Guia 11 Sistema Inmunitario

8/18/2019 Guia 11 Sistema Inmunitario

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WEK_GTSKMFM CHHZGTF]K_F MG CHLH@DKF

OFCWKL]FM MG CKGECKFS MG LF SFLWM

@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF

@M. IWFE CFTLHS THDF[H

AWKF 66 SKS]G@F KE@WEK]FTKH

HDIG]K_HS

Tgchehcg nksthlóakcf`getg lhs mkogrgetgs tkphs mg cëlulfs y gstructurfs qug cheohr`fe gl

tgikmh lkeohkmg.

CH@ZH]GECKFS

• Mkogrgeckf lhs mkvgrshs tkphs mg cëlulfs qug sg hdsgrvfe ge gl tgikmh lkeohkmg y susoueckhegs.

• Kmgetkokcf fl `kcrhschpkh óptkch lhs mkogrgetgs tkphs mg tgikmh lkeoætkch.

• Kmgetkokcf fl `kcrhschpkh óptkch lfs mkogrgetgs gstructurfs qug cheohr`fe gl tgikmh

lkeohkmg.

@FTCH ]GHTKCH

Gl Skstg`f keùektfrkh gs gl gecfrafmh mg prhtgagr y vkaklfr keùehlóakcf`getg mgl

hrafeks`h. Gl tgikmh lkeohkmg y sus cëlulfs sg nfllfe f`plkf`getg mkstrkdukmhs phr glhrafeks`h y sg rglfckhefe che lhs órafehs lkeohkmgs prk`frkhs (tk`h y `ëmulf ósgf) y lhs

órafehs lkeohkmgs sgcuemfrkh (afealkh lkeoætkch, dfzh y f`àamflf).

Mgetrh mg lfs cëlulfs mgl skstg`f keùektfrkh vf`hs f gechetrfr9 lhs lkeohckths D, lkeohckths

], cëlulfs plfs`ætkcfs, y lfs cëlulfs prgsgetfmhrfs mg fetàageh.

Gl tk`h gs ue órafeh pgqugöh gecfpsulfmh y sg udkcf ge gl `gmkfstkeh supgrkhr. Gstæ

ch`pugsth phr mhs lódulhs qug f su vgz sg mkvkmge ge lhdulkllhs. Lhs lkeohckths ] pgegtrfe

ge gl tk`h pfrf fmqukrkr cfpfckmfm keùektfrkf. Lf oueckóe prkeckpfl sg mf ge lhs prk`grh

föhs mg vkmf pgrh phstgrkhr f gsth gl tk`h g`pkgzf f kevhluckhefr y gs kevfmkmh phr cëlulfs

fmkphsfs. Ske g`dfrah su oueckóe pugmg chetkeufr keclush ge fmulths mg `fyhr gmfm.


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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF


Okaurf 6. We lódulh tà`kch che sus rgspgctkvfs gstructurfs.

Gl afealkh lkeoætkch gstæ cudkgrth phr uef cæpsulf qug gstæ ohr`fmf phr tgikmh cheiuetkvh,

lf cufl sg kevfakef pfrf ohr`fr lfs trfdëculfs. Gl afealkh lkeoætkch gstæ mkvkmkmh ge trgs

rgakhegs9 chrtgzf, pfrfchrtgzf y `ëmulf. Lf chrtgzf gstæ ch`pugstf phr uef nklgrf mg

eómulhs lkeoætkchs qug ge su arfe `fyhràf she sgcuemfrkhs che cgetrhs agr`keftkvhs, geflauefs hcfskhegs pugmge nfllfrsg eómulhs lkeoætkchs prk`frkhs (qug eh phsgg cgetrh

agr`keftkvh). Lf pfrfchrtgzf, sg sktùf getrg lf chrtgzf y lf `ëmulf y ge gllf rgskmg lf `fyhràf

mg lhs lkeohckths ]. Lf ̀ ëmulf gstæ ch`pugstf ½phr chrmhegs ̀ gmulfrgs y sgehs ̀ gmulfrgs.


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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF


Okaurf 4. Afealkh lkeoætkch y su chestktuckóe.

Gl dfzh, gs gl órafeh lkeoætkch `æs arfemg y pugmg llgafr f prgsfr mg 6=: f 6>: ar ge lhs

nu`fehs. Gstæ cudkgrth phr uef cfpsulf cheohr`fmf phr tgikmh cheiuetkvh mgesh, gl cufl sg

kevfakef nfckf gl pfrëequk`f gsplëekch pfrf ohr`fr trfdëculfs. Ge gl pfrëequk`f gsplëekch

vf`hs f gechetrfr lf pulpf dlfecf y lf pulpf rhif. Lf pulpf dlfecf gstæ ch`pugstf phr

tgikmh lkeohkmg qug rhmgf lhs vfshs frtgrkflgs (frtgrkf cgetrfl). Lf pulpf rhif ge su `fyhr

pfrtg gstæ cheohr`fmf phr skeushkmgs sgpfrfmhs phr chrmhegs gsplëekchs.


