Guia didáctica Pastoral de Beethoven-Guía Conciertos Didácticos.pdf

7/25/2019 Guia didctica Pastoral de Beethoven-Gua Conciertos Didcticos.pdf

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OCG 13/14OCG 13/14OCG 13/14OCG 13/14

CUADERNO DE ACTIVIDADES PARA LOS CONCIERTOS DIDCTICOSCUADERNO DE ACTIVIDADES PARA LOS CONCIERTOS DIDCTICOSCUADERNO DE ACTIVIDADES PARA LOS CONCIERTOS DIDCTICOSCUADERNO DE ACTIVIDADES PARA LOS CONCIERTOS DIDCTICOS

CONCIERTO DIDCTICOCONCIERTO DIDCTICOCONCIERTO DIDCTICOCONCIERTO DIDCTICO IIIIIIIIIIII:::: SINFONA PASTORALSINFONA PASTORALSINFONA PASTORALSINFONA PASTORAL

Autora: Ana L!" C!n#"oAutora: Ana L!" C!n#"oAutora: Ana L!" C!n#"oAutora: Ana L!" C!n#"o

NDICENDICENDICENDICE

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1111$$$$D!(!rtar )! a%!+r!( (!nt#'#!nto(D!(!rtar )! a%!+r!( (!nt#'#!nto(D!(!rtar )! a%!+r!( (!nt#'#!nto(D!(!rtar )! a%!+r!( (!nt#'#!nto( a% %%!+ara% %%!+ara% %%!+ara% %%!+ar a% &a'oa% &a'oa% &a'oa% &a'o

1$1Ant!( )! !(&u&.ar !% r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto )! %a S#n2ona Pa(tora% &o'o &ont#nuan )! %a( !@%#&aon!( r!,#a( Hu!!% ro2!(or .ar .!&.o !n torno a% &o'o(#tor %a( &onnotaon!( art#&u%ar!( )! !(ta ora 6t#tu%a)a7 o)rar!a%#"ar(! una r!,! u!(ta !n &o'n &on %o( a%u'no( (or! %a( #)!a( o #'+!n!( r!&on&!#)a( Hu! )#&.o( ttu%o( %!(

(u+#!r!n %a( !@!&tat#,a( Hu! )! 'an!ra natura% (ur+!n ant! !% ro(#to )! -!!t.o,!n$ A( u!)! !(&r##r(! !n %a#"arra una %#(ta )! !%!'!nto( r!%aona)o( &on !% t!'a a(tora% !n +!n!ra% Ba(!&to( )! %a natura%!"a &o'o !%a#(aK! %a ,!+!tan %o( an#'a%!( &u%tura%!( &o'o %o( .a#tant!( )! %a( a%)!a( "ona( rura%!(: a(tor!(&a'!(#no(J &on %o( ttu%o( !(!&2#&o( )! &a)a uno )! %o( n&o 'o,#'#!nto( )! %a (#n2ona$ N# Hu )!r t#!n!Hu! a% 'ar+!n )! %a r!%an Hu! to)o( !(o( a(!&to( u!)!n t!n!r &on %a '(#&a )! -!!t.o,!n !% !K!ro !n (u!)! )ar # a un u!n n'!ro )! a&t#,#)a)!( &o'%!'!ntar#a( nt!r?)#(%#nar!( no !n ,ano !% t!'a a(tora%ata! ta'#n a %a #ntura %a o!(a %a +!o+ra2a %a .#(tor#a$ BPara (u+!r!na( a% r!(!&to &on(u%tar !% aarta)ot#tu%a)oA&t#,#)a)!( nt!r?)#(%#nar!($

A &ont#nuan ara %a r#'!ra to'a )! &onta&to &on %a '(#&a o)!'o( roon!r a %o( a%u'no( Hu! !(&u&.!n !%r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto r!2!r#%!'!nt! &on %o( oKo( &!rra)o( ara aan)onar(! '!Kor a %a (!n(an )! )!Kar(!tran(ortar or %a '(#&a )ar r#!n)a (u!%ta a (u #'a+#nan &on %o Hu! %a ro#a '(#&a %!( (u+#!ra$ O Hu!'#!ntra( !(&u&.an r!%aKa)a'!nt! anot!n (u( #'r!(#on!( %a( #)!a( Hu! %!( ,#!n!n a %a '!nt! Hu! u!)an&o'%!'!ntar !% %#(ta)o )! %a #"arra o !(ta%!&!r a una r!%an &on )!t!r'#na)o( a(!&to( 'u(#&a%!( Hu! %!(

%%a'!n %a at!nn or !K!'%o: !% &ar&t!r a%!+r! ot#'#(ta )! %a #!"a (u at'(2!ra u&%#&a a+ra)a%! a tra,()!% t!'oA%%!+ro 'a non trooB6A%!+r! !ro no )!'a(#a)o7 %a tona%#)a) B'aor %a #n(tru'!ntan %o( 'at#&!()#n'#&o( %a t!@tura orHu!(ta% a tra,( )! %o( a(aK!( )! tutt# o !n %o( (o%o )! )!t!r'#na)o( #n(tru'!nto( %ar!!t#n o r!aar#n )! )!t!r'#na)a( '!%o)a( r#t'o( !n )#2!r!nt!( 'o'!nto( Hu! no( !r'#t! &o'o o!nt!(&atar '!Kor %o( 6!r(onaK!(7 Hu! #nt!r,#!n!n r!&or)ar%o( !r#r %a 2or'a o !(tru&tura +!n!ra% )! %a #!"a !t&$ En2unn )! %a !)a) )! %o( n#o( )! %a( &ara&t!r(t#&a( )!% +ruo o )!% t#!'o )! &%a(! a% tratar(! )! un 'o,#'#!nto!(!a%'!nt! %ar+o !% ro2!(or u!)! otar or r!a%#"ar !(t! traaKo n#&a'!nt! &on %a r#'!ra art! )! %a ora %a%%a'a)a E@o(#n Hu! &ont#!n! !n ( '#('a %o( r#na%!( !%!'!nto( )! %a #!"a$

Tra( una nu!,a u!(ta !n &o'n )! %a( #'r!(#on!( Hu! .a &au(a)o %a #!"a !n %o( a%u'no( a% 'ar+!n )! %a)#,!r(#)a) )! #'+!n!( Hu! u!)! .a!r )!(!rta)o !n !%%o( %ta( to)a( !%%a( o)!'o( %ant!ar%!( .a(ta Hu unto-!!t.o,!n no( #n(ta a ,!r a(!&to( &on&r!to( )!% a'#!nt! a(tora% o '( #!n no( (u+#!r! un !(ta)o )! n#'o Hu!#!n o)ra a%#&ar(! a &ua%Hu#!r otro &ont!@to$ S# no (u#ra'o( !% ttu%o +!n!ra% )! %a ora )! !(t! 'o,#'#!nto !nart#&u%ar [(!ra'o( &aa&!( )! #)!nt#2#&ar !%!'!nto( a(tora%!( !n !(ta '(#&a\ S!r #nt!r!(ant! %ant!ar !(ta '#('a

&u!(t#n ara &a)a uno )! %o( 'o,#'#!nto( (#n o%,#)ar Hu! -!!t.o,!n )aa r!2!r!na a %a !@r!(#n !n ,!" )! %ar!r!(!ntan (onora Hu! !(a !( r!(a'!nt! %a +ran)!"a )! %a '(#&a$

1$0 Una ,!" r!a%#"a)a !(a r#'!ra to'a )! &onta&to o)!'o( roon!r una nu!,a au)#n ara r!&a#tu%ar to)o %o Hu!.!'o( a !,o&a)o !n !(ta o&a(#n ,#,#r !(o( !%!'!nto( )! una 'an!ra '( a&t#,a$ Q [&u% !( %a '!Kor 'an!ra )!on!r(! 'ano( a %a ora %a '( #n'!)#ata\ A tra,( )!% 'o,#'#!nto &orora%$ A( roon)r!'o( a %o( a%u'no( Hu!(! on+an !n # Hu! a% #+ua% Hu! .a&! !% )#r!&tor )! orHu!(ta r!2%!K!n !n (u( 'o,#'#!nto( !(!a%'!nt! !n %o(ra"o( !n %a( 'ano( BaunHu! !% &u!ro !nt!ro !(t #'%#&a)o !% t!'o !% &ar&t!r )! %a ora$ [D! Hu 'an!rao)!'o( 'o(trar &on !(o( +!(to( !% &ar&t!r a%!+r! (!r!no )! !(ta !(&!na &a'!(tr!\

Na)a '( !'!"ar -!!t.o,!n no( (#ta !n una (onor#)a) (ua,! #ano !n %a Hu! %o( #n(tru'!nto( )! &u!r)a no(r!(!ntan !% a#(aK! !(! &a'o Hu! %! )!(#!rta a%!+r!( (!nt#'#!nto($ Q %o .a&! )! una 'an!ra tan t!nu! )!%#&a)aHu! &a(# o)!'o( #'a+#nar a% ro#o &o'o(#tor t!n#!n)o %a #)!a )! #r a )ar uno )! (u( .a#tua%!( a(!o(

&a'!(tr!($ 8a(ta !% 'ot#,o #n#a% )!(&an(a un 'o'!nto (or! un &a%)!rn &o'o r!arn)o(! ara %a &a'#nata o,#(%u'ran)o !n !% .or#"ont! !% a#(aK! .aa !% &ua% no( )#r#+#'o($ Tra( !(a r!,! #ntro)u&n arran&a )! nu!,o %aorHu!(ta )! &u!r)a &on !(! '#('o &ar&t!r Hu! o&o a o&o ,a a)Hu#r#!n)o 'aor )#na'#('o .a(ta %%!+ar a un'ot#,o &on un r#t'o #!n &ara&t!r(t#&o Hu! r!#t! una otra ,!" #n(#(t!nt! )!)#)o &o'o (# a,an"ara .aa a%+unaart! tra( %%!+ar a% 2ort! )!(u( )! un +ran &r!(&!n)o (! a%!Kara )#'#nu!n)o o&o a o&o$ F#na%'!nt! )!(u()! Hu! &a(# %o !r)a'o( )! ,#(ta B#an#((#'o !% &%ar#n!t! !% oo! )an a(o )! nu!,o a% r#'!r t!'a Hu! a,an"a )!una 'an!ra '( )!)#)a$ E% r#t'o (a%tarn )! %a '!%o)a r#na% #nt!rr!ta)a !n !% oo! %u!+o !n &%ar#n!t!( 2a+ot!( Kunto &on !% a&o'aa'#!nto )! %o( ,#o%on&.!%o( no( #ntan a !'u%ar %a 'ar&.a )! !(ta &a'#nata&a'!(tr!$ Q a no )#+a'o( &uan)o !ntra !% r#'!r tutt# )! %a orHu!(ta a% &o'%!to &on %a '!%o)a !n %o( ,#o%#n!(r#'!ro($ S# %a '(#&a no( #nta a Hu!r!r a,an"ar a an)ar &on a(o %#+!ro [or Hu no r!t!n)!r Hu! an)a'o( a(an (#n )!(%a"arno( )! nu!(tro (#t#o\ O '!Kor an [or Hu no &a'#nar r!a%'!nt! )!(%a"arno( or !% !(ao )!%au%a\ [A&a(o no o)!'o( r!r!(!ntar o )ra'at#"ar !% &ont!@to Hu! r!r!(!nta %a ora\ E(t! r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto )!-!!t.o,!n )!(r!n)! %a )!(r!o&uan )! Hu#!n!( (! !n&a'#nan a u!n a(o a% &a'o ara aro,!&.ar #!n %aKorna)a$

D! r!!nt! %a orHu!(ta (! &a%%a %o( &%ar#n!t!( 2a+ot!( no( #n)#&an a tra,( )! otro &ara&t!r(t#&o 'ot#,o rt'#&o &ontr!(#%%o( Hu! .!'o( %%!+a)o or 2#n a a%+n (#t#o Hu! a%+o nu!,o (! r!ara$ Q !2!&t#,a'!nt! !% ,#o%n r#'!ro !n(o%#tar#o ar!&! Hu! no( %%!,a or a%+uno( r!&o,!&o( )!% &a'#no &o'o (# )! !Hu!o( un tanto !(&on)#)o( ataKo( (!


