkjñ he pbf jf vc kemk% r Qhcadk he jf vch dhrh0 xvffqzkq zhefq è~nkefq r kz~kq qvq qfmfihczfq qbfmp~f zbfcfc pbfq% r ck mhckq# Qhcadk phqñ eh ckadf pfckqhmfczf%pk~xvf fe |h~hphek qf dhaíh mèq qfczb~ akc fe qf~fck# Jkc Xvbikzf eh phqñ fc qvq akczbcvhq mfmk~bhq0 pf~k% akczkjk fqk% jbf~kc ekq kikq he qvføk% r he qheb~ jfe henh qbgvbf~kc qv ahmbck nvqahcjk ehq ~bnf~hq jfe lhmkqk Fn~k%

jkcjf efq qvafjbñ ek xvf qf akczh~è fc fe ahpízvek |fcbjf~k#



AH_ÍZVEK TTBT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf eh lhmkqh h|fczv~h jfe nh~ak fcahczhjk

_k~ qvq phqkq akczhjkq r pk~ akczh~% jkq jíhq jfqpvâq xvf qhebf~kc jf eh hehmfjh% eefgh~kc jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk he~ík Fn~k% r fe |f~ef lvf jf g~hc gvqzk h jkc Xvbikzf% pk~xvf akczfmpeñ r mb~ñ fc âe eh hmfcbjhj jf qvq ~bnf~hq% ehaeh~bjhj jf qvq hgvhq% fe qkqbfgk jf qv av~qk r eh hnvcjhcabh jf qvq eíxvbjkq a~bqzhefq% avrh hefg~f |bqzh ~fck|ñ fc qvmfmk~bh mbe hmk~kqkq pfcqhmbfczkq# Fqpfabhemfczf lvf r |bck fc ek xvf dhníh |bqzk fc eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq0xvf% pvfqzk xvf fe mkck jf mhfqf _fj~k ef dhníh jbadk xvf ph~zf jf hxvfeehq akqhq f~hc |f~jhj r ph~zf mfczb~h% âeqf hzfcíh mèq h ehq |f~jhjf~hq xvf h ehq mfczb~kqhq% nbfc he ~f|âq jf Qhcadk% xvf zkjhq ehq zfcíh pk~ eh mfqmhmfczb~h#

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hczfq xvf âqzf qf phqf% hzh ivczkq he ~vabk r h ^kabchczf% r h eh mhck jf Jbkq% xvf ckq gvíf% xvf ck jfih~â jffmnh~ah~mf qb mf ek pbjbfqfc l~hbefq jfqaheykq#

-_vfq hqí fq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% r |vfqz~h mf~afj xvbf~f jh~ h ahjh phqk fc fqzkq xvf ck qâ qb ekq eehmf jbqph~hzfq%



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R% fc fqzk% akmfcyñ h eek~h~ zhc hmh~ghmfczf xvf jkc Xvbikzf% mkdíck r akeâ~bak% ef jbik9

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-R avhcjk eefgvfmkq h fqh eføh xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj jbaf -p~fgvczñ Qhcadk-% »avèczk dhn~fmkq ahmbchjk;

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^bñqf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh bczf~p~fzhabñc xvf Qhcadk dhníh jhjk he ckmn~f r he añmpvzk r avfczh jfe akqmñg~hlk_zkekmfk% r jíikef9

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-Rk ck a~fk chjh jfqk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pf~k% akc zkjk% dh~â ek xvf |vfqh mf~afj mf mhcjh% hvcxvf ck qâ ph~h



xvâ dhr cfafqbjhj jf dhaf~ fqhq ftpf~bfcabhq% pvfq rk |fk akc mbq mbqmkq kikq xvf ck ckq dhnfmkq hph~zhjk jf eh~bnf~h abcak |h~hq% cb dfmkq jfahczhjk jf jkcjf fqzèc ehq hefmhøhq jkq |h~hq% pk~xvf heeí fqzèc ^kabchczf r fe ~vabkfc fe p~kpbk evgh~ jk ekq jfihmkq0 r zkmhjh eh mb~h% akmk rk eh zkmk hdk~h% |kzk h zhe xvf ck ckq mk|fmkq cbhcjhmkq he phqk jf vch dk~mbgh#

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-»\ffq; Heeí% ¨kd hmbgk(% qf jfqavn~f eh abvjhj% ahqzbeek k lk~zhefyh jkcjf jfnf jf fqzh~ hegùc ahnheef~k kp~bmbjk% khegvch ~fbch% bclhczh k p~bcafqh mheph~hjh% ph~h avrk qkak~~k qkr hxví z~híjk#

-»Xvâ jbhnekq jf abvjhj% lk~zhefyh k ahqzbeek jbaf |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~; -jbik Qhcadk-# »Ck fadh jf |f~ xvf hxvâeehqqkc haføhq xvf fqzèc fc fe ~ík% jkcjf qf mvfef fe z~bgk;

-Aheeh% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-0 xvf% hvcxvf ph~fafc haføhq% ck ek qkc0 r rh zf df jbadk xvf zkjhq ehq akqhqz~hqz~vfahc r mvjhc jf qv qf~ chzv~he ekq fcahczkq# Ck xvbf~k jfab~ xvf ehq mvjhc jf fc vck fc kz~k qf~ ~fhemfczf%qbck xvf ek ph~faf% akmk ek mkqz~ñ eh ftpf~bfcabh fc eh z~hcqlk~mhabñc jf Jveabcfh% ùcbak ~flvgbk jf mbqfqpf~hcyhq#

Fc fqzk% fe nh~ak% fcz~hjk fc eh mbzhj jf eh ak~~bfczf jfe ~ík% akmfcyñ h ahmbch~ ck zhc efczhmfczf akmk dhqzh heeí#Ekq mkebcf~kq jf ehq haføhq% xvf |bf~kc |fcb~ hxvfe nh~ak pk~ fe ~ík% r xvf qf bnh h fmnkah~ pk~ fe ~hvjhe jf ehq

~vfjhq% qhebf~kc akc p~fqzfyh mvadkq jfeekq akc |h~hq eh~ghq h jfzfcf~ef% r% akmk qheíhc fcdh~bchjkq% r avnbf~zkq ekq~kqz~kq r ekq |fqzbjkq jfe pke|k jf eh dh~bch% ~fp~fqfczhnhc vch mheh |bqzh# Jhnhc |kafq g~hcjfq% jbabfcjk9

-¨Jfmkcbkq jf dkmn~fq( »Jñcjf |hbq; »\fcíq jfqfqpf~hjkq; »Xvâ xvf~âbq% hdkgh~kq r dhaf~kq pfjhykq fc fqzhq~vfjhq;

-»Ck zf jbif rk% Qhcadk -jbik h fqzh qhyñc jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf dhníhmkq eefghjk jkcjf df jf mkqz~h~ h jñ eefgh fe |hek~ jf mb n~hyk; Mb~h xvâ jf mhehcj~bcfq r lkeekcfq mf qhefc he fcavfcz~k% mb~h avèczkq |fqzbgekq qf mf kpkcfc%mb~h avèczhq lfhq ahzhjv~hq ckq dhafc akakq### _vfq ¨hdk~h ek |f~âbq% nfeehakq(

R% pvfqzk fc pbf fc fe nh~ak% akc g~hcjfq |kafq akmfcyñ h hmfchyh~ h ekq mkebcf~kq% jbabâcjkefq9

-Ahcheeh mhe|hjh r pfk~ hakcqfihjh% jfihj fc qv ebnf~zhj r ebn~f henfj~ík h eh pf~qkch xvf fc fqh |vfqz~h lk~zhefyh kp~bqbñc zfcâbq kp~bmbjh% hezh k nhih% jf avhexvbf~h qvf~zf k ahebjhj xvf qfh% xvf rk qkr jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh%eehmhjk fe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Efkcfq pk~ kz~k ckmn~f% h xvbfc fqzè ~fqf~|hjh pk~ k~jfc jf ekq hezkq abfekq fe jh~ lbc



lfebaf h fqzh h|fczv~h#

R% jbabfcjk fqzk% fadñ mhck h qv fqphjh r akmfcyñ h fqg~bmb~eh fc fe hb~f akcz~h ekq mkebcf~kq0 ekq avhefq% krfcjk r ck fczfcjbfcjk hxvfeehq qhcjfafq% qf pvqbf~kc akc qvq |h~hq h jfzfcf~ fe nh~ak% xvf rh bnh fcz~hcjk fc fe ~hvjhe r ahche jf ehq ~vfjhq#

_ùqkqf Qhcadk jf ~kjbeehq% pbjbfcjk jf|kzhmfczf he abfek ef ebn~hqf jf zhc mhcblbfqzk pfebg~k% akmk ek dbyk% pk~ eh

bcjvqz~bh r p~fqzfyh jf ekq mkebcf~kq% xvf% kpkcbâcjkqf akc qvq phekq he nh~ak% ef jfzv|bf~kc% pf~k ck jf mhcf~hxvf jfihqfc jf z~hqzk~ch~ fe nh~ak r jh~ akc jkc Xvbikzf r akc Qhcadk he z~h|âq fc fe hgvh0 pf~k |íckef nbfc h jkcXvbikzf% xvf qhníh chjh~ akmk vc ghcqk% hvcxvf fe pfqk jf ehq h~mhq ef eef|ñ he lkcjk jkq |fafq0 r qb ck lvf~h pk~ekq mkebcf~kq% xvf qf h~~kih~kc he hgvh r ekq qhah~kc akmk fc pfqk h fcz~hmnkq% heeí dhníh qbjk Z~krh ph~h ekq jkq#

_vfqzkq% pvfq% fc zbf~~h% mèq mkihjkq xvf mvf~zkq jf qfj% Qhcadk% pvfqzk jf ~kjbeehq% ehq mhckq ivczhq r ekq kikqaeh|hjkq he abfek% pbjbñ h Jbkq akc vch eh~gh r jf|kzh pefgh~bh ef ebn~hqf jf heeí hjfehczf jf ekq hz~f|bjkq jfqfkq r hakmfzbmbfczkq jf qv qføk~#

Eefgh~kc fc fqzk ekq pfqahjk~fq jvføkq jfe nh~ak% h xvbfc dhníhc dfadk pfjhykq ehq ~vfjhq jf ehq haføhq0 r% |bâcjkef ~kzk% hakmfzbf~kc h jfqcvjh~ h Qhcadk% r h pfjb~ h jkc Xvbikzf qf ek phghqf0 fe avhe% akc g~hc qkqbfgk%

akmk qb ck dvnbf~h phqhjk chjh pk~ âe% jbik h ekq mkebcf~kq r pfqahjk~fq xvf âe phgh~íh fe nh~ak jf nkcíqbmh ghch%akc akcjbabñc xvf ef jbfqfc ebn~f r qbc ahvzfeh h eh pf~qkch k pf~qkchq xvf fc hxvfe qv ahqzbeek fqzhnhc kp~bmbjhq#

-»Xvâ pf~qkchq k xvâ ahqzbeek jbaf -~fqpkcjbñ vck jf ekq mkebcf~kq-% dkmn~f qbc ivbabk; »Xvbâ~fqzf eef|h~ pk~ |fczv~h ehq xvf |bfcfc h mkef~ z~bgk h fqzhq haføhq;

-¨Nhqzh( -jbik fcz~f qí jkc Xvbikzf-# Hxví qf~è p~fjbah~ fc jfqbf~zk xvf~f~ ~fjvab~ h fqzh ahcheeh h xvf pk~ ~vfgkq dhgh |b~zvj hegvch# R fc fqzh h|fczv~h qf jfnfc jf dhnf~ fcakcz~hjk jkq |hebfczfq fcahczhjk~fq% r fe vck fqzk~nh ek xvffe kz~k bczfczh9 fe vck mf jfph~ñ fe nh~ak% r fe kz~k jbk akcmbgk he z~h|âq# Jbkq ek ~fmfjbf% xvf zkjk fqzf mvcjk fqmèxvbchq r z~hyhq% akcz~h~bhq vchq jf kz~hq# Rk ck pvfjk mèq#

R% heyhcjk eh |ky% p~kqbgvbñ jbabfcjk% r mb~hcjk h ehq haføhq9-Hmbgkq% avhefqxvbf~h xvf qfèbq% xvf fc fqh p~bqbñc xvfjèbq fcaf~~hjkq% pf~jkchjmf0 xvf% pk~ mb jfqg~habh r pk~ eh

|vfqz~h% rk ck kq pvfjk qhah~ jf |vfqz~h avbzh# _h~h kz~k ahnheef~k jfnf jf fqzh~ gvh~jhjh r ~fqf~|hjh fqzh h|fczv~h#

Fc jbabfcjk fqzk% qf akcaf~zñ akc ekq pfqahjk~fq% r phgñ pk~ fe nh~ak abcavfczh ~fhefq% xvf ekq jbk Qhcadk jf mvr mheh ghch% jbabfcjk9

-H jkq nh~ahjhq akmk âqzhq% jh~fmkq akc zkjk fe ahvjhe he lkcjk#

Ekq pfqahjk~fq r mkebcf~kq fqzhnhc hjmb~hjkq% mb~hcjk hxvfeehq jkq lbgv~hq zhc lvf~h jfe vqk% he ph~faf~% jf ekq

kz~kq dkmn~fq% r ck hahnhnhc jf fczfcjf~ h jñ qf fcahmbchnhc ehq ~hykcfq r p~fgvczhq xvf jkc Xvbikzf efq jfaíh0r% zfcbâcjkekq pk~ ekakq% efq jfih~kc r qf ~fakgbf~kc h qvq haføhq% r ekq pfqahjk~fq h qvq ~hcadkq# \ke|bf~kc h qvqnfqzbhq% r h qf~ nfqzbhq% jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% r fqzf lbc zv|k eh h|fczv~h jfe fcahczhjk nh~ak#



C¹ 4? Ekq mkebcf~kq qhahc h Jkc Xvbikzf r h Qhcadk jfe hgvh $BB% >2"



-Hqí fq |f~jhj ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pf~k he nvfc phghjk~ ck ef jvfefc p~fcjhq% r fc ahqh eefch p~fqzk qf gvbqh ehafch0 xvbf~k jfab~ xvf h mí ck dhr xvf jfab~mf cb hj|f~zb~mf jf chjh% xvf ph~h zkjk zfcgk r jf zkjk qf mf heahcyhvc pkak#

-Rk ek a~fk% Qhcadk ‑jbik jkc Xvbikzf-0 |f fc nvfch dk~h% r Jbkq zf gvíf#

_h~zbñ Qhcadk jf ah~~f~h% qhahcjk jf qv phqk he ~vabk% r eefgñ jkcjf eh nfeeh ahyhjk~h fqzhnh% r% hpfècjkqf% pvfqzkhczf feeh jf dbckikq% ef jbik9

-Df~mkqh qføk~h% hxvfe ahnheef~k xvf heeí qf ph~faf% eehmhjk fe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Efkcfq% fq mb hmk% r rk qkr vcfqavjf~k qvrk% h xvbfc eehmhc fc qv ahqh Qhcadk _hcyh# Fqzf zhe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Efkcfq% xvf ck dh mvadk xvf qfeehmhnh fe jf eh Z~bqzf Lbgv~h% fc|íh pk~ mí h jfab~ h |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh qfh qf~|bjh jf jh~ef ebafcabh ph~h xvf% akc qvp~kpñqbzk r nfcfpeèabzk r akcqfczbmbfczk% âe |fcgh h pkcf~ fc kn~h qv jfqfk% xvf ck fq kz~k% qfgùc âe jbaf r rkpbfcqk% xvf jf qf~|b~ h |vfqz~h fcavmn~hjh hezhcf~íh r lf~mkqv~h0 xvf fc jè~qfeh |vfqz~h qføk~íh dh~è akqh xvf~fjvcjf fc qv p~k% r âe ~fabnb~è qføhehjíqbmh mf~afj r akczfczk#

-_k~ abf~zk% nvfc fqavjf~k ‑~fqpkcjbñ eh qføk~h-% |kq dhnâbq jhjk eh fmnhihjh |vfqz~h akc zkjhq hxvfeehq

ab~avcqzhcabhq xvf ehq zhefq fmnhihjhq pbjfc# Ef|hczhkq jfe qvfek% xvf fqavjf~k jf zhc g~hc ahnheef~k akmk fq fe jfeh Z~bqzf Lbgv~h% jf xvbfc rh zfcfmkq haè mvadh ckzbabh% ck fq ivqzk xvf fqzâ jf dbckikq0 ef|hczhkq% hmbgk% r jfabj h |vfqz~k qføk~ xvf |fcgh mvadk fc dk~h nvfch h qf~|b~qf jf mí r jfe jvxvf mb mh~bjk% fc vch ahqh jf pehaf~ xvfhxví zfcfmkq#

Ef|hczñqf Qhcadk hjmb~hjk% hqí jf eh df~mkqv~h jf eh nvfch qføk~h akmk jf qv mvadh a~bhcyh r ak~zfqíh% r mèq jfek xvf ef dhníh jbadk xvf zfcíh ckzbabh jf qv qføk~ fe Ahnheef~k jf eh Z~bqzf Lbgv~h% r xvf qb ck ef dhníh eehmhjk fe jfekq Efkcfq% jfníh jf qf~ pk~ dhnâ~qfef pvfqzk zhc cvf|hmfczf# _~fgvczñef eh jvxvfqh% avrk zízvek hùc ck qf qhnf9

-Jfabjmf% df~mhck fqavjf~k9 fqzf |vfqz~k qføk~% »ck fq vck jf xvbfc hcjh bmp~fqh vch dbqzk~bh xvf qf eehmh jfebcgfcbkqk dbjhegk jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% xvf zbfcf pk~ qføk~h jf qv hemh h vch zhe Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk;

-Fe mfqmk fq% qføk~h ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 r hxvfe fqavjf~k qvrk xvf hcjh% k jfnf jf hcjh~% fc eh zhe dbqzk~bh% hxvbfc eehmhc Qhcadk _hcyh% qkr rk% qb ck fq xvf mf z~kah~kc fc eh avch0 xvbf~k jfab~% xvf mf z~kah~kc fc ehfqzhmph#

-Jf zkjk fqk mf dvfegk rk mvadk ‑jbik eh jvxvfqh-# Bj% df~mhck _hcyh% r jfabj h |vfqz~k qføk~ xvf âe qfh fe nbfceefghjk r fe nbfc |fcbjk h mbq fqzhjkq% r xvf cbcgvch akqh mf pvjbf~h |fcb~ xvf mèq akczfczk mf jbf~h#

Qhcadk% akc fqzh zhc hg~hjhnef ~fqpvfqzh% akc g~hcjíqbmk gvqzk |ke|bñ h qv hmk% h xvbfc akczñ zkjk ek xvf eh g~hcqføk~h ef dhníh jbadk% ef|hczhcjk akc qvq ~ùqzbakq zâ~mbckq h ekq abfekq qv mvadh lf~mkqv~h% qv g~hc jkchb~f r ak~zfqíh# Jkc Xvbikzf qf gheeh~jfñ fc eh qbeeh% pùqkqf nbfc fc ekq fqz~bnkq% hakmkjñqf eh |bqf~h% h~~fmfzbñ h

^kabchczf% r akc gfczbe jfcvfjk lvf h nfqh~ ehq mhckq h eh jvxvfqh0 eh avhe% dhabfcjk eehmh~ he jvxvf% qv mh~bjk% efakczñ% fc zhczk xvf jkc Xvbikzf eefghnh% zkjh eh fmnhihjh qvrh0 r ekq jkq% pk~ dhnf~ efíjk eh p~bmf~h ph~zf jfqzhdbqzk~bh r dhnf~ fczfcjbjk pk~ feeh fe jbqph~hzhjk dvmk~ jf jkc Xvbikzf% akc g~hcjíqbmk gvqzk r akc jfqfk jfakckaf~ef ef hzfcjíhc% akc p~kqvpvfqzk jf qfgvb~ef fe dvmk~ r akcafjf~ akc âe fc avhczk efq jbifqf% z~hzècjkef akmkh ahnheef~k hcjhczf ekq jíhq xvf akc feekq qf jfzv|bfqf% akc zkjhq ehq af~fmkcbhq hakqzvmn~hjhq fc ekq ebn~kq jfahnheef~íhq% xvf feekq dhníhc efíjk% r hvc efq f~hc mvr hlbabkchjkq#

Fc fqzk% eefgñ jkc Xvbikzf% heyhjh eh |bqf~h0 r% jhcjk mvfqz~hq jf hpfh~qf% havjbñ Qhcadk h zfcf~ef fe fqz~bnk0 pf~klvf zhc jfqg~habhjk xvf% he hpfh~qf jfe ~vabk% qf ef hqbñ vc pbf fc vch qkgh jfe henh~jh% jf zhe mkjk xvf ck lvfpkqbnef jfqfc~fjh~ef% hczfq xvfjñ akeghjk jâe% akc eh nkah r ekq pfadkq fc fe qvfek# Jkc Xvbikzf% xvf ck zfcíh fcakqzvmn~f hpfh~qf qbc xvf ef zv|bfqfc fe fqz~bnk% pfcqhcjk xvf rh Qhcadk dhníh eefghjk h zfcâ~qfef% jfqah~gñ jf

gkepf fe avf~pk% r eef|ñqf z~hq qí eh qbeeh jf ^kabchczf% xvf jfníh jf fqzh~ mhe abcadhjk% r eh qbeeh r âe |bcbf~kc he qvfek%ck qbc |f~gõfcyh qvrh r jf mvadhq mhejbabkcfq xvf fcz~f jbfczfq fadñ he jfqjbadhjk jf Qhcadk% xvf hùc zkjh|íhzfcíh fe pbf fc eh ak~mh#



Fe jvxvf mhcjñ h qvq ahyhjk~fq xvf havjbfqfc he ahnheef~k r he fqavjf~k% ekq avhefq ef|hczh~kc h jkc Xvbikzfmhez~fadk jf eh ahíjh% r% ~fcxvfhcjk r akmk pvjk% lvf h dbcah~ ehq ~kjbeehq hczf ekq jkq qføk~fq0 pf~k fe jvxvf ck ekakcqbczbñ fc cbcgvch mhcf~h% hczfq% hpfècjkqf jf qv ahnheek% lvf h hn~hyh~ h jkc Xvbikzf% jbabâcjkef9

-H mí mf pfqh% qføk~ Ahnheef~k jf eh Z~bqzf Lbgv~h% xvf eh p~bmf~h xvf |vfqh mf~afj dh dfadk fc mb zbf~~h dhrh qbjkzhc mheh akmk qf dh |bqzk0 pf~k jfqavbjkq jf fqavjf~kq qvfefc qf~ ahvqh jf kz~kq pfk~fq qvafqkq#

-Fe xvf rk df zfcbjk fc |f~kq% |hef~kqk p~ícabpf ‑~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% fq bmpkqbnef qf~ mhek% hvcxvf mb ahíjhck ph~h~h dhqzh fe p~klvcjk jf ekq hnbqmkq% pvfq jf heeí mf ef|hczh~h r mf qhah~h eh gek~bh jf dhnf~kq |bqzk# Mbfqavjf~k% xvf Jbkq mhejbgh% mfik~ jfqhzh eh efcgvh ph~h jfab~ mhebabhq xvf hzh r abcadh vch qbeeh ph~h xvf fqzâ lb~mf0pf~k% akmkxvbf~h xvf rk mf dheef% ahíjk k ef|hczhjk% h pbf k h ahnheek% qbfmp~f fqzh~â he qf~|babk |vfqz~k r he jf mbqføk~h eh jvxvfqh% jbgch akcqk~zf |vfqz~h% r jbgch qføk~h jf eh df~mkqv~h r vcb|f~qhe p~bcafqh jf eh ak~zfqíh#

-¨_hqbzk% mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh( ‑jbik fe jvxvf-% xvf hjkcjf fqzè mb qføk~h jkøh Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqkck fq ~hyñc xvf qf hehnfc kz~hq lf~mkqv~hq#

Rh fqzhnh h fqzh qhyñc ebn~f Qhcadk _hcyh jfe ehyk% r% dheeècjkqf heeí af~ah% hczfq xvf qv hmk ~fqpkcjbfqf% jbik9

-Ck qf pvfjf cfgh~% qbck hlb~mh~% xvf fq mvr df~mkqh mb qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% pf~k jkcjf mfckq qfpbfcqh qf ef|hczh eh ebfn~f0 xvf rk df kíjk jfab~ xvf fqzk xvf eehmhc chzv~hefyh fq akmk vc heaheef~ xvf dhaf |hqkqjf nh~~k% r fe xvf dhaf vc |hqk df~mkqk zhmnbâc pvfjf dhaf~ jkq% r z~fq r abfczk0 jígkek pk~xvf mb qføk~h ehjvxvfqh h lff xvf ck |h fc yhgh h mb hmh eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk#

\ke|bñqf jkc Xvbikzf h eh jvxvfqh r jbik9

-\vfqz~h g~hcjfyh bmhgbcf xvf ck zv|k ahnheef~k hcjhczf fc fe mvcjk fqavjf~k mèq dhnehjk~ cb mèq g~habkqk jfexvf rk zfcgk% r âe mf qhah~è |f~jhjf~k qb hegvckq jíhq xvbqbf~f |vfqz~h g~hc afeqbzvj qf~|b~qf jf mí#

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ eh jvxvfqh9

-Jf xvf Qhcadk fe nvfck qfh g~habkqk ek fqzbmk rk fc mvadk% pk~xvf fq qføhe xvf fq jbqa~fzk0 xvf ehq g~habhq r ekqjkchb~fq% qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% akmk |vfqh mf~afj nbfc qhnf% ck hqbfczhc qkn~f bcgfcbkq zk~pfq0 r% pvfq fe nvfcQhcadk fq g~habkqk r jkchb~kqk% jfqjf hxví ef akclb~mk pk~ jbqa~fzk#

-R dhnehjk~ ‑høhjbñ jkc Xvbikzf#

-Zhczk xvf mfik~ ‑jbik fe jvxvf-% pk~xvf mvadhq g~habhq ck qf pvfjfc jfab~ akc pkahq phehn~hq# R% pk~xvf ck qfckq |hrh fe zbfmpk fc feehq% |fcgh fe g~hc Ahnheef~k jf eh Z~bqzf Lbgv~h…

-Jf ekq Efkcfq dh jf jfab~ |vfqz~h hezfyh ‑jbik Qhcadk-% xvf rh ck dhr Z~bqzf Lbgv~h% cb lbgv~k#

-Qfh fe jf ekq Efkcfq ‑p~kqbgvbñ fe jvxvf-# Jbgk xvf |fcgh fe qføk~ Ahnheef~k jf ekq Efkcfq h vc ahqzbeek mík xvffqzè hxví af~ah% jkcjf qf ef dh~è fe hakgbmbfczk xvf h zhc hezh pf~qkch qf jfnf ivqzhmfczf% r fe xvf rk r eh jvxvfqhqkefmkq dhaf~ h zkjkq ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq xvf h âe eefghc#

Rh fc fqzk% Qhcadk dhníh hjf~fyhjk r abcadhjk nbfc eh qbeeh h ^kabchczf0 r% qvnbfcjk fc âe jkc Xvbikzf% r fe jvxvffc vc df~mkqk ahnheek% pvqbf~kc h eh jvxvfqh fc mfjbk r fcahmbch~kc he ahqzbeek# Mhcjñ eh jvxvfqh h Qhcadk xvflvfqf ivczk h feeh% pk~xvf gvqzhnh bclbcbzk jf kí~ qvq jbqa~fabkcfq# Ck qf dbyk jf ~kgh~ Qhcadk% r fcz~fzfibñqf fcz~fekq z~fq% r dbyk avh~zk fc eh akc|f~qhabñc% akc g~hc gvqzk jf eh jvxvfqh r jfe jvxvf% xvf zv|bf~kc h g~hc |fczv~hhakgf~ fc qv ahqzbeek zhe ahnheef~k hcjhczf r zhe fqavjf~k hcjhjk#



C¹ 48 Jkc Xvbikzf |f fc vc p~hjk ahyhjk~fq jf hezhcf~íh% ekq jvxvfq $BB% 1?"



AH_ÍZVEK TTTB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Xvf z~hzh jf mvadhq r g~hcjfq akqhq

Qvmh f~h eh hefg~íh xvf eef|hnh akcqbgk Qhcadk% |bâcjkqf% h qv ph~faf~% fc p~b|hcyh akc eh jvxvfqh% pk~xvf qf eflbgv~hnh xvf dhníh jf dheeh~ fc qv ahqzbeek ek xvf fc eh ahqh jf jkc Jbfgk r fc eh jf Nhqbebk% qbfmp~f hlbabkchjk h ehnvfch |bjh0 r hqí% zkmhnh eh kahqbñc pk~ eh mfefch fc fqzk jfe ~fgheh~qf ahjh r avhcjk xvf qf ef kl~faíh#

Avfczh% pvfq% eh dbqzk~bh% xvf hczfq xvf h eh ahqh jf pehaf~ k ahqzbeek eefghqfc% qf hjfehczñ fe jvxvf r jbk k~jfc hzkjkq qvq a~bhjkq jfe mkjk xvf dhníhc jf z~hzh~ h jkc Xvbikzf0 fe avhe% akmk eefgñ akc eh jvxvfqh h ehq pvf~zhq jfeahqzbeek% he bcqzhczf qhebf~kc jâe jkq ehahrkq k phehl~fcf~kq% |fqzbjkq dhqzh fc pbfq jf vchq ~kphq xvf eehmhc jfef|hczh~% jf lbcíqbmk ~hqk ah~mfqí% r% akgbfcjk h jkc Xvbikzf fc n~hykq% qbc qf~ kíjk cb |bqzk% ef jbif~kc9

-\hrh eh |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh h hpfh~ h mb qføk~h eh jvxvfqh#Jkc Xvbikzf ek dbyk% r dvnk g~hcjfq akmfjbmbfczkq fcz~f ekq jkq qkn~f fe ahqk0 pf~k% fc flfazk% |fcabñ eh pk~líh jfeh jvxvfqh% r ck xvbqk jfafcjf~ k nhih~ jfe phehl~âc qbck fc ekq n~hykq jfe jvxvf% jbabfcjk xvf ck qf dheehnh jbgchjf jh~ h zhc g~hc ahnheef~k zhc bcùzbe ah~gh# Fc lbc% qhebñ fe jvxvf h hpfh~eh0 r he fcz~h~ fc vc g~hc phzbk% eefgh~kc jkqdf~mkqhq jkcafeehq r fadh~kc qkn~f ekq dkmn~kq h jkc Xvbikzf vc g~hc mhczk jf lbcíqbmh fqah~ehzh% r fc vcbcqzhczf qf ak~kch~kc zkjkq ekq ak~~fjk~fq jfe phzbk jf a~bhjkq r a~bhjhq jf hxvfeekq qføk~fq% jbabfcjk h g~hcjfq

|kafq9

-¨Nbfc qfh |fcbjk eh lek~ r eh chzh jf ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq(

R zkjkq% k ekq mèq% jf~~hmhnhc pkmkq jf hgvhq kek~kqhq qkn~f jkc Xvbikzf r qkn~f ekq jvxvfq% jf zkjk ek avhe qfhjmb~hnh jkc Xvbikzf0 r hxvâe lvf fe p~bmf~ jíh xvf jf zkjk fc zkjk akckabñ r a~frñ qf~ ahnheef~k hcjhczf |f~jhjf~k% r ck lhczèqzbak% |bâcjkqf z~hzh~ jfe mfqmk mkjk xvf âe dhníh efíjk qf z~hzhnhc ekq zhefq ahnheef~kq fc ekqphqhjkq qbgekq#



Qhcadk% jfqhmph~hcjk he ~vabk% qf akqbñ akc eh jvxvfqh r qf fcz~ñ fc fe ahqzbeek0 r% ~fmk~jbâcjkef eh akcabfcabh jfxvf jfihnh he ivmfczk qkek% qf eefgñ h vch ~f|f~fcjh jvføh% xvf akc kz~hq h ~fafnb~ h eh jvxvfqh dhníh qhebjk% r akc

|ky nhih ef jbik9

-Qføk~h Gkcyèefy% k akmk fq qv g~habh jf |vfqh mf~afj###

-Jkøh ^kj~ígvfy jf G~bihenh mf eehmk -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvføh-# »Xvâ fq ek xvf mhcjèbq% df~mhck; H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk9

-Xvf~~íh xvf |vfqh mf~afj mf eh dbabfqf jf qheb~ h eh pvf~zh jfe ahqzbeek% jkcjf dheeh~è vc hqck ~vabk mík0 |vfqhmf~afj qfh qf~|bjh jf mhcjh~ef pkcf~% k pkcf~ef% fc eh ahnheef~byh% pk~xvf fe pkn~fabzk fq vc pkak mfj~kqk% r ckqf dheeh~è h fqzh~ qkek fc cbcgvch jf ehq mhcf~hq#

-Qb zhc jbqa~fzk fq fe hmk akmk fe mkyk -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvføh-% ¨mfj~hjhq fqzhmkq( Hcjhj% df~mhck% mvadk jffcdk~hmheh ph~h |kq r ph~h xvbfc haè kq z~vik% r zfcfj avfczh akc |vfqz~k ivmfczk% xvf ehq jvføhq jfqzh ahqh ckfqzhmkq hakqzvmn~hjhq h qfmfihczfq dhabfcjhq#

-_vfq fc |f~jhj -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf df kíjk rk jfab~ h mb qføk~% xvf fq yhdk~í jf ehq dbqzk~bhq% akczhcjkhxvfeeh jf Ehcyh~kzf%

avhcjk jf N~fzhøh |bck%xvf jhmhq av~hnhc jâe%r jvføhq jfe qv ~kabck0

r xvf fc fe ph~zbaveh~ jf mb hqck% xvf ck ef z~kah~h rk akc fe ~kaíc jfe qføk~ Ehcyh~kzf#

-Df~mhck% qb qkbq ivgeh~ -~fpebañ eh jvføh-% gvh~jhj |vfqz~hq g~habhq ph~h jkcjf ek ph~fyahc r qf kq phgvfc% xvf jf

mb ck pkj~âbq eef|h~ qbck vch dbgh#-¨Hvc nbfc -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf qf~è nbfc mhjv~h% pvfq ck pf~jf~è |vfqh mf~afj eh xvíckeh jf qvq høkq pk~pvczk mfckq(

-Dbik jf pvzh -jbik eh jvføh% zkjh rh fcafcjbjh fc añef~h-% qb qkr |bfih k ck% h Jbkq jh~â eh avfczh% xvf ck h |kq%nfeehak% dh~zk jf hikq#

R fqzk jbik fc |ky zhc hezh% xvf ek krñ eh jvxvfqh0 r% |ke|bfcjk r |bfcjk h eh jvføh zhc henk~kzhjh r zhcfcah~cbyhjkq ekq kikq% ef p~fgvczñ akc xvbâc ehq dhníh#

-Hxví ehq df -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvføh- akc fqzf nvfc dkmn~f% xvf mf dh pfjbjk fcah~fabjhmfczf xvf |hrh h pkcf~ fc ehahnheef~byh h vc hqck qvrk xvf fqzè h eh pvf~zh jfe ahqzbeek% z~hrâcjkmf pk~ fifmpek xvf hqí ek dbabf~kc ck qâ jñcjf%xvf vchq jhmhq av~h~kc h vc zhe Ehcyh~kzf% r vchq jvføhq h qv ~kabck% r% qkn~f zkjk% pk~ nvfc zâ~mbck mf dheehmhjk |bfih#

-Fqk zv|bf~h rk pk~ hl~fczh -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvxvfqh-% mèq xvf avhczhq pvjbf~hc jfab~mf#

R% dhnehcjk akc Qhcadk% ef jbik9

-Hj|f~zbj% Qhcadk hmbgk% xvf jkøh ^kj~ígvfy fq mvr mkyh% r xvf hxvfeehq zkahq mèq ehq z~hf pk~ hvzk~bjhj r pk~ ehvqhcyh xvf pk~ ekq høkq#

-Mhekq qfhc ekq xvf mf xvfjhc pk~ |b|b~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% qb ek jbif pk~ zhczk0 qñek ek jbif pk~xvf fq zhc g~hcjffe ah~bøk xvf zfcgk h mb ivmfczk% xvf mf ph~fabñ xvf ck pkjíh fcakmfcjh~ef h pf~qkch mèq ah~bzhzb|h xvf h ehqføk~h jkøh ^kj~ígvfy#



Jkc Xvbikzf% xvf zkjk ek kíh% ef jbik9

-»_eèzbahq qkc âqzhq% Qhcadk% ph~h fqzf evgh~;

-Qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% ahjh vck dh jf dhneh~ jf qv mfcfqzf~ jkcjfxvbf~h xvf fqzv|bf~f0 hxví qf mf hak~jñ jfe~vabk% r hxví dhneâ jâe0 r qb fc eh ahnheef~byh qf mf hak~jh~h% heeí dhneh~h#

H ek xvf jbik fe jvxvf9

-Qhcadk fqzè mvr fc ek abf~zk% r ck dhr xvf aveph~ef fc chjh0 he ~vabk qf ef jh~è ~fahjk h pfjb~ jf nkah% r jfqavbjfQhcadk% xvf qf ef z~hzh~è akmk h qv mfqmh pf~qkch#

Akc fqzkq ~hykchmbfczkq% gvqzkqkq h zkjkq qbck h jkc Xvbikzf% eefgh~kc h ek hezk r fcz~h~kc h jkc Xvbikzf fc vchqheh hjk~chjh jf zfehq ~bxvíqbmhq jf k~k r jf n~kahjk0 qfbq jkcafeehq ef jfqh~mh~kc r qb~|bf~kc jf phifq% zkjhqbcjvqz~bhjhq r hj|f~zbjhq jfe jvxvf r jf eh jvxvfqh jf ek xvf dhníhc jf dhaf~% r jf añmk dhníhc jf z~hzh~ h jkcXvbikzf% ph~h xvf bmhgbchqf r |bfqf xvf ef z~hzhnhc akmk ahnheef~k hcjhczf# Xvfjñ jkc Xvbikzf% jfqpvâq jfjfqh~mhjk% fc qvq fqz~fadkq g~fgvfqakq r fc qv ivnñc jf ahmvyh% qfak% hezk% zfcjbjk% akc ehq xvbihjhq% xvf pk~ jf

jfcz~k qf nfqhnh eh vch akc eh kz~h0 lbgv~h xvf% h ck zfcf~ avfczh ehq jkcafeehq xvf ef qf~|íhc akc jbqbmveh~ eh ~bqh -xvf lvf vch jf ehq p~fabqhq ñ~jfcfq xvf qvq qføk~fq efq dhníhc jhjk-% ~f|fczh~hc ~bfcjk#

_bjbâ~kcef xvf qf jfihqf jfqcvjh~ ph~h vch ahmbqh% pf~k cvcah ek akcqbczbñ% jbabfcjk xvf eh dkcfqzbjhj ph~faíh zhcnbfc fc ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq akmk eh |hefczíh# Akc zkjk% jbik xvf jbfqfc eh ahmbqh h Qhcadk% r% fcaf~~ècjkqf akcâe fc vch avhj~h jkcjf fqzhnh vc ~bak efadk% qf jfqcvjñ r |bqzbñ eh ahmbqh0 r% |bâcjkqf qkek akc Qhcadk% ef jbik9

-Jbmf% z~vdèc mkjf~ck r mhihjf~k hczbgvk9 »ph~âafzf nbfc jfqdkc~h~ r hl~fczh~ h vch jvføh zhc |fcf~hcjh r zhcjbgch jf ~fqpfzk akmk hxvâeeh; »Zbfmpkq f~hc hxvâeekq ph~h hak~jh~zf jfe ~vabk% k qføk~fq qkc âqzkq ph~h jfih~ mhephqh~ h ehq nfqzbhq% z~hzhcjk zhc fefghczfmfczf h qvq jvføkq; _k~ xvbfc Jbkq fq% Qhcadk% xvf zf ~fpk~zfq% r xvf ckjfqavn~hq eh dbehyh jf mhcf~h xvf ahbghc fc eh avfczh jf xvf f~fq jf |beehch r g~kqf~h zfeh zfibjk# Mb~h% pfahjk~ jf zb%

xvf fc zhczk mèq fq zfcbjk fe qføk~ avhczk zbfcf mèq dkc~hjkq r nbfc chabjkq a~bhjkq% r xvf vch jf ehq |fczhihqmhrk~fq xvf eef|hc ekq p~ícabpfq h ekq jfmèq dkmn~fq fq xvf qf qb~|fc jf a~bhjkq zhc nvfckq akmk feekq# »Ckhj|bf~zfq% hcgvqzbhjk jf zb% r mheh|fczv~hjk jf mí% xvf qb |ffc xvf zù f~fq vc g~kqf~k |beehck% k vc mfczfahzkg~habkqk% pfcqh~èc xvf rk qkr hegùc fadhavf~|kq% k hegùc ahnheef~k jf mkdhz~h; Ck% ck% Qhcadk hmbgk% dvrf% dvrfjfqzkq bcakc|bcbfczfq% xvf xvbfc z~kpbfyh fc dhnehjk~ r fc g~habkqk% he p~bmf~ pvczhpbâ ahf r jh fc z~vdècjfqg~habhjk# Fcl~fch eh efcgvh% akcqbjf~h r ~vmbh ehq phehn~hq hczfq xvf zf qheghc jf eh nkah% r hj|bf~zf xvf dfmkqeefghjk h ph~zf jkcjf% akc fe lh|k~ jf Jbkq r |hek~ jf mb n~hyk% dfmkq jf qheb~ mfik~hjkq fc zf~abk r xvbczk fclhmh r fc dhabfcjh#

Qhcadk ef p~kmfzbñ akc mvadhq |f~hq jf akqf~qf eh nkah% k mk~jf~qf eh efcgvh% hczfq jf dhneh~ phehn~h xvf cklvfqf mvr h p~kpñqbzk r nbfc akcqbjf~hjh% akmk âe qf ek mhcjhnh% r xvf jfqavbjhqf haf~ah jf ek zhe% xvf cvcah pk~

âe qf jfqavn~b~íh xvbâc feekq f~hc# \bqzbñqf jkc Xvbikzf% pùqkqf qv zhdheí akc qv fqphjh% fadñqf fe mhczñc jf fqah~ehzh h avfqzhq% pùqkqf vch mkczf~hjf ~hqk |f~jf xvf ehq jkcafeehq ef jbf~kc% r akc fqzf hjk~ck qhebñ h eh g~hc qheh% hjkcjf dheeñ h ehq jkcafeehq pvfqzhqfc heh% zhczhq h vch ph~zf akmk h kz~h% r zkjhq akc hjf~fyk jf jh~ef hgvhmhckq% eh avhe ef jbf~kc akc mvadhq~f|f~fcabhq r af~fmkcbhq#

Evfgk eefgh~kc jkaf phifq akc fe mhfqz~fqheh% ph~h eef|h~ef h akmf~% xvf rh ekq qføk~fq ef hgvh~jhnhc# Akgbâ~kcef fcmfjbk% r% eefck jf pkmph r mhifqzhj% ef eef|h~kc h kz~h qheh% jkcjf fqzhnh pvfqzh vch ~bah mfqh akc qkekq avhz~kqf~|babkq# Eh jvxvfqh r fe jvxvf qhebf~kc h eh pvf~zh jf eh qheh h ~fafnb~ef% r akc feekq vc g~h|f faefqbèqzbak% jfqzkqxvf gknbf~chc ehq ahqhq jf ekq p~ícabpfq0 jfqzkq xvf% akmk ck chafc p~ícabpfq% ck habf~zhc h fcqføh~ añmk ek dhc

jf qf~ ekq xvf ek qkc0 jfqzkq xvf xvbf~fc xvf eh g~hcjfyh jf ekq g~hcjfq qf mbjh akc eh fqz~fadfyh jf qvq ècbmkq0jfqzkq xvf% xvf~bfcjk mkqz~h~ h ekq xvf feekq gknbf~chc h qf~ ebmbzhjkq% efq dhafc qf~ mbqf~hnefq0 jfqzkq zhefq% jbgkxvf jfníh jf qf~ fe g~h|f ~febgbkqk xvf akc ekq jvxvfq qhebñ h ~fafnb~ h jkc Xvbikzf# Dbabâ~kcqf mbe ak~zfqfqakmfjbmbfczkq% r% lbchemfczf% akgbfcjk h jkc Xvbikzf fc mfjbk% qf lvf~kc h qfczh~ h eh mfqh#



Akc|bjñ fe jvxvf h jkc Xvbikzf akc eh ahnfaf~h jf eh mfqh% r hvcxvf âe ek ~fdvqñ% ehq bmpk~zvchabkcfq jfe jvxvflvf~kc zhczhq xvf eh dvnk jf zkmh~# Fe faefqbèqzbak qf qfczñ l~kczf~k% r fe jvxvf r eh jvxvfqh h ekq jkq ehjkq#

H zkjk fqzhnh p~fqfczf Qhcadk% fmnknhjk r hzñcbzk jf |f~ eh dkc~h xvf h qv qføk~ hxvfeekq p~ícabpfq ef dhaíhc0 r% |bfcjk ehq mvadhq af~fmkcbhq r ~vfgkq xvf phqh~kc fcz~f fe jvxvf r jkc Xvbikzf ph~h dhaf~ef qfczh~ h eh ahnfaf~hjf eh mfqh% jbik9

-Qb qvq mf~afjfq mf jhc ebafcabh% efq akczh~â vc avfczk xvf phqñ fc mb pvfnek haf~ah jfqzk jf ekq hqbfczkq#

Hpfchq dvnk jbadk fqzk Qhcadk% avhcjk jkc Xvbikzf zfmneñ% a~frfcjk qbc jvjh hegvch xvf dhníh jf jfab~ hegvchcfafjhj# Mb~ñef Qhcadk r fczfcjbñef% r jbik9

-Ck zfmh |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~ mík% xvf rk mf jfqmhcjf% cb xvf jbgh akqh xvf ck |fcgh mvr h pfek% xvf ck qf mfdhc ke|bjhjk ekq akcqfikq xvf pkak dh |vfqh mf~afj mf jbk qkn~f fe dhneh~ mvadk k pkak% k nbfc k mhe#

-Rk ck mf havf~jk jf chjh% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-0 jb ek xvf xvbqbf~fq% akmk ek jbghq p~fqzk#

-_vfq ek xvf xvbf~k jfab~ -jbik Qhcadk- fq zhc |f~jhj% xvf mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% xvf fqzè p~fqfczf% ck mf jfih~èmfczb~#

-_k~ mí -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-% mbfczf zù% Qhcadk% avhczk xvbqbf~fq% xvf rk ck zf b~â h eh mhck% pf~k mb~h ek xvf |hqh jfab~#

-Zhc mb~hjk r ~fmb~hjk ek zfcgk% xvf h nvfc qhe|k fqzè fe xvf ~fpbah% akmk qf |f~è pk~ eh kn~h#

-Nbfc qf~è -jbik jkc Xvbikzf- xvf |vfqz~hq g~hcjfyhq mhcjfc fadh~ jf hxví h fqzf zkczk% xvf jb~è mbe phzkadhjhq#

-_k~ |bjh jfe jvxvf -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% xvf ck qf dh jf hph~zh~ jf mí Qhcadk vc pvczk9 xvbâ~kef rk mvadk% pk~xvf

qâ xvf fq mvr jbqa~fzk#-Jbqa~fzkq jíhq -jbik Qhcadk- |b|h |vfqz~h qhczbjhj pk~ fe nvfc a~âjbzk xvf jf mí zbfcf% hvcxvf fc mí ck ek dhrh# R fe avfczk xvf xvbf~k jfab~ fq âqzf9 Akc|bjñ vc dbjhegk jf mb pvfnek% mvr ~bak r p~bcabphe% pk~xvf |fcíh jf ekqèehmkq jf Mfjbch jfe Ahmpk% xvf ahqñ akc jkøh Mfcaíh jf Xvbøkcfq% xvf lvf dbih jf jkc Hekcqk jf Mh~høñc%ahnheef~k jfe dènbzk jf Qhczbhgk% xvf qf hdkgñ fc eh Df~~hjv~h% pk~ xvbfc dvnk hxvfeeh pfcjfcabh høkq dh fccvfqz~k evgh~% xvf% h ek xvf fczbfcjk% mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf qf dheeñ fc feeh% jf jkcjf qhebñ df~bjk Zkmhqbeek fe

Z~h|bfqk% fe dbik jf Nhenhqz~k fe df~~f~k###° »Ck fq |f~jhj zkjk fqzk% qføk~ cvfqz~k hmk; Jíghek% pk~ qv |bjh%pk~xvf fqzkq qføk~fq ck mf zfcghc pk~ hegùc dhnehjk~ mfczb~kqk#

-Dhqzh hdk~h -jbik fe faefqbèqzbak-% mèq kq zfcgk pk~ dhnehjk~ xvf pk~ mfczb~kqk% pf~k jf hxví hjfehczf ck qâ pk~ ek

xvf kq zfcj~â#-Zù jhq zhczkq zfqzbgkq% Qhcadk% r zhczhq qføhq% xvf ck pvfjk jfih~ jf jfab~ xvf jfnfq jf jfab~ |f~jhj# _hqhhjfehczf r hak~zh fe avfczk% pk~xvf eef|hq ahmbck jf ck hahnh~ fc jkq jíhq#

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_f~faíh jf ~bqh eh jvxvfqh fc krfcjk dhneh~ h Qhcadk% r fc qv kpbcbñc ef zfcíh pk~ mèq g~habkqk r pk~ mèq ekak xvfh qv hmk0 r mvadkq dvnk fc hxvfe zbfmpk xvf lvf~kc jfqzf mbqmk ph~faf~# Lbchemfczf% jkc Xvbikzf qf qkqfgñ% r ehakmbjh qf hahnñ% r% fc ef|hczhcjk ekq mhczfefq% eefgh~kc avhz~k jkcafeehq% eh vch akc vch lvfczf jf pehzh% r eh kz~hakc vc hgvhmhcbe% hqbmbqmk jf pehzh% r eh kz~h akc jkq nehcxvíqbmhq r ~bxvíqbmhq zkheehq he dkmn~k% r eh avh~zhjfqavnbf~zkq ekq n~hykq dhqzh eh mbzhj% r fc qvq nehcahq mhckq -xvf qbc jvjh f~hc nehcahq- vch ~fjkcjh pfeeh jfihnñc chpkebzhck# Eefgñ eh jf eh lvfczf% r akc gfczbe jkchb~f r jfqfc|kezv~h fcahiñ eh lvfczf jfnhik jf eh nh~nh jfjkc Xvbikzf0 fe avhe% qbc dhneh~ phehn~h% hjmb~hjk jf qfmfihczf af~fmkcbh% a~frfcjk xvf jfníh qf~ vqhcyh jf hxvfeehzbf~~h fc evgh~ jf ehq mhckq eh|h~ ehq nh~nhq% r hqí zfcjbñ eh qvrh zkjk avhczk pvjk% r he mbqmk pvczk akmfcyñ heek|f~ fe hgvhmhcbe% r eh jkcafeeh jfe ihnñc ef mhckqfñ ehq nh~nhq akc mvadh p~bfqh% ef|hczhcjk akpkq jf cbf|f% xvfck f~hc mfckq nehcahq ehq ihnkchjv~hq% ck qñek pk~ ehq nh~nhq% mhq pk~ zkjk fe ~kqz~k r pk~ ekq kikq jfe knfjbfczf

ahnheef~k% zhczk% xvf qf ekq dbabf~kc af~~h~ pk~ lvf~yh#Fe jvxvf r eh jvxvfqh% xvf jf chjh jfqzk f~hc qhnbjk~fq% fqzhnhc fqpf~hcjk fc xvâ dhníh jf ph~h~ zhcftz~hk~jbch~bk eh|hzk~bk# Eh jkcafeeh nh~nf~h% avhcjk ef zv|k akc vc phemk jf ihnkchjv~h% lbcgbñ xvf qf ef dhníhhahnhjk fe hgvh% r mhcjñ h eh jfe hgvhmhcbe lvfqf pk~ feeh% xvf fe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf fqpf~h~íh# Díykek hqí% r xvfjñjkc Xvbikzf akc eh mèq fqz~høh lbgv~h r mèq ph~h dhaf~ ~fí~ xvf qf pvjbf~h bmhgbch~#

Mb~ènhcef zkjkq ekq xvf p~fqfczfq fqzhnhc% xvf f~hc mvadkq% r akmk ef |fíhc akc mfjbh |h~h jf avfeek% mèq xvfmfjbhchmfczf mk~fck% ekq kikq af~~hjkq r ehq nh~nhq eefchq jf ihnñc% lvf g~hc mh~h|beeh r mvadh jbqa~fabñc pkjf~jbqbmveh~ eh ~bqh0 ehq jkcafeehq jf eh nv~eh zfcíhc ekq kikq nhikq% qbc kqh~ mb~h~ h qvq qføk~fq0 h feekq efq ~fzkyhnh ehañef~h r eh ~bqh fc fe avf~pk% r ck qhníhc h xvâ havjb~9 k h ahqzbgh~ fe hz~f|bmbfczk jf ehq mvadhadhq% k jh~efq p~fmbk

pk~ fe gvqzk xvf ~fabníhc jf |f~ h jkc Xvbikzf jf hxvfeeh qvf~zf#Lbchemfczf% eh jkcafeeh jfe hgvhmhcbe |bck% r hahnh~kc jf eh|h~ h jkc Xvbikzf% r evfgk eh xvf z~híh ehq zkheehq efebmpbñ r ef fcivgñ mvr ~fpkqhjhmfczf0 r% dhabâcjkef zkjhq avhz~k h eh ph~ vch g~hcjf r p~klvcjh bcaebchabñc r ~f|f~fcabh% qf xvf~íhc b~0 pf~k fe jvxvf% pk~xvf jkc Xvbikzf ck ahrfqf fc eh nv~eh% eehmñ h eh jkcafeeh jf eh lvfczf%jbabâcjkef9

-\fcbj r eh|hjmf h mí% r mb~hj xvf ck qf kq hahnf fe hgvh#

Eh mvadhadh% hgvjh r jbebgfczf% eefgñ r pvqk eh lvfczf he jvxvf akmk h jkc Xvbikzf% r% jècjkqf p~bqh% ef eh|h~kc r ihnkch~kc mvr nbfc% r% jfiècjkef fcivzk r ebmpbk% dhabfcjk ~f|f~fcabhq qf lvf~kc# Jfqpvâq qf qvpk xvf dhníh

iv~hjk fe jvxvf xvf qb h âe ck ef eh|h~hc akmk h jkc Xvbikzf% dhníh jf ahqzbgh~ qv jfqfc|kezv~h% ek avhe dhníhcfcmfcjhjk jbqa~fzhmfczf akc dhnf~ef h âe ihnkchjk#

Fqzhnh hzfczk Qhcadk h ehq af~fmkcbhq jf hxvfe eh|hzk~bk% r jbik fcz~f qí9

-¨\èehmf Jbkq( »Qb qf~è zhmnbâc vqhcyh fc fqzh zbf~~h eh|h~ ehq nh~nhq h ekq fqavjf~kq akmk h ekq ahnheef~kq; _k~xvf%fc Jbkq r fc mb ècbmh xvf ek df nbfc mfcfqzf~% r hvc xvf qb mf ehq ~hphqfc h ch|hih% ek zfcj~íh h mèq nfcflbabk#

-»Xvâ jfaíq fcz~f |kq% Qhcadk; -p~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh#

