Eduardo Maura - Imagen, sueño y política de Freud a Benjamin

7/25/2019 Eduardo Maura - Imagen, sueño y política de Freud a Benjamin

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"X & .- .+1D- A/. :/*;+84/*,- A/. ;4D.- bb ;/ @+ @+C.+A- A/ 258- /;,+; -:/1+24-*/; A/:1-A>2245* A/. ,/G,- A/. ;>/`- 2-4*24A/* 2-* .+ "%1?K,6# T2-*A/*;+245*U= /; A/241= .++*D>;,4+ :-1 /. /G+8/* +:+1/2/ 2-*2/*,1+A+ /* /. /A4M424- A/ .+ M+2>.,+AK .+ "%1,&2"2# TA/;:.+B+84/*,-U= /* .+ 8/A4A+ /* ?>/ .+ +*D>;,4+ /; >* M/*58/*- A/ 2+8C4- ;/8<*,42-:-1 /. 2>+. ;/ A/;4D*+ >*+ 2-;+ - 4A/+ 2-* /. *-8C1/ A/ -,1+= ;41J4P*A-;/ A/ +.D>*+

1/.+245* ;/8<*,42+ /G4;,/*,/ /*,1/ +8C+;= 9 .+ K2$*6#32>& T,-A- A/C/ :-A/1 ;/1 :>/;,- /*48<D/*/;UH"" EM1H FH p4q/e= @A% H%6:%61P) Q*24% 1, ;2&%"#= WXXf= A414D4A+ :-1 F-:@4/ 04/**/;H



84;8-;= *- A/C/8-; D>4+1*-; ;-.+8/*,/ :-1 .+ A4M/1/*24+245* /*,1/ 1/+.4A+A 9

M42245*= ;4*- ?>/ A/C/8-; ,+8C4P* +,/*A/1 + .- ?>/ @+9 A/ M42245* /* .+ 1/+.4A+A=

:/1- *- :-1 /..- :/1,/*/2/ +. <8C4,- A/ .+ 8/1+ M+*,+;N+= ;4*- ?>/ M-18+ :+1,/ A/ .-

?>/ ;-8-; 9 @+2/8-;H

r>/ .+; M4D>1+; C/*7+84*4+*+; A/. ;>/`- 9 /. A/;:/1,+1 ;/ 21>B+*= A/ ,+.

8+*/1+ ?>/ *- :>/A/ :/*;+1;/ /. A/;:/1,+1 2-8- +22/;- :14J4./D4+A- + .+ 1/+.4A+A

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+;484;8- ?>/ /. A/;:/1,+1 *- 2-*;4;,/ /* .+ +A?>4;4245* A/ .+ 2-*24/*24+ 2-11/2,+=

;/+ 2-*24/*24+ 4*A4J4A>+. - 2-*24/*24+ A/ 2.+;/H ]- 2-*;4;,/ /* @+..+1 /. J/1A+A/1-

;/*,4A- A/M4*4,4J- A/ .+ A-84*+245* 2+:4,+.4;,+H V1/24;+8/*,/= >*+ A/ .+;

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:+1,/;= ,+8C4P* :+1+ /. 4*J/;,4D+A-1 ;-24+.= /;,- ;/ A/C/ + ?>/ /. ;/*,4A- A/ .+;

2-;+; /;,< ;4/8:1/ +>;/*,/ 2-8- :./*4,>AH #. ;/*,4A- ;5.- ;/ A+ /* .+

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A42@+ ,1+*;M-18+245*H #. ;/*,4A- A/ >*+ -C1+ A/ +1,/= :-*D+8-; :-1 2+;-= *- /;

+.D- ?>/ J/*D+ A/ ./7-; 9 /8/17+ -8*4:-,/*,/ /* /. ,/G,-= 2-8- >* 8/*;+7/ A/ -,1-

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2-8- +>;/*24+H V-A/8-; :/*;+1 /;,+ 84;8+ 4A/+ 8<; +..< A/. +1,/ 9 A/. ;>/`-= 2-*

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1/2-1A+1 :1->;,4+*-= /; >* ,/G,- 9 >* ,/74A-K .-; ;>/`-; 9 .+; -C1+; A/ +1,/ :>/A/*

;/1 /*,/*A4A+; 2-8- ,/G,-;= /;,- /;= 2-8- ,/74A-;S 01/>A 8>/;,1+ ?>/ A42@- ,/74A-

/;,< ;4/8:1/ ../*- A/ +D>7/1-;= 1/84/*A-; 9 A/;2-;4A-;H 3+ ,/.+ ?>/ /*J>/.J/ /;,-;

