hpw -- ˛ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw, A≤ym-]-I-cp...

$: hpw -- ˛ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw, A≤ym-]-I-cp …simat.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/book-inner... · am°n am‰p-I. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cmWv \mev sIm√w sIm≠v$
GI-Zn\ inev]-ime

io]Xn C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚v & sSIvt\m-f-Pnhmh-∂q¿, ]´m-ºn, ]me-°mSv ˛ 679 533

i‡≥ Xºp-cm≥ tImtfPvs_∂‰v tdmUv, Xr»q¿

F¥p-sIm≠v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ? Hcp hni-I-e\w 1

A≤ym-]-\hpw A≤y-b-\hpw -- ˛ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw

c£n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw, A≤ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw ]¶v

tUm.-Fw.-]n.-N-µ-ti-J-c≥ (ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, F≥.-sF.-Sn.-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv,

ap≥ Uo≥ AarX hniz-hn-Zym-]oTw, tImb-º-Øq¿)

C∂v tIc-f-Ønse ]Xn-\mdv ]Xn-t\gv hb- p≈ GsXmcp hnZym¿∞nbpw

(c-£n-Xm-hpw) BK-ln-°p-∂Xv Hcp s]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pn¬ ]th-i\w In´m-\m-

Wv. AXn¬Øs∂ saUn-kn≥ As√-¶n¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv. ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂

Ipń-I-fn¬ Nne¿°v amXta Ah¿ BK-ln® _m©nepw tImtf-Pnepw ]th-i\w

In´m≥ km[y-X-bp-≈q. A√m-Ø-h¿ H´pw ZpxJn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ImcWw F©n-\o-b-dnwKpw

saUn-kn-\p-a-√msX Ipń-bpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-cn® \nc-h[n tImgvkp-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ

\ne-hn-ep-≠v. amX-a-√, F©n-\o-b-dn-ßn-s\-∏‰ntbm _m©p-I-sf-∏-‰ntbm H∂pw Adn-

bm-sX-bmWv Cu BK-l-ßƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂Xv. ]Tn®p apt∂m´p t]mIp-tºmƒ

amXta Xm≥ BK-ln-®Xv CXv Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v Adn-bm≥ ]‰q. C∂n-hnsS IqSn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ qcn-`m-Khpw s]m^-j-W¬ hnZym-`ym-k-sØ-∏‰n Imcy-amb Adnhv

t\Sm-Ø-h-cm-sW∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

C∂v s]mXpsh I≠p-h-cp-∂Xv kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ GI Dt±iyw

]co£ ]m mhepw am¿°v hmßepw amX-am-sW-∂m-Wv. Cu kao-]-\Øns‚ ][m\

t]mcmbva Adnhv t\Sn, AXv kzmb-Ø-am°n Pohn-X-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈

Xøm-sd-Sp∏v \S-Øp-I-sb∂ ]mY-an-I-amb e£yw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw

tNm¿∂p t]mIp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ]ªnIv ]co-£-Iƒs°√mw 98% t]sc ]m m-

°pI IqSn sNbvX-t∏mƒ [mcmfw am¿°v hmßn H∂nepw Adnhv t\SmØ Hcp

Xe-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ C∂sØ hnZym-`ymk \b-Øn\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. ]co-

£-bn¬ H∂pw ]Tn-°msX Xs∂ \√ am¿°v In´p-sa∂ ÿnXn h∂m¬ Ipń-

Iƒ°v ]Tn-°m-\p≈ D’m-lhpw ]co-£-Iƒ t\cn-Sm-\p≈ ss[cyhpw \jvS-s∏-

Sp-∂p. ASpØ ImeØv s]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ tNcp-∂-Xn¬ \s√m-cp

hn`mKw Ipń-Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬s∏´-h-cm-Wv.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 2



F¥p-sIm≠v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ? Hcp hni-I-e\w

tIc-f-Øn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn\p tNcp∂ Ipń-I-fn¬ 25˛30 iX-am\w amXta

\mev h¿jw sIm≠v tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm°n UnKn kºm-Zn®p t]mIp-∂p-≈q. _m°n-

bp-≈-h¿ ]e ska-Ã-dp-I-fn-embn tXm‰p InS-°p-∂p. CXns‚ ImcWw At\z-jn®p

sN∂m¬ a\- n-em-hpI \mw tIc-f-sØ-∏‰n ]d™p \S-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-k-s∏-cpa

hfsc s]m≈-bm-sW∂mWv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ F πkv tKUpw Db¿∂ dm¶pw hmßn

hcp∂ Ipń-Iƒ Ft¥ Cßs\ tXm‰p t]mIp∂p? H∂m-asØ ImcWw kzmib

ioehpw At\z-jW _p≤nbpw \nt»jw \in-∏n®v tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw

ImWmsX ]Tn®p ]co£ ]mkm-Ip∂ coXn ]Øp ]¥≠p sIm√w ]cn-N-bn-®-Xn-\p-

tijw Bi-b-sØ-fn-®hpw k¿§m-fl-I-Xbpw Bh-iy-ap≈ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\-coXn

XnI®pw A\y-ambn tXm∂p-∂p F∂XmWv ]e Ipń-Ifpw H∂mw h¿jsØ hnj-b-

ß-fpsS ap∂n¬ ]I®p \n¬-°m≥ ImcWw. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw tXm¬°mØ

Ipń-Iƒ°v CXv Hcp òI-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-Wv. Ah¿ Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw t\cn-Sp-

∂Xv c≠p hn[-Øn-em-Wv. H∂v, BZy-ambn hcp∂ tXm¬hnsb Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn

kzoI-cn®v Ah-\-hs‚ ]cmPbw DS®p hm¿Øp hn⁄m\w t\Sn apt∂-dp-I. c≠v,

tXm¬hn-bn¬ \ncm-i-\mbn ¢m n¬ t]mImsX ho≠pw tXm‰v tXm¬hn Hcp ioe-

am°n am‰p-I. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cmWv \mev sIm√w sIm≠v ]Xn-\©pw Ccp-]Xpw