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trata(!$ Q )!(u( )! u(&ar )urant! un rato !n&u!ntra 2#na%'!nt! un nu!,o &a'#no o un nu!,o araK!$ Con un r#t'o'( tranHu#%o Hu! (u r!)!&!(or Hu! no( #n,#ta a a%an&!arno( !% (!+un)o t!'a aar!&! !n !(&!na tra( (!rr!!t#)o ! #'#ta)o a 'o)o )! &anon or ,ar#a( (!&on!( )! %a orHu!(ta )!(!'o&a !n una nu!,a 2ra(! Hu! a%t!rna !%2ort! !n %a &u!r)a &on %a r!(u!(ta )o%&! )! %o( ,#!nto($ A. o)!'o( #%u(trar !% &a'#o )! &ar&t!r a tra,( )! %a'ar&.a )!)#)a (!+u#)a )! una &arr!ra %#+!ra$ Una ,!" '( -!!t.o,!n r!#t! #n(#(t!nt!'!nt! !(a r!(u!(ta no (%o&on un &r!(&!n)o )#n'#&o (#no ta'#n &on un &r!!nt! #nt!r( rt'#&o ,ar#n)o%a %#+!ra'!nt! a% r#t'o )! &or&.!a( %u!+o )! tr!(#%%o($

Q &uan)o ar!&! Hu! !% a(!o to&a a (u 2#na% -!!t.o,!n (! !ntr!t#!n! &on otra 2ra(! 'u(#&a% )! r#t'o %#+!ro (a%tarn)!r#,a)o )!% r#'!r t!'a &on (u &ara&t!r(t#&o #n#o a &ontrat#!'o %a &%u%a 6&or&.!a )o( (!'#&or&.!a(7 Hu!o)!'o( !r&ut#r !n %a( #!rna( a 'ano( a%t!rna( &ua% +a%oar )! un &aa%%o a%!Kn)o(!$ C%aro Hu! to)o anunaHu! !(t a unto )! a&aar: !% )#'#nu!n)oro+r!(#,o )! %a orHu!(ta %a #n(#(t!na )!% aKo (or! %a '#('a nota %ar!)u&n )! %a orHu!(ta a (%o %a 2a'#%#a )! &u!r)a !% 'ot#,o '!%)#&o )! %a 4] Ku(ta )!(&!n)!nt! Hu! (! r!#t!una otra ,!" )! %a '#('a 'an!ra Hu! a% )!(!)#rno( )! a%+u#!n 'u Hu!r#)o a+#ta'o( %a 'ano una otra ,!" !n(!a% )! a)#($ C%aro Hu! -!!t.o,!n no (! Hu!)a Hu#!to 'u&.o t#!'o$ A!na( .!'o( !(&u&.a)o %a %t#'a nota !n(ta&&ato #an#((#'o !% 'ot#,o #n#a% a &ontrat#!'o ,u!%,! a )ar a(o (!a a %a !@o(#n )! nu!,o !n &a(o )! Hu!(! r!(!t! %a #n)#&an )! r!!t#n )!% &o'o(#tor o #!n a %a (!&n &!ntra% %%a'a)a )!(arro%%o$

1$3 Una ,!" !@%ora)o( %o( !%!'!nto( '( )!(ta&a)o( a tra,( )! %a !@r!(#n &orora% o)!'o( #n(#(t#r a.ora !n to'ar&on!na )! %o( a(!&to( rt'#&o( )! !(t! r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto$ E% r#t'o !( !% r#'!ro )! %o( !%!'!nto( &on(t#tut#,o( )!%a '(#&a !% Hu! r#'!ro (! !r!$ Ca(# #n(tantn!a'!nt! )! 'an!ra #ntu#t#,a %o( n#o( (on &aa&!( )! (!nt#r

,#,#r &orora%'!nt! %o( %%a'a)o( 6'o)o( rt'#&o(7 !( )!r: !% t!'o !% r#'!r t#!'o )!% &o'( %a )#,#(#n o(u)#,#(#n )!% t!'o$ A( ,o%,!r!'o( a !(&u&.ar una ,!" '( %a r#'!ra art! )! %a #!"a ara r!&a#tu%ar !(ta!(tru&tura rt'#&a Hu! (ua&! ro+r!(#,a'!nt! #r to'an)o &on!na )! (u( )#2!r!na( )! %o( ,a%or!( )! !(&r#turart'#&a &orr!(on)#!nt!(:

Una ,!" #!n #nt!r#or#"a)o( %o( 'o)o( rt'#&o( or (!ara)o !% ro2!(or o)r (!a%ar &a)a una )! %a( 2#+ura( !nor)!n '!"&%a)a( ara Hu! %o( a%u'no( %a( !r&utan &on %a au)a )! %a orHu!(ta o #!n a &a!%%a &on t!'o(

,ar#a)o($ Q )a)o !% rota+on#('o )! %a &%u%a rt'#&a 6&or&.!a )o( (!'#&or&.!a(7 r!(!nt! or )oHu#!r )! r#n#oa 2#n '!r!&! ta'#n (!r r!(!nta)a &on (u &orr!(on)#!nt! ar!,#atura 6&or$ (!?'#7$

A &ont#nuan ro&!)!r!'o( a %a o%#r#t'#a &o%!&t#,a )#,#)#!n)o a %a &%a(! !n 0 3 4 o = +ruo( ara )#(tr#u#r a&a)a uno )! !%%o( un 'o)o rt'#&o )#2!r!nt!$ A 2#n )! )#(t#n+u#r%o( #!n (!r &on,!n#!nt! ut#%#"ar t#'r!( )#2!r!nt!( (!aa tra,( )! !r&u(#n &orora% Baro#a)a (# (! .a&! &on !% (o(tn )! %a +raan orHu!(ta% o )! !Hu!o(#n(tru'!nto( )! !r&u(#n B(# (! r!a%#"a a &a!%%a$ La (#'u%tan!#)a) )! %a )#,#(#n #nar#a t!rnar#a r!(!nt! !n)!t!r'#na)o( 'o'!nto( !n !(t! 'o,#'#!nto ro)u&! un !2!&to 'u r#&o ! #nt!r!(ant! !ro natura%'!nt! !(a '!"&%a)!% )o( &ontra tr!( u!)! r!(u%tar un o&o )#2% ara %o( a%u'no( '( !Hu!o($ A( (# &on !%%o( (! r!(!ntar !(a&o'#nan (#n r!o&uar(! !@&!(#,a'!nt! )! %a r!(#n ( (! o)r (!r '( !@#+!nt! &on %o( a%u'no( )!% t!r&!r&%o )! Pr#'ar#a$

Por %t#'o aor)ar!'o( %a o%#r#t'#a #n)#,#)ua% &o'#nan)o a% r#n#o )o( !%!'!nto( !ntr! n#,!%!( &orora%!()#2!r!nt!( B#!( 'ano( 'ano( ,o"J ara %u!+o &o'#nar !ntr! a'a( 'ano($ Con %o( a%u'no( )! t!r&!r &%o

o)!'o( %%!+ar a &o'#nar .a(ta 3 4 'o)o( rt'#&o( (#'u%tn!a'!nt!$ E% .!&.o )! r!a%#"ar to)o( !(to( traaKo(rt'#&o( &on %a +raan &o'o t!%n )! 2on)o &ontr#u! !nor'!'!nt! a %a #'r!+nan )! %a #!"a %o Hu!r!(u%tar 'u t#% ara !'!"ar a aor)ar %o( a(!&to( '!%)#&o( ara %o( Hu! !( n!&!(ar#a una !rta '!'or#"an$

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1$4 L%!+a)o( a !(t! unto o)!'o( !'!"ar a o(!r,ar '( )! &!r&a %o( a(!&to( '!%)#&o( B2ra(!( t!'a( ar'n#&o(a( &o'o %a !(tru&tura )! !(t! r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto Hu! &o'o a .!'o( '!nona)o ant!( &orr!(on)! a %aarHu!t#&a 2or'a )! r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto %%a'a)a 2or'a (onata &on (u( tr!( +ran)!( (!&on!(: !@o(#n )!(arro%%o r!!@o(#n$ Para !%%o !% ro2!(or #r #nt!rru'#!n)o r!&a#tu%an)o %a +raan !n )#2!r!nt!( 'o'!nto( o #!nau)n)o(! )! %a ,o" o )! a%+n #n(tru'!nto )! %a&a( t!&%a)o o +u#tarra ara #%u(trar %o( !K!'%o( 'u(#&a%!( '(r!%!,ant!( o)!r%o( ar!ar (!ara)a'!nt!$

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1$4$1$ Qa !n %o( &uatro r#'!ro( &o'a(!( (! !n&u!ntra !% +!r'!n )! to)o %o Hu! ,a a (u&!)!r !n !(t! r#'!r'o,#'#!nto: %a +r% '!%o)a &on (u &ara&t!r(t#&o #n#o a &ontrat#!'o %a &%u%a 6&or&.!a )o( (!'#&or&.!a(7(!+u#)a )! 6)o( &or&.!a(7 B (u &ontrar#a (u art#&u%an )!ta%%a)a &on a%+una( nota( !n (ta&&attoHu! %! )anun a#r! (a%tarn %a ar'on#"an '( (#'%! o(#%! a tra,( )! otro arHu!t#o )! r!'#n#(&!na( an&!(tra%!(%a =] u(ta !% )!no'#na)o 6or)n7$

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[Po)!'o( &antar %a '!%o)a Kunto &on %a orHu!(ta\ [>u ,o&a%o o)!'o( !'%!ar ara !(tar !n (#ntona &on(u &ar&t!r (!r!no\ Ta% ,!" 6%a7 o 6%u7$ In&%u(o o)!'o( #n,!ntar una %!tra &on,#rt#n)o%a !n una !Hu!a&ann: 6AHu !'#!"a %a (#n2on##a a(tora%7$6AHu !'#!"a %a (#n2on##a a(tora%7$6AHu !'#!"a %a (#n2on##a a(tora%7$6AHu !'#!"a %a (#n2on##a a(tora%7$ Po)!'o( #n&%u(o &antar %a (!+un)a ,o" ara &on&%u#r %a 2ra(! &on%a( (#!'r! on#ta( 3a($

Ta'#n o)!'o( &antar %o( )o( (on#)o( )! %a =] u(ta '!%)#&a'!nt! )#,#)#!n)o a% +ruo !n )o( ara(!nt#r #!n (u &ar&t!r !(ta%! (o%!'n! a %a ,!" Hu! (!n%%o natura%$ [A&a(o no no( r!&u!r)a a a%+n#n(tru'!nto tra)#ona%\ [La +a#ta o !% &u!rno )! &a"a or !K!'%o\

Q )! %a !(ta#%#)a) )!% a&or)! )! tn#&a BI %a ar'ona (! a%an&!a (ua,!'!nt! a% )! )o'#nant! BV r!o(an)o!n !% &a%)!rn &o'o (# )! una #nt!rro+an (! trata(!$ E(a ,a a (!r ta'#n una )! %a( &ara&t!r(t#&a( )! !(t!r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto )!(arro%%ar %ar+o( a(aK!( (or! a'a( ar'ona( B%o( a&or)!( )! Fa Do aor Hu! (!ro%on+an #n(#(t#!n)o !n &a)a una )! !(a( nota(: %a( )!no'#na)a( 6nota( !)a%7$

Tra( !(a r!,! #ntro)u&n -!!t.o,!n Ku!+a &on !(a '!%o)a Hu! (! %a r!art!n %o( ,#o%#n!( r#'!ro( (!+un)o( )#a%o+an)o !ntr! ($ [Po)!'o( &antar &o'o !%%o( )#,#)#!n)o a% +ruo !n )o(\

Lo( (#+u#!nt!( &uatro &o'a(!( ta'#n (! r!#t!n &antn)o%o( )!(&ur#'o( )! nu!,o !% '#('o 'ot#,o )!