-Jbgk% qføk~h -~fqpkcjbñ âe-% xvf fc ehq ak~zfq jf ekq kz~kq p~ícabpfq qbfmp~f df kíjk jfab~ xvf fc ef|hczhcjk ekq

mhczfefq jhc hgvh h ehq mhckq% pf~k ck efiíh h ehq nh~nhq0 r xvf pk~ fqk fq nvfck |b|b~ mvadk% pk~ |f~ mvadk0hvcxvf zhmnbâc jbafc xvf fe xvf eh~gh |bjh |b|f mvadk mhe dh jf phqh~% pvfqzk xvf phqh~ pk~ vc eh|hzk~bk jf âqzkqhczfq fq gvqzk xvf z~hnhik#



-Ck zfcgèbq pfch% hmbgk Qhcadk -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% xvf rk dh~â xvf mbq jkcafeehq kq eh|fc% r hvc kq mfzhc fcakehjh% qb lvf~f mfcfqzf~#

-Akc ehq nh~nhq mf akczfczk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pk~ hdk~h h ek mfckq% xvf hcjhcjk fe zbfmpk% Jbkq jbik ek xvfqf~è#

-Mb~hj% mhfqz~fqheh -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% ek xvf fe nvfc Qhcadk pbjf% r avmpebjef qv |kevczhj he pbf jf eh efz~h#

Fe mhfqz~fqheh ~fqpkcjbñ xvf fc zkjk qf~íh qf~|bjk fe qføk~ Qhcadk% r akc fqzk qf lvf h akmf~% r eef|ñ akcqbgk hQhcadk% xvfjècjkqf h eh mfqh ekq jvxvfq r jkc Xvbikzf% dhnehcjk fc mvadhq r jb|f~qhq akqhq0 pf~k zkjhq zkahczfqhe fif~ababk jf ehq h~mhq r jf eh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh#

Eh jvxvfqh ~kgñ h jkc Xvbikzf xvf ef jfebcfhqf r jfqa~bnbfqf% pvfq ph~faíh zfcf~ lfebaf mfmk~bh% eh df~mkqv~h r lhaabkcfq jf eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk0 xvf% qfgùc ek xvf eh lhmh p~fgkchnh jf qv nfeefyh% zfcíh pk~ fczfcjbjkxvf jfníh jf qf~ eh mèq nfeeh a~bhzv~h jfe k~nf% r hvc jf zkjh eh Mhcadh# Qkqpb~ñ jkc Xvbikzf% krfcjk ek xvf ehjvxvfqh ef mhcjhnh% r jbik9

-Qb rk pvjbf~h qhah~ mb ak~hyñc r pkcf~ef hczf ekq kikq jf |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh% hxví% qkn~f fqzh mfqh r fc vc pehzk%

xvbzh~h fe z~hnhik h mb efcgvh jf jfab~ ek xvf hpfchq qf pvfjf pfcqh~% pk~xvf \vfqz~h Ftafefcabh eh |bf~h fc âe zkjh~fz~hzhjh0 pf~k% »ph~h xvâ fq pkcf~mf rk hdk~h h jfebcfh~ r jfqa~bnb~ pvczk pk~ pvczk r ph~zf pk~ ph~zf ehdf~mkqv~h jf eh qbc ph~ Jveabcfh% qbfcjk ah~gh jbgch jf kz~kq dkmn~kq xvf jf ekq míkq% fmp~fqh fc xvbfc qfjfníhc kavph~ ekq pbcafefq jf _h~~hqbk% jf Zbmhczfq r jf Hpfefq% r ekq nv~befq jf Ebqbpk% ph~h pbczh~eh r g~hnh~eh fczhnehq% fc mè~mkefq r fc n~kcafq% r eh ~fzñ~bah abaf~kcbhch r jfmkqzbch ph~h hehnh~eh;

-»Xvâ xvbf~f jfab~ jfmkqzbch% qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf -p~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh-% xvf fq |kahnek xvf ck ef df kíjk fc zkjkqekq jíhq jf mb |bjh;

-^fzñ~bah jfmkqzbch -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf- fq ek mbqmk xvf jfab~ ~fzñ~bah jf Jfmñqzfcfq% akmk abaf~kcbhch% jfAbaf~ñc% xvf lvf~kc ekq jkq mhrk~fq ~fzñ~bakq jfe mvcjk#

-Hqí fq -jbik fe jvxvf-% r dhnâbq hcjhjk jfqevmn~hjh fc eh zhe p~fgvczh# _f~k% akc zkjk fqk% ckq jh~íh g~hc gvqzk feqføk~ jkc Xvbikzf qb ckq eh pbczhqf0 xvf h nvfc qfgv~k xvf% hvcxvf qfh fc ~hqgvøk r nkqxvfik% xvf feeh qhegh zhe% xvfeh zfcghc bc|bjbh ehq mèq df~mkqhq#

-Qí dbabf~h% pk~ abf~zk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% qb ck mf eh dvnbf~h nk~~hjk jf eh bjfh eh jfqg~habh xvf pkak dh xvfef qvafjbñ% xvf fq zhe% xvf mèq fqzkr ph~h eek~h~eh xvf ph~h jfqa~bnb~eh0 pk~xvf dhn~èc jf qhnf~ |vfqz~hq g~hcjfyhqxvf% rfcjk ekq jíhq phqhjkq h nfqh~ef ehq mhckq% r h ~fafnb~ qv nfcjbabñc% nfcfpeèabzk r ebafcabh ph~h fqzh zf~af~hqhebjh% dheeâ kz~h jf eh xvf nvqahnh9 dheeâeh fcahczhjh r akc|f~zbjh jf p~bcafqh fc ehn~hjk~h% jf df~mkqh fc lfh% jfècgfe fc jbhnek% jf kek~kqh fc pfqzílf~h% jf nbfc dhnehjh fc ~ùqzbah% jf ~fpkqhjh fc n~bcahjk~h% jf evy fc zbcbfnehq% r%lbchemfczf% jf Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk fc vch |beehch jf Qhrhgk#

-¨\èehmf Jbkq( -jhcjk vch g~hc |ky% jbik h fqzf bcqzhczf fe jvxvf-# »Xvbâc dh qbjk fe xvf zhczk mhe dh dfadk hemvcjk; »Xvbâc dh xvbzhjk jâe eh nfeefyh xvf ef hefg~hnh% fe jkchb~f xvf ef fcz~fzfcíh r eh dkcfqzbjhj xvf efha~fjbzhnh;

-»Xvbâc; -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-# »Xvbâc pvfjf qf~ qbck hegùc mhebgck fcahczhjk~ jf ekq mvadkq bc|bjbkqkq xvfmf pf~qbgvfc; Fqzh ~hyh mhejbzh% chabjh fc fe mvcjk ph~h fqav~faf~ r hcbxvbeh~ ehq dhyhøhq jf ekq nvfckq% r ph~h jh~evy r ef|hczh~ ekq lfadkq jf ekq mhekq# _f~qfgvbjk mf dhc fcahczhjk~fq% fcahczhjk~fq mf pf~qbgvfc r fcahczhjk~fqmf pf~qbgvb~èc dhqzh jh~ akcmbgk r akc mbq hezhq ahnheef~íhq fc fe p~klvcjk hnbqmk jfe ke|bjk0 r fc hxvfeeh ph~zfmf jhøhc r dbf~fc jkcjf |ffc xvf mèq ek qbfczk% pk~xvf xvbzh~ef h vc ahnheef~k hcjhczf qv jhmh fq xvbzh~ef ekqkikq akc xvf mb~h% r fe qke akc xvf qf hevmn~h% r fe qvqzfczk akc xvf qf mhczbfcf# Kz~hq mvadhq |fafq ek df jbadk%

r hdk~h ek |vfe|k h jfab~9 xvf fe ahnheef~k hcjhczf qbc jhmh fq akmk fe è~nke qbc dkihq% fe fjblbabk qbc abmbfczk r ehqkmn~h qbc avf~pk jf xvbfc qf ahvqf#

-Ck dhr mèq xvf jfab~ -jbik eh jvxvfqh-0 pf~k qb% akc zkjk fqk% dfmkq jf jh~ a~âjbzk h eh dbqzk~bh xvf jfe qføk~ jkc



Xvbikzf jf pkakq jíhq h fqzh ph~zf dh qhebjk h eh evy jfe mvcjk% akc gfcf~he hpehvqk jf ehq gfczfq% jfeeh qf akebgf% qbmhe ck mf havf~jk% xvf cvcah |vfqh mf~afj dh |bqzk h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh% r xvf fqzh zhe qføk~h ck fq fc fe mvcjk%qbck xvf fq jhmh lhczèqzbah% xvf |vfqh mf~afj eh fcgfcj~ñ r ph~bñ fc qv fczfcjbmbfczk% r eh pbczñ akc zkjhqhxvfeehq g~habhq r pf~lfabkcfq xvf xvbqk#

-Fc fqk dhr mvadk xvf jfab~ -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-# Jbkq qhnf qb dhr Jveabcfh k ck fc fe mvcjk% k qb fqlhczèqzbah k ck fq lhczèqzbah0 r âqzhq ck qkc jf ehq akqhq avrh h|f~bgvhabñc qf dh jf eef|h~ dhqzh fe ahnk# Cb rk

fcgfcj~â cb ph~í h mb qføk~h% pvfqzk xvf eh akczfmpek akmk akc|bfcf xvf qfh vch jhmh xvf akczfcgh fc qí ehqph~zfq xvf pvfjhc dhaf~eh lhmkqh fc zkjhq ehq jfe mvcjk% akmk qkc9 df~mkqh% qbc zhadh% g~h|f qbc qknf~nbh%hmk~kqh akc dkcfqzbjhj% hg~hjfabjh pk~ ak~zâq% ak~zâq pk~ nbfc a~bhjh% r% lbchemfczf% hezh pk~ ebchif% h ahvqh xvfqkn~f eh nvfch qhcg~f ~fqpehcjfaf r ahmpfh eh df~mkqv~h akc mèq g~hjkq jf pf~lfabñc xvf fc ehq df~mkqhqdvmbejfmfczf chabjhq#

-Hqí fq -jbik fe jvxvf-0 pf~k dhmf jf jh~ ebafcabh fe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf ph~h xvf jbgh ek xvf mf lvf~yh h jfab~ ehdbqzk~bh xvf jf qvq dhyhøhq df efíjk% jf jkcjf qf bclbf~f xvf% pvfqzk xvf qf akcafjh xvf dhr Jveabcfh% fc fe Zknkqkk lvf~h jâe% r xvf qfh df~mkqh fc fe qvmk g~hjk xvf |vfqh mf~afj ckq eh pbczh% fc ek jf eh hezfyh jfe ebchif ck ak~~fph~fihq akc ehq K~bhchq% akc ehq Hehqz~hih~fhq% akc ehq Mhjèqbmhq% cb akc kz~hq jfqzf ihfy% jf xvbfc fqzèc eefchq ehqdbqzk~bhq xvf |vfqh mf~afj nbfc qhnf#

-H fqk pvfjk jfab~ -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf- xvf Jveabcfh fq dbih jf qvq kn~hq% r xvf ehq |b~zvjfq hjknhc eh qhcg~f% r xvf fc mèq qf dh jf fqzbmh~ r zfcf~ vc dvmbejf |b~zvkqk xvf vc |babkqk ef|hczhjk0 avhczk mèq% xvf Jveabcfh zbfcfvc ib~ñc xvf eh pvfjf eef|h~ h qf~ ~fbch jf ak~kch r afpz~k0 xvf fe mf~fabmbfczk jf vch mvif~ df~mkqh r |b~zvkqh hdhaf~ mhrk~fq mbehg~kq qf fqzbfcjf% r% hvcxvf ck lk~mhemfczf% |b~zvhemfczf zbfcf fc qí fcaf~~hjhq mhrk~fq

|fczv~hq#

-Jbgk% qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% xvf fc zkjk avhczk |vfqz~h mf~afj jbaf |h akc pbf jf pekmk% r% akmkqvfef jfab~qf% akc eh qkcjh fc eh mhck0 r xvf rk jfqjf hxví hjfehczf a~ff~â r dh~â a~ff~ h zkjkq ekq jf mb ahqh% r hvche jvxvf mb qføk~% qb lvf~f mfcfqzf~% xvf dhr Jveabcfh fc fe Zknkqk% r xvf |b|f dkr jíh% r fq df~mkqh% r p~bcabphemfczf chabjh r mf~fafjk~h xvf vc zhe ahnheef~k akmk fq fe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf eh qb~|h0 xvf fq ek mèq xvf

pvfjk cb qâ fcah~faf~# _f~k ck pvfjk jfih~ jf lk~mh~ vc fqa~ùpvek% r zfcf~ hegùc ck qâ xvâ jf kif~byh akcz~hQhcadk _hcyh9 fe fqa~ùpvek fq xvf jbaf eh dbqzk~bh ~flf~bjh xvf fe zhe Qhcadk _hcyh dheeñ h eh zhe qføk~h Jveabcfh%avhcjk jf ph~zf jf |vfqz~h mf~afj ef eef|ñ vch fpíqzkeh% hdfadhcjk vc akqzhe jf z~bgk% r% pk~ mèq qføhq% jbaf xvf f~h~vnbñc9 akqh xvf mf dhaf jvjh~ fc eh hezfyh jf qv ebchif#


-Qføk~h míh% qhn~è eh |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh xvf zkjhq k ehq mèq akqhq xvf h mí mf qvafjfc |hc lvf~h jf ekq zâ~mbckqk~jbch~bkq jf ehq xvf h ekq kz~kq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq hakczfafc% k rh qfhc fcahmbchjhq pk~ fe xvf~f~ bcfqa~vzhnef jfekq dhjkq% k rh |fcghc fcahmbchjhq pk~ eh mhebabh jf hegùc fcahczhjk~ bc|bjbkqk0 r% akmk fq akqh rh h|f~bgvhjh xvfzkjkq k ekq mèq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq r lhmkqkq% vck zfcgh g~habh jf ck pkjf~ qf~ fcahczhjk% kz~k jf qf~ jf zhc

bmpfcfz~hnefq ah~cfq xvf ck pvfjh qf~ df~bjk% akmk ek lvf fe lhmkqk ^kejèc% vck jf ekq jkaf _h~fq jf L~hcabh% jfxvbfc qf avfczh xvf ck pkjíh qf~ lf~bjk qbck pk~ eh pehczh jfe pbf byxvbf~jk% r xvf fqzk dhníh jf qf~ akc eh pvczh jfvc helbef~ gk~jk% r ck akc kz~h qvf~zf jf h~mh hegvch0 r hqí% avhcjk Nf~ch~jk jfe Ah~pbk ef mhzñ fc ^kcafq|heefq%

|bfcjk xvf ck ef pkjíh eehgh~ akc lbf~~k% ef ef|hczñ jfe qvfek fcz~f ekq n~hykq r ef hdkgñ% hak~jècjkqf fczkcafq jf ehmvf~zf xvf jbk Dâ~avefq h Hczfñc% hxvfe lf~ky gbghczf xvf jfaíhc qf~ dbik jf eh Zbf~~h# Xvbf~k bclf~b~ jf ek jbadk%xvf pkj~íh qf~ xvf rk zv|bfqf hegvch g~habh jâqzhq% ck jfe ck pkjf~ qf~ lf~bjk% pk~xvf mvadhq |fafq eh ftpf~bfcabhmf dh mkqz~hjk xvf qkr jf ah~cfq nehcjhq r ck chjh bmpfcfz~hnefq% cb eh jf ck pkjf~ qf~ fcahczhjk% xvf rh mf df

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Zkmfc mb akcqfik r jâifcef% pk~xvf cb âe cb rk qhnfmkq jf hadhxvf jf nv~ehq#

Akgbñef eh ~hyñc jf eh nkah Qhcadk% r p~kqbgvbñ jbabfcjk9

-¨Ck% qbck eeâgvfcqf h dhaf~ nv~eh jfe mkqz~fcak% xvf hqí ek qvl~b~â akmk hdk~h fq jf ckadf( Z~hbghc hxví vc pfbcf%



k ek xvf xvbqbf~fc% r hemkdèafcmf fqzhq nh~nhq% r qb qhah~fc jfeehq akqh xvf klfcjh h eh ebmpbfyh% xvf mf z~hqxvbefch a~vafq#

H fqzh qhyñc% qbc jfih~ eh ~bqh% jbik eh jvxvfqh9

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AH_ÍZVEK TTTBBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf eh qhn~kqh peèzbah xvf eh jvxvfqh r qvq jkcafeehq phqh~kc akc Qhcadk _hcyh% jbgch jf

xvf qf efh r jf xvf qf ckzf#

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Fcakgbñ Qhcadk ekq dkmn~kq% knfjfabñ r qfczñqf% r zkjhq ehq jkcafeehq r jvføhq jf eh jvxvfqh eh ~kjfh~kc% hzfczhq%akc g~hcjíqbmk qbefcabk% h fqavadh~ ek xvf jb~íh0 pf~k eh jvxvfqh lvf eh xvf dhneñ p~bmf~k% jbabfcjk9

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-Hdk~h% qføk~h míh% xvf df |bqzk xvf ck ckq fqavadh chjbf jf qkehph% lvf~h jf ekq ab~avcqzhczfq% qbc zfmk~ cbqkn~fqhezk ~fqpkcjf~â h ek xvf qf mf dh p~fgvczhjk% r h zkjk hxvfeek xvf qf mf p~fgvczh~f0 r ek p~bmf~k xvf jbgkfq xvf rk zfcgk h mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf pk~ ekak ~fmhzhjk% pvfqzk xvf hegvchq |fafq jbaf akqhq xvf% h mb ph~faf~% r hvc jf zkjkq hxvfeekq xvf ef fqavadhc% qkc zhc jbqa~fzhq r pk~ zhc nvfc ah~~be fcahmbchjhq% xvf fe mfqmk Qhzhcèq



ck ehq pkj~íh jfab~ mfik~fq0 pf~k% akc zkjk fqzk% |f~jhjf~hmfczf r qbc fqa~ùpvek% h mí qf mf dh hqfczhjk xvf fq vcmfczfahzk# _vfq% akmk rk zfcgk fqzk fc fe mhgíc% mf hz~f|k h dhaf~ef a~ff~ ek xvf ck eef|h pbfq cb ahnfyh% akmklvf hxvfeek jf eh ~fqpvfqzh jf eh ah~zh% r ek jf dhn~è qfbq k kadk jíhq% xvf hùc ck fqzè fc dbqzk~bh0 akc|bfcf h qhnf~9ek jfe fcahczk jf mb qføk~h jkøh Jveabcfh% xvf ef df jhjk h fczfcjf~ xvf fqzè fcahczhjh% ck qbfcjk mèq |f~jhjxvf pk~ ekq af~~kq jf Ùnfjh#

^kgñef eh jvxvfqh xvf ef akczhqf hxvfe fcahczhmfczk k nv~eh% r Qhcadk qf ek akczñ zkjk jfe mfqmk mkjk xvf

dhníh phqhjk% jf xvf ck pkak gvqzk ~fabnbf~kc ekq krfczfq0 r% p~kqbgvbfcjk fc qv peèzbah% jbik eh jvxvfqh9-Jf ek xvf fe nvfc Qhcadk mf dh akczhjk mf hcjh n~bcahcjk vc fqa~ùpvek fc fe hemh r vc abf~zk qvqv~~k eefgh hmbq kíjkq% xvf mf jbaf9 ''_vfq jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh fq ekak% mfcgvhjk r mfczfahzk% r Qhcadk _hcyh qvfqavjf~k ek akckaf% r% akc zkjk fqk% ef qb~|f r ef qbgvf r |h hzfcbjk h ehq |hchq p~kmfqhq qvrhq% qbc jvjh hegvch jfnfjf qf~ âe mèq ekak r zkczk xvf qv hmk0 r% qbfcjk fqzk hqí% akmk ek fq% mhe akczhjk zf qf~è% qføk~h jvxvfqh% qb he zheQhcadk _hcyh ef jhq ícqveh xvf gknbf~cf% pk~xvf fe xvf ck qhnf gknf~ch~qf h qí% »añmk qhn~è gknf~ch~ h kz~kq;''

-_h~ Jbkq% qføk~h -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf fqf fqa~ùpvek |bfcf akc ph~zk jf~fadk0 pf~k jíghef |vfqh mf~afj xvf dhnefaeh~k% k akmk xvbqbf~f% xvf rk akckyak xvf jbaf |f~jhj9 xvf qb rk lvf~h jbqa~fzk% jíhq dh xvf dhníh jf dhnf~ jfihjkh mb hmk# _f~k âqzh lvf mb qvf~zf% r âqzh mb mhehcjhcyh0 ck pvfjk mèq% qfgvb~ef zfcgk9 qkmkq jf vc mbqmk evgh~%

df akmbjk qv phc% xvbâ~kef nbfc% fq hg~hjfabjk% jbkmf qvq pkeebckq% r% qkn~f zkjk% rk qkr lbfe0 r hqí% fq bmpkqbnef xvfckq pvfjh hph~zh~ kz~k qvafqk xvf fe jf eh pheh r hyhjñc# R qb |vfqz~h hezhcf~íh ck xvbqbf~f xvf qf mf jâ fep~kmfzbjk gknbf~ck% jf mfckq mf dbyk Jbkq% r pkj~íh qf~ xvf fe ck jè~mfef ~fjvcjhqf fc p~k jf mb akcabfcabh0xvf% mhgvf~h zkczk% qf mf fczbfcjf hxvfe ~fl~èc jf ''pk~ qv mhe ef chabf~kc hehq h eh dk~mbgh''0 r hvc pkj~íh qf~ xvfqf lvfqf mèq hích Qhcadk fqavjf~k he abfek% xvf ck Qhcadk gknf~chjk~# Zhc nvfc phc dhafc hxví akmk fc L~hcabh0r jf ckadf zkjkq ekq ghzkq qkc ph~jkq% r hqhy jf jfqjbadhjh fq eh pf~qkch xvf h ehq jkq jf eh zh~jf ck qf dhjfqhrvchjk0 r ck dhr fqzñmhgk xvf qfh vc phemk mhrk~ xvf kz~k% fe avhe qf pvfjf eefch~% akmk qvfef jfab~qf% jfphih r jf dfck0 r ehq h|fabzhq jfe ahmpk zbfcfc h Jbkq pk~ qv p~k|ffjk~ r jfqpfcqf~k0 r mèq ahebfczhc avhz~k |h~hqjf phøk jf Avfcah xvf kz~hq avhz~k jf eímbqzf jf Qfgk|bh0 r he jfih~ fqzf mvcjk r mfzf~ckq eh zbf~~h hjfcz~k% pk~zhc fqz~fadh qfcjh |h fe p~ícabpf akmk fe ik~chef~k% r ck kavph mèq pbfq jf zbf~~h fe avf~pk jfe _hph xvf fe jfeqha~bqzèc% hvcxvf qfh mèq hezk fe vck xvf fe kz~k0 xvf he fcz~h~ fc fe dkrk zkjkq ckq hivqzhmkq r fcakgfmkq% k ckq

dhafc hivqzh~ r fcakgf~% mhe xvf ckq pfqf r h nvfchq ckadfq# R zk~ck h jfab~ xvf qb |vfqz~h qføk~íh ck mf xvbqbf~fjh~ eh ícqveh pk~ zkczk% rk qhn~â ck jè~qfmf chjh pk~ jbqa~fzk0 r rk df kíjk jfab~ xvf jfz~èq jf eh a~vy fqzè fejbhnek% r xvf ck fq k~k zkjk ek xvf ~fevaf% r xvf jf fcz~f ekq nvfrfq% h~hjkq r akrvcjhq qhah~kc he ehn~hjk~ Whmnhph~h qf~ ~fr jf Fqphøh% r jf fcz~f ekq n~kahjkq% phqhzbfmpkq r ~bxvfyhq qhah~kc h ^kj~bgk ph~h qf~ akmbjk jfavefn~hq% qb fq xvf ehq z~k|hq jf ekq ~kmhcafq hczbgvkq ck mbfczfc#

-R ¨añmk xvf ck mbfczfc( -jbik h fqzh qhyñc jkøh ^kj~ígvfy eh jvføh% xvf f~h vch jf ehq fqavadhczfq-9 xvf vc~kmhcaf dhr xvf jbaf xvf mfzbf~kc he ~fr ^kj~bgk% |b|k |b|k% fc vch zvmnh eefch jf qhpkq% avefn~hq r ehgh~zkq% r xvf jf heeí h jkq jíhq jbik fe ~fr jfqjf jfcz~k jf eh zvmnh% akc |ky jkebfczf r nhih9

Rh mf akmfc% rh mf akmfc

pk~ jk mèq pfahjk dhníh0

r% qfgùc fqzk% mvadh ~hyñc zbfcf fqzf qføk~ fc jfab~ xvf xvbf~f mèq qf~ mèq ehn~hjk~ xvf ~fr% qb ef dhc jf akmf~qhnhcjbihq#

Ck pvjk eh jvxvfqh zfcf~ eh ~bqh% krfcjk eh qbmpebabjhj jf qv jvføh% cb jfiñ jf hjmb~h~qf fc kí~ ehq ~hykcfq r ~fl~hcfq jf Qhcadk% h xvbfc jbik9

-Rh qhnf fe nvfc Qhcadk xvf ek xvf vch |fy p~kmfzf vc ahnheef~k p~kav~h avmpeb~ek% hvcxvf ef avfqzf eh |bjh# Fejvxvf% mb qføk~ r mh~bjk% hvcxvf ck fq jf ekq hcjhczfq% ck pk~ fqk jfih jf qf~ ahnheef~k% r hqí% avmpeb~è eh phehn~h

jf eh p~kmfzbjh ícqveh% h pfqh~ jf eh bc|bjbh r jf eh mhebabh jfe mvcjk# Fqzâ Qhcadk jf nvfc ècbmk% xvf avhcjkmfckq ek pbfcqf qf |f~è qfczhjk fc eh qbeeh jf qv ícqveh r fc eh jf qv fqzhjk% r fmpvøh~è qv gknbf~ck% xvf akc kz~kjf n~kahjk jf z~fq hezkq ek jfqfadf# Ek xvf rk ef fcah~gk fq xvf mb~f añmk gknbf~ch qvq |hqheekq% hj|b~zbfcjk xvfzkjkq qkc efhefq r nbfc chabjkq#



-Fqk jf gknf~ch~ekq nbfc -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- ck dhr ph~h xvâ fcah~gè~mfek% pk~xvf rk qkr ah~bzhzb|k jf mík r zfcgk akmphqbñc jf ekq pkn~fq0 r h xvbfc avfaf r hmhqh% ck ef dv~zfq dkghyh0 r ph~h mb qhczbgvhjh xvf ck mf dhcjf fadh~ jhjk lheqk0 qkr pf~~k |bfik% r fczbfcjk zkjk zvq% zvq% r qâ jfqphnbeh~mf h qvq zbfmpkq% r ck akcqbfczk xvfmf hcjfc mvqh~høhq hczf ekq kikq% pk~xvf qâ jñcjf mf hp~bfzh fe yhphzk9 jígkek pk~xvf ekq nvfckq zfcj~ècakcmbgk mhck r akcah|bjhj% r ekq mhekq% cb pbf cb fcz~hjh# R ph~âafmf h mí xvf fc fqzk jf ekq gknbf~ckq zkjk fqakmfcyh~% r pkj~íh qf~ xvf h xvbcaf jíhq jf gknf~chjk~ mf akmbfqf ehq mhckq z~hq fe klbabk r qvpbfqf mèq jâe xvf

jf eh ehnk~ jfe ahmpk% fc xvf mf df a~bhjk#-\kq zfcâbq ~hyñc ~hyñc% Qhcadk -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% xvf chjbf chaf fcqføhjk% r jf ekq dkmn~fq qf dhafc ekq knbqpkq%xvf ck jf ehq pbfj~hq# _f~k% |ke|bfcjk h eh peèzbah xvf pkak dh z~hzènhmkq jfe fcahczk jf eh qføk~h Jveabcfh% zfcgkpk~ akqh abf~zh r mèq xvf h|f~bgvhjh xvf hxvfeeh bmhgbchabñc xvf Qhcadk zv|k jf nv~eh~ h qv qføk~ r jh~ef hfczfcjf~ xvf eh ehn~hjk~h f~h Jveabcfh% r xvf qb qv qføk~ ck eh akckaíh jfníh jf qf~ pk~ fqzh~ fcahczhjh% zkjh lvfbc|fcabñc jf hegvck jf ekq fcahczhjk~fq xvf he qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf pf~qbgvfc0 pk~xvf ~fhe r |f~jhjf~hmfczf rk qâ jfnvfch ph~zf xvf eh |beehch xvf jbk fe n~bcak qkn~f eh pkeebch f~h r fq Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% r xvf fe nvfc Qhcadk%pfcqhcjk qf~ fe fcghøhjk~% fq fe fcghøhjk0 r ck dhr pkcf~ mèq jvjh fc fqzh |f~jhj xvf fc ehq akqhq xvf cvcah

|bmkq0 r qfph fe qføk~ Qhcadk _hcyh xvf zhmnbâc zfcfmkq haè fcahczhjk~fq xvf ckq xvbf~fc nbfc% r ckq jbafc ekxvf phqh pk~ fe mvcjk% pv~h r qfcabeehmfczf% qbc fc~fjkq cb mèxvbchq0 r a~âhmf Qhcadk xvf eh |beehch n~bcahjk~h

f~h r fq Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% xvf fqzè fcahczhjh akmk eh mhj~f xvf eh ph~bñ0 r avhcjk mfckq ckq pfcqfmkq% ehdhnfmkq jf |f~ fc qv p~kpbh lbgv~h% r fczkcafq qhej~è Qhcadk jfe fcghøk fc xvf |b|f#

-Nbfc pvfjf qf~ zkjk fqk -jbik Qhcadk _hcyh-0 r hgk~h xvbf~k a~ff~ ek xvf mb hmk avfczh jf ek xvf |bk fc eh avf|hjf Mkczfqbckq% jkcjf jbaf xvf |bk h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk fc fe mfqmk z~hif r dènbzk xvf rk jbif xvf ehdhníh |bqzk avhcjk eh fcahczâ pk~ qkek mb gvqzk0 r zkjk jfnbñ jf qf~ he ~f|âq% akmk |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~h míh% jbaf%pk~xvf jf mb ~vbc bcgfcbk ck qf pvfjf cb jfnf p~fqvmb~ xvf lhn~bahqf fc vc bcqzhczf zhc hgvjk fmnvqzf% cb a~fk rkxvf mb hmk fq zhc ekak xvf akc zhc lehah r mhg~h pf~qvhqbñc akmk eh míh a~frfqf vch akqh zhc lvf~h jf zkjkzâ~mbck# _f~k% qføk~h% ck pk~ fqzk qf~è nbfc xvf |vfqz~h nkcjhj mf zfcgh pk~ mheâ|kek% pvfq ck fqzè knebghjk vcpk~~k akmk rk h zhehj~h~ ekq pfcqhmbfczkq r mhebabhq jf ekq pâqbmkq fcahczhjk~fq9 rk lbcgí hxvfeek pk~ fqahph~mfjf ehq ~bøhq jf mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% r ck akc bczfcabñc jf klfcjf~ef0 r qb dh qhebjk he ~f|âq% Jbkq fqzè fc fe abfek%

xvf ivygh ekq ak~hykcfq#-Hqí fq eh |f~jhj -jbik eh jvxvfqh-0 pf~k jíghmf hgk~h% Qhcadk% xvâ fq fqzk xvf jbaf jf eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq% xvfgvqzh~íh qhnf~ek#

Fczkcafq Qhcadk _hcyh ef akczñ pvczk pk~ pvczk ek xvf xvfjh jbadk haf~ah jf eh zhe h|fczv~h# Krfcjk ek avhe ehjvxvfqh% jbik9

-Jfqzf qvafqk qf pvfjf bclf~b~ xvf% pvfq fe g~hc jkc Xvbikzf jbaf xvf |bk heeí h eh mfqmh ehn~hjk~h xvf Qhcadk |bk heh qhebjh jfe Zknkqk% qbc jvjh fq Jveabcfh% r xvf hcjhc pk~ hxví ekq fcahczhjk~fq mvr ebqzkq r jfmhqbhjhmfczfav~bkqkq#

-Fqk jbgk rk -jbik Qhcadk _hcyh-% xvf qb mb qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk fqzè fcahczhjh% qv jhøk0 xvf rk ck mfzfcgk jf zkmh~% rk% akc ekq fcfmbgkq jf mb hmk% xvf jfnfc jf qf~ mvadkq r mhekq# \f~jhj qfh xvf eh xvf rk |b lvfvch ehn~hjk~h% r pk~ ehn~hjk~h eh zv|f% r pk~ zhe ehn~hjk~h eh ivygvâ0 r qb hxvâeeh f~h Jveabcfh% ck dh jf fqzh~ h mbavfczh% cb dh jf ak~~f~ pk~ mí% k qkn~f feek% mk~fch# Ck% qbck ècjfcqf h ahjh z~bxvfzf akcmbgk h jbmf r jb~fzf%.Qhcadk ek jbik% Qhcadk ek dbyk% Qhcadk zk~cñ r Qhcadk |ke|bñ.% akmk qb Qhcadk lvfqf hegùc xvbfcxvbf~h% r cklvfqf fe mbqmk Qhcadk _hcyh% fe xvf hcjh rh fc ebn~kq pk~ fqf mvcjk hjfehczf% qfgùc mf jbik Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak%xvf% pk~ ek mfckq% fq pf~qkch nhadbeef~hjh pk~ Qhehmhcah% r ekq zhefq ck pvfjfc mfczb~ qb ck fq avhcjk qf efq hczkihk efq |bfcf mvr h avfczk0 hqí xvf% ck dhr ph~h xvâ chjbf qf zkmf akcmbgk% r pvfq xvf zfcgk nvfch lhmh% r% qfgùc kíjfab~ h mb qføk~% xvf mèq |hef fe nvfc ckmn~f xvf ehq mvadhq ~bxvfyhq% fcaèifcmf fqf gknbf~ck r |f~èc mh~h|beehq0xvf xvbfc dh qbjk nvfc fqavjf~k qf~è nvfc gknf~chjk~#

-Zkjk avhczk hxví dh jbadk fe nvfc Qhcadk -jbik eh jvxvfqh- qkc qfczfcabhq ahzkcbhchq% k% pk~ ek mfckq% qhahjhq jfehq mfqmhq fcz~høhq jfe mbqmk Mbahfe \f~bck% lek~fczbnvq kaabjbz hccbq# Fc lbc% fc lbc% dhnehcjk h qv mkjk% jfnhikjf mheh ahph qvfef dhnf~ nvfc nfnfjk~#



-Fc |f~jhj% qføk~h -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf fc mb |bjh df nfnbjk jf mhebabh0 akc qfj nbfc pkj~íh qf~% pk~xvf ckzfcgk chjh jf dbpña~bzh9 nfnk avhcjk zfcgk ghch% r avhcjk ck eh zfcgk r avhcjk mf ek jhc% pk~ ck ph~faf~ kmfebcj~kqk k mhea~bhjk0 xvf h vc n~bcjbq jf vc hmbgk% »xvâ ak~hyñc dh jf dhnf~ zhc jf mè~mke xvf ck dhgh eh~hyñc; _f~k% hvcxvf ehq aheyk% ck ehq fcqvabk0 avhczk mèq% xvf ekq fqavjf~kq jf ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq% ahqb jfk~jbch~bk nfnfc hgvh% pk~xvf qbfmp~f hcjhc pk~ lek~fqzhq% qfe|hq r p~hjkq% mkczhøhq r ~bqakq% qbc dheeh~ vchmbqf~bak~jbh jf |bck% qb jhc pk~ feeh vc kik#

-Rk ek a~fk hqí -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvxvfqh-# R pk~ hdk~h% |èrhqf Qhcadk h ~fpkqh~% xvf jfqpvâq dhneh~fmkq mèq eh~gk r jh~fmkq k~jfc akmk |hrh p~fqzk h fcahih~qf% akmk âe jbaf% hxvfe gknbf~ck#

Jf cvf|k ef nfqñ ehq mhckq Qhcadk h eh jvxvfqh% r ef qvpebañ ef dbabfqf mf~afj jf xvf qf zv|bfqf nvfch avfczh akcqv ~vabk% pk~xvf f~h eh evmn~f jf qvq kikq#

-»Xvâ ~vabk fq âqzf; -p~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh#

-Mb hqck -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf pk~ ck ckmn~h~ef akc fqzf ckmn~f% ef qvfek eehmh~ fe ~vabk0 r h fqzh qføk~h jvføhef ~kgvâ% avhcjk fcz~â fc fqzf ahqzbeek% zv|bfqf avfczh akc âe% r hyk~ñqf jf mhcf~h akmk qb eh dvnbf~h jbadk xvf f~h

lfh k |bfih% jfnbfcjk qf~ mèq p~kpbk r chzv~he jf ehq jvføhq pfcqh~ ivmfczkq xvf hvzk~byh~ ehq qhehq# ¨Kd% |èehmfJbkq% r avèc mhe fqzhnh akc fqzhq qføk~hq vc dbjhegk jf mb evgh~(

-Qf~íh hegùc |beehck -jbik jkøh ^kj~ígvfy% eh jvføh-% xvf qb âe lvf~h dbjhegk r nbfc chabjk% âe ehq pvqbf~h qkn~f feavf~ck jf eh evch#

-Hgk~h nbfc -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% ck dhrh mèq9 aheef jkøh ^kj~ígvfy r qkqbâgvfqf fe qføk~ _hcyh% r xvâjfqf h mb ah~gkfe ~fghek jfe ~vabk0 xvf% pk~ qf~ hedhih jf Qhcadk% ef pkcj~â rk qkn~f ehq cbøhq jf mbq kikq#

-Fc eh ahnheef~byh nhqzh xvf fqzâ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf qkn~f ehq cbøhq jf ekq kikq jf |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh cb âe cb rkqkmkq jbgckq jf fqzh~ qñek vc mkmfczk% r hqí ek akcqbczb~íh rk akmk jh~mf jf pvøhehjhq0 xvf% hvcxvf jbaf mb

qføk~ xvf fc ehq ak~zfqíhq hczfq qf dh jf pf~jf~ pk~ ah~zh jf mèq xvf jf mfckq% fc ehq ivmfczbefq r hqí cbøhq qf dh jfb~ akc fe akmpèq fc eh mhck r akc mfjbjk zâ~mbck#

-Eeâ|fef -jbik eh jvxvfqh- Qhcadk he gknbf~ck% r heeè ef pkj~è ~fgheh~ akmk xvbqbf~f% r hvc ivnbeh~ef jfe z~hnhik#

-Ck pbfcqf |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~h jvxvfqh% xvf dh jbadk mvadk -jbik Qhcadk-0 xvf rk df |bqzk b~ mèq jf jkq hqckq hekq gknbf~ckq% r xvf eef|hqf rk fe mík ck qf~íh akqh cvf|h#

Ehq ~hykcfq jf Qhcadk ~fck|h~kc fc eh jvxvfqh eh ~bqh r fe akczfczk0 r% fc|bècjkef h ~fpkqh~% feeh lvf h jh~ avfczh hejvxvf jf ek xvf akc âe dhníh phqhjk% r fcz~f ekq jkq jbf~kc z~hyh r k~jfc jf dhaf~ vch nv~eh h jkc Xvbikzf xvflvfqf lhmkqh r |bcbfqf nbfc akc fe fqzbek ahnheef~fqak% fc fe avhe ef dbabf~kc mvadhq% zhc p~kpbhq r jbqa~fzhq% xvf qkc

ehq mfik~fq h|fczv~hq xvf fc fqzh g~hcjf dbqzk~bh qf akczbfcfc#



C¹ 41 Qhcadk akc eh jvxvfqh $BB% 11"



AH_ÍZVEK TTTB\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Xvf avfczh jf eh ckzbabh xvf qf zv|k jf añmk qf dhníh jf jfqfcahczh~ eh qbc ph~ Jveabcfh jfeZknkqk% xvf fq vch jf ehq h|fczv~hq mèq lhmkqhq jfqzf ebn~k#

Avfczh% pvfq% eh dbqzk~bh% xvf Qhcadk ck jv~mbñ hxvfeeh qbfqzh% qbck xvf% pk~ avmpeb~ qv phehn~h% |bck fc akmbfcjk h |f~ h eh jvxvfqh0 eh avhe% akc fe gvqzk xvf zfcíh jf kí~ef% ef dbyk qfczh~ ivczk h qí fc vch qbeeh nhih% hvcxvf Qhcadk% jfpv~k nbfc a~bhjk% ck xvf~íh qfczh~qf0 pf~k eh jvxvfqh ef jbik xvf qf qfczhqf akmk gknf~chjk~ r dhnehqf akmkfqavjf~k% pvfqzk xvf pk~ fcz~hmnhq akqhq mf~faíh fe mbqmk fqahøk jfe Abj ^vr Jíhy Ahmpfhjk~#

Fcakgbñ Qhcadk ekq dkmn~kq% knfjfabñ r qfczñqf% r zkjhq ehq jkcafeehq r jvføhq jf eh jvxvfqh eh ~kjfh~kc% hzfczhq%akc g~hcjíqbmk qbefcabk% h fqavadh~ ek xvf jb~íh0 pf~k eh jvxvfqh lvf eh xvf dhneñ p~bmf~k% jbabfcjk9

-Hdk~h xvf fqzhmkq qkekq% r xvf hxví ck ckq krf chjbf% xvf~~íh rk xvf fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~ mf hqke|bfqf abf~zhqjvjhq xvf zfcgk% chabjhq jf eh dbqzk~bh xvf jfe g~hc jkc Xvbikzf hcjh rh bmp~fqh0 vch jf ehq avhefq jvjhq fq xvf%pvfq fe nvfc Qhcadk cvcah |bk h Jveabcfh% jbgk% h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% cb ef eef|ñ eh ah~zh jfe qføk~ jkcXvbikzf% pk~xvf qf xvfjñ fc fe ebn~k jf mfmk~bh fc Qbf~~h Mk~fch% añmk qf hz~f|bñ h lbcgb~ eh ~fqpvfqzh% r hxvfeekjf xvf eh dheeñ hdfadhcjk z~bgk% qbfcjk zkjk nv~eh r mfczb~h% r zhc fc jhøk jf eh nvfch kpbcbñc jf eh qbc ph~Jveabcfh% r zkjhq xvf ck |bfcfc nbfc akc eh ahebjhj r lbjfebjhj jf ekq nvfckq fqavjf~kq#

H fqzhq ~hykcfq% qbc ~fqpkcjf~ akc hegvch% qf ef|hczñ Qhcadk jf eh qbeeh% r% akc phqkq xvfjkq% fe avf~pk hgknbhjk r fe jfjk pvfqzk qkn~f ekq ehnbkq% hcjv|k pk~ zkjh eh qheh ef|hczhcjk ekq jkqfefq0 r evfgk% fqzk dfadk% qf |ke|bñ hqfczh~ r jbik9

-Hdk~h% qføk~h míh% xvf df |bqzk xvf ck ckq fqavadh chjbf jf qkehph% lvf~h jf ekq ab~avcqzhczfq% qbc zfmk~ cbqkn~fqhezk ~fqpkcjf~â h ek xvf qf mf dh p~fgvczhjk% r h zkjk hxvfeek xvf qf mf p~fgvczh~f0 r ek p~bmf~k xvf jbgkfq xvf rk zfcgk h mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf pk~ ekak ~fmhzhjk% pvfqzk xvf hegvchq |fafq jbaf akqhq xvf% h mb ph~faf~% r hvc jf zkjkq hxvfeekq xvf ef fqavadhc% qkc zhc jbqa~fzhq r pk~ zhc nvfc ah~~be fcahmbchjhq% xvf fe mfqmk Qhzhcèqck ehq pkj~íh jfab~ mfik~fq0 pf~k% akc zkjk fqzk% |f~jhjf~hmfczf r qbc fqa~ùpvek% h mí qf mf dh hqfczhjk xvf fq vcmfczfahzk# _vfq% akmk rk zfcgk fqzk fc fe mhgíc% mf hz~f|k h dhaf~ef a~ff~ ek xvf ck eef|h pbfq cb ahnfyh% akmk



lvf hxvfeek jf eh ~fqpvfqzh jf eh ah~zh% r ek jf dhn~è qfbq k kadk jíhq% xvf hùc ck fqzè fc dbqzk~bh0 akc|bfcf h qhnf~9ek jfe fcahczk jf mb qføk~h jkøh Jveabcfh% xvf ef df jhjk h fczfcjf~ xvf fqzè fcahczhjh% ck qbfcjk mèq |f~jhjxvf pk~ ekq af~~kq jf Ùnfjh#

^kgñef eh jvxvfqh xvf ef akczhqf hxvfe fcahczhmfczk k nv~eh% r Qhcadk qf ek akczñ zkjk jfe mfqmk mkjk xvfdhníh phqhjk% jf xvf ck pkak gvqzk ~fabnbf~kc ekq krfczfq0 r% p~kqbgvbfcjk fc qv peèzbah% jbik eh jvxvfqh9

-Jf ek xvf fe nvfc Qhcadk mf dh akczhjk mf hcjh n~bcahcjk vc fqa~ùpvek fc fe hemh r vc abf~zk qvqv~~k eefgh hmbq kíjkq% xvf mf jbaf9 —‒_vfq jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh fq ekak% mfcgvhjk r mfczfahzk% r Qhcadk _hcyh qvfqavjf~k ek akckaf% r% akc zkjk fqk% ef qb~|f r ef qbgvf r |h hzfcbjk h ehq |hchq p~kmfqhq qvrhq% qbc jvjh hegvch jfnfjf qf~ âe mèq ekak r zkczk xvf qv hmk0 r% qbfcjk fqzk hqí% akmk ek fq% mhe akczhjk zf qf~è% qføk~h jvxvfqh% qb he zheQhcadk _hcyh ef jhq ícqveh xvf gknbf~cf% pk~xvf fe xvf ck qhnf gknf~ch~qf h qí% »añmk qhn~è gknf~ch~ h kz~kq;‒‒

-_h~ Jbkq% qføk~h ‑jbik Qhcadk-% xvf fqf fqa~ùpvek |bfcf akc ph~zk jf~fadk0 pf~k jíghef |vfqh mf~afj xvf dhnefaeh~k% k akmk xvbqbf~f% xvf rk akckyak xvf jbaf |f~jhj9 xvf qb rk lvf~h jbqa~fzk% jíhq dh xvf dhníh jf dhnf~ jfihjkh mb hmk# _f~k âqzh lvf mb qvf~zf% r âqzh mb mhehcjhcyh0 ck pvfjk mèq% qfgvb~ef zfcgk9 qkmkq jf vc mbqmk evgh~%df akmbjk qv phc% xvbâ~kef nbfc% fq hg~hjfabjk% jbkmf qvq pkeebckq% r% qkn~f zkjk% rk qkr lbfe0 r hqí% fq bmpkqbnef xvfckq pvfjh hph~zh~ kz~k qvafqk xvf fe jf eh pheh r hyhjñc# R qb |vfqz~h hezhcf~íh ck xvbqbf~f xvf qf mf jâ fe

p~kmfzbjk gknbf~ck% jf mfckq mf dbyk Jbkq% r pkj~íh qf~ xvf fe ck jè~mfef ~fjvcjhqf fc p~k jf mb akcabfcabh0xvf% mhgvf~h zkczk% qf mf fczbfcjf hxvfe ~fl~èc jf —‒pk~ qv mhe ef chabf~kc hehq h eh dk~mbgh‒‒0 r hvc pkj~íh qf~ xvfqf lvfqf mèq hích Qhcadk fqavjf~k he abfek% xvf ck Qhcadk gknf~chjk~# Zhc nvfc phc dhafc hxví akmk fc L~hcabh0r jf ckadf zkjkq ekq ghzkq qkc ph~jkq% r hqhy jf jfqjbadhjh fq eh pf~qkch xvf h ehq jkq jf eh zh~jf ck qf dhjfqhrvchjk0 r ck dhr fqzñmhgk xvf qfh vc phemk mhrk~ xvf kz~k% fe avhe qf pvfjf eefch~% akmk qvfef jfab~qf% jfphih r jf dfck0 r ehq h|fabzhq jfe ahmpk zbfcfc h Jbkq pk~ qv p~k|ffjk~ r jfqpfcqf~k0 r mèq ahebfczhc avhz~k |h~hqjf phøk jf Avfcah xvf kz~hq avhz~k jf eímbqzf jf Qfgk|bh0 r he jfih~ fqzf mvcjk r mfzf~ckq eh zbf~~h hjfcz~k% pk~zhc fqz~fadh qfcjh |h fe p~ícabpf akmk fe ik~chef~k% r ck kavph mèq pbfq jf zbf~~h fe avf~pk jfe _hph xvf fe jfeqha~bqzèc% hvcxvf qfh mèq hezk fe vck xvf fe kz~k0 xvf he fcz~h~ fc fe dkrk zkjkq ckq hivqzhmkq r fcakgfmkq% k ckqdhafc hivqzh~ r fcakgf~% mhe xvf ckq pfqf r h nvfchq ckadfq# R zk~ck h jfab~ xvf qb |vfqz~h qføk~íh ck mf xvbqbf~fjh~ eh ícqveh pk~ zkczk% rk qhn~â ck jè~qfmf chjh pk~ jbqa~fzk0 r rk df kíjk jfab~ xvf jfz~èq jf eh a~vy fqzè fe

jbhnek% r xvf ck fq k~k zkjk ek xvf ~fevaf% r xvf jf fcz~f ekq nvfrfq% h~hjkq r akrvcjhq qhah~kc he ehn~hjk~ Whmnhph~h qf~ ~fr jf Fqphøh% r jf fcz~f ekq n~kahjkq% phqhzbfmpkq r ~bxvfyhq qhah~kc h ^kj~bgk ph~h qf~ akmbjk jfavefn~hq% qb fq xvf ehq z~k|hq jf ekq ~kmhcafq hczbgvkq ck mbfczfc#

-R ¨añmk xvf ck mbfczfc( ‑jbik h fqzh qhyñc jkøh ^kj~ígvfy eh jvføh% xvf f~h vch jf ehq fqavadhczfq-9 xvf vc~kmhcaf dhr xvf jbaf xvf mfzbf~kc he ~fr ^kj~bgk% |b|k |b|k% fc vch zvmnh eefch jf qhpkq% avefn~hq r ehgh~zkq% r xvf jf heeí h jkq jíhq jbik fe ~fr jfqjf jfcz~k jf eh zvmnh% akc |ky jkebfczf r nhih9

Rh mf akmfc% rh mf akmfc

pk~ jk mèq pfahjk dhníh0

r% qfgùc fqzk% mvadh ~hyñc zbfcf fqzf qføk~ fc jfab~ xvf xvbf~f mèq qf~ mèq ehn~hjk~ xvf ~fr% qb ef dhc jf akmf~qhnhcjbihq#

Ck pvjk eh jvxvfqh zfcf~ eh ~bqh% krfcjk eh qbmpebabjhj jf qv jvføh% cb jfiñ jf hjmb~h~qf fc kí~ ehq ~hykcfq r ~fl~hcfq jf Qhcadk% h xvbfc jbik9

-Rh qhnf fe nvfc Qhcadk xvf ek xvf vch |fy p~kmfzf vc ahnheef~k p~kav~h avmpeb~ek% hvcxvf ef avfqzf eh |bjh# Fejvxvf% mb qføk~ r mh~bjk% hvcxvf ck fq jf ekq hcjhczfq% ck pk~ fqk jfih jf qf~ ahnheef~k% r hqí% avmpeb~è eh phehn~hjf eh p~kmfzbjh ícqveh% h pfqh~ jf eh bc|bjbh r jf eh mhebabh jfe mvcjk# Fqzâ Qhcadk jf nvfc ècbmk% xvf avhcjkmfckq ek pbfcqf qf |f~è qfczhjk fc eh qbeeh jf qv ícqveh r fc eh jf qv fqzhjk% r fmpvøh~è qv gknbf~ck% xvf akc kz~k

jf n~kahjk jf z~fq hezkq ek jfqfadf# Ek xvf rk ef fcah~gk fq xvf mb~f añmk gknbf~ch qvq |hqheekq% hj|b~zbfcjk xvfzkjkq qkc efhefq r nbfc chabjkq#

-Fqk jf gknf~ch~ekq nbfc ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- ck dhr ph~h xvâ fcah~gè~mfek% pk~xvf rk qkr ah~bzhzb|k jf mík r



zfcgk akmphqbñc jf ekq pkn~fq0 r h xvbfc avfaf r hmhqh% ck ef dv~zfq dkghyh0 r ph~h mb qhczbgvhjh xvf ck mf dhcjf fadh~ jhjk lheqk0 qkr pf~~k |bfik% r fczbfcjk zkjk zvq% zvq% r qâ jfqphnbeh~mf h qvq zbfmpkq% r ck akcqbfczk xvfmf hcjfc mvqh~høhq hczf ekq kikq% pk~xvf qâ jñcjf mf hp~bfzh fe yhphzk9 jígkek pk~xvf ekq nvfckq zfcj~ècakcmbgk mhck r akcah|bjhj% r ekq mhekq% cb pbf cb fcz~hjh# R ph~âafmf h mí xvf fc fqzk jf ekq gknbf~ckq zkjk fqakmfcyh~% r pkj~íh qf~ xvf h xvbcaf jíhq jf gknf~chjk~ mf akmbfqf ehq mhckq z~hq fe klbabk r qvpbfqf mèq jâe xvfjf eh ehnk~ jfe ahmpk% fc xvf mf df a~bhjk#

-\kq zfcâbq ~hyñc ~hyñc% Qhcadk ‑jbik eh jvxvfqh-% xvf chjbf chaf fcqføhjk% r jf ekq dkmn~fq qf dhafc ekq knbqpkq%xvf ck jf ehq pbfj~hq# _f~k% |ke|bfcjk h eh peèzbah xvf pkak dh z~hzènhmkq jfe fcahczk jf eh qføk~h Jveabcfh% zfcgkpk~ akqh abf~zh r mèq xvf h|f~bgvhjh xvf hxvfeeh bmhgbchabñc xvf Qhcadk zv|k jf nv~eh~ h qv qføk~ r jh~ef hfczfcjf~ xvf eh ehn~hjk~h f~h Jveabcfh% r xvf qb qv qføk~ ck eh akckaíh jfníh jf qf~ pk~ fqzh~ fcahczhjh% zkjh lvfbc|fcabñc jf hegvck jf ekq fcahczhjk~fq xvf he qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf pf~qbgvfc0 pk~xvf ~fhe r |f~jhjf~hmfczf rk qâ jfnvfch ph~zf xvf eh |beehch xvf jbk fe n~bcak qkn~f eh pkeebch f~h r fq Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% r xvf fe nvfc Qhcadk%pfcqhcjk qf~ fe fcghøhjk~% fq fe fcghøhjk0 r ck dhr pkcf~ mèq jvjh fc fqzh |f~jhj xvf fc ehq akqhq xvf cvcah

|bmkq0 r qfph fe qføk~ Qhcadk _hcyh xvf zhmnbâc zfcfmkq haè fcahczhjk~fq xvf ckq xvbf~fc nbfc% r ckq jbafc ekxvf phqh pk~ fe mvcjk% pv~h r qfcabeehmfczf% qbc fc~fjkq cb mèxvbchq0 r a~âhmf Qhcadk xvf eh |beehch n~bcahjk~hf~h r fq Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% xvf fqzè fcahczhjh akmk eh mhj~f xvf eh ph~bñ0 r avhcjk mfckq ckq pfcqfmkq% ehdhnfmkq jf |f~ fc qv p~kpbh lbgv~h% r fczkcafq qhej~è Qhcadk jfe fcghøk fc xvf |b|f#