_m°v t]∏-dp-ambn tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn¬ ASn™p InS-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu ÿnXn hnti-j-Øn\p Hcp ImcWw hnNn-X-amb bqWn-th-gvkn‰n \nb-a-

ß-fm-Wv. FX hnjbw tXm‰mepw Ah-km\ h¿jw hsc Ib-dn-t∏m-Im≥ bmsXmcp

XS- hp-an-√. hnhcw amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Adn-bn-°p∂ Nne ÿm]-\-ß-fp-≠v. ]s£

`qcn-]£w c£n-Xm-°fpw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ A⁄-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a°sf

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬ Ab-bv°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ]Tn-t°-≠p∂ ]mTw

H∂v: Ipń skj-\¬ ]co-£-Iƒ°pw bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ]co-£°pw hmßp∂

am¿s°X? ]mkm-bn-´pt≠m? Cs√-¶n¬ F¥mWv ImcWw? F∂o Imcy-ßƒ \nc-

¥-c-ambn At\z-jn®p Xr]vXn-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn\p tImtf-P-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tSbpw

]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A[ym-]-I-cp-tSbpw klmbw tXSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

tImtf -Pn¬ tXm‰p InS -°p -∂-h -sc√mw Xs∂ ""aSn -b≥ ae Npa -°p∂''

h¿§-Øn¬s∏´-h-cm-Wv.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw NcnXw t]mse X\nsb hoń-en-cp∂v

]Tn-°m-hp-∂-h-b-√. amX-a-√, Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw C\n ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnj-b-

Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]co£ Ign-™m¬ ad-∂p-I-f-bm≥ ]‰n-√. ¢m n¬

t]mbn-cp∂v ÿnc-ambn F√m Znh-khpw Iptd-s»-bmbn ]Tn®p kzmb-Ø-am-t°-≠-h-

bmWv GXm-s≠√m hnj-b-ß-fpw. ]co-£°v Xte-Zn-hkw Hcp-an-®v hmbn®p a\- n-em-

°m\pw ]tbm-Kn-°m\pw ]‰nb hnj-b-ß-f√ CXv. Hcp ap´ hncn-bn-°m≥ Bh-iy-

amb NqSv aq∂mgv® sIm≠v ItaW sImSp-Ømte ap´ hncn-bq. AtX NqSv ]Øv an\p´v

sIm≠v sImSp-Øm¬ ap´ hncn-bp-I-b-√ sNøp-I, ]co-£°v Xte-Zn-hkw amXw ]Tn-

°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Cu XXzw a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. mKyw sIm≠v ]co£

IS∂p IqSn-bm¬ t]mepw hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ hnhcw h´-∏q-Py-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ¢m n¬ t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc A]-I-S-I-c-am-

Wv. Hcp ska-Ã-dn¬ ]Tn-t°-≠p∂ A©p hnj-b-ß-fnepw Assk≥sa‚ v, ¢m v

sSÃv, Iznkv F∂nh \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. CXn\p ]pd-sa-bmWv ]mŒn-°¬ ¢m p-

Ifpw AXv kw_-‘n® tPmen-I-fpw, i\n-bm-gv®bpw Rmb-dm-gv®bpw sNbvXp Xo¿t°-

≠p∂ ]Wn-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠m-Ipw. CXn-s\m∂pw Xøm-dm-ImsX kn\n-abpw ]m´pw

IqØp-ambn PohnXw Bkz-Zn®p I-gn-b-W-sa-∂p-≈-h¿ Ffp-∏-ap≈ a‰p hnj-b-ßƒ

h√Xpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bmhpw \√-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ IjvS-s∏-´p-≠m-°nb ]Ww

shdpsX If-tb-≠-t√m. Chn-sS-bmWv A®-S-°-Øns‚ N´-°q-ń¬ \n∂v ]h¿Øn-

®m¬ amXta \s√mcp s]m^-j-W¬ hnZym¿∞n-bm-Im≥ ]‰q. Ah-\-h≥ k©-cn-

°p∂ hgn-I-fpw, Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Iq´p-Imcpw Gsd ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

[mcmfw ]Ww, IW°p tNmZn-°mØ c£n-Xm-°ƒ, ]Tn-°m-\p≈ D’m-l-an-

√mbva \nc-¥-c-amb tXm¬hn F∂n-h-sb√mw Ipńsb A®-S-°-cm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ am¿§-

Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p. A[ym-]-I¿°v tcmK-\n¿Wbw kmam\yw Ffp-∏-am-°p-∂Xv

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS lmP¿ ]ń-I-bm-Wv. ¢m n¬ hcm-Ø-hsc ]tXyIw i≤n-®m¬,

AXns‚ ImcWw At\z-jn-®m¬ sNs∂-Øp-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw aZy-]m-\-Ønepw I©m-

hn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu hnhcw c£n-Xm-°sf Adn-bn-®m¬ In´p∂ ]Xn-I-cWw ckI-

c-am-Wv. hnhcw Adn-bn® A[ym-]-Is\ ]Xn-°q-ń-em-°m-\p≈ ia-amWv s]mXpsh

I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. h¿jm-h-km\w ]ø\v ]co-£-sb-gp-Xm-\p≈ lmP-cn-s√∂v ImWp-tºmƒ

\mń¬ I≠ a¥n-am¿ Fw.-F¬.-F.-am¿ XpS-ßnb cmjvSo-b-°msc Cd°n ]n≥kn-∏-

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 4




ens\ hcn™p sI´m-\p≈ ia-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw c£n-Xm-°ƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. ]øs\ t\sc-

bm-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ ia-ß-sfm∂pw ]Xn-hn-√. ]pX-hm-’eyw sIm≠v Ipew apSn®

[rX-cm-jvS-cmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y≥.