(!'#&or&.!a(: În#oÎn#oÎn#oÎn#o

Hu! Ku(to a &ont#nuan r!#t! #n(#(t!nt!'!nt! .a(ta 1< ,!&!( (!+u#)a( (or! un %ar+o !)a% )! )o'#nant! &onuna +ran &ur,a )! #nt!n(#)a) )#n'#&a Hu! ta'#n r!!n&ontrar!'o( 'u&.a( ,!&!( !n !(ta (#n2ona$ A% &antar !r&ut#r )#&.o 'ot#,o rt'#&o [a&a(o no no( !,o&a !% +a%oar %#+!ro )! un &aa%%o Hu! (! a&!r&a (! a%!Ka\

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________^ Lo( !@tra&to( )! %aLo( !@tra&to( )! %aLo( !@tra&to( )! %aLo( !@tra&to( )! %a art#tura )! -!!t.o,!n #n&%u#)o( !n !(ta +ua t#!n!n &o'o oK!t#,o 2a%#tar %a to'a )! &onta&to &on %a ora or art! )!% ro2!(or$ Sa%,oart#tura )! -!!t.o,!n #n&%u#)o( !n !(ta +ua t#!n!n &o'o oK!t#,o 2a%#tar %a to'a )! &onta&to &on %a ora or art! )!% ro2!(or$ Sa%,oart#tura )! -!!t.o,!n #n&%u#)o( !n !(ta +ua t#!n!n &o'o oK!t#,o 2a%#tar %a to'a )! &onta&to &on %a ora or art! )!% ro2!(or$ Sa%,oart#tura )! -!!t.o,!n #n&%u#)o( !n !(ta +ua t#!n!n &o'o oK!t#,o 2a%#tar %a to'a )! &onta&to &on %a ora or art! )!% ro2!(or$ Sa%,o

a%+una( !@&!on!( !(!#&a)a( a ta% !2!&to no (! r!a%+una( !@&!on!( !(!#&a)a( a ta% !2!&to no (! r!a%+una( !@&!on!( !(!#&a)a( a ta% !2!&to no (! r!a%+una( !@&!on!( !(!#&a)a( a ta% !2!&to no (! r!(!ntan a %o( n#o( &uo traaKo(!ntan a %o( n#o( &uo traaKo(!ntan a %o( n#o( &uo traaKo(!ntan a %o( n#o( &uo traaKo !( 2un)a'!nta%'!nt! ora%$!( 2un)a'!nta%'!nt! ora%$!( 2un)a'!nta%'!nt! ora%$!( 2un)a'!nta%'!nt! ora%$


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-!!t.o,!n no( ,a r!(!ntan)o a% r#'!r t!'a !% t!'a A )! a oHu#to($ In&%u(o &uan)o ar!&! Hu! a ,a aarran&ar &on !% oo! %o )!Ka a %a '#ta) !ntr!t!n#)o !n Hu! %o #'#t!n %o( &%ar#n!t!( %o( 2a+ot!($ S%o a %a t!r&!raB`,a %a ,!n)a %o( ,#o%#n!( r#'!ro( no( %o to&an )! r#n#o a 2#n a&o'aa)o( or %a orHu!(ta a% &o'%!to$

În#oÎn#oÎn#oÎn#o

E( #nt!r!(ant! o(!r,ar &o'o -!!t.o,!n r!aro,!&.a r!!%aora una otra ,!" %o( '#('o( !%!'!nto( &o'o (!)#,#!rt! &on !(o( 'ot#,o( (a%tar#n!( Hu! r!to'a una otra ,!" &on (!&u!na( B!% '#('o 'ot#,o !ro un +ra)o'( arr#a o '( aaKo r!!t#on!( a%ar+an)o !% t!'a &o'o ara no (o%tar%o$ Q (# !(&u&.a'o( at!nta'!nt!%o( aKo( %o( &anta'o( no( )a'o( &u!nta )! Hu! (%o !'%!a !(a( %ar+a( nota( !)a%!( )! tn#&a )o'#nant!$`>u 'a!(tra %o+rar &on 'at!r#a% tan (#'%! una ora tan r#&a &o'%!Ka a %a ,!"

1$4$0 En &uanto !% t!'a A a&aa (! !(&u&.a %a %%a'a)a )! %o( tr!(#%%o( !n &%ar#n!t!( 2a+ot!( una 2ra(! Hu! r!#t! ortr!( ,!&!( !% 'ot#,o #n#a% )!% t!'a A$

BL!!r ! BL!!r ! BL!!r ! BL!!r !n &%a,! )! (o%n &%a,! )! (o%n &%a,! )! (o%n &%a,! )! (o%

Con !(! 'at!r#a% a &ono)o !( &on %o Hu! !%aora !% %%a'a)o u!nt! Hu! )ar a(o a% otro +ran rota+on#(ta)! %a !@o(#n: !% t!'a -$ En !(t! &a(o !% r#t'o !( 'u&.o '( tranHu#%o !'!"an)o !n !% r#'!r t#!'o )!%&o'( &on un a'%#o #nt!r,a%o )! 4] u(ta a r#t'o )! %an&a($ Un &ar&t!r 'u )#2!r!nt! r!(!&to a% r#'!rt!'a$ [Po)!'o( &antar%o &on a%+n ,o&a%o Hu! no( 2a%#t! !% %!+ato !(a (!n(an )! a'%#tu)\ Con 6no7 or!K!'%o:

Una ,!" '( -!!t.o,!n r!#t! !% t!'a una otra ,!" )! 'an!ra #n(#(t!nt!$ [Conta'o( &unta( ,!&!( aar!&!!(ta '!%o)a Hu#!n!( (on %o( #n(tru'!nto( Hu! %a #nt!rr!tan\ Pr#'!ro !n %o( ,#o%on&.!%o( %u!+o !n %o( ,#o%#n!(r#'!ro( #'#ta)o( (%o 4 &o'a(!( '( tar)! or %a( 2%auta( Hu! !ntran a 'o)o )! &anon %o( ,#o%on&.!%o( &ontraaKo( Kunto( )! nu!,o 2#na%'!nt! %a( tro'a( ta'#n a &anon$ `8a(ta 5 ,!&!( [Proa'o( a &antar%oa( !n !(t#%o &ontraunt(t#&o )#,#)#!n)o a %a &%a(! !n 5 +ruo(\ D! %a '#('a 'an!ra Hu! %a( ra'a( )! un ro%&r!&!n aHu a%% '( +ru!(a( o '( 2#na( !ro to)a( ar!)a( or t!n!r %a '#('a 2or'a a( (u!na !(t! a(aK!&on %a '#('a '!%o)a #nt!rr!ta)a or %a( )#(t#nta( (onor#)a)!( &ara&t!r!( )! %o( )#2!r!nt!( #n(tru'!nto( )! %aorHu!(ta$

[O( .a#( !r&ata)o )! Hu! .a&! a un u!n rato Hu! !% (# !'o% )! %a ar'a)ura )! %a !(&a%a )! Fa .a (#)o(u(t#tu#)o #n(#(t!nt!'!nt! or !% (# !&ua)ro\ E( orHu! !% t!'a - !(t !n %a tona%#)a) )!% V +ra)o )! %a


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Do'#nant!: Do aor$ Q %a 2ra(! (#+u#!nt! )! !(t! t!'a no( %o ,u!%,! a &on2#r'ar$ A %a rotun)a (!'#?2ra(! )! %o(,#o%#n!( r#'!ro( r!(on)!n (ua,!'!nt! %o( oo!($

În#o (!'#In#o (!'#In#o (!'#In#o (!'#????2ra(! ,#o%n 12ra(! ,#o%n 12ra(! ,#o%n 12ra(! ,#o%n 1

În#o (!'#În#o (!'#În#o (!'#În#o (!'#????2ra(! oo! 12ra(! oo! 12ra(! oo! 12ra(! oo! 1

D#,#)#!n)o a %a &%a(! !n )o( +ruo( o)!'o( #'#tar a% &antar%a( !% &ar&t!r &ontra(ta)o )! a'a($ Una ,!" '(-!!t.o,!n r!#t! %a 2ra(! 2#na%'!nt! #n(#(t! (or! %a (!+un)a #nt!n(#2#&an)o !% r#t'o .a(ta %%!+ar a %o( tr!(#%%o($

1$4$3 A art#r )! a. (! #n#a %a &o)a !( Hu! una ,!" &on&%u#)o !% t!'a - no Hu!)a '( Hu! )!(!)#r(!$ Sor! unnu!,o %ar+o !)a% )! tn#&a r!aar!&! una !Hu!a 2ra(! )! r#t'o (a%tarn Hu! (! r!#t! )o( ,!&!( &o'o noo)a (!r )! otra 'an!ra -!!t.o,!n a%ar+a to)o %o Hu! u!)! !% 2#na% r!#t#!n)o una otra ,!" %a &%u%a rt'#&a!n un ro+r!(#,o )#'#nu!n)o !n !% Hu! (! !(&u&.a ta'#n una 4] u(ta )!(&!n)!nt! a 'o)o )! 6a)#(7$


Q &uan)o or 2#n a&aa %a !@o(#n &o'o !r)#n)o(! a %o %!Ko( !% r!&u!r)o )! !(! a#(aK! &on to)a %aorHu!(ta !n r!o(o !@&!to %o( ,#o%#n!( (!+un)o( %a( ,#o%a( %o( ,#o%on&.!%o( &a(# !n (!+u#)a r!to'a %a a%ara!% ,#o%n r#'!ro a% #+ua% Hu! .aa .!&.o !n !% u!nt! !ntr! !% t!'a A !% - r!a%#"a !n (o%#tar#o !% '#('ou!nt! ara !n%a"ar &on %a art! &!ntra% )! !(t! r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto$

D!(arro%%o

1$4$4 Co'o (u no'r! #n)#&a !% )!(arro%%o r!to'a art! )!% 'at!r#a% ut#%#"a)o !n %a !@o(#n ara r!!%aorar%o )!(arro%%ar%o '( a'%#a %#r!'!nt! !n !(ta (!&n$ Q [&on Hu no( !n&ontra'o( na)a '( !'!"ar\ Con %o()o( r#'!ro( &o'a(!( &on %o( Hu! (! #n#aa %a (#n2ona (or! un or)n )! =] %a &%u%a #n#a% Hu! r!!t#)auna otra ,!" a 'o)o )! (!&u!na a .a (#)o !'%!a)a !n %o( 'o'!nto( )! tran(#n$