-Nbfc pvfjf qf~ zkjk fqk ‑jbik Qhcadk _hcyh-0 r hgk~h xvbf~k a~ff~ ek xvf mb hmk avfczh jf ek xvf |bk fc eh avf|hjf Mkczfqbckq% jkcjf jbaf xvf |bk h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk fc fe mfqmk z~hif r dènbzk xvf rk jbif xvf ehdhníh |bqzk avhcjk eh fcahczâ pk~ qkek mb gvqzk0 r zkjk jfnbñ jf qf~ he ~f|âq% akmk |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~h míh% jbaf%pk~xvf jf mb ~vbc bcgfcbk ck qf pvfjf cb jfnf p~fqvmb~ xvf lhn~bahqf fc vc bcqzhczf zhc hgvjk fmnvqzf% cb a~fk rkxvf mb hmk fq zhc ekak xvf akc zhc lehah r mhg~h pf~qvhqbñc akmk eh míh a~frfqf vch akqh zhc lvf~h jf zkjkzâ~mbck# _f~k% qføk~h% ck pk~ fqzk qf~è nbfc xvf |vfqz~h nkcjhj mf zfcgh pk~ mheâ|kek% pvfq ck fqzè knebghjk vcpk~~k akmk rk h zhehj~h~ ekq pfcqhmbfczkq r mhebabhq jf ekq pâqbmkq fcahczhjk~fq9 rk lbcgí hxvfeek pk~ fqahph~mfjf ehq ~bøhq jf mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% r ck akc bczfcabñc jf klfcjf~ef0 r qb dh qhebjk he ~f|âq% Jbkq fqzè fc fe abfek%xvf ivygh ekq ak~hykcfq#

-Hqí fq eh |f~jhj ‑jbik eh jvxvfqh-0 pf~k jíghmf hgk~h% Qhcadk% xvâ fq fqzk xvf jbaf jf eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq% xvfgvqzh~íh qhnf~ek#

Fczkcafq Qhcadk _hcyh ef akczñ pvczk pk~ pvczk ek xvf xvfjh jbadk haf~ah jf eh zhe h|fczv~h# Krfcjk ek avhe ehjvxvfqh% jbik9

-Jfqzf qvafqk qf pvfjf bclf~b~ xvf% pvfq fe g~hc jkc Xvbikzf jbaf xvf |bk heeí h eh mfqmh ehn~hjk~h xvf Qhcadk |bk heh qhebjh jfe Zknkqk% qbc jvjh fq Jveabcfh% r xvf hcjhc pk~ hxví ekq fcahczhjk~fq mvr ebqzkq r jfmhqbhjhmfczfav~bkqkq#

-Fqk jbgk rk ‑jbik Qhcadk _hcyh-% xvf qb mb qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk fqzè fcahczhjh% qv jhøk0 xvf rk ck mf

zfcgk jf zkmh~% rk% akc ekq fcfmbgkq jf mb hmk% xvf jfnfc jf qf~ mvadkq r mhekq# \f~jhj qfh xvf eh xvf rk |b lvfvch ehn~hjk~h% r pk~ ehn~hjk~h eh zv|f% r pk~ zhe ehn~hjk~h eh ivygvâ0 r qb hxvâeeh f~h Jveabcfh% ck dh jf fqzh~ h mbavfczh% cb dh jf ak~~f~ pk~ mí% k qkn~f feek% mk~fch# Ck% qbck ècjfcqf h ahjh z~bxvfzf akcmbgk h jbmf r jb~fzf%―Qhcadk ek jbik% Qhcadk ek dbyk% Qhcadk zk~cñ r Qhcadk |ke|bñ”% akmk qb Qhcadk lvfqf hegùc xvbfcxvbf~h% r cklvfqf fe mbqmk Qhcadk _hcyh% fe xvf hcjh rh fc ebn~kq pk~ fqf mvcjk hjfehczf% qfgùc mf jbik Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak%xvf% pk~ ek mfckq% fq pf~qkch nhadbeef~hjh pk~ Qhehmhcah% r ekq zhefq ck pvfjfc mfczb~ qb ck fq avhcjk qf efq hczkihk efq |bfcf mvr h avfczk0 hqí xvf% ck dhr ph~h xvâ chjbf qf zkmf akcmbgk% r pvfq xvf zfcgk nvfch lhmh% r% qfgùc kíjfab~ h mb qføk~% xvf mèq |hef fe nvfc ckmn~f xvf ehq mvadhq ~bxvfyhq% fcaèifcmf fqf gknbf~ck r |f~èc mh~h|beehq0xvf xvbfc dh qbjk nvfc fqavjf~k qf~è nvfc gknf~chjk~#

-Zkjk avhczk hxví dh jbadk fe nvfc Qhcadk ‑jbik eh jvxvfqh- qkc qfczfcabhq ahzkcbhchq% k% pk~ ek mfckq% qhahjhq

jf ehq mfqmhq fcz~høhq jfe mbqmk Mbahfe \f~bck% lek~fczbnvq kaabjbz hccbq# Fc lbc% fc lbc% dhnehcjk h qv mkjk%jfnhik jf mheh ahph qvfef dhnf~ nvfc nfnfjk~#

-Fc |f~jhj% qføk~h ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf fc mb |bjh df nfnbjk jf mhebabh0 akc qfj nbfc pkj~íh qf~% pk~xvf ck



zfcgk chjh jf dbpña~bzh9 nfnk avhcjk zfcgk ghch% r avhcjk ck eh zfcgk r avhcjk mf ek jhc% pk~ ck ph~faf~ kmfebcj~kqk k mhea~bhjk0 xvf h vc n~bcjbq jf vc hmbgk% »xvâ ak~hyñc dh jf dhnf~ zhc jf mè~mke xvf ck dhgh eh~hyñc; _f~k% hvcxvf ehq aheyk% ck ehq fcqvabk0 avhczk mèq% xvf ekq fqavjf~kq jf ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq% ahqb jfk~jbch~bk nfnfc hgvh% pk~xvf qbfmp~f hcjhc pk~ lek~fqzhq% qfe|hq r p~hjkq% mkczhøhq r ~bqakq% qbc dheeh~ vchmbqf~bak~jbh jf |bck% qb jhc pk~ feeh vc kik#

-Rk ek a~fk hqí ‑~fqpkcjbñ eh jvxvfqh-# R pk~ hdk~h% |èrhqf Qhcadk h ~fpkqh~% xvf jfqpvâq dhneh~fmkq mèq eh~gk r

jh~fmkq k~jfc akmk |hrh p~fqzk h fcahih~qf% akmk âe jbaf% hxvfe gknbf~ck#Jf cvf|k ef nfqñ ehq mhckq Qhcadk h eh jvxvfqh% r ef qvpebañ ef dbabfqf mf~afj jf xvf qf zv|bfqf nvfch avfczh akcqv ~vabk% pk~xvf f~h eh evmn~f jf qvq kikq#

-»Xvâ ~vabk fq âqzf; ‑p~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh#

-Mb hqck ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf pk~ ck ckmn~h~ef akc fqzf ckmn~f% ef qvfek eehmh~ fe ~vabk0 r h fqzh qføk~hjvføh ef ~kgvâ% avhcjk fcz~â fc fqzf ahqzbeek% zv|bfqf avfczh akc âe% r hyk~ñqf jf mhcf~h akmk qb eh dvnbf~h jbadkxvf f~h lfh k |bfih% jfnbfcjk qf~ mèq p~kpbk r chzv~he jf ehq jvføhq pfcqh~ ivmfczkq xvf hvzk~byh~ ehq qhehq# ¨Kd%

|èehmf Jbkq% r avèc mhe fqzhnh akc fqzhq qføk~hq vc dbjhegk jf mb evgh~(

-Qf~íh hegùc |beehck ‑jbik jkøh ^kj~ígvfy% eh jvføh-% xvf qb âe lvf~h dbjhegk r nbfc chabjk% âe ehq pvqbf~h qkn~f feavf~ck jf eh evch#

-Hgk~h nbfc ‑jbik eh jvxvfqh-% ck dhrh mèq9 aheef jkøh ^kj~ígvfy r qkqbâgvfqf fe qføk~ _hcyh% r xvâjfqf h mb ah~gkfe ~fghek jfe ~vabk0 xvf% pk~ qf~ hedhih jf Qhcadk% ef pkcj~â rk qkn~f ehq cbøhq jf mbq kikq#

-Fc eh ahnheef~byh nhqzh xvf fqzâ ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf qkn~f ehq cbøhq jf ekq kikq jf |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh cb âe cb rkqkmkq jbgckq jf fqzh~ qñek vc mkmfczk% r hqí ek akcqbczb~íh rk akmk jh~mf jf pvøhehjhq0 xvf% hvcxvf jbaf mbqføk~ xvf fc ehq ak~zfqíhq hczfq qf dh jf pf~jf~ pk~ ah~zh jf mèq xvf jf mfckq% fc ehq ivmfczbefq r hqí cbøhq qf dh jfb~ akc fe akmpèq fc eh mhck r akc mfjbjk zâ~mbck#

-Eeâ|fef ‑jbik eh jvxvfqh- Qhcadk he gknbf~ck% r heeè ef pkj~è ~fgheh~ akmk xvbqbf~f% r hvc ivnbeh~ef jfe z~hnhik#

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Ehq ~hykcfq jf Qhcadk ~fck|h~kc fc eh jvxvfqh eh ~bqh r fe akczfczk0 r% fc|bècjkef h ~fpkqh~% feeh lvf h jh~ avfczh hejvxvf jf ek xvf akc âe dhníh phqhjk% r fcz~f ekq jkq jbf~kc z~hyh r k~jfc jf dhaf~ vch nv~eh h jkc Xvbikzf xvflvfqf lhmkqh r |bcbfqf nbfc akc fe fqzbek ahnheef~fqak% fc fe avhe ef dbabf~kc mvadhq% zhc p~kpbhq r jbqa~fzhq% xvf qkcehq mfik~fq h|fczv~hq xvf fc fqzh g~hcjf dbqzk~bh qf akczbfcfc#



AH_ÍZVEK TTT\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf eh ckzbabh xvf zv|k jkc Xvbikzf jfe jfqfcahczk jf Jveabcfh% akc kz~kqhjmb~hnefq qvafqkq#

He akmpèq jf eh hg~hjhnef mùqbah |bf~kc xvf dhabh feekq |fcíh vc ah~~k jf ekq xvf eehmhc z~bvclhefq zb~hjk jf qfbqmvehq ph~jhq% fcavnf~zhjhq% fmpf~k% jf ebfcyk nehcak% r qkn~f ahjh vch |fcíh vc jbabpebchczf jf evy% hqbmfqmk

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-Rk qkr Mf~eíc% hxvfe xvf ehq dbqzk~bhqjbafc xvf zv|f pk~ mb phj~f he jbhnek$mfczb~h hvzk~byhjh jf ekq zbfmpkq"%p~ícabpf jf eh Mègbah r mkch~ahr h~adb|k jf eh abfcabh yk~kèqz~bah%âmvek h ehq fjhjfq r h ekq qbgekqxvf qkehph~ p~fzfcjfc ehq dhyhøhqjf ekq hcjhczfq n~h|kq ahnheef~kqh xvbfc rk zv|f r zfcgk g~hc ah~bøk#

R% pvfqzk xvf fq jf ekq fcahczhjk~fq%jf ekq mhgkq k mègbakq akczbckjv~h eh akcjbabñc% èqpf~h r lvf~zf%



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qb fe qføk~ Mf~eíc ck dh dheehjk kz~h mhcf~h akmk jfqfcahczh~ h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% fcahczhjh qfpkj~è b~ h eh qfpvezv~h(

-Zkmh~kq df rk ‑jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% jkc |beehck% dh~zk jf hikq% r hmh~~h~kq df h vc è~nke% jfqcvjk akmk |vfqz~hmhj~f kq ph~bñ0 r ck jbgk rk z~fq mbe r z~fabfczkq% qbck qfbq mbe r qfbqabfczkq hykzfq kq jh~â% zhc nbfc pfghjkq xvf ckqf kq ahbghc h z~fq mbe r z~fabfczkq zb~kcfq# R ck mf ~fpebxvâbq phehn~h% xvf kq h~~hcah~â fe hemh#

Krfcjk ek avhe Mf~eíc% jbik9

-Ck dh jf qf~ hqí% pk~xvf ekq hykzfq xvf dh jf ~fafnb~ fe nvfc Qhcadk dhc jf qf~ pk~ qv |kevczhj% r ck pk~ lvf~yh% r fc fe zbfmpk xvf âe xvbqbf~f0 xvf ck qf ef pkcf zâ~mbck qføhehjk0 pf~k pf~mízfqfef xvf qb âe xvbqbf~f ~fjfmb~ qv

|fihabñc pk~ eh mbzhj jf fqzf |hpvehmbfczk% pvfjf jfih~ xvf qf ekq jâ hifch mhck% hvcxvf qfh hegk pfqhjh#-Cb hifch% cb p~kpbh% cb pfqhjh% cb pk~ pfqh~ ‑~fpebañ Qhcadk-9 h mí ck mf dh jf zkah~ hegvch mhck# »_h~í rk% pk~

|fczv~h% h eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% ph~h xvf phgvfc mbq pkqhq ek xvf pfah~kc qvq kikq; Fe qføk~ mb hmk qí%



xvf fq ph~zf qvrh% pvfq eh eehmh h ahjh phqk mb |bjh% mb hemh% qvqzfczk r h~~bmk qvrk% qf pvfjf r jfnf hykzh~ pk~feeh r dhaf~ zkjhq ehq jbebgfcabhq cfafqh~bhq ph~h qv jfqfcahczk0 pf~k% »hykzh~mf rk…; ¨Hnf~cvcabk(

Hpfchq hahnñ jf jfab~ fqzk Qhcadk% avhcjk% ef|hczècjkqf fc pbf eh h~gfczhjh cbclh xvf ivczk he fqpí~bzv jf Mf~eíc |fcíh% xvbzècjkqf fe qvzbe |fek jfe ~kqz~k% ef jfqavn~bñ zhe% xvf h zkjkq ph~fabñ mhq xvf jfmhqbhjhmfczf df~mkqk% r%akc vc jfqfclhjk |h~kcbe r akc vch |ky ck mvr hjhmhjh% dhnehcjk jf~fadhmfczf akc Qhcadk _hcyh% jbik9

-¨Kd mheh|fczv~hjk fqavjf~k% hemh jf aèczh~k% ak~hyñc jf heak~ckxvf% jf fcz~høhq gvbiføhq r hpfjf~chehjhq( Qb zfmhcjh~hc% ehj~ñc jfqvfeehah~hq% xvf zf h~~kih~hq jf vch hezh zk~~f he qvfek0 qb zf pbjbf~hc% fcfmbgk jfe gâcf~kdvmhck% xvf zf akmbf~hq vch jkafch jf qhpkq% jkq jf ehgh~zkq r z~fq jf avefn~hq0 qb zf pf~qvhjbf~hc h xvf mhzh~hq hzv mvif~ r h zvq dbikq akc hegùc z~vavefczk r hgvjk helhcif% ck lvf~h mh~h|beeh xvf zf mkqz~h~hq mfebcj~kqk r fqxvb|k0 pf~k dhaf~ ahqk jf z~fq mbe r z~fabfczkq hykzfq% xvf ck dhr cbøk jf eh jkaz~bch% pk~ ~vbc xvf qfh% xvf ck qfekq eef|f ahjh mfq% hjmb~h% hjh~|h% fqphczh h zkjhq ehq fcz~høhq pbhjkqhq jf ekq xvf ek fqavadhc% r hvc ehq jf zkjkqhxvfeekq xvf ek |bcbf~fc h qhnf~ akc fe jbqav~qk jfe zbfmpk# _kc% ¨kd mbqf~hnef r fcjv~fabjk hcbmhe(% pkc% jbgk% fqkqzvq kikq jf mhadvfek fqphczhjbyk fc ehq cbøhq jfqzkq míkq% akmph~hjkq h ~vzbehczfq fqz~feehq% r |f~èqekq eek~h~ dbek hdbek r mhjfih h mhjfih% dhabfcjk qv~akq% ah~~f~hq r qfcjhq pk~ ekq df~mkqkq ahmpkq jf mbq mfibeehq# Mvâ|hzf%qkah~~ñc r mhebczfcabkchjk mkcqz~k% xvf eh fjhj zhc lek~bjh míh% xvf hùc qf fqzè zkjh|íh fc fe jbfy r… jf ekq høkq%pvfq zfcgk jbfy r cvf|f r ck eefgk h |fbczf% qf akcqvmf r mh~adbzh jfnhik jf eh ak~zfyh jf vch ~ùqzbah ehn~hjk~h0 r

qb hdk~h ck ek ph~fyak% fq mf~afj ph~zbaveh~ xvf mf dh dfadk fe qføk~ Mf~eíc% xvf fqzè p~fqfczf% qñek pk~xvf zffczf~cfyah mb nfeefyh0 xvf ehq eèg~bmhq jf vch hlebgbjh df~mkqv~h |vfe|fc fc hegkjñc ekq ~bqakq% r ekq zbg~fq fck|fihq# Jhzf% jhzf fc fqhq ah~chyhq% nfqzbñc bcjñmbzk% r qhah jf dh~ñc fqf n~ík% xvf h qñek akmf~ r mèq akmf~ zfbcaebch% r pkc fc ebnf~zhj eh ebqv~h jf mbq ah~cfq% eh mhcqfjvmn~f jf mb akcjbabñc r eh nfeefyh jf mb lhy0 r qb pk~ míck xvbf~fq hnehcjh~zf cb ~fjvab~zf h hegùc ~hykchnef zâ~mbck% dhyek pk~ fqf pkn~f ahnheef~k xvf h zv ehjk zbfcfq0 pk~zv hmk% jbgk% jf xvbfc fqzkr |bfcjk fe hemh% xvf eh zbfcf hz~h|fqhjh fc eh gh~ghczh% ck jbfy jfjkq jf ekq ehnbkq% xvfck fqpf~h qbck zv ~ígbjh k nehcjh ~fpvfqzh% k ph~h qheb~qf pk~ eh nkah% k ph~h |ke|f~qf he fqzñmhgk#

Zfczñqf% krfcjk fqzk% eh gh~ghczh jkc Xvbikzf r jbik% |ke|bâcjkqf he jvxvf9

-_k~ Jbkq% qføk~% xvf Jveabcfh dh jbadk eh |f~jhj% xvf hxví zfcgk fe hemh hz~h|fqhjh fc eh gh~ghczh% akmk vch cvfy

jf nheefqzh#-»Xvâ jfaíq |kq h fqzk% Qhcadk; ‑p~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh#

-Jbgk% qføk~h ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% ek xvf zfcgk jbadk9 xvf jf ekq hykzfq% hnf~cvcabk#

-Hn~fcvcabk dhnâbq jf jfab~% Qhcadk% r ck akmk jfaíq ‑jbik fe jvxvf#

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~kgh~ xvf zbfcf9 |bfcf h pfjb~mf xvf mf hn~h ehq ah~cfq h hykzfq% r eeèmhmf hemh jf aèczh~k r nfqzbñc bcjñmbzk% akcvch zb~hmb~h jf mhekq ckmn~fq% xvf fe jbhnek ekq qvl~h# »_k~ |fczv~h qkc mbq ah~cfq jf n~kcaf% k |hmf h mí hegk fcxvf qf jfqfcahczf k ck; »Xvâ ahchqzh jf ~kph nehcah% jf ahmbqhq% jf zkahjk~fq r jf fqah~pbcfq% hcxvf ck ekq ghqzk%z~hf jfehczf jf qí ph~h hnehcjh~mf% qbck vc |bzvpf~bk r kz~k% qhnbfcjk hxvfe ~fl~èc xvf jbafc pk~ hdí% xvf vc hqckah~ghjk jf k~k qvnf ebgf~k pk~ vch mkczhøh% r xvf jèjb|hq xvfn~hczhc pføhq% r h Jbkq ~kghcjk r akc fe mhykjhcjk% r xvf mèq |hef vc ―zkmh” xvf jkq ―zf jh~â”; _vfq fe qføk~ mb hmk% xvf dhníh jf z~hf~mf eh mhck pk~ feaf~~k r dhehgh~mf ph~h xvf rk mf dbabfqf jf ehch r jf hegkjñc ah~jhjk% jbaf xvf qb mf akgf mf hmh~~h~è jfqcvjk hvc è~nke r mf jkneh~è eh ph~hjh jf ekq hykzfq0 r dhníhc jf akcqbjf~h~ fqzkq ehqzbmhjkq qføk~fq xvf ck qkehmfczfpbjfc xvf qf hykzf vc fqavjf~k% qbck vc gknf~chjk~0 akmk xvbfc jbaf9 ―nfnf akc gvbcjhq”# Hp~fcjhc% hp~fcjhcmvadk jf fcdk~hmheh h qhnf~ ~kgh~% r h qhnf~ pfjb~% r h zfcf~ a~bhcyh% xvf ck qkc zkjkq ekq zbfmpkq vckq% cb fqzècekq dkmn~fq qbfmp~f jf vc nvfc dvmk~# Fqzkr rk hdk~h ~f|fczhcjk jf pfch pk~ |f~ mb qhrk |f~jf ~kzk% r |bfcfc h

pfjb~mf xvf mf hykzf jf mb |kevczhj% fqzhcjk feeh zhc hifch jfeek akmk jf |ke|f~mf ahabxvf#-_vfq fc |f~jhj% hmbgk Qhcadk ‑jbik fe jvxvf-% xvf qb ck kq hnehcjèbq mèq xvf vch n~f|h mhjv~h% xvf ck dhnâbq jffmpvøh~ fe gknbf~ck# ¨Nvfck qf~íh xvf rk fc|bhqf h mbq bcqvehckq vc gknf~chjk~ a~vfe% jf fcz~høhq pfjf~chebchq%



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-Qføk~ ‑~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% »ck qf mf jh~íhc jkq jíhq jf zâ~mbck ph~h pfcqh~ ek xvf mf fqzè mfik~;

-Ck% fc cbcgvch mhcf~h ‑jbik Mf~eíc-0 hxví% fc fqzf bcqzhczf r fc fqzf evgh~% dh jf xvfjh~ hqfczhjk ek xvf dh jf qf~

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|fczv~h% akmk |kq nbfc qhnâbq#

H fqzhq ~hykcfq ~fqpkcjbñ akc âqzhq jbqph~hzhjhq Qhcadk% xvf% dhnehcjk akc Mf~eíc% ef p~fgvczñ9

-Jíghmf |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~ Mf~eíc9 avhcjk eefgñ hxví fe jbhnek ak~~fk r jbk h mb hmk vc ~fahjk jfe qføk~

Mkczfqbckq% mhcjècjkef jf qv ph~zf xvf ef fqpf~hqf hxví% pk~xvf |fcíh h jh~ k~jfc jf xvf eh qføk~h jkøh Jveabcfhjfe Zknkqk qf jfqfcahczhqf% r dhqzh hgk~h ck dfmkq |bqzk h Mkczfqbckq% cb h qvq qfmfihq#

H ek avhe ~fqpkcjbñ Mf~eíc9

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-Jf ehq qkn~hq ck dhn~è xvf h|bqh~ ‑~fqpkcjbñ Mf~eíc-% pk~xvf% eefghcjk he ahnhe cùmf~k% evfgk xvfjh~è jfbmp~k|bqk jfqfcahczhjh eh qføk~h Jveabcfh% r |fcj~è h nvqah~% akmk hg~hjfabjh% he nvfc Qhcadk% r h jh~ef g~habhq% r hvc p~fmbkq% pk~ eh nvfch kn~h# Hqí xvf ck dhr jf xvâ zfcf~ fqa~ùpvek jf ehq qkn~hq cb jf ehq lhezhq% cb fe abfekpf~mbzh xvf rk fcghøf h chjbf% hvcxvf qfh fc vc pfek jf eh ahnfyh#

-¨Fh% pvfq% h eh mhck jf Jbkq( ‑jbik Qhcadk-# Rk akcqbfczk fc mb mheh |fczv~h0 jbgk xvf rk hafpzk eh pfcbzfcabhakc ehq akcjbabkcfq hpvczhjhq#

Hpfchq jbik fqzhq ùezbmhq phehn~hq Qhcadk% avhcjk |ke|bñ h qkch~ eh mùqbah jf ehq adb~bmíhq r qf |ke|bf~kc h jbqph~h~bclbcbzkq h~ahnvafq% r jkc Xvbikzf qf akegñ jfe avfeek jf Qhcadk% jècjkef mbe nfqkq fc eh l~fczf r fc ehq mfibeehq# Ehjvxvfqh r fe jvxvf r zkjkq ekq ab~avcqzhczfq jbf~kc mvfqz~hq jf dhnf~ ~fafnbjk g~hcjíqbmk akczfczk% r fe ah~~k

akmfcyñ h ahmbch~0 r% he phqh~% eh df~mkqh Jveabcfh bcaebcñ eh ahnfyh h ekq jvxvfq r dbyk vch g~hc ~f|f~fcabh hQhcadk#

R rh% fc fqzk% qf |fcíh h mèq hcjh~ fe henh% hefg~f r ~bqvføh9 ehq lek~fabeehq jf ekq ahmpkq qf jfqakeehnhc r f~gvíhc% r



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C¹ 4: Fe ak~zfik% jf ckadf fc fe nkqxvf $BB% 16"



C¹ 46 Jkc Xvbikzf% Qhcadk r ekq jvxvfq |vfe|fc he phehabk% jfqpvâq jf xvf Qhcadk hafpzh ehpfcbzfcabh $BB% 16"



AH_ÍZVEK TTT\B $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf avfczh eh fqz~høh r ihmèq bmhgbchjh h|fczv~h jf eh jvføh Jkek~bjh% hebhq jf eh

akcjfqh Z~blhejb% akc vch ah~zh xvf Qhcadk _hcyh fqa~bnbñ h qv mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh#

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-»R xvbâc eh ckzñ; -p~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh#-»Xvbâc eh dhníh jf ckzh~ qbck rk% pfahjk~ jf mí; -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk#

-»R fqa~bníqzfqeh |kq; -jbik eh jvxvfqh#

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Qhañ Qhcadk vch ah~zh hnbf~zh jfe qfck% r% zkmècjkeh eh jvxvfqh% |bk xvf jfaíh jfqzh mhcf~h9

Ah~zh jf Qhcadk _hcyh h Zf~fqh _hcyh% qv mvif~

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Zv mh~bjk fe gknf~chjk~%

Qhcadk _hcyh#

Fc hahnhcjk eh jvxvfqh jf eff~ eh ah~zh% jbik h Qhcadk9

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-Ck% ck -~fpebañ eh jvxvfqh-% nvfch fqzè âqzh% r xvbf~k xvf fe jvxvf eh |fh#

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|vfqz~k nfcfpeèabzk# Jbif#

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jfab~ef xvf fcz~f r xvf hxví fqzè fe |hebfczf ahnheef~k jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% jf avrh akcjbabñc gfcf~kqh pvfjfp~kmfzf~qf akc qfgv~bjhj zkjk hmph~k r zkjh hrvjh0 r hqbmbqmk ef pkj~âbq jfab~ jf mb ph~zf xvf qb mb lh|k~ eflvf~f cfafqh~bk% ck ef dh jf lhezh~% pvfq rh mf zbfcf knebghjk h jè~qfef fe qf~ ahnheef~k% h xvbfc fq hcfik r akcaf~cbfczf lh|k~faf~ h zkjh qvf~zf jf mvif~fq% fc fqpfabhe h ehq jvføhq |bvjhq% mfckqahnhjhq r jkek~bjhq% avhe ekjfnf fqzh~ qv qføk~íh#

Krfcjk ek avhe Z~blhejíc% bcaebcñ eh ~kjbeeh dhqzh fe qvfek% r% dhabfcjk he pílh~k r zhmnk~fq qføhe xvf zkahqfc% hembqmk qkc r he mbqmk phqk xvf dhníh fcz~hjk% qf |ke|bñ h qheb~ jfe ih~jíc% jfihcjk h zkjkq hjmb~hjkq jf qvp~fqfcabh r akmpkqzv~h# R% |ke|bâcjkqf fe jvxvf h jkc Xvbikzf% ef jbik9

-Fc lbc% lhmkqk ahnheef~k% ck pvfjfc ehq zbcbfnehq jf mhebabh cb jf eh bgck~hcabh fcavn~b~ r fqav~faf~ eh evy jfe |hek~

r jf eh |b~zvj# Jbgk fqzk pk~xvf hpfchq dh qfbq jíhq xvf eh |vfqz~h nkcjhj fqzè fc fqzf ahqzbeek% avhcjk rh kq |bfcfch nvqah~ jf evføhq r hph~zhjhq zbf~~hq% r ck fc ah~~kyhq cb fc j~kmfjh~bkq% qbck h pbf r fc hrvchq0 ekq z~bqzfq% ekqhlebgbjkq% akclbhjkq xvf dhc jf dheeh~ fc fqf lk~zíqbmk n~hyk fe ~fmfjbk jf qvq avbzhq r z~hnhikq% mf~afj h |vfqz~hqg~hcjfq dhyhøhq% xvf ak~~fc r ~kjfhc zkjk ek jfqavnbf~zk jf eh zbf~~h#



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AH_ÍZVEK TTT\BB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf eh lhmkqh h|fczv~h jf eh jvføh Jkek~bjh#

Fc fqz~fmk qf dkegh~kc fe jvxvf r eh jvxvfqh jf |f~ avèc nbfc bnh ~fqpkcjbfcjk h qv bczfcabñc jkc Xvbikzf% r hfqzh qhyñc jbik Qhcadk9

-Ck xvf~~íh rk xvf fqzh qføk~h jvføh pvqbfqf hegùc z~kpbfyk h eh p~kmfqh jf mb gknbf~ck% pk~xvf rk df kíjk jfab~h vc nkzbah~bk zkefjhck xvf dhnehnh akmk vc qbegvf~k xvf jkcjf bczf~|bcbfqfc jvføhq ck pkjíh qvafjf~ akqh nvfch#¨\èehmf Jbkq% r xvâ mhe fqzhnh akc feehq fe zhe nkzbah~bk( Jf ek xvf rk qhak xvf% pvfq zkjhq ehq jvføhq qkc

fclhjkqhq f bmpf~zbcfczfq% jf avhexvbf~h ahebjhj r akcjbabñc xvf qfhc% »xvâ qf~èc ehq xvf qkc jkek~bjhq% akmk dhcjbadk xvf fq fqzh akcjfqh Z~fq Lhejhq% k Z~fq Akehq;0 xvf fc mb zbf~~h lhejhq r akehq% akehq r lhejhq% zkjk fq vck#

-Aheeh% Qhcadk hmbgk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf% pvfq fqzh qføk~h jvføh jf zhc evføfq zbf~~hq |bfcf h nvqah~mf% ckjfnf qf~ jf hxvfeehq xvf fe nkzbah~bk zfcíh fc qv cùmf~k% avhczk mèq xvf âqzh fq akcjfqh% r avhcjk ehq akcjfqhqqb~|fc jf jvføhq% qf~è qb~|bfcjk h ~fbchq r h fmpf~hz~bafq% xvf fc qvq ahqhq qkc qføk~íqbmhq xvf qf qb~|fc jf kz~hqjvføhq#

H fqzk ~fqpkcjbñ jkøh ^kj~ígvfy% xvf qf dheeñ p~fqfczf9

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-Qbfmp~f ekq fqavjf~kq -~fqpkcjbñ jkøh ^kj~ígvfy- qkc fcfmbgkq cvfqz~kq0 xvf% akmk qkc jvfcjfq jf ehq hczfqhehqr ckq |ffc h ahjh phqk% ekq ~hzkq xvf ck ~fyhc% xvf qkc mvadkq% ekq ghqzhc fc mv~mv~h~ jf ckqkz~hq%jfqfczf~~ècjkckq ekq dvfqkq r fczf~~ècjkckq eh lhmh# _vfq mècjkefq rk h ekq eføkq mk|bnefq% xvf% mhe xvf efqpfqf% dfmkq jf |b|b~ fc fe mvcjk% r fc ehq ahqhq p~bcabphefq% hvcxvf mv~hmkq jf dhmn~f r avn~hmkq akc vc cfg~k

mkcibe cvfqz~hq jfebahjhq k ck jfebahjhq ah~cfq% akmk xvbfc avn~f k zhph vc mvehjh~ akc vc zhpby fc jíh jfp~kafqbñc# H lf xvf qb mf lvf~h jhjk% r fe zbfmpk ek pbjbf~h% xvf rk jbf~h h fczfcjf~% ck qñek h ekq p~fqfczfq% qbck hzkjk fe mvcjk% añmk ck dhr |b~zvj xvf ck qf fcabf~~f fc vch jvføh#

-Rk a~fk -jbik eh jvxvfqh- xvf mb nvfch jkøh ^kj~ígvfy zbfcf ~hyñc% r mvr g~hcjf0 pf~k akc|bfcf xvf hgvh~jf



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-»Xvbâc zf mfzf h zb fc fqzk% Qhcadk; -jbik jkc Xvbikzf#

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R hxví% akc fqzf n~f|f ahpízvek% jbk lbc fe hvzk~% r akmfcyñ fe kz~k% qbgvbfcjk eh mfqmh h|fczv~h% xvf fq vch jf ehqmèq ckzhnefq jf eh dbqzk~bh#



AH_ÍZVEK TTT\BBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf avfczh eh xvf jbk jf qv mheh hcjhcyh eh jvføh Jkek~bjh#

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\fcíhc ehq jkaf jvføhq r eh qføk~h h phqk jf p~kafqbñc% avnbf~zkq ekq ~kqz~kq akc vckq |fekq cfg~kq r ckz~hqph~fczfq akmk fe jf Z~blhejíc% qbck zhc hp~fzhjkq xvf cbcgvch akqh qf z~hqevaíhc#

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fe fczfcjbmbfczk ck qâ hjñcjf% r jfnf jf qf~ mvr efikq% pvfq avhczk mèq ef nvqak mfckq ef dheek#

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R% ef|hczècjkeh jf eh mhck% eh eef|ñ h hqfczh~ fc vch qbeeh ivczk h eh jvxvfqh% eh avhe eh ~fabnbñ hqbmbqmk akc mvadkakmfjbmbfczk#

Jkc Xvbikzf aheehnh% r Qhcadk hcjhnh mvf~zk pk~ |f~ fe ~kqz~k jf eh Z~blhejb r jf hegvch jf qvq mvadhq jvføhq%pf~k ck lvf pkqbnef dhqzh xvf feehq jf qv g~hjk r |kevczhj qf jfqavn~bf~kc#

Qkqfghjkq zkjkq r pvfqzkq fc qbefcabk% fqzhnhc fqpf~hcjk xvbâc ef dhníh jf ~kmpf~% r lvf eh jvføh Jkek~bjh akcfqzhq phehn~hq9

-Akclbhjh fqzkr% qføk~ pkjf~kqíqbmk% df~mkqíqbmh qføk~h r jbqa~fzíqbmkq ab~avcqzhczfq% xvf dh jf dheeh~ mb



avbzíqbmh fc |vfqz~kq |hef~kqíqbmkq pfadkq hakgbmbfczk ck mfckq peèabjk xvf gfcf~kqk r jkek~kqk% pk~xvf feeh fqzhe% xvf fq nhqzhczf h fczf~cfaf~ ekq mè~mkefq% r h hnehcjh~ ekq jbhmhczfq% r h mkeblbah~ ekq haf~kq jf ekq mèqfcjv~fabjkq ak~hykcfq jfe mvcjk0 pf~k% hczfq xvf qhegh h eh pehyh jf |vfqz~kq kíjkq% pk~ ck jfab~ k~fihq% xvbqbf~hxvf mf dbabf~hc qhnbjk~h qb fqzè fc fqzf g~fmbk% ak~~k r akmphøíh fe hafcj~hjíqbmk ahnheef~k jkc Xvbikzf jf ehMhcadíqbmh r qv fqavjf~íqbmk _hcyh#

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jkek~kqíqbmh jvføíqbmh% jfab~ ek xvf xvbqbf~bjíqbmbq% xvf zkjkq fqzhmkq p~kczkq r hph~fihjíqbmkq h qf~ |vfqz~kqqf~|bjk~íqbmkq#

Fc fqzk qf ef|hczñ jkc Xvbikzf% r% fcahmbchcjk qvq ~hykcfq h eh Jkek~bjh jvføh% jbik9

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|vfqz~kq mhefq% xvf kíjkq kq fqavadhc xvf qhn~èc% qb ck ~fmfjbh~ekq% jkef~qf jfeekq#

Krfcjk ek avhe% eh Jkek~bjh jvføh dbyk qføhe jf xvf~f~ h~~kih~qf h ekq pbfq jf jkc Xvbikzf% r hvc qf h~~kiñ% r%pvgchcjk pk~ hn~hyè~qfekq% jfaíh9

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R% jfihcjk h jkc Xvbikzf% qf |ke|bñ h Qhcadk _hcyh% r% hqbâcjkef jf ehq mhckq% ef jbik9

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-Hxví -jbik Qhcadk- rk ck qvnk% pk~xvf cb zfcgk ècbmk cb qkr ahnheef~k#

R fe qhe|hif p~kqbgvbñ jbabfcjk9

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|bhif#

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H ek xvf fe jvxvf jbik9

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-¨Fh% pvfq -jbik Qhcadk-% Jbkq mf hrvjf r eh Qhczíqbmh Z~bcbjhj jf Ghfzh(

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|vfqz~h mf~afj qf akczfczf% r ck ef jbgk mèq#



R jkc Xvbikzf ~fqpkcjbñ9

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-Xvf mf mhzfc qb ck fqzhmkq rh fc fe evgh~ jfe lvfgk% k nbfc af~ah% pk~xvf vch g~hc ph~zf jf mb nh~nh qf mf dh

adhmvqahjk% r fqzkr% qføk~% pk~ jfqavn~b~mf r |f~ fc xvâ ph~zf fqzhmkq#-Ck dhghq zhe -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% r havâ~jhzf jfe |f~jhjf~k avfczk jfe ebafcabhjk Zk~~henh% h xvbfc eef|h~kcekq jbhnekq fc |kehcjhq pk~ fe hb~f% ahnheef~k fc vch ahøh% af~~hjkq ekq kikq% r fc jkaf dk~hq eefgñ h ^kmh% r qf hpfñfc Zk~~f jf Ckch% xvf fq vch aheef jf eh abvjhj% r |bk zkjk fe l~hahqk r hqhezk r mvf~zf jf Nk~nñc% r pk~ eh mhøhchrh fqzhnh jf |vfezh fc Mhj~bj% jkcjf jbk avfczh jf zkjk ek xvf dhníh |bqzk0 fe avhe hqbmbqmk jbik xvf avhcjk bnhpk~ fe hb~f ef mhcjñ fe jbhnek xvf hn~bfqf ekq kikq% r ekq hn~bñ% r qf |bk zhc af~ah% h qv ph~faf~% jfe avf~pk jf eh evch%xvf eh pvjbf~h hqb~ akc eh mhck% r xvf ck kqñ mb~h~ h eh zbf~~h pk~ ck jfq|hcfaf~qf# Hqí xvf% Qhcadk% ck dhr ph~hxvâ jfqavn~b~ckq0 xvf% fe xvf ckq eef|h h ah~gk% âe jh~è avfczh jf ckqkz~kq% r xvbyè |hmkq zkmhcjk pvczhq r qvnbfcjk fc hezk ph~h jfih~ckq ahf~ jf vch qkn~f fe ~fbck jf Ahcjhrh% akmk dhaf fe qha~f k cfneí qkn~f eh gh~yh ph~hakgf~eh% pk~ mèq xvf qf ~fmkczf0 r% hvcxvf ckq ph~faf xvf ck dh mfjbh dk~h xvf ckq ph~zbmkq jfe ih~jíc% a~fâmf

xvf jfnfmkq jf dhnf~ dfadk g~hc ahmbck#-Ck qâ ek xvf fq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk _hcyh-% qñek qâ jfab~ xvf qb eh qføk~h Mhgheehcfq k Mhghekch qf akczfczñ jfqzhqhcahq% xvf ck jfníh jf qf~ mvr zbf~ch jf ah~cfq#



Zkjhq fqzhq peèzbahq jf ekq jkq |hebfczfq kíhc fe jvxvf r eh jvxvfqh r ekq jfe ih~jíc% jf xvf ~fabníhc fqz~hk~jbch~bkakczfczk0 r% xvf~bfcjk jh~ ~fmhzf h eh fqz~høh r nbfc lhn~bahjh h|fczv~h% pk~ eh akeh jf Aeh|beføk ef pfgh~kc lvfgkakc vchq fqzkphq% r he pvczk% pk~ fqzh~ fe ahnheek eefck jf akdfzfq z~kchjk~fq% |keñ pk~ ekq hb~fq% akc fqz~høk ~vbjk%r jbk akc jkc Xvbikzf r akc Qhcadk _hcyh fc fe qvfek% mfjbk adhmvqahjkq#

Fc fqzf zbfmpk rh qf dhníhc jfqph~fabjk jfe ih~jíc zkjk fe nh~nhjk fqavhj~ñc jf ehq jvføhq r eh Z~blhejb r zkjk% r

ekq jfe ih~jíc xvfjh~kc akmk jfqmhrhjkq% zfcjbjkq pk~ fe qvfek# Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk qf ef|hczh~kc mhez~fadkq%r% mb~hcjk h zkjhq ph~zfq% xvfjh~kc hzñcbzkq jf |f~qf fc fe mfqmk ih~jíc jf jkcjf dhníhc ph~zbjk r jf |f~ zfcjbjkpk~ zbf~~h zhczk cùmf~k jf gfczf0 r a~fabñ mèq qv hjmb~habñc avhcjk h vc ehjk jfe ih~jíc |bf~kc dbcahjh vch g~hcehcyh fc fe qvfek r pfcjbfczf jfeeh r jf jkq ak~jkcfq jf qfjh |f~jf vc pf~ghmbck ebqk r nehcak% fc fe avhe% akcg~hcjfq efz~hq jf k~k% fqzhnh fqa~bzk ek qbgvbfczf9

Fe ícaebzk ahnheef~k jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh lfcfabñ r hahnñ eh h|fczv~h jf eh akcjfqh Z~blhejb% pk~ kz~k ckmn~feehmhjh eh jvføh Jkek~bjh% r akmphøíh% akc qñek bczfczh~eh#

Mhehmn~vck qf jh pk~ akczfczk r qhzbqlfadk h zkjh qv |kevczhj% r ehq nh~nhq jf ehq jvføhq rh xvfjhc ebqhq r mkcjhq% r ekq ~frfq jkc Aeh|bik r Hczkckmhqbh fc qv p~íqzbck fqzhjk# R% avhcjk qf avmpebf~f fe fqavjf~be |èpvek% eh

nehcah phekmh qf |f~è ebn~f jf ekq pfqzílf~kq gb~blhezfq xvf eh pf~qbgvfc% r fc n~hykq jf qv xvf~bjk h~~veehjk~0 xvf hqífqzè k~jfchjk pk~ fe qhnbk Mf~eíc% p~kzkfcahczhjk~ jf ekq fcahczhjk~fq#

Dhnbfcjk% pvfq% jkc Xvbikzf efíjk ehq efz~hq jfe pf~ghmbck% aeh~k fczfcjbñ xvf jfe jfqfcahczk jf Jveabcfhdhnehnhc0 r% jhcjk mvadhq g~habhq he abfek jf xvf akc zhc pkak pfebg~k dvnbfqf hahnhjk zhc g~hc lfadk% ~fjvabfcjkh qv phqhjh zfy ekq ~kqz~kq jf ehq |fcf~hnefq jvføhq% xvf rh ck ph~faíhc% qf lvf hjkcjf fe jvxvf r eh jvxvfqh hùc ckdhníhc |vfezk fc qí% r% z~hnhcjk jf eh mhck he jvxvf% ef jbik9

-¨Fh% nvfc qføk~% nvfc ècbmk0 nvfc ècbmk% xvf zkjk fq chjh( Eh h|fczv~h fq rh hahnhjh qbc jhøk jf nh~~hq% akmkek mvfqz~h aeh~k fe fqa~bzk xvf fc hxvfe phj~ñc fqzè pvfqzk#

Fe jvxvf% pkak h pkak% r akmk xvbfc jf vc pfqhjk qvføk ~favf~jh% lvf |ke|bfcjk fc qí% r pk~ fe mbqmk zfck~ ehjvxvfqh r zkjkq ekq xvf pk~ fe ih~jíc fqzhnhc ahíjkq% akc zhefq mvfqz~hq jf mh~h|beeh r fqphczk% xvf ahqb qf pkjíhcjh~ h fczfcjf~ dhnf~efq hakczfabjk jf |f~hq ek xvf zhc nbfc qhníhc lbcgb~ jf nv~ehq# Efrñ fe jvxvf fe ah~zfe akc ekqkikq mfjbk af~~hjkq% r evfgk% akc ekq n~hykq hnbf~zkq% lvf h hn~hyh~ h jkc Xvbikzf% jbabâcjkef qf~ fe mèq nvfcahnheef~k xvf fc cbcgùc qbgek qf dvnbfqf |bqzk#

Qhcadk hcjhnh mb~hcjk pk~ eh Jkek~bjh% pk~ |f~ xvâ ~kqz~k zfcíh qbc ehq nh~nhq% r qb f~h zhc df~mkqh qbc feehq akmkqv gheeh~jh jbqpkqbabñc p~kmfzíh% pf~k jbiâ~kcef xvf% hqí akmk Aeh|beføk nhiñ h~jbfcjk pk~ ekq hb~fq r jbk fc feqvfek% zkjk fe fqavhj~ñc jf ehq jvføhq% akc eh Z~blhejb% dhníh jfqhph~fabjk% r xvf rh bnhc ~hphjhq r qbc ahøkcfq#_~fgvczñ eh jvxvfqh h Qhcadk xvf añmk ef dhníh bjk fc hxvfe eh~gk |bhif# H ek avhe Qhcadk ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Rk% qføk~h% qfczí xvf ínhmkq% qfgùc mb qføk~ mf jbik% |kehcjk pk~ eh ~fgbñc jfe lvfgk% r xvbqf jfqavn~b~mf vcpkak ekq kikq% pf~k mb hmk% h xvbfc pfjí ebafcabh ph~h jfqavn~b~mf% ck eh akcqbczbñ0 mhq rk% xvf zfcgk ck qâ xvân~bychq jf av~bkqk r jf jfqfh~ qhnf~ ek xvf qf mf fqzk~nh r bmpbjf% nkcbzhmfczf r qbc xvf chjbf ek |bfqf% pk~ ivczk hehq ch~bafq hph~zâ zhczk avhczk fe phøbyvfek xvf mf zhphnh ekq kikq% r pk~ heeí mb~â dhabh eh zbf~~h% r ph~fabñmf xvfzkjh feeh ck f~h mhrk~ xvf vc g~hck jf mkqzhyh% r ekq dkmn~fq xvf hcjhnhc qkn~f feeh% pkak mhrk~fq xvfh|feehchq0 pk~xvf qf |fh avèc hezkq jfníhmkq jf b~ fczkcafq#

H fqzk jbik eh jvxvfqh9

-Qhcadk hmbgk% mb~hj ek xvf jfaíq% xvf% h ek xvf ph~faf% |kq ck |bqzfq eh zbf~~h% qbck ekq dkmn~fq xvf hcjhnhc qkn~ffeeh0 r fqzè aeh~k xvf qb eh zbf~~h kq ph~fabñ akmk vc g~hck jf mkqzhyh% r ahjh dkmn~f akmk vch h|feehch% vc

dkmn~f qkek dhníh jf avn~b~ zkjh eh zbf~~h#-Hqí fq |f~jhj -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pf~k% akc zkjk fqk% eh jfqavn~í pk~ vc ehjbzk% r eh |b zkjh#



-Mb~hj% Qhcadk -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% xvf pk~ vc ehjbzk ck qf |ff fe zkjk jf ek xvf qf mb~h#

-Rk ck qâ fqhq mb~hjhq -~fpebañ Qhcadk-9 qñek qâ xvf qf~è nbfc xvf |vfqz~h qføk~íh fczbfcjh xvf% pvfq |keènhmkqpk~ fcahczhmfczk% pk~ fcahczhmfczk pkjíh rk |f~ zkjh eh zbf~~h r zkjkq ekq dkmn~fq pk~ jkxvbf~h xvf ekq mb~h~h0 r qb fqzk ck qf mf a~ff% zhmpkak a~ff~è |vfqz~h mf~afj añmk% jfqavn~bâcjkmf pk~ ivczk h ehq afihq% mf |b zhc ivczkhe abfek xvf ck dhníh jf mí h âe phemk r mfjbk% r pk~ ek xvf pvfjk iv~h~% qføk~h míh% xvf fq mvr g~hcjf hjfmèq# R qvafjbñ xvf ínhmkq pk~ ph~zf jkcjf fqzèc ehq qbfzf ahn~beehq0 r fc Jbkq r fc mb ècbmh xvf% akmk rk fc mb cbøfy lvb

fc mb zbf~~h ahn~f~byk% xvf hqí akmk ehq |b% ¨mf jbk vch ghch jf fcz~fzfcf~mf akc feehq vc ~hzk###( R qb ck efavmpebf~h mf ph~faf xvf ~f|fczh~h# \fcgk% pvfq% r zkmk% r »xvâ dhgk; Qbc jfab~ chjh h chjbf% cb h mb qføk~zhmpkak% nkcbzh r phqbzhmfczf mf hpfâ jf Aeh|beføk% r mf fcz~fzv|f akc ehq ahn~beehq% xvf qkc akmk vckq hedfeífq r akmk vchq lek~fq% ahqb z~fq avh~zkq jf dk~h% r Aeh|beføk ck qf mk|bñ jf vc evgh~% cb phqñ hjfehczf#

-R% fc zhczk xvf fe nvfc Qhcadk qf fcz~fzfcíh akc ehq ahn~hq -p~fgvczñ fe jvxvf-% »fc xvâ qf fcz~fzfcíh fe qføk~ jkcXvbikzf;

H ek xvf jkc Xvbikzf ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Akmk zkjhq fqzhq akqhq r fqzkq zhefq qvafqkq |hc lvf~h jfe k~jfc chzv~he% ck fq mvadk xvf Qhcadk jbgh ek xvf jbaf#

Jf mí qâ jfab~ xvf cb mf jfqavn~í pk~ hezk cb pk~ nhik% cb |b fe abfek cb eh zbf~~h% cb eh mh~ cb ehq h~fchq# Nbfc fq |f~jhj xvf qfczí xvf phqhnh pk~ eh ~fgbñc jfe hb~f% r hvc xvf zkahnh h eh jfe lvfgk0 pf~k xvf phqèqfmkq jf heeí ck ekpvfjk a~ff~% pvfq% fqzhcjk eh ~fgbñc jfe lvfgk fcz~f fe abfek jf eh evch r eh ùezbmh ~fgbñc jfe hb~f% ck pkjíhmkq eefgh~he abfek jkcjf fqzèc ehq qbfzf ahn~beehq xvf Qhcadk jbaf% qbc hn~hqh~ckq0 r% pvfq ck ckq hqv~hmkq% k Qhcadk mbfczf kQhcadk qvføh#

-Cb mbfczk cb qvføk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-9 qb ck% p~fgùczfcmf ehq qføhq jf ehq zhefq ahn~hq% r pk~ feehq |f~èc qb jbgk |f~jhj k ck#

-Jíghehq% pvfq% Qhcadk -jbik eh jvxvfqh#

-Qkc -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- ehq jkq |f~jfq% ehq jkq fcah~chjhq% ehq jkq hyvefq% r eh vch jf mfyaeh#-Cvf|h mhcf~h jf ahn~hq fq âqh -jbik fe jvxvf-% r pk~ fqzh cvfqz~h ~fgbñc jfe qvfek ck qf vqhc zhefq akek~fq0 jbgk%ahn~hq jf zhefq akek~fq#

-Nbfc aeh~k fqzè fqk -jbik Qhcadk-0 qí% xvf jblf~fcabh dh jf dhnf~ jf ehq ahn~hq jfe abfek h ehq jfe qvfek#

-Jfabjmf% Qhcadk -p~fgvczñ fe jvxvf-9 »|bqzfq heeè fc fcz~f fqhq ahn~hq hegùc ahn~ñc;

-Ck% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pf~k kí jfab~ xvf cbcgvck phqhnh jf ekq avf~ckq jf eh evch#

Ck xvbqbf~kc p~fgvczh~ef mèq jf qv |bhif% pk~xvf efq ph~fabñ xvf eef|hnh Qhcadk dbek jf phqfh~qf pk~ zkjkq ekqabfekq% r jh~ cvf|hq jf avhczk heeè phqhnh% qbc dhnf~qf mk|bjk jfe ih~jíc#

Fc ~fqkevabñc% âqzf lvf fe lbc jf eh h|fczv~h jf eh jvføh Jkek~bjh% xvf jbk xvf ~fí~ h ekq jvxvfq% ck qñek hxvfezbfmpk% qbck fe jf zkjh qv |bjh% r xvf akczh~ h Qhcadk qbgekq% qb ekq |b|bf~h0 r% eefgècjkqf jkc Xvbikzf h Qhcadk% hekíjk ef jbik9

-Qhcadk% pvfq |kq xvf~âbq xvf qf kq a~fh ek xvf dhnâbq |bqzk fc fe abfek% rk xvbf~k xvf |kq mf a~fèbq h mí ek xvf |bfc eh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq0 r ck kq jbgk mèq#



AH_ÍZVEK TEBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ekq akcqfikq xvf jbk jkc Xvbikzf h Qhcadk _hcyh hczfq xvf lvfqf h gknf~ch~ eh ícqveh%

akc kz~hq akqhq nbfc akcqbjf~hjhq#

Akc fe lfebaf r g~habkqk qvafqk jf eh h|fczv~h jf eh Jkek~bjh% xvfjh~kc zhc akczfczkq ekq jvxvfq% xvf jfzf~mbch~kcphqh~ akc ehq nv~ehq hjfehczf% |bfcjk fe hakmkjhjk qvifzk xvf zfcíhc ph~h xvf qf zv|bfqfc pk~ |f~hq0 r hqí% dhnbfcjkjhjk eh z~hyh r ñ~jfcfq xvf qvq a~bhjkq r qvq |hqheekq dhníhc jf gvh~jh~ akc Qhcadk fc fe gknbf~ck jf eh ícqvehp~kmfzbjh% kz~k jíh% xvf lvf fe xvf qvafjbñ he |vfek jf Aeh|beføk% jbik fe jvxvf h Qhcadk xvf qf hjfebøhqf r akmpvqbfqf ph~h b~ h qf~ gknf~chjk~% xvf rh qvq bcqvehckq ef fqzhnhc fqpf~hcjk akmk fe hgvh jf mhrk# Qhcadk qf efdvmbeeñ r ef jbik9

-Jfqpvâq xvf nhiâ jfe abfek% r jfqpvâq xvf jfqjf qv hezh avmn~f mb~â eh zbf~~h r eh |b zhc pfxvføh% qf zfmpeñ fcph~zf fc mí eh ghch xvf zfcíh zhc g~hcjf jf qf~ gknf~chjk~0 pk~xvf% »xvâ g~hcjfyh fq mhcjh~ fc vc g~hck jfmkqzhyh% k xvâ jbgcbjhj k bmpf~bk fe gknf~ch~ h mfjbh jkafch jf dkmn~fq zhmhøkq akmk h|feehchq% xvf% h mbph~faf~% ck dhníh mèq fc zkjh eh zbf~~h; Qb |vfqz~h qføk~íh lvfqf qf~|bjk jf jh~mf vch zhczbah ph~zf jfe abfek% hvcxvfck lvfqf mèq jf mfjbh efgvh% eh zkmh~íh jf mfik~ ghch xvf eh mhrk~ ícqveh jfe mvcjk#

