Ensayo Estatuto de Roma

8/17/2019 Ensayo Estatuto de Roma

1/7

ESTATUTO DE ROMA

EDERSON DÍAZ TIMANAGISELLA ANGELICA MORA GUERRERO

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIAFACULTAD DE DERECHO

INSTITUCIONES JURIDICO PROCESALESSEDE BOGOTA

2016


2/7

En el pe!en"e "#$#%& !e '# # e#l()# *n #n+l(!(! ,e l&! p&! - .&n"#! ,e l# #pl(.#.(/n,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# en el p&.e,((en"& pen#l C&l&$(#n& en l& el#.(&n#,& # l&!,el("&! .&n!(,e#,&! ,e le!# *#n(,#,3

De!p*4! ,e l# p(e# 5*e# *n,(#l !e ,(& l# .e#.(/n ,e l# C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l

.&& T($*n#l In"en#.(&n#l ,e!"(n#,& # .&n&.e l#! ,(een.(#! en"e l&! E!"#,&! pe&"(ep& ,e!p*4! &.*(7# l# !e5*n,# 5*e# *n,(#l l& 8*e &"('#7# # l&! E!"#,&! en.#$e)# ,e l#! N#.(&ne! Un(,#! # l# e9pe,(.(/n ,e *n# le5(!l#.(/n (n"en#.(&n#l 8*e(n'e!"(5*e - %*)5*e # l&! epe!en"#n"e! ,e l&! p#7!e! 8*e #$7#n !(,& ,e&"#,&! p& l& 8*e !e .&n&.e7# .&& .7ene! ,e 5*e#3 P&!"e(& # ell& !e epe)#7#n # .e# "($*n#le! p## .&$#"( l# (p*n(,#, ,e ,el("&! 8*e !e .&n!(,e#$#n .&& ,e le!#*#n(,#,3 L# .e#.(/n ,e "($*n#le! .&nlle'/ # 8*e en 1:;< l#! N#.(&ne! Un(,#!#,&p"##n l# C&n'en.(/n p## l# Pe'en.(/n - S#n.(/n ,el Del("& ,e Gen&.(,(& l# .*#len#"()/ en l# ne.e!(,#, ,e l# .e#.(/n ,e *n# C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l .*-& (n e'("# 8*e !e ep("#n ,el("&! .&& l&! ,e l# !e5*n,# 5*e# *n,(#l # "#'4! ,e .((n#l()#

.&n,*."#! 8*e !e#n .&n"#(#! # l# p#) l# *#n(,#, - l# !e5*(,#, .(*,#,#n#

L# C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l "(ene *n &pe#,& %*,(.(#l ,en&(n#,& E!"#"*"& ,e R&#8*e !e7# #p&$#,& p& l#! N#.(&ne! Un(,#! .&n 120 '&"&! # #'& = en .&n"# - 21#$!"en.(&ne! e!"e E!"#"*"& *e .e#,& *n,#en"#,& en l# ,(5n(,#, *#n# el$(ene!"# ,e l&! p*e$l&! - 8*e !e .&n'(e"# en *n (n!"*en"& p## %*)5# - .#!"(5# .7ene! ,e 5*e# e (pe,( 8*e !e ep("#n ep(!&,(&! .&& el &l&.#*!"& !*(,& en l#!e5*n,# 5*e# *n,(#l p& l& 8*e el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# !e .&n'e"(7# en *n e!*e)&,e l# .&*n(,#, (n"en#.(&n#l p## (%# .&pe"en.(#! en l&! +$("&! ,e #pl(.#.(/np## e!.l#e.e l# 'e,#, - .#!"(5# # l&! e!p&n!#$le! (n,('(,*#le! 8*e e!*l"#en