A art#r )! a. !( &uan)o !'#!"a ro#a'!nt! !% )!(arro%%o &on a'%#a( 2ra(!( !n %a( Hu! or !n'a )! %aat'(2!ra )! Hu#!tu) Hu! +!n!ran %a( nota( !)a% )! %o( aKo( %o( ,#!nto( (! !(&u&.a )! nu!,o %a &ono)a&%u%a rt'#&a 6&or&.!a?)o( (!'#&or&.!a(7 (!+u#)a )! 6)o( &or&.!a(7 !n un '#to )! o&ta,a )!(&!n)!nt!$D#&.o r#t'o Hu! o)!'o( )! nu!,o !r&ut#r a%t!rnan)o %a( 'ano( !n'a )! %a( #!rna( &o'o (# &aa%+ra'o((! r!#t! &uatro ,!&!( ant!( )! &a'#ar )! #n(tru'!nto '#!ntra( %a #nt!n(#)a) ,a &r!!n)o or 'o'!nto($ A %aa+#tan +!n!ra% &ontr#u!n %o( tr!(#%%o( )!% a&o'aa'#!nto Hu! +!n!ran una #nt!r!(ant! o%#r#t'#a )! 3&ontra 0 %o( !n%a&!( )! %a ar'ona Hu! no( tran(ortan a nu!,o( )!(&ono)o( araK!($ A% no .a!r una'!%o)a &%ara'!nt! )!2#n#)a (%o o)!'o( &antar %#r!'!nt! a%+una )! %a( nota( )! %o( a&or)!( )!Kn)ono(#'r!+nar or %a (onor#)a) +!n!ra%$


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Co'o o)!'o( o(!r,ar !% a(aK! !nt!ro !( &o'o un .#'no a% 2!n'!no )!% a&or)! !( Hu! (# &anta'o( '(%!nta'!nt! !% 'ot#,o rt'#&o no( )a'o( &u!nta Hu! !(t &on(tru#)o &on %a( nota( )! %o( a&or)!( !n to)a( %a(o(#on!( o(#%!(: 2un)a'!nta% r#'!ra (!+un)a #n,!r(#n$ E% &o%or +!n!ra% )!% a&or)! no &a'#a !ro %a()#2!r!nt!( o(#on!( %! )an ,ar#!)a)$

E( tanta %a #n(#(t!na )! !(t! a(aK! Hu! a&aa or &u%'#nar !n un #'r!(#onant! 2ort#((#'o !n !% Hu! %o( +ra,!()! %a orHu!(ta %! #'r#'!n un &ar&t!r 'u 'a(&u%#no '#!ntra( %o( ,#!nto( r!to'an otro r#t'o &ono)o$ [Dn)!.!'o( !(&u&.a)o !(to ant!(\

BL!!r !n &%a,!BL!!r !n &%a,!BL!!r !n &%a,!BL!!r !n &%a,! )! (o%)! (o%)! (o%)! (o%

Èn %a r#'!ra art! )! %a !@o(#n a&o'aan)o ta'#n a% '#('o o(t#natort'#&o Q a% #+ua% Hu! !nton&!()! r!!nt! %a t!@tura )! %a orHu!(ta (! r!)u&! %o( #n(tru'!nto( )! &u!r)a !'#!"an un Ku!+o !n !% Hu! (! a(an!% 'ot#,o rt'#&o )! uno( a otro($ E% )a )!% &on!rto (!r 'u )#,!rt#)o ,!r &o'o !% )#r!&tor &on (u +!(to %!(&!)! %a a%ara &o'o (# (#+u#!ra &on %a '#ra)a un Ku!+o !n !% (! a(an un a%n !ntr! ($ Lu!+o (on %o( 2a+ot!( %o( ,#o%#n!( r#'!ro( %o( Hu! Ku!+an a a(ar(! un #nt!r,a%o )! 4] )!(&!n)!nt! a r#t'o )! &or&.!a($ Q &o'oHu#!n no Hu#!r! %a &o(a )! r!!nt! a'o( #n(tru'!nto( (! on!n )! a&u!r)o ara !'!"ar %a r#'!ra art! )!%t!'a A$ [S!r Hu! .a %%!+a)o a !% 'o'!nto )! %a r!!@o(#n\ La )u)a Hu!)a )!(!Ka)a !n(!+u#)a &uan)o,u!%,! %a at'(2!ra ant!r#or )!% )!(arro%%o &uan)o (! #n#a !% +ran &r!(&!n)o$ La '(#&a a,an"a &o'o !ra )!r!,!!r Ku(to #+ua% Hu! ant!( aunHu! -!!t.o,!n &a'#a %a( ar'ona( ara Hu! %a r!!t#n no (!a!(tr#&ta'!nt! #+ua%$

Q )! nu!,o a% %%!+ar a %o Hu! ar!&! !% #n#o )! %a r!!@o(#n -!!t.o,!n no( ,u!%,! a !n+aar orHu!aunHu! )!Ka Hu! !% t!'a A a,an&! un oHu#to '( )! r!!nt! (! !ntr!t#!n! !n otro a(aK! Hu! %! r!(u%ta#nt!r!(ant! !n %u+ar )! )!Kar%o a(ar %o r!t#!n! %o r!#t! (!&u!na%'!nt! &a'#an)o )! tona%#)a) (ut#%'!nt!$

In&%u(o a(a or !% 'o)o '!nor un 'o'!nto %o &ua% !( to)o un a&ont!'#!nto orHu! !n !(t! a%!+r!'o,#'#!nto .a(ta a.ora no (! .aa !(&u&.a)o$ AunHu! !( tan 2u+a" &o'o una #no&!nt! nu!%%a Hu! &ur!'o'!ntn!a'!nt! %a %u" )!% (o% Hu! !n(!+u#)a (! aarta )!Kn)o%o r#%%ar )! nu!,o &on to)a (u 2u!r"a$


În#o )!% 'ot#,o !n '!norÎn#o )!% 'ot#,o !n '!norÎn#o )!% 'ot#,o !n '!norÎn#o )!% 'ot#,o !n '!nor

S%o &a'#a una nota (#n !'ar+o !% !2!&to )!% 'ot#,o !n 'aor o !n '!nor !( &o'%!ta'!nt! )#2!r!nt!$ [Lo(!nt(\ E% ro2!(or o)r Ku+ar a &antar o to&ar !% 'ot#,o !n uno u otro 'o)o %o( a%u'no( )!!rn a)#,#nar )!Hu 'o)o (! trata$

Una ,!" '( tanto #n(#(t#r %! %%!,a a un &%'a@ !n 22 aunHu! a% o&o (! ro)u&! a.ora un (u#to#anoHu!(u+#!r! %a (!n(an )! !@%o(#onar un a%n #n2%a%! &o'roar &o'o ro+r!(#,a'!nt! !% a#r! (a%!)!(#n2%n)o(!$ E(! !2!&to .a&! Hu! &a(# no !ra'o( Hu! %o( ,#o%#n!( (!+un)o( .an to'a)o %a( r#!n)a( )! %ar!!@o(#n )#(&r!ta'!nt! %a a&aan )! #n#ar$ Ca(# na)#! (! .a )a)o &u!nta )! !%%o orHu! !(ta'o(

)#(tra)o( (#+u#!n)o a% ,#o%n r#'!ro Hu! %%!+a !n (o%#tar#o .a(ta un a+u)o tr#no Hu! ro,o&a una !rta#n&!rt#)u'r!: [ a.ora Hu\ E% (o%oHu! (#+u! no( .a&! !(tar 'u !n)#!nt!( )! % ara ,!r or )n)! no(&on)u&! &o'o (# )! r!!nt! )!(u( )! .a!r !r)#)o !% &a'#no 2u!ra % Hu#!n no( ,a a %%!,ar )! ,u!%ta a%t!'a A$ Q !2!&t#,a'!nt! (# r!(ta'o( at!nn !(&u&.ar!'o( a% ,#o%n (!+un)o Hu! %o #n#a )#(&r!ta'!nt! untanto !(&on)#)o tra( !% 62o%%aK!7 )!% ,#o%n r#'!ro &on tr!(#%%o( )!&orat#,o($


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R!!@o(#n

1$4$= 8an (#)o tanta( %a( !'oon!( r!&orr#)a( !n !(t! r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto .a(ta a.ora Hu! &a(# (! no( .aa o%,#)a)o

Hu! %a !@o(#n .aa !'!"a)o ta'#n a( !n una (onor#)a) (ua,! &a(# nt#'a &on u!na art! )! %aorHu!(ta ta&!t B&a%%a)a$ P!ro %a '(#&a a,an"a no .a %u+ar a )u)a( )! Hu! !(ta'o( !n %a r!!@o(#n:r!aar!&! !% 'ot#,o rt'#&o Hu! o)!'o( %%a'ar 6)! %a #n(#(t!na7 o 6)! %a &aa%+a)a7 aunHu! a&o'aa)o!(ta ,!" or %o( tr!(#%%o( Hu! %! &on2#!r!n un &ar&t!r '( Ku+u!tn to)a,a$ Q 2#na%'!nt! tra( otro +ran &r!(&!n)o#rru'! !% tutt# #nt!rr!tan)o a.ora ( !% t!'a A a %!no u%'n &o'o (# tra( a(ar or (#nuo(o( ataKo( (a%#!ra2#na%'!nt! a &a'o a#!rto$

La !(tru&tura (! r!to'a a% #+ua% Hu! ant!( &on %a (a%,!)a) )! Hu! !% t!'a - (! Hu!)ar !n %a tona%#)a) )! %a#!"a Fa aor a Hu! no Hu!)a 'u&.o ara !% 2#na%$ C%aro Hu! &o'o %a !@o(#n t!na un 2#na% un tanto)!()#uKa)o &o'o (# (! !r)#!ra !n %a %!Kana aHu -!!t.o,!n ,u!%,! a .a&!r %o '#('o )! nu!,o ,u!%,! a!n&ontrar(! &on %a 2ra(! &on %a Hu! !'!"aa !% )!(arro%%o$ [S!r Hu! ,a a r!!t#r%o )! nu!,o\ To)o aunta aHu! a( ,a a (!r$ [A&a(o no .a&! 'u&.o t#!'o Hu! (o%a (!r una tra)#n u#&ar (!n)o( (#+no( )! r!!t#n a%2#na% )!% r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto\ A)!'( ar!&! Hu! -!!t.o,!n no !n&u!ntra !% 'o'!nto )! a&aar (u a(!o tan a+u(to (! !n&u!ntra !n !% &a'o$ S#n !'ar+o &uan)o a ar!&a Hu! no( .aa'o( .!&.o a %a #)!a )! %a

r!!t#n ata&a or (orr!(a &on !% t!'a A !n 2ort!$ Par!!ra Hu! -!!t.o,!n r!(#(t! !n !% %t#'o 'o'!nto !(at!ntan ara r!&on)ur a or 2#n !% 'o,#'#!nto .aa %a &o)a )!2#n#t#,a Ba 2#n )! &u!nta( (! trata )! un'o,#'#!nto a(tant! !@t!n(o to)a,a t#!n!n Hu! (u&!)!r %o( otro( &uatro 'o,#'#!nto( )! %a Pa(tora%$A( r!to'a%a 2ra(! &o)a% (ua,#"a)a &on(#)!ra%!'!nt! or !% &a'#o )! r#t'o a tr!(#%%o( B`'!no( 'a% A( -!!t.o,!n (! ,a&a%'an)o o&o a o&o (#n r!to'ar nu!,o( ro($ P!ro no$ D! r!!nt! r!to'a !% 2ort! )! 'an!ra #n!(!ra)a:

Q aunHu! !% tr!(#%%o t#!n! un &ar&t!r '( a'a%! Hu! %a( (!'#&or&.!a( ta'#n u!)! (!r #n(#(t!nt! )!#)o(or! to)o a% #n#o !n &ontrat#!'o a %a( r!!t#on!( `&%aro Qa (a!'o( Hu! &uan)o a -!!t.o,!n %! +u(tauna #)!a 'u(#&a% %! (a&a !% '@#'o art#)o$

În#o În#o În#o În#o

In(#(t!nt! 'u 2% )! &antar !( !% &ontra?t!'a )! %o( ,#!nto( &on nu'!ro(o( (2or"an)oHu! &o'o !% ro#o'at#" #n)#&a %! &on2#!r!n un nu!,o ,#+or a !(ta( %t#'a( +#na($ E( &a(# un +r#to )! n#'o ara r!(#(t#r %o(%t#'o( &o'a(!( )! !(ta %ar+a &a'#nata$ D!(u( )! ,o&a%#"ar%a [%a &anta'o( &on una %!tra #n,!nta)a\

6`Va'o( `,!n+a à (!_a6`Va'o( `,!n+a à (!_a6`Va'o( `,!n+a à (!_a6`Va'o( `,!n+a à (!_a &aa&aa&aa&aa )!')!')!')!'