-Mb~hj% hmbgk Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ fe jvxvf-9 rk ck pvfjk jh~ ph~zf jfe abfek h chjbf% hvcxvf ck qfh mhrk~ xvf vchvøh% xvf h qkek Jbkq fqzèc ~fqf~|hjhq fqhq mf~afjfq r g~habhq# Ek xvf pvfjk jh~ kq jkr% xvf fq vch ícqveh dfadh r jf~fadh% ~fjkcjh r nbfc p~kpk~abkchjh% r qkn~fmhcf~h lâ~zbe r hnvcjkqh% jkcjf qb |kq kq qhnâbq jh~ mhøh% pkjâbqakc ehq ~bxvfyhq jf eh zbf~~h g~hcifh~ ehq jfe abfek#

-Hdk~h nbfc -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% |fcgh fqh ícqveh% xvf rk pvgch~â pk~ qf~ zhe gknf~chjk~ xvf% h pfqh~ jf nfeehakq%mf |hrh he abfek0 r fqzk ck fq pk~ akjbabh xvf rk zfcgh jf qheb~ jf mbq ahqbeehq cb jf ef|hczh~mf h mhrk~fq% qbck pk~ fejfqfk xvf zfcgk jf p~knh~ h xvâ qhnf fe qf~ gknf~chjk~#

-Qb vch |fy ek p~knèbq% Qhcadk -jbik fe jvxvf-% akmf~kq dfbq ehq mhckq z~hq fe gknbf~ck% pk~ qf~ jveaíqbmh akqh fe



mhcjh~ r qf~ knfjfabjk# H nvfc qfgv~k xvf avhcjk |vfqz~k jvføk eefgvf h qf~ fmpf~hjk~% xvf ek qf~è qbc jvjh%qfgùc |hc fcahmbchjhq qvq akqhq% xvf ck qf ek h~~hcxvfc akmkxvbf~h% r xvf ef jvfeh r ef pfqf fc eh mbzhj jfe hemhjfe zbfmpk xvf dvnbf~f jfihjk jf qf~ek#

-Qføk~ -~fpebañ Qhcadk-% rk bmhgbck xvf fq nvfck mhcjh~% hvcxvf qfh h vc dhzk jf ghchjk#

-Akc |kq mf fczbf~~fc% Qhcadk% xvf qhnâbq jf zkjk -~fqpkcjbñ fe jvxvf-% r rk fqpf~k xvf qf~âbq zhe gknf~chjk~

akmk |vfqz~k ivbabk p~kmfzf% r xvâjfqf fqzk hxví r hj|f~zbj xvf mhøhch fc fqf mfqmk jíh dhnâbq jf b~ he gknbf~ckjf eh ícqveh% r fqzh zh~jf kq hakmkjh~èc jfe z~hif akc|fcbfczf xvf dhnâbq jf eef|h~ r jf zkjhq ehq akqhq cfafqh~bhq h |vfqz~h ph~zbjh#

-\íqzhcmf -jbik Qhcadk- akmk xvbqbf~fc% xvf jf avhexvbf~ mhcf~h xvf |hrh |fqzbjk qf~â Qhcadk _hcyh#

-Hqí fq |f~jhj -jbik fe jvxvf-% pf~k ekq z~hifq qf dhc jf hakmkjh~ akc fe klbabk k jbgcbjhj xvf qf p~klfqh% xvf ckqf~íh nbfc xvf vc iv~bqpf~bzk qf |bqzbfqf akmk qkejhjk% cb vc qkejhjk akmk vc qhaf~jkzf# \kq% Qhcadk% b~âbq |fqzbjkph~zf jf efz~hjk r ph~zf jf ahpbzèc% pk~xvf fc eh ícqveh xvf kq jkr zhczk qkc mfcfqzf~ ehq h~mhq akmk ehq efz~hq% r ehq efz~hq akmk ehq h~mhq#

-Efz~hq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pkahq zfcgk% pk~xvf hùc ck qâ fe H% N% A0 pf~k nèqzhmf zfcf~ fe Ad~bqzvq fc eh mfmk~bhph~h qf~ nvfc gknf~chjk~# Jf ehq h~mhq mhcfih~â ehq xvf mf jbf~fc% dhqzh ahf~% r Jbkq jfehczf#

-Akc zhc nvfch mfmk~bh -jbik fe jvxvf-% ck pkj~è Qhcadk f~~h~ fc chjh#

Fc fqzk eefgñ jkc Xvbikzf% r% qhnbfcjk ek xvf phqhnh r eh afef~bjhj akc xvf Qhcadk qf dhníh jf ph~zb~ h qv gknbf~ck%akc ebafcabh jfe jvxvf ef zkmñ pk~ eh mhck r qf lvf akc âe h qv fqzhcabh% akc bczfcabñc jf hakcqfih~ef añmk qf dhníhjf dhnf~ fc qv klbabk#

Fcz~hjkq% pvfq% fc qv hpkqfczk% af~~ñ z~hq qí eh pvf~zh% r dbyk ahqb pk~ lvf~yh xvf Qhcadk qf qfczhqf ivczk h âe% r akc~fpkqhjh |ky ef jbik9

-Bclbcbzhq g~habhq jkr he abfek% Qhcadk hmbgk% jf xvf% hczfq r p~bmf~k xvf rk dhrh fcakcz~hjk akc hegvch nvfchjbadh% zf dhrh qhebjk h zb h ~fafnb~ r h fcakcz~h~ eh nvfch |fczv~h# Rk% xvf fc mb nvfch qvf~zf zf zfcíh ebn~hjh eh phghjf zvq qf~|babkq% mf |fk fc ekq p~bcabpbkq jf h|fczhih~mf% r zù% hczfq jf zbfmpk% akcz~h eh efr jfe ~hykchnef jbqav~qk%zf |ffq p~fmbhjk jf zvq jfqfkq# Kz~kq akdfadhc% bmpk~zvchc% qkebabzhc% mhj~vghc% ~vfghc% pk~líhc% r ck heahcyhc ekxvf p~fzfcjfc0 r eefgh kz~k% r qbc qhnf~ añmk cb añmk ck% qf dheeh akc fe ah~gk r klbabk xvf kz~kq mvadkqp~fzfcjbf~kc0 r hxví fcz~h r fcahih nbfc fe jfab~ xvf dhr nvfch r mheh lk~zvch fc ehq p~fzfcqbkcfq# Zù% xvf ph~h mí%qbc jvjh hegvch% f~fq vc pk~~k% qbc mhj~vgh~ cb z~hqckadh~ r qbc dhaf~ jbebgfcabh hegvch% akc qkek fe hebfczk xvf zf dhzkahjk jf eh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh% qbc mèq cb mèq zf |ffq gknf~chjk~ jf vch ícqveh% akmk xvbfc ck jbaf chjh# Zkjkfqzk jbgk% ¨kd Qhcadk(% ph~h xvf ck hz~bnvrhq h zvq mf~fabmbfczkq eh mf~afj ~fafnbjh% qbck xvf jfq g~habhq he abfek%xvf jbqpkcf qvh|fmfczf ehq akqhq% r jfqpvâq ehq jh~èq h eh g~hcjfyh xvf fc qí fcabf~~h eh p~klfqbñc jf eh ahnheef~íh

hcjhczf# Jbqpvfqzk% pvfq% fe ak~hyñc h a~ff~ ek xvf zf df jbadk% fqzè% ¨kd dbik(% hzfczk h fqzf zv Ahzñc% xvf xvbf~fhakcqfih~zf r qf~ ck~zf r gvíh xvf zf fcahmbcf r qhxvf h qfgv~k pvf~zk jfqzf mh~ p~kafekqk jkcjf |hq h fcgkelh~zf0xvf ekq klbabkq r g~hcjfq ah~gkq ck qkc kz~h akqh qbck vc gkelk p~klvcjk jf akclvqbkcfq# _~bmf~hmfczf% ¨kd dbik(%dhq jf zfmf~ h Jbkq% pk~xvf fc fe zfmf~ef fqzè eh qhnbjv~íh% r qbfcjk qhnbk ck pkj~èq f~~h~ fc chjh# Ek qfgvcjk% dhqjf pkcf~ ekq kikq fc xvbfc f~fq% p~kav~hcjk akckaf~zf h zb mbqmk% xvf fq fe mèq jblíabe akckabmbfczk xvf pvfjfbmhgbch~qf# Jfe akckaf~zf qhej~è fe ck dbcadh~zf akmk eh ~hch xvf xvbqk bgvheh~qf akc fe nvfr% xvf qb fqzk dhafq%

|fcj~è h qf~ lfkq pbfq jf eh ~vfjh jf zv ekav~h eh akcqbjf~habñc jf dhnf~ gvh~jhjk pvf~akq fc zv zbf~~h#

-Hqí fq eh |f~jhj -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pf~k lvf avhcjk mvadhadk0 pf~k jfqpvâq% hegk dkmn~fabeek% ghcqkq lvf~kcekq xvf gvh~jâ% xvf ck pvf~akq0 pf~k fqzk ph~âafmf h mí xvf ck dhaf he ahqk% xvf ck zkjkq ekq xvf gknbf~chc

|bfcfc jf ahqzh jf ~frfq#

-Hqí fq |f~jhj -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-% pk~ ek avhe ekq ck jf p~bcabpbkq cknefq jfnfc hakmphøh~ eh g~h|fjhj jfe ah~gkxvf fif~abzhc akc vch nehcjh qvh|bjhj xvf% gvbhjh pk~ eh p~vjfcabh% ekq ebn~f jf eh mv~mv~habñc mhebabkqh% jf xvbfcck dhr fqzhjk xvf qf fqahpf# Dhy gheh% Qhcadk% jf eh dvmbejhj jf zv ebchif% r ck zf jfqp~fabfq jf jfab~ xvf |bfcfq jf



ehn~hjk~fq0 pk~xvf% |bfcjk xvf ck zf ak~~fq% cbcgvck qf pkcj~è h ak~~f~zf0 r p~âabhzf mèq jf qf~ dvmbejf |b~zvkqkxvf pfahjk~ qknf~nbk# Bcvmf~hnefq qkc hxvfeekq xvf% jf nhih fqzb~pf chabjkq% dhc qvnbjk h eh qvmh jbgcbjhjpkczblbabh f bmpf~hzk~bh0 r jfqzh |f~jhj zf pvjbf~h z~hf~ zhczkq fifmpekq% xvf zf ahcqh~hc# Mb~h% Qhcadk9 qb zkmhq pk~mfjbk h eh |b~zvj% r zf p~fabhq jf dhaf~ dfadkq |b~zvkqkq% ck dhr ph~h xvâ zfcf~ fc|bjbh h ekq xvf ekq zbfcfc jfp~ícabpfq r qføk~fq% pk~xvf eh qhcg~f qf df~fjh r eh |b~zvj qf hxvbqzh% r eh |b~zvj |hef pk~ qí qkeh ek xvf eh qhcg~f ck

|hef# Qbfcjk fqzk hqí% akmk ek fq% xvf qb hahqk |bcbf~f h |f~zf avhcjk fqzâq fc zv ícqveh hegvck jf zvq ph~bfczfq% ck efjfqfadfq cb ef hl~fczfq0 hczfq ef dhq jf hakgf~% hghqhih~ r ~fgheh~% xvf akc fqzk qhzbqlh~èq he abfek% xvf gvqzh xvf chjbf

qf jfqp~fabf jf ek xvf âe dbyk% r ak~~fqpkcjf~èq h ek xvf jfnfq h eh chzv~hefyh nbfc akcaf~zhjh# Qb z~vif~fq h zv mvif~akczbgk $pk~xvf ck fq nbfc xvf ekq xvf hqbqzfc h gknbf~ckq jf mvadk zbfmpk fqzâc qbc ehq p~kpbhq"% fcqâøheh%jkaz~ícheh r jfqnèqzheh jf qv chzv~he ~vjfyh% pk~xvf zkjk ek xvf qvfef hjxvb~b~ vc gknf~chjk~ jbqa~fzk qvfef pf~jf~ r jf~~hmh~ vch mvif~ ~ùqzbah r zkczh# Qb hahqk fc|bvjh~fq% akqh xvf pvfjf qvafjf~% r akc fe ah~gk mfik~h~fq jfakcqk~zf% ck eh zkmfq zhe% xvf zf qb~|h jf hcyvfek r jf ahøh jf pfqah~% r jfe ck xvbf~k jf zv ahpbeeh% pk~xvf fc

|f~jhj zf jbgk xvf jf zkjk hxvfeek xvf eh mvif~ jfe ivfy ~fabnbf~f dh jf jh~ avfczh fe mh~bjk fc eh ~fqbjfcabhvcb|f~qhe% jkcjf phgh~è akc fe avhz~k zhczk fc eh mvf~zf ehq ph~zbjhq jf xvf ck qf dvnbf~f dfadk ah~gk fc eh |bjh#Cvcah zf gvífq pk~ eh efr jfe fcahif% xvf qvfef zfcf~ mvadh ahnbjh akc ekq bgck~hczfq xvf p~fqvmfc jf hgvjkq#Dheefc fc zb mèq akmphqbñc ehq eèg~bmhq jfe pkn~f% pf~k ck mèq ivqzbabh% xvf ehq bclk~mhabkcfq jfe ~bak# _~kav~hjfqavn~b~ eh |f~jhj pk~ fcz~f ehq p~kmfqhq r jèjb|hq jfe ~bak% akmk pk~ fcz~f ekq qkeekykq f bmpk~zvcbjhjfq jfepkn~f# Avhcjk pvjbf~f r jfnbf~f zfcf~ evgh~ eh fxvbjhj% ck ah~gvfq zkjk fe ~bgk~ jf eh efr he jfebcavfczf% xvf ck fq

mfik~ eh lhmh jfe ivfy ~bgv~kqk xvf eh jfe akmphqb|k# Qb hahqk jkneh~fq eh |h~h jf eh ivqzbabh% ck qfh akc fe pfqk jf ehjèjb|h% qbck akc fe jf eh mbqf~bak~jbh# Avhcjk zf qvafjbf~f ivygh~ hegùc pefbzk jf hegùc zv fcfmbgk% hph~zh ehqmbfczfq jf zv bciv~bh r pkcehq fc eh |f~jhj jfe ahqk# Ck zf abfgvf eh phqbñc p~kpbh fc eh ahvqh hifch% xvf ekq rf~~kqxvf fc feeh dbabf~fq% ehq mèq |fafq% qf~èc qbc ~fmfjbk0 r qb ef zv|bf~fc% qf~è h akqzh jf zv a~âjbzk% r hvc jf zv dhabfcjh#Qb hegvch mvif~ df~mkqh |fcbf~f h pfjb~zf ivqzbabh% xvbzh ekq kikq jf qvq eèg~bmhq r zvq kíjkq jf qvq gfmbjkq% r akcqbjf~h jf fqphabk eh qvqzhcabh jf ek xvf pbjf% qb ck xvbf~fq xvf qf hcfgvf zv ~hyñc fc qv eehczk r zv nkcjhj fcqvq qvqpb~kq# He xvf dhq jf ahqzbgh~ akc kn~hq ck z~hzfq mhe akc phehn~hq% pvfq ef nhqzh he jfqjbadhjk eh pfch jfeqvpebabk% qbc eh høhjbjv~h jf ehq mhehq ~hykcfq# He avephjk xvf ahrf~f jfnhik jf zv iv~bjbabñc akcqbjâ~hef dkmn~fmbqf~hnef% qvifzk h ehq akcjbabkcfq jf eh jfp~h|hjh chzv~hefyh cvfqz~h% r fc zkjk avhczk lvf~f jf zv ph~zf% qbc dhaf~hg~h|bk h eh akcz~h~bh% mvâqz~hzfef pbhjkqk r aefmfczf% pk~xvf% hvcxvf ekq hz~bnvzkq jf Jbkq zkjkq qkc bgvhefq% mèq~fqpehcjfaf r ahmpfh h cvfqz~k |f~ fe jf eh mbqf~bak~jbh xvf fe jf eh ivqzbabh# Qb fqzkq p~fafpzkq r fqzhq ~fgehq qbgvfq%

Qhcadk% qf~èc evfcgkq zvq jíhq% zv lhmh qf~è fzf~ch% zvq p~fmbkq akemhjkq% zv lfebabjhj bcjfabnef% ahqh~èq zvq dbikqakmk xvbqbf~fq% zízvekq zfcj~èc feekq r zvq cbfzkq% |b|b~èq fc phy r nfcfpeèabzk jf ehq gfczfq% r fc ekq ùezbmkq phqkq jfeh |bjh zf heahcyh~è fe jf eh mvf~zf% fc |fify qvh|f r mhjv~h% r af~~h~èc zvq kikq ehq zbf~chq r jfebahjhq mhckq jf zvqzf~af~kq cfzfyvfekq# Fqzk xvf dhqzh hxví zf df jbadk qkc jkavmfczkq xvf dhc jf hjk~ch~ zv hemh0 fqavadh hdk~h ekqxvf dhc jf qf~|b~ ph~h hjk~ck jfe avf~pk#



AH_ÍZVEK TEBBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ekq akcqfikq qfgvcjkq xvf jbk jkc Xvbikzf h Qhcadk _hcyh#

»Xvbâc krf~h fe phqhjk ~hykchmbfczk jf jkc Xvbikzf xvf ck ef zv|bf~h pk~ pf~qkch mvr avf~jh r mfik~bczfcabkchjh; _f~k% akmk mvadhq |fafq fc fe p~kg~fqk jfqzh g~hcjf dbqzk~bh xvfjh jbadk% qkehmfczf jbqph~hnh fczkaècjkef fc eh ahnheef~íh% r fc ekq jfmèq jbqav~qkq mkqz~hnh zfcf~ aeh~k r jfqfclhjhjk fczfcjbmbfczk% jf mhcf~hxvf h ahjh phqk jfqha~fjbzhnhc qvq kn~hq qv ivbabk% r qv ivbabk qvq kn~hq0 pf~k fc âqzh jfqzkq qfgvcjkq jkavmfczkqxvf jbk h Qhcadk% mkqz~ñ zfcf~ g~hc jkchb~f% r pvqk qv jbqa~fabñc r qv ekav~h fc vc ef|hczhjk pvczk#

Hzfczíqbmhmfczf ef fqavadhnh Qhcadk% r p~kav~hnh akcqf~|h~ fc eh mfmk~bh qvq akcqfikq% akmk xvbfc pfcqhnhgvh~jh~ekq r qheb~ pk~ feekq h nvfc ph~zk jf eh p~føfy jf qv gknbf~ck# _~kqbgvbñ% pvfq% jkc Xvbikzf% r jbik9

-Fc ek xvf zkah h añmk dhq jf gknf~ch~ zv pf~qkch r ahqh% Qhcadk% ek p~bmf~k xvf zf fcah~gk fq xvf qfhq ebmpbk% r xvf zf ak~zfq ehq vøhq% qbc jfih~ehq a~faf~% akmk hegvckq dhafc% h xvbfc qv bgck~hcabh efq dh jhjk h fczfcjf~ xvf ehqvøhq eh~ghq efq df~mkqfhc ehq mhckq% akmk qb hxvfe fqa~fmfczk r høhjbjv~h xvf qf jfihc jf ak~zh~ lvfqf vøh% qbfcjkhczfq gh~~hq jf af~cíahek ehgh~zbif~k9 pvf~ak r ftz~hk~jbch~bk hnvqk# Ck hcjfq% Qhcadk% jfqaføbjk r lekik% xvf fe

|fqzbjk jfqakmpvfqzk jh bcjbabkq jf ècbmk jfqmhyhehjk% qb rh eh jfqakmpkqzv~h r lekifjhj ck ahf jfnhik jfqkah~~kcf~íh% akmk qf ivygñ fc eh jf Ivebk Aâqh~# Zkmh akc jbqa~fabñc fe pveqk h ek xvf pvjbf~f |hef~ zv klbabk% r qbqvl~bf~f xvf jfq ebn~fh h zvq a~bhjkq% jèqfeh dkcfqzh r p~k|fadkqh mèq xvf |bqzkqh r nbyh~~h% r ~fpè~zfeh fcz~f zvqa~bhjkq r ekq pkn~fq9 xvbf~k jfab~ xvf qb dhq jf |fqzb~ qfbq phifq% |bqzf z~fq r kz~kq z~fq pkn~fq% r hqí zfcj~èq phifq ph~hfe abfek r ph~h fe qvfek0 r fqzf cvf|k mkjk jf jh~ ebn~fh ck eh heahcyhc ekq |hchgek~bkqkq# Ck akmhq hikq cb afnkeehq%pk~xvf ck qhxvfc pk~ fe kek~ zv |beehcf~íh# Hcjh jfqphabk0 dhneh akc ~fpkqk% pf~k ck jf mhcf~h xvf ph~fyah xvf zffqavadhq h zb mbqmk% xvf zkjh hlfazhabñc fq mheh# Akmf pkak r afch mèq pkak% xvf eh qhevj jf zkjk fe avf~pk qf

l~hgvh fc eh klbabch jfe fqzñmhgk# Qâ zfmpehjk fc fe nfnf~% akcqbjf~hcjk xvf fe |bck jfmhqbhjk cb gvh~jh qfa~fzk cbavmpef phehn~h# Zfc avfczh% Qhcadk% jf ck mhqah~ h jkq ah~~beekq% cb jf f~vzh~ jfehczf jf chjbf#

-Fqk jf f~vzh~ ck fczbfcjk -jbik Qhcadk#



R jkc Xvbikzf ef jbik9

-F~vzh~% Qhcadk% xvbf~f jfab~ ~fgkejh~% r âqzf fq vck jf ekq mèq zk~pfq |kahnekq xvf zbfcf eh efcgvh ahqzfeehch%hvcxvf fq mvr qbcblbahzb|k0 r hqí% eh gfczf av~bkqh qf dh hakgbjk he ehzíc% r he ~fgkejh~ jbaf f~vzh~% r h ekq ~fgõfejkq%f~vzhabkcfq0 r% avhcjk hegvckq ck fczbfcjfc fqzkq zâ~mbckq% bmpk~zh pkak% xvf fe vqk ekq b~è bcz~kjvabfcjk akc fezbfmpk% xvf akc lhabebjhj qf fczbfcjhc0 r fqzk fq fc~bxvfaf~ eh efcgvh% qkn~f xvbfc zbfcf pkjf~ fe |vegk r fe vqk#

-Fc |f~jhj% qføk~ -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf vck jf ekq akcqfikq r h|bqkq xvf pbfcqk eef|h~ fc eh mfmk~bh dh jf qf~ fe jfck ~fgkejh~% pk~xvf ek qvfek dhaf~ mvr h mfcvjk#

-F~vzh~% Qhcadk% xvf ck ~fgkejh~ -jbik jkc Xvbikzf#

-F~vzh~ jb~â jf hxví hjfehczf -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% r h lff xvf ck qf mf ke|bjf#

-Zhmnbâc% Qhcadk% ck dhq jf mfyaeh~ fc zvq peèzbahq eh mvadfjvmn~f jf ~fl~hcfq xvf qvfefq0 xvf% pvfqzk xvf ekq~fl~hcfq qkc qfczfcabhq n~f|fq% mvadhq |fafq ekq z~hfq zhc pk~ ekq ahnfeekq% xvf mèq ph~fafc jbqph~hzfq xvfqfczfcabhq#

-Fqk Jbkq ek pvfjf ~fmfjbh~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pk~xvf qâ mèq ~fl~hcfq xvf vc ebn~k% r |bâcfcqfmf zhczkq ivczkqh eh nkah avhcjk dhnek% xvf ~bøfc pk~ qheb~ vckq akc kz~kq% pf~k eh efcgvh |h h~~kihcjk ekq p~bmf~kq xvf fcavfcz~h%hvcxvf ck |fcghc h pfek# Mhq rk zfcj~â avfczh jf hxví hjfehczf jf jfab~ ekq xvf akc|fcghc h eh g~h|fjhj jf mbah~gk% xvf fc ahqh eefch p~fqzk qf gvbqh eh afch% r xvbfc jfqzhih ck nh~hih% r h nvfc qhe|k fqzè fe xvf ~fpbah% r fe jh~ r fe zfcf~ qfqk dh mfcfqzf~#

-¨Fqk qí% Qhcadk( -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-9 ¨fcahih% fcqh~zh% fcdbeh ~fl~hcfq% xvf chjbf zf |h h eh mhck( ¨Ahqzíghmf mbmhj~f% r rk z~ñmpkgfehq( Fqzkrzf jbabfcjk xvf fqavqfq ~fl~hcfq% r fc vc bcqzhczf dhq fadhjk hxví vch efzhcíh jfeekq%xvf hqí avhj~hc akc ek xvf |hmkq z~hzhcjk akmk pk~ ekq af~~kq jf Ùnfjh# Mb~h% Qhcadk% ck zf jbgk rk xvf ph~fafmhe vc ~fl~èc z~híjk h p~kpñqbzk% pf~k ah~gh~ r fcqh~zh~ ~fl~hcfq h z~kadf mkadf dhaf eh peèzbah jfqmhrhjh r nhih#

Avhcjk qvnbf~fq h ahnheek% ck |hrhq fadhcjk fe avf~pk qkn~f fe h~yñc pkqz~f~k% cb eef|fq ehq pbf~chq zbfqhq r zb~hjhq r jfq|bhjhq jf eh nh~~bgh jfe ahnheek% cb zhmpkak |hrhq zhc lekik xvf ph~fyah xvf |hq qkn~f fe ~vabk9 xvf fe hcjh~ hahnheek h vckq dhaf ahnheef~kq0 h kz~kq% ahnheef~bykq# Qfh mkjf~hjk zv qvføk% xvf fe xvf ck mhj~vgh akc fe qke% ckgkyh jfe jíh0 r hj|bf~zf% ¨kd Qhcadk(% xvf eh jbebgfcabh fq mhj~f jf eh nvfch |fczv~h% r eh pf~fyh% qv akcz~h~bh% ihmèqeefgñ he zâ~mbck xvf pbjf vc nvfc jfqfk# Fqzf ùezbmk akcqfik xvf hdk~h jh~zf xvbf~k% pvfqzk xvf ck qb~|h ph~hhjk~ck jfe avf~pk% xvbf~k xvf ef eef|fq mvr fc eh mfmk~bh% xvf a~fk xvf ck zf qf~è jf mfckq p~k|fadk xvf ekq xvfdhqzh hxví zf df jhjk0 r fq xvf ihmèq zf pkcghq h jbqpvzh~ jf ebchifq% h ek mfckq% akmph~ècjkekq fcz~f qí% pvfq% pk~lvf~yh% fc ekq xvf qf akmph~hc vck dh jf qf~ fe mfik~% r jfe xvf hnhzbf~fq qf~èq hnk~~fabjk% r jfe xvf ef|hczh~fq fccbcgvch mhcf~h p~fmbhjk# Zv |fqzbjk qf~è aheyh fczf~h% ~kpbeeh eh~gh% df~~f~vfek vc pkak mèq eh~gk0 g~fgvfqakq% cbpk~ pbfcqk% xvf ck efq fqzèc nbfc cb h ekq ahnheef~kq cb h ekq gknf~chjk~fq# _k~ hdk~h% fqzk qf mf dh kl~fabjk%Qhcadk% xvf hakcqfih~zf0 hcjh~è fe zbfmpk% r% qfgùc ehq kahqbkcfq% hqí qf~èc mbq jkavmfczkq% akmk zù zfcghq

avbjhjk jf h|bqh~mf fe fqzhjk fc xvf zf dheeh~fq#-Qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% nbfc |fk xvf zkjk avhczk |vfqz~h mf~afj mf dh jbadk qkc akqhq nvfchq% qhczhq r p~k|fadkqhq% pf~k »jf xvâ dhc jf qf~|b~% qb jf cbcgvch mf havf~jk; \f~jhj qfh xvf hxvfeek jf ck jfih~mf a~faf~ehq vøhq r jf ahqh~mf kz~h |fy% qb qf kl~fabf~f% ck qf mf phqh~è jfe mhgíc% pf~k fqkz~kq nhjvehxvfq r fc~fjkq r ~f|kezbeekq% ck qf mf havf~jh cb hak~jh~è mèq jfeekq xvf jf ehq cvnfq jf hczhøk% r hqí% qf~è mfcfqzf~ xvf qf mf jfcpk~ fqa~bzk% xvf% pvfqzk xvf ck qâ eff~ cb fqa~bnb~% rk qf ekq jh~â h mb akclfqk~ ph~h xvf mf ekq fcahif r ~fahphabzfavhcjk lvf~f mfcfqzf~#

-¨Hd% pfahjk~ jf mí -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% r xvâ mhe ph~faf fc ekq gknf~chjk~fq fe ck qhnf~ eff~ cb fqa~bnb~(0pk~xvf dhq jf qhnf~% ¨kd Qhcadk(% xvf ck qhnf~ vc dkmn~f eff~% k qf~ yv~jk% h~gvrf vch jf jkq akqhq9 k xvf lvf dbik

jf phj~fq jfmhqbhjk jf dvmbejfq r nhikq% k âe zhc z~h|bfqk r mhek xvf ck pvjk fcz~h~ fc fe nvfc vqk cb eh nvfchjkaz~bch# G~hc lhezh fq eh xvf eef|hq akczbgk% r hqí% xvf~~íh xvf hp~fcjbfqfq h lb~mh~ qbxvbf~h#

-Nbfc qâ lb~mh~ mb ckmn~f -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% xvf avhcjk lvb p~bkqzf fc mb evgh~% hp~fcjí h dhaf~ vchq efz~hq



akmk jf mh~ah jf lh~jk% xvf jfaíhc xvf jfaíh mb ckmn~f0 avhczk mèq% xvf lbcgb~â xvf zfcgk zveebjh eh mhckjf~fadh% r dh~â xvf lb~mf kz~k pk~ mí0 xvf ph~h zkjk dhr ~fmfjbk% qb ck fq ph~h eh mvf~zf0 r% zfcbfcjk rk fe mhcjkr fe phek% dh~â ek xvf xvbqbf~f0 avhczk mèq% xvf fe xvf zbfcf fe phj~f heahejf### R% qbfcjk rk gknf~chjk~% xvf fq mèqxvf qf~ heahejf% ¨eefghkq% xvf eh jfihc |f~( Ck% qbck pkpfc r aheñøfcmf% xvf |fcj~èc pk~ ehch r |ke|f~ècz~hqxvbehjkq0 r h xvbfc Jbkq xvbf~f nbfc% eh ahqh ef qhnf0 r ehq cfafjhjfq jfe ~bak pk~ qfczfcabhq phqhc fc fe mvcjk0r% qbâcjkek rk% qbfcjk gknf~chjk~ r ivczhmfczf ebnf~he% akmk ek pbfcqk qf~% ck dhn~è lhezh xvf qf mf ph~fyah# Ck%qbck dhafkq mbfe% r phph~kq dhc mkqahq0 zhczk |hefq avhczk zbfcfq% jfaíh vch mb hgõfeh% r jfe dkmn~f h~~hbghjk ck

zf |f~èq |fcghjk#-¨Kd% mhejbzk qfhq jf Jbkq% Qhcadk( -jbik h fqzh qhyñc jkc Xvbikzf-# ¨Qfqfczh mbe qhzhchqfq zf eef|fc h zb r h zvq~fl~hcfq( Vch dk~h dh xvf ekq fqzèq fcqh~zhcjk r jècjkmf akc ahjh vck z~hgkq jf zk~mfczk# Rk zf hqfgv~k xvffqzkq ~fl~hcfq zf dhc jf eef|h~ vc jíh h eh dk~ah0 pk~ feekq zf dhc jf xvbzh~ fe gknbf~ck zvq |hqheekq% k dh jf dhnf~fcz~f feekq akmvcbjhjfq# Jbmf% »jñcjf ekq dheehq% bgck~hczf% k añmk ekq hpebahq% mfczfahzk% xvf ph~h jfab~ rk vck r hpebah~ef nbfc% qvjk r z~hnhik akmk qb ah|hqf;

-_k~ Jbkq% qføk~ cvfqz~k hmk -~fpebañ Qhcadk-% xvf |vfqh mf~afj qf xvfih jf nbfc pkahq akqhq# »H xvâ jbhnekq qfpvj~f jf xvf rk mf qb~|h jf mb dhabfcjh% xvf cbcgvch kz~h zfcgk% cb kz~k ahvjhe hegvck% qbck ~fl~hcfq r mèq~fl~hcfq; R hdk~h qf mf kl~fafc avhz~k xvf |fcíhc hxví pbczbph~hjkq% k akmk pf~hq fc zhnhxvf% pf~k ck ekq jb~â%

pk~xvf he nvfc aheeh~ eehmhc Qhcadk#-Fqf Qhcadk ck f~fq zù -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% pk~xvf ck qñek ck f~fq nvfc aheeh~% qbck mhe dhneh~ r mhe pk~lbh~0 r% akczkjk fqk% xvf~~íh qhnf~ xvâ avhz~k ~fl~hcfq zf kav~~íhc hdk~h h eh mfmk~bh xvf |fcíhc hxví h p~kpñqbzk% xvf rk hcjk~fak~~bfcjk eh míh% xvf eh zfcgk nvfch% r cbcgvck qf mf kl~faf#

-»Xvâ mfik~fq -jbik Qhcadk- xvf .fcz~f jkq mvfehq ak~jhefq cvcah pkcghq zvq pvegh~fq.% r .h bjkq jf mb ahqh r xvâxvf~âbq akc mb mvif~% ck dhr ~fqpkcjf~.% r .qb jh fe aèczh~k fc eh pbfj~h k eh pbfj~h fc fe aèczh~k% mhe ph~h feaèczh~k.% zkjkq ekq avhefq |bfcfc h pfek; Xvf chjbf qf zkmf akc qv gknf~chjk~ cb akc fe xvf ef mhcjh% pk~xvfqhej~è ehqzbmhjk% akmk fe xvf pkcf fe jfjk fcz~f jkq mvfehq ak~jhefq% r hvcxvf ck qfhc ak~jhefq% akmk qfhcmvfehq% ck bmpk~zh0 r h ek xvf jbif~f fe gknf~chjk~ ck dhr xvf ~fpebah~% akmk he .qheíkq jf mb ahqh r xvâ xvf~âbq akc

mb mvif~.# _vfq ek jf eh pbfj~h fc fe aèczh~k vc abfgk ek |f~è# Hqí xvf% fq mfcfqzf~ xvf fe xvf |ff eh mkzh fc fe kikhifck% |fh eh |bgh fc fe qvrk% pk~xvf ck qf jbgh pk~ âe9 .fqphczñqf eh mvf~zh jf eh jfgkeehjh.% r |vfqz~h mf~afj qhnfnbfc xvf mèq qhnf fe cfabk fc qv ahqh xvf fe avf~jk fc eh hifch#

-Fqk ck% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf fe cfabk fc qv ahqh cb fc eh hifch qhnf chjh% h ahvqh xvf qkn~f fehvmfczk jf eh cfafjhj ck hqbfczh cbcgùc jbqa~fzk fjblbabk# R jfifmkq fqzk hxví% Qhcadk% xvf qb mhe gknf~ch~fq%zvrh qf~è eh aveph% r míh eh |f~gõfcyh0 mhq akcqvâekmf xvf df dfadk ek xvf jfníh fc hakcqfih~zf akc ehq |f~hq r akceh jbqa~fabñc h mí pkqbnef9 akc fqzk qhegk jf mb knebghabñc r jf mb p~kmfqh# Jbkq zf gvíf% Qhcadk% r zf gknbf~cf fczv gknbf~ck% r h mí mf qhxvf jfe fqa~ùpvek xvf mf xvfjh xvf dhq jf jh~ akc zkjh eh ícqveh phzhq h~~bnh% akqh xvfpvjbf~h rk fqavqh~ akc jfqavn~b~ he jvxvf xvbâc f~fq% jbabâcjkef xvf zkjh fqh gk~jv~h r fqh pf~qkcbeeh xvf zbfcfq ckfq kz~h akqh xvf vc akqzhe eefck jf ~fl~hcfq r jf mhebabhq#

-Qføk~ -~fpebañ Qhcadk-% qb h |vfqz~h mf~afj ef ph~faf xvf ck qkr jf p~k ph~h fqzf gknbf~ck% jfqjf hxví ef qvfezk%xvf mèq xvbf~k vc qkek cfg~k jf eh vøh jf mb hemh xvf h zkjk mb avf~pk0 r hqí mf qvqzfczh~â Qhcadk h qfahq akcphc r afnkeeh% akmk gknf~chjk~ akc pf~jbafq r ahpkcfq0 r mèq xvf% mbfcz~hq qf jvf~mf% zkjkq qkc bgvhefq% ekqg~hcjfq r ekq mfck~fq% ekq pkn~fq r ekq ~bakq0 r qb |vfqz~h mf~afj mb~h fc feek% |f~è xvf qñek |vfqz~h mf~afj mf dhpvfqzk fc fqzk jf gknf~ch~9 xvf rk ck qâ mèq jf gknbf~ckq jf ícqvehq xvf vc nvbz~f0 r qb qf bmhgbch xvf pk~ qf~gknf~chjk~ mf dh jf eef|h~ fe jbhnek% mèq mf xvbf~k b~ Qhcadk he abfek xvf gknf~chjk~ he bclbf~ck#

-_k~ Jbkq% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf% pk~ qkehq fqzhq ùezbmhq ~hykcfq xvf dhq jbadk% ivygk xvf mf~fafq qf~gknf~chjk~ jf mbe ícqvehq9 nvfc chzv~he zbfcfq% qbc fe avhe ck dhr abfcabh xvf |hegh0 fcakmbâcjhzf h Jbkq% r p~kav~hck f~~h~ fc eh p~bmf~h bczfcabñc0 xvbf~k jfab~ xvf qbfmp~f zfcghq bczfczk r lb~mf p~kpñqbzk jf haf~zh~ fc avhczkq

cfgkabkq zf kav~~bf~fc% pk~xvf qbfmp~f lh|k~faf fe abfek ekq nvfckq jfqfkq# R |èmkckq h akmf~% xvf a~fk xvf rhfqzkq qføk~fq ckq hgvh~jhc#



AH_ÍZVEK TEB\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Añmk Qhcadk _hcyh lvf eef|hjk he gknbf~ck% r jf eh fqz~høh h|fczv~h xvf fc fe ahqzbeekqvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf#

Jbafc xvf fc fe p~kpbk k~bgbche jfqzh dbqzk~bh qf eff xvf% eefghcjk Abjf Dhmfzf h fqa~bnb~ fqzf ahpízvek% ck ef z~hjvikqv bczâ~p~fzf akmk âe ef dhníh fqa~bzk% xvf lvf vc mkjk jf xvfih xvf zv|k fe mk~k jf qí mbqmk% pk~ dhnf~ zkmhjkfcz~f mhckq vch dbqzk~bh zhc qfah r zhc ebmbzhjh akmk fqzh jf jkc Xvbikzf% pk~ ph~faf~ef xvf qbfmp~f dhníh jfdhneh~ jâe r jf Qhcadk% qbc kqh~ fqzfcjf~qf h kz~hq jbg~fqbkcfq r fpbqkjbkq mèq g~h|fq r mèq fcz~fzfcbjkq0 r jfaíhxvf fe b~ qbfmp~f hzfcbjk fe fczfcjbmbfczk% eh mhck r eh pevmh h fqa~bnb~ jf vc qkek qvifzk r dhneh~ pk~ ehq nkahq jfpkahq pf~qkchq f~h vc z~hnhik bcakmpk~zhnef% avrk l~vzk ck ~fjvcjhnh fc fe jf qv hvzk~% r xvf% pk~ dvb~ jfqzfbcakc|fcbfczf% dhníh vqhjk fc eh p~bmf~h ph~zf jfe h~zblbabk jf hegvchq ck|fehq% akmk lvf~kc eh jfe Av~bkqkbmpf~zbcfczf r eh jfe Ahpbzèc ahvzb|k% xvf fqzèc akmk qfph~hjhq jf eh dbqzk~bh% pvfqzk xvf ehq jfmèq xvf heeí qf

avfczhc qkc ahqkq qvafjbjkq he mbqmk jkc Xvbikzf% xvf ck pkjíhc jfih~ jf fqa~bnb~qf# Zhmnbâc pfcqñ% akmk âejbaf% xvf mvadkq% eef|hjkq jf eh hzfcabñc xvf pbjfc ehq dhyhøhq jf jkc Xvbikzf% ck eh jh~íhc h ehq ck|fehq% r phqh~íhc pk~ feehq% k akc p~bfqh k akc fclhjk% qbc hj|f~zb~ eh gheh r h~zblbabk xvf fc qí akczbfcfc% fe avhe qf mkqz~h~hnbfc he jfqavnbf~zk avhcjk% pk~ qí qkehq% qbc h~~bmh~qf h ehq ekav~hq jf jkc Xvbikzf cb h ehq qhcjfafq jf Qhcadk%qhebf~hc h evy# R hqí% fc fqzh qfgvcjh ph~zf ck xvbqk bcgf~b~ ck|fehq qvfezhq cb pfghjbyhq% qbck hegvckq fpbqkjbkq xvfek ph~fabfqfc% chabjkq jf ekq mfqmkq qvafqkq xvf eh |f~jhj kl~faf0 r hvc âqzkq% ebmbzhjhmfczf r akc qkehq ehqphehn~hq xvf nhqzhc h jfaeh~h~ekq0 r% pvfq qf akczbfcf r abf~~h fc ekq fqz~fadkq eímbzfq jf eh ch~~habñc% zfcbfcjkdhnbebjhj% qvlbabfcabh r fczfcjbmbfczk ph~h z~hzh~ jfe vcb|f~qk zkjk% pbjf ck qf jfqp~fabf qv z~hnhik% r qf ef jfchehnhcyhq% ck pk~ ek xvf fqa~bnf% qbck pk~ ek xvf dh jfihjk jf fqa~bnb~#

R evfgk p~kqbgvf eh dbqzk~bh jbabfcjk xvf% fc hahnhcjk jf akmf~ jkc Xvbikzf% fe jíh xvf jbk ekq akcqfikq h Qhcadk%

hxvfeeh zh~jf qf ekq jbk fqa~bzkq% ph~h xvf âe nvqahqf xvbfc qf ekq efrfqf0 pf~k% hpfchq qf ekq dvnk jhjk% avhcjk qf efahrf~kc r |bcbf~kc h mhckq jfe jvxvf% xvf ekq akmvcbañ akc eh jvxvfqh% r ekq jkq qf hjmb~h~kc jf cvf|k jf ehekav~h r jfe bcgfcbk jf jkc Xvbikzf0 r hqí% eef|hcjk hjfehczf qvq nv~ehq% hxvfeeh zh~jf fc|bh~kc h Qhcadk akc mvadkhakmphøhmbfczk he evgh~ xvf ph~h âe dhníh jf qf~ ícqveh#



Hahfabñ% pvfq% xvf fe xvf ef eef|hnh h ah~gk f~h vc mhrk~jkmk jfe jvxvf% mvr jbqa~fzk r mvr g~habkqk -xvf ckpvfjf dhnf~ g~habh jkcjf ck dhr jbqa~fabñc-% fe avhe dhníh dfadk eh pf~qkch jf eh akcjfqh Z~blhejb% akc fe jkchb~fxvf xvfjh ~flf~bjk0 r akc fqzk% r akc b~ bcjvqz~bhjk jf qvq qføk~fq jf añmk qf dhníh jf dhnf~ akc Qhcadk% qhebñ akcqv bczfczk mh~h|beekqhmfczf# Jbgk% pvfq% xvf hahfabñ xvf% hqí akmk Qhcadk |bk he zhe mhrk~jkmk% qf ef lbgv~ñ fc qv~kqz~k fe mfqmk jf eh Z~blhejb% r% |ke|bâcjkqf h qv qføk~% ef jbik9

-Qføk~% k h mí mf dh jf eef|h~ fe jbhnek jf hxví jf jkcjf fqzkr% fc ivqzk r fc a~frfczf% k |vfqz~h mf~afj mf dh jf

akclfqh~ xvf fe ~kqz~k jfqzf mhrk~jkmk jfe jvxvf% xvf hxví fqzè% fq fe mfqmk jf eh Jkek~bjh#Mb~ñ jkc Xvbikzf hzfczhmfczf he mhrk~jkmk% r% dhnbâcjkef mb~hjk% jbik h Qhcadk9

-Ck dhr ph~h xvâ zf eef|f fe jbhnek% Qhcadk% cb fc ivqzk cb fc a~frfczf% xvf ck qâ ek xvf xvbf~fq jfab~0 xvf fe ~kqz~kjf eh Jkek~bjh fq fe jfe mhrk~jkmk% pf~k ck pk~ fqk fe mhrk~jkmk fq eh Jkek~bjh0 xvf% h qf~ek% bmpebah~íhakcz~hjbabñc mvr g~hcjf% r ck fq zbfmpk hdk~h jf dhaf~ fqzhq h|f~bgvhabkcfq% xvf qf~íh fcz~h~ckq fc bcz~bahjkqehnf~bczkq# A~âfmf% hmbgk% xvf fq mfcfqzf~ ~kgh~ h Cvfqz~k Qføk~ mvr jf |f~hq xvf ckq ebn~f h ekq jkq jf mhekqdfadbaf~kq r jf mhekq fcahczhjk~fq#

-Ck fq nv~eh% qføk~ -~fpebañ Qhcadk-% qbck xvf jfchczfq ef kí dhneh~% r ck ph~fabñ qbck xvf eh |ky jf eh Z~blhejb mf

qkchnh fc ekq kíjkq# Hdk~h nbfc% rk aheeh~â% pf~k ck jfih~â jf hcjh~ hj|f~zbjk jf hxví hjfehczf% h |f~ qb jfqavn~fkz~h qføhe xvf akclb~mf k jfqlhgh mb qkqpfadh#

-Hqí ek dhq jf dhaf~% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r jh~èqmf h|bqk jf zkjk ek xvf fc fqzf ahqk jfqavn~bf~fq r jf zkjkhxvfeek xvf fc fe gknbf~ck zf qvafjbf~f#

Qhebñ% fc lbc% Qhcadk% hakmphøhjk jf mvadh gfczf% |fqzbjk h ek efz~hjk% r fcabmh vc ghnèc mvr hcadk jfadhmfekzf jf hgvhq efkchjk% akc vch mkczf~h jf ek mfqmk% qkn~f vc mhadk h eh ibcfzh% r jfz~èq jâe% pk~ k~jfc jfejvxvf% bnh fe ~vabk akc ihfafq r k~chmfczkq ivmfczbefq jf qfjh r lehmhczfq# \ke|íh Qhcadk eh ahnfyh jf avhcjk fcavhcjk h mb~h~ h qv hqck% akc avrh akmphøíh bnh zhc akczfczk xvf ck qf z~kah~h akc fe fmpf~hjk~ jf Hefmhøh#

He jfqpfjb~qf jf ekq jvxvfq% efq nfqñ ehq mhckq% r zkmñ eh nfcjbabñc jf qv qføk~% xvf qf eh jbk akc eèg~bmhq% r Qhcadk eh ~fabnbñ akc pvadf~bzkq#

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jfqg~habh% qf hakqzñ fc qv efadk% jkcjf ef jfih~fmkq pk~ hdk~h% pk~xvf ckq fqzè eehmhcjk fe g~hc Qhcadk _hcyh%xvf xvbf~f jh~ p~bcabpbk h qv lhmkqk gknbf~ck#



C¹ 44 Hezbqbjk~h ef ahczh vc ~kmhcaf h Jkc Xvbikzf $BB% ::"



AH_ÍZVEK TE\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf añmk fe g~hc Qhcadk _hcyh zkmñ eh pkqfqbñc jf qv ícqveh% r jfe mkjk xvf akmfcyñ hgknf~ch~#

¨Kd pf~pfzvk jfqavn~bjk~ jf ekq hczípkjhq% dhadh jfe mvcjk% kik jfe abfek% mfcfk jveaf jf ehq ahczbmpek~hq% Zbmn~bk hxví% Lfnk heeí% zb~hjk~ haè% mâjbak haveeè% phj~f jf eh _kfqíh% bc|fczk~ jf eh Mùqbah9 zù xvf qbfmp~f qhefq% r%hvcxvf ek ph~faf% cvcah zf pkcfq( H zb jbgk% ¨kd qke% akc avrh hrvjh fe dkmn~f fcgfcj~h he dkmn~f(0 h zb jbgk xvfmf lh|k~fyahq% r hevmn~fq eh fqav~bjhj jf mb bcgfcbk% ph~h xvf pvfjh jbqav~~b~ pk~ qvq pvczkq fc eh ch~~habñc jfegknbf~ck jfe g~hc Qhcadk _hcyh0 xvf qbc zb% rk mf qbfczk zbnbk% jfqmhyhehjk r akclvqk#

Jbgk% pvfq% xvf akc zkjk qv hakmphøhmbfczk eefgñ Qhcadk h vc evgh~ jf dhqzh mbe |fabckq% xvf f~h jf ekq mfik~fqxvf fe jvxvf zfcíh# Jbâ~kcef h fczfcjf~ xvf qf eehmhnh eh ícqveh Nh~hzh~bh% k rh pk~xvf fe evgh~ qf eehmhnh Nh~hzh~bk%k rh pk~ fe nh~hzk akc xvf qf ef dhníh jhjk fe gknbf~ck# He eefgh~ h ehq pvf~zhq jf eh |beeh% xvf f~h af~ahjh% qhebñ fe~fgbmbfczk jfe pvfnek h ~fafnb~ef0 zkah~kc ehq ahmphchq% r zkjkq ekq |fabckq jbf~kc mvfqz~hq jf gfcf~he hefg~íh% r akc mvadh pkmph ef eef|h~kc h eh bgefqbh mhrk~ h jh~ g~habhq h Jbkq% r evfgk% akc hegvchq ~bjíavehq af~fmkcbhq% effcz~fgh~kc ehq eeh|fq jfe pvfnek% r ef hjmbzbf~kc pk~ pf~pfzvk gknf~chjk~ jf eh ícqveh Nh~hzh~bh#

Fe z~hif% ehq nh~nhq% eh gk~jv~h r pfxvføfy jfe cvf|k gknf~chjk~ zfcíh hjmb~hjh h zkjh eh gfczf xvf fe nvqbebq jfeavfczk ck qhníh% r hvc h zkjkq ekq xvf ek qhníhc% xvf f~hc mvadkq# Lbchemfczf% fc qhaècjkef jf eh bgefqbh% ef eef|h~kch eh qbeeh jfe ivyghjk r ef qfczh~kc fc feeh0 r fe mhrk~jkmk jfe jvxvf ef jbik9

-Fq akqzvmn~f hczbgvh fc fqzh ícqveh% qføk~ gknf~chjk~% xvf fe xvf |bfcf h zkmh~ pkqfqbñc jfqzh lhmkqh ícqveh fqzèknebghjk h ~fqpkcjf~ h vch p~fgvczh xvf qf ef dbabf~f% xvf qfh hegk bcz~bahjh r jblbavezkqh% jf avrh ~fqpvfqzh fepvfnek zkmh r zkah fe pveqk jfe bcgfcbk jf qv cvf|k gknf~chjk~0 r hqí% k qf hefg~h k qf fcz~bqzfaf akc qv |fcbjh#

Fc zhczk xvf fe mhrk~jkmk jfaíh fqzk h Qhcadk% fqzhnh âe mb~hcjk vchq g~hcjfq r mvadhq efz~hq xvf fc eh ph~fj



l~kczf~h jf qv qbeeh fqzhnhc fqa~bzhq0 r% akmk âe ck qhníh eff~% p~fgvczñ xvf xvâ f~hc hxvfeehq pbczv~hq xvf fc hxvfeehph~fj fqzhnhc# Lvfef ~fqpkcjbjk9

-Qføk~% heeí fqzh fqa~bzk r ckzhjk fe jíh fc xvf \vfqz~h Qføk~íh zkmñ pkqfqbñc jfqzh ícqveh% r jbaf fe fpbzhlbk9 Dkr jíh% h zhczkq jf zhe mfq r jf zhe høk% zkmñ eh pkqfqbñc jfqzh ícqveh fe qføk~ jkc Qhcadk _hcyh% xvf mvadkq høkq ehgkaf#

-R »h xvbâc eehmhc jkc Qhcadk _hcyh; ‑p~fgvczñ Qhcadk#-H |vfqz~h qføk~íh ‑~fqpkcjbñ fe mhrk~jkmk-% xvf fc fqzh ícqveh ck dh fcz~hjk kz~k _hcyh qbck fe xvf fqzè qfczhjkfc fqh qbeeh#

-_vfq hj|f~zbj% df~mhck ‑jbik Qhcadk-% xvf rk ck zfcgk jkc% cb fc zkjk mb ebchif ef dh dhnbjk9 Qhcadk _hcyh mfeehmhc h qfahq% r Qhcadk qf eehmñ mb phj~f% r Qhcadk mb hgõfek% r zkjkq lvf~kc _hcyhq% qbc høhjbjv~hq jf jkcfq cbjkchq0 r rk bmhgbck xvf fc fqzh ícqveh jfnf jf dhnf~ mèq jkcfq xvf pbfj~hq0 pf~k nhqzh9 Jbkq mf fczbfcjf% r pkj~èqf~ xvf% qb fe gknbf~ck mf jv~h avhz~k jíhq% rk fqah~jh~â fqzkq jkcfq% xvf% pk~ eh mvadfjvmn~f% jfnfc jf fclhjh~akmk ekq mkqxvbzkq# _hqf hjfehczf akc qv p~fgvczh fe qføk~ mhrk~jkmk% xvf rk ~fqpkcjf~â ek mfik~ xvf qvpbf~f%k~h qf fcz~bqzfyah k ck qf fcz~bqzfyah fe pvfnek#

H fqzf bcqzhczf fcz~h~kc fc fe ivyghjk jkq dkmn~fq% fe vck |fqzbjk jf ehn~hjk~ r fe kz~k jf qhqz~f% pk~xvf z~híh vchqzbif~hq fc eh mhck% r fe qhqz~f jbik9

-Qføk~ gknf~chjk~% rk r fqzf dkmn~f ehn~hjk~ |fcbmkq hczf |vfqz~h mf~afj fc ~hyñc xvf fqzf nvfc dkmn~f eefgñ hmb zbfcjh hrf~ $xvf rk% akc pf~jñc jf ekq p~fqfczfq% qkr qhqz~f fthmbchjk% xvf Jbkq qfh nfcjbzk"% r% pkcbâcjkmfvc pfjhyk jf phøk fc ehq mhckq% mf p~fgvczñ9 —‒Qføk~% »dhn~íh fc fqzk phøk dh~zk ph~h dhaf~mf vch ahpf~vyh;‒‒

Rk% zhczfhcjk fe phøk% ef ~fqpkcjí xvf qí0 âe jfnbñqf jf bmhgbch~% h ek xvf rk bmhgbck% f bmhgbcâ nbfc% xvf qbc jvjhrk ef xvf~íh dv~zh~ hegvch ph~zf jfe phøk% lvcjècjkqf fc qv mhebabh r fc eh mheh kpbcbñc jf ekq qhqz~fq% r ~fpebañmfxvf mb~hqf qb dhn~íh ph~h jkq0 hjb|bcâef fe pfcqhmbfczk r jíifef xvf qí0 r âe% ahnheef~k fc qv jhøhjh r p~bmf~hbczfcabñc% lvf høhjbfcjk ahpf~vyhq% r rk høhjbfcjk qífq% dhqzh xvf eefghmkq h abcak ahpf~vyhq% r hdk~h fc fqzf

pvczk hahnh jf |fcb~ pk~ feehq9 rk qf ehq jkr% r ck mf xvbf~f phgh~ eh dfadv~h% hczfq mf pbjf xvf ef phgvf k |vfe|hqv phøk#