.&p&e"(,&! # "#'4! ,e *n &,en#(en"& !*!"#n"('& - p&.e,(en"#l3

EL *n.(&n#(en"& ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# n& # !(,& !en.(ll& p*e! e8*(ee l#.&&pe#.(/n ,e l&! E!"#,&! ,en"& ,e l&! .*#le! !e en.*en"# C&l&$(# el .*#l l&#,&p"#7# en el #>& 2002 &en"& en 8*e !e en"#$l#n,& ,(+l&5&! .&n l&! 5*e(lle&!,e l#! FARC p## lle5# # *n #.*e,& ,e p#)3 S*#,& # ell& C&l&$(# # !(,& *n p#7!8*e # !(,& #)&"#,& p& *n .&nl(."& (n"en& ,e!,e #.e '#(&! #>&! e! #!7 .&& en el#>& 2002 e,(#n"e Le- =;2 ,el 0? ,e J*n(& !e #p&$#7# el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# ,e l#C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l e!"# le- "en,7# .&n"&l .&n!"("*.(&n#l p& p#"e ,e l# C&"eC&n!"("*.(&n#l e,(#n"e Sen"en.(# C@?=< ,e 2002 en l# .*#l !e ,e.l##7# l#

e9e8*($(l(,#, ,e l# le- =;2 ,e 2002 l# C&"e #,'(e"e 8*e el E!"#"*"& en"#7# # &# p#"e ,el &,en#(en"& %*7,(.& (n"en& p& l& 8*e *n,#en"#,&! en el p(n.(p(& ,e(n"e5#.(/n !e pe("(+ 8*e !e #pl(8*en ,(e."#en"e l#! n&#! ,e .#+."e (n"en#.(&n#l en #"e(# pen#l3


3/7

Pe& el 5&$(en& n#.(&n#l en el #>& 2002 "&& *n# ,e.(!(/n #.e ee."('& el #"7.*l&12; ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# ,&n,e !e en.*en"# l& 8*e !e ,en&(n# D(!p&!(.(/nT#n!("&(# D(.# ,e.(!(/n !e *n,#en"/ en

Ten(en,& en .*en"# 8*e l# 5*e# 8*e !e l($#$# en e!e &en"& e# *- *e"e

,&n,e el E!"#,& ,e C&l&$(# e!"#$# pe,(en,& l# $#"#ll# .&n"# l# 5*e(ll# 8*e#)&"#$# # "&,# *n# n#.(/n3 C&n e!"e p#n&## - en $*!.# ,e n& !e *n& ,e l&!p(e&! p#7!e! en !e (n"e'en(,& p& l# C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l p& .7ene! ,e5*e# !e &p"/ p& *"(l()# ,(.# ,(!p&!(.(/n "#n!("&(# e,(#n"e l# .*#l !e ne5#$#l# .&pe"en.(# ,e l# C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l p& el "4(n& ,e !(e"e #>&!e!pe."& ,e l&! .7ene! ,e 5*e# A"3 < ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&#3 D*#n"e l&!!(5*(en"e! !(e"e #>&! # l# en"#,# en '(5en.(# ,el E!"#"*"& ,e l# C&"e Pen#lIn"en#.(&n#l en C&l&$(# l# C&"e n& p&,7# (n"e'en( #l E!"#,& .&l&$(#n&e!pe."& ,e .7ene! ,e 5*e#13

E! #!7 .&& el p(e& ,e n&'(e$e ,el #>& 200: en"/ en '(5en.(# el e!"#"*"& ,e

&# en C&l&$(# - !* "#e .&& .&n!e.*en.(# en&e! 'en"#%#! p*e! ,e .(e"##ne# !e l(("# el p&,e p*n("('& ,el e!"#,& e!e p&,e 8*e p& *.&! #>&! (pe,7#8*e '#(&! ,e l&! ,el("&! .&e"(,&! ,en"& ,e !* "e("&(& n& *e#n .#!"(5#,&! +!#*n 8*e l#! '7."(#! n& *e#n ep##,#! l# !&$e#n7# ,e *n E!"#,& e9(!"e p##p&"e5e # l&! #$("#n"e! 8*e e!(,en en !* "e("&(& n& p## #p## # 8*(ene! #n'(&l#,& l&! ,ee.&! *#n&! & ,e!.&n&.(,& l&! 7n(&! e!"#$le.(,&! en el ,ee.&(n"en#.(&n#l *#n("#(& n( *.& en&! p## !e'( ,e *#ll# (n#n8*e#$le p##8*(ene! ,e!e# .&n'e"( *n ,e"e(n#,& "e("&(& en *n e!.&n,("e p## 5&)# ,e(p*n(,#,(3