Xs‚ ]pXs‚/]pXn-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m-Ø-XmWv amXm-]n-Xm-

°-fpsS ][m\ ]iv\w. sNdp∏w apX¬°v KWn-Xim-kvX-Øn¬ A`n-cpNn ImWn-

°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ amXta F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\-Øn¬ tim`n-°q. A√m-Ø-h¿°v

]s≠m∂pw ]th-i\w Inń-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-X√ ÿnXn, _kv tÃm∏v tXmdpw F©n-

\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, ko‰p-Iƒ \nd-°m≥ Ipń-Isf In´mØ Ah-ÿ. amt\-Pvsa‚p-

Iƒ°v apS-°nb aqe-[\w Xncn®p ]nSn-°m-\p≈ hyKX, \ne-hmcw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn-

s°m≈m≥ HØmi sNøp∂ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬

Ib-dn-∏-‰n-bm¬ ]ns∂ Db¿∂ iº-f-ap≈ tPmen Dd-s∏∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-

Ifpw c£n-Xm-°fpw, ]ns∂ ]Tn-∏ns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-s\¥p ]k‡n?

CØcw samØw ]cn-ÿnXn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd∏p

hcp-tØ-≠p∂ `mcn® Npa-Xe A[ym-]-I-cp-tS-XmWv. Cu Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \n∂p-f-hm-

Ip∂ ]Xn-tcm[ i‡n sIm≠p amXta \ne-hmcw \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-Iq. ¢m n¬ hcp-

∂-h\pw hcm-Ø-h\pw lmP¿ sImSp-°m-\pw, ]Tn-°p-∂-h\pw, ]Tn-°m-Ø-h\pw skj-

W¬ am¿°v sImSp-°m-\pw, IrXn-a-ambn hnP-b-i-X-am\w Db¿Øm\pw hnZym¿∞n-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ kΩ-¿±-ßsf sNdpØp ]md-t]mse Dd®p

\n¬°p-∂-h¿°v amXta ]n¬°m-eØv \√ A[ym-]-I-cm-hm≥ ]‰q. ¢m n¬ ]Tn-∏n-

°pI amX-a-√, ]Tn-∏n® Imcy-ßƒ ]Tnt®m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw Cs√-¶n¬

th≠ ]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv A[ym-]-Is‚ IS-a-bm-Wv. CXv e-

]-Z-ambn sNøm≥ hnZym¿∞n-bpsS kl-I-cWw IqSntb Xocq.

]T\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ A[ym-]-I-\p-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ G‰hpw sshapJyw Im´p-

∂-h-cmWv tIc-f-Ønse Ipń-Iƒ. ¢m nse tNmZy-ßƒ°v Bcpw DØcw ]d-bn-√.

Adn-bp-∂-h¿ t]mepw, kl-]m-Tn-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-am-Wn-Xn\p ImcWw. Xms\mcp "]Tn-

∏nÃv' BsW∂v a‰p-≈-h¿ ]d-™mtem F∂-XmWv `bw. Cu at\m-`mhw ImcWw

¢m n¬ Imcy-amb N¿®-I-sfm∂pw \S-°m-dn-√. ]T-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-eqsS

IS-∂p-t]m-ImsX Kl-\amb Hcp hnj-bhpw kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\m-In-√. 1. ]cnNbw

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




(Familiarity), 2. Hm¿Ω-i‡n (Memory and reproduction), 3. A]-K-Y\w (Analysis)

4. kwtbm-P\w (Synthesis), 5. k¿K-i‡n (Creativity) F∂o L´-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-

t]m-Im≥ eIvN¿ ¢mkv amXw t]mcm. \nc-¥cw N¿® sNbvXpw tNmZyw sNbvXpw

thWw Kl-\-amb hnj-b-ßƒ ]Tn-°m≥. ¢mkn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp sh√p-hn-fnbpw

t\cn-SmØ A[ym-]-I≥ Xm≥ ]≠p ]Tn® ImesØ a™ t\m´p-I-fpw, Aßm-Sn-

bn¬ In´p∂ \ne-hm-c-an-√mØ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®p ¢m n¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm

Im´n-°q-´p-∂p. AXn\p \mw A[ym-]\w F∂v t]cv ]d-bp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-bpsS k¿K

i‡n°p \o°n-sh-®n-´p≈ t]mPŒv h¿°v t]mepw kzbw sNømsX Aßm-Sn-bn¬

\n∂v hmßn k_van‰v sNøp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw AXv kzoI-cn-°p∂ A[ym-]-Icpw

D≠v \ΩpsS \m´n¬ CXn-s\-Xnsc k¿hcpw DW¿hpw PmK-Xbpw ]pe¿Øn-bm¬

amXta \ap°v ASpØ Xe-ap-dsb c£n-°m≥ Ign-bq. kzman hnth-Im-\-µ\v G‰hpw

]nb-s∏´ D]-\n-jZv hmIyw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu teJ\w D]-kw-l-cn-°-s´.

DØn-jvT-X, PmKX ]m]y hcm-∂n-t_m-[-X,

£pcky [mcm \ninXm Zpc-Xybm

Zp¿Kw ]Y-kvXXv Ihtbm hZ-¥n.

.........................

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 6




F©n\obdnwKv D]cn]T\ km[yXIƒ

C¥ybnepw hntZiØpw

F©n\obdnwKn\p tijw F¥v ?˛ \h_ncpZ[mcnIsf hebv°p∂ Cu

tNmZyØn\v DØcßƒ ]eXps≠¶nepw IrXyam-b [m-c-W ]-e¿°pw D-≠m-bn-s°m-≈-

W-sa-∂n√.

hnIkzc cmPysa∂ \nebn¬ C¥ysb kw_‘n®nStØmfw

F©n\obdnwKn\pff ]m[m\yw hfsctbsdbmWv. _lp. ap≥ C¥y≥ ]knU‚ v

io. tUm. A_vZpƒ Iemw I≠ ëhnj≥ 2020í F∂ kz]v\Ønte°pff ]bmWØn¬

`mcXØnse Hmtcm F©n\obdnwKv _ncpZ[mcnbpsSbpw ]¶v hf-sc hn-e-s∏- -XmWv.

tIhesamcp _ncpZsa∂ \nebn¬ F©n\obdnwKn\pff ]m[m\yw Hcp]mSps≠¶nepw

XpS¿∂pff D]cn]T\ßƒ krjvSn°p∂ Ahkcßfpw Ahbv°p≠mIp∂

]m[m\yhpw Ffp∏Øn¬ Duln°mhp∂tXbpffp.