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La !(&a%a )!(&!n)!nt! !( ta'#n 'u 2% )! &antar no( anuna ta'#n Hu! !% 2#na% )! !(t! a(!o no ,a atar)ar !n %%!+ar:

6`Va ,!n+a a ,!n+a a ,!n+a a J6`Va ,!n+a a ,!n+a a ,!n+a a J6`Va ,!n+a a ,!n+a a ,!n+a a J6`Va ,!n+a a ,!n+a a ,!n+a a JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ$ [S#\7JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ$ [S#\7JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ$ [S#\7JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ$ [S#\7

[8a#( nota)o &'o &uan)o ar!&a Hu! %a !(&a%a %%!+aa a (u 2#na% )! r!!nt! a(!n)! &ro't#&a'!nt!\Co'o (# an no &r!!(! Hu! %a #!"a !(t a unto )! 2#na%#"ar$ Enton&!( t#!n! %u+ar otro &ontra(t! !n 2ort! &uan)o ar!&! Hu! %a &a)!na ,a a r!(o%,!r a tn#&a %o !,#ta )! nu!,o &on un (u#to #an#((#'o$`D!)#)a'!nt! -!!t.o,!n ar!&! Hu! no Hu#!r! a&aar (u a(!o AunHu! una ,!" '( (! &u'%! aHu!%%o )!Hu! a %a t!r&!ra ,a %a ,!n)a 2#na%'!nt! %a )o'#nant! r!(u!%,! a tn#&a$

AunHu! una &a)!na &on&%u(#,a no !( (#nn#'o )! unto 2#na% !n !(t! &a(o &a(# )#ra'o( Hu! !% unto

(!+u#)o no .a &a'#a)o n# (#Hu#!ra )! rra2o orHu! -!!t.o,!n no( roon! !n(!+u#)a un nu!,o &!ntro )!#nt!r(: !% (#'t#&o )#%o+o Hu! !(ta%!&!n !% &%ar#n!t! !% 2a+ot$ La '!%o)a ,u!%,! a )#,!rt#r(! &on una !Hu!a(!&u!na &on !% 'ot#,o rt'#&o 6&or$ (!?'#7 &on %o( ar!+#o( Hu! (u!n aKan !n tr!(#%%o( Hu! a% 2#na% (!a&aan #'on#!n)o:

Q '#!ntra( !%%o( (! )#,#!rt!n %a orHu!(ta !nt!ra a2#r'a r!#t!ran)o %a &a)!na Do'#nant!?Tn#&a:


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1;

Po&o a o&o %a orHu!(ta ,a &a%'n)o(! !n ro+r!(#,o )#'#nu!n)o .a(ta Hu! (o%a'!nt! (! !(&u&.a !% #n#o )!%t!'a A una nu!,a (!&u!na !n una 2ra(! )! )!(!)#)a Hu! no( o2r!&!n (o%#tar#o( !% ,#o%n r#'!ro %a 2%auta:

6Qa %%!+ !% 2#na% %%!+ !% 2#na% )!' )!'7 6Qa %%!+ !% 2#na% %%!+ !% 2#na% )!' )!'7 6Qa %%!+ !% 2#na% %%!+ !% 2#na% )!' )!'7 6Qa %%!+ !% 2#na% %%!+ !% 2#na% )!' )!'7

A %o Hu! r!(on)!n &%ar#n!t!( 2a+ot!( (!+u#)o( or %a orHu!(ta a% un(ono &on !% !nta&or)o 6Qa %%!+ !%6Qa %%!+ !%6Qa %%!+ !%6Qa %%!+ !%2#na%72#na%72#na%72#na%7$ Int!r!(ant! )#,#)#r a %a &%a(! !n +ruo ara #%u(trar %a( !ntra)a( )! %o( )#2!r!nt!( #n(tru'!nto($ In&%u(o!@%#&ar )n)! (! (#tan .a#tua%'!nt! !n !% (!no )! %a orHu!(ta ara !% )a )!% &on!rto !(tar !n)#!nt!( )! %a(#nt!r,!non!( )! uno( )! otro( aHu a%%$ BV!r !%An!@o 1$

La #!"a a&aa or 2#n &on ,ar#o( a&or)!( )! tn#&a !n (2222 !n Hu! o)!'o( &antar '!%)#&a ar'n#&a'!nt!(#+u#!n)o %o( 'at#&!( ara &on&%u#r &on %a orHu!(ta 'aK!(tuo(a (!r!na a %a ,!"$

1$= D!(+ranar a(o a a(o %o Hu! (u&!)! !n !(t! 'o,#'#!nto u!)! ar!&!r un tanto ar)uo %aor#o(o !ro a(!+ura una2a'#%#ar#)a) 'u nt#'a )! %o( a%u'no( &on %a ora %o Hu! a %a o(tr! !r'#t#r Hu! r!(#(tan '!Kor (u %ar+a )uran!% )a )!% &on!rto !r'an!!n)o at!nto( )! r#n#o a 2#n ant#an)o %o Hu! (u&!)! !n !% 6&u!nto7 !n &a)a

'o'!nto$ An#'a'o( u!( a %o( ro2!(or!( a r!a%#"ar )#&.a( a&t#,#)a)!( a!nt!'!nt! !(&u&.an)o !n nu'!ro(a(o&a(#on!( %a +raan or (!&on!( o #n&%u(o !nt!ra au)a)o( or !% 'o,#'#!nto &orora% %#r! o %o( '( 'aor!((!nta)o( tranHu#%a'!nt! !n (u( a(#!nto( !(&u&.an)o &on %o( oKo( &!rra)o( o r!a%#"an)o otra( a&t#,#)a)!( &o'oa%+una )! %a( rou!(ta( )!()! %a a(#+natura )! P%(t#&a B&on(u%tar !% aarta)o )!A&t#,#)a)!( nt!r?)#(%#nar!($

Po)#( t!n!r or (!+uro Hu! (# a r!(u%ta &aut#,a)ora !n una r#'!ra au)#n %a S#n2ona Pa(tora% a '!)#)a Hu! (!r!?!(&u&.a (! )#(2ruta '( '($

1$5 La tona%#)a) )! una (#n2ona )!t!r'#na Hu! %a 'aor art! )! (u( 'o,#'#!nto( (! !n&u!ntran !n )#&.a tona%#)a) o !ntona%#)a)!( &!r&ana($ En !(t! &a(o -!!t.o,!n !(&o+! Fa aor ara (u Pa(tora% %o Hu! no( !r'#t! r!a%#"ar a%+una(a&t#,#)a)!( &o'%!'!ntar#a( (or! %a !(&a%a ara a&aar )! #nt!r#or#"ar %a !(tru&tura )! %a( '!%o)a( !!t.o,!n#ana(!n !(ta ora$

>u#"( %o( a%u'no( (! !n&u!ntr!n '( 2a'#%#ar#"a)o( &antan)o %a !(&a%a art#!n)o )! %a nota Do !ro %o !rto !(Hu! !'!"ar or &ua%Hu#!r otra nota BR! # FaJ !( !@a&ta'!nt! %o '#('o: &o'o (# )#K(!'o( %o( )a( )! %a(!'ana !'!"an)o or 'art!( o '#r&o%!( o Ku!,!(J E% or)!n )!% no'r! )! %o( (on#)o( !( (#!'r! !% '#('o$ 8!aHu una ro+r!(#n )! !K!ro( o(#%!( !n torno a %a !(&a%a:

? Cantar %a !(&a%a )! Do &on !% no'r! )! %o( (on#)o($

? R!tar %o( no'r!( )! %o( (on#)o( (#n &antar%o($

? Or)!nar %o( no'r!( a art#r )! &ua%Hu#!ra )! !%%o( a( o)!r &antar ta'#n %a( !(&a%a( )! R! # Fa So% La S#$

? In,!ntar Ku!+o( &on %o( no'r!( (#n &antar%o( ara (a!r 'u #!n (u or)!n$

? Cantar %a !(&a%a )! Fa &on !% no'r! )! %a( nota( &on !% no'r! )! %o( +ra)o( BI II III IV V VI VII VIII$

? Or)!nar %o( (on#)o( )! %a !(&a%a '!)#ant! un 'ot#,o (!&u!na%$ Son %o( %%a'a)o( or)!na'#!nto( or !K!'%o:%o( o%#&or)o( %o( #nt!r,a%o( %o( )#&or)o( %o( tr#&or)o( %a( t!r&!ra( %o( t!tra&or)o( %a( &uarta( %o( !nta&or)o(

%a( Hu#nta(J -!!t.o,!n %o .a&! !n nu'!ro(a( o&a(#on!( [o)!'o( &antar a%+uno )! (u( 'ot#,o( or)!na)o((!&u!na%'!nt! &o'%!tar to)a %a !(&a%a\

? Cantar %a( '!%o)a( )!% t!'a A )!% t!'a - &on !% no'r! )! %o( (on#)o(: !% ro2!(or %a( 6)#&ta7 or 'ot#,o(&antn)o%a( &on !% no'r! )! %a( nota( %o( n#o( %a r!#t!n$ A 2#n )! 2a%#tar %a &on!na )!% 'o,#'#!nto (onoro)! %a '!%o)a !% ro2!(or u!)! #n)#&ar &on un +!(to B2ono''#a r!%at#,a (# !% (on#)o (u! aKa o (! Hu!)a !n !%'#('o (#t#o (# (! trata )! nota( Hu! ,an (!+u#)a( una )!(u( )! %a otra B+ra)o( &onKunto( o )! (a%to(B#nt!r,a%o($ Lo( n#o( a% &antar 'o(trarn ta'#n &on !% +!(to )! (u 'ano !% 'o,#'#!nto (onoro$

? To'ar &on!na )! &'o !(tn &on(tru#)a( a n#,!% '!%)#&o tanto au)#t#,a &o'o ,#(ua%'!nt! a Hu! !% ro2!(oro)r !(&r##r %o( t!'a( !n %a #"arra ara o(!r,ar '!Kor (u( #nt!r,a%o($ Una ,!" ar!n)#)a %a '!%o)a (! &antar&onKunta'!nt! &on %a orHu!(ta$