C&n l# #"((.#.(/n ,el e!"#"*"& ,e R&# e!"# #$("#(e,#, !e "e(n# p*e! .(e"&!,el("&! 8*e !&n ,e #l"7!(# en'e5#,*# p& #e."# l# ,(5n(,#, *#n# - l# p#)*n,(#l 8*e n& !e#n (n'e!"(5#,&! p& el e!"#,& .&l&$(#n& !e+n .&pe"en.(# ,e l#.&"e pen#l (n"en#.(&n#l !("*#.(/n 8*e 5##n"()# 8*e l# (p*n(,#, !e# e,*.(,#en&een"e 'en"#%# 8*e p*e,e !e .&n!(,e#,# l# +! (p&"#n"e !( "ene&! en.*en"# 8*e en C&l&$(# l# %*!"(.(# "#$#le# p*e! e! ,e .&n .&n&.((en"& 8*e l#.&*p.(/n # lle5#,& #!"# l&! %*)5#,&! - "($*n#le! #!"# el p*n"& ,e 'e .&& l&!5#n,e! ,el(n.*en"e! !&n l&! +! $ene(.(#,&!3

E! (p&"#n"e e!#l"# 8*e n& "&,&! l&! ,el("&! !&n .&pe"en.(# ,e l# .&"e pen#l(n"en#.(&n#l !( ell& *e# #!7 !e e!"#7# ,#n,& p#!& # l# '(&l#.(/n e!e# ,e l#

!&$e#n7# n#.(&n#l el e!"#"*"& ,e R&# e!pe"# l# #*"&n&7# - #*"&,e"e(n#.(/n ,e1 RAMIREZ URIBE. Eduardo Julián. Incorporación del Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacionalen Colombia. Especial reerencia a los delitos de lesa !umanidad. "en l#nea$. En%unlam.edu.co. "Bo&otá$%'(1) "Consultada%') de Abril de '(1*$% +isponible en la direcciónelectrónica%!ttp%,,---.unlam.edu.co,reistas,inde/.p!p,summaiuris,article,do-nload,1*(0,12.

http://www.funlam.edu.co/revistas/index.php/summaiuris/article/download/1604/1373http://www.funlam.edu.co/revistas/index.php/summaiuris/article/download/1604/1373http://www.funlam.edu.co/revistas/index.php/summaiuris/article/download/1604/1373


4/7

l&! e!"#,&! e! p& ell& 8*e e!"#$le.e 8*e n(.#en"e !e !&e"e+n # (n'e!"(5#.(/n ,ee!"# #*"&(,#, (n"en#.(&n#l l&! ,el("&! el#.(&n#,&! .&n el 5en&.(,(& l&! ,e le!#*#n(,#, ,e 5*e# - e'en"*#len"e ,el("&! ,e #5e!(/n ,el("&! .&n!(,e#,&! # n('el*n,(#l .&& 5#'e! - #"&.e! p& "#n"& n& ,e$en n( p*e,en 8*e,#!e !(n !e

%*)5#,&! - !#n.(&n#,&! !(n e$#5& n& e! !*(.(en"e .&n l# &.*en.(# ,e e!"&! !(n&

8*e #,e+! !e e8*(ee 8*e l&! E!"#,&! n& #-#n .*pl(,& .&n !* ,e$e ,e pe!e5*( %*)5# - !#n.(&n# # l&! e!p&n!#$le! ,e ,(.&! .7ene! !("*#.(/n 8*e e! *-$en4(.# p## l#! '7."(#! p*e! !( !* p&p(& e!"#,& n& le! 5##n"()# *n %*(.(& %*!"&"(enen l# p&!($(l(,#, ,e #.*,( # *n# (n!"#n.(# !*p#n#.(&n#l - ,e e!"# #ne# n&8*e,#n ,e!#p##,#!3