\h_ncpZ[mcnbmb Hcp F©n\ob¿°v kzm`mhnIambpw kaqlØn¬ Xmsg

]dbp∂ aq∂p hn`mKßfn¬ FsX¶nepsam∂n¬ FØnt®cm\pff km≤yXIfmWv

s]mXphmbn ImWs∏SmdpffXv.

1. hyhkmb taJe / tkh\ taJe

2. KthjWw / A≤ym]\w

3. amt\-Pv-sa‚ v taJe

ta¬∏d™hbn¬ KthjWw, A≤ym]\w, amt\-P v -sa‚ v taJe

F∂nh°mhiyamb ]cn⁄m\w F©n\obdnwKn\p tijapff D]cn ]T\ØneqsS

amXta km[n°pIbpffq. C¥ybnse F©n\obdnwKv hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn

C¥ybv°IØpw ]pdØpambpff D]cn ]T\Øn s‚ A\¥km≤yXIfnte°v shfn®w

hoip∂XmWv Cu teJ\w.

F©n\obdnwKv _ncpZ[mcnIfpsS D]cn]T\Øn\mbn Hcp]mSv AhkcßfpsS

hmXmb\ßƒ Xpd∂ncn°p∂p≠v. GsX¶nepw Hcp ]tXyIhnjbØn¬ BgØnepff

]T\Øn\pw KthjWØn\pw BKln°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ IqSpXepw Fw.sSIv /

Fw.Fkv tImgvkpIfmWv D]cn]T\Øn\mbn Xncs™Spt°≠Xv. c≠p h¿jw \o≠p

\n¬°p∂ Fw.sSIv tImgvkn¬ GsX¶nepw sF—nI hnjbØn¬ Kl\amb Adnhv

kºmZn°mw. Fw.Fkv tImgvkv kab_‘nXa√. H∂c apX¬ aq∂c h¿jw hsc

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




\o≠p\n¬°mhp∂ Cu tImgvkv KthjW X¬∏ccmb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mWv IqSpX¬

]tbmP\Icw. C¥ybn¬ ]ikvX ÿm]\ßfmb IIT Ifpw IISC bpw Dƒs∏sS

Hcp]mSp bqWnthgvkn‰nIfn¬ Fw.sSIv. tImgvkv \nehnep≠v. Fw.Fkv tImgvkv

][m\ambpw IISC, IIT aZmkv, IIT U¬ln F∂o ÿm]\ßfnemWv \nehnepffXv.

Fw.sSIv , Fw.Fkv tImgvkpIfnte°pff Nhn´p]SnbmWv tK‰v ]co£. IIT

IfpsS ta¬t\m´ØnemWv tK‰v ]co£ \SØp∂Xv. D]cn]T\Øn\pff Ahkcw

IqSmsX ONGC, IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, NTPC XpSßnb Hcp]mSp s]m-Xp-taJe

ÿm]\ßfn¬ sXmgnehkcßfpw tK‰v ]co£bneqsS e`n°p∂p. aq∂mw h¿jw

apX¬ \nc¥camb ]bXv\ØneqsS tK‰v ]co£bn¬ Db¿∂ dm¶v

Icÿam°mhp∂tXbpffq. F√m h¿jhpw s^_phcn amkØnemWv tK‰v ]co£

\SØmdpffXv. _ncpZ ]T\Øn\ptijw ITn-\amb kzbw ]T\ØneqsSbpw

tIm®nwKneqsSbpw Db¿∂ kvtIm¿ t\Sp∂ [mcmfw hnZym¿∞nIfpw C¥ybnep≠v.

_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZØn\ptijw ]ikvX ÿm]\ßfn¬ KthjWw ]q¿Ønbm°p∂

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v tIµ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Iognepff ISRO, NAL, DRDO XpSßnb

KthjW ÿm]\ßfnepw IIT, IISC, hnhn[ F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIƒ,

bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ XpSßnb hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ ßfnepw [mcmfw KthjW /

sXmgn¬ km[yXIƒ \ne\n¬°p∂p.

amt\Pvsa‚ v cwKØv anIhpsXfnbn°m≥ BKln°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

G‰hpw tbmPn® D]cn]T\amWv Fw._n.F. C¥ybn¬ sF. sF. Fw Dƒ∏sS Hcp]mSp

tImtfPpIfn¬ Fw._n.F tImgvkv D≠v. D∂X\nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ tImtfPpIƒ

CAT ]co£bpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv MBA ]thi\w \SØp∂Xv. CAT ]co£bpsS

kvtImdns\m∏w C‚¿hyqhnse s]¿t^m¿sa≥kpw hfsc ][m\amWv. ct≠m aqt∂m

h¿jsØ ]h¿Øn ]cnNbØn\ptijw Fw. _n. F °p ]Tn°p∂XmWv IqSpX¬

A`nImayw.

aƒ´n\mjW¬ Iº\nIfn¬ amt\Pvsa‚ v tPmenIƒ BKln°p∂

hnZym¿∞nIƒ Fw. _n. F tImgvkv sNøp∂Xv \∂mbncn°pw. lyqa¨ dntkmgvk v,

am¿°‰nwKv, skbn¬kv, UnPn‰¬ am¿°‰nwKv, ^n\m≥kv XpSßn ]ehnjbßfnepw

Fw. _n. F tImgvkv sNøm\mIpw. CAT ]co£°p]pdta Nne bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ

AUvanj\mbn XAT, XNAP, CMAT XpSßnb ]co£Ifnse kvtImdpw ]cnKWn°mdp≠v.