+D>7/1-; 9 .-; A4;48>.+ *-; A+ .+ :4;,+ A/ A42@+ +>;/*24+K Q.+ 2-*,4*>4A+A @+C.+ A/

.+ A4;2-*,4*>4A+A= /. ;/*,4A- A/ .+ M+.,+ A/ ;/*,4A-RH"W

$/;24M1+1 /. /*4D8+ 2-*;4;,/ A/ +.D>*+ 8+*/1+ /* 1/;,+C./2/1 >* 2-*,+2,-

/*,1/ >*+; :+1,/; 9 -,1+;= /* 1/4*,1-A>241 >*+ 24/1,+ 2-*,4*>4A+A /*,1/ +D>7/1-;=

:4;,+; 9 @>/..+; ?>/ /* ;N 84;8+; *- :+1/2/* ,/*/1 A/8+;4+A- ;/*,4A-H V-1 /;,/

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8-,4J-= /*,1/ -,1-;= /. +*<.4;4; 9 .+ 21N,42+ A/ +1,/ ;-* 4*,/184*+C./;H k+. 2-8-

;/`+.+ k/119 #+D./,-*K

3+ J4A+ @>8+*+ /; /;,P,42+ :+1+ 01/>A /* .+ 8/A4A+ /* ?>/ ,1+,+ A/

;/*;+24-*/; 4*,/*;+8/*,/ 2-1:-1+./; 9 C+11-2+; 1/:1/;/*,+24-*/; A/ +.D-

/;/*24+.8/*,/ ;4D*4M42+,4J- 9 ;48C5.42-= A/ +.D- ?>/ *- /; 4*A/:/*A4/*,/ A/ .+

48+D/* 9 .+ M+*,+;N+H #. 4*2-*;24/*,/ ,1+C+7+ >,4.4B+*A- >* ,4:- A/ .5D42+

t/;,P,42+u= 2-*A/*;+*A- 9 A/;:.+B+*A- ;>; 48<D/*/;RH

#. +1,/ *- /;= :-1 ,+*,-= >* A-84*4- :14J4./D4+A- A/ .+ /G4;,/*24+ @>8+*+=

;4*- >* M/*58/*- 4*,/*;+8/*,/ +;-24+A- 2-* .-; :1-2/;-; 9 JN*2>.-; .4C4A4*+./;

?>/ 2-*;,4,>9/* .+ J4A+ 2-,4A4+*+K Q;4 /; /* +.D>*+ 8/A4A+ :/2>.4+1= /; ;5.- :-1?>/

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1(&=(:)(36-8("

#* /. ;/D>*A- /G:-;P A/. G2B6, 4% /,) H#)#8%)= ;4* /8C+1D-= .+ ,/-1N+ A/. ;>/`- @+

A/;+:+1/24A-= +;N 2-8- /. ",11, A/ )42@/./, ;/Dv* /. 2>+. Q2+A+ P:-2+ ;>/`+ .+

;4D>4/*,/RH "Y 3+ @4;,-14+ A/ /;,+ 8-A4M42+245* /; .+1D+ 9 2-8:./7+= 9 *- :>/A/

1/A>241;/ + .+; 21N,42+; A/ &A-1*- +. :148/1 /G:-;P= +>*?>/ +.D- ,>J4/1+* ?>/ J/1=

2-8- ,+8:-2- + .-; A/;/-; A/ 6/*7+84* A/ +A+:,+1;/ .+; /G4D/*24+; /A4,-14+./; A/

I-1e@/48/1H F4 +;N M>/1+= /. A/;:.+B+84/*,- :1-D1/;4J- A/ .+ ,/-1N+ A/. ;>/`- *-

/;,+1N+ :1/;/*,/ 8<; ?>/ /* /;,/ .>D+1H

& /M/2,-; A/ *>/;,1- :1-C./8+= .- 4*,/1/;+*,/ /; 258- 6/*7+84* -;24.+ A/ .+

4A/-.-DN+ 2-8- ;>/`- T"hZdU + .+ 4A/-.-DN+ 2-8- M+*,+;8+D-1N+ T"hZhUH 3+,1+*;4245* /; 48:-1,+*,/ :-1?>/ 48:.42+ >*+ 8-A4M42+245* A/. 2-*2/:,- A/ 21N,42+ 9

A/ .+ 8+*/1+ /* ?>/ 6/*7+84* /*,4/*A/ .+ 1/.+245* /*,1/ 1/+.4A+A 9 1/:1/;/*,+245*H

F/Dv* J41+ @+24+ .+ ,/-1N+ A/ .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ 9 +C+*A-*+ .+ A4+.P2,42+ A/. ;>/`- 9