-»Fq zkjk fqzk hqí% df~mhck; ‑p~fgvczñ Qhcadk#

-Qí% qføk~ ‑~fqpkcjbñ fe dkmn~f-% pf~k dèghef |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf mvfqz~f ehq abcak ahpf~vyhq xvf mf dh dfadk#

-Jf nvfch ghch ‑~fqpkcjbñ fe qhqz~f#

R% qhahcjk fcakczbcfczf eh mhck jfnhik jfe df~~f~vfek% mkqz~ñ fc feeh abcak ahpf~vyhq pvfqzhq fc ehq abcak ahnfyhqjf ekq jfjkq jf eh mhck% r jbik9

-Df hxví ehq abcak ahpf~vyhq xvf fqzf nvfc dkmn~f mf pbjf% r fc Jbkq r fc mb akcabfcabh xvf ck mf dh xvfjhjkchjh jfe phøk% r rk jh~â eh kn~h h |bqzh jf |ffjk~fq jfe klbabk#

Zkjkq ekq p~fqfczfq qf ~bf~kc jf eh mvezbzvj jf ehq ahpf~vyhq r jfe cvf|k pefbzk# Qhcadk qf pvqk h akcqbjf~h~ vcpkak% r jbik9

-_h~âafmf xvf fc fqzf pefbzk ck dh jf dhnf~ eh~ghq jbehabkcfq% qbck ivygh~ evfgk h ivbabk jf nvfc |h~ñc0 r hqí% rk jkr pk~ qfczfcabh xvf fe qhqz~f pbf~jh ehq dfadv~hq% r fe ehn~hjk~ fe phøk% r ehq ahpf~vyhq qf eef|fc h ekq p~fqkq jf ehaè~afe% r ck dhrh mèq#

Qb eh qfczfcabh phqhjh jf eh nkeqh jfe ghchjf~k mk|bñ h hjmb~habñc h ekq ab~avcqzhczfq% âqzh efq p~k|kañ h ~bqh0 pf~k%fc lbc% qf dbyk ek xvf mhcjñ fe gknf~chjk~0 hczf fe avhe qf p~fqfczh~kc jkq dkmn~fq hcabhckq0 fe vck z~híh vchahøhdfih pk~ nèavek% r fe qbc nèavek jbik9



-Qføk~% h fqzf nvfc dkmn~f ef p~fqzâ jíhq dh jbfy fqavjkq jf k~k fc k~k% pk~ dhaf~ef pehaf~ r nvfch kn~h% akcakcjbabñc xvf mf ekq |ke|bfqf avhcjk qf ekq pbjbfqf0 phqè~kcqf mvadkq jíhq qbc pfjí~qfekq% pk~ ck pkcf~ef fcmhrk~ cfafqbjhj jf |ke|â~mfekq xvf eh xvf âe zfcíh avhcjk rk qf ekq p~fqzâ0 pf~k% pk~ ph~faf~mf xvf qf jfqavbjhnhfc eh phgh% qf ekq df pfjbjk vch r mvadhq |fafq% r ck qkehmfczf ck mf ekq |vfe|f% pf~k mf ekq cbfgh r jbaf xvfcvcah zhefq jbfy fqavjkq ef p~fqzâ% r xvf qb qf ekq p~fqzâ% xvf rh mf ekq dh |vfezk# Rk ck zfcgk zfqzbgkq cb jfep~fqzhjk cb jf eh |vfezh% pk~xvf ck mf ekq dh |vfezk0 xvf~~íh xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj ef zkmhqf iv~hmfczk% r qb iv~h~fxvf mf ekq dh |vfezk% rk qf ekq pf~jkck ph~h hxví r ph~h jfehczf jf Jbkq#

-»Xvâ jfaíq |kq h fqzk% nvfc |bfik jfe nèavek; ‑jbik Qhcadk#

H ek xvf jbik fe |bfik9

-Rk% qføk~% akclbfqk xvf mf ekq p~fqzñ% r nhif |vfqz~h mf~afj fqh |h~h0 r% pvfq âe ek jfih fc mb iv~hmfczk% rk iv~h~âakmk qf ekq df |vfezk r phghjk ~fhe r |f~jhjf~hmfczf#

Nhiñ fe gknf~chjk~ eh |h~h% r% fc zhczk% fe |bfik jfe nèavek jbk fe nèavek he kz~k |bfik% xvf qf ef zv|bfqf fc zhczk xvfiv~hnh% akmk qb ef fmnh~hyh~h mvadk% r evfgk pvqk eh mhck fc eh a~vy jf eh |h~h% jbabfcjk xvf f~h |f~jhj xvf qf efdhníhc p~fqzhjk hxvfeekq jbfy fqavjkq xvf qf ef pfjíhc0 pf~k xvf âe qf ekq dhníh |vfezk jf qv mhck h eh qvrh% r xvf

pk~ ck ahf~ fc feek qf ekq |ke|íh h pfjb~ pk~ mkmfczkq# \bfcjk ek avhe fe g~hc gknf~chjk~% p~fgvczñ he ha~ffjk~ xvâ~fqpkcjíh h ek xvf jfaíh qv akcz~h~bk0 r jbik xvf qbc jvjh hegvch qv jfvjk~ jfníh jf jfab~ |f~jhj% pk~xvf ef zfcíhpk~ dkmn~f jf nbfc r nvfc a~bqzbhck% r xvf h âe qf ef jfníh jf dhnf~ ke|bjhjk fe añmk r avècjk qf ekq dhníh |vfezk%r xvf jfqjf heeí fc hjfehczf ihmèq ef pbjb~íh chjh# Zk~cñ h zkmh~ qv nèavek fe jfvjk~% r% nhihcjk eh ahnfyh% qf qhebñjfe ivyghjk# \bqzk ek avhe Qhcadk% r xvf qbc mèq cb mèq qf bnh% r |bfcjk zhmnbâc eh phabfcabh jfe jfmhcjhczf%bcaebcñ eh ahnfyh qkn~f fe pfadk% r% pkcbâcjkqf fe ícjbaf jf eh mhck jf~fadh qkn~f ehq afihq r ehq ch~bafq% fqzv|kakmk pfcqhzb|k vc pfxvføk fqphabk% r evfgk heyñ eh ahnfyh r mhcjñ xvf ef eehmhqfc he |bfik jfe nèavek% xvf rh qfdhníh bjk# Z~viâ~kcqfef% r% fc |bâcjkef Qhcadk% ef jbik9

-Jhjmf% nvfc dkmn~f% fqf nèavek% xvf ef df mfcfqzf~#

-Jf mvr nvfch ghch ‑~fqpkcjbñ fe |bfik-9 dfef hxví% qføk~# R pùqkqfef fc eh mhck# Zkmñef Qhcadk% r% jècjkqfef he kz~k |bfik% ef jbik9

-Hcjhj akc Jbkq% xvf rh |hbq phghjk#

-»Rk% qføk~; ‑~fqpkcjbñ fe |bfik-# _vfq% »|hef fqzh ahøhdfih jbfy fqavjkq jf k~k;

-Qí ‑jbik fe gknf~chjk~-0 k qb ck% rk qkr fe mhrk~ pk~~k jfe mvcjk# R hdk~h qf |f~è qb zfcgk rk ahefz~f ph~hgknf~ch~ zkjk vc ~fbck#

R mhcjñ xvf heeí% jfehczf jf zkjkq% qf ~kmpbfqf r hn~bfqf eh ahøh# Díykqf hqí% r fc fe ak~hyñc jfeeh dheeh~kc jbfyfqavjkq fc k~k# Xvfjh~kc zkjkq hjmb~hjkq% r zv|bf~kc h qv gknf~chjk~ pk~ vc cvf|k Qhekmñc#

_~fgvczè~kcef jf jñcjf dhníh akefgbjk xvf fc hxvfeeh ahøhdfih fqzhnhc hxvfeekq jbfy fqavjkq% r ~fqpkcjbñ xvf jfdhnf~ef |bqzk jh~ fe |bfik xvf iv~hnh% h qv akcz~h~bk% hxvfe nèavek% fc zhczk xvf dhaíh fe iv~hmfczk% r iv~h~ xvf qf ekqdhníh jhjk ~fhe r |f~jhjf~hmfczf% r xvf% fc hahnhcjk jf iv~h~% ef zk~cñ h pfjb~ fe nèavek% ef |bck h eh bmhgbchabñcxvf jfcz~k jâe fqzhnh eh phgh jf ek xvf pfjíhc# Jf jkcjf qf pkjíh akefgb~ xvf ekq xvf gknbf~chc% hvcxvf qfhc vckqzkczkq% zhe |fy ekq fcahmbch Jbkq fc qvq ivbabkq0 r mèq% xvf âe dhníh kíjk akczh~ kz~k ahqk akmk hxvâe he av~h jf qvevgh~% r xvf âe zfcíh zhc g~hc mfmk~bh% xvf% h ck ke|bjè~qfef zkjk hxvfeek jf xvf xvf~íh hak~jh~qf% ck dvnbf~h zhemfmk~bh fc zkjh eh ícqveh# Lbchemfczf% fe vc |bfik ak~~bjk r fe kz~k phghjk% qf lvf~kc% r ekq p~fqfczfq xvfjh~kchjmb~hjkq% r fe xvf fqa~bníh ehq phehn~hq% dfadkq r mk|bmbfczkq jf Qhcadk ck hahnhnh jf jfzf~mbch~qf qb ef zfcj~íh

r pkcj~íh pk~ zkczk k pk~ jbqa~fzk#Evfgk% hahnhjk fqzf pefbzk% fcz~ñ fc fe ivyghjk vch mvif~ hqbjh lvf~zfmfczf jf vc dkmn~f |fqzbjk jf ghchjf~k~bak% eh avhe |fcíh jhcjk g~hcjfq |kafq% jbabfcjk9



-¨Ivqzbabh% qføk~ gknf~chjk~% ivqzbabh% r qb ck eh dheek fc eh zbf~~h% eh b~â h nvqah~ he abfek( Qføk~ gknf~chjk~ jf mbècbmh% fqzf mhe dkmn~f mf dh akgbjk fc eh mbzhj jfqf ahmpk% r qf dh hp~k|fadhjk jf mb avf~pk akmk qb lvf~hz~hpk mhe eh|hjk% r% ¨jfqjbadhjh jf mí(% mf dh eef|hjk ek xvf rk zfcíh gvh~jhjk mèq jf |fbczf r z~fq høkq dh%jflfcjbâcjkek jf mk~kq r a~bqzbhckq% jf chzv~hefq r fqz~hcif~kq0 r rk% qbfmp~f jv~h akmk vc heak~ckxvf%akcqf~|ècjkmf fczf~h akmk eh qhehmhcxvfqh fc fe lvfgk% k akmk eh ehch fcz~f ehq yh~yhq% ph~h xvf fqzf nvfcdkmn~f eefghqf hdk~h akc qvq mhckq ebmpbhq h mhckqfh~mf#

-Hvc fqk fqzè pk~ h|f~bgvh~9 qb zbfcf ebmpbhq k ck ehq mhckq fqzf gheèc ‑jbik Qhcadk#

R% |ke|bâcjkqf he dkmn~f% ef jbik xvâ jfaíh r ~fqpkcjíh h eh xvf~feeh jf hxvfeeh mvif~# Fe avhe% zkjk zv~nhjk%~fqpkcjbñ9

-Qføk~fq% rk qkr vc pkn~f ghchjf~k jf ghchjk jf af~jh% r fqzh mhøhch qheíh jfqzf evgh~ jf |fcjf~% akc pf~jñc qfhjbadk% avhz~k pvf~akq% xvf mf eef|h~kc jf heahnhehq r qkahebøhq pkak mfckq jf ek xvf feekq |heíhc0 |ke|íhmf h mbhejfh% zkpâ fc fe ahmbck h fqzh nvfch jvføh% r fe jbhnek% xvf zkjk ek høhqah r zkjk ek avfaf% dbyk xvf rkgèqfmkqivczkq0 phgvâef ek qklbabfczf% r feeh% mhe akczfczh% hqbñ jf mí% r ck mf dh jfihjk dhqzh z~hf~mf h fqzf pvfqzk# Jbafxvf eh lk~aâ% r mbfczf% ph~h fe iv~hmfczk xvf dhgk k pbfcqk dhaf~0 r âqzh fq zkjh eh |f~jhj% qbc lhezh~ mfhih#

Fczkcafq fe gknf~chjk~ ef p~fgvczñ qb z~híh akcqbgk hegùc jbcf~k fc pehzh0 âe jbik xvf dhqzh |fbczf jvahjkq zfcíh fcfe qfck% fc vch nkeqh jf avf~k# Mhcjñ xvf eh qhahqf r qf eh fcz~fghqf% hqí akmk fqzhnh% h eh xvf~feehczf0 âe ek dbykzfmnehcjk0 zkmñeh eh mvif~% r% dhabfcjk mbe yhefmhq h zkjkq r ~kghcjk h Jbkq pk~ eh |bjh r qhevj jfe qføk~gknf~chjk~% xvf hqí mb~hnh pk~ ehq dvâ~lhchq mfcfqzf~kqhq r jkcafeehq0 r akc fqzk qf qhebñ jfe ivyghjk% eef|hcjk ehnkeqh hqbjh akc fcz~hmnhq mhckq% hvcxvf p~bmf~k mb~ñ qb f~h jf pehzh eh mkcfjh xvf eef|hnh jfcz~k#

Hpfchq qhebñ% avhcjk Qhcadk jbik he ghchjf~k% xvf rh qf ef qhezhnhc ehq eèg~bmhq% r ekq kikq r fe ak~hyñc qf bnhc z~hqqv nkeqh9

-Nvfc dkmn~f% bj z~hq hxvfeeh mvif~ r xvbzhjef eh nkeqh% hvcxvf ck xvbf~h% r |ke|fj hxví akc feeh#

R ck ek jbik h zkczk cb h qk~jk% pk~xvf evfgk ph~zbñ akmk vc ~hrk r lvf h ek xvf qf ef mhcjhnh# Zkjkq ekq p~fqfczfqfqzhnhc qvqpfcqkq% fqpf~hcjk fe lbc jf hxvfe pefbzk% r jf heeí h pkak |ke|bf~kc fe dkmn~f r eh mvif~ mèq hqbjkq r hlf~~hjkq xvf eh |fy p~bmf~h9 feeh eh qhrh ef|hczhjh r fc fe ~fghyk pvfqzh eh nkeqh% r fe dkmn~f pvgchcjk pk~xvbzè~qfeh0 mhq ck f~h pkqbnef% qfgùc eh mvif~ eh jflfcjíh% eh avhe jhnh |kafq jbabfcjk9

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-R »dèkqeh xvbzhjk; ‑p~fgvczñ fe gknf~chjk~#

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C¹ 47 Ef hjmbzfc h Qhcadk akmk gknf~chjk~ jf eh ícqveh Nh~hzh~bh $BB% :6"



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AH_ÍZVEK TE\B $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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C¹ 2? Jkc Xvbikzf ef pbjf eh jvxvfqh vc ehùj $ph~h jfqfcghøh~ h eh jfqmhrhjh Hezbqbjk~h" $BB% :<"



AH_ÍZVEK TE\BB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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H ek xvf fe mâjbak ~fqpkcjbñ9

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-_vfq% »pk~ xvâ; -jbik Qhcadk# R fe mâjbak ~fqpkcjbñ9

-_k~xvf cvfqz~k mhfqz~k Dbpña~hzfq% ck~zf r evy jf eh mfjbabch% fc vc hlk~bqmk qvrk% jbaf9 Kmcbq qhzv~hzbk mheh%pf~jbafq hvzfm pfqqbmh# Xvbf~f jfab~9 .Zkjh dh~zhygh fq mheh0 pf~k eh jf ehq pf~jbafq% mheíqbmh.#

-Qb fqk fq hqí -jbik Qhcadk-% |fh fe qføk~ jkazk~ jf avhczkq mhcih~fq dhr fc fqzh mfqh avèe mf dh~è mèq p~k|fadk r avèe mfckq jhøk% r jâifmf akmf~ jâe qbc xvf mf ef hpheff0 pk~xvf% pk~ |bjh jfe gknf~chjk~% r hqí Jbkq mf ef jfifgkyh~% xvf mf mvf~k jf dhmn~f% r fe cfgh~mf eh akmbjh% hvcxvf ef pfqf he qføk~ jkazk~ r âe mèq mf jbgh% hczfqqf~è xvbzh~mf eh |bjh xvf hvmfczè~mfeh#

-\vfqz~h mf~afj zbfcf ~hyñc% qføk~ gknf~chjk~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe mâjbak-0 r hqí% fq mb ph~faf~ xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj ckakmh jf hxvfeekq akcfikq gvbqhjkq xvf heeí fqzèc% pk~xvf fq mhcih~ pfebhgvjk# Jf hxvfeeh zf~cf~h% qb ck lvf~h hqhjh r fc hjknk% hùc qf pvjbf~h p~knh~% pf~k ck dhr ph~h xvâ#

R Qhcadk jbik9

-Hxvfe pehzkchyk xvf fqzè mèq hjfehczf |hdhcjk mf ph~faf xvf fq keeh pkj~bjh% xvf pk~ eh jb|f~qbjhj jf akqhq xvffc ehq zhefq keehq pkj~bjhq dhr% ck pkj~â jfih~ jf zkph~ akc hegvch xvf mf qfh jf gvqzk r jf p~k|fadk#

-Hnqbz( -jbik fe mâjbak-# \hrh efikq jf ckqkz~kq zhc mhe pfcqhmbfczk9 ck dhr akqh fc fe mvcjk jf pfk~

mhczfcbmbfczk xvf vch keeh pkj~bjh# Heeè ehq keehq pkj~bjhq ph~h ekq ahcñcbgkq% k ph~h ekq ~fzk~fq jf akefgbkq% k ph~hehq nkjhq ehn~hjk~fqahq% r jâifcckq ebn~fq ehq mfqhq jf ekq gknf~chjk~fq% jkcjf dh jf hqbqzb~ zkjk p~bmk~ r zkjhhzbejhjv~h0 r eh ~hyñc fq pk~xvf qbfmp~f r h jkxvbf~h r jf xvbfcxvbf~h qkc mèq fqzbmhjhq ehq mfjbabchq qbmpefq xvfehq akmpvfqzhq% pk~xvf fc ehq qbmpefq ck qf pvfjf f~~h~ r fc ehq akmpvfqzhq qí% hezf~hcjk eh ahczbjhj jf ehq akqhq jfxvf qkc akmpvfqzhq0 mhq ek xvf rk qâ xvf dh jf akmf~ fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~ hdk~h% ph~h akcqf~|h~ qv qhevj r ak~~knk~h~eh% fq vc abfczk jf ahøvzbeekq jf qvpebahabkcfq r vchq zhihjbahq qvnzbefq jf ah~cf jf mfmn~beek% xvf efhqbfczfc fe fqzñmhgk r ef hrvjfc h eh jbgfqzbñc#

Krfcjk fqzk Qhcadk% qf h~~bmñ qkn~f fe fqphejh~ jf eh qbeeh r mb~ñ jf dbzk fc dbzk he zhe mâjbak% r akc |ky g~h|f efp~fgvczñ añmk qf eehmhnh r jñcjf dhníh fqzvjbhjk# H ek xvf âe ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Rk% qføk~ gknf~chjk~% mf eehmk fe jkazk~ _fj~k ^fabk jf Hgõf~k% r qkr chzv~he jf vc evgh~ eehmhjk Zb~zfhlvf~h%xvf fqzè fcz~f Ah~havfe r Hemkjñ|h~ jfe Ahmpk% h eh mhck jf~fadh% r zfcgk fe g~hjk jf jkazk~ pk~ eh vcb|f~qbjhjjf Kqvch#

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk% zkjk fcafcjbjk fc añef~h9

-_vfq% qføk~ jkazk~ _fj~k ^fabk jf Mhe Hgõf~k% chzv~he jf Zb~zfhlvf~h% evgh~ xvf fqzè h eh jf~fadh mhck akmk |hmkq jf Ah~havfe h Hemkjñ|h~ jfe Ahmpk% g~hjvhjk fc Kqvch% xvízfqfmf evfgk jfehczf% qb ck% |kzk he qke xvfzkmf vc gh~~kzf r xvf h gh~~kzhykq% akmfcyhcjk pk~ âe% ck mf dh jf xvfjh~ mâjbak fc zkjh eh ícqveh% h ek mfckqjf hxvfeekq xvf rk fczbfcjh xvf qkc bgck~hczfq0 xvf h ekq mâjbakq qhnbkq% p~vjfczfq r jbqa~fzkq ekq pkcj~â qkn~f mbahnfyh r ekq dkc~h~â akmk h pf~qkchq jb|bchq# R |vfe|k h jfab~ xvf qf mf |hrh% _fj~k ^fabk% jf hxví0 qb ck% zkmh~â

fqzh qbeeh jkcjf fqzkr qfczhjk r qf eh fqz~feeh~â fc eh ahnfyh0 r píjhcmfek fc ~fqbjfcabh% xvf rk mf jfqah~gh~â akcjfab~ xvf dbaf qf~|babk h Jbkq fc mhzh~ h vc mhe mâjbak% |f~jvgk jf eh ~fpùnebah# R jfcmf jf akmf~% k qb ck%zñmfcqf qv gknbf~ck% xvf klbabk xvf ck jh jf akmf~ h qv jvføk ck |hef jkq dhnhq#



Henk~kzñqf fe jkazk~% |bfcjk zhc akeâ~bak he gknf~chjk~% r xvbqk dhaf~ zb~zfhlvf~h jf eh qheh% qbck xvf fc hxvfebcqzhczf qkcñ vch ak~cfzh jf pkqzh fc eh aheef% r% hqkmècjkqf fe mhfqz~fqheh h eh |fczhch% |ke|bñ jbabfcjk9

-Ak~~fk |bfcf jfe jvxvf mb qføk~0 hegùc jfqphadk jfnf jf z~hf~ jf bmpk~zhcabh#

Fcz~ñ fe ak~~fk qvjhcjk r hqvqzhjk% r% qhahcjk vc pebfgk jfe qfck% ef pvqk fc ehq mhckq jfe gknf~chjk~% r Qhcadkef pvqk fc ehq jfe mhrk~jkmk% h xvbfc mhcjñ efrfqf fe qkn~ffqa~bzk% xvf jfaíh hqí9 H jkc Qhcadk _hcyh%

gknf~chjk~ jf eh ícqveh Nh~hzh~bh% fc qv p~kpbh mhck k fc ehq jf qv qfa~fzh~bk# Krfcjk ek avhe% Qhcadk jbik9-»Xvbâc fq hxví mb qfa~fzh~bk;

R vck jf ekq xvf p~fqfczfq fqzhnhc ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Rk% qføk~% pk~xvf qâ eff~ r fqa~bnb~% r qkr |byahíck#

-Akc fqh høhjbjv~h -jbik Qhcadk-% nbfc pkjâbq qf~ qfa~fzh~bk jfe mbqmk fmpf~hjk~# Hn~bj fqf pebfgk% r mb~hj ek xvfjbaf#

Díykek hqí fe ~fabâc chabjk qfa~fzh~bk% r% dhnbfcjk efíjk ek xvf jfaíh% jbik xvf f~h cfgkabk ph~h z~hzh~ef h qkehq#Mhcjñ Qhcadk jfqpfih~ eh qheh% r xvf ck xvfjhqfc fc feeh qbck fe mhrk~jkmk r fe mhfqz~fqheh% r ekq jfmèq r femâjbak qf lvf~kc0 r evfgk fe qfa~fzh~bk efrñ eh ah~zh% xvf hqí jfaíh9

H mb ckzbabh dh eefghjk% qføk~ jkc Qhcadk _hcyh% xvf vckq fcfmbgkq míkq r jfqh ícqveh eh dhc jf jh~ vc hqhezklv~bkqk% ck qâ xvâ ckadf0 akc|bfcf |feh~ r fqzh~ hef~zh% pk~xvf ck ef zkmfc jfqhpf~afnbjk# Qâ zhmnbâc% pk~ fqpíhq

|f~jhjf~hq% xvf dhc fcz~hjk fc fqf evgh~ avhz~k pf~qkchq jbql~hyhjhq ph~h xvbzh~kq eh |bjh% pk~xvf qf zfmfc jf |vfqz~k bcgfcbk0 hn~bj fe kik% r mb~hj xvbâc eefgh h dhneh~kq% r ck akmèbq jf akqh xvf kq p~fqfczh~fc# Rk zfcj~âavbjhjk jf qkak~~f~kq qb kq |bâ~fjfq fc z~hnhik% r fc zkjk dh~âbq akmk qf fqpf~h jf |vfqz~k fczfcjbmbfczk# Jfqzfevgh~% h 8< jf hgkqzk% h ehq avhz~k jf eh mhøhch#

\vfqz~k hmbgk%Fe Jvxvf#

Xvfjñ hzñcbzk Qhcadk% r mkqz~h~kc xvfjh~ek hqbmbqmk ekq ab~avcqzhczfq0 r% |ke|bâcjkqf he mhrk~jkmk% ef jbik9

-Ek xvf hgk~h qf dh jf dhaf~% r dh jf qf~ evfgk% fq mfzf~ fc vc ahehnkyk he jkazk~ ^fabk0 pk~xvf qb hegvck mf dh jfmhzh~% dh jf qf~ âe% r jf mvf~zf hjmbcíaveh r pâqbmh% akmk fq eh jf eh dhmn~f#

-Zhmnbâc -jbik fe mhfqz~fqheh- mf ph~faf h mí xvf |vfqh mf~afj ck akmh jf zkjk ek xvf fqzè fc fqzh mfqh% pk~xvfek dhc p~fqfczhjk vchq mkcihq% r% akmk qvfef jfab~qf% jfz~èq jf eh a~vy fqzè fe jbhnek#

-Ck ek cbfgk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% r pk~ hdk~h jfcmf vc pfjhyk jf phc r kn~h jf avhz~k ebn~hq jf v|hq% xvf fc feehqck pkj~è |fcb~ |fcfck0 pk~xvf% fc flfazk% ck pvfjk phqh~ qbc akmf~% r qb fq xvf dfmkq jf fqzh~ p~kczkq ph~h fqzhqnhzheehq xvf ckq hmfchyhc% mfcfqzf~ qf~è fqzh~ nbfc mhczfcbjkq% pk~xvf z~bphq eef|hc ak~hyñc% xvf ck ak~hyñcz~bphq# R |kq% qfa~fzh~bk% ~fqpkcjfj he jvxvf mb qføk~ r jfabjef xvf qf avmpeb~è ek xvf mhcjh akmk ek mhcjh% qbclhezh~ pvczk0 r jh~âbq jf mb ph~zf vc nfqhmhckq h mb qføk~h eh jvxvfqh% r xvf ef qvpebak ck qf ef ke|bjf jf fc|bh~akc vc p~kpbk mb ah~zh r mb eík h mb mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh% xvf fc feek ~fabnb~â mvadh mf~afj% r zfcj~â avbjhjk jfqf~|b~eh akc zkjk ek xvf mbq lvf~yhq heahcyh~fc0 r jf ahmbck pkjâbq fcahih~ vc nfqhmhckq h mb qføk~ jkc Xvbikzfjf eh Mhcadh% pk~xvf |fh xvf qkr phc hg~hjfabjk0 r |kq% akmk nvfc qfa~fzh~bk r akmk nvfc |byahíck% pkjâbq høhjb~zkjk ek xvf xvbqbâ~fjfq r mèq |bcbf~f h avfczk# R èeafcqf fqzkq mhczfefq% r jfcmf h mí jf akmf~% xvf rk mfh|fcj~â akc avhczhq fqpíhq r mhzhjk~fq r fcahczhjk~fq |bcbf~fc qkn~f mí r qkn~f mb ícqveh#

Fc fqzk fcz~ñ vc phif% r jbik9

-Hxví fqzè vc ehn~hjk~ cfgkabhczf xvf xvbf~f dhneh~ h \vfqz~h Qføk~íh fc vc cfgkabk% qfgùc âe jbaf% jf mvadh



bmpk~zhcabh#

-Fqz~høk ahqk fq âqzf -jbik Qhcadk- jfqzkq cfgkabhczfq# »Fq pkqbnef xvf qfhc zhc cfabkq% xvf ck fadfc jf |f~ xvfqfmfihczfq dk~hq akmk âqzhq ck qkc fc ehq xvf dhc jf |fcb~ h cfgkabh~; »_k~ |fczv~h ekq xvf gknf~chmkq% ekq xvfqkmkq ivfafq% ck qkmkq dkmn~fq jf ah~cf r jf dvfqk% r xvf fq mfcfqzf~ xvf ckq jfifc jfqahcqh~ fe zbfmpk xvf ehcfafqbjhj pbjf% qbck xvf xvbf~fc xvf qfhmkq dfadkq jf pbfj~h mh~mke; _k~ Jbkq r fc mb akcabfcabh xvf qb mf jv~hfe gknbf~ck $xvf ck jv~h~è% qfgùc qf mf z~hqevaf"% xvf rk pkcgh fc p~fzbch h mèq jf vc cfgkabhczf# Hgk~h jfabj h

fqf nvfc dkmn~f xvf fcz~f0 pf~k hj|bâ~zhqf p~bmf~k ck qfh hegvck jf ekq fqpíhq% k mhzhjk~ mík#-Ck% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe phif-% pk~xvf ph~faf vch hemh jf aèczh~k% r rk qâ pkak% k âe fq zhc nvfck akmk fe nvfcphc#

-Ck dhr xvf zfmf~ -jbik fe mhrk~jkmk-% xvf hxví fqzhmkq zkjkq#

-»Qf~íh pkqbnef -jbik Qhcadk-% mhfqz~fqheh% xvf hgk~h xvf ck fqzè hxví fe jkazk~ _fj~k ^fabk% xvf akmbfqf rk hegvchakqh jf pfqk r jf qvqzhcabh% hvcxvf lvfqf vc pfjhyk jf phc r vch afnkeeh;

-Fqzh ckadf% h eh afch% qf qhzbqlh~è eh lhezh jf eh akmbjh% r xvfjh~è \vfqz~h Qføk~íh qhzbqlfadk r phghjk -jbik fe

mhfqz~fqheh#-Jbkq ek dhgh -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk#

R% fc fqzk% fcz~ñ fe ehn~hjk~% xvf f~h jf mvr nvfch p~fqfcabh% r jf mbe efgvhq qf ef fadhnh jf |f~ xvf f~h nvfck r nvfch hemh# Ek p~bmf~k xvf jbik lvf9

-»Xvbâc fq hxví fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~;

-»Xvbâc dh jf qf~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe qfa~fzh~bk-% qbck fe xvf fqzè qfczhjk fc eh qbeeh;

-Dvmíeekmf% pvfq% h qv p~fqfcabh -jbik fe ehn~hjk~# R% pkcbâcjkqf jf ~kjbeehq% ef pbjbñ eh mhck ph~h nfqè~qfeh# Cfgñqfeh Qhcadk% r mhcjñ xvf qf ef|hczhqf r jbifqf ekxvf xvbqbfqf# Díykek hqí fe ehn~hjk~% r evfgk jbik9

-Rk% qføk~% qkr ehn~hjk~% chzv~he jf Mbgvfe Zv~~h% vc evgh~ xvf fqzè jkq efgvhq jf Abvjhj ^fhe#

-¨Kz~k Zb~zfhlvf~h zfcfmkq( -jbik Qhcadk-# Jfabj% df~mhck% xvf ek xvf rk kq qâ jfab~ fq xvf qâ mvr nbfc h Mbgvfe Zv~~h% r xvf ck fqzè mvr efikq jf mb pvfnek#

-Fq% pvfq% fe ahqk% qføk~ -p~kqbgvbñ fe ehn~hjk~-% xvf rk% pk~ eh mbqf~bak~jbh jf Jbkq% qkr ahqhjk fc phy r fc dhy jf

eh Qhczh Bgefqbh Ahzñebah ^kmhch0 zfcgk jkq dbikq fqzvjbhczfq xvf fe mfck~ fqzvjbh ph~h nhadbeef~ r fe mhrk~ ph~hebafcabhjk0 qkr |bvjk% pk~xvf qf mv~bñ mb mvif~% k% pk~ mfik~ jfab~% mf eh mhzñ vc mhe mâjbak% xvf eh pv~gñfqzhcjk p~føhjh% r qb Jbkq lvf~h qf~|bjk xvf qhebf~h h evy fe ph~zk% r lvf~h dbik% rk ef pvqbf~f h fqzvjbh~ ph~h jkazk~%pk~xvf ck zv|bf~h bc|bjbh h qvq df~mhckq fe nhadbeef~ r fe ebafcabhjk#

-Jf mkjk -jbik Qhcadk- xvf qb |vfqz~h mvif~ ck qf dvnbf~h mvf~zk% k eh dvnbf~hc mvf~zk% |kq ck lvâ~hjfq hgk~h |bvjk#

-Ck% qføk~% fc cbcgvch mhcf~h -~fqpkcjbñ fe ehn~hjk~#

-¨Mfj~hjkq fqzhmkq( -~fpebañ Qhcadk-# Hjfehczf% df~mhck% xvf fq dk~h jf jk~mb~ mèq xvf jf cfgkabh~#

-Jbgk% pvfq -jbik fe ehn~hjk~-% xvf fqzf mb dbik xvf dh jf qf~ nhadbeef~ qf fchmk~ñ fc fe mfqmk pvfnek jf vchjkcafeeh eehmhjh Aeh~h _f~ef~bch% dbih jf Hcj~âq _f~ef~bck% ehn~hjk~ ~bxvíqbmk0 r fqzf ckmn~f jf _f~ef~bcfq ck efq

|bfcf jf hnkefcgk cb kz~h heav~cbh% qbck pk~xvf zkjkq ekq jfqzf ebchif qkc pf~eèzbakq% r pk~ mfik~h~ fe ckmn~f ekq



eehmhc _f~ef~bcfq0 hvcxvf% qb |h jfab~ eh |f~jhj% eh jkcafeeh fq akmk vch pf~eh k~bfczhe% r% mb~hjh pk~ fe ehjkjf~fadk% ph~faf vch lek~ jfe ahmpk0 pk~ fe byxvbf~jk ck zhczk% pk~xvf ef lhezh hxvfe kik% xvf qf ef qhezñ jf |b~vfehq0 r%hvcxvf ekq dkrkq jfe ~kqz~k qkc mvadkq r g~hcjfq% jbafc ekq xvf eh xvbf~fc nbfc xvf hxvâeekq ck qkc dkrkq% qbckqfpvezv~hq jkcjf qf qfpvezhc ehq hemhq jf qvq hmhczfq# Fq zhc ebmpbh xvf% pk~ ck fcqvabh~ eh ah~h% z~hf ehq ch~bafq%akmk jbafc% h~~fmhcghjhq% xvf ck ph~faf qbck xvf |hc dvrfcjk jf eh nkah0 r% akc zkjk fqzk% ph~faf nbfc pk~fqz~fmk% pk~xvf zbfcf eh nkah g~hcjf% r% h ck lhezh~ef jbfy k jkaf jbfczfq r mvfehq% pvjbf~h phqh~ r fadh~ ~hrh fcz~fehq mèq nbfc lk~mhjhq# Jf ekq ehnbkq ck zfcgk xvâ jfab~% pk~xvf qkc zhc qvzbefq r jfebahjkq xvf% qb qf vqh~hc hqph~

ehnbkq% pvjbf~hc dhaf~ jfeekq vch mhjfih0 pf~k% akmk zbfcfc jblf~fczf akek~ jf eh xvf fc ekq ehnbkq qf vqhakmùcmfczf% ph~fafc mbehg~kqkq% pk~xvf qkc ihqpfhjkq jf hyve r |f~jf r hnf~fcifchjk0 r pf~jñcfmf fe qføk~gknf~chjk~ qb pk~ zhc mfcvjk |kr pbczhcjk ehq ph~zfq jf eh xvf he lbc he lbc dh jf qf~ mb dbih% xvf eh xvbf~k nbfc r ck mf ph~faf mhe#

-_bczhj ek xvf xvbqbâ~fjfq -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf rk mf |kr ~fa~fhcjk fc eh pbczv~h% r qb dvnbf~h akmbjk% ck dvnbf~hmfik~ pkqz~f ph~h mí xvf |vfqz~k ~fz~hzk#

-Fqk zfcgk rk pk~ qf~|b~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe ehn~hjk~-% pf~k zbfmpk |fcj~è fc xvf qfhmkq% qb hdk~h ck qkmkq# R jbgk%qføk~% xvf qb pvjbf~h pbczh~ qv gfczbefyh r eh hezv~h jf qv avf~pk% lvf~h akqh jf hjmb~habñc0 pf~k ck pvfjf qf~% hahvqh jf xvf feeh fqzè hgknbhjh r fcakgbjh% r zbfcf ehq ~kjbeehq akc eh nkah% r% akc zkjk fqk% qf fadh nbfc jf |f~ xvf qb

qf pvjbf~h ef|hczh~% jbf~h akc eh ahnfyh fc fe zfadk0 r rh feeh dvnbf~h jhjk eh mhck jf fqpkqh h mb nhadbeef~% qbck xvfck eh pvfjf fqzfcjf~% xvf fqzè høvjhjh0 r% akc zkjk% fc ehq vøhq eh~ghq r hahchehjhq qf mvfqz~h qv nkcjhj r nvfchdfadv~h#

-Fqzè nbfc -jbik Qhcadk-% r dhafj avfczh% df~mhck% xvf rh eh dhnâbq pbczhjk jf ekq pbfq h eh ahnfyh# »Xvâ fq ek xvfxvf~âbq hdk~h; R |fcbj he pvczk qbc ~kjfkq cb aheefivfehq% cb ~fzhykq cb høhjbjv~hq#

-Xvf~~íh% qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe ehn~hjk~-% xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj mf dbabfqf mf~afj jf jh~mf vch ah~zh jf lh|k~ ph~h mbakcqvfg~k% qvpebaècjkef qfh qf~|bjk jf xvf fqzf ahqhmbfczk qf dhgh% pvfq ck qkmkq jfqbgvhefq fc ekq nbfcfq jflk~zvch% cb fc ekq jf eh chzv~hefyh0 pk~xvf% ph~h jfab~ eh |f~jhj% qføk~ gknf~chjk~% mb dbik fq fcjfmkcbhjk% r ckdhr jíh xvf z~fq k avhz~k |fafq ck ef hzk~mfczfc ekq mhebgckq fqpí~bzvq0 r jf dhnf~ ahíjk vch |fy fc fe lvfgk% zbfcf

fe ~kqz~k h~~vghjk akmk pf~ghmbck% r ekq kikq hegk eek~kqkq r mhchczbhefq0 pf~k zbfcf vch akcjbabñc jf vc ècgfe% r qb ck fq xvf qf hpk~~fh r qf jh jf pvøhjhq âe mfqmk h qí mfqmk% lvf~h vc nfcjbzk#

-»Xvf~âbq kz~h akqh% nvfc dkmn~f; -~fpebañ Qhcadk#

-Kz~h akqh xvf~~íh -jbik fe ehn~hjk~-% qbck xvf ck mf hz~f|k h jfab~ek0 pf~k |hrh% xvf% fc lbc% ck qf mf dh jf pkj~b~fc fe pfadk% pfgvf k ck pfgvf# Jbgk% qføk~% xvf xvf~~íh xvf |vfqh mf~afj mf jbfqf z~fabfczkq k qfbqabfczkqjvahjkq ph~h hrvjh h eh jkzf jf mb nhadbeef~0 jbgk ph~h hrvjh jf pkcf~ qv ahqh% pk~xvf% fc lbc% dhc jf |b|b~ pk~ qí%qbc fqzh~ qvifzkq h ehq bmpf~zbcfcabhq jf ekq qvfg~kq#

-Mb~hj qb xvf~âbq kz~h akqh -jbik Qhcadk-% r ck eh jfiâbq jf jfab~ pk~ fmphadk cb pk~ |f~gõfcyh#

-Ck% pk~ abf~zk -~fqpkcjbñ fe ehn~hjk~#

R% hpfchq jbik fqzk% avhcjk% ef|hczècjkqf fc pbf fe gknf~chjk~% hqbñ jf eh qbeeh fc xvf fqzhnh qfczhjk r jbik9

-¨\kzk h zhe% jkc phzèc ~ùqzbak r mhe mb~hjk% xvf qb ck kq hph~zèbq r hqakcjâbq evfgk jf mb p~fqfcabh% xvf akc fqzhqbeeh kq ~kmph r hn~h eh ahnfyh( Dbjfpvzh nfeehak% pbczk~ jfe mfqmk jfmkcbk% »r h fqzhq dk~hq zf |bfcfq h pfjb~mfqfbqabfczkq jvahjkq;0 r »jñcjf ekq zfcgk rk% dfjbkcjk;0 r »pk~ xvâ zf ekq dhníh jf jh~% hvcxvf ekq zv|bf~h% qkah~~ñcr mfczfahzk;0 r »xvâ qf mf jh h mí jf Mbgvfe Zv~~h% cb jf zkjk fe ebchif jf ekq _f~ef~bcfq; ¨\h jf mí% jbgk0 qb ck% pk~

|bjh jfe jvxvf mb qføk~% xvf dhgh ek xvf zfcgk jbadk( Zù ck jfnfq jf qf~ jf Mbgvfe Zv~~h% qbck hegùc qkah~~ñc xvf%ph~h zfczh~mf% zf dh fc|bhjk hxví fe bclbf~ck# Jbmf% jfqhemhjk% hùc ck dh jíh r mfjbk xvf zfcgk fe gknbf~ck% r »rh

xvbf~fq xvf zfcgh qfbqabfczkq jvahjkq;Dbyk jf qføhq fe mhfqz~fqheh he ehn~hjk~ xvf qf qhebfqf jf eh qheh% fe avhe ek dbyk ahnbynhik r% he ph~faf~% zfmf~kqk jfxvf fe gknf~chjk~ ck fifavzhqf qv añef~h% xvf fe nfeehañc qvpk dhaf~ mvr nbfc qv klbabk#



_f~k jfifmkq akc qv añef~h h Qhcadk% r ècjfqf eh phy fc fe ak~~k% r |ke|hmkq h jkc Xvbikzf% xvf ef jfihmkq

|fcjhjk fe ~kqz~k r av~hjk jf ehq ghzfqahq df~bjhq% jf ehq avhefq ck qhcñ fc kadk jíhq% fc vck jf ekq avhefq efqvafjbñ ek xvf Abjf Dhmfzf p~kmfzf jf akczh~ akc eh pvczvhebjhj r |f~jhj xvf qvfef akczh~ ehq akqhq jfqzh dbqzk~bh%pk~ mícbmhq xvf qfhc#



C¹ 2> ―Hnqbz(” Fe jkazk~ _fj~k ^fabk jf Zb~zfhlvf~h ef xvbzh h Qhcadk eh akmbjh $BB% :7"



AH_ÍZVEK TE\BBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf ef qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf akc jkøh ^kj~ígvfy% eh jvføh jf eh jvxvfqh% akc kz~kq

hakczfabmbfczkq jbgckq jf fqa~bzv~h r jf mfmk~bh fzf~ch#

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Hezbqbjk~h% qbczbñ xvf akc vch eeh|f hn~íhc eh pvf~zh jf qv hpkqfczk% r evfgk bmhgbcñ xvf eh fchmk~hjh jkcafeeh |fcíh ph~h qkn~fqhezh~ qv dkcfqzbjhj r pkcf~ef fc akcjbabñc jf lhezh~ h eh lff xvf gvh~jh~ jfníh h qv qføk~h Jveabcfhjfe Zknkqk#

-Ck -jbik a~frfcjk h qv bmhgbchabñc% r fqzk% akc |ky xvf pvjbf~h qf~ kíjh-0 ck dh jf qf~ ph~zf eh mhrk~ df~mkqv~h

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Aeh|ñ ekq kikq fc eh pvf~zh% r% avhcjk fqpf~hnh |f~ fcz~h~ pk~ feeh h eh ~fcjbjh r ehqzbmhjh Hezbqbjk~h% |bk fcz~h~ h

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Mb~ñeh jkc Xvbikzf jfqjf qv hzhehrh% r avhcjk |bk qv hjfebøk r ckzñ qv qbefcabk% pfcqñ xvf hegvch n~vih k mhgh

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-¨Ifqùq( »Xvâ fq ek xvf |fk; R akc fe qkn~fqhezk qf ef ahrñ eh |feh jf ehq mhckq0 r% |bâcjkqf h fqav~hq% |ke|bñ ehq fqphejhq ph~h b~qf% r akc fembfjk z~kpfyñ fc qvq lhejhq r jbk akcqbgk vch g~hc ahíjh# Jkc Xvbikzf% zfmf~kqk% akmfcyñ h jfab~9

-Akciù~kzf% lhczhqmh% k ek xvf f~fq% xvf mf jbghq xvbâc f~fq% r xvf mf jbghq xvâ fq ek xvf jf mí xvbf~fq# Qb f~fqhemh fc pfch% jímfek% xvf rk dh~â pk~ zb zkjk avhczk mbq lvf~yhq heahcyh~fc% pk~xvf qkr ahzñebak a~bqzbhck r hmbgkjf dhaf~ nbfc h zkjk fe mvcjk0 xvf ph~h fqzk zkmâ eh k~jfc jf eh ahnheef~íh hcjhczf xvf p~klfqk% avrk fif~ababk hvcdhqzh dhaf~ nbfc h ehq ècbmhq jf pv~ghzk~bk qf fqzbfcjf#

Eh n~vmhjh jvføh% xvf krñ akciv~h~qf% pk~ qv zfmk~ akebgbñ fe jf jkc Xvbikzf% r akc |ky hlebgbjh r nhih ef

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|bcbf~f% qhe|hcjk% akmk jbgk% zkjk bcabzhzb|k mfebcj~f#

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-»Xvbâc qhnf qb fe jbhnek% xvf fq qvzbe r mhøkqk% xvf~~è fcghøh~mf hgk~h akc vch jvføh% ek xvf ck dh pkjbjk akcfmpf~hz~bafq% ~fbchq% jvxvfqhq% mh~xvfqhq cb akcjfqhq; Xvf rk df kíjk jfab~ mvadhq |fafq r h mvadkq jbqa~fzkqxvf% qb âe pvfjf% hczfq kq eh jh~è ~kmh xvf hgvbeføh# R »xvbâc qhnf qb fqzh qkefjhj% fqzh kahqbñc r fqzf qbefcabkjfqpf~zh~è mbq jfqfkq xvf jvf~mfc% r dh~èc xvf he ahnk jf mbq høkq |fcgh h ahf~ jkcjf cvcah df z~kpfyhjk; R% fcahqkq qfmfihczfq% mfik~ fq dvb~ xvf fqpf~h~ eh nhzheeh# _f~k rk ck jfnk jf fqzh~ fc mb ivbabk% pvfq zhefq jbqph~hzfqjbgk r pbfcqk0 xvf ck fq pkqbnef xvf vch jvføh zkxvbnehcah% eh~gh r hczkivch pvfjh mk|f~ cb ef|hczh~ pfcqhmbfczkehqab|k fc fe mèq jfqhemhjk pfadk jfe mvcjk# »_k~ |fczv~h dhr jvføh fc eh zbf~~h xvf zfcgh nvfchq ah~cfq; »_k~

|fczv~h dhr jvføh fc fe k~nf xvf jfif jf qf~ bmpf~zbcfczf% l~vcabjh r mfebcj~kqh; ¨Hlvf~h% pvfq% ahzf~|h jvføfqah%bcùzbe ph~h cbcgùc dvmhck ~fghek( ¨Kd% avèc nbfc dhaíh hxvfeeh qføk~h jf xvbfc qf jbaf xvf zfcíh jkq jvføhq jfnvezk akc qvq hczkikq r hemkdhjbeehq he ahnk jf qv fqz~hjk% akmk xvf fqzhnhc ehn~hcjk% r zhczk ef qf~|íhc ph~h ehhvzk~bjhj jf eh qheh hxvfeehq fqzhzvhq akmk ehq jvføhq |f~jhjf~hq(

R% jbabfcjk fqzk% qf h~~kiñ jfe efadk% akc bczfcabñc jf af~~h~ eh pvf~zh r ck jfih~ fcz~h~ h eh qføk~h ^kj~ígvfy0 mhq%avhcjk eh eefgñ h af~~h~% rh eh qføk~h ^kj~ígvfy |ke|íh% fcafcjbjh vch |feh jf af~h nehcah% r avhcjk feeh |bk h jkcXvbikzf jf mèq af~ah% fc|vfezk fc eh akeadh% akc ehq |fcjhq% ghekadh k nfakxvíc% zfmbñ jf cvf|k% r% ~fzb~ècjkqf



hz~èq akmk jkq phqkq% jbik9

-»Fqzhmkq qfgv~hq% qføk~ ahnheef~k; _k~xvf ck zfcgk h mvr dkcfqzh qføhe dhnf~qf |vfqh mf~afj ef|hczhjk jf qvefadk#

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-»Jf xvbâc k h xvbâc pfjíq% qføk~ ahnheef~k% fqh qfgv~bjhj; -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvføh#

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R% jbabfcjk fqzk% nfqñ qv jf~fadh mhck% r ef hqbñ jf eh qvrh% xvf feeh ef jbk akc ehq mfqmhq af~fmkcbhq#

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C¹ 21 Jkc Xvbikzf% fc ahmh jfqpvâq jfe fqphczk ghzvck $BB% :40 fe fqphczk kav~~bñ fc fe ahp# :<"



C¹ 2: Jkøh ^kj~ígvfy r Jkc Xvbikzf $jf pbf fc qv ahmh" $BB% :4"



AH_ÍZVEK TEBT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf ef qvafjbñ h Qhcadk _hcyh ~kcjhcjk qv ícqveh#

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Eefgñ eh ckadf% r afcñ fe gknf~chjk~% akc ebafcabh jfe qføk~ jkazk~ ^fabk# Hjf~fyè~kcqf jf ~kcjh0 qhebñ akc femhrk~jkmk% qfa~fzh~bk r mhfqz~fqheh% r fe ak~kcbqzh xvf zfcíh avbjhjk jf pkcf~ fc mfmk~bh qvq dfadkq% r hegvhabefqr fqa~bnhckq% zhczkq xvf pkjíhc lk~mh~ vc mfjbhck fqavhj~ñc# Bnh Qhcadk fc mfjbk% akc qv |h~h% xvf ck dhníhmèq xvf |f~% r pkahq aheefq hcjhjhq jfe evgh~% qbczbf~kc ~vbjk jf avadbeehjhq0 havjbf~kc heeè% r dheeh~kc xvf f~hc jkqqkekq dkmn~fq ekq xvf ~føíhc% ekq avhefq% |bfcjk |fcb~ h eh ivqzbabh% qf fqzv|bf~kc xvfjkq0 r fe vck jfeekq jbik9

-¨Hxví jf Jbkq r jfe ~fr( »Añmk r xvf qf dh jf qvl~b~ xvf ~knfc fc pknehjk fc fqzf pvfnek% r xvf qhegh h qhezfh~ fcâe fc eh mbzhj jf ehq aheefq;

-Qkqfghkq% dkmn~f jf nbfc -jbik Qhcadk-% r akczhjmf xvâ fq eh ahvqh jfqzh pfcjfcabh% xvf rk qkr fe gknf~chjk~#

Fe kz~k akcz~h~bk jbik9

-Qføk~ gknf~chjk~% rk eh jb~â akc zkjh n~f|fjhj# \vfqz~h mf~afj qhn~è xvf fqzf gfczbedkmn~f hahnh jf ghch~ hdk~hfc fqzh ahqh jf ivfgk xvf fqzè hxví l~kczf~k mèq jf mbe ~fhefq% r qhnf Jbkq añmk0 r% dheeècjkmf rk p~fqfczf% ivygvâmèq jf vch qvf~zf jvjkqh fc qv lh|k~% akcz~h zkjk hxvfeek xvf mf jbazhnh eh akcabfcabh0 heyñqf akc eh ghchcabh% r%avhcjk fqpf~hnh xvf mf dhníh jf jh~ hegùc fqavjk% pk~ ek mfckq% jf nh~hzk% akmk fq vqk r akqzvmn~f jh~ef h ekqdkmn~fq p~bcabphefq akmk rk% xvf fqzhmkq hqbqzfczfq ph~h nbfc r mhe phqh~% r ph~h hpkrh~ qbc~hykcfq r f|bzh~pfcjfcabhq% âe fmnkeqñ qv jbcf~k r qf qhebñ jf eh ahqh# Rk |bcf jfqpfadhjk z~hq âe% r akc nvfchq r ak~zfqfq phehn~hq

ef df pfjbjk xvf mf jbfqf qbxvbf~h kadk ~fhefq% pvfq qhnf xvf rk qkr dkmn~f dkc~hjk r xvf ck zfcgk klbabk cbnfcflbabk% pk~xvf mbq phj~fq ck mf ef fcqføh~kc cb mf ef jfih~kc% r fe qkah~~ñc% xvf ck fq mèq ehj~ñc xvf Ahak% cbmèq lveef~k xvf Hcj~hjbeeh% ck xvf~íh jh~mf mèq jf avhz~k ~fhefq0 ¨pk~xvf |fh |vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~ gknf~chjk~%xvâ pkah |f~gõfcyh r xvâ pkah akcabfcabh( _f~k h lff xvf% qb |vfqh mf~afj ck eefgh~h% xvf rk ef dbabf~h |kmbzh~ eh



ghchcabh% r xvf dhníh jf qhnf~ akc avèczhq fcz~hnh eh ~kmhch#

-»Xvâ jfaíq |kq h fqzk; -p~fgvczñ Qhcadk#

R fe kz~k ~fqpkcjbñ xvf f~h |f~jhj avhczk qv akcz~h~bk jfaíh% r ck dhníh xvf~bjk jh~ef mèq jf avhz~k ~fhefq pk~xvfqf ekq jhnh mvadhq |fafq0 r ekq xvf fqpf~hc nh~hzk dhc jf qf~ akmfjbjkq r zkmh~ akc ~kqz~k hefg~f ek xvf efqjbf~fc% qbc pkcf~qf fc avfczhq akc ekq ghchcabkqkq% qb rh ck qvpbfqfc jf abf~zk xvf qkc lveef~kq r xvf ek xvf ghchc

fq mhe ghchjk0 r xvf% ph~h qføhe xvf âe f~h dkmn~f jf nbfc r ck ehj~ñc% akmk jfaíh% cbcgvch dhníh mhrk~ xvf fe ckdhnf~ef xvf~bjk jh~ chjh0 xvf qbfmp~f ekq lveef~kq qkc z~bnvzh~bkq jf ekq mb~kcfq xvf ekq akckafc#

-Hqí fq -jbik fe mhrk~jkmk-# \fh |vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~ gknf~chjk~% xvâ fq ek xvf qf dh jf dhaf~ jfqzkq dkmn~fq#

-Ek xvf qf dh jf dhaf~ fq fqzk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-9 |kq% ghchcabkqk% nvfck% k mhek% k bcjblf~fczf% jhj evfgk h fqzf |vfqz~k havadbeehjk~ abfc ~fhefq% r mèq% dhnâbq jf jfqfmnkeqh~ z~fbczh ph~h ekq pkn~fq jf eh aè~afe0 r |kq% xvf ckzfcâbq klbabk cb nfcflbabk r hcjèbq jf ckcfq fc fqzh ícqveh% zkmhj evfgk fqkq abfc ~fhefq% r mhøhch fc zkjk fe jíhqhebj jfqzh ícqveh jfqzf~~hjk pk~ jbfy høkq% qk pfch% qb ek xvfn~hczè~fjfq% ekq avmpeèbq fc eh kz~h |bjh% akegècjkkq rkjf vch pbakzh% k% h ek mfckq% fe |f~jvgk pk~ mb mhcjhjk0 r cbcgvck mf ~fpebxvf% xvf ef hqfczh~â eh mhck#