C¥y°p]pdØpw F©n\obdnwKv hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v D]cn]T\Øn\v Ht´sd

Ahkcßfp≠v. hntZiØv Fw.sSIv /Fw.Fkv ]T\Øn\v BKln°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 8




Db¿∂ A°mZan°v \nehmcØns\m∏w GRE, TOEFL, IELTS F∂o ]co£Ifn¬

IqSn anIhp sXfnbnt°≠Xp≠v. qcn`mKw hnZym¿∞nIfpw bp Fkv, bp. sI, Im\U,

BkvtSenb F∂o cmPyßfmWv D]cn]T\Øn\mbn Xncs™Sp°mdv.

bp.F-kn¬ Hmtcm A≤yb\ h¿jhpw BKk‰v amktØmSpIqSn XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-

bn- mWv ImW-s∏-Sm-dp≈Xv. GRE/ TOEFL, ]co-£-I-fn-se anIhv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv

hnZym¿∞nIsf A`napJØn\v Xncs™Sp°mdv. ap≥Imeßfnse IW°pIƒ

]cntim[n°pIbmsW¶n¬ GRE kvtIm¿ 340 ¬ 305 ¬ IqSp-Xepw TOEFL kvtIm¿

120 ¬ 90 ¬ IqSp-Xepw hnZym¿∞nIƒ ChntS°pff AUvanj\v t\tS≠Xmbn´p≠v.

AUvanj≥ e`n®Xn\ptijw tIm-tf-Pv \n-›-bn-°p∂ \n›nX _m¶v _me≥kv XpIbpsS

hnhcßƒ IqSn Kh¨sa‚nte°v ka¿∏n°Ww. A¬∏w NnethdnbXmsW¶nepw

]T\tØmsS∏w tPmenIqSn sNømsa∂pffXpsIm≠v kmºØnIamb _p≤nap´pIƒ

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v Hgn-hm-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-XmWv. ]ehn[Ønepff kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpw

kmºØnI klmbßfpw kvt]m¨k¿jn∏pIfpw \nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂

bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn \evIp∂p≠v.

bp.sI-.bnse _ncpZm\¥c _ncpZ tImgvkpIƒ sk]vXwº¿ / HIvtSm_¿

amktØmSpIqSnbmWv s]mXpsh Bcw`n°mdpffXv. TOEFL / IELTS aptJ\bpff

Xncs™Sp∏v coXnbmWv ChnsS I≠phcmdpffXv . ]h¿Øn ]cnNbw

ChnSßfnte°pff AUvanj≥ Ffp∏am°p∂Xn\v klmbn°mdp≠v. hnZym¿∞nIƒ

XßfpsS A≤ym]I¿ aptJ\tbm at‰m ip]m¿iIØpIƒ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv

A`nImayamWv. Atacn°≥ bqWnthgvkn‰nIfpambn XmcXays∏SpØnbm¬

Nneshmc¬∏w IpdhmWv ChnsS. ]T\tØmsS∏w tPmensb∂Xv ChnsSbpw

ImWs∏Sp∂ Hcp ÿnXn hntijamWv.

P\kwJybnse Ipdhv ImcWw a‰pff cmPyßfnse hnZym¿∞nIsf

hym]Iambn BI¿jn°p∂ Hcp coXnbmWv bqtdm∏nepw HmkvtSenbbnepw a‰pw

ImWmdpffXv. a‰p cmPyßsf At]£n®v Nnehp Ipd™Xpw F∂m¬ \nehmcw

DffXpamb ]e bqWnthgvkn‰nIfpw Im\Ubnepw HmkvtSenbbnepw D≠v F∂Xv

]e¿°pw A⁄mXamWv. TOEFL ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv AUvanj≥.

bp Fkv˛bp sI, bqtdm∏y≥ cmPyßƒ°pw ]pdsa Gjy≥ cmPyßfmb

knwK∏q¿, Xmbvhm≥, ssN\ apXemb cmPyßfpw hntZihnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn

D]cn]T\Øns‚ hnlmb pIƒ Xpd∂nSp∂p≠v. knwK∏qcnse NTU (Ninyang

Technical University) temI]ivkvXamWv.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




apIfn¬ ]d™ ]co£Ifn¬ anIhp sXfnbn°m≥ ]‰mØhcpw IqSqX¬ kabw

Bhiyamb D]cn]T\Ønt\mSv Xm¬]cyw C√mØhcpamb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

GsX¶nepw lkzIme sXmgne[njvTnX tImgvkpIƒ Xncs™Sp°mw. hnZym¿∞nIfpsS

Adnhpw hyhkmb taJeIfpsS Bhiyhpw XΩnepff A¥cw Ipd°m≥ Cu

lkzIme tImgvkpIƒ klmbIcamWv. Embedded Technology, Piping Engineering,

Robotics, Quality Controller XpSßn Hmtcm _m©nse hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw hnhn[Xcw

tImgvkpIƒ Xncs™Sp°mhp∂XmWv.

.........................

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 10




F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]th-i\wXm¬]-cy-hpw, A`n-cp-Nnbpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww

tUm.-Sn.-]n.-tk-Xp-am-[-h≥

(A-°m-Z-anIv I¨kƒ´‚ v& Ub-d-IvS¿ Hm v F‚¿s]-W¿jn∏v

tIcfm sh‰-ds-\dn B‚ v B\n-a¬ kb≥kkv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n, Xr»q¿)

ASp-ØbnsS tIc-f-Øn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]th-i\ ]co£m dm¶v enÃn¬

Dƒs∏-Sm≥ 10 am¿°v thW-sa∂ \n_-‘-\-am‰n Hcp tNmZy-Øn\v icn-bp-Ø-c-sa-gp-

Xn-bm¬ aXn-sb∂ Xocp-am\w hnhm-Z-am-b-tXmsS Kh¨sa‚ v ths≠-∂p-shs®-¶nepw

]th-i-\ ]-co-£bv°v At]-£n-°p∂ c£n-Xm-°fpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw \nc-h[n

Imcy-ßfdn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.

tIc-f-Ønse kzmib F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn-e-S°w C∂v 54000

e[nIw _n.-sSIv ko‰p-I-fp-≠v. kb≥kv hnj-b-ß-fn¬ UnKn°v ]th-i\w e`n-°p-

∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ffp-∏-amWv C∂v _n.-sS-°n\v AUvan-j≥ t\SpI F∂Xv. tIc-f-Ønse

Nne kzmib F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ hnPb iX-am\w 30% ¬ Xmsg-bmWv.

KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ A≤ym-]-I-cpsS FÆhpw Ipd-hm-Wv.

tImgvkv sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn, at\m-`m-

hw, Xm¬]cyw F∂nh ]tXyIw hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww. C∂v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-

I-fn¬ \n∂pw tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS

FÆw h¿≤n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. c£n-Xm-°-fpsS Xm¬]cyw amXw hne-bn-cpØn a°sf

F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v tN¿°-cp-Xv. aq∂v h¿jw _n.-sS-°ns‚ tImgvkp-I-sfm∂pw ]m m-

Im-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv c£n-Xmhv a°sf a‰p tImgvkp-I-fn-te°v tN¿°m≥ Xm¬]-

cy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At∏m-gmWv hnZym¿∞n-bpsS Xm¬]cyw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SmWv

kmº-ØnI kab \jvSßƒ c£n-Xm-°ƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

h°o-em-Im-\pw, A≤ym-]-I-\m-Im\pw Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isf F©n-

\o-b-dnw-Kn\v tN¿°p-tºmƒ CXv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°n-W-ßnb tImgvk-

s√∂v c£n-Xm-°ƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√. IW-°n-epw, nkn-Ivknepw anI-hp≈ hnZym-¿∞n-

Isf amXsa F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v tN¿°m-hq. π vSphn\v c≠p XhW FgpXn

^nknIvkv ]mkmbn F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v tN¿∂ hnZym¿∞n c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




_n.-_n.-F. bv°v tNcp-∂p. ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a-√. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T\w icm-i-cn-°m-

c\v AX Ffp-∏-a-√. hnZym¿∞n-bpsS A`n-cp-Nn, Xm¬]-cyw, at\m-`mhw, ]Xn-_-≤X,

Ignhv, Ign-hp-tI-Sp-Iƒ, km[yX F∂nh hne-bn-cpØn amXsa F©n-\ob-dnwKv tImgvkp-

Iƒ°v At]-£n-°m-hq. C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-

cn-I-fn¬ 68% hpw Adnhv, ]h¿Ø-\-an-Ih,v Cw•ojv ]mhoWyw, sXmgn¬ e`yXm

\nc°v F∂n-h-bn¬ ]nd-In-em-sW∂ Atkm-kn-tb‰v tNwt_gvkv Hm^v tImtagvkv

B‚ v C≥UkvSn (ASSOCHAM) bpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ kwÿm-\sØ F©n-\o-b-

dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ F©n-\o-

b¿am-cpsS ]mXn-\n[yw 15% amWv. CXv 2020 HmsS 25% am°m-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cp-°p-

∂-Xv. Adn-hpw, ]h¿Ø\ anIhpw anI® sXmgn¬ e`yXm \nc-°p-ap≈ F©n-\o-b-

dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°mWv Gsd sXmgn¬ km[y-Xbp≈-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Imº v

C‚¿hyq-hn¬ anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-bv°m≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Xøm-sd-Sp-°-Ww.

A¥- ns‚ ]XoIamb-√, a°-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-bpw, Xm¬]-cyhpw e£y-an-´m-

bn-cn-°Ww hnZym¿∞n-Isf F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImgvkn\v tN¿t°≠Xv F∂ Imcyw

c£n-Xm-°ƒ ]tXyIw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

tkh\ taJ-e- apt∂dp-∂p-

2014-˛15 kmº-ØnI k¿s∆-bn¬ Im¿jnI taJe e£y-an´ 4.4% hf¿®m \nc-

°n¬ \n∂pw 1.1% ambn Ipd-™n-´p-≠v. hyh-kmb taJe ap≥ h¿jßsf At]-

£n®v 0.1 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 2.1 iX-am\w hf¿® ssIh-cn-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬

tkh\ taJ-e-bn¬ 9.1% Øn¬ \n∂pw 10.6 iX-am-\-ambn h¿≤n-®n-´p-≠v. tkh\

taJe a‰p taJ-e-Isf ]n≥¥-≈n-s°m≠v 60% hf¿® ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. tkh-\ -ta-J-

e-bn-emWv C\n hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn-ep-I-tf-sd-bpw.

kz®v `mc-Xv, sabv°v C≥ C¥y, UnPn-‰¬ C¥y, kv°n¬ C¥y F∂o

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]Jym-]nX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®mWv _P-‰n¬ hnZym-`ymk sXmgn¬

taJ-e-Iƒ°v ]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xpd-ap-J-ßƒ hmWn-Py-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂Xpw,

]Xn-tcm-[w, knhn¬ Ghn-tb-j≥ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hntZi \nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xpw

Cu cwKØv IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw. sabv°v

C≥ C¥y-bpsS ë mK-ambn ta¬ kqNn-∏n® taJ-e-I-fn¬ kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-Øcw

hyh-km-b-ßƒ i‡n-s∏-Spw. `uXnI kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn\v 70000 tImSn-tbmfw

cq] \o°n sh®n-´p-≠v. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ s]mPIvSv amt\-Pvsa‚ v, C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿

amt\-Pvsa-‚ v F∂n-hbv°v 20% tØmfw A[nI sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ cq-]-s∏-Sm≥

klm-bn-°pw.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 12




sXmgn¬ kwcw- -I-Xzw (F‚¿]-W¿jn∏v) C∂v Gsd hn]p-e-s∏´p hcp-∂p.

kwcw-`IXz hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn sSIvt\m-fPn _nkn-\ v C≥Iyp-t_-‰-dp-Iƒ, Ãm¿´∏v

Iº-\n-Iƒ, C∂-th-j≥-˛-C≥Ip-t_-j≥ sk‚-dp-Iƒ F∂nh XpS-ßp-hm-\p≈ _P‰v

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb bphXo bphm-°ƒ°v anI® sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

]Zm\w sNøpw.