/. A/;:/1,+1= 6/*7+84* ;/ +:1-G48+ + .+ 4A/+ A/ .+ 1/+.4A+A 84;8+ 2-8-

"Z kH #+D./,-*= G# %)1F123# 3,", 24%,/,$0#= )+A14A= k1-,,+= WXXf= :H ZZdH"Y

'/2-7- +?>N >*+ ;>D/1/*24+ A/ )H E-@/*= Q3+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/ g+.,/1 6/*7+84*R= /* &H%;./*D@4 T/AHU= C#/1%6 7%&8#"2&T ;*/1*6#) 4% /# 2"#$%&= ,1+AH &H %;./*D@4= 6>/*-; &41/;=#,/1*+ E+A/*24+= WX"X= :H WWjH



1/:1/;/*,+245*H 3+ 21N,42+ 2-*;4;,/ +@-1+= /* :+.+C1+; A/ )+1D+1/, E-@/*= /* >*+

Q+:1-:4+245* :/1,>1C+A-1+ A/ .+ ,1+;:-;4245* 4A/-.5D42+R A/ >* 8>*A- +,1+J/;+A-

:-1 .+ M-18+ 8/12+*2N+S /* /;,/ 8>*A-= .+ ;/*;+245* A/ JP1,4D- @4;,5142- 2-4*24A/

2-* .+ 4*,/D1+245* A/ ,-A+; .+; M-18+; A/ /G4;,/*24+ /* Q>*+ ;/14/ 4.484,+A+ A/

@/2@-; 2-+D>.+A-; /* M-18+ A/ 2-;+;RH #* /;,/ 2-*,/G,-= .+ 1+B5* 9+ *- :>/A/

A/;/8:/`+1 .+ 84;8+ M>*245* Q4.>;,1+A-1+R ?>/ ;N :>A- A/;/8:/`+1 /* P:-2+;

+*,/14-1/;K

]>/;,1+ 4*J/;,4D+245* i/;214C/ 6/*7+84*i ;/ :1-:-*/ 8-;,1+1 258- +

2-*;/2>/*24+ A/ /;,+ 1/:1/;/*,+245* 2-;4;,+ A/ .+ 24J4.4B+245*= .+; M-18+; A/

J4A+ *>/J+; 9 .+; *>/J+; 21/+24-*/; A/ C+;/ /2-*5842+ 9 ,P2*42+ ?>/ ./

A/C/8-; +. ;4D.- :+;+A- /*,1+* /* /. >*4J/1;- A/ >*+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+H #;+;

21/+24-*/; ;>M1/* /;,+ Q4.>84*+245*R *- ;5.- A/ 8+*/1+ ,/5142+= 8/A4+*,/ >*+

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k-A+; .+; M+*,+;8+D-1N+; ?>/ 6/*7+84* /G:-*/ ,4/*/* >*+ M>/1,/

A48/*;45* A/ Q4*8/A4+,/B A/ .+ :1/;/*24+ ;/*;4C./RK .+ 8>.,4,>A 9 /. C>./J+1 2-8-

J/.- A/ .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/ .+ 24>A+A 8-A/1*+= .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/. K/U&%*6 2-8-

;>7/,-a-C7/,- A/. 8/12+A-= .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/ .+ 8-A+ 2-8- 14,>+. A/ +A-1+245*

A/ .+ 8/12+*2N+aM/,42@/= .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/ .+; /G:-; >*4J/1;+./;= /* .+; ?>/ /.

,1+C+7+A-1a2-*;>84A-1 /8:+,4B+ 2-* /. J+.-1 A/ 2+8C4- A/ .+; 8/12+*2N+; ?>/

+A841+= .+; M+*,+;8+D-1N+; A/. 4*,/14-1 2-8- ;>C7/,4J4A+A .4C1/ 9 2-8- /;:+24- A/

4A/*,4M42+245* M1/*,/ +. 8>*A- A/. ,1+C+7-= .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/ .+ +.4/*+245* 2-8-

:+4;+7/ >1C+*-= 2-8- D1+* +.8+2P*= /,2H #;,- ;4D*4M42+ ?>/= A/ +.D>*+ 8+*/1+= .+

8/,<M-1+ A/. ;>/`- 9+ *- ;41J/ :+1+ 2+1+2,/14B+1 .+ 4A/-.-DN+H 3+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ *-