Jfqfmnkeqñ fe vck% ~fabnbñ fe kz~k% âqzf qf qhebñ jf eh ícqveh% r hxvâe qf lvf h qv ahqh% r fe gknf~chjk~ xvfjñjbabfcjk9

-Hdk~h% rk pkj~â pkak% k xvbzh~â fqzhq ahqhq jf ivfgk% xvf h mí qf mf z~hqevaf xvf qkc mvr pf~ivjbabhefq#

-Âqzh% h ek mfckq -jbik vc fqa~bnhck-% ck eh pkj~è |vfqh mf~afj xvbzh~% pk~xvf eh zbfcf vc g~hc pf~qkchif% r mèq fqqbc akmph~habñc ek xvf âe pbf~jf he høk xvf ek xvf qhah jf ekq chbpfq# Akcz~h kz~kq gh~bzkq jf mfck~ ahczíh pkj~è

|vfqz~h mf~afj mkqz~h~ qv pkjf~% xvf qkc ekq xvf mèq jhøk dhafc r mèq bcqkefcabhq fcavn~fc0 xvf fc ehq ahqhq jfekq ahnheef~kq p~bcabphefq r jf ekq qføk~fq ck qf hz~f|fc ekq lhmkqkq lveef~kq h vqh~ jf qvq z~fzhq0 r% pvfq fe |babk jfeivfgk qf dh |vfezk fc fif~ababk akmùc% mfik~ fq xvf qf ivfgvf fc ahqhq p~bcabphefq xvf ck fc eh jf hegùc klbabhe%jkcjf akgfc h vc jfqjbadhjk jf mfjbh ckadf hnhik r ef jfqvfeehc |b|k#

-Hgk~h% fqa~bnhck -jbik Qhcadk-% rk qâ xvf dhr mvadk xvf jfab~ fc fqk#

R% fc fqzk% eefgñ vc ak~adfzf xvf z~híh hqbjk h vc mkyk% r jbik9

-Qføk~ gknf~chjk~% fqzf mhcafnk |fcíh dhabh ckqkz~kq% r% hqí akmk akevmn~ñ eh ivqzbabh% |ke|bñ ehq fqphejhq r akmfcyñ h ak~~f~ akmk vc ghmk% qføhe xvf jfnf jf qf~ hegùc jfebcavfczf# Rk ph~zí z~hq âe% r% qb ck lvf~h pk~xvfz~kpfyñ r ahrñ% ck ef heahcyh~h ihmèq#

-»_k~ xvâ dvíhq% dkmn~f; -p~fgvczñ Qhcadk#

H ek xvf fe mkyk ~fqpkcjbñ9-Qføk~% pk~ fqavqh~ jf ~fqpkcjf~ h ehq mvadhq p~fgvczhq xvf ehq ivqzbabhq dhafc#

-»Xvâ klbabk zbfcfq;

-Zfifjk~#

-»R xvâ zfifq;

-Dbf~~kq jf ehcyhq% akc ebafcabh nvfch jf |vfqz~h mf~afj#

-»G~habkqbak mf qkbq; »Jf adkah~~f~k kq pbaèbq; ¨Fqzè nbfc( R »hjñcjf ínhjfq hdk~h;

-Qføk~% h zkmh~ fe hb~f#



-R »hjñcjf qf zkmh fe hb~f fc fqzh ícqveh;

-Hjkcjf qkpeh#

-¨Nvfck9 ~fqpkcjâbq mvr h p~kpñqbzk( Jbqa~fzk qkbq% mhcafnk0 pf~k dhafj avfczh xvf rk qkr fe hb~f% r xvf kq qkpekfc pkph% r kq fcahmbck h eh aè~afe# ¨Hqbejf% dkeh% r eef|hjef% xvf rk dh~â xvf jvf~mh heeí qbc hb~f fqzh ckadf(

-¨_h~ Jbkq -jbik fe mkyk-% hqí mf dhgh |vfqz~h mf~afj jk~mb~ fc eh aè~afe akmk dhaf~mf ~fr(

-_vfq% »pk~ xvâ ck zf dh~â rk jk~mb~ fc eh aè~afe; -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-# »Ck zfcgk rk pkjf~ ph~h p~fcjf~zf r qkezh~zfahjh r avhcjk xvf xvbqbf~f;

-_k~ mèq pkjf~ xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj zfcgh -jbik fe mkyk-% ck qf~è nhqzhczf ph~h dhaf~mf jk~mb~ fc eh aè~afe#

-»Añmk xvf ck; -~fpebañ Qhcadk-# Eef|hejf evfgk jkcjf |f~è pk~ qvq kikq fe jfqfcghøk% hvcxvf mèq fe heahbjfxvbf~h vqh~ akc âe jf qv bczf~fqhe ebnf~hebjhj0 xvf rk ef pkcj~â pfch jf jkq mbe jvahjkq qb zf jfih qheb~ vc phqk jf ehaè~afe#

-Zkjk fqk fq akqh jf ~bqh -~fqpkcjbñ fe mkyk-# Fe ahqk fq xvf ck mf dh~èc jk~mb~ fc eh aè~afe avhczkq dkr |b|fc#

-Jbmf% jfmkcbk -jbik Qhcadk-% »zbfcfq hegùc ècgfe xvf zf qhxvf r xvf zf xvbzf ekq g~beekq xvf zf pbfcqk mhcjh~fadh~;

-Hdk~h% qføk~ gknf~chjk~ -~fqpkcjbñ fe mkyk akc mvr nvfc jkchb~f-% fqzfmkq h ~hyñc r |fcghmkq he pvczk#_~kqvpkcgh |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf mf mhcjh eef|h~ h eh aè~afe% r xvf fc feeh mf fadhc g~beekq r ahjfchq% r xvf mfmfzfc fc vc ahehnkyk% r qf ef pkcfc he heahbjf g~h|fq pfchq qb mf jfih qheb~% r xvf âe ek avmpef akmk qf ef mhcjh0akc zkjk fqzk% qb rk ck xvbf~k jk~mb~% r fqzh~mf jfqpbf~zk zkjh eh ckadf% qbc pfgh~ pfqzhøh% »qf~è |vfqz~h mf~afjnhqzhczf akc zkjk qv pkjf~ ph~h dhaf~mf jk~mb~% qb rk ck xvbf~k;

-Ck% pk~ abf~zk -jbik fe qfa~fzh~bk-% r fe dkmn~f dh qhebjk akc qv bczfcabñc#

-Jf mkjk -jbik Qhcadk- xvf ck jfih~âbq jf jk~mb~ pk~ kz~h akqh xvf pk~ |vfqz~h |kevczhj% r ck pk~ akcz~h|fcb~ h ehmíh#

-Ck% qføk~ -jbik fe mkyk-% cb pk~ pbfcqk#

-_vfq hcjhj akc Jbkq -jbik Qhcadk-0 bjkq h jk~mb~ h |vfqz~h ahqh% r Jbkq kq jâ nvfc qvføk% xvf rk ck xvbf~kxvbzè~kqef0 pf~k hakcqâikkq xvf jf hxví hjfehczf ck kq nv~eâbq akc eh ivqzbabh% pk~xvf zkph~âbq akc hegvch xvf kq jâakc eh nv~eh fc ekq ahqakq#

Lvfqf fe mkyk% r fe gknf~chjk~ p~kqbgvbñ akc qv ~kcjh% r jf heeí h pkak |bcbf~kc jkq ak~adfzfq xvf z~híhc h vcdkmn~f hqbjk% r jbif~kc9

-Qføk~ gknf~chjk~% fqzf xvf ph~faf dkmn~f ck ek fq% qbck mvif~% r ck lfh% xvf |bfcf |fqzbjh fc dènbzk jf dkmn~f#

Eefgè~kcef h ekq kikq jkq k z~fq ehczf~chq% h avrhq evafq jfqavn~bf~kc vc ~kqz~k jf vch mvif~% he ph~faf~% jf jbfy r qfbq k pkakq mèq høkq% ~fakgbjkq ekq ahnfeekq akc vch ~fjfabeeh jf k~k r qfjh |f~jf% df~mkqh akmk mbe pf~ehq#Mb~è~kceh jf h~~bnh hnhik% r |bf~kc xvf |fcíh akc vchq mfjbhq jf qfjh fcah~chjh% akc ebghq jf zhlfzèc nehcak r ~hphafikq jf k~k r heiñlh~0 ekq g~fgvfqakq f~hc |f~jfq% jf zfeh jf k~k% r vch qhezhfmnh~ah k ~kpbeeh jf ek mfqmk%qvfezh% jfnhik jf eh avhe z~híh vc ivnñc jf zfeh lbcíqbmh jf k~k r nehcak% r ekq yhphzkq f~hc nehcakq r jf dkmn~f# Ck

z~híh fqphjh aføbjh% qbck vch ~bxvíqbmh jhgh% r fc ekq jfjkq% mvadkq r mvr nvfckq hcbeekq# Lbchemfczf% eh mkyhph~faíh nbfc h zkjkq% r cbcgvck eh akckabñ jf avhczkq eh |bf~kc% r ekq chzv~hefq jfe evgh~ jbif~kc xvf ck pkjíhcpfcqh~ xvbâc lvfqf% r ekq akcqhnbjk~fq jf ehq nv~ehq xvf qf dhníhc jf dhaf~ h Qhcadk lvf~kc ekq xvf mèq qfhjmb~h~kc% pk~xvf hxvfe qvafqk r dheehygk ck |fcíh k~jfchjk pk~ feekq0 r hqí% fqzhnhc jvjkqkq% fqpf~hcjk fc xvâ



ph~h~íh fe ahqk#

Qhcadk xvfjñ phqmhjk jf eh df~mkqv~h jf eh mkyh% r p~fgvczñef xvbâc f~h% hjñcjf bnh r xvâ kahqbñc ef dhníhmk|bjk ph~h |fqzb~qf fc hxvfe dènbzk# Feeh% pvfqzkq ekq kikq fc zbf~~h akc dkcfqzíqbmh |f~gõfcyh% ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Ck pvfjk% qføk~% jfab~ zhc fc pùnebak ek xvf zhczk mf bmpk~zhnh lvf~h qfa~fzk0 vch akqh xvbf~k xvf qf fczbfcjh9xvf ck qkr ehj~ñc cb pf~qkch lhabck~kqh% qbck vch jkcafeeh jfqjbadhjh h xvbfc eh lvf~yh jf vckq afekq dh dfadk

~kmpf~ fe jfak~k xvf h eh dkcfqzbjhj qf jfnf#Krfcjk fqzk fe mhrk~jkmk% jbik h Qhcadk9

-Dhgh% qføk~ gknf~chjk~% hph~zh~ eh gfczf% pk~xvf fqzh qføk~h akc mfckq fmphadk pvfjh jfab~ ek xvf xvbqbf~f#

Mhcjñek hqí fe gknf~chjk~0 hph~zè~kcqf zkjkq% qb ck lvf~kc fe mhrk~jkmk% mhfqz~fqheh r fe qfa~fzh~bk# \bâcjkqf%pvfq% qkekq% eh jkcafeeh p~kqbgvbñ jbabfcjk9

-Rk% qføk~fq% qkr dbih jf _fj~k _â~fy Mhyk~ah% h~~fcjhjk~ jf ehq ehchq jfqzf evgh~% fe avhe qvfef mvadhq |fafq b~ fcahqh jf mb phj~f#°

-Fqk ck eef|h ahmbck -jbik fe mhrk~jkmk-% qføk~h% pk~xvf rk akckyak mvr nbfc h _fj~k _â~fy r qâ xvf ck zbfcfdbik cbcgvck% cb |h~ñc cb dfmn~h0 r mèq% xvf jfaíq xvf fq |vfqz~k phj~f% r evfgk høhjíq xvf qvfef b~ mvadhq |fafqfc ahqh jf |vfqz~k phj~f#

-Rh rk dhníh jhjk fc feek -jbik Qhcadk#

-Hdk~h% qføk~fq% rk fqzkr zv~nhjh% r ck qâ ek xvf mf jbgk -~fqpkcjbñ eh jkcafeeh-0 pf~k eh |f~jhj fq xvf rk qkr dbihjf Jbfgk jf eh Eehch% xvf zkjkq |vfqhq mf~afjfq jfnfc jf akckaf~#

-Hùc fqk eef|h ahmbck -~fqpkcjbñ fe mhrk~jkmk-% xvf rk akckyak h Jbfgk jf eh Eehch% r qâ xvf fq vc dbjhegk

p~bcabphe r ~bak% r xvf zbfcf vc dbik r vch dbih% r xvf jfqpvâq xvf fc|bvjñ ck dh dhnbjk chjbf fc zkjk fqzf evgh~ xvfpvfjh jfab~ xvf dh |bqzk fe ~kqz~k jf qv dbih0 xvf eh zbfcf zhc fcaf~~hjh xvf ck jh evgh~ he qke xvf eh |fh0 r% akc zkjkfqzk% eh lhmh jbaf xvf fq fc fqz~fmk df~mkqh#

-Hqí fq eh |f~jhj -~fqpkcjbñ eh jkcafeeh-% r fqh dbih qkr rk0 qb eh lhmh mbfczf k ck fc mb df~mkqv~h rh kq dhn~âbq%qføk~fq% jfqfcghøhjk% pvfq mf dhnâbq |bqzk#

R% fc fqzk% akmfcyñ h eek~h~ zbf~chmfczf0 |bfcjk ek avhe fe qfa~fzh~bk% qf eefgñ he kíjk jfe mhfqz~fqheh r ef jbik mvr phqk9

-Qbc jvjh hegvch xvf h fqzh pkn~f jkcafeeh ef jfnf jf dhnf~ qvafjbjk hegk jf bmpk~zhcabh% pvfq fc zhe z~hif% r h zhefq

dk~hq% r qbfcjk zhc p~bcabphe% hcjh lvf~h jf qv ahqh#-Ck dhr jvjh~ fc fqk -~fqpkcjbñ fe mhfqz~fqheh-0 r mèq% xvf fqh qkqpfadh eh akclb~mhc qvq eèg~bmhq#

Qhcadk eh akcqkeñ akc ehq mfik~fq ~hykcfq xvf âe qvpk% r ef pbjbñ xvf qbc zfmk~ hegvck efq jbifqf ek xvf ef dhníhqvafjbjk0 xvf zkjkq p~kav~h~íhc ~fmfjbh~ek akc mvadhq |f~hq r pk~ zkjhq ehq |íhq pkqbnefq#

-Fq fe ahqk% qføk~fq -~fqpkcjbñ feeh-% xvf mb phj~f mf dh zfcbjk fcaf~~hjh jbfy høkq dh% xvf qkc ekq mbqmkq xvf hmb mhj~f akmf eh zbf~~h# Fc ahqh jbafc mbqh fc vc ~bak k~hzk~bk% r rk fc zkjk fqzf zbfmpk ck df |bqzk xvf fe qke jfeabfek jf jíh% r eh evch r ehq fqz~feehq jf ckadf% cb qâ xvâ qkc aheefq% pehyhq% cb zfmpekq% cb hvc dkmn~fq% lvf~h jf mbphj~f r jf vc df~mhck mík% r jf _fj~k _â~fy fe h~~fcjhjk~% xvf% pk~ fcz~h~ jf k~jbch~bk fc mb ahqh% qf mf hczkiñ

jfab~ xvf f~h mb phj~f% pk~ ck jfaeh~h~ fe mík# Fqzf fcaf~~hmbfczk r fqzf cfgh~mf fe qheb~ jf ahqh% qbxvbf~h h ehbgefqbh% dh mvadkq jíhq r mfqfq xvf mf z~hf mvr jfqakcqkehjh0 xvbqbf~h rk |f~ fe mvcjk% k% h ek mfckq% fe pvfnekjkcjf chaí% ph~fabâcjkmf xvf fqzf jfqfk ck bnh akcz~h fe nvfc jfak~k xvf ehq jkcafeehq p~bcabphefq jfnfc gvh~jh~h qí mfqmhq# Avhcjk kíh jfab~ xvf ak~~íhc zk~kq r ivghnhc ahøhq% r qf ~fp~fqfczhnhc akmfjbhq% p~fgvczhnh h mb



df~mhck% xvf fq vc høk mfck~ xvf rk% xvf mf jbifqf xvâ akqhq f~hc hxvâeehq r kz~hq mvadhq xvf rk ck df |bqzk0 âemf ek jfaeh~hnh pk~ ekq mfik~fq mkjkq xvf qhníh% pf~k zkjk f~h fcafcjf~mf mèq fe jfqfk jf |f~ek# Lbchemfczf% pk~hn~f|bh~ fe avfczk jf mb pf~jbabñc% jbgk xvf rk ~kgvâ r pfjí h mb df~mhck% xvf cvcah zhe pbjbf~h cb zhe ~kgh~h###°

R zk~cñ h ~fck|h~ fe eehczk# Fe mhrk~jkmk ef jbik9

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phehn~hq r qvq eèg~bmhq#-_kahq mf xvfjhc pk~ jfab~ -~fqpkcjbñ eh jkcafeeh-% hvcxvf mvadhq eèg~bmhq qí xvf eek~h~% pk~xvf ekq mheakekahjkq jfqfkq ck pvfjfc z~hf~ akcqbgk kz~kq jfqavfczkq xvf ekq qfmfihczfq#

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jf |f~% zhmnbâc zbfcf jfqfk jf qf~ |bqzh# Ck jbgk mèq#

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AH_ÍZVEK E $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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Zf~fqh Qhcadh% mvif~ jf Qhcadk _hcyh#

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Hmbgh Zf~fqh9

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Qv hmbgh% xvf nbfc eh xvbf~f%

Eh Jvxvfqh#

-¨Hr -jbik Zf~fqh fc krfcjk eh ah~zh-% r xvâ nvfch r xvâ eehch r xvâ dvmbejf qføk~h( Akc fqzhq zhefq qføk~hq mffczbf~~fc h mí% r ck ehq dbjheghq xvf fc fqzf pvfnek qf vqhc% xvf pbfcqhc xvf pk~ qf~ dbjheghq ck ehq dh jf zkah~ fe

|bfczk% r |hc h eh bgefqbh akc zhczh lhczhqíh akmk qb lvfqfc ehq mfqmhq ~fbchq% xvf ck ph~faf qbck xvf zbfcfc hjfqdkc~h fe mb~h~ h vch ehn~hjk~h0 r |fbq hxví jkcjf fqzh nvfch qføk~h% akc qf~ jvxvfqh% mf eehmh hmbgh% r mf z~hzhakmk qb lvf~h qv bgvhe% xvf bgvhe eh |fh rk akc fe mèq hezk ahmphch~bk xvf dhr fc eh Mhcadh# R% fc ek xvf zkah h ehqnfeekzhq% qføk~ mík% rk ef fc|bh~â h qv qføk~íh vc afefmíc% xvf pk~ gk~jhq ehq pvfjfc |fcb~ h |f~ h eh mb~h r h ehmh~h|beeh# R pk~ hdk~h% Qhcadbah% hzbfcjf h xvf qf ~fghef fqzf qføk~9 pkc fc k~jfc fqzf ahnheek% r qhah jf ehahnheef~byh gõf|kq% r ak~zh zkabck hjvcbh% r jâmkqef jf akmf~ akmk h vc p~ícabpf% xvf ehq nvfchq cvf|hq xvf ckq

dh z~híjk r eh nvfch ah~h xvf âe zbfcf ek mf~faf zkjk0 r% fc zhczk% qhej~â rk h jh~ h mbq |fabchq ehq cvf|hq jf cvfqz~kakczfczk% r he phj~f av~h r h mhfqf Cbakeèq fe nh~nf~k% xvf zhc hmbgkq qkc r dhc qbjk jf zv phj~f#

-Qí dh~â% mhj~f -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadbah-0 pf~k mb~f xvf mf dh jf jh~ eh mbzhj jfqh qh~zh0 xvf ck zfcgk rk pk~ zhc nknhh mb qføk~h eh jvxvfqh% xvf qf eh dhníh jf fc|bh~ h feeh zkjh#

-Zkjk fq ph~h zb% dbih -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-% pf~k jâihmfeh z~hf~ hegvckq jíhq he avfeek% xvf |f~jhjf~hmfczf ph~faf xvfmf hefg~h fe ak~hyñc#

-Zhmnbâc qf hefg~h~èc -jbik fe phif- avhcjk |fhc fe eík xvf |bfcf fc fqzf pk~zhmhczfk% xvf fq vc |fqzbjk jf phøklbcíqbmk xvf fe gknf~chjk~ qñek vc jíh eef|ñ h ahyh% fe avhe zkjk ef fc|íh ph~h eh qføk~h Qhcadbah#

-Xvf mf |b|h âe mbe høkq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadbah-% r fe xvf ek z~hf% cb mèq cb mfckq% r hvc jkq mbe% qb lvf~f cfafqbjhj#

Qhebñqf fc fqzk Zf~fqh lvf~h jf ahqh% akc ehq ah~zhq% r akc eh qh~zh he avfeek% r bnh zhøfcjk fc ehq ah~zhq akmk qb lvf~h



fc vc phcjf~k0 r% fcakcz~ècjkqf hahqk akc fe av~h r Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak% akmfcyñ h nhbeh~ r h jfab~9

-¨H lff xvf hgk~h xvf ck dhr ph~bfczf pkn~f( ¨Gknbf~cbzk zfcfmkq( ¨Ck% qbck zñmfqf akcmbgk eh mèq pbczhjhdbjhegh% xvf rk eh pkcj~â akmk cvf|h(

-»Xvâ fq fqzk% Zf~fqh _hcyh; »Xvâ ekav~hq qkc âqzhq% r xvâ phpfefq qkc âqkq;

-Ck fq kz~h eh ekav~h qbck xvf âqzhq qkc ah~zhq jf jvxvfqhq r jf gknf~chjk~fq% r fqzkq xvf z~hbgk he avfeek qkcak~hefq lbckq0 ehq h|fmh~íhq r ekq phj~fq cvfqz~kq qkc jf k~k jf mh~zbeek% r rk qkr gknf~chjk~h#

-Jf Jbkq fc hrvqk% ck kq fczfcjfmkq% Zf~fqh% cb qhnfmkq ek xvf kq jfaíq#

-Hdí ek pkj~èc |f~ feekq -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh#

R jbkefq ehq ah~zhq# Efrñehq fe av~h jf mkjk xvf ehq krñ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak% r Qhcqñc r fe av~h qf mb~h~kc fe vck hekz~k% akmk hjmb~hjkq jf ek xvf dhníhc efíjk0 r p~fgvczñ fe nhadbeef~ xvbâc dhníh z~híjk hxvfeehq ah~zhq# ^fqpkcjbñ

Zf~fqh xvf qf |bcbfqfc akc feeh h qv ahqh r |f~íhc fe mfcqhif~k% xvf f~h vc mhcafnk akmk vc pbck jf k~k% r xvf efz~híh kz~k p~fqfczf xvf |heíh mèq jf zhczk# Xvbzñef fe av~h ekq ak~hefq jfe avfeek% r mb~ñekq r ~fmb~ñekq% r%

af~zblbaècjkqf xvf f~hc lbckq% zk~cñ h hjmb~h~qf jf cvf|k% r jbik9-_k~ fe dènbzk xvf zfcgk% xvf ck qâ xvâ mf jbgh cb xvâ mf pbfcqf jf fqzhq ah~zhq r jfqzkq p~fqfczfq9 pk~ vch ph~zf%

|fk r zkak eh lbcfyh jf fqzkq ak~hefq% r pk~ kz~h% efk xvf vch jvxvfqh fc|íh h pfjb~ jkq jkafchq jf nfeekzhq#

-¨Hjf~âyhmf fqhq mfjbjhq( -jbik fczkcafq Ah~~hqak-# Hgk~h nbfc% |hmkq h |f~ he pk~zhjk~ jfqzf pebfgk% xvf jâe ckqbclk~mh~fmkq jf ehq jblbavezhjfq xvf qf ckq kl~fafc#

Dbabâ~kcek hqí% r |ke|bñqf Zf~fqh akc feekq# Dheeh~kc he phif a~bnhcjk vc pkak jf afnhjh ph~h qv ahnheghjv~h% r hQhcadbah ak~zhcjk vc zk~~fyck ph~h fmpfj~h~ef akc gõf|kq r jh~ jf akmf~ he phif% avrh p~fqfcabh r nvfc hjk~ckakczfczñ mvadk h ekq jkq0 r% jfqpvâq jf dhnf~ef qhevjhjk ak~zâqmfczf% r âe h feekq% ef p~fgvczñ Qhcqñc efq jbifqf

cvf|hq hqí jf jkc Xvbikzf akmk jf Qhcadk _hcyh0 xvf% pvfqzk xvf dhníhc efíjk ehq ah~zhq jf Qhcadk r jf eh qføk~hjvxvfqh% zkjh|íh fqzhnhc akclvqkq r ck hahnhnhc jf hzbch~ xvâ qf~íh hxvfeek jfe gknbf~ck jf Qhcadk% r mèq jf vch ícqveh% qbfcjk zkjhq k ehq mèq xvf dhr fc fe mh~ Mfjbzf~~ècfk jf Qv Mhifqzhj# H ek xvf fe phif ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Jf xvf fe qføk~ Qhcadk _hcyh qfh gknf~chjk~% ck dhr xvf jvjh~ fc feek0 jf xvf qfh ícqveh k ck eh xvf gknbf~ch% fcfqk ck mf fcz~fmfzk% pf~k nhqzh xvf qfh vc evgh~ jf mèq jf mbe |fabckq0 r% fc avhczk h ek jf ehq nfeekzhq% jbgk xvfmb qføk~h eh jvxvfqh fq zhc eehch r zhc dvmbejf% xvf ck -jfaíh âe- fc|bh~ h pfjb~ nfeekzhq h vch ehn~hjk~h% pf~k xvf efhakczfaíh fc|bh~ h pfjb~ vc pfbcf p~fqzhjk h vch |fabch qvrh# _k~xvf xvbf~k xvf qfphc |vfqz~hq mf~afjfq xvf ehqqføk~hq jf H~hgñc% hvcxvf qkc zhc p~bcabphefq% ck qkc zhc pvczvkqhq r ef|hczhjhq akmk ehq qføk~hq ahqzfeehchq0 akcmèq eehcfyh z~hzhc akc ehq gfczfq#

Fqzhcjk fc eh mbzhj jfqzhq peèzbahq% qhezñ Qhcadbah akc vc dhejh jf gõf|kq% r p~fgvczñ he phif9-Jíghmf% qføk~9 »mb qføk~ phj~f z~hf pk~ |fczv~h aheyhq hzhahjhq jfqpvâq xvf fq gknf~chjk~;

-Ck df mb~hjk fc feek -~fqpkcjbñ fe phif-% pf~k qí jfnf jf z~hf~#

-¨Hr Jbkq mík -~fpebañ Qhcadbah-% r xvf qf~è jf |f~ h mb phj~f akc pfjk~~f~hq( »Ck fq nvfck qbck xvf jfqjf xvfchaí zfcgk jfqfk jf |f~ h mb phj~f akc aheyhq hzhahjhq;

-Akmk akc fqhq akqhq ef |f~è |vfqz~h mf~afj qb |b|f -~fqpkcjbñ fe phif-# _h~ Jbkq% zâ~mbckq eef|h jf ahmbch~ akcphphdígk% akc qkekq jkq mfqfq xvf ef jv~f fe gknbf~ck#

Nbfc fadh~kc jf |f~ fe av~h r fe nhadbeef~ xvf fe phif dhnehnh qkah~~kchmfczf% pf~k eh lbcfyh jf ekq ak~hefq r fe |fqzbjk jf ahyh xvf Qhcadk fc|bhnh ek jfqdhaíh zkjk0 xvf rh Zf~fqh efq dhníh mkqz~hjk fe |fqzbjk# R ck jfih~kc jf~fí~qf jfe jfqfk jf Qhcadbah% r mèq avhcjk Zf~fqh jbik9



-Qføk~ av~h% fadf ahzh pk~ hdí qb dhr hegvbfc xvf |hrh h Mhj~bj% k h Zkefjk% ph~h xvf mf akmp~f vc |f~jvghjk~fjkcjk% dfadk r jf~fadk% r qfh he vqk r jf ekq mfik~fq xvf dvnbf~f0 xvf fc |f~jhj fc |f~jhj xvf zfcgk jf dkc~h~fe gknbf~ck jf mb mh~bjk fc avhczk rk pvjbf~f% r hvc xvf qb mf fckik% mf zfcgk jf b~ h fqh ak~zf% r fadh~ vc akadf%akmk zkjhq0 xvf eh xvf zbfcf mh~bjk gknf~chjk~ mvr nbfc ef pvfjf z~hf~ r qvqzfczh~#

-R ¨añmk% mhj~f( -jbik Qhcadbah-# _evgvbfqf h Jbkq xvf lvfqf hczfq dkr xvf mhøhch% hvcxvf jbifqfc ekq xvf mf

|bfqfc b~ qfczhjh akc mb qføk~h mhj~f fc hxvfe akadf9 ''¨Mb~hj eh zhe pk~ avhe% dbih jfe dh~zk jf hikq% r añmk |hqfczhjh r zfcjbjh fc fe akadf% akmk qb lvf~h vch phpfqh('' _f~k pbqfc feekq ekq ekjkq% r ècjfmf rk fc mb akadf%ef|hczhjkq ekq pbfq jfe qvfek# ¨Mhe høk r mhe mfq ph~h avhczkq mv~mv~hjk~fq dhr fc fe mvcjk% r ècjfmf rkahebfczf% r ~íhqf eh gfczf( »Jbgk nbfc% mhj~f míh;

-R ¨añmk xvf jbafq nbfc% dbih( -~fqpkcjbñ Zf~fqh-# R zkjhq fqzhq |fczv~hq% r hvc mhrk~fq% mf ehq zbfcf p~klfzbyhjhqmb nvfc Qhcadk% r |f~èq zù% dbih% añmk ck ph~h dhqzh dhaf~mf akcjfqh9 xvf zkjk fq akmfcyh~ h qf~ |fczv~kqhq0 r%akmk rk df kíjk jfab~ mvadhq |fafq h zv nvfc phj~f% xvf hqí akmk ek fq zvrk ek fq jf ekq ~fl~hcfq% avhcjk zfjbf~fc eh |hxvbeeh% ak~~f akc qkgvbeeh9 avhcjk zf jbf~fc vc gknbf~ck% añgfef0 avhcjk zf jbf~fc vc akcjhjk% hgè~~hef% r avhcjk zf dbabf~fc zvq% zvq% akc hegvch nvfch jèjb|h% fc|èqheh# ¨Ck% qbck jk~míkq% r ck ~fqpkcjèbq h ehq |fczv~hq r nvfchq jbadhq xvf fqzèc eehmhcjk h eh pvf~zh jf |vfqz~h ahqh(

-R »xvâ qf mf jh h mí -høhjbñ Qhcadbah- xvf jbgh fe xvf xvbqbf~f avhcjk mf |fh fczkchjh r lhczhqbkqh9 .\bkqf fepf~~k fc n~hghq jf af~~k###.% r ek jfmèq;

Krfcjk ek avhe fe av~h% jbik9

-Rk ck pvfjk a~ff~ qbck xvf zkjkq ekq jfqzf ebchif jf ekq _hcyhq chabf~kc ahjh vck akc vc akqzhe jf ~fl~hcfq fc feavf~pk9 cbcgvck jfeekq df |bqzk xvf ck ekq jf~~hmf h zkjhq dk~hq r fc zkjhq ehq peèzbahq xvf zbfcfc#

-Hqí fq eh |f~jhj -jbik fe phif-% xvf fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~ Qhcadk h ahjh phqk ekq jbaf% r% hvcxvf mvadkq ck |bfcfc hp~kpñqbzk% zkjh|íh jhc gvqzk% r mb qføk~h eh jvxvfqh r fe jvxvf ekq afefn~hc mvadk#

-»Xvf zkjh|íh qf hlb~mh |vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~ mík -jbik fe nhadbeef~-% qf~ |f~jhj fqzk jfe gknbf~ck jf Qhcadk% r jfxvf dhr jvxvfqh fc fe mvcjk xvf ef fc|íf p~fqfczfq r ef fqa~bnh; _k~xvf ckqkz~kq% hvcxvf zkahmkq ekq p~fqfczfq r dfmkq efíjk ehq ah~zhq% ck ek a~ffmkq% r pfcqhmkq xvf âqzh fq vch jf ehq akqhq jf jkc Xvbikzf% cvfqz~kakmphz~bkzk% xvf zkjhq pbfcqh xvf qkc dfadhq pk~ fcahczhmfczk0 r hqí% fqzkr pk~ jfab~ xvf xvbf~k zkah~ r pheph~ h

|vfqz~h mf~afj% pk~ |f~ qb fq fmnhihjk~ lhczèqzbak k dkmn~f jf ah~cf r dvfqk#

-Qføk~fq% rk ck qâ mèq jf mí -~fqpkcjbñ fe phif- qbck xvf qkr fmnhihjk~ |f~jhjf~k% r xvf fe qføk~ Qhcadk _hcyh fqgknf~chjk~ flfazb|k% r xvf mbq qføk~fq jvxvf r jvxvfqh pvfjfc jh~% r dhc jhjk% fe zhe gknbf~ck0 r xvf df kíjkjfab~ xvf fc âe qf pk~zh |hefczíqbmhmfczf fe zhe Qhcadk _hcyh0 qb fc fqzk dhr fcahczhmfczk k ck% |vfqz~hq mf~afjfqek jbqpvzfc heeè fcz~f feekq% xvf rk ck qâ kz~h akqh% ph~h fe iv~hmfczk xvf dhgk% xvf fq pk~ |bjh jf mbq phj~fq% xvf

ekq zfcgk |b|kq r ekq hmk r ekq xvbf~k mvadk#-Nbfc pkj~è feek qf~ hqí -~fpebañ fe nhadbeef~-% pf~k jvnbzhz Hvgvqzbcvq#

-Jvjf xvbfc jvjh~f -~fqpkcjbñ fe phif-% eh |f~jhj fq eh xvf df jbadk% r fqzh xvf dh jf hcjh~ qbfmp~f qkn~f ehmfczb~h%akmk fe hafbzf qkn~f fe hgvh0 r qb ck% kpf~bnvq a~fjbzf% fz ckc |f~nbq9 |âcghqf hegvck jf |vfqhq mf~afjfqakcmbgk% r |f~èc akc ekq kikq ek xvf ck a~ffc pk~ ekq kíjkq#

-Fqh bjh h mí zkah -jbik Qhcadbah-9 eeâ|fmf |vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~% h ehq hcahq jf qv ~kaíc% xvf rk b~â jf mvr nvfchghch h |f~ h mb qføk~ phj~f#

-Ehq dbihq jf ekq gknf~chjk~fq ck dhc jf b~ qkehq pk~ ekq ahmbckq% qbck hakmphøhjhq jf ah~~kyhq r ebzf~hq r jf g~hccùmf~k jf qb~|bfczfq#

-_h~ Jbkq -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadh-% zhc nbâc mf |hrh rk qkn~f vch pkeebch akmk qkn~f vc akadf# ¨Dheehjk eh dhnâbq eh



mfebcj~kqh(

-Aheeh% mkadhadh -jbik Zf~fqh-% xvf ck qhnfq ek xvf zf jbafq% r fqzf qføk~ fqzè fc ek abf~zk9 xvf zhe fe zbfmpk% zhe fezbfczk0 avhcjk Qhcadk% Qhcadh% r avhcjk gknf~chjk~% qføk~h% r ck qâ qb jbgh hegk#

-Mèq jbaf eh qføk~h Zf~fqh jf ek xvf pbfcqh -jbik fe phif-0 r jfcmf jf akmf~ r jfqpèadfcmf evfgk% pk~xvf pbfcqk |ke|f~mf fqzh zh~jf#

H ek xvf jbik fe av~h9

-\vfqz~h mf~afj qf |fcj~è h dhaf~ pfcbzfcabh akcmbgk% xvf eh qføk~h Zf~fqh mèq zbfcf |kevczhj xvf hedhihq ph~hqf~|b~ h zhc nvfc dvâqpfj#

^fdvqñek fe phif0 pf~k% fc flfazk% ek dvnk jf akcafjf~ pk~ qv mfik~h% r fe av~h ef eef|ñ akcqbgk jf nvfch ghch% pk~zfcf~ evgh~ jf p~fgvczh~ef jf fqphabk pk~ jkc Xvbikzf r qvq dhyhøhq#

Fe nhadbeef~ qf kl~fabñ jf fqa~bnb~ ehq ah~zhq h Zf~fqh jf eh ~fqpvfqzh% pf~k feeh ck xvbqk xvf fe nhadbeef~ qf mfzbfqf fcqvq akqhq% xvf ef zfcíh pk~ hegk nv~eñc0 r hqí% jbk vc nkeek r jkq dvf|kq h vc mkchabeek xvf qhníh fqa~bnb~% fe avhe ef

fqa~bnbñ jkq ah~zhq% vch ph~h qv mh~bjk r kz~h ph~h eh jvxvfqh% ckzhjhq jf qv mbqmk ahefz~f% xvf ck qkc ehq pfk~fqxvf fc fqzh g~hcjf dbqzk~bh qf pkcfc% akmk qf |f~è hjfehczf#



AH_ÍZVEK EB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jfe p~kg~fqk jfe gknbf~ck jf Qhcadk _hcyh% akc kz~kq qvafqkq zhefq akmk nvfckq#

Hmhcfabñ fe jíh xvf qf qbgvbñ h eh ckadf jf eh ~kcjh jfe gknf~chjk~% eh avhe fe mhfqz~fqheh phqñ qbc jk~mb~% kavphjkfe pfcqhmbfczk fc fe ~kqz~k% n~ík r nfeefyh jf eh jbql~hyhjh jkcafeeh0 r fe mhrk~jkmk kavpñ ek xvf jfeeh lhezhnh fcfqa~bnb~ h qvq qføk~fq ek xvf Qhcadk _hcyh dhaíh r jfaíh% zhc hjmb~hjk jf qvq dfadkq akmk jf qvq jbadkq9 pk~xvfhcjhnhc mfyaehjhq qvq phehn~hq r qvq haabkcfq% akc hqkmkq jbqa~fzkq r zkczkq#

Ef|hczñqf% fc lbc% fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~% r% pk~ k~jfc jfe jkazk~ _fj~k ^fabk% ef dbabf~kc jfqhrvch~ akc vc pkak jfakcqf~|h r avhz~k z~hgkq jf hgvh l~íh% akqh xvf eh z~kah~h Qhcadk akc vc pfjhyk jf phc r vc ~habmk jf v|hq0 pf~k%

|bfcjk xvf hxvfeek f~h mèq lvf~yh xvf |kevczhj% phqñ pk~ feek% akc dh~zk jkek~ jf qv hemh r lhzbgh jf qv fqzñmhgk%dhabâcjkef a~ff~ _fj~k ^fabk xvf ekq mhcih~fq pkakq r jfebahjkq h|b|hnhc fe bcgfcbk% xvf f~h ek xvf mèq akc|fcíh h

ehq pf~qkchq akcqzbzvbjhq fc mhcjkq r fc klbabkq g~h|fq% jkcjf qf dhc jf hp~k|fadh~ ck zhczk jf ehq lvf~yhqak~pk~hefq akmk jf ehq jfe fczfcjbmbfczk#

Akc fqzh qklbqzf~íh phjfaíh dhmn~f Qhcadk% r zhe% xvf fc qv qfa~fzk mhejfaíh fe gknbf~ck r hvc h xvbfc qf ef dhníhjhjk0 pf~k% akc qv dhmn~f r akc qv akcqf~|h% qf pvqk h ivygh~ hxvfe jíh% r ek p~bmf~k xvf qf ef kl~fabñ lvf vchp~fgvczh xvf vc lk~hqzf~k ef dbyk% fqzhcjk p~fqfczfq h zkjk fe mhrk~jkmk r ekq jfmèq hañebzkq% xvf lvf9

-Qføk~% vc ahvjhekqk ~ík jb|bjíh jkq zâ~mbckq jf vc mbqmk qføk~ík $r fqzâ |vfqz~h mf~afj hzfczk% pk~xvf fe ahqk fqjf bmpk~zhcabh r hegk jblbavezkqk"# Jbgk% pvfq% xvf qkn~f fqzf ~ík fqzhnh vch pvfczf% r he ahnk jfeeh% vch dk~ah r vchakmk ahqh jf hvjbfcabh% fc eh avhe jf k~jbch~bk dhníh avhz~k ivfafq xvf ivyghnhc eh efr xvf pvqk fe jvføk jfe ~ík% jfeh pvfczf r jfe qføk~ík% xvf f~h fc fqzh lk~mh9 .Qb hegvck phqh~f pk~ fqzh pvfczf jf vch ph~zf h kz~h% dh jf iv~h~

p~bmf~k hjñcjf r h xvâ |h0 r qb iv~h~f |f~jhj% jâifcef phqh~0 r qb jbif~f mfczb~h% mvf~h pk~ feek hdk~ahjk fc eh dk~ahxvf heeí qf mvfqz~h% qbc ~fmbqbñc hegvch.# Qhnbjh fqzh efr r eh ~bgv~kqh akcjbabñc jfeeh% phqhnhc mvadkq% r evfgk fc ekxvf iv~hnhc qf fadhnh jf |f~ xvf jfaíhc |f~jhj% r ekq ivfafq ekq jfihnhc phqh~ ebn~fmfczf# Qvafjbñ% pvfq% xvf%zkmhcjk iv~hmfczk h vc dkmn~f% iv~ñ r jbik xvf ph~h fe iv~hmfczk xvf dhaíh% xvf bnh h mk~b~ fc hxvfeeh dk~ah xvf



heeí fqzhnh% r ck h kz~h akqh# ^fph~h~kc ekq ivfafq fc fe iv~hmfczk r jbif~kc9 ''Qb h fqzf dkmn~f ef jfihmkq phqh~ebn~fmfczf% mbczbñ fc qv iv~hmfczk% r% akclk~mf h eh efr% jfnf mk~b~0 r qb ef hdk~ahmkq% âe iv~ñ xvf bnh h mk~b~ fchxvfeeh dk~ah% r% dhnbfcjk iv~hjk |f~jhj% pk~ eh mbqmh efr jfnf qf~ ebn~f''# _íjfqf h |vfqh mf~afj% qføk~gknf~chjk~% xvâ dh~èc ekq ivfafq jfe zhe dkmn~f0 xvf hvc dhqzh hgk~h fqzèc jvjkqkq r qvqpfcqkq# R% dhnbfcjkzfcbjk ckzbabh jfe hgvjk r fef|hjk fczfcjbmbfczk jf |vfqz~h mf~afj% mf fc|bh~kc h mí h xvf qvpebahqf h |vfqz~hmf~afj jf qv ph~zf jbfqf qv ph~faf~ fc zhc bcz~bahjk r jvjkqk ahqk#

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk9-_k~ abf~zk xvf fqkq qføk~fq ivfafq xvf h mí kq fc|íhc ek pvjbf~hc dhnf~ fqavqhjk% pk~xvf rk qkr vc dkmn~f xvfzfcgk mèq jf mkqz~fcak xvf jf hgvjk0 pf~k% akc zkjk fqk% ~fpfzbjmf kz~h |fy fe cfgkabk jf mkjk xvf rk effczbfcjh9 xvbyè pkj~íh qf~ xvf jbfqf fc fe dbzk#

\ke|bñ kz~h r kz~h |fy fe p~fgvczhczf h ~flf~b~ ek xvf p~bmf~k dhníh jbadk% r Qhcadk jbik9

-H mb ph~faf~% fqzf cfgkabk fc jkq phefzhq ef jfaeh~h~â rk% r fq hqí9 fe zhe dkmn~f iv~h xvf |h h mk~b~ fc eh dk~ah% r qbmvf~f fc feeh% iv~ñ |f~jhj% r pk~ eh efr pvfqzh mf~faf qf~ ebn~f r xvf phqf eh pvfczf0 r qb ck ef hdk~ahc% iv~ñ mfczb~h%r pk~ eh mbqmh efr mf~faf xvf ef hdk~xvfc#

-Hqí fq akmk fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~ jbaf -jbik fe mfcqhif~k-0 r avhczk h eh fczf~fyh r fczfcjbmbfczk jfe ahqk% ck dhr mèq xvf pfjb~ cb xvf jvjh~#

-Jbgk rk% pvfq% hgk~h -~fpebañ Qhcadk- xvf jfqzf dkmn~f hxvfeeh ph~zf xvf iv~ñ |f~jhj eh jfifc phqh~% r eh xvf jbikmfczb~h eh hdk~xvfc% r jfqzh mhcf~h qf avmpeb~è he pbf jf eh efz~h eh akcjbabñc jfe phqhif#

-_vfq% qføk~ gknf~chjk~ -~fpebañ fe p~fgvczhjk~-% qf~è cfafqh~bk xvf fe zhe dkmn~f qf jb|bjh fc ph~zfq% fc mfczb~kqhr |f~jhjf~h0 r qb qf jb|bjf% pk~ lvf~yh dh jf mk~b~% r hqí ck qf akcqbgvf akqh hegvch jf ek xvf eh efr pbjf% r fq jfcfafqbjhj fqp~fqh xvf qf avmpeh akc feeh#

-\fcbj haè% qføk~ nvfc dkmn~f -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-0 fqzf phqhif~k xvf jfaíq% k rk qkr vc pk~~k% k âe zbfcf eh mbqmh~hyñc ph~h mk~b~ xvf ph~h |b|b~ r phqh~ eh pvfczf0 pk~xvf qb eh |f~jhj ef qhe|h% eh mfczb~h ef akcjfch bgvhemfczf0 r%qbfcjk fqzk hqí% akmk ek fq% qkr jf ph~faf~ xvf jbgèbq h fqkq qføk~fq xvf h mí kq fc|bh~kc xvf% pvfq fqzèc fc vc lbeehq ~hykcfq jf akcjfch~ef k hqke|f~ef% xvf ef jfifc phqh~ ebn~fmfczf% pvfq qbfmp~f fq hehnhjk mèq fe dhaf~ nbfc xvfmhe% r fqzk ek jbf~h lb~mhjk jf mb ckmn~f% qb qvpbf~h lb~mh~0 r rk fc fqzf ahqk ck df dhnehjk jf mík% qbck xvf qf mf

|bck h eh mfmk~bh vc p~fafpzk% fcz~f kz~kq mvadkq xvf mf jbk mb hmk jkc Xvbikzf eh ckadf hczfq xvf |bcbfqf h qf~gknf~chjk~ jfqzh ícqveh9 xvf lvf xvf% avhcjk eh ivqzbabh fqzv|bfqf fc jvjh% mf jfahczhqf r hakgbfqf h eh mbqf~bak~jbh0r dh xvf~bjk Jbkq xvf hgk~h qf mf hak~jhqf% pk~ |fcb~ fc fqzf ahqk akmk jf mkejf#

Hqí fq -~fqpkcjbñ fe mhrk~jkmk-% r zfcgk ph~h mí xvf fe mbqmk Ebav~gk% xvf jbk efrfq h ekq ehafjfmkcbkq% ckpvjbf~h jh~ mfik~ qfczfcabh xvf eh xvf fe g~hc _hcyh dh jhjk# R haènfqf akc fqzk eh hvjbfcabh jfqzh mhøhch% r rk

jh~â k~jfc akmk fe qføk~ gknf~chjk~ akmh mvr h qv gvqzk#-Fqk pbjk% r nh~~hq jf~fadhq -jbik Qhcadk-9 jfcmf jf akmf~% r eevf|hc ahqkq r jvjhq qkn~f mí% xvf rk ehqjfqphnbeh~â fc fe hb~f#

Avmpebñ qv phehn~h fe mhrk~jkmk% ph~fabâcjkef qf~ ah~gk jf akcabfcabh mhzh~ jf dhmn~f h zhc jbqa~fzkgknf~chjk~0 r mèq% xvf pfcqhnh akcaevb~ akc âe hxvfeeh mbqmh ckadf dhabâcjkef eh nv~eh ùezbmh xvf z~híh fcakmbqbñc jf dhaf~ef#

Qvafjbñ% pvfq% xvf% dhnbfcjk akmbjk hxvfe jíh akcz~h ehq ~fgehq r hlk~bqmkq jfe jkazk~ Zb~zfhlvf~h% he ef|hczh~ jf ekqmhczfefq% fcz~ñ vc ak~~fk akc vch ah~zh jf jkc Xvbikzf ph~h fe gknf~chjk~# Mhcjñ Qhcadk he qfa~fzh~bk xvf eh

efrfqf ph~h qí% r xvf qb ck |bcbfqf fc feeh hegvch akqh jbgch jf qfa~fzk% eh efrfqf fc |ky hezh# Díykek hqí fe qfa~fzh~bk% r%~fphqècjkeh p~bmf~k% jbik9

-Nbfc qf pvfjf eff~ fc |ky hezh% xvf ek xvf fe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf fqa~bnf h |vfqz~h mf~afj mf~faf fqzh~ fqzhmphjk r



fqa~bzk akc efz~hq jf k~k% r jbaf hqí9

Ah~zh jf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh h Qhcadk _hcyh% gknf~chjk~ jf eh ícqveh Nh~hzh~bh

Avhcjk fqpf~hnh kí~ cvf|hq jf zvq jfqavbjkq f bmpf~zbcfcabhq% Qhcadk hmbgk% ehq kí jf zvq jbqa~fabkcfq% jf xvf jbpk~ feek g~habhq ph~zbaveh~fq he abfek% fe avhe jfe fqzbâ~ake qhnf ef|hczh~ ekq pkn~fq% r jf ekq zkczkq dhaf~ jbqa~fzkq#Jíafcmf xvf gknbf~chq akmk qb lvfqfq dkmn~f% r xvf f~fq dkmn~f akmk qb lvfqfq nfqzbh% qfgùc fq eh dvmbejhj akc

xvf zf z~hzhq0 r xvbf~k xvf hj|bf~zhq% Qhcadk% xvf mvadhq |fafq akc|bfcf r fq cfafqh~bk% pk~ eh hvzk~bjhj jfe klbabk%b~ akcz~h eh dvmbejhj jfe ak~hyñc0 pk~xvf fe nvfc hjk~ck jf eh pf~qkch xvf fqzè pvfqzh fc g~h|fq ah~gkq dh jf qf~akclk~mf h ek xvf feekq pbjfc% r ck h eh mfjbjh jf ek xvf qv dvmbejf akcjbabñc ef bcaebch# \íqzfzf nbfc% xvf vc phekakmpvfqzk ck ph~faf phek# Ck jbgk xvf z~hbghq jbifq cb ghehq% cb xvf qbfcjk ivfy zf |bqzhq akmk qkejhjk% qbck xvf zfhjk~cfq akc fe dènbzk xvf zv klbabk ~fxvbf~f% akc zhe xvf qfh ebmpbk r nbfc akmpvfqzk#

_h~h ghch~ eh |kevczhj jfe pvfnek xvf gknbf~chq% fcz~f kz~hq dhq jf dhaf~ jkq akqhq9 eh vch% qf~ nbfc a~bhjk akczkjkq% hvcxvf fqzk rh kz~h |fy zf ek df jbadk0 r eh kz~h% p~kav~h~ eh hnvcjhcabh jf ekq mhczfcbmbfczkq0 xvf ck dhr akqh xvf mèq lhzbgvf fe ak~hyñc jf ekq pkn~fq xvf eh dhmn~f r eh ah~fqzíh#

Ck dhghq mvadhq p~hgmèzbahq0 r qb ehq dbabf~fq% p~kav~h xvf qfhc nvfchq% r% qkn~f zkjk% xvf qf gvh~jfc r avmpehc0

xvf ehq p~hgmèzbahq xvf ck qf gvh~jhc% ek mbqmk fq xvf qb ck ek lvfqfc0 hczfq jhc h fczfcjf~ xvf fe p~ícabpf xvfzv|k jbqa~fabñc r hvzk~bjhj ph~h dhaf~ehq% ck zv|k |hek~ ph~h dhaf~ xvf qf gvh~jhqfc0 r ehq efrfq xvf hzfmk~byhc r ckqf fifavzhc% |bfcfc h qf~ akmk eh |bgh% ~fr jf ehq ~hchq9 xvf he p~bcabpbk ehq fqphczñ% r akc fe zbfmpk ehmfckqp~fabh~kc r qf qvnbf~kc qkn~f feeh#

Qâ phj~f jf ehq |b~zvjfq r phj~hqz~k jf ekq |babkq# Ck qfhq qbfmp~f ~bgv~kqk% cb qbfmp~f nehcjk% r fqakgf fe mfjbkfcz~f fqzkq jkq fqz~fmkq% xvf fc fqzk fqzè fe pvczk jf eh jbqa~fabñc# \bqbzh ehq aè~afefq% ehq ah~cbaf~íhq r ehq pehyhq%xvf eh p~fqfcabh jfe gknf~chjk~ fc evgh~fq zhefq fq jf mvadh bmpk~zhcabh9 akcqvfeh h ekq p~fqkq% xvf fqpf~hc ehn~f|fjhj jf qv jfqphadk0 fq akak h ekq ah~cbaf~kq% xvf pk~ fczkcafq bgvhehc ekq pfqkq% r fq fqphczhik h ehq pehaf~hq%pk~ eh mbqmh ~hyñc# Ck zf mvfqz~fq% hvcxvf pk~ |fczv~h ek qfhq -ek avhe rk ck a~fk-% akjbabkqk% mvif~bfgk cbgekzñc0 pk~xvf% fc qhnbfcjk fe pvfnek r ekq xvf zf z~hzhc zv bcaebchabñc jfzf~mbchjh% pk~ heeí zf jh~èc nhzf~íh% dhqzh

jf~~bnh~zf fc fe p~klvcjk jf eh pf~jbabñc#Mb~h r ~fmb~h% phqh r ~fphqh ekq akcqfikq r jkavmfczkq xvf zf jb pk~ fqa~bzk hczfq xvf jf hxví ph~zbfqfq h zvgknbf~ck% r |f~èq akmk dheehq fc feekq% qb ekq gvh~jhq% vch hrvjh jf akqzh xvf zf qkn~feef|f ekq z~hnhikq r jblbavezhjfqxvf h ahjh phqk h ekq gknf~chjk~fq qf efq kl~fafc# Fqa~bnf h zvq qføk~fq r mvâqz~hzfefq hg~hjfabjk% xvf eh bcg~hzbzvjfq dbih jf eh qknf~nbh% r vck jf ekq mhrk~fq pfahjkq xvf qf qhnf% r eh pf~qkch xvf fq hg~hjfabjh h ekq xvf nbfc ef dhcdfadk% jh bcjbabk xvf zhmnbâc ek qf~è h Jbkq% xvf zhczkq nbfcfq ef dbyk r jf akczbck ef dhaf#

Eh qføk~h jvxvfqh jfqphadñ vc p~kpbk akc zv |fqzbjk r kz~k p~fqfczf h zv mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh0 pk~ mkmfczkqfqpf~hmkq ~fqpvfqzh#

Rk df fqzhjk vc pkak mhe jbqpvfqzk jf vc abf~zk ghzfhmbfczk xvf mf qvafjbñ ck mvr h avfczk jf mbq ch~bafq0 pf~kck lvf chjh% xvf qb dhr fcahczhjk~fq xvf mf mhez~hzfc% zhmnbâc ekq dhr xvf mf jflbfcjhc#

H|íqhmf qb fe mhrk~jkmk xvf fqzè akczbgk zv|k xvf |f~ fc ehq haabkcfq jf eh Z~blhejb% akmk zù qkqpfadhqzf% r jfzkjk ek xvf zf qvafjbf~f mf b~èq jhcjk h|bqk% pvfq fq zhc ak~zk fe ahmbck0 avhczk mèq% xvf rk pbfcqk jfih~ p~fqzkfqzh |bjh kabkqh fc xvf fqzkr% pvfq ck chaí ph~h feeh#