Kth-j-Ww, temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ sSIvt\m-fPn l∫p-Iƒ F∂n-h-

bv°p≈ ]m[m\yw cmPysØ anI® sSIvt\m-]m¿°p-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-

sSm∏w IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°pw. F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, amt\-Pvsa‚ v, Irjn,

A\p-_‘ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v anI® kwcw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßm≥ CXv hgn-sbm-

cp°pw.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Im¿_-Wns‚ Afhv Ipd®v ]mc-º-tcy-Xc Du¿÷-Øn\v

Du∂¬ \¬Im-\p≈ \o°w Gsd kzmK-Xm¿l-am-Wv. Im¿_¨ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp-∂-Xn¬

C¥y-bpsS ip]m¿i sNbvX tXmXv 0.6% amWv. kutcm¿÷ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Im‰n¬

\n∂pw sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ F∂nh F\¿Pn amt\-Pvsa‚ v taJ-

e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ krjvSn-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw.

kv°n¬ C¥y-bpsS ë `mK-ambn sXmgn¬ ss\]pWy hnI-k\-Øn\v (kv°n¬

sUh-e-]vsa‚ v) IqSp-X¬ XpI hI-bn-cpØn-bn-´p-≠v. ASp-Ø-bnsS \S-Ønb Atkm-

®m-ans‚ ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n¬ C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fn¬ 67%hpw

sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wyw, Bib hn\n-a-bw, Cw•ojv ]mhoWyw F∂n-h-bn¬ ]nd-In-em-

sW∂v hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-IXzw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\p-X-Ip∂

sNdp-InS, CS-Øcw hyh-kmb taJ-e-I-fn¬ sXmgn-e-h-kcßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-≥ klm-

bn-°p∂ apZ (MUDRA), kwcw- -IXz t]m’m-l-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ GI-Pm-eI t]m¿´¬

F∂nh anI® e£yw ssIh-cn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv. CS-Øcw IpSpw-_-ßsf

e£y-an-´p≈ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°m-bp≈ sF.-Sn. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bnse ][m\a¥n

hnZym-e£van ]≤-Xn, 31 skIvS¿ kv°n¬ Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ F∂nh sXmgn¬ e`yXm

\nc°v Db¿Øm≥ kmlm-bn-°pw. \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ kv]o®v B‚ v

lnb-dnwKv tZiob k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bmbn Db¿Øn-bXv HmUn-tbm-f-Pn, kv]o®v

emwtKzPv ]mtØm-fPn F∂n-h-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




UnPn-‰¬ C¥y-bpsS ë `mK-ambn C˛-K-th¿¨kv, sF.Sn., hnZym-`ymkw F∂n-

hbv°v ]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. C‚tK‰Uv FUyp-t°-j≥ B‚ v sse^v kv°n¬

Uh-e-]vsa‚ v, Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcmƒ°v sXmgn¬ F∂n-hbpw ]h¿Ø\£a-am-

bm¬ IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ Dd∏p hcp-Øpw. hnZym-`ymk taJ-ebv°v 68000

tImSn cq]-bmWv _P-‰n¬ \o°n sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Sqdnkw, tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n taJ-e-I-fn¬ tkh\ \nIp-Xn-bn-ep≈ h¿≤-\hv

IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw. tZiob Im¿jnI hn]Wn

krjvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am\w AKn _nkn-kn-\ v tImgvkp-Iƒ°v Icp-tØ-Ipw.

amdp∂ bpK-Øn¬ kvam¿´v sXmgn-ep-Ifpw tImgvkp-Ifpw cq]s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tkh\

taJ-e-bv°n-W-ßnb tImgvkp-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ime-Øn-s\mØ ]pØ≥ tImgvkp-Iƒ

cmPyØv tkh\ taJe Icp-Øm¿÷n®p hcp-tºmƒ Im¿jn-I, hyh-kmb

taJeIsf A]-£n®v tkh\ taJ-e-bn¬ 69% tØmfw A[nI sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-

fmWv cq]-s∏´p hcp-∂-Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w Im¿jnI _nkn-\ v kwcw- -ßƒ°n-W-ßnb

tkh\ taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tImgvkp-Iƒ°v ]k-‡n-tbdn hcp-∂p. sF.-Sn.

Im¿jnI taJ-e-bp-ambn ka-\z-bn-∏n-®p≈ AKn C≥^¿am-‰n-Ivkv, AKn _nkn-

\ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v, kssπ sNbn≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v, dos´-bn¬, temPn-ÃnIvkv amt\-

Pvsa‚ v, n\m≥jy¬ A\m-en-kn-kv, amt\-Pvsa‚ v I¨kƒ´‚ v, BIvNzdn, tkm-

jy¬, samss_¬, ¢uUv Iw]yq-ńw-Kv, C˛-sIm-tagvkv tImgvkp-Iƒ°v km[y-X-tb-

sd-bm-Wv.

Xan-gv\mSv Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-ime \S-Øp∂ _n.-sS°v AKn C≥^¿am-‰n-

Ivkv, C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v sIm¬s°m-Ø-bpw, C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-

‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\m-fPn Jc-Kv]q-cpw, sIm¬°-Ø-bnse C¥y≥ Ãm‰n-Ãn-°¬ C≥Ãn-

‰yq´pw tN¿∂v \S-Øp∂ t]mÃv KmUp-th‰v Untπma C≥ _nkn-\ v A\-en-‰n-Ivkv,

tIcf Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpw, sslZ-c-_m-Znse \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v

FIvkv‰≥j≥ amt\-Pvsa‚pw \S-Øp∂ AKn-_n-kn-\ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v tImgvkp-Iƒ

F∂nh anI® tImgvkp-I-fm-Wv. sIm®n imkvX kmt¶-XnI k¿∆-I-em-im-e, \mj-

W¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v tem F∂nhbpsS C‚-e-IvNz¬ t]m∏¿ń tem, C‚-e-

IvNz¬ t]m∏¿ń ssd‰vkv _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Iƒ, sslZ-c-_m-Znse knw_-tbm-

kv tem kvIqƒ \S-Øp∂ C‚-tK-‰Uv _n. _n. F., F¬. F¬. _n. t]mKmw, lcn-

bm-\-bnse \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v pUv sSIvt\m-fPn B‚ v F‚¿]-W¿jn∏v