El e.& ,e 8*e l# .&pe"en.(# ,e l# .&"e pen#l (n"en#.(&n#l !&l& !e 5enee p& l#&(!(/n ,el e!"#,& ,e #,(n(!"# %*!"(.(# 5ene# *n# 'en"#%# p## e!"e p*e! !e5##n"()# 8*e l# .&*n(,#, (n"en#.(&n#l n& !e en"&e"# en "&,&! l&! p&.e!&!pen#le! 8*e !e #,el#n"# C&l&$(# 8*e el e!"#,& !e# !(epe el 8*e (n'e!"(5*e l&!,el("&! $#%& !*! p&p(#! n&#! - p&.e,((en"&! en n(n5n &en"& l# #,&p.(/n ,ele!"#"*"& ,e &# 5ene# &,((.#.(&ne! en #"e(# p&.e,(en"#l pen#l3

E! 'e,#, 8*e .#,# e!"#,& ,e$e 5&)# ,e #*"&n&7# p## ,e.(,( ./& 5&$en# !*"e("&(& (n.l*!& ,e ,e"e(n# e,(#n"e !*! p&p(#! le-e! 8*e .&n,*."#! !&n.&n!(,e#,#! ,el("&! - .*+le! !e+n !*! e!pe."('&! .#!"(5&! e! 'e,#, 8*e en *.&!p#7!e! l& 8*e !e .&n!(,e# .&& ,el("& en &"&! !e+ *n# #."('(,#, (le5#l !(n e$#5&e9(!"en .&n,*."#! 8*e ,e$en !e .&n!(,e#,#! .&& .&n,*."#! p*n($le! # n('el*n,(#l e!"& !*.e,e .&n l&! ,el("&! 8*e (n'e!"(5# l# .&"e pen#l (n"en#.(&n#l 8*e !&n,e "#l en'e5#,*# 8*e ,e$e #!e5*#!e l# (n'e!"(5#.(/n - el %*)5#(en"& ,e l&!(!&! p*e! !&l& #!7 !e p&,+ 5##n"()# l# p#) *n,(#l - el e!pe"& p& l# ,(5n(,#,*#n# en l# e,(,# 8*e .&n el .#!"(5& !e .&n!(5*e pe'en( 8*e l&! .7ene! !e'*el'#n # .&e"e3

L#en"#$leen"e en C&l&$(# l# (p*n(,#, !e 5ene# en #l"&! p&.en"#%e! p& "#l&"('& 8*e e9(!"# l# p&!($(l(,#, ,e #.*,( # *n /5#n& !*p#e!"#"#l 8*e #,(n(!"e

%*!"(.(# # #l"# ,e *n# %*(!,(..(/n pen#l (n"en# ee."('# "#e .&& .&n!e.*en.(#(n,(e."# 8*e el e!"#,& (n'e!"(5*e - %*)5*e +! ,el("&! - l& #5# ,e &# +!e(.(en"e p*e! e! ,e .&n .&n&.((en"& 8*e l&! e!"#,&! en !* #-&7# pe(een !e ell&! 8*(ene! #,(n(!"en %*!"(.(# ,en"& ,e !* "e("&(&3

P& *.& "(ep& l# (p*n(,#, ,e ,el(&! #"&.e! !e %*!"((.#$# # "#'4! ,e e,(,#!"#le! .&& l# #n(!"7# l# pe!.(p.(/n l# #,(!(/n ,e .#*!#! e9.l*-en"e! ,e(n.((n#.(/n .&n l# en"#,# en '(5en.(# ,el e!"#"*"& ,e &# e!"& !e !*pe# en .(e"#e,(,# p*e! !( l# .&"e (n"en#.(&n#l !e pe.#"# 8*e ,(.&! p&.e,((en"&! !e e!"+n#,el#n"#n,& .&n el (n ,e 5ene# (p*n(,#, en"&n.e! el e!"#,& p(e,e .&pe"en.(# -l# .&"e p#!# # (n'e!"(5# %*)5# - .#!"(5# # l&! e!p&n!#$le!3

N& &$!"#n"e l& #n"e(& en !en"en.(# .@?=< ,e 2002 ,e l# &n&#$le .&"e .&n!"("*.(&n#l!e ,e%# .l#& 8*e