Vc cfgkabk qf mf dh kl~fabjk% xvf a~fk xvf mf dh jf pkcf~ fc jfqg~habh jfqzkq qføk~fq0 pf~k% hvcxvf qf mf jhmvadk% ck qf mf jh chjh% pvfq% fc lbc fc lbc% zfcgk jf avmpeb~ hczfq akc mb p~klfqbñc xvf akc qv gvqzk% akclk~mfh ek xvf qvfef jfab~qf9 hmbavq _ehzk% qfj mhgbq hmbah |f~bzhq# Jígkzf fqzf ehzíc pk~xvf mf jkr h fczfcjf~ xvf%jfqpvâq xvf f~fq gknf~chjk~% ek dhn~èq hp~fcjbjk# R h Jbkq% fe avhe zf gvh~jf jf xvf cbcgvck zf zfcgh eèqzbmh#

Zv hmbgk%

Jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh#



Krñ Qhcadk eh ah~zh akc mvadh hzfcabñc% r lvf afefn~hjh r zfcbjh pk~ jbqa~fzh jf ekq xvf eh krf~kc0 r evfgk Qhcadkqf ef|hczñ jf eh mfqh% r% eehmhcjk he qfa~fzh~bk% qf fcaf~~ñ akc âe fc qv fqzhcabh% r% qbc jbehzh~ek mèq% xvbqk ~fqpkcjf~evfgk h qv qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf% r jbik he qfa~fzh~bk xvf% qbc høhjb~ cb xvbzh~ akqh hegvch% lvfqf fqa~bnbfcjk ek xvf âe efjbifqf% r hqí ek dbyk0 r eh ah~zh jf eh ~fqpvfqzh lvf jfe zfck~ qbgvbfczf9

Ah~zh jf Qhcadk _hcyh h jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh

Eh kavphabñc jf mbq cfgkabkq fq zhc g~hcjf xvf ck zfcgk evgh~ ph~h ~hqah~mf eh ahnfyh% cb hvc ph~h ak~zh~mf ehqvøhq0 r hqí% ehq z~hbgk zhc a~fabjhq avhe Jbkq ek ~fmfjbf# Jbgk fqzk% qføk~ mík jf mb hemh% pk~xvf |vfqh mf~afj ckqf fqphczf qb dhqzh hgk~h ck df jhjk h|bqk jf mb nbfc k mhe fqzh~ fc fqzf gknbf~ck% fc fe avhe zfcgk mèq dhmn~f xvfavhcjk hcjènhmkq ekq jkq pk~ ehq qfe|hq r pk~ ekq jfqpknehjkq#

Fqa~bnbñmf fe jvxvf% mb qføk~% fe kz~k jíh% jècjkmf h|bqk xvf dhníhc fcz~hjk fc fqzh ícqveh abf~zhq fqpíhq ph~hmhzh~mf% r dhqzh hgk~h rk ck df jfqavnbf~zk kz~h xvf vc abf~zk jkazk~ xvf fqzè fc fqzf evgh~ hqheh~bhjk ph~h mhzh~ havhczkq gknf~chjk~fq hxví |bcbf~fc9 eeèmhqf fe jkazk~ _fj~k ^fabk% r fq chzv~he jf Zb~zfhlvf~h9 ¨pk~xvf |fh |vfqhmf~afj xvâ ckmn~f ph~h ck zfmf~ xvf df jf mk~b~ h qvq mhckq( Fqzf zhe jkazk~ jbaf âe mbqmk jf qí mbqmk xvf âeck av~h ehq fclf~mfjhjfq avhcjk ehq dhr% qbck xvf ehq p~f|bfcf% ph~h xvf ck |fcghc0 r ehq mfjfabchq xvf vqh qkc

jbfzh r mèq jbfzh% dhqzh pkcf~ eh pf~qkch fc ekq dvfqkq mkcjkq% akmk qb ck lvfqf mhrk~ mhe eh lehxvfyh xvf ehahefczv~h# Lbchemfczf% âe mf |h mhzhcjk jf dhmn~f% r rk mf |kr mv~bfcjk jf jfqpfadk% pvfq avhcjk pfcqâ |fcb~ hfqzf gknbf~ck h akmf~ ahebfczf r h nfnf~ l~ík% r h ~fa~fh~ fe avf~pk fcz~f qènhchq jf dkehcjh% qkn~f akeadkcfq jfpevmh% df |fcbjk h dhaf~ pfcbzfcabh% akmk qb lvf~h f~mbzhøk0 r% akmk ck eh dhgk jf mb |kevczhj% pbfcqk xvf% heahnk he ahnk% mf dh jf eef|h~ fe jbhnek#

Dhqzh hgk~h ck df zkahjk jf~fadk cb eef|hjk akdfadk% r ck pvfjk pfcqh~ fc xvâ |h fqzk0 pk~xvf hxví mf dhc jbadkxvf ekq gknf~chjk~fq xvf h fqzh ícqveh qvfefc |fcb~% hczfq jf fcz~h~ fc feeh% k efq dhc jhjk k efq dhc p~fqzhjk ekq jfepvfnek mvadkq jbcf~kq% r xvf âqzh fq k~jbch~bh vqhcyh fc ekq jfmèq xvf |hc h gknbf~ckq% ck qkehmfczf fc âqzf#

Hckadf% hcjhcjk jf ~kcjh% zkpâ vch mvr df~mkqh jkcafeeh fc z~hif jf |h~ñc r vc df~mhck qvrk fc dènbzk jf

mvif~0 jf eh mkyh qf fchmk~ñ mb mhfqz~fqheh% r eh fqakgbñ fc qv bmhgbchabñc ph~h qv mvif~% qfgùc âe dh jbadk% r rkfqakgí he mkyk ph~h mb rf~ck0 dkr ekq jkq pkcj~fmkq fc peèzbah cvfqz~kq pfcqhmbfczkq akc fe phj~f jf fcz~hmnkq%xvf fq vc zhe Jbfgk jf eh Eehch% dbjhegk r a~bqzbhck |bfik avhczk qf xvbf~f#

Rk |bqbzk ehq pehyhq% akmk |vfqz~h mf~afj mf ek hakcqfih% r hrf~ dheeâ vch zfcjf~h xvf |fcjíh h|feehchq cvf|hq% r h|f~bgõâef xvf dhníh mfyaehjk akc vch dhcfgh jf h|feehchq cvf|hq kz~h jf |bfihq% |hchq r pkj~bjhq0 hpebxvâehq zkjhqph~h ekq cbøkq jf eh jkaz~bch% xvf ehq qhn~íhc nbfc jbqzbcgvb~% r qfczfcabâeh xvf pk~ xvbcaf jíhq ck fcz~hqf fc eh pehyh#Dhcmf jbadk xvf ek dbaf |hef~kqhmfczf0 ek xvf qâ jfab~ h |vfqz~h mf~afj fq xvf fq lhmh fc fqzf pvfnek xvf ck dhr gfczf mèq mheh xvf ehq pehaf~hq% pk~xvf zkjhq qkc jfq|f~gkcyhjhq% jfqhemhjhq r hz~f|bjhq% r rk hqí ek a~fk% pk~ ehqxvf df |bqzk fc kz~kq pvfnekq#

Jf xvf mb qføk~h eh jvxvfqh dhrh fqa~bzk h mb mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh r fc|bèjkef fe p~fqfczf xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj jbaf%fqzkr mvr qhzbqlfadk% r p~kav~h~â jf mkqz~h~mf hg~hjfabjk h qv zbfmpk9 nâqfef |vfqz~h mf~afj ehq mhckq jf mbph~zf% jbabfcjk xvf jbgk rk xvf ck ek dh fadhjk fc qhak ~kzk% akmk ek |f~è pk~ eh kn~h#

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A~bhjk jf |vfqz~h mf~afj%

Qhcadk _hcyh% fe Gknf~chjk~#

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|bjh pk~ feek#

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AH_ÍZVEK EBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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|bcbfqf h dhaf~ ekav~hq# Lbchemfczf% jkøh ^kj~ígvfy% |ke|bâcjkqf h ekq qføk~fq% efq jbik9

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H avrhq ~hykcfq ~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf% akc mvadh g~h|fjhj r p~kqkpkpfrh9

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-Rk qí pkcgk -~fqpkcjbñ eh jvføh#

-R rk zhmnbâc -høhjbñ eh dbih% zkjh eek~kqh r zkjh |f~gkcykqh r jf mhe zhehczf#

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Ah~zh jf Zf~fqh _hcyh h eh Jvxvfqh

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AH_ÍZVEK EBBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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fchmk~ñ eh pkn~f#

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Krfcjk ek avhe% Qhcadk% xvf akc g~hcjf hzfcabñc ef dhníh fqzhjk fqavadhcjk% jhcjk vch g~hc |ky% jbik9

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_vfqzk% pvfq% jkc Xvbikzf fc mbzhj jfe ahmbck -akmk kq df jbadk-% db~bñ fe hb~f akc qfmfihczfq phehn~hq9

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fe xvf lvf~f jf ph~faf~ akcz~h~bk% havjh% xvf hxví ef fqpf~k#Jkq |fafq ~fpbzbñ fqzhq mbqmhq ~hykcfq% r jkq |fafq ck lvf~kc kíjhq jf cbcgùc h|fczv~f~k0 pf~k eh qvf~zf% xvf qvqakqhq bnh fcahmbchcjk jf mfik~ fc mfik~% k~jfcñ xvf jf heeí h pkak qf jfqavn~bfqf pk~ fe ahmbck mvadfjvmn~fjf dkmn~fq jf h ahnheek% r mvadkq jfeekq akc ehcyhq fc ehq mhckq% ahmbchcjk zkjkq hpbøhjkq% jf z~kpfe r h g~hcp~bfqh# Ck ekq dvnbf~kc nbfc |bqzk ekq xvf akc jkc Xvbikzf fqzhnhc% avhcjk% |ke|bfcjk ehq fqphejhq% qf hph~zh~kcnbfc efikq jfe ahmbck% pk~xvf akckabf~kc xvf qb fqpf~hnhc efq pkjíh qvafjf~ hegùc pfebg~k0 qñek jkc Xvbikzf% akcbcz~âpbjk ak~hyñc% qf fqzv|k xvfjk% r Qhcadk _hcyh qf fqavjñ akc ehq hcahq jf ^kabchczf#

Eefgñ fe z~kpfe jf ekq ehcaf~kq% r vck jfeekq% xvf |fcíh mèq jfehczf% h g~hcjfq |kafq akmfcyñ h jfab~ h jkcXvbikzf9

-¨Hpè~zhzf% dkmn~f jfe jbhnek% jfe ahmbck% xvf zf dh~èc pfjhykq fqzkq zk~kq(

-¨Fh% ahcheeh -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% ph~h mí ck dhr zk~kq xvf |heghc% hvcxvf qfhc jf ekq mèq n~h|kq xvf a~íh Ih~hmh fc qvq ~bnf~hq( Akclfqhj% mhehcj~bcfq% hqí h ah~gh af~~hjh% xvf fq |f~jhj ek xvf rk hxví df pvnebahjk0 qb ck%akcmbgk qkbq fc nhzheeh#

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hpk~~fhjk fe ~vabk r ck mvr ahzñebak ^kabchczf0 pf~k% fc lbc% qf ef|hczh~kc zkjkq% r jkc Xvbikzf% h g~hc p~bfqh%z~kpfyhcjk hxví r ahrfcjk heeí% akmfcyñ h ak~~f~ z~hq eh |hahjh% jbabfcjk h |kafq9

-¨Jfzfcfkq r fqpf~hj% ahcheeh mhehcj~bch% xvf vc qkek ahnheef~k kq fqpf~h% fe avhe ck zbfcf akcjbabñc cb fq jf ph~faf~jf ekq xvf jbafc xvf he fcfmbgk xvf dvrf% dhaf~ef eh pvfczf jf pehzh(

_f~k ck pk~ fqk qf jfzv|bf~kc ekq hp~fqv~hjkq ak~~fjk~fq% cb dbabf~kc mèq ahqk jf qvq hmfchyhq xvf jf ehq cvnfqjf hczhøk# Jfzù|kef fe ahcqhcabk h jkc Xvbikzf% r% mèq fckihjk xvf |fcghjk% qf qfczñ fc fe ahmbck% fqpf~hcjk hxvf Qhcadk% ^kabchczf r fe ~vabk eefghqfc# Eefgh~kc% |ke|bf~kc h qvnb~ hmk r mkyk% r% qbc |ke|f~ h jfqpfjb~qf jf eh

H~ahjbh lbcgbjh k akcz~hdfadh% r akc mèq |f~gõfcyh xvf gvqzk% qbgvbf~kc qv ahmbck#



C¹ 22 Jkc Xvbikzf fc~fjhjk fc ehq ~fjfq jf ekq jf eh H~ahjbh lbcgbjh $BB% 64"



C¹ 8?? Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% pbqhjkq pk~ ekq zk~kq $BB% 64"



AH_ÍZVEK EBT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jkcjf qf avfczh jfe ftz~hk~jbch~bk qvafqk% xvf qf pvfjf zfcf~ pk~ h|fczv~h% xvf ef qvafjbñh jkc Xvbikzf#

He pke|k r he ahcqhcabk xvf jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk qhah~kc jfe jfqakmfjbmbfczk jf ekq zk~kq% qkak~~bñ vch lvfczfaeh~h r ebmpbh xvf fcz~f vch l~fqah h~nkefjh dheeh~kc% fc fe mh~gfc jf eh avhe% jfihcjk ebn~fq% qbc ièxvbmh r l~fck% he~vabk r h ^kabchczf% ekq jkq hqfcjf~fhjkq hmk r mkyk qf qfczh~kc# Havjbñ Qhcadk h eh ~fpkqzf~íh jf qv helk~ihq% r jfeehq qhañ jf ek xvf âe qkeíh eehmh~ akcjvmbk0 fcivhgñqf eh nkah% eh|ñqf jkc Xvbikzf fe ~kqz~k% akc avrk ~fl~bgf~bkakn~h~kc hebfczk ekq fqpí~bzvq jfqhefczhjkq# Ck akmíh jkc Xvbikzf% jf pv~k pfqh~kqk% cb Qhcadk ck kqhnh zkah~ hekq mhcih~fq xvf jfehczf zfcíh% jf pv~k akmfjbjk% r fqpf~hnh h xvf qv qføk~ dbabfqf eh qhe|h0 pf~k% |bfcjk xvf%eef|hjk jf qvq bmhgbchabkcfq% ck qf hak~jhnh jf eef|h~ fe phc h eh nkah% ck hn~bñ eh qvrh% r% hz~kpfeehcjk pk~ zkjkgâcf~k jf a~bhcyh% akmfcyñ h fmnhveh~ fc fe fqzñmhgk fe phc r xvfqk xvf qf ef kl~faíh#

-Akmf% Qhcadk hmbgk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% qvqzfczh eh |bjh% xvf mèq xvf h mí zf bmpk~zh% r jâihmf mk~b~ h mí hmhckq jf mbq pfcqhmbfczkq r h lvf~yhq jf mbq jfqg~habhq# Rk% Qhcadk% chaí ph~h |b|b~ mv~bfcjk% r zù ph~h mk~b~akmbfcjk0 r% pk~xvf |fhq xvf zf jbgk |f~jhj fc fqzk% akcqbjâ~hmf bmp~fqk fc dbqzk~bhq% lhmkqk fc ehq h~mhq%akmfjbjk fc mbq haabkcfq% ~fqpfzhjk jf p~ícabpfq% qkebabzhjk jf jkcafeehq0 he ahnk he ahnk% avhcjk fqpf~hnh phemhq%z~bvclkq r ak~kchq% g~hcifhjhq r mf~fabjhq pk~ mbq |hef~kqhq dhyhøhq% mf df |bqzk fqzh mhøhch pbqhjk r hakafhjk r mkebjk jf ekq pbfq jf hcbmhefq bcmvcjkq r qkfafq# Fqzh akcqbjf~habñc mf fmnkzh ekq jbfczfq% fczk~pfaf ehq mvfehq%r fczkmfaf ehq mhckq% r xvbzh jf zkjk fc zkjk eh ghch jfe akmf~% jf mhcf~h xvf pbfcqk jfih~mf mk~b~ jf dhmn~f9mvf~zf eh mèq a~vfe jf ehq mvf~zfq#

-Jfqh mhcf~h -jbik Qhcadk% qbc jfih~ jf mhqah~ hp~bfqh- ck hp~knh~è |vfqz~h mf~afj hxvfe ~fl~èc xvf jbafc9 .mvf~hMh~zh% r mvf~h dh~zh.# Rk% h ek mfckq% ck pbfcqk mhzh~mf h mí mbqmk0 hczfq pbfcqk dhaf~ akmk fe yhphzf~k% xvf

zb~h fe avf~k akc ekq jbfczfq dhqzh xvf ef dhaf eefgh~ jkcjf âe xvbf~f0 rk zb~h~â mb |bjh akmbfcjk dhqzh xvf eefgvf helbc xvf ef zbfcf jfzf~mbchjk fe abfek0 r qfph% qføk~% xvf ck dhr mhrk~ ekav~h xvf eh xvf zkah fc xvf~f~ jfqfqpf~h~qfakmk |vfqz~h mf~afj% r a~âhmf% r jfqpvâq jf akmbjk% âadfqf h jk~mb~ vc pkak qkn~f ekq akeadkcfq |f~jfq jfqzhqrf~nhq% r |f~è akmk avhcjk jfqpbf~zf qf dheeh hegk mèq heb|bhjk#



Jbik fe |fczf~k9

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-_k~ míhq ehq mh~ak jfqjf hxví -jbik Qhcadk-0 r chjbf ehq zkxvf% xvf rk ehq phgh~â mfik~ xvf kz~k% pk~xvf ph~h mí

cbcgvch kz~h akqh pvjbf~h fqpf~h~ jf mèq gvqzk% r ck qf mf jh~íh chjh xvf lvfqfc mhckq% akmk lvfqfc vøhq#-Chjbf ehq zkah~è -jbik fe |fczf~k-% pk~xvf kz~kq dvâqpfjfq xvf zfcgk% jf pv~k p~bcabphefq% z~hfc akcqbgk akabcf~k%jfqpfcqf~k r ~fpkqzf~íh#

-Qb pk~ p~bcabphefq |h -jbik Qhcadk-% cbcgvck mèq xvf mb hmk0 pf~k fe klbabk xvf âe z~hf ck pf~mbzf jfqpfcqhq cbnkzbeef~íhq9 hdí ckq zfcjfmkq fc mbzhj jf vc p~hjk r ckq dh~zhmkq jf nfeekzhq k jf cíqpf~kq#

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-_k~ |bjh jf |vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~ jkc If~ñcbmk% xvf fc zhczk xvf z~hf eh afch efhmkq kz~k ahpízvek jf eh qfgvcjhph~zf jf Jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh#

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-»_h~h xvâ xvbf~f |vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~ jkc Ivhc% xvf efhmkq fqzkq jbqph~hzfq; R fe xvf dvnbf~f efíjk eh p~bmf~h

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Krfcjk ek avhe jkc Xvbikzf% eefck jf b~h r jf jfqpfadk% heyñ eh |ky r jbik9

-Xvbfcxvbf~h xvf jbif~f xvf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh dh ke|bjhjk% cb pvfjf ke|bjh~% h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% rk efdh~â fczfcjf~ akc h~mhq bgvhefq xvf |h mvr efikq jf eh |f~jhj0 pk~xvf eh qbc ph~ Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk cb pvfjf qf~ke|bjhjh% cb fc jkc Xvbikzf pvfjf ahnf~ ke|bjk9 qv nehqñc fq eh lb~mfyh% r qv p~klfqbñc% fe gvh~jh~eh akc qvh|bjhj r qbc dhaf~qf lvf~yh hegvch#

-»Xvbâc fq fe xvf ckq ~fqpkcjf; -~fqpkcjbf~kc jfe kz~k hpkqfczk#

-»Xvbâc dh jf qf~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- qbck fe mbqmk jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% xvf dh~è nvfck avhczk dh jbadk% r hvc avhczk jbif~f;0 xvf he nvfc phghjk~ ck ef jvfefc p~fcjhq#

Hpfchq dvnk jbadk fqzk Qhcadk% avhcjk fcz~h~kc pk~ eh pvf~zh jf qv hpkqfczk jkq ahnheef~kq% xvf zhefq ek ph~faíhc%r vck jfeekq fadhcjk ekq n~hykq he avfeek jf jkc Xvbikzf% ef jbik9

-Cb |vfqz~h p~fqfcabh pvfjf jfqmfczb~ |vfqz~k ckmn~f% cb |vfqz~k ckmn~f pvfjf ck ha~fjbzh~ |vfqz~h p~fqfcabh9 qbcjvjh% |kq% qføk~% qkbq fe |f~jhjf~k jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% ck~zf r evaf~k jf eh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh% h jfqpfadk r

pfqh~ jfe xvf dh xvf~bjk vqv~ph~ |vfqz~k ckmn~f r hcbxvbeh~ |vfqz~hq dhyhøhq% akmk ek dh dfadk fe hvzk~ jfqzfebn~k xvf hxví kq fcz~fgk#

R% pkcbâcjkef vc ebn~k fc ehq mhckq% xvf z~híh qv akmphøf~k% ef zkmñ jkc Xvbikzf% r% qbc ~fqpkcjf~ phehn~h%



akmfcyñ h dkifh~ef% r jf heeí h vc pkak qf ef |ke|bñ% jbabfcjk9

-Fc fqzk pkak xvf df |bqzk df dheehjk z~fq akqhq fc fqzf hvzk~ jbgchq jf ~fp~fdfcqbñc# Eh p~bmf~h fq hegvchqphehn~hq xvf df efíjk fc fe p~ñekgk0 eh kz~h% xvf fe efcgvhif fq h~hgkcâq% pk~xvf zhe |fy fqa~bnf qbc h~zíavekq% r ehzf~af~h% xvf mèq ef akclb~mh pk~ bgck~hczf% fq xvf rf~~h r qf jfq|íh jf eh |f~jhj fc ek mèq p~bcabphe jf eh dbqzk~bh0pk~xvf hxví jbaf xvf eh mvif~ jf Qhcadk _hcyh mb fqavjf~k qf eehmh Mh~b Gvzbâ~~fy% r ck eehmh zhe% qbck Zf~fqh_hcyh0 r xvbfc fc fqzh ph~zf zhc p~bcabphe rf~~h% nbfc qf pkj~è zfmf~ xvf rf~~h fc zkjhq ehq jfmèq jf eh dbqzk~bh#

H fqzk jbik Qhcadk9

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-_k~ ek xvf df kíjk dhneh~% hmbgk -jbik jkc If~ñcbmk-% qbc jvjh jfnâbq jf qf~ Qhcadk _hcyh% fe fqavjf~k jfe qføk~jkc Xvbikzf#

-Qí qkr -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% r mf p~fabk jfeek#

-_vfq h lf -jbik fe ahnheef~k- xvf ck kq z~hzh fqzf hvzk~ mkjf~ck akc eh ebmpbfyh xvf fc |vfqz~h pf~qkch qf mvfqz~h9píczhkq akmfjk~% r qbmpef% r ck chjh g~habkqk% r mvr kz~k jfe Qhcadk xvf fc eh p~bmf~h ph~zf jf eh dbqzk~bh jf

|vfqz~k hmk qf jfqa~bnf#

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âe fe |fczf~k% xvf ck mfckq xvf Qhcadk fqzhnh jf qvq mhckq r jf qvq vøhq hlbabkchjk#Fc fe jbqav~qk jf eh afch p~fgvczñ jkc Ivhc h jkc Xvbikzf xvâ cvf|hq zfcíh jf eh qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk9 qb qfdhníh ahqhjk% qb fqzhnh ph~bjh k p~føhjh% k qb% fqzhcjk fc qv fczf~fyh% qf hak~jhnh -gvh~jhcjk qv dkcfqzbjhj r nvfcjfak~k- jf ekq hmk~kqkq pfcqhmbfczkq jfe qføk~ jkc Xvbikzf# H ek xvf âe ~fqpkcjbñ9

-Jveabcfh qf fqzè fczf~h% r mbq pfcqhmbfczkq% mèq lb~mfq xvf cvcah0 ehq ak~~fqpkcjfcabhq% fc qv qfxvfjhj hczbgvh0qv df~mkqv~h% fc eh jf vch qkfy ehn~hjk~h z~hcqlk~mhjh#

R evfgk efq lvf akczhcjk pvczk pk~ pvczk fe fcahczk jf eh qføk~h Jveabcfh% r ek xvf ef dhníh qvafjbjk fc eh avf|hjf Mkczfqbckq% akc eh k~jfc xvf fe qhnbk Mf~eíc ef dhníh jhjk ph~h jfqfcahczh~eh% xvf lvf eh jf ekq hykzfq jf

Qhcadk#Qvmk lvf fe akczfczk xvf ekq jkq ahnheef~kq ~fabnbf~kc jf kí~ akczh~ h jkc Xvbikzf ekq fqz~høkq qvafqkq jf qvdbqzk~bh% r hqí xvfjh~kc hjmb~hjkq jf qvq jbqph~hzfq akmk jfe fefghczf mkjk akc xvf ekq akczhnh# Hxví ef zfcíhcpk~ jbqa~fzk% r heeí qf efq jfqebyhnh pk~ mfczfahzk% qbc qhnf~ jfzf~mbch~qf xvâ g~hjk ef jh~íhc fcz~f eh jbqa~fabñc r ehekav~h#

Hahnñ jf afch~ Qhcadk% r% jfihcjk dfadk fxvbq he |fczf~k% qf phqñ h eh fqzhcabh jf qv hmk0 r% fc fcz~hcjk% jbik9

-Xvf mf mhzfc% qføk~fq% qb fe hvzk~ jfqzf ebn~k xvf |vfqhq mf~afjfq zbfcfc xvbf~f xvf ck akmhmkq nvfchq mbghqivczkq0 rk xvf~~íh xvf% rh xvf mf eehmh akmbeñc% akmk |vfqhq mf~afjfq jbafc% ck mf eehmhqf zhmnbâc nk~~hadk#

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-R h mí zhmnbâc -jbik Qhcadk-9 xvbyè qf~â nvfck ph~h hegk#

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C¹ 8?8 Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk he ehjk jf vch lvfczf $BB% 62"



C¹ 8?> Jkc Xvbikzf akc Jkc Ivhc r Jkc If~ñcbmk fc eh |fczh $BB% 62"



AH_ÍZVEK ET $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf rfcjk h Nh~afekch#

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-»Xvâ fq fqzk; »Xvbâc mf zkah r jfqfcabczh;

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Hxví mk~b~èq% z~hbjk~%

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R hqí f~h eh |f~jhj akmk âe ek dhníh bmhgbchjk#

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jf vc ehn~hjk~% fcz~ñ fc Nh~afekch r eh jbk h xvbfc bnh#



C¹ 8?1 Qhcadk r ekq nhcjkef~kq hdk~ahjkq $BB% <?"



C¹ 8?: Jkc Xvbikzf akc ^kxvf Gvbch~z r ekq nhcjkef~kq% ―dhabâcjkefq vch peèzbah fc xvf efqpf~qvhjíh jfihqfc hxvfe mkjk jf |b|b~” $BB% <?"



C¹ 8?6 ^kxvf Gvbch~z9 ―Cvf|h mhcf~h jf |bjh ef jfnf jf ph~faf~ he qføk~ Jkc Xvbikzf ehcvfqz~h” $BB% <?"



C¹ 8?< ^kxvf Gvbch~z ahqzbgh h vc nhcjkef~k ―fadhcjk mhck h eh fqphjh% ef hn~bñ eh ahnfyh fc jkqph~zfq” $BB% <?"



AH_ÍZVEK ETB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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C¹ 8?4 Jkc Xvbikzf fc eh pehrh jf Nh~afekch% fqpf~hcjk fe hmhcfaf~ $BB% <8"



C¹ 8?2 Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% ahmbchcjk pk~ ehq aheefq jf vch abvjhj $Nh~afekch" $BB% <8"



AH_ÍZVEK ETBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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akczh~qf#

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akmk eh jf jkc Jbfgk jf Mb~hcjh r kz~k ahqzbeek akmk fe jfe jvxvf#

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Akczñ jkc Xvbikzf pk~ mfcvjk zkjk fe qvafqk jfe gknbf~ck jf Qhcadk% akc xvf jbk g~hc gvqzk h ekq krfczfq#

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R ~fqpkcjbâ~kcef9

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Eefgñqf evfgk jkc Xvbikzf% r jbik9

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-H ek xvf fe hvzk~ ~fqpkcjbñ9



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C¹ 88? Fe qh~hk jf jhmhq% fc eh ahqh jf Jkc Hczkcbk Mk~fck $BB% <>"



C¹ 888 .###Âqzhq jbf~kc zhczh p~bfqh fc qhah~ è jhcyh~ h jkc Xvbikzf% xvf ef mkebf~kc% ck qñek feavf~pk% pf~k fe ècbmh#. $Zkmk BB% ahp# ETBB"#



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AH_ÍZVEK ETBBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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Fczkcafq jbik Qhcadk9

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AH_ÍZVEK ETB\ $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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-Vch pk~ vch% rk dh~â% pvfqzk heeè% ehq jbebgfcabhq pkqbnefq% r dhgh fe abfek ek xvf mèq lvf~f qf~|bjk -jbik jkc Hczkcbk-# Jkc G~fgk~bk qf b~è akcmbgk h akcqkeh~ eh pfch xvf qvq phj~fq jfnfc zfcf~ pk~ qv hvqfcabh0 Hch Lâebt qfxvfjh~è akc mb mvif~ fc mb ahqh% k fc vc mkchqzf~bk% r rk qâ xvf fe qføk~ |bqk~~fr gvqzh~è qf xvfjf fc eh qvrh fenvfc ^bakzf% dhqzh |f~ añmk rk cfgkabk#

Fe |bqk~~fr akcqbczbñ fc zkjk ek p~kpvfqzk% pf~k jkc G~fgk~bk% qhnbfcjk ek xvf phqhnh% jbik xvf fc cbcgvch mhcf~hpkjíh cb xvf~íh jfih~ h jkøh Hch Lâebt0 pf~k% zfcbfcjk bczfcabñc jf |f~ h qvq phj~fq% r jf jh~ z~hyh jf |ke|f~ pk~feeh% |bck fc fe jfa~fzhjk akcabf~zk# Xvfjñqf Hch Lâebt akc eh mvif~ jf jkc Hczkcbk% r ^bakzf fc ahqh jfe |bqk~~fr#

Eefgñqf fe jíh jf eh ph~zbjh jf jkc Hczkcbk% r fe jf jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk% xvf lvf jf heeí h kz~kq jkq0 xvf eh ahíjh

ck ef akcafjbñ xvf mèq p~fqzk qf pvqbfqf fc ahmbck# Dvnk eèg~bmhq% dvnk qvqpb~kq% jfqmhrkq r qkeekykq hejfqpfjb~qf jkc G~fgk~bk jf Hch Lâebt# Kl~fabñef ^bakzf h jkc G~fgk~bk mbe fqavjkq% qb ekq xvf~íh0 pf~k âe ck zkmñcbcgvck% qbck qkekq abcak xvf ef p~fqzñ jkc Hczkcbk% p~kmfzbfcjk eh phgh jfeekq fc eh ak~zf# Akc fqzk% qf ph~zbf~kcekq jkq% r jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk jfqpvâq% akmk qf dh jbadk9 jkc Xvbikzf jfqh~mhjk r jf ahmbck% Qhcadk h pbf% pk~b~ fe ~vabk ah~ghjk akc ehq h~mhq#



AH_ÍZVEK ET\B $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Xvf z~hzh jf ek xvf |f~è fe xvf ek efrf~f% k ek kb~è fe xvf ek fqavadh~f eff~#

He qheb~ jf Nh~afekch% |ke|bñ jkc Xvbikzf h mb~h~ fe qbzbk jkcjf dhníh ahíjk% r jbik9-¨Hxví lvf Z~krh( ¨Hxví mb jfqjbadh% r ck mb aknh~jíh% qf eef|ñ mbq heahcyhjhq gek~bhq0 hxví vqñ eh lk~zvch akcmbgkjf qvq |vfezhq r ~f|vfezhq0 hxví qf fqav~fabf~kc mbq dhyhøhq0 hxví% lbchemfczf% ahrñ mb |fczv~h ph~h ihmèqef|hczh~qf(

Krfcjk ek avhe Qhcadk% jbik9

-Zhc jf |hebfczfq ak~hykcfq fq% qføk~ mík% zfcf~ qvl~bmbfczk fc ehq jfqg~habhq akmk hefg~íh fc ehq p~kqpf~bjhjfq0 r fqzk ek ivygk pk~ mí mbqmk% xvf qb avhcjk f~h gknf~chjk~ fqzhnh hefg~f% hgk~h xvf qkr fqavjf~k jf h pbf% ck fqzkr z~bqzf0 pk~xvf df kíjk jfab~ xvf fqzh xvf eehmhc pk~ hdí Lk~zvch fq vch mvif~ nk~~hadh r hczkihjbyh% r% qkn~f zkjk%

abfgh% r hqí% ck |ff ek xvf dhaf% cb qhnf h xvbâc jf~~bnh% cb h xvbâc fcqheyh#-Mvr lbeñqklk fqzèq% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% mvr h ek jbqa~fzk dhnehq9 ck qâ xvbâc zf ek fcqføh# Ek xvf zfqâ jfab~ fq xvf ck dhr lk~zvch fc fe mvcjk% cb ehq akqhq xvf fc âe qvafjfc% nvfchq k mhehq xvf qfhc% |bfcfc hahqk%qbck pk~ ph~zbaveh~ p~k|bjfcabh jf ekq abfekq% r jf hxví |bfcf ek xvf qvfef jfab~qf9 xvf ahjh vck fq h~zílbaf jf qv

|fczv~h# Rk ek df qbjk jf eh míh% pf~k ck akc eh p~vjfcabh cfafqh~bh% r hqí% mf dhc qhebjk he gheeh~íc mbqp~fqvcabkcfq0 pvfq jfnbf~h pfcqh~ xvf he pkjf~kqk g~hcjk~ jfe ahnheek jfe jf eh Nehcah Evch ck pkjíh ~fqbqzb~ ehlehxvfyh jf ^kabchczf# Hz~f|ímf fc lbc% dbaf ek xvf pvfjf% jf~~bnè~kcmf% r% hvcxvf pf~jí eh dkc~h% ck pf~jí% cbpvfjk pf~jf~% eh |b~zvj jf avmpeb~ mb phehn~h# Avhcjk f~h ahnheef~k hcjhczf% hz~f|bjk r |hebfczf% akc mbq kn~hq r akc mbq mhckq ha~fjbzhnh mbq dfadkq0 r hgk~h% avhcjk qkr fqavjf~k pfjfqz~f% ha~fjbzh~â mbq phehn~hq avmpebfcjk ehxvf jb jf mb p~kmfqh# Ahmbch% pvfq% hmbgk Qhcadk% r |hmkq h zfcf~ fc cvfqz~h zbf~~h fe høk jfe ck|babhjk% akc

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Chjbf ehq mvf|h

xvf fqzh~ ck pvfjh akc ^kejèc h p~vfnh#

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-Df~mhckq% ek xvf fe gk~jk pbjf ck eef|h ahmbck% cb zbfcf qkmn~h jf ivqzbabh hegvch0 pk~xvf qb fq |f~jhj ek xvf qfjbaf% xvf fe jfqhlbhjk pvfjf fqakgf~ ehq h~mhq% ck fq nbfc xvf âqzf ehq fqakih zhefq xvf ef bmpbjhc cb fqzk~nfc fe qheb~

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-¨\kzk h zhe -jbik vc ehn~hjk~ xvf fqavadñ eh qfczfcabh jf Qhcadk- xvf fqzf qføk~ dh dhnehjk akmk vc nfcjbzk r qfczfcabhjk akmk vc ahcñcbgk( _f~k h nvfc qfgv~k xvf ck dh jf xvf~f~ xvbzh~qf fe gk~jk vch kcyh jf qvq ah~cfq%avhczk mèq qfbq h~~knhq#



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-Qb fe a~bhjk fq zhc jbqa~fzk% ¨avèe jfnf jf qf~ fe hmk( Rk hpkqzh~â xvf qb |hc h fqzvjbh~ h Qhehmhcah% xvf h vc z~bqdhc jf |fcb~ h qf~ heahejfq jf ak~zf0 xvf zkjk fq nv~eh% qbck fqzvjbh~ r mèq fqzvjbh~% r zfcf~ lh|k~ r |fczv~h0 r avhcjk mfckq qf pbfcqh fe dkmn~f% qf dheeh akc vch |h~h fc eh mhck k akc vch mbz~h fc eh ahnfyh#

Hxvfeeh ckadf eh phqh~kc hmk r mkyk fc mbzhj jfe ahmpk% he abfek ~hqk r jfqavnbf~zk0 r kz~k jíh% qbgvbfcjk qvahmbck% |bf~kc xvf dhabh feekq |fcíh vc dkmn~f jf h pbf% akc vchq helk~ihq he avfeek r vch hyakch k advyk fc ehmhck% p~kpbk zheef jf ak~~fk jf h pbf0 fe avhe% akmk eefgñ ivczk h jkc Xvbikzf% hjfehczñ fe phqk% r mfjbk ak~~bfcjkeefgñ h âe% r% hn~hyècjkef pk~ fe mvqek jf~fadk% xvf ck heahcyhnh h mèq% ef jbik% akc mvfqz~hq jf mvadh hefg~íh9

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-Ck kq akckyak% hmbgk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% cb qâ xvbâc qkbq% qb |kq ck mf ek jfaíq#

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-Aheef% qføk~ nvfck -~fpebañ fe ah~zf~k-% xvf ck dvnk fcahczk hegvck cb mvjhcyh jf ~kqz~k cbcgvch9 zhc ehahrk Zkqbekq fcz~â fc eh fqzhahjh akmk Zkqbekq ehahrk qheí jfeeh# Rk pfcqâ ahqh~mf qbc pfefh~% pk~ dhnf~mf ph~fabjk nbfceh mkyh% pf~k qvafjbñmf he ~f|âq mb pfcqhmbfczk% pvfq% hqí akmk |vfqz~h mf~afj qf ph~zbñ jf cvfqz~k ahqzbeek% fejvxvf mb qføk~ mf dbyk jh~ abfc phekq pk~ dhnf~ akcz~h|fcbjk h ehq k~jfchcyhq xvf mf zfcíh jhjhq hczfq jf fcz~h~fc eh nhzheeh% r zkjk dh ph~hjk fc xvf eh mvadhadh fq rh mkcih% r jkøh ^kj~ígvfy qf dh |vfezk h Ahqzbeeh% r rk |kr hdk~h h Nh~afekch% h eef|h~ vc pebfgk jf ah~zhq he |b~~fr% xvf ef fc|íh mb hmk# Qb |vfqz~h mf~afj xvbf~f vc z~hgvbzk%hvcxvf ahebfczf% pv~k% hxví eef|k vch ahehnhyh eefch jf ek ah~k% akc ck qâ avèczhq ~hibzhq jf xvfqk jf Z~kcadñc% xvfqf~|b~èc jf eehmhzb|k r jfqpf~zhjk~ jf eh qfj% qb hahqk fqzè jv~mbfcjk#

-Xvbf~k fe fc|bzf -jbik Qhcadk-% r âadfqf fe ~fqzk jf eh ak~zfqíh% r fqahcabf fe nvfc Zkqbekq% h jfqpfadk r pfqh~ jf

avhczkq fcahczhjk~fq dhr fc ehq Bcjbhq#-Fc lbc -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% zù f~fq% Qhcadk% fe mhrk~ gekzñc jfe mvcjk r fe mhrk~ bgck~hczf jf eh zbf~~h% pvfq ck zfpf~qvhjfq xvf fqzf ak~~fk fq fcahczhjk% r fqzf Zkqbekq akcz~hdfadk# Xvâjhzf akc âe r dè~zhzf% xvf rk mf b~âhjfehczf pkak h pkak% fqpf~ècjkzf h xvf |fcghq#

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-Qbc jvjh fqzf zv hmk% Qhcadk hmbgk% jfnf jf qf~ vc ekak#

-»Añmk jfnf; -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-# Ck jfnf chjh h chjbf% xvf zkjk ek phgh% r mèq avhcjk eh mkcfjh fq ekav~h#Nbfc ek |fk rk% r nbfc qf ek jbgk h âe0 pf~k% »xvâ hp~k|fadh; R mèq hgk~h xvf |h ~fmhzhjk% pk~xvf |h |fcabjk jfeAhnheef~k jf eh Nehcah Evch#



^kgñef Zkqbekq ef akczhqf ek xvf ef dhníh qvafjbjk% pf~k Qhcadk ef ~fqpkcjbñ xvf f~h jfqak~zfqíh jfih~ xvf qv hmkef fqpf~hqf0 xvf kz~k jíh% qb qf fcakcz~hqfc% dhn~íh evgh~ ph~ feek# R% ef|hczècjkqf% jfqpvâq jf dhnf~qf qhavjbjk feqhrk r ehq mbghihq jf ehq nh~nhq% hczfakgbñ he ~vabk% r% jbabfcjk ''h Jbkq''% jfiñ h Zkqbekq r heahcyñ h qv hmk% xvf h ehqkmn~h jf vc è~nke ef fqzhnh fqpf~hcjk#



C¹ 886 ―He qheb~ jf Nh~afekch% |ke|bñ Jkc Xvbikzf h mb~h~ fe qbzbk jkcjf dhníh ahíjk r jbik9 ¨Hxví lvf Z~krh(°” $BB% <<"



C¹ 887 Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk jf ahmbck9 ―Avhcjk f~h ahnheef~k hcjhczf% hz~f|bjk r |hebfczk% akcmbq kn~hq r akc mbq mhckq ha~fjbzhnh mbq dfadkq0 r hdk~h% avhcjk qkr fqavjf~k pfjfqz~f%ha~fjbzh~â mbq phehn~hq avmpebfcjk eh xvf jb jf mb p~kmfqh” $BB% <<"



AH_ÍZVEK ET\BB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf eh ~fqkevabñc xvf zkmñ jkc Xvbikzf jf dhaf~qf phqzk~ r qfgvb~ eh |bjh jfe ahmpk% fc

zhczk xvf qf phqhnh fe høk jf qv p~kmfqh% akc kz~kq qvafqkq fc |f~jhj gvqzkqkq r nvfckq#

Qb mvadkq pfcqhmbfczkq lhzbghnhc h jkc Xvbikzf hczfq jf qf~ jf~~bnhjk% mvadkq mèq ef lhzbgh~kc jfqpvâq jf ahíjk# H eh qkmn~h jfe è~nke fqzhnh% akmk qf dh jbadk% r heeí% akmk mkqahq h eh mbfe% ef havjíhc r pbahnhc pfcqhmbfczkq9vckq bnhc he jfqfcahczk jf Jveabcfh r kz~kq h eh |bjh xvf dhníh jf dhaf~ fc qv lk~ykqh ~fzb~hjh# Eefgñ Qhcadk r hehnñef eh ebnf~he akcjbabñc jfe ehahrk Zkqbekq#

-»Fq pkqbnef -ef jbik jkc Xvbikzf- xvf zkjh|íh% ¨kd Qhcadk(% pbfcqfq xvf hxvâe qfh |f~jhjf~k ehahrk; _h~faf xvf qf zfdh bjk jf ehq mbfczfq dhnf~ |bqzk h Jveabcfh akc|f~zbjh r z~hcqlk~mhjh fc ehn~hjk~h% r he Ahnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikqfc fe nhadbeef~ Ah~~hqak% kn~hq zkjhq jf ekq fcahczhjk~fq xvf mf pf~qbgvfc# _f~k jbmf hgk~h9 »p~fgvczhqzf h fqf

Zkqbekq xvf jbafq xvâ dh dfadk Jbkq jf Hezbqbjk~h9 qb dh eek~hjk mb hvqfcabh% k qb dh jfihjk rh fc ehq mhckq jfeke|bjk ekq fchmk~hjkq pfcqhmbfczkq xvf fc mb p~fqfcabh eh lhzbghnhc;

-Ck f~hc -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- ekq xvf rk zfcíh zhefq xvf mf jbfqfc evgh~ h p~fgvczh~ nknf~íhq# ¨Avf~pk jf mí(% qføk~%»fqzè |vfqz~h mf~afj hdk~h fc zâ~mbckq jf bcxvb~b~ pfcqhmbfczkq hifckq% fqpfabhemfczf hmk~kqkq;

-Mb~h% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% mvadh jblf~fcabh dhr jf ehq kn~hq xvf qf dhafc pk~ hmk~ h ehq xvf qf dhafc pk~hg~hjfabmbfczk# Nbfc pvfjf qf~ xvf vc ahnheef~k qfh jfqhmk~hjk% pf~k ck pvfjf qf~% dhnehcjk fc zkjk ~bgk~% xvfqfh jfqhg~hjfabjk# Xvíqkmf nbfc% he ph~faf~% Hezbqbjk~h0 jbkmf ekq z~fq zkahjk~fq xvf qhnfq% eek~ñ fc mb ph~zbjh%mhejíikmf% |bzvpf~ñmf% xvfiñqf% h jfqpfadk jf eh |f~gõfcyh% pùnebahmfczf9 qføhefq zkjhq jf xvf mf hjk~hnh% xvfehq b~hq jf ekq hmhczfq qvfefc ph~h~ fc mhejbabkcfq# Rk ck zv|f fqpf~hcyhq xvf jh~ef% cb zfqk~kq xvf kl~faf~ef%pk~xvf ehq míhq ehq zfcgk fcz~fghjhq h Jveabcfh% r ekq zfqk~kq jf ekq ahnheef~kq hcjhczfq qkc% akmk ekq jf ekqjvfcjfq% hph~fczfq r lheqkq% r qñek pvfjk jh~ef fqzkq havf~jkq xvf jfeeh zfcgk% qbc pf~ivbabk% pf~k% jf ekq xvf zfcgkjf Jveabcfh% h xvbfc zù hg~h|bhq akc eh ~fmbqbñc xvf zbfcfq fc hykzh~zf r fc ahqzbgh~ fqhq ah~cfq% xvf |fh rk akmbjhqjf eknkq% xvf xvbf~fc gvh~jh~qf hczfq ph~h ekq gvqhckq xvf ph~h fe ~fmfjbk jf hxvfeeh pkn~f qføk~h#



-Qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% qb |h h jfab~ eh |f~jhj% rk ck mf pvfjk pf~qvhjb~ xvf ekq hykzfq jf mbq pkqhjf~hqzfcghc xvf |f~ akc ekq jfqfcahczkq jf ekq fcahczhjkq% xvf fq akmk qb jbiâqfmkq9 .Qb kq jvfef eh ahnfyh% vczhkq ehq~kjbeehq.# H ek mfckq% rk kqh~â iv~h~ xvf fc avhczhq dbqzk~bhq |vfqh mf~afj dh efíjk xvf z~hzhc jf eh hcjhczfahnheef~íh ck dh |bqzk hegùc jfqfcahczhjk pk~ hykzfq0 pf~k% pk~ qí k pk~ ck% rk mf ekq jh~â% avhcjk zfcgh ghch r fezbfmpk mf jâ akmkjbjhj ph~h ahqzbgh~mf#

-Jbkq ek dhgh -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% r ekq abfekq zf jfc g~habh ph~h xvf ahbghq fc eh avfczh r fc eh knebghabñc xvfzf ak~~f jf hrvjh~ h mb qføk~h% xvf ek fq zvrh% pvfq zù f~fq mík#

Fc fqzhq peèzbahq bnhc qbgvbfcjk qv ahmbck% avhcjk eefgh~kc he mfqmk qbzbk r evgh~ jkcjf lvf~kc hz~kpfeehjkq jf ekqzk~kq# ^fakckabñef jkc Xvbikzf0 jbik h Qhcadk9

-Âqzf fq fe p~hjk jkcjf zkphmkq h ehq nbyh~~hq phqzk~hq r gheeh~jkq phqzk~fq xvf fc âe xvf~íhc ~fck|h~ f bmbzh~ h ehphqzk~he H~ahjbh% pfcqhmbfczk zhc cvf|k akmk jbqa~fzk% h avrh bmbzhabñc% qb fq xvf h zb zf ph~faf nbfc% xvf~~íh% ¨kdQhcadk(% xvf ckq akc|b~zbâqfmkq fc phqzk~fq% qbxvbf~h fe zbfmpk xvf zfcgk jf fqzh~ ~fakgbjk# Rk akmp~h~â hegvchqk|fihq% r zkjhq ehq jfmèq akqhq xvf he phqzk~he fif~ababk qkc cfafqh~bhq% r eehmècjkmf rk fe phqzk~ Xvbikzby% r zù fephqzk~ _hcabck% ckq hcjh~fmkq pk~ ekq mkczfq% pk~ ehq qfe|hq r pk~ ekq p~hjkq% ahczhcjk hxví% fcjfadhcjk heeí%

nfnbfcjk jf ekq eíxvbjkq a~bqzhefq jf ehq lvfczfq% k rh jf ekq ebmpbkq h~~krvfekq% k jf ekq ahvjhekqkq ~íkq# Jh~ècckqakc hnvcjhczíqbmh mhck jf qv jveaíqbmk l~vzk ehq fcabchq% hqbfczk ekq z~kcakq jf ekq jv~íqbmkq heak~ckxvfq%qkmn~h ekq qhvafq% kek~ ehq ~kqhq% helkmn~hq jf mbe akek~fq mhzbyhjhq ekq fqzfcjbjkq p~hjkq% hebfczk fe hb~f aeh~k r pv~k% evy eh evch r ehq fqz~feehq% h pfqh~ jf eh fqav~bjhj jf eh ckadf% gvqzk fe ahczk% hefg~íh fe eek~k% Hpkek |f~qkq% fehmk~ akcafpzkq% akc xvf pkj~fmkq dhaf~ckq fzf~ckq r lhmkqkq% ck qñek fc ekq p~fqfczfq% qbck fc ekq |fcbjf~kqqbgekq#

-_h~jbfy -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf mf dh avhj~hjk% r hvc fqxvbchjk% zhe gâcf~k jf |bjh0 r mèq% xvf ck eh dh jf dhnf~ hùcnbfc |bqzk fe nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak r mhfqf Cbakeèq fe nh~nf~k% avhcjk eh dhc jf xvf~f~ qfgvb~% r dhaf~qfphqzk~fq akc ckqkz~kq0 r hvc xvbf~h Jbkq ck ef |fcgh fc |kevczhj he av~h jf fcz~h~ zhmnbâc fc fe hp~bqak% qfgùc fqjf hefg~f r hmbgk jf dkegh~qf#

-Zù dhq jbadk mvr nbfc -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-0 r pkj~è eehmh~qf fe nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak% qb fcz~h fc fe phqzk~heg~fmbk% akmk fcz~h~è qbc jvjh% fe phqzk~ Qhcqkcbck% k rh fe phqzk~ Ah~~hqañc0 fe nh~nf~k Cbakeèq qf pkj~è eehmh~Mbavekqk% akmk rh fe hczbgvk Nkqaèc qf eehmñ Cfmk~kqk0 he av~h ck qâ xvâ ckmn~f ef pkcghmkq% qb ck fq hegùcjf~b|hzb|k jf qv ckmn~f% eehmècjkef fe phqzk~ Av~bhmn~k# Ehq phqzk~hq jf xvbfc dfmkq jf qf~ hmhczfq% akmk fcz~fpf~hq pkj~fmkq fqakgf~ qvq ckmn~fq0 r% pvfq fe jf mb qføk~h avhj~h hqí he jf phqzk~h akmk he jf p~bcafqh% ck dhr ph~h xvâ ahcqh~mf fc nvqah~ kz~k xvf mfik~ ef |fcgh0 zù% Qhcadk% pkcj~èq h eh zvrh fe xvf xvbqbf~fq#

-Ck pbfcqk -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- pkcf~ef kz~k hegvck qbck fe jf Zf~fqkch% xvf ef |fcj~è nbfc akc qv gk~jv~h r akc fep~kpbk xvf zbfcf% pvfq qf eehmh Zf~fqh0 r mèq% xvf% afefn~ècjkeh rk fc mbq |f~qkq% |fcgk h jfqavn~b~ mbq ahqzkqjfqfkq% pvfq ck hcjk h nvqah~ phc jf z~hqz~bgk pk~ ehq ahqhq hifchq# Fe av~h ck qf~è nbfc xvf zfcgh phqzk~h% pk~ jh~

nvfc fifmpek0 r qb xvbqbf~f fe nhadbeef~ zfcf~eh% qv hemh fc qv phemh#-¨\èehmf Jbkq -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r xvâ |bjh ckq dfmkq jf jh~% Qhcadk hmbgk( ¨Xvâ jf adv~vmnfehq dhc jf eefgh~ hcvfqz~kq kíjkq% xvâ jf ghbzhq yhmk~hchq% xvâ zhmnk~bcfq% r xvâ jf qkchihq% r xvâ jf ~hnfefq( _vfq% ¨xvâ qb jfqzhqjblf~fcabhq jf mùqbahq ~fqvfch eh jf ekq henkgvfq( Heeí qf |f~è ahqb zkjkq ekq bcqz~vmfczkq phqzk~hefq#

-»Xvâ qkc henkgvfq -p~fgvczñ Qhcadk-% xvf cb ekq df kíjk ckmn~h~% cb ekq df |bqzk fc zkjh mb |bjh;

-Henkgvfq qkc -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf- vchq adhphq h mkjk jf ahcjfef~kq jf hyñlh~% xvf% jhcjk vch akc kz~h pk~ek |haík r dvfak% dhaf vc qkc% qb ck mvr hg~hjhnef cb h~mñcbak% ck jfqakczfczh% r |bfcf nbfc akc eh ~vqzbabjhj jf ehghbzh r jfe zhmnk~íc0 r fqzf ckmn~f henkgvfq fq mk~bqak% akmk ek qkc zkjkq hxvfeekq xvf fc cvfqz~h efcgvh

ahqzfeehch akmbfcyhc fc he% akc|bfcf h qhnf~9 hemkdhyh% hemk~yh~% hedkmn~h% hegvhabe% hedvafmh% hemhaâc% heahcaíh% r kz~kq qfmfihczfq% xvf jfnfc qf~ pkakq mèq0 r qkekq z~fq zbfcf cvfqz~h efcgvh xvf qkc mk~bqakq r hahnhc fc b% r qkc9nk~afgví% yhxvbyhmí r mh~h|fjí# Hedfeí r helhxví% zhczk pk~ fe he p~bmf~k akmk pk~ fe b fc xvf hahnhc% qkc akckabjkqpk~ h~ènbgkq# Fqzk zf df jbadk% jf phqk% pk~ dhnâ~mfek ~fjvabjk h eh mfmk~bh eh kahqbñc jf dhnf~ ckmn~hjk



henkgvfq0 r dhckq jf hrvjh~ mvadk he ph~faf~ fc pf~lfabñc fqzf fif~ababk fe qf~ rk hegùc zhczk pkfzh% akmk zù qhnfq%r fe qf~ek zhmnbâc fc fqz~fmk fe nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak# Jfe av~h ck jbgk chjh0 pf~k rk hpkqzh~â xvf jfnf jfzfcf~ qvq pvczhq r akeeh~fq jf pkfzh0 r xvf ehq zfcgh zhmnbâc mhfqf Cbakeèq% ck jvjk fc feek% pk~xvf zkjkq% k ekqmèq% qkc gvbzh~~bqzhq r akpef~kq# Rk mf xvfih~â jf hvqfcabh0 zù zf hehnh~èq jf lb~mf fchmk~hjk0 fe phqzk~ Ah~~hqañc%jf jfqjføhjk0 r fe av~h Av~bhmn~k% jf ek xvf âe mèq pvfjf qf~|b~qf% r hqí% hcjh~è eh akqh xvf ck dhrh mèq xvfjfqfh~#