20/40

0u#"( (! trat! )! a%+una 2!(t#,#)a) %o&a% &on %o( .a#tua%!( u!(to( &a%%!K!ro( )! &o'#)a !#)a o )! ,!nta )! art!(ana ro)u&to( )! %a r!+#n &on %a an)a )!% u!%o a'!n#"an)o %a r!un#n &on a%!+r!'(#&a Hu! an#'! a )an"ar Ku!+o( )! to)o t#o aHu a%% tanto )! %o( n#o( &orr!t!an)o a% a#r! %#r! &o'o )! %o(K,!n!( a)u%to( B!&.ar un u%(o ara )!t!r'#nar a% '( 2or"u)o &on&ur(o )! %!a)or!( Hu! &ortan !% 'aor n'!ro)! tron&o( !n un t#!'o )!t!r'#na)oJ$ La( r!2!r!na( a %a (o!)a) rura% )! r#n#o( )!% (#+%o I !n %o(a%r!)!)or!( )! V#!na no( u!)!n %%!,ar a un #nt!r!(ant! )!at! (or! 'u&.o( a(!&to( &u%tura%!( (oo%+#&o(:+a(trono'a traK!( t#&o( &o(tu'r!(J Hu! #!n u!)!n (!r r!to'a)o( ro2un)#"a)o( )!()! otra( a(#+natura(B&on(u%tar !% aarta)o )!A&t#,#)a)!( #nt!r?)#(%#nar!($

A% 'ar+!n )! %a( #'+!n!( r!,#a( Hu! !% ttu%o no( u!)! (u+!r#r o %a( Hu! %a ro#a '(#&a no( )!(#!rt! a '!)#)aHu! %a !(&u&.a'o( ( t!n!'o( &on(tana )! Hu! a -!!t.o,!n %! +u(taa or %a( an)a( ou%ar!( Hu! to&aan %a()an"a( 2o%&%r#&a( au(tra&a( aun &uan)o (u #nt!rr!tan 2u!ra !n 'u&.a( o&a(#on!( '!no( Hu! %o+ra)a$ Su a'#+o

Antn S&.#n)%!r !(&r## uno( ao( )!(u( a %a &o'o(#n )! !(ta ora: W-!!t.o,!n '! r!+unt (# no .aanota)o &'o %o( '(#&o( )! u!%o a '!nu)o to&aan )or'#)o( a ,!&!( )!Kaan &a!r (u( #n(tru'!nto( (!Hu!)aan 'u Hu#!to( %u!+o (! )!(!rtaan &on un (or!(a%to )an)o a%+uno( ,#+oro(o( (o%#)o( o +o%!(+!n!ra%'!nt! !n !% tono &orr!&to )!(uI( ,o%,an a Hu!)ar(! )or'#)o($ 8aa trata)o )! r!tratar a !(ta or!+!nt! !n %a S#n2ona Pa(tora%7$ [S!r!'o( &aa&!( )! #)!nt#2#&ar !% a(aK! )on)! -!!t.o,!n r!trata 'u(#&a%'!nt! !(a!(&!na\

3$0 Tra( !(to( r!%#'#nar!( o)!'o( )ar a(o a )!(&ur#r !(t! 'o,#'#!nto a tra,( )!% 'o,#'#!nto &orora% 'uaro#a)o (u+!r!nt!$ No .a Hu! o%,#)ar Hu! !% t!r&!r 'o,#'#!nto )! %a( (#n2ona( B )! otro( 'u&.o( +n!ro( )!,ar#o( 'o,#'#!nto( &o'o (onata( '(#&a )! &'ara !n 2or'a )! tro( &uart!to(J (#!'r! &orr!(on)# a %a&%!r! )an"a )!% !nu!t .a(ta Hu! &on !% t#!'o )#&.a )an"a !,o%uon a% S&.!r"o '( r#)o Ku+u!tn no !n,ano !% (#+n#2#&a)o )!% tr'#no !n #ta%#ano !( %#t!ra%'!nt! 6ro'a o ur%a7$

Na)a '( !'!"ar !(&u&.a'o( a %a orHu!(ta )! &u!r)a Hu! to&a a% un(ono una aK!tr!a)a '!%o)a !n (ta&&ato

#an#((#'o Hu! no( )a +ana( )! a&o'aar &on %#+!ro( &orto( 'o,#'#!nto( !n %o( ra"o( !'u%an)o !% +!(to %#+!ro)!% ar&o )! %o( #n(tru'!nto( )! &u!r)a$ Ca(# no( )a %a (!n(an )! Hu! tra( aan)onar !% araK! !n torno a% arroo-!!t.o,!n ,#(%u'ra a %o %!Ko( %a a%)!a &on (u u%%#o )! 2#!(ta$ Q .aa a%% !n&a'#na (u( a(o( (o(t!n#)o( or %o(aKo( !n %a (#+u#!nt! '!%o)a %!+ato &on %a ar!an )! )o%&!$A( a%t!rnan)o a'o( 'o,#'#!nto( &on %o( Hu!ar!!ra Hu! (! ,a a&!r&an)o o&o a o&o a !(a r!un#n %a #nt!n(#)a) )! %a orHu!(ta ,a au'!ntan)o )! 'an!raHu! (u( a(o( (! .a&!n '( '( ,#+oro(o( )!)#)o($ Q &uan)o a%&an"a !% 2ort#((#'o (!+u#)o )! ,ar#o( (2or"an)oar!!ra Hu! !(t !ntran)o a !n !% u!%o &on %o( a%!+r!( &a'!(#no( a (u a%r!)!)or (a%u)n)o(! !2u(#,a'!nt! %a 2an2arr#a )! %a an)a )n)o%! %a #!n,!n#)a$

E(! a(aK! )! %a( tro'a( &on %o( a&or)!( #n(#(t!nt!( )! to)a %a orHu!(ta ar!&! Hu! anunan Hu! a%+o !(t a unto)! (u&!)!r$ Q !2!&t#,a'!nt! )! r!!nt! to)a %a orHu!(ta &a%%a (%o %o( ,#o%#n!( !'#!"an un (ut#% a&o'aa'#!ntoHu! )#'#nu!n)o %%!+a .a(ta !% #an#((#'o$ Enton&!( )! r!!nt! !ntra a &ontrat#!'o una %#+!ra '!%o)a !n !% oo! a% &ao )! o&o !% 2a+ot (! un! &on (u( (on#)o( +ra,!( a2#r'at#,a'!nt!$ E% )#%o+o !ntr! a'o( (! r!#t! una otra,!" &o'o (# )! )o( !r(onaK!( !n !(&!na (! trata(!$ E% &ar&t!r )! %a '!%o)a a+u)a no( .a&! !n(ar !n una Ko,!n +r% &a'!(#na a %a Hu! o(!r,a un at!nto &a%%a)o 'u&.a&.o Hu! a(#!nt! Hu!)a'!nt! &on %a( nota( )!% a&or)!!n (!nt#)o )!(&!n)!nt!$ E% )#%o+o a+u)o?+ra,! 2!'!n#no?'a(&u%#no &ont#nua %u!+o !ntr! !% &%ar#n!t! %o( aKo( )!%a orHu!(ta ,#o%on&.!%o( &ontraaKo( Botra Ko,!n ar!Ka Hu#"( (!+u#)a'!nt! !n %a tro'a !t&$ .a(ta Hu!r!un#)o( a un u!n nutr#)o +ruo )! !r(ona( !% a'#!nt! (! &ar+a )! an#'an B-!!t.o,!n #n)#&a !n %a art#tura#b (tr!tto Hu! %#t!ra%'!nt! (#+n#2#&a 6'( !(tr!&.o7 arran&a una ,#+oro(a a%!+r! )an"a &a'!(#na$

La (onor#)a) !n 2ort#((#'o %o( (2or"an)ono( #n,#tan a )an"ar (a%tan)o &on %o( #!( Kunto( a +#rar a+arra)o( )!%ra"o a !r&ut#r &on %a( 'ano( !n %a( a%'a( )!% &o'a!ro a &orr!r an#'a)a'!nt! &o+#)o( )! %a( 'ano( a,an"ar!n (!r!nt#naJ La #'a+#nan )!% ro2!(or )! %o( n#o( a( &o'o !% !(ao )#(on#%! !n !% au%a u!)! )ar%u+ar a 'u&.o( ,ar#a)o( a(o( )#(o(#on!( )! )an"a: !n2r!nta)o( !n )o( 2#%a( n#o( n#a( !n un +ran &r&u%o!n )o( &r&u%o( &on&ntr#&o(J In&%u(o (# !% !(ao !( %#'#ta)o no !r'#t! %a( !,o%uon!( !n !% !(ao o)!'o(!K!&utar !(o( '#('o( a(o( (or! !% (#t#o$ Lo #'ortant! !( (!nt#r &orora%'!nt! !% )#na'#('o )!(!n2a)o )! !(ta)an"a &a'!&.ana$

La a%+araa !% )!(!n2r!no a&aan &on )o( a&or)!( (!+u#)o( )! &a%)!rn Hu! )an or t!r'#na)a %a )an"a !ro no%a #!"a orHu! !n(!+u#)a ,u!%,! %a orHu!(ta )! &u!r)a a% aK!tr!o #n#a% !n #an#((#'o !n !% Hu! &a(# o)!'o(#'a+#nar a %o( a2ano(o( &a'!(#no( r!aran)o &o'#)a o2r!n)o%a a'a%!'!nt! !n an)!Ka( a to)o aHu!% Hu!a(a$ AunHu! )! r!!nt! a%+o %!( #nta a arar(! !n (!&o a !n (#%!no !(&u&.ar o '#rar Hu !( %o Hu! a(a$


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Co'o (# !% !%o (! .u#!ra o(&ur!)o )! r!!nt! or %a( nu!( !% (o% .u#!ra )!Ka)o )! r#%%ar$ AunHu! !(o no %!(.a&! )!t!n!r(! or 'u&.o t#!'o %a a%!+r! a&t#,#)a) (#+u!: +ran)!( ar!ton!( )! 'ano( a%'a)a( !n %a( !(a%)a(a% (a%u)ar a %o( &ono)o( !ntr!&.o&ar )! Karra( )! &!r,!"aJ C%aro Hu! 2#na%'!nt! %a( (o(!&.a( (! &on2#r'an !(%a ro#a 2an2arr#a Hu#!n )! r!!nt! )!! #nt!rru'#r aruta'!nt! (u '(#&a orHu! un &%aro ru'or )! tru!no (!!(&u&.a a %o %!Ko( %a( +ota( )! %%u,#a !'#!"an a &a!r: !( !% #n#o )!% &uarto 'o,#'#!nto %a 2a'o(a Tor'!nta Hu!&ont#na (#n #nt!rrun$