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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF


Okaurf 4. Dfzh y su chestktuckóe.

CWGS]KHEFTKH ZTGLFDHTF]HTKH

6. Tgflkcg gl rgspgctkvh mkfarf`f mg oluih mgl tg`f f trftfr.

4. Nfaf ue cufmrh mg lhs mkogrgetgs tkphs cglulfrgs qug sg nfllfe ge gl skstg`f

ke`uektfrkh che su rgspgctkvf oueckóe.

@F]GTKFLGS

6. Gqukphs9 `kcrhschpkh4. Dkhlóakchs9 ̀ kcrh prgpfrfmhs mg tk`h, afealkh lkeoætkch,3. Tgfctkvhs9 Fcgktg mg ke`grskóe=. Htrhs9 pfpgl mg frrhz, flchnhl, dfygtkllf, flahmóe.


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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF


ZTHCGMK@KEG]H

G^]GEMKMH MG SFEATG . Chlhrfckóe mg Qrktng. 6:^

Tgchrrf lf læ`kef y dusqug lkeohckths. Mgscrkdf y mkduig.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX






]K@H. . Ng`fthxklkef y ghskef. 6:^

G l t k ` h g s u e ó r a f e h q u g n k s t h l ó a k c f ` g e t g g s t æ c h e o h r ` f m h p h r

c h r t g z f h d s g r v f d l g p h r s u d f s h o k l k f , f l l à v f ` h s f g e c h e t r f r l k e o h c k t h s

g e p r h c g s h m g ` f m u r f c k ó e , h d s g r v g s u s e ù c l g h s . M g s c r k d f y m k d u i g







]K@H. . Ng`fthxklkef y ghskef. =:^

T g c h r r f l f p f l c f m g t k ` h , m g t ë e a f s g f h d s g r v f r l f s c f r f c t g r à s t k c f s m g

l f ` g m u l f m g l t k ` h , u d k q u g u e c h r p ù s c u l h m g N f s s f l l g s t r u c t u r f

c f r f c t g r à s t k c f m g g s t g ó r a f e h . M g s c r k d f y m k d u i g .


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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF








DFYH . Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. 6:^

Tgchrrf lf læ`kef mg dfzh, kmgetkokqug lf pulpf dlfecf y lf pulpf rhif. Hdsgrvg lf arfe

cfetkmfm mg skeushkmgs qug prgsgetf lf pulpf rhif phr mhemg oluyge lhs grktrhckths. Mgscrkdf

y mkduig







DFYH . Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. =:^

Hdsgrvg mgtfllfmf`getg lf pulpf dlfecf fllà gstæ udkcfmf lf frtgrkf cgetrfl. Mgscrkdf y

mkduig.








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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF


AFEALKH LKEOF]KCH . Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. 6:^ y =:^

Tgchehscf lf `ëmulf y T lf cfpsulf y lf chrtgzf. Ge lf chrtgzf hdsgrvfrf mhs tkphsgstructurfs rgmhemgfmfs uef mg lfs cuflgs sg cfrfctgrkzf phr phsggr uef chlhrfckóe

dfstfetg dfsóoklf, lhs eómulhs lkeoætkchs prk`frkhs. Gl sgauemh tkph, lhs eómulhs lkeoætkchs

sgcuemfrkhs, prgsgetfe uef chlhrfckóe dfsóoklf ge lf pgrkogrkf (chrtgzf h ̀ feth) y ue cgetrh

mg chlhrfckóe clfrf (cgetrh agr`keftkvh). Mgscrkdf y mkduig.







AFEALKH LKEOF]KCH . Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. 6:^

Tgchehzcf lf `ëmulf y gl nklkh. Mgscrkdf y mkduig.







]WDH MKAGS]K_H (CHLHE) . Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. =:^

Kmgetkokqug lhs eómulhs lkeohkmgs qug sg udkcfe f gstg ekvgl, lfs plfcfs mg Zgygr.


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@GMKCKEF

NKS]HLHAKF








]WDH MKAGS]K_H (FZGEMKCG) . Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. =:^

Hdsgrvg ge gstg chrtg trfesvgrsfl mg fpëemkcg lf mksphskckóe mg lfs plfcfs mg Zgygr







F@KAMFL F. Ng`fthxklkef-Ghskef. =:^

Hdsgrvg lf frquktgcturf mg lf f`àamflf. Mgscrkdf y mkduig.








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Guia 11 Sistema Inmunitario

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