5/7

El #"7.*l& : ,e l# C#"# P&l7"(.# e!"#$le.e 8*e el "#"#,& !e *$(.#7# #l (!& n('el,e l# C&n!"("*.(/n #l &en"& ,e !e #"((.#,& !e .&n'(n& en e!"#$le.e e9pe!#en"e l# #pl(.#.(/n ,e l#! #"e(#! !*!"#n.(#le! ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&#n(.#en"e ,en"& ,el +$("& ,e l& e5*l#,& p& el (!& l& .*#l !(5n((.##n"ene l# (p&!($(l(,#, ,e e!"#$le.e ,en"& ,el &,en#(en"& %*7,(.&.&l&$(#n& l# p(!(/n pepe"*# l# (pe!.(p"($(l(,#, ,e l# #..(/n pen#l & l#

el#"('()#.(/n ,e l&! p(n.(p(&! ,e l# .&!# %*)5#,# - el n&n $(! 7,e # pe!# ,e l##"((.#.(/n ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&#2

Ven"#%# en&e p## n*e!"& e!"#,& p*e! # pe!# ,e l# #"((.#.(/n l#! p(n.(p(&!.&n!"("*.(&n#le! !(5*en (5(en,& - n& p&,+n !e .#$(#,&! & &,((.#,&! p& n(n5*n#n&# en !7n"e!(! l# !*pe#.7# ,e l# .&n!"("*.(/n !e #n"(ene l& 8*e !e pe"en,e e!!(pleen"e e! #'#n)# en l# p&"e..(/n ee."('# ,e l&! ,ee.&! *#n&! - el e!pe"&#l ,ee.& (n"en#.(&n#l *#n("#(&3

S&$e l#! ,e!'en"#%#! ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# !e p*e,e .&n!(,e# ,e #.*e,& # l# C&"eC&n!"("*.(&n#l # 8*e,#,& .l#& 8*e n& !e p*e,e en"en,e 8*e el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# en

!* (n"e5(,#, #5# p#"e ,el $l&8*e ,e .&n!"("*.(&n#l(,#, Sen"en.(# C@ 2:0 2012

3 Ene!*en n& "&,& el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# !e .&n!(,e# p#"e ,el $l&8*e ,e.&n!"("*.(&n#l(,#, p&8*e e!"e ,e$e p#!# p& el .&n"&l ,e l# C&"e C&n!"("*.(&n#l p##8*e e!"# e9#(ne el .#!& .&n.e"& - #n((e!"e !( l# ,(!p&!(.(/n e!"*,(#n"e en .&n.e"&#.e & n& p#"e ,el $l&8*e ,e .&n!"("*.(&n#l(,#,3

E9(!"e *n #en#)# en .*#n"& # !* #pl(.#.(/n "#n!("&(# 8*e p*e,e !e *"(l()#,# p& l&!5&$(en&! .&& l& &.*(,& en el #>& 2002 en el .*#l !e ,(& *n# !*!pen!(/n ,e l#en"#,# en '(5en.(# ,el E!"#"*"& ,e R&# p& l& .*#l ,en"& ,e e!"e pe(&,& n& !ep*,(e# %*)5# p& p#"e ,e l# C&"e Pen#l In"en#.(&n#l ,e "&,&! #8*ell&! ,el("&!.&n!(,e#,&! .&& ,e le!# *#n(,#,3

' C3R4E C3564I4UCI35A78 6entencia C )29 de '(('8 ( de Julio de '(('.8 M.P.MA5UE7 J36: CEPE+A E6PI536A.8 e/pediente. 7A4;''

C3R4E C3564I4UCI35A78 6entencia C '


6/7

BIBLIOGRAFIA

CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL Sen"en.(# C ?=< ,e 2002 0 ,e J*l(& ,e 20023 M3P3MANUEL JOS CEPEDA ESPINOSA3 e9pe,(en"e3 LAT@22

CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL Sen"en.(# C 2:0 ,e 2012 1< ,e #$(l ,e 20123 M3P3HUMBERTO ANTONIO SIERRA PORTO3 e9pe,(en"e3 D@


7/7

i

Ensayo Estatuto de Roma

Documents

Transcript of Ensayo Estatuto de Roma