3$3 S# !n una r#'!ra au)#n .!'o( a to'a)o &onta&to &on %o( !%!'!nto( rt'#&o( '( (or!(a%#!nt!( &on %a 2or'atr#art#ta: A - Ac o)!'o( a.ora to'ar 'aor &on!na )! %a !(tru&tura rt'#&a$ En !% #n#o %a orHu!(ta no(#n)#&a &%ara'!nt! !% t!'o r#)o a%%!+ro Hu! o)!'o( !r&ut#r &on %a( 'ano( Ba%t!rna)a( Kunta( (!ara)a(r!(!tan)o (u &ar&t!r %#+!ro (u (onor#)a) (ua,!$ En %a 2ra(! (#+u#!nt! nu!(tro( a(o( &orr!(on)!n &on !% r#'!rt#!'o )!% &o'( Hu! a.ora o)!'o( ta'#n !r&ut#r &on %a( 'ano( (or! %a( #!rna( or !K!'%o$ A( %aa%t!rnana )! t!'o r#'!r t#!'o )!% &o'( no( !r'#t! ,!r 2%'!nt! Hu! (! trata )!% &o'( )! tr!( t#!'o($Q !( Hu! a% !r&ut#r !% r#'!r t#!'o )!% &o'( !n %a( #!rna( r!(u%ta 'u 2% &ontar !n ,o" a%ta %o( t#!'o( B6un?)o(?tr!( un?)o(?tr!(7$ In&%u(o r!a%#"ar o%#r#t'#a( &o%!&t#,a( )#,#)#!n)o a %a &%a(! !n )o( +ruo( o #!n #n)#,#)ua%!(!r&ut#!n)o !n %a( #!rna( &on %a( 'ano( BKunta(?)!r!&.a?)!r!&.a o #!n Kunta(?#"Hu#!r)a?#"Hu#!r)a$ Para %o( '(!Hu!o( o ara %o( Hu! no &on(#+an r!a%#"ar %a o%#r#t'#a #n)#,#)ua% a %a ,!%o)a) !n)#a%a)a Hu! 'ar&a %a orHu!(taa(ta &on !K!rtar(! '( %!nta'!nt! ! #r a&!%!ran)o %a ,!%o)a) ro+r!(#,a'!nt!$

A% %%!+ar a %a )an"a %a 'tr#&a &a'#a$ S# ,o%,!'o( a r!(tar at!nn a% t!'o a% r#'!r t #!'o )!% &o'( Hu!a.ora o)!'o( a)!'( )! !r&ut#r !n %a( 'ano( (a%tar &on %o( #!( no( )ar!'o( &u!nta !n (!+u#)a )! Hu! (! trata

)!% &o'( )! )o($ Q tra( .a!r%o ra&t#&a)o !n !% r#'!r 'o,#'#!nto no( r!(u%tar 2% 'ar&ar &on %o( ra"o( !%+!(to )!% &o'( an a un t!'otan r#)o &o'o !(t!$

C%aro Hu! a% ,o%,!r a% &o'( )! tr!( no( )ar!'o( &u!nta Hu! a ta% ,!%o)a) r!(u%ta un tanto &an(a)o 'ar&ar %o(tr!( t#!'o( tan r#)a'!nt!$ En !(! &a(o !% &o'( (! 'ar&a &on un +!(to rotator#o on#!n)o !n ,a%or !% r#'!rt#!'o )!% &o'($ Po)!'o( +#rar .aa )!ntro o .aa 2u!ra r!(tan)o at!nn a %o( 'at#&!( )#n'#&o( )! %aorHu!(ta ara a)!&uar !% +!(to a% ,o%u'!n )! %a #nt!n(#)a) ta% &o'o .ar !% )#r!&tor )! orHu!(ta !% )a )!%&on!rto$

Para a&aar !% ro2!(or u!)! 'o(trar !n %a #"arra un !(Hu!'a rt'#&o (#'#%ar a% r!a%#"a)o !n %aA&t#,#)a) 1$3 arato'ar &on!na )! %o( ,a%or!( )! !(&r#tura rt'#&a$ Q a%t!rnat#,a'!nt! (!a%ar uno u otro ara Hu! %o( a%u'no( %o(!r&utan &on )#2!r!nt!( ,!%o)a)!( &ara&t!r!( t#'r!( B&on !r&u(#n &orora% o !Hu!o( #n(tru'!nto( )!!r&u(#n tanto &o%!&t#,a &o'o #n)#,#)ua%'!nt!$

3$4 D!(u( )! .a!r !(&u&.a)o %a #!"a !n ,ar#a( o&a(#on!( ara ,#,#r %o( !%!'!nto( rt'#&o( !% a%u'no t#!n! a una#'r!+nan '!%)#&a (u2#!nt! &o'o ara o)!r &antar )!t!r'#na)o( a(aK!( (#n n!&!(#)a) )! art#turaora%'!nt! aon)o(! !n (u '!'or#a$ Para !%%o no( &!ntrar!'o( !n %a art! &!ntra% - Hu! art! )!% (o%o)! %o(#n(tru'!nto( )! ,#!nto$ Q !( a. r!(a'!nt! )on)! -!!t.o,!n )! 'an!ra (ut#% r!&r!a a %o( a)or'#%a)o(#n(tru'!nt#(ta( Hu! (! )!(#!rtan 6#n !@tr!'#(7 ara to&ar (u( nota( 6Ku(to a t#!'o7 o 6&a(#7$ Q !(o Hu! uno(&o'a(!( ant!( %a 2an2arr#a )! tro'a( !% r!(to )! %a orHu!(ta a&aaan )! )ar un u!n toHu! )! at!nn !n !%Hu! &a(# %!( !(&u&.a'o( )!r:

6`Pr!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a Hu! ,a a !'!"ar6`Pr!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a Hu! ,a a !'!"ar6`Pr!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a Hu! ,a a !'!"ar6`Pr!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a r!ara)o( a Hu! ,a a !'!"ar7777

C%aro Hu! %o( ,#o%#n!( arran&an !% a(aK! tan (ua,!'!nt! Hu! no !( )! !@traar Hu! !% or! oo(ta no !(t %#(to a%no !ntrar a t#!'o t!n+a Hu! aKu(tar (u '!%o)a a &ontrat#!'o:


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S! trata )! una '!%o)a Hu! %o( a%u'no( o)rn &antar 2%'!nt! r#'!ro ,o&a%#"an)o &on a%+n ,o&a%o aro#a)o

&o'o 6%a7 o 6%u7 %u!+o ara %o( '( 'aor!( )! = 5 )! Pr#'ar#a &on !% no'r! )! %a( nota($ Tratn)o(! )! unt!'o r#)o !% ro2!(or roon)r &antar%a ta'#n a% 'ar+!n )! %a orHu!(ta a una ,!%o)a) '( 'o)!ra)a$ E(#nt!r!(ant! .a&!r notar a %o( a%u'no( Hu! !% #n#o )! &a)a uno )! %o( tr!( 'ot#,o( )! %o( Hu! (! &o'on! %a 2ra(!!'#!"a a &ontrat#!'o )! %a )uran )! a'a( 2ra(!( B &o'a(!( )! %o !@tr!'a)a'!nt! ar!)a( Hu! (ona'a( &a'#an)o (%o %o( &uatro %t#'o( &o'a(!($ A( %a r#'!ra Ba t#!n! un 2#na% a#!rto )! &ar&t!r #nt!rro+at#,o'#!ntra( Hu! %a (!+un)a Bac t#!n! un 2#na% &!rra)o )! &ar&t!r &on&%u(#,o$

Q (# !% oo(ta ar!&a )or'#)o %o '#('o (u&!)! &uan)o uno( &o'a(!( '( tar)! !% 2a+ot )#&! %a&n#&o:În#oÎn#oÎn#oÎn#o

Tra( una &a!"a)#ta )! &o'a(!( (! )!(#!rta Ku(to a t#!'o ara to&ar tr!( nota( (#'%!'!nt! ,o%,!r a &a!ra)or'#%a)o ,o%,!r a )!(!rtar(! = &o'a(!( '( tar)! ara a2#r'ar r&t#&a'!nt! %o '#('o$ [>u ,o&a%oo)ra'o( !'%!ar ara tratar )! #'#tar &on %a ,o" %a (onor#)a) +ra,! un tanto ur%ona )!% 2a+ot\ Ta% ,!" 6o'7$ A%#+ua% Hu! !n !% !K!'%o ant!r#or %o( a%u'no( '( 'aor!( o)rn ta'#n &antar%a &on !% no'r! )! %a( nota($

Tra( .a!r &anta)o a'a( '!%o)a( Hu! (! r!#t!n !n ,ar#a( o&a(#on!( o)!'o( )#,#)#r a %a &%a(! !n )o( +ruo( a2#n )! Hu! %a( n#a( &ant!n %a '!%o)a r#na% %o( n#o( %a )!% a&o'aa'#!nto ,#&!,!r(a$ E% ro2!(or o)raoar rt'#&a'!nt! !r&ut#!n)o !% r#'!r t#!'o )!% &o'( o !% t!'o$ Para %o( '( 'aor!( )! = 5 )!Pr#'ar#a o)!'o( roar %a o%#r#t'#a #n)#,#)ua% r!(u%tant! )! !r&ut#r (ua,!'!nt! (or! %a '!(a a'o( !%!'!nto( !%r#'!r t#!'o )!% &o'( o !% %#+!ro t!'o'#!ntra( &antan (u( r!(!&t#,a( '!%o)a($

L%!+a)o( a %a )an"a o)!'o( ta'#n &antar %a '!%o)a r#na%$ En %a r#'!ra 2ra(! (# r!(ta'o( at!nn!r#r!'o( Hu! 'u&.a( )! (u( (!'#&or&.!a( (! #nt!rr!tan tan r#)a'!nt! Hu! a!na( (! !(&u&.an )! 'an!ra

Hu! o)!'o( &antar 2%'!nt! %a( %n!a( +!n!ra%!($ Q (! r!#t! !n tanta( o&a(#on!( Hu! .a(ta o)!'o( ,ar#ar %a %!tra$A( or !K!'%o:

6`V!n6`V!n6`V!n6`V!n ???? +a ,!n+a ,!n+a ,!n+a ,!n ???? +a `Va'o( a %a 2#!(ta to)o( (7 +a `Va'o( a %a 2#!(ta to)o( (7 +a `Va'o( a %a 2#!(ta to)o( (7 +a `Va'o( a %a 2#!(ta to)o( (76`Va6`Va6`Va6`Va ???? ' ' ' 'o( ,ao( ,ao( ,ao( ,a ???? 'o( `To)o( a a#%ar Kun 'o( `To)o( a a#%ar Kun 'o( `To)o( a a#%ar Kun 'o( `To)o( a a#%ar Kun???? to( ato( ato( ato( a ???? (7(7(7(7

La (!+un)a 2ra(! a r#t'o )! n!+ra( r!(u%ta 'u&.o '( (!n%%a )! &antar$ Q aHu )! nu!,o &on !% !r'#(o )!