/; >* /;:/74;8- /* ;/*,4A- ,1+A424-*+.H k+8:-2- /; M+.;+ 2-*24/*24+H &2-*;/2>/*24+ A/ /;,-= .+ 21N,42+ *- :>/A/ 2-*;4;,41 /* /*;/`+1 + .-; A-84*+A-; .+;

./9/; ?>/ 14D/* ;> :1-:4+ A-84*+245*= *4 /* >*+ 2>/;,45* 8/1+8/*,/ /:4;,P842+ -

A/ 2-8:1-84;- :-.N,42-H &>*?>/ *- /* /G2.>;4J+= D1+* :+1,/ A/. /A4M424- 21N,42-

C/*7+84*4+*- ,-8+ :4/ /* .+ +2,4J4A+A A/ .+ 21N,42+ A/ +1,/H V+1+ /.= /. 2-8:1-84;-

:-.N,42- *- /; >* 1/?>4;4,- :1/J4- :+1+ .+ 21N,42+= ;4*-= ;4 +2+;-= ;> 2-*;/2>/*24+K

"d gH 6/*7+84*= G2B6, 4% /,) H#)#8%)= -CH 24,H= :H dXH



F4 .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ ;>:-*/ >* /;:/74;8-= /; ,+8C4P* +. 84;8- ,4/8:- i9

A4MN24.8/*,/ /* +.Dv* -,1- 2+;- A/ M-18+ 8<; /*P1D42+ ?>/ /* .+ -C1+ A/

6+>A/.+41/i .+ 1/:1/;/*,+245* +1,N;,42+ A/. /*D+`-S .+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ /; :+1,/

4*,/D1+*,/ A/ .+ ;-24/A+A ?>/ @/2@4B+ +. @-8C1/= 9 2-*7>*,+8/*,/ 2-* /;,-

2-*,4/*/ .+ J/1A+A ;-C1/ ,+. +:+14/*24+= 2>9- A/;J/.+84/*,- /; ,+1/+ A/ .+

21N,42+ A/ +1,/H"f

Lr>P ,4/*/ /;,- ?>/ J/1 2-* .+ 48+D/*= /. ;>/`- 9 .+ :-.N,42+O

0>*A+8/*,+.8/*,/= ?>/ .-; :.+*,/+84/*,-; A/ 6/*7+84* 9 01/>A ;>D4/1/* .+

*/2/;4A+A A/ 1/:/*;+1 .+ 1/.+245* /*,1/ C+;/ 9 ;>:/1/;,1>2,>1+H 3+ 8/,<M-1+

-*N142+ /; A/2.4*+A+ A/ -,1+ 8+*/1+H F/Dv* 6/*7+84*= A42@+ 1/.+245* *- /;

848P,42-a2+>;+.= ;4*- /G:1/;4J+K .+ ;>:/1/;,1>2,>1+ /; %V.6%)2>& A/ .+ C+;/H w

+`+A/K

#; .- 84;8- ?>/ /. ?>/ A>/18/ 2-* /. /;,58+D- A/8+;4+A- ../*-K ;> /;,58+D-

/*2-*,1+1< /G:1/;45* /* /. 2-*,/*4A- A/ .- ;-`+A-= :/1- *- ;> 1/M./7-= +>*?>/

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/* .-; ;>/`-;= 9 /* /. A/;:/1,+1 ;> 4*,/1:1/,+245*H"j

3+ :-;4245* A/ 6/*7+84* /;= :-1 ,+*,-= */,+8/*,/ 2-*,1+14+ + .+ 4.>;45* A/

?>/ /. A/;J/.+84/*,- A/ .+; 1/.+24-*/; ?>/ ;/ @+..+* /* .+ C+;/ 2-*../J/

*/2/;+14+8/*,/ /. M4*+. A/. @/2@4B- 2+:4,+.4;,+H $/;A/ /. :>*,- A/ J4;,+ A/ .+

M+*,+;8+D-1N+= P;,+ Q*- :1-9/2,+ >* 1/M./7- A/. 8>*A- -C7/,4J-= ;4*- 8<; C4/* .+

/G:1/;45* A/. 8>*A- -C7/,4J-= ;> 1/:1/;/*,+245* 8/A4+A+ :-1 :1-2/;-;