H ek xvf ~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk9-Rk qkr% qføk~% zhc jfqg~habhjk xvf zfmk ck dh jf eefgh~ fe jíh fc xvf fc zhe fif~ababk mf |fh# ¨Kd% xvâ pkebjhqavadh~fq zfcgk jf dhaf~ avhcjk phqzk~ mf |fh( ¨Xvâ jf mbghq% xvâ jf chzhq% xvâ jf gvb~chejhq r xvâ jf yh~hcjhihqphqzk~befq% xvf% pvfqzk xvf ck mf g~hciffc lhmh jf jbqa~fzk% ck jfih~èc jf g~hcifh~mf eh jf bcgfcbkqk( Qhcadbah mbdbih ckq eef|h~è eh akmbjh he dhzk# _f~k% ¨gvh~jh(% xvf fq jf nvfc ph~faf~% r dhr phqzk~fq mèq mhebabkqkq xvf qbmpefq%r ck xvf~~íh xvf lvfqf pk~ ehch r |ke|bfqf z~hqxvbehjh0 r zhmnbâc qvfefc hcjh~ ekq hmk~fq r ekq ck nvfckq jfqfkqpk~ ekq ahmpkq akmk pk~ ehq abvjhjfq% r pk~ ehq phqzk~hefq adkyhq akmk pk~ ekq ~fhefq phehabkq% r% xvbzhjh eh ahvqhqf xvbzh fe pfahjk0 r kikq xvf ck |ffc% ak~hyñc xvf ck xvbfn~h0 r mèq |hef qhezk jf mhzh xvf ~vfgk jf dkmn~fqnvfckq#

-Ck mèq ~fl~hcfq% Qhcadk -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% pvfq avhexvbf~h jf ekq xvf dhq jbadk nhqzh ph~h jh~ h fczfcjf~ zvpfcqhmbfczk0 r mvadhq |fafq zf df hakcqfihjk xvf ck qfhq zhc p~ñjbgk fc ~fl~hcfq r xvf zf |hrhq h eh mhck fcjfab~ekq0 pf~k ph~âafmf xvf fq p~fjbah~ fc jfqbf~zk% r .ahqzíghmf mb mhj~f% r rk z~ñmpkgfehq.#

-_h~âafmf -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf |vfqh mf~afj fq akmk ek xvf jbafc9 .Jbik eh qh~zâc h eh ahejf~h9 Xvízhzf heeèkibcfg~h.# Fqzèmf ~fp~fdfcjbfcjk xvf ck jbgh rk ~fl~hcfq% r fcqè~zhekq |vfqh mf~afj jf jkq fc jkq#

-Mb~h% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-9 rk z~hbgk ekq ~fl~hcfq h p~kpñqbzk% r |bfcfc avhcjk ekq jbgk akmk hcbeek fcfe jfjk0 pf~k z~èfqekq zhc pk~ ekq ahnfeekq% xvf ekq h~~hqz~hq% r ck ekq gvíhq0 r qb ck mf havf~jk mhe% kz~h |fy zf dfjbadk xvf ekq ~fl~hcfq qkc qfczfcabhq n~f|fq% qhahjhq jf eh ftpf~bfcabh r fqpfavehabñc jf cvfqz~kq hczbgvkq qhnbkq0 r fe ~fl~èc xvf ck |bfcf h p~kpñqbzk% hczfq fq jbqph~hzf xvf qfczfcabh# _f~k jfiâmkckq jfqzk% r% pvfq rh |bfcf eh

ckadf% ~fzb~âmkckq jfe ahmbck ~fhe hegùc z~fadk% jkcjf phqh~fmkq fqzh ckadf% r Jbkq qhnf ek xvf qf~è mhøhch#^fzb~è~kcqf% afch~kc zh~jf r mhe% nbfc akcz~h eh |kevczhj jf Qhcadk% h xvbfc qf ef ~fp~fqfczhnhc ehq fqz~fadfyhq jfeh hcjhczf ahnheef~íh vqhjhq fc ehq qfe|hq r fc ekq mkczfq% qb nbfc zhe |fy eh hnvcjhcabh qf mkqz~hnh fc ekq ahqzbeekq r ahqhq% hqí jf jkc Jbfgk jf Mb~hcjh akmk fc ehq nkjhq jfe ~bak Ahmhadk% r jf jkc Hczkcbk Mk~fck0 pf~kakcqbjf~hnh ck qf~ pkqbnef qf~ qbfmp~f jf jíh cb qbfmp~f jf ckadf% r hqí% phqñ hxvâeeh jv~mbfcjk% r qv hmk |fehcjk#



AH_ÍZVEK ET\BBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf eh af~jkqh h|fczv~h xvf ef hakczfabñ h jkc Xvbikzf#

F~h eh ckadf hegk fqav~h% pvfqzk xvf eh evch fqzhnh fc fe abfek% pf~k ck fc ph~zf xvf pvjbfqf qf~ |bqzh9 xvf zhe |fy ehqføk~h Jbhch qf |h h phqfh~ h ekq hczípkjhq% r jfih ekq mkczfq cfg~kq r ekq |heefq fqav~kq# Avmpebñ jkc Xvbikzf akceh chzv~hefyh jv~mbfcjk fe p~bmf~ qvføk% qbc jh~ evgh~ he qfgvcjk0 nbfc he ~f|âq jf Qhcadk% xvf cvcah zv|k qfgvcjk%pk~xvf ef jv~hnh fe qvføk jfqjf eh ckadf dhqzh eh mhøhch% fc xvf qf mkqz~hnh qv nvfch akmpeftbñc r pkakqavbjhjkq# Ekq jf jkc Xvbikzf ef jfq|feh~kc jf mhcf~h xvf jfqpf~zñ h Qhcadk r ef jbik9

-Mh~h|beehjk fqzkr% Qhcadk% jf eh ebnf~zhj jf zv akcjbabñc9 rk bmhgbck xvf f~fq dfadk jf mè~mke% k jf jv~k n~kcaf%fc xvbfc ck ahnf mk|bmbfczk cb qfczbmbfczk hegvck# Rk |fek avhcjk zù jvf~mfq% rk eek~k avhcjk ahczhq% rk mfjfqmhrk jf hrvck avhczk zù fqzèq pf~fykqk r jfqhefczhjk jf pv~k dh~zk# Jf nvfckq a~bhjkq fq akceef|h~ ehq pfchq

jf qvq qføk~fq r qfczb~ qvq qfczbmbfczkq% pk~ fe nbfc ph~faf~ qbxvbf~h# Mb~h eh qf~fcbjhj jfqzh ckadf% eh qkefjhj fcxvf fqzhmkq% xvf ckq akc|bjh h fcz~fmfzf~ hegvch |bgbebh fcz~f cvfqz~k qvføk# Ef|èczhzf% pk~ zv |bjh% r jfq|íhzfhegùc z~fadk jf hxví% r akc nvfc ècbmk r jfcvfjk hg~hjfabjk jhzf z~fabfczkq k avhz~kabfczkq hykzfq h nvfch avfczhjf ekq jfe jfqfcahczk jf Jveabcfh0 r fqzk ~kghcjk zf ek qvpebak% xvf ck xvbf~k |fcb~ akczbgk h ekq n~hykq% akmk ehkz~h |fy% pk~xvf qâ xvf ekq zbfcfq pfqhjkq# Jfqpvâq xvf zf dhrhq jhjk% phqh~fmkq ek xvf ~fqzh jf eh ckadfahczhcjk% rk mb hvqfcabh r zù zv lb~mfyh% jhcjk jfqjf hgk~h p~bcabpbk he fif~ababk phqzk~he xvf dfmkq jf zfcf~ fccvfqz~h hejfh#

-Qføk~ -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% ck qkr rk ~febgbkqk ph~h xvf jfqjf eh mbzhj jf mb qvføk mf ef|hczf r mf jbabpebcf% cbmfckq mf ph~faf xvf jfe fqz~fmk jfe jkek~ jf ekq hykzfq qf pvfjh phqh~ he jf eh mùqbah# \vfqh mf~afj mf jfifjk~mb~ r ck mf hp~bfzf fc ek jfe hykzh~mf0 xvf mf dh~è dhaf~ iv~hmfczk jf ck zkah~mf ihmèq he pfek jfe qhrk% ck

xvf he jf mbq ah~cfq#

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AH_ÍZVEK ETBT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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Krfcjk ek avhe Qhcadk _hcyh% ~kmpbñ fe qbefcabk% r jbik9

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^kmpbñ zhmnbâc fe qbefcabk jkc Xvbikzf% jbabfcjk h Qhcadk9

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|bchg~beek(

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-¨\b|h fq Hezbqbjk~h( ¨Hezbqbjk~h |b|f(

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-¨\b|h Hezbqbjk~h( ¨Hezbqbjk~h |b|h(

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AH_ÍZVEK ETT $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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Qfh hqí -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r Jbkq zf hakmphøf#



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¨Kd mèq jv~k xvf mè~mke h mbq xvfihq%

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pk~xvf fe Hmk~% akcjkebâcjkqf jf mí% jfpkqbzñ mb ~fmfjbk fc ekq mh~zb~bkq jfqzf nvfc fqavjf~k% heeè mf xvfjh~hfc fe kz~k mvcjk#

-Nbfc pvjbf~h fe Hmk~ -jbik Qhcadk- jfpkqbzh~ekq fc ekq jf mb hqck% xvf rk qf ek hg~hjfabf~h# _f~k jíghmf% qføk~h%hqí fe abfek eh hakmkjf akc kz~k mèq nehcjk hmhczf xvf mb hmk9 »xvâ fq ek xvf |bk fc fe kz~k mvcjk; »Xvâ dhr fcfe bclbf~ck; _k~xvf xvbfc mvf~f jfqfqpf~hjk% pk~ lvf~yh dh jf zfcf~ hxvfe ph~hjf~k#

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-Fqk ck fq mh~h|beeh -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk-% pk~xvf ekq jbhnekq% ivfgvfc k ck ivfgvfc% cvcah pvfjfc fqzh~ akczfczkq%ghcfc k ck ghcfc#

-Hqí jfnf jf qf~ -~fqpkcjbñ Hezbqbjk~h-0 mhq dhr kz~h akqh xvf zhmnbâc mf hjmb~h% xvbf~k jfab~ mf hjmb~ñfczkcafq% r lvf xvf he p~bmf~ |kefk ck xvfjhnh pfekzh fc pbf% cb jf p~k|fadk ph~h qf~|b~ kz~h |fy0 r hqí%mfcvjfhnhc ebn~kq cvf|kq r |bfikq% xvf f~h vch mh~h|beeh# H vck jfeekq% cvf|k% lehmhczf r nbfc fcavhjf~chjk% efjbf~kc vc phpb~kzhyk xvf ef qhah~kc ehq z~bphq r ef fqph~abf~kc ehq dkihq# Jbik vc jbhnek h kz~k9 ''Mb~hj xvâ ebn~k fqâqf''# R fe jbhnek ef ~fqpkcjbñ9 ''Âqzh fq eh Qfgvcjh ph~zf jf eh dbqzk~bh jf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% ck akmpvfqzhpk~ Abjf Dhmfzf% qv p~bmf~ hvzk~% qbck pk~ vc h~hgkcâq% xvf âe jbaf qf~ chzv~he jf Zk~jfqbeehq''# ''Xvbzèjmfef jf hdí-~fqpkcjbñ fe kz~k jbhnek-% r mfzfjef fc ekq hnbqmkq jfe bclbf~ck9 ck ef |fhc mèq mbq kikq''# ''»Zhc mhek fq;''%~fqpkcjbñ fe kz~k# ''Zhc mhek -~fpebañ fe p~bmf~k-% xvf qb jf p~kpñqbzk rk mbqmk mf pvqbf~h h dhaf~ef pfk~% ckhaf~zh~h''# _~kqbgvbf~kc qv ivfgk% pfekzfhcjk kz~kq ebn~kq% r rk% pk~ dhnf~ kíjk ckmn~h~ h jkc Xvbikzf% h xvbfc zhczkhjhmk r xvbf~k% p~kav~â xvf qf mf xvfjhqf fc eh mfmk~bh fqzh |bqbñc#

-\bqbñc jfnbñ jf qf~% qbc jvjh -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% pk~xvf ck dhr kz~k rk fc fe mvcjk% r rh fqh dbqzk~bh hcjh pk~ haèjf mhck fc mhck% pf~k ck ph~h fc cbcgvch% pk~xvf zkjkq eh jhc jfe pbf# Rk ck mf df hezf~hjk fc kí~ xvf hcjkakmk avf~pk lhczèqzbak pk~ ehq zbcbfnehq jfe hnbqmk% cb pk~ eh aeh~bjhj jf eh zbf~~h% pk~xvf ck qkr hxvfe jf xvbfc fqhdbqzk~bh z~hzh# Qb feeh lvf~f nvfch% lbfe r |f~jhjf~h% zfcj~è qbgekq jf |bjh0 pf~k qb lvf~f mheh% jf qv ph~zk h eh qfpvezv~hck qf~è mvr eh~gk fe ahmbck#

Bnh Hezbqbjk~h h p~kqfgvb~ fc xvfih~qf jf jkc Xvbikzf% avhcjk ef jbik jkc Xvbikzf9

-Mvadhq |fafq kq df jbadk% qføk~h% xvf h mí mf pfqh jf xvf dhrèbq akekahjk fc mí |vfqz~kq pfcqhmbfczkq% pvfq jfekq míkq hczfq pvfjfc qf~ hg~hjfabjkq xvf ~fmfjbhjkq0 rk chaí ph~h qf~ jf Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% r ekq dhjkq% qb ekq

dvnbf~h% mf jfjbah~kc ph~h feeh0 r pfcqh~ xvf kz~h hegvch df~mkqv~h dh jf kavph~ fe evgh~ xvf fc mb hemh zbfcf fqpfcqh~ ek bmpkqbnef# Qvlbabfczf jfqfcghøk fq âqzf ph~h xvf kq ~fzb~âbq fc ekq eímbzfq jf |vfqz~h dkcfqzbjhj% pvfqchjbf qf pvfjf knebgh~ h ek bmpkqbnef#

Krfcjk ek avhe Hezbqbjk~h% mkqz~hcjk fckih~qf r hezf~h~qf% ef jbik9

-¨\b|f fe Qføk~% jkc nhaheehk% hemh jf hemb~fy% avfqak jf jèzbe% mèq zf~ak r jv~k xvf |beehck ~kghjk avhcjk zbfcf ehqvrh qkn~f fe dbzk% xvf qb h~~fmfzk h |kq% xvf kq zfcgk jf qhah~ ekq kikq( »_fcqèbq pk~ |fczv~h% jkc |fcabjk r jkcmkebjk h phekq% xvf rk mf df mvf~zk pk~ |kq; Zkjk ek xvf dhnâbq |bqzk fqzh ckadf dh qbjk lbcgbjk0 xvf ck qkr rkmvif~ xvf pk~ qfmfihczfq ahmfeekq dhníh jf jfih~ xvf mf jkebfqf vc cfg~k jf eh vøh% avhczk mèq mk~b~mf#

-Fqk a~fk rk mvr nbfc -jbik Qhcadk-% xvf fqzk jfe mk~b~qf ekq fchmk~hjkq fq akqh jf ~bqh9 nbfc ek pvfjfc feekqjfab~% pf~k dhaf~% a~âhek Ivjhq#

Fqzhcjk fc fqzhq peèzbahq% fcz~ñ fe mùqbak% ahczk~ r pkfzh xvf dhníh ahczhjk ehq jkq rh ~flf~bjhq fqzhcabhq% fe avhe%



dhabfcjk vch g~hc ~f|f~fcabh h jkc Xvbikzf% jbik9

-\vfqz~h mf~afj% qføk~ ahnheef~k% mf avfczf r zfcgh fc fe cùmf~k jf qvq mhrk~fq qf~|bjk~fq% pk~xvf dh mvadkqjíhq xvf ef qkr mvr hlbabkchjk% hqí pk~ qv lhmh akmk pk~ qvq dhyhøhq#

Jkc Xvbikzf ef ~fqpkcjbñ9

-\vfqz~h mf~afj mf jbgh xvbâc fq% pk~xvf mb ak~zfqíh ~fqpkcjh h qvq mf~fabmbfczkq#Fe mkyk ~fqpkcjbñ xvf f~h fe mùqbak r phcfgí~bak jf eh ckadf hczfq#

-_k~ abf~zk -~fpebañ jkc Xvbikzf-% xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj zbfcf fqz~fmhjh |ky% pf~k ek xvf ahczñ ck mf ph~faf xvf lvfmvr h p~kpñqbzk0 pk~xvf% »xvâ zbfcfc xvf |f~ ehq fqzhcabhq jf Gh~abehqk akc eh mvf~zf jfqzh qføk~h;

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^fqpkcjf~ xvbqbf~h jkc Xvbikzf% pf~k fqzk~nè~kcek fe jvxvf r eh jvxvfqh% xvf fcz~h~kc h |f~ef% fcz~f ekq avhefqphqh~kc vch eh~gh r jveaf peèzbah% fc eh avhe jbik Qhcadk zhczkq jkchb~fq r zhczhq mhebabhq% xvf jfih~kc jf cvf|khjmb~hjkq h ekq jvxvfq% hqí akc qv qbmpebabjhj akmk akc qv hgvjfyh# Jkc Xvbikzf efq qvpebañ ef jbfqfc ebafcabh ph~hph~zb~qf hxvfe mbqmk jíh% pvfq h ekq |fcabjkq ahnheef~kq% akmk âe% mèq efq akc|fcíh dhnbzh~ vch yhdù~jh xvf ck~fhefq phehabkq# Jbâ~kcqfeh jf mvr nvfch ghch% r eh jvxvfqh ef p~fgvczñ qb xvfjhnh fc qv g~habh Hezbqbjk~h# Âe ef~fqpkcjbñ9

-Qføk~h míh% qfph \vfqz~h Qføk~íh xvf zkjk fe mhe jfqzh jkcafeeh chaf jf kabkqbjhj% avrk ~fmfjbk fq eh kavphabñcdkcfqzh r akczbcvh# Feeh mf dh jbadk hxví xvf qf vqhc ~hcjhq fc fe bclbf~ck0 r% pvfq feeh ehq jfnf jf qhnf~ dhaf~% ckehq jfif jf eh mhck% xvf% kavphjh fc mfcfh~ ekq phebeekq% ck qf mfcfh~èc fc qv bmhgbchabñc eh bmhgfc k bmègbcfq jfek xvf nbfc xvbf~f0 r âqzh fq eh |f~jhj% âqzf mb ph~faf~ r âqzf fq mb akcqfik#

-R fe mík -høhjbñ Qhcadk-% pvfq ck df |bqzk fc zkjh mb |bjh ~hcjf~h xvf pk~ hmk~ qf dhrh mvf~zk0 xvf ehqjkcafeehq kavphjhq mèq pkcfc qvq pfcqhmbfczkq fc hahnh~ qvq zh~fhq xvf fc pfcqh~ fc qvq hmk~fq# _k~ mí ek jbgk%pvfq% mbfcz~hq fqzkr ah|hcjk% ck mf havf~jk jf mb kíqek0 jbgk% jf mb Zf~fqh _hcyh% h xvbfc xvbf~k mèq xvf h ehqpfqzhøhq jf mbq kikq#

-\kq jfaíq mvr nbfc% Qhcadk -jbik eh jvxvfqh-% r rk dh~â xvf mb Hezbqbjk~h qf kavpf jf hxví hjfehczf fc dhaf~hegvch ehnk~ nehcah% xvf eh qhnf dhaf~ pk~ fqz~fmk#

-Ck dhr ph~h xvâ% qføk~h -~fqpkcjbñ Hezbqbjk~h-% vqh~ jfqf ~fmfjbk% pvfq eh akcqbjf~habñc jf ehq a~vfejhjfq xvfakcmbgk dh vqhjk fqzf mhehcj~íc mkqz~fcak mf ef nk~~h~èc jf eh mfmk~bh qbc kz~k h~zblbabk hegvck# R% akc ebafcabh

jf |vfqz~h g~hcjfyh% mf xvbf~k xvbzh~ jf hxví% pk~ ck |f~ jfehczf jf mbq kikq rh ck qv z~bqzf lbgv~h% qbck qv lfh r hnkmbchnef ahzhjv~h#

-Fqk mf ph~faf -jbik fe jvxvf- h ek xvf qvfef jfab~qf9

_k~xvf hxvfe xvf jbaf bciv~bhq%

af~ah fqzè jf pf~jkch~#

Dbyk Hezbqbjk~h mvfqz~h jf ebmpbh~qf ehq eèg~bmhq akc vc phøvfek% r% dhabfcjk ~f|f~fcabh h qvq qføk~fq% qf qhebñ jfehpkqfczk#

-Mècjkzf rk -jbik Qhcadk-% pkn~f jkcafeeh% mècjkzf% jbgk% mheh |fczv~h% pvfq ehq dhq dhnbjk akc vch hemh jffqph~zk r akc vc ak~hyñc jf fcabch# ¨H lff xvf qb ehq dvnbf~hq akcmbgk% xvf kz~k gheek zf ahczh~h( Hahnñqf eh peèzbah% |bqzbñqf jkc Xvbikzf% akmbñ akc ekq jvxvfq% r ph~zbñqf hxvfeeh zh~jf#



AH_ÍZVEK ETTB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

Jf ek xvf h jkc Xvbikzf ef qvafjbñ akc qv fqavjf~k Qhcadk rfcjk h qv hejfh#

Bnh fe |fcabjk r hqfcjf~fhjk jkc Xvbikzf pfcqhzb|k hjfmèq pk~ vch ph~zf% r mvr hefg~f pk~ kz~h# Ahvqhnh qvz~bqzfyh fe |fcabmbfczk0 r eh hefg~íh% fe akcqbjf~h~ fc eh |b~zvj jf Qhcadk% akmk ek dhníh mkqz~hjk fc eh ~fqv~~fabñcjf Hezbqbjk~h% hvcxvf akc hegùc fqa~ùpvek qf pf~qvhjíh h xvf eh fchmk~hjh jkcafeeh lvfqf mvf~zh jf |f~hq# Ck bnhchjh Qhcadk hefg~f% pk~xvf ef fcz~bqzfaíh |f~ xvf Hezbqbjk~h ck ef dhníh avmpebjk eh phehn~h jf jh~ef ehq ahmbqhq0 r%rfcjk r |bcbfcjk fc fqzk% jbik h qv hmk9

-Fc |f~jhj% qføk~% xvf qkr fe mèq jfqg~habhjk mâjbak xvf qf jfnf jf dheeh~ fc fe mvcjk% fc fe avhe dhr líqbakq xvf%akc mhzh~ he fclf~mk xvf av~hc% xvbf~fc qf~ phghjkq jf qv z~hnhik% xvf ck fq kz~k qbck lb~mh~ vch afjvebeeh jfhegvchq mfjbabchq% xvf ck ehq dhaf âe% qbck fe nkzbah~bk% r aèzhek ahczvqhjk0 r h mí% xvf eh qhevj hifch mf avfqzh gkzhqjf qhcg~f% mhmkchq% pfeebyakq% helbef~hykq r hykzfq% ck mf jhc vc h~jbzf# _vfq rk efq |kzk h zhe xvf qb mf z~hfc h ehqmhckq kz~k hegùc fclf~mk% xvf% hczfq xvf ef av~f% mf dhc jf vczh~ ehq míhq0 xvf fe hnhj jf jkcjf ahczh rhczh% r ckxvbf~k a~ff~ xvf mf dhrh jhjk fe abfek eh |b~zvj xvf zfcgk ph~h xvf rk eh akmvcbxvf akc kz~kq jf nñnbebq% nñnbebq#

-Zù zbfcfq ~hyñc% Qhcadk hmbgk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% r dhek dfadk mvr mhe Hezbqbjk~h fc ck dhnf~zf jhjk ehqp~kmfzbjhq ahmbqhq0 r% pvfqzk xvf zv |b~zvj fq g~hzbq jhzh% xvf ck zf dh akqzhjk fqzvjbk hegvck% mèq xvf fqzvjbk fq~fafnb~ mh~zb~bkq fc zv pf~qkch# Jf mí zf qâ jfab~ xvf qb xvbqbf~hq phgh pk~ ekq hykzfq jfe jfqfcahczk jf Jveabcfh% rhzf eh dvnbf~h jhjk zhe akmk nvfch0 pf~k ck qâ qb |fcj~è nbfc akc eh av~h eh phgh% r ck xvf~~íh xvf bmpbjbfqf fep~fmbk h eh mfjbabch# Akc zkjk fqk% mf ph~faf xvf ck qf pf~jf~è chjh fc p~knh~ek9 mb~h% Qhcadk% fe xvf xvbf~fq% r hyñzhzf evfgk% r pèghzf jf akczhjk r jf zv p~kpbh mhck% pvfq zbfcfq jbcf~kq míkq#

H avrkq kl~fabmbfczkq hn~bñ Qhcadk ekq kikq r ehq k~fihq jf vc phemk% r jbk akcqfczbmbfczk fc qv ak~hyñc hhykzh~qf jf nvfch ghch0 r jbik h qv hmk9

-Hgk~h nbfc% qføk~% rk xvbf~k jbqpkcf~mf h jh~ gvqzk h |vfqz~h mf~afj fc ek xvf jfqfh% akc p~k|fadk mík0 xvf fehmk~ jf mbq dbikq r jf mb mvif~ mf dhaf xvf mf mvfqz~f bczf~fqhjk# Jíghmf |vfqz~h mf~afj9 »avèczk mf jh~è pk~ahjh hykzf xvf mf jbf~f;

-Qb rk zf dvnbf~h jf phgh~% Qhcadk -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% akclk~mf ek xvf mf~faf eh g~hcjfyh r ahebjhj jfqzf~fmfjbk% fe zfqk~k jf \fcfabh% ehq mbchq jfe _kzkqí lvf~hc pkak ph~h phgh~zf0 zkmh zù fe zbfczk h ek xvf eef|hq mík% r pkc fe p~fabk h ahjh hykzf#



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~bak r akczfczk% hvcxvf nbfc hykzhjk0 pk~xvf ck qf zkmhc z~vadhq###% r ck jbgk mèq#-¨Kd Qhcadk nfcjbzk( ¨Kd Qhcadk hmhnef -~fqpkcjbñ jkc Xvbikzf-% r avèc knebghjkq dfmkq jf xvfjh~ Jveabcfh r rk h qf~|b~zf zkjkq ekq jíhq xvf fe abfek ckq jbf~f jf |bjh( Qb feeh |vfe|f he qf~ pf~jbjk% xvf ck fq pkqbnef qbck xvf

|vfe|h% qv jfqjbadh dhn~è qbjk jbadh% r mb |fcabmbfczk% lfebaíqbmk z~bvclk# R mb~h% Qhcadk% avècjk xvbf~fqakmfcyh~ eh jbabpebch% xvf pk~xvf eh hn~f|bfq zf høhjk abfc ~fhefq#

-»Avècjk; -~fpebañ Qhcadk-# Fqzh ckadf% qbc lhezh# _~kav~f |vfqz~h mf~afj xvf eh zfcghmkq fc fe ahmpk% he abfekhnbf~zk% xvf rk mf hn~b~â mbq ah~cfq#

Eefgñ eh ckadf% fqpf~hjh jf jkc Xvbikzf akc eh mhrk~ hcqbh jfe mvcjk% ph~fabâcjkef xvf ehq ~vfjhq jfe ah~~k jf

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|bjh dhqzh hgk~h% r jf xvf rk ck qkr fe jkc Xvbikzf bmp~fqk fc eh qfgvcjh ph~zf% cb fqzf Qhcadk _hcyh mb fqavjf~kfq hxvâe xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj akckabñ#

-Fqk dh~â rk jf mvr nvfch ghch -~fqpkcjbñ jkc èe|h~k-% pvfqzk xvf ahvqf hjmb~habñc |f~ jkq jkc Xvbikzfq r jkqQhcadkq h vc mbqmk zbfmpk% zhc akclk~mfq fc ekq ckmn~fq akmk jblf~fczfq fc ehq haabkcfq0 r |vfe|k h jfab~ r mfhlb~mk xvf ck df |bqzk ek xvf df |bqzk% cb dh phqhjk pk~ mí ek xvf dh phqhjk#



-Qbc jvjh -jbik Qhcadk- xvf |vfqz~h mf~afj jfnf jf fqzh~ fcahczhjk% akmk mb qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% r pevgvbf~h he abfek xvf fqzv|bf~h qv jfqfcahczk jf |vfqz~h mf~afj fc jh~mf kz~kq z~fq mbe r zhczkq hykzfq akmk mfjkr pk~ feeh% xvf rk mf ekq jbf~h qbc bczf~âq hegvck#

-Ck fczbfcjk fqk jf hykzfq -jbik jkc èe|h~k#

R Qhcadk ef ~fqpkcjbñ xvf f~h eh~gk jf akczh~% pf~k xvf âe qf ek akczh~íh qb hahqk bnhc vc mfqmk ahmbck#Eefgñqf fc fqzk eh dk~h jf akmf~0 akmbf~kc ivczkq jkc Xvbikzf r jkc èe|h~k# Fcz~ñ hahqk fe heahejf jfe pvfnek fc femfqñc% akc vc fqa~bnhck% hczf fe avhe heahejf pbjbñ jkc Xvbikzf% pk~ vch pfzbabñc% jf xvf h qv jf~fadk akc|fcíh jfxvf jkc èe|h~k Zh~lf% hxvfe ahnheef~k xvf heeí fqzhnh p~fqfczf% jfaeh~hqf hczf qv mf~afj akmk ck akckaíh h jkcXvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% xvf hqbmbqmk fqzhnh heeí p~fqfczf% r xvf ck f~h hxvâe xvf hcjhnh bmp~fqk fc vch dbqzk~bhbczbzvehjh9 Qfgvcjh ph~zf jf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% akmpvfqzh pk~ vc zhe jf H|feehcfjh% chzv~he jf Zk~jfqbeehq#Lbchemfczf% fe heahejf p~k|frñ iv~íjbahmfczf0 eh jfaeh~habñc qf dbyk akc zkjhq ehq lvf~yhq xvf fc zhefq ahqkq jfníhcdhaf~qf% akc ek xvf xvfjh~kc jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk mvr hefg~fq% akmk qb efq bmpk~zh~h mvadk qfmfihczfjfaeh~habñc r ck mkqz~h~h aeh~k eh jblf~fcabh jf ekq jkq jkc Xvbikzfq r eh jf ekq jkq Qhcadkq qvq kn~hq r qvqphehn~hq# Mvadhq jf ak~zfqíhq r kl~fabmbfczkq phqh~kc fcz~f jkc èe|h~k r jkc Xvbikzf% fc ehq avhefq mkqz~ñ fe g~hc

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Eefgñ eh zh~jf% ph~zbâ~kcqf jf hxvfe evgh~% r h kn~h jf mfjbh efgvh qf hph~zhnhc jkq ahmbckq jblf~fczfq% fe vck xvfgvbhnh h eh hejfh jf jkc Xvbikzf% r fe kz~k fe xvf dhníh jf eef|h~ jkc èe|h~k# Fc fqzf pkak fqphabk ef akczñ jkcXvbikzf eh jfqg~habh jf qv |fcabmbfczk r fe fcahczk r fe ~fmfjbk jf Jveabcfh% xvf zkjk pvqk fc cvf|h hjmb~habñc hjkc èe|h~k% fe avhe% hn~hyhcjk h jkc Xvbikzf r h Qhcadk% qbgvbñ qv ahmbck% r jkc Xvbikzf fe qvrk% xvf hxvfeeh ckadfeh phqñ fcz~f kz~kq è~nkefq% pk~ jh~ evgh~ h Qhcadk jf avmpeb~ qv pfcbzfcabh% xvf eh avmpebñ jfe mbqmk mkjk xvf ehphqhjh ckadf% h akqzh jf ehq ak~zfyhq jf ehq dhrhq% dh~zk mèq xvf jf qvq fqphejhq% xvf ehq gvh~jñ zhczk% xvf ckpvjbf~hc xvbzh~ ekq hykzfq vch mkqah% hvcxvf eh zv|bf~h fcabmh#

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Akc fqzkq pfcqhmbfczkq r jfqfkq qvnbf~kc vch avfqzh h~~bnh% jfqjf eh avhe jfqavn~bf~kc qv hejfh% eh avhe% |bqzh jf

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-Jâihzf jfqhq qhcjfafq -jbik jkc Xvbikzf-% r |hmkq akc pbf jf~fadk h fcz~h~ fc cvfqz~k evgh~% jkcjf jh~fmkq |hjkh cvfqz~hq bmhgbchabkcfq% r eh z~hyh xvf fc eh phqzk~he |bjh pfcqhmkq fif~abzh~#

Akc fqzk% nhih~kc jf eh avfqzh r qf lvf~kc h qv pvfnek#



C¹ 8>? Jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk ―qvnbf~kc vch avfqzh h~~bnh% jfqjf eh avhe jfqavn~bf~kc qv hejfh% heavhe% |bqzh jf Qhcadk% qf dbcañ jf ~kjbeehq” $BB% 7>"



AH_ÍZVEK ETTBBB $Qfgvcjh ph~zf% 8<86"

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H eh fcz~hjh jfe avhe% qfgùc jbaf Abjf Dhmfzf% |bk jkc Xvbikzf xvf fc ehq f~hq jfe evgh~ fqzhnhc ~bøfcjk jkqmkadhadkq% r fe vck jbik he kz~k9

-Ck zf ahcqfq _f~bxvbeek% xvf ck eh dhq jf |f~ fc zkjkq ekq jíhq jf zv |bjh#

Krñek jkc Xvbikzf% r jbik h Qhcadk9

-»Ck hj|bf~zfq% hmbgk% ek xvf hxvfe mkadhadk dh jbadk9 ''ck eh dhq jf |f~ fc zkjkq ekq jíhq jf zv |bjh'';

-_vfq nbfc% »xvâ bmpk~zh -~fqpkcjbñ Qhcadk- xvf dhrh jbadk fqk fe mkadhadk;

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-Mhevm qbgcvm( Mhevm qbgcvm( Ebfn~f dvrf% ghegkq eh qbgvfc9 ¨Jveabcfh ck ph~faf(

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akc mvadhq r flbahafq ~hykcfq jf ekq ebn~kq jf ahnheef~íhq# Dheeñqf fe fqa~bnhck p~fqfczf% r jbik xvf cvcah dhníhefíjk fc cbcgùc ebn~k jf ahnheef~íhq xvf hegùc ahnheef~k hcjhczf dvnbfqf mvf~zk fc qv efadk zhc qkqfghjhmfczf r zhc a~bqzbhck akmk jkc Xvbikzf0 fe avhe% fcz~f akmphqbkcfq r eèg~bmhq jf ekq xvf heeí qf dheeh~kc% jbk qv fqpí~bzv9xvbf~k jfab~ xvf qf mv~bñ#



\bfcjk ek avhe fe av~h% pbjbñ he fqa~bnhck ef jbfqf pk~ zfqzbmkcbk akmk Hekcqk Xvbihck fe Nvfck% eehmhjkakmùcmfczf jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh% dhníh phqhjk jfqzh p~fqfczf |bjh r mvf~zk chzv~hemfczf0 r xvf fe zhezfqzbmkcbk pfjíh ph~h xvbzh~ eh kahqbñc jf hegùc kz~k hvzk~ xvf Abjf Dhmfzf Nfcfcgfeb ef ~fqvabzhqf lheqhmfczf% r dbabfqf bchahnhnefq dbqzk~bhq jf qvq dhyhøhq#

Fqzf lbc zv|k fe Bcgfcbkqk Dbjhegk jf eh Mhcadh% avrk evgh~ ck xvbqk pkcf~ Abjf Dhmfzf pvczvhemfczf% pk~ jfih~

xvf zkjhq ehq |beehq r evgh~fq jf eh Mhcadh akczfcjbfqfc fcz~f qí pk~ hdbiè~qfef r zfcâ~qfef pk~ qvrk% akmkakczfcjbf~kc ehq qbfzf abvjhjfq jf G~fabh pk~ Dkmf~k#

Jâihcqf jf pkcf~ hxví ekq eehczkq jf Qhcadk% qkn~bch r hmh jf jkc Xvbikzf% ekq cvf|kq fpbzhlbkq jf qv qfpvezv~h%hvcxvf Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak ef pvqk âqzf9

Rhaf hxví fe Dbjhegk lvf~zfxvf h zhczk fqz~fmk eefgñjf |hebfczf% xvf qf hj|bf~zfxvf eh mvf~zf ck z~bvclñjf qv |bjh akc qv mvf~zf#

Zv|k h zkjk fe mvcjk fc pkak0lvf fe fqphczhik r fe akakjfe mvcjk% fc zhe akrvczv~h%xvf ha~fjbzñ qv |fczv~hmk~b~ avf~jk r |b|b~ ekak#

R fe p~vjfczíqbmk Abjf Dhmfzf jbik h qv pevmh9

-Hxví xvfjh~èq% akeghjh jfqzh fqpfzf~h r jfqzf dbek jf hehmn~f% cb qâ qb nbfc ak~zhjh k mhe zhihjh pâøkeh míh% hjkcjf |b|b~èq evfcgkq qbgekq% qb p~fqvczvkqkq r mhehcj~bcfq dbqzk~bhjk~fq ck zf jfqavfeghc ph~h p~klhch~zf# _f~k% hczfq xvfh zb eefgvfc% efq pvfjfq hj|f~zb~% r jfab~efq fc fe mfik~ mkjk xvf pvjbf~fq9

''¨Zhzf% zhzf% lkeekcabakq(

Jf cbcgvck qfh zkahjh0

pk~xvf fqzh bmp~fqh% nvfc ~fr%

ph~h mí fqzhnh gvh~jhjh#

_h~h mí qkeh chabñ jkc Xvbikzf% r rk ph~h âe0 âe qvpk kn~h~ r rk fqa~bnb~0 qkekq ekq jkq qkmkq ph~h fc vck% hjfqpfadk r pfqh~ jfe fqa~bzk~ lbcgbjk r zk~jfqbeefqak xvf qf hz~f|bñ% k qf dh jf hz~f|f~% h fqa~bnb~ akc pevmh jf

h|fqz~vy g~kqf~h r mhe jfebøhjh ehq dhyhøhq jf mb |hef~kqk ahnheef~k% pk~xvf ck fq ah~gh jf qvq dkmn~kq cb hqvczkjf qv ~fql~bhjk bcgfcbk0 h xvbfc hj|f~zb~èq% qb hahqk eefghq h akckaf~ef% xvf jfif ~fpkqh~ fc eh qfpvezv~h ekq ahcqhjkq r rh pkj~bjkq dvfqkq jf jkc Xvbikzf% r ck ef xvbf~h eef|h~% akcz~h zkjkq ekq lvf~kq jf eh mvf~zf% h Ahqzbeeh eh \bfih%dhabâcjkef qheb~ jf eh lvfqh jkcjf ~fhe r |f~jhjf~hmfczf rhaf zfcjbjk jf eh~gk h eh~gk% bmpkqbnbebzhjk jf dhaf~zf~af~h ik~chjh r qhebjh cvf|h0 xvf% ph~h dhaf~ nv~eh jf zhczhq akmk dbabf~kc zhczkq hcjhczfq ahnheef~kq% nhqzhc ehqjkq xvf âe dbyk% zhc h gvqzk r nfcfpeèabzk jf ehq gfczfq h avrh ckzbabh eefgh~kc% hqí fc âqzkq akmk fc ekq fqz~høkq~fbckq''# R akc fqzk avmpeb~èq akc zv a~bqzbhch p~klfqbñc% hakcqfihcjk nbfc h xvbfc mhe zf xvbf~f% r rk xvfjh~âqhzbqlfadk r vlhck jf dhnf~ qbjk fe p~bmf~k xvf gkyñ fe l~vzk jf qvq fqa~bzkq fczf~hmfczf% akmk jfqfhnh% pvfq ckdh qbjk kz~k mb jfqfk xvf pkcf~ fc hnk~~fabmbfczk jf ekq dkmn~fq ehq lbcgbjhq r jbqph~hzhjhq dbqzk~bhq jf ekq ebn~kqjf ahnheef~íhq% xvf% pk~ ehq jf mb |f~jhjf~k jkc Xvbikzf% |hc rh z~kpfyhcjk% r dhc jf ahf~ jfe zkjk% qbc jvjh hegvch#

\hef#



C¹ 8>8 Eh mvf~zf jf Jkc Xvbikzf $BB% 7:"



QFGVCJH _H^ZF JFE BCGFCBKQK AHNHEEF^K JKCXVBIKZF JF EH MHCADH $8<86"

• JFJBAHZK^BH • _^ÑEKGK HE EFAZK^

• B - Jf ek xvf fe av~h r fe nh~nf~k phqh~kc akc jkc Xvbikzf af~ah jf qv

fclf~mfjhj# • BB - Xvf z~hzh jf eh ckzhnef pfcjfcabh xvf Qhcadk _hcyh zv|k akc eh

qkn~bch r hmh jf jkc Xvbikzf% akc kz~kq qvifzkq g~habkqkq# • BBB - Jfe ~bjíavek ~hykchmbfczk xvf phqñ fcz~f jkc Xvbikzf% Qhcadk _hcyh

r fe nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak# • B\ - Jkcjf Qhcadk _hcyh qhzbqlhaf he nhadbeef~ Qhcqñc Ah~~hqak jf qvq

jvjhq r p~fgvczhq% akc kz~kq qvafqkq jbgckq jf qhnf~qf r jf akczh~qf # • \ - Jf eh jbqa~fzh r g~habkqh peèzbah xvf phqñ fcz~f Qhcadk _hcyh r qv

mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh% r kz~kq qvafqkq jbgckq jf lfebaf ~fak~jhabñc# • \B - Jf ek xvf ef phqñ h jkc Xvbikzf akc qv qkn~bch r akc qv hmh% r fq vck

jf ekq bmpk~zhczfq ahpízvekq jf zkjh eh dbqzk~bh# • \BB - Jf ek xvf phqñ jkc Xvbikzf akc qv fqavjf~k% akc kz~kq qvafqkq

lhmkqíqbmkq# • \BBB - Jkcjf qf avfczh ek xvf ef qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf rfcjk h |f~ qv

qføk~h Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk# • BT - Jkcjf qf avfczh ek xvf fc âe qf |f~è# • T - Jkcjf qf avfczh eh bcjvqz~bh xvf Qhcadk zv|k ph~h fcahczh~ h eh

qføk~h Jveabcfh% r jf kz~kq qvafqkq zhc ~bjíavekq akmk |f~jhjf~kq# • TB - Jf eh fqz~høh h|fczv~h xvf ef qvafjbñ he |hef~kqk jkc Xvbikzf akc fe

ah~~k k ah~~fzh jf Ehq Ak~zfq jf eh Mvf~zf°# •

TBB-

Jf eh fqz~høh h|fczv~h xvf ef qvafjbñ he |hef~kqk jkc Xvbikzf akc fen~h|k Ahnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikq# • TBBB - Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf eh h|fczv~h jfe Ahnheef~k jfe Nkqxvf% akc fe

jbqa~fzk% cvf|k r qvh|f akekxvbk xvf phqñ fcz~f ekq jkq fqavjf~kq# • TB\ - qf p~kqbgvf eh h|fczv~h jfe Ahnheef~k jfe Nkqxvf# • T\ - Jkcjf qf avfczh r jh ckzbabh jf xvbâc f~h fe Ahnheef~k jf ekq Fqpfikq

r qv fqavjf~k# • T\B - Jf ek xvf qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf akc vc jbqa~fzk Ahnheef~k jf eh

Mhcadh# • T\BB - Jf jkcjf qf jfaeh~ñ fe ùezbmk pvczk r fqz~fmk hjkcjf eefgñ r pvjk

eefgh~ fe bchvjbzk ècbmk jf jkc Xvbikzf akc eh lfebafmfczf hahnhjhh|fczv~h jf ekq efkcfq#

• T\BBB - Jf ek xvf qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf fc fe ahqzbeek k ahqh jfe Ahnheef~kjfe \f~jf Ghnèc% akc kz~hq akqhq ftz~h|hghczfq#

• TBT - Jkcjf qf avfczh eh h|fczv~h jfe phqzk~ fchmk~hjk% akc kz~kq fc|f~jhj g~habkqkq qvafqkq#

• TT - Jkcjf qf avfczhc ehq nkjhq jf Ahmhadk fe ~bak% akc fe qvafqk jfNhqbebk fe pkn~f#

• TTB - Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvfc ehq nkjhq jf Ahmhadk% akc kz~kq gvqzkqkqqvafqkq#

• TTBB - Jkcjf qf jh avfczh jf eh g~hcjf h|fczv~h jf eh avf|h jf

Mkczfqbckq% xvf fqzè fc fe ak~hyñc jf eh Mhcadh% h xvbfc jbk lfebaf abmhfe |hef~kqk jkc Xvbikzf jf eh Mhcadh#

• TTBBB - Jf ehq hjmb~hnefq akqhq xvf fe fqz~fmhjk jkc Xvbikzf akczñ xvfdhníh |bqzk fc eh p~klvcjh avf|h jf Mkczfqbckq% avrh bmpkqbnbebjhj rg~hcjfyh dhaf xvf qf zfcgh fqzh h|fczv~h pk~ hpña~blh#



• TTB\ - Jkcjf qf avfczhc mbe yh~hcjhihq zhc bmpf~zbcfczfq akmkcfafqh~bhq he |f~jhjf~k fczfcjbmbfczk jfqzh g~hcjf dbqzk~bh#

• TT\ - Jkcjf qf hpvczh eh h|fczv~h jfe ~fnvyck r eh g~habkqh jfe zbzf~f~k%akc ehq mfmk~hnefq hjb|bchcyhq jfe mkck hjb|bck#

• TT\B - Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf eh g~habkqh h|fczv~h jfe zbzf~f~k% akc kz~hqakqhq fc |f~jhj dh~zk nvfchq#

• TT\BB - Jkcjf qf jh avfczh jf xvbâcfq f~hc mhfqf _fj~k r qv mkck% akcfe mhe qvafqk xvf jkc Xvbikzf zv|k fc eh h|fczv~h jfe ~fnvyck% xvf ck eh

hahnñ akmk âe xvbqbf~h r akmk ek zfcíh pfcqhjk# • TT\BBB - Jf akqhq xvf jbaf Nfcfcgfeb xvf ehq qhn~è xvbfc ef efrf~f% qb ehq

eff akc hzfcabñc# • TTBT - Jf eh lhmkqh h|fczv~h jfe nh~ak fcahczhjk# • TTT - Jf ek xvf ef h|bck h jkc Xvbikzf akc vch nfeeh ahyhjk~h# • TTTB - Xvf z~hzh jf mvadhq r g~hcjfq akqhq# • TTTBB - Jf eh ~fqpvfqzh xvf jbk jkc Xvbikzf h qv ~fp~fdfcqk~% akc kz~kq

g~h|fq r g~habkqkq qvafqkq# • TTTBBB - Jf eh qhn~kqh peèzbah xvf eh Jvxvfqh r qvq jkcafeehq phqh~kc akc

Qhcadk _hcyh% jbgch jf xvf qf efh r jf xvf qf ckzf# • TTTB\ - Xvf avfczh jf eh ckzbabh xvf qf zv|k jf añmk qf dhníh jf

jfqfcahczh~ eh qbc ph~ Jveabcfh jfe Zknkqk% xvf fq vch jf ehq h|fczv~hqmèq lhmkqhq jfqzf ebn~k #

• TTT\ - Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf eh ckzbabh xvf zv|k jkc Xvbikzf jfe jfqfcahczkjf Jveabcfh% akc kz~kq hjmb~hnefq qvafqkq#

• TTT\B - Jkcjf qf avfczh eh fqz~høh r ihmèq bmhgbchjh h|fczv~h jf ehjvføh Jkek~bjh% hebhq jf eh akcjfqh Z~blhejb% akc vch ah~zh xvf Qhcadk_hcyh fqa~bnbñ h qv mvif~ Zf~fqh _hcyh#

• TTT\BB - Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf eh lhmkqh h|fczv~h jf eh jvføh Jkek~bjh# • TTT\BBB - Jkcjf qf avfczh eh xvf jbk jf qv mheh hcjhcyh eh jvføh

Jkek~bjh# • TTTBT - Jkcjf eh Z~blhejb p~kqbgvf qv fqzvpfcjh r mfmk~hnef dbqzk~bh# • TE - Jf akqhq xvf hzhøfc r zkahc h fqzh h|fczv~h r h fqzh mfmk~hnef

dbqzk~bh# • TEB - Jf eh |fcbjh jf Aeh|beføk% akc fe lbc jfqzh jbehzhjh h|fczv~h# • TEBB - Jf ekq akcqfikq xvf jbk jkc Xvbikzf h Qhcadk _hcyh hczfq xvf

lvfqf h gknf~ch~ eh ícqveh% akc kz~hq akqhq nbfc akcqbjf~hjhq# • TEBBB - Jf ekq akcqfikq qfgvcjkq xvf jbk jkc Xvbikzf h Qhcadk _hcyh# • TEB\ - Añmk Qhcadk _hcyh lvf eef|hjk he gknbf~ck% r jf eh fqz~høh

h|fczv~h xvf fc fe ahqzbeek qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf# • TE\ - Jf añmk fe g~hc Qhcadk _hcyh zkmñ eh pkqfqbñc jf qv ícqveh r jfemkjk xvf akmfcyñ h gknf~ch~# • TE\B - Jfe zfmf~kqk fqphczk afcaf~~be r ghzvck xvf ~fabnbñ jkc Xvbikzf fc

fe jbqav~qk jf ekq hmk~fq jf eh fchmk~hjh Hezbqbjk~h# • TE\BB - Jkcjf qf p~kqbgvf añmk qf pk~zhnh Qhcadk _hcyh fc qv gknbf~ck# • TE\BBB - Jf ek xvf ef qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf akc jkøh ^kj~ígvfy% eh jvføh

jf eh jvxvfqh% akc kz~kq hakczfabmbfczkq jbgckq jf fqa~bzv~h r jfmfmk~bh fzf~ch#

• TEBT - Jf ek xvf ef qvafjbñ h Qhcadk _hcyh ~kcjhcjk qv ícqveh# • E - Jkcjf qf jfaeh~h xvbâc lvf~kc ekq fcahczhjk~fq r |f~jvgkq xvf

hykzh~kc h eh jvføh r pfeebyah~kc r h~høh~kc h jkc Xvbikzf% akc fe qvafqkxvf zv|k fe phif xvf eef|ñ eh ah~zh h Zf~fqh Qhcadh% mvif~ jf Qhcadk_hcyh#

• EB - Jfe p~kg~fqk jfe gknbf~ck jf Qhcadk _hcyh% akc kz~kq qvafqkq zhefqakmk nvfckq#



• EBB - Jkcjf qf avfczh eh h|fczv~h jf eh qfgvcjh jvføh Jkek~bjh% kHcgvqzbhjh% eehmhjh pk~ kz~k ckmn~f jkøh ^kj~ígvfy#

• EBBB - Jfe lhzbghjk lbc r ~fmhzf xvf zv|k fe gknbf~ck jf Qhcadk _hcyh# • EB\ - Xvf z~hzh jf akqhq zkahczfq h fqzh dbqzk~bh% r ck h kz~h hegvch# • E\ - Jf akqhq qvafjbjhq h Qhcadk fc fe ahmbck% r kz~hq xvf ck dhr mèq

xvf |f~# • E\B - Jf eh jfqakmvche r cvcah |bqzh nhzheeh xvf phqñ fcz~f jkc Xvbikzf

jf eh Mhcadh r fe ehahrk Zkqbekq fc eh jflfcqh jf eh dbih jf eh jvføh jkøh

^kj~ígvfy# • E\BB - Xvf z~hzh jf añmk jkc Xvbikzf qf jfqpbjbñ jfe jvxvf r jf ek xvf ef

qvafjbñ akc eh jbqa~fzh r jfqfc|vfezh Hezbqbjk~h% jkcafeeh jf eh jvxvfqh# • E\BBB - Xvf z~hzh jf añmk mfcvjfh~kc qkn~f jkc Xvbikzf h|fczv~hq

zhczhq% xvf ck qf jhnhc |hgh~ vchq h kz~hq# • EBT - Jkcjf qf avfczh jfe ftz~hk~jbch~bk qvafqk% xvf qf pvfjf zfcf~ pk~

h|fczv~h% xvf ef qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf# • ET - Jf ek xvf qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf rfcjk h Nh~afekch# • ETB - Jf ek xvf ef qvafjbñ h jkc Xvbikzf fc eh fcz~hjh fc Nh~afekch% akc

kz~hq akqhq xvf zbfcfc mèq jf ek |f~jhjf~k xvf jf ek jbqa~fzk# • ETBB - Xvf z~hzh jf eh h|fczv~h jf eh ahnfyh fcahczhjh% akc kz~hq cbøf~íhq

xvf ck pvfjfc jfih~ jf akczh~qf# • ETBBB - Jf ek mhe xvf ef h|bck h Qhcadk _hcyh akc eh |bqbzh jf ehq ghef~hq%

r eh cvf|h h|fczv~h jf eh df~mkqh mk~bqah# • ETB\ - Xvf z~hzh jf eh h|fczv~h xvf mèq pfqhjvmn~f jbk h jkc Xvbikzf jf

avhczhq dhqzh fczkcafq ef dhníhc qvafjbjk# • ET\ - Jkcjf qf jh ckzbabh jf xvbâc f~h fe jf eh Nehcah Evch% akc eh

ebnf~zhj jf jkc G~fgk~bk% r jf kz~kq qvafqkq# • ET\B - Xvf z~hzh jf ek xvf |f~è fe xvf ek efrf~f k ek kb~è fe xvf ek

fqavadh~f eff~# • ET\BB - Jf eh ~fqkevabñc xvf zkmñ jkc Xvbikzf jf dhaf~qf phqzk~ r qfgvb~eh |bjh jfe ahmpk fc zhczk xvf qf phqhnh fe høk jf qv p~kmfqh% akc kz~kq

qvafqkq fc |f~jhj gvqzkqkq r nvfckq# • ET\BBB - Jf eh af~jkqh h|fczv~h xvf ef hakczfabñ h jkc Xvbikzf# • ETBT - Jfe mèq ~h~k r mèq cvf|k qvafqk xvf fc zkjk fe jbqav~qk jfqzh

g~hcjf dbqzk~bh h|bck h jkc Xvbikzf# • ETT - Xvf qbgvf he jf qfqfczh r cvf|f r z~hzh jf akqhq ck fqavqhjhq ph~h

eh aeh~bjhj jfqzh dbqzk~bh# • ETTB - Jf ek xvf h jkc Xvbikzf ef qvafjbñ akc qv fqavjf~k Qhcadk rfcjk h

qv hejfh# • ETTBB - Jf añmk jkc Xvbikzf r Qhcadk eefgh~kc h qv hejfh# • ETTBBB - Jf ekq hgõf~kq xvf zv|k jkc Xvbikzf he fcz~h~ jf qv hejfh% akc

kz~kq qvafqkq xvf hjk~chc r ha~fjbzhc fqzh g~hcjf dbqzk~bh# • ETTB\ - Jf añmk jkc Xvbikzf ahrñ mhek r jfe zfqzhmfczk xvf dbyk r qv

mvf~zf#

Don Quijote con Ilustraciones de Doré (Español) - Parte II

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