-!!t.o,!n no( )!Kar!'o( #n(#rar or !(t! a'#!nt! ara #n,!ntar )#2!r!nt!( %!tra( o(#%!($ A%+uno( !K!'%o( u!)!n(!r:

6`To)o( !n %a 2#!(ta &antan to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta )an"an to)o( !n %a 2#!(6`To)o( !n %a 2#!(ta &antan to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta )an"an to)o( !n %a 2#!(6`To)o( !n %a 2#!(ta &antan to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta )an"an to)o( !n %a 2#!(6`To)o( !n %a 2#!(ta &antan to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta )an"an to)o( !n %a 2#!( ???? ta Ku!ta Ku!ta Ku!ta Ku! ???? +an to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta (a% +an to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta (a% +an to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta (a% +an to)o( !n %a 2#!(ta (a%????

tan (a%tan (a%tan (a%tan (a% tan atan atan atan a ( a( a( a( a????( a( a( a( a ( a( a( a( a????( a( a( a( a???? ( a( a( a( a( a( a( a( a???? ( a( a( a( a( a( a( a( a ???? ((((

Por %t#'o a% &on&%u#r !% 'o,#'#!nto )! 'an!ra #n!(!ra)a &on una !rta #nHu#!tu) &on !% '#('o a(aK! )! %a2an2arr#a )!% u!%o o)!'o( !n !(ta o&a(#n &antar%o &on otra %!tra '( a&or)! a %a #n'#n!nt! tor'!nta:


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6À [>uI ,a a a(ar6À [>uI ,a a a(ar6À [>uI ,a a a(ar6À [>uI ,a a a(ar\ )!' )!' [>uI ,a a a\ )!' )!' [>uI ,a a a\ )!' )!' [>uI ,a a a\ )!' )!' [>uI ,a a a????(ar\ )!' )!' )!' `La tor(ar\ )!' )!' )!' `La tor(ar\ )!' )!' )!' `La tor(ar\ )!' )!' )!' `La tor???? '!n'!n'!n'!n????

ta ta ta ta

3$= E% !2!&to #n!(!ra)o )! %a %%!+a)a )! %a tor'!nta no (o%a'!nt! !( ro)u)o or !% &ontra(t! )#n'#&o )!% #ano(u#to (#no (or!to)o or !% !2!&to ar'n#&o )! ro'!r %a &a)!na$ Tra( !(&u&.ar &%ara rotun)a'!nt! %a &a)!na!r2!&ta V I BDo'#nant! Tn#&a )! r!!nt! -!!t.o,!n r!(u!%,! %a t!n(#n )!% a&or)! )! Do'#nant! !n !% (!@to+ra)o: V VI$ E(a !( %a %%a'a)a &a)!na rota aunHu! !n !(t! &a(o &on(#+u! un 'aor )ra'at#('o a% tratar(! )!%(!@to +ra)o r!aKa)o !( )!r R! !'o% !n %u+ar )! r! B!% tono r!%at#,o '!nor %o Hu! )! r!!nt! no( arran&a )! %atona%#)a) )! Fa aor no( tra(%a)a a %a )#(tant! R! !'o% aor tona%#)a) &on %a Hu! (! #n#a !% &uarto'o,#'#!nto$ S! trata u!( )! %a %%a'a)a &a)!na rota 'o)u%ant!$

A% 'ar+!n )! %o( no'r!( %o #'ortant! !( (!nt#r %a )#2!r!na !ntr! %a( tr!( r!(o%uon!( o(#%!( )!% a&or)! )!Do'#nant! %a( (!n(aon!( tan )#2!r!nt!( Hu! ro)u&!n$ S# !% ro2!(or )#(on! )! un t!&%a)o o )! una +u#tarrau!)! to&ar %o( a&or)!( )! %a( tr!( &a)!na( B(# no )#(on! )! un #n(tru'!nto ar'n#&o u!)! (#'%!'!nt! to&ar %anota 2un)a'!nta% )! %o( a&or)!( !n un @#%2ono o '!ta%2ono r!2!r#%!'!nt! &ontra%to t!nor o aKo ! #n,#tar a %o(a%u'no( a r!&ono&!r%a( o #n&%u(o a #'ro,#(ar '!%)#&a'!nt! (or! !%%a($ E(to( (on %o( no'r!( )! %o( a&or)!(:

Ca)!na !r2!&ta V ? I Do aor Fa aor

Ca)!na rota V ? VI Do aor r! '!nor

Ca)!na rota 'o)u%ant! V VI r!$ Do aor R! aor


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4444$$$$R!%'a+o($ Tor'!ntaR!%'a+o($ Tor'!ntaR!%'a+o($ Tor'!ntaR!%'a+o($ Tor'!nta

4$1 S! trata )! un 'o,#'#!nto a(o%uta'!nt! !(tr!'!&!)or Hu! +!n!ra !n !% o!nt! '( (# (! trata )! una au)#n !n)#r!&to un #'a&to #'orra%!$ Po&o .a Hu! .a%ar a 'o)o )! r!(!ntan a Hu! !% ttu%o no u!)! (!r '(!%o&u!nt!$ S%o &a! r!+untarno( &'o (! ,a a )!(arro%%ar )#&.a tor'!nta ! #%u(trar a tra,( )!% +!(to )!%'o,#'#!nto &orora% %o Hu! %a '(#&a no( (u+#!ra a &a)a #n(tant!$

E% a'#!nt! a'!na"a)or %o #n#an %o( ,#o%on&.!%o( &ontraaKo( &on un tr'o%o !n #an#((#'o Hu! no )!Ka %u+ar a)u)a( )! Hu! (! trata )!% ru+#r )! un tru!no a %o %!Ko($ Q !n (!+u#)a %a( +ota( )! %%u,#a !'#!"an a &a!r$ A% r#n#ono %%u!,! 'u&.o: (%o !% ,#o%n (!+un)o Hu#!n !n )! nu!,o !n (ta&&ato #n#a una '!%o)a &on 'u&.o( +ra)o(&onKunto( un r#t'o un#2or'!$ Po)!'o( #'#tar !% r#t'o )! !(a( 6+ot#ta( )! %%u,#a7 ta'or#%!an)o %#+!ra'!nt! &on %o()!)o( !n'a )! %a '!(a$ Q !n(!+u#)a un at!'or#"a)o 'ot#,o !n !% ,#o%n r#'!ro no( .a&! !(tr!'!&!r ant! %a(o(!&.a )! Hu! (! a,!na una tor'!nta t!rr#%! no( (u+#!r! u(&ar &o#Ko$ La #nHu#!tu) (! ,a .a!n)o 'aor a%(!nt#r ro+r!(#,a'!nt! '( 2u!rt! !% ru+#r )! %o( tru!no( tra( !(! r#'!r &r!(&!n)o %a tor'!nta )!(&ar+a !% r#'!rr!%'a+o !n 2ort#((#'o &on %a !ntra)a tr#un2a% )! %o( t#'a%!( %o( '!ta%!( Btro'a( tro'!ta( Hu! no( )!Ka &a(#!tr#2#&a)o( or %a #'r!(#n )! ta% #nt!n(#)a) Bno !( )! !@traar Hu! '( )! uno ) un r!(#n+o !n !(a r#'!ra)!(&ar+a$ [C'o o)!'o( !@r!(ar &orora%'!nt! !(a a+#tan orHu!(ta%\ La !@r!(#n %#r! )! %o( 'o,#'#!nto(t#!n! aHu to)a (u ra"n )! (!r: 'o,#'#!nto( turu%!nto( (#+u#!n)o !% a&o'aa'#!nto )! %o( +ra,!( +!(to( .aa %oa%to !n %o( (on#)o( a+u)o( !'u%an)o %o( r!%'a+o( o %o( )!n(o( nuarron!(J +ran)!( o !Hu!o( !n 2unn )! %a#nt!n(#)a) )!% 'o'!nto$

-!!t.o,!n no( )#&! Hu! (! trata )! una tor'!nta !ro !( ta% !% a,or Hu! (u+#!r!n (u( !2!&to( (u( ar'ona()#(onant!( Hu! !n(!+u#)a r!&ono&!'o( !% ara%!%#('o Hu! ta% 2!n'!no )! %a natura%!"a .a (u(ta)o !n %a '!nt! )!%o( art#(ta( &r!a)or!( &on %a 2ur#a !% &a(t#+o )#,#no %a )!(tru&n %a 'u!rt!$ [A&a(o %o( %ar+o( (on#)o( a+u)o( nono( !,o&an +r#to( #n2!rna%!( )! )!(!(!ran\ Q &uan)o tra( !% +o%! (!&o )! %o( t#'a%!( !% r#)o a&or)!a(&!n)!nt! !n %o( ,#o%#n!( !n !% Hu! 6,!'o(7 &%ara'!nt! %a &ara&t!r(t#&a (#%u!ta )!% rao Hu!r!'o( &a(# (a%tar araHu! no no( a%&an&! %a orHu!(ta a% un(ono r!#t! or tr!( ,!&!( %a '#('a atrona)ora '!%o)a [no !(&u&.a'o( a. !%,!r!)#&to 2ata% )!% Gran u!"\ La !,#)!na )! !(! r#t'o o(t#natono( !r'#t! !r&ut#r%o !n &uanto %o .!'o( !(&u&.a)oun ar )! ,!&!( ta% ,!" &on %o( uo( ara !'u%ar (u &ar&t!r +ra,!$

Por un 'o'!nto ar!&! Hu! %a tor'!nta (! &a%'a un o&o no( )a un %!,! r!(#ro$ A. ,o%,!'o( a !(&u&.ar !% 'ot#,o#n#a% !n %!+ato !n !% Hu! &a(# !(&u&.a'o( %a( '#ra)a( at!'or#"a)a( )! %o( an#'a%!( o )! %o( .a#tant!( )!% %u+ar&o'o (# (! r!+untaran [(! !(tar a&aan)o a Do( 'o\ La !(!ran"a (! )#(#a ronto orHu! )! nu!,o (! #n#a un

+ran ro+r!(#,o &r!(&!n)o Hu! no( anuna &%ara'!nt!: 6r!arao( Hu! ,#!n! otra ra&.a )! aa7$ La )!(&ar+a,u!%,! a (!r tr!'!n)a'!nt! ,#o%!nta a. !(&u&.a'o( una (o'ra '!%o)a )!(&!n)!nt! &on )ra't#&o( (a%to( )!o&ta,a %a+a)a )! (2or"an)# !n %o( ,#o%on&.!%o( &ontraaKo( (!+u#)a )!% o(t#nato rt'#&o Hu! ant!( .!'o()!no'#na)o 6)!% Gran u!"7$

Enton&!( aar!&! a%+o nu!,o: una ,!nt#(&a #nt!n((#'a &on !(&a%a( &ro't#&a( )!(&!n)!nt!( !nor'!( (a%to(a(&!n)!nt!( !ntr! una otra !n !% ,#o%n r#'!ro (or!to)o uno( !(tr!'!&!)or!( (#%#)o( )!% #&&o%o Hu! &a(# no(on!n %o( !%o( )! unta$ La #nt!n(#)a) (#+u! !n au'!nto .a(ta &a(# no o)!r '( %%!+an)o a% &%'a@ &on %a#n&ororan )! %o( Hu! 2a%taan: %o( tro'on!($ A art#r )! a. %a tor'!nta #r o&o a o&o a'a#nan)o !n un +ran ro+r!(#,o )#'#nu!n)o !n !% Hu! %a( )#(onana( a&aarn 2#na%'!nt! or )!(aar!&!r )arn a(o a una )u%&! tranHu#%a '!%o)a )!(&!n)!nt! a r#t'o )! %an&a( Hu! (!r to)o un %(a'o ant! tanta )!(tru&n$ E% ru+#r )! %o(tru!no( (! (#+u! !(&u&.an)o a %o %!Ko( !ro &a)a ,!" !( '( )#% .a(ta Hu! una '!%o)a (! !%!,a %#+!ra !n %a 2%auta )a a(o a %a 2a'o(a %%a'a)a )!% &%ar#n!t! &on !% Hu! (! #n#a !% %t#'o 'o,#'#!nto$

4$0 Tra( !(ta r#'!ra #'r!(#n o)!'o( #r aor)an)o '( )! &!r&a %o( r#na%!( !%!'!nto( Hu! !'%!a -!!t.o,!n ara&on(!+u#r )! 'an!ra tan &r!%! %o( !2!&to( )! %a tor'!nta$

4$0$1 Lo( r#'!ro( &o'a(!( no( on!n !n(!+u#)a !n (#tuan:


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