48+D4*+14-; ;>C7/,4J-;RH"o #. <8C4,- :1/;>*,+8/*,/ ;>:/1M424+. A/ .+ 2>.,>1+= .+

8-1+.= /. A/1/2@-= .+; M-18+; A/ J4A+= ,4/*/ ;> :1-:4+ .5D42+ 9 ;>; :1-:4+; 1/D.+;S *-

:>/A/ 4D*-1+1;/ ;> 2-*A424-*+84/*,- /2-*5842- :1-M>*A-= :/1- *- :-1 /..- :>/A/

1/A>2N1;/.- +. 84;8-H #;,- *- ;-.+8/*,/ +8:.N+ /. 2+8:- A/ .+ 21N,42+= ;4*- ?>/

@+2/ 1/;-*+1 +?>/..+ 4A/+ A/ 0->2+>., 9 $/./>B/ ;/Dv* .+ 2>+. /# .6,K*&424#4 %) *&

./2%$*% 4% /# )*.%6K232%H

"f 'H k4/A/8+**= QE@+1./; 6+>A/.+41/K >* ,/;,4D- 2-*,1+ .+ 2.+;/ C>1D>/;+R= /* gH 6/*7+84*=

=/ H#60) 4% 7#*4%/#26%= ,1+AH )H $485:>.-;= 6>/*-; &41/;= #,/1*+ E+A/*24+= WX"W= :H WoH"j gH 6/*7+84*= G2B6, 4% /,) H#)#8%)= -CH 24,H= :H ZhjH"o )H E-@/*= Q3+ M+*,+;8+D-1N+ A/ g+.,/1 6/*7+84*R= -CH 24,H= :H W"dH



3- 48:-1,+*,/ +@-1+ /; .+ 8/A4+245* /*,1/ .+ C+;/ 9 .+ ;>:/1/;,1>2,>1+H %*

C>/* /7/8:.- A/ /;,- ;/ @+..+ /* >*- A/ .-; v.,48-; ,/G,-; :>C.42+A-; /* J4A+ A/

6/*7+84*= QF-C1/ +.D>*-; 8-,4J-; /* 6+>A/.+41/RH 3+ 4*,/*245* A/ 6/*7+84* *-

:+;+ :-1 A/;J/.+1 .-; 2-*A424-*+*,/; ;-24+./; A/. +1,/ 9 .+ :-/;N+= ;4*- :-1

Q2-*J/1,41 + .+ :-/;N+ A/. ;4D.- bcb /* >* 8PA4>8 A/ ;> 2-*-2484/*,- 21N,42-RH "h 3+

8/1+ M-18>.+245* A/ /;,/ :1-:5;4,- 2-*;,4,>9/ >*+ 21N,42+ + .+ :-;4245* 8+1G4;,+

,1+A424-*+. ;/Dv* .+ 2>+. .+ 4A/-.-DN+ /; .+ 4*J/1;45* A/ .+; 1/.+24-*/; ;-24+./; 9 A/

.+ 1/.+245* A/ .-; @-8C1/; 2-* A42@+; 1/.+24-*/; ;-24+./;= 2-8- /* >*+ 3#"%6#

,B)3*6#H #. +C+*A-*- A/ .+ A-2,14*+ 2.<;42+ A/ .+ 4A/-.-DN+ 2-8- M+.;+ 2-*24/*24+

:+1/2/ 7>;,- 9 A/M4*4,4J-H 6/*7+84* 2-8:1/*A/ :/1M/2,+8/*,/ 258- Q.+ 2>+.4A+A

M/,42@4;,+ ?>/ +A?>4/1/ .+ 8/12+*2N+ +M/2,+ + .+ 84;8+ ;-24/A+A :1-A>2,-1+ A/

8/12+*2N+;= *- 24/1,+8/*,/ 2-8- /..+ /; /* ;N= ;4*- ,+. 2-8- 2-*,4*>+8/*,/ ;/

48+D4*+ + ;N 84;8+ 9 21// 2-8:1/*A/1;/ 2>+*A- ;/ +C;,1+/ A/. @/2@- A/ ?>/

:1/24;+8/*,/ :1-A>2/ 8/12+*2N+;H 3+ 48+D/* ?>/ A/ /;,/ 8-A- :1-A>2/ A/ /..+

84;8+= 9 .+ ?>/ ;>/./ 4*,4,>.+1 2-8- ;> 2>.,>1+= 2-11/;:-*A/ +. 2-*2/:,- A/

M+*,+;8+D-1N+RHWX

3- 48:1/;4-*+*,/ A/ /;,/ 6/*7+84* 21N,42- /; ?>/= :/;/ + ?>/ ;/ @+ +./7+A-

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Eduardo Maura - Imagen, sueño y política de Freud a Benjamin

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Transcript of Eduardo Maura - Imagen, sueño y política de Freud a Benjamin