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 14




amt\-Pvsa‚ v \S-Øp∂ pUv sSIvt\m-f-Pn, ë A`n-cp-Nn £y-kw-kv°-cWw F∂nh-

bnse _n.sS-°v, Fw.sS°v t]mKmapIƒ, sF.-sF.-Fw. _mw•q¿ KqKn-fp-ambn tN¿∂v

\S-Øp∂ Um‰m am¿°-‰nwKv tImgvkp-Iƒ F∂nh Gsd sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

\mj-W¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ IΩyq-Wn-°-_nƒ Unkokv \S-Øp∂ ]ªn°v sl¬-

Ønse MPH t]mKmw, Pn≥Um¬ kvIqƒ Hm v ]ªnIv t]mfnknbpsS ]ªnIv t]mfn-

kn-bnse _ncp-Zm-\-¥c t]mKmw, aWn-∏m¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS Pntbm s]mfn-‰nIvkv,

kXy-Pn-Øv td nenw B‚ v sSen-hn-j≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq- ns‚ A\n-ta-j≥, nenw s]mU-

£≥ F∂n-h-bnep≈ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c Untπma tImgvkp-Ifpw, temPn-Ãn-Ivkv, kssπ

sNbn≥, dos´-bn¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v tImgvkp-Ifpw F∂nh cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw

anIhm¿∂ sXmgn¬ e`yX Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v Du¿÷-ta-J-e-bn¬ Ah-k-c-ß-tfsd.

P\-kwJym h¿≤-\-hn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn cmPyØv Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\v

km[yXtb-dn hcp-∂p. Ko≥ F\¿Pn-bn-epƒs∏-SpØn kutcm¿÷w, Im‰v, Pe-ssh-

ZypXn, ssPthm¿÷ taJ-e-Iƒ Icp-Øm¿÷n®p hcp-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w sXmgn¬

taJ-e-I-fnepw h≥ h¿≤-\-hmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ Ko≥ F\¿Pn

hgn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWv hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

BtKmf \nt£]w kutcm¿÷- taJ-ebn¬ 25 _n√y≥ Ata-cn-°≥

tUmfdmWv. 100 Hmfw BtKmf Iº-\n-Iƒ ]mc-ºtcy-X-c Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z\ taJ-e-

bn-te°v IS-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. Ipd™ DXv]m-Z-\-s®-ehv, Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-

\w, h¿≤n®p hcp∂ BtKm-f-Xm]w F∂nh hnI-kzc cmPy-ßsf lcn-tXm¿÷Øn-

te°v tNt°dm≥ t]cn-∏n-®p-h-cp-∂p. hcpwIme-ß-fn¬ kutcm¿÷w, Im‰n¬ \n∂p-

≈ sshZypXn Dev]m-Z\w F∂nh°v km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v t^mt´mthmƒ´m-bn°v sk√p-Iƒ, tkmfm¿

]m\-ep-Iƒ, KnUv knÃw, sshZypXn hnX-cWw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°mw. ]kvXpX taJ-e-Ifn¬ ]pØ≥ km-t¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ°pw, \qX\ Bi-b-

ßƒ°pw ]k-‡n-bp-≠v. \nc-h[n k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ Du¿÷-ta-J-e-bv°n-W-ßnb

_ncpZ, _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Iƒ cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvXp hcp-∂p. TERI bqWn-th-

gvkn‰n CXn-s\mcp sXfn-hm-Wv. Imº v tπkvsa‚pw Cu cwK-Øp≠v.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°mbn F\¿Pn taJ-e-bn¬ \nc-h[n tImgvkp-I-fp-≠v. F\¿Pn

Fw.-_n.-F, sa‰o-cn-bn¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v, kssπ sNbn≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂n-h-bn¬ \nc-

h[n tImgvkp-I-fp-≠v. U¬ln sF.-sF.-Sn. bn¬ Du¿÷ taJ-e-bn¬ Fw.-sSIv F\¿Pn

ÃUo-kv, F\¿Pn B‚ v F≥hn-tdm¨sa‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂o tImgvkp-I-fp-≠v.

sh√q¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn-epw, t`m∏mense cmPohv Km‘n hniz hnZym-

e-b-Ønepw CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tImgvkp-I-fp-≠v. Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬

cmPyØv 50 Hmfw h≥InS k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠v. Cu cwK-Øv Gsd Kth-j-W-

Øn\v km[y-X-bp-≠v. sF.-sF.-Sn. dq¿s°, ]©m-_nse k¿±m¿ kzc¨knwKv \mj-

W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v F∂n-h-bn¬ Im‰n¬ \n∂p≈ sshZypXn Dev]m-Z-\w, ssPthm¿÷w

F∂n-h-bn¬ Kth-jWw \S-Ømw.

Du¿÷ taJebn¬ DtZym-Km¿∞n-Isf dnIq´v sNøp∂ \nc-h[n Iº-\n-I-fp-

≠v. Sm‰m ]h¿ tkmfm¿, tamk¿ _sb¿ tkmfm¿, kpkvtem¨, dne-b≥kv C¥y,

]n.-F¬.-Pn. ]h¿, ¢mtKm ksÃ-bn-\-_nƒ ¢o≥ sSIv skmeyq-j≥kv, ssS‰-m≥, Fw.-

hn. tkmfm¿ knÃw-kv, epan-\ v ]h¿sS-°v, ]oan-b¿ tkmfm¿ knÃw, sImS°v

Du¿÷w F∂n-h- Chbn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.

kwcw- IXz taJ-e-bn¬ Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z\-Øn\v ]k-‡n-tb-dp-∂p. cmPyØv

]Xn-io¿j sshZypXn D]-t`mKw aWn-°q-dn¬ 800 Intemhm´vkmWv. temIØnXv

icm-icn 2500 Intem-hmSv pw. 2030 HmsS CXv 3000 Intem-hm-Svkm-°m-\mWv e£y-an-

´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. cmPy-sØ Du¿÷-\bw, sXmgn¬ e`yX, Ipd-™-sN-ehv, ÿew, sh≈w

F∂n-h-bpsS e`yX F∂nh e£y-an-´mWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

I¬°-cn, Im‰v, kutcm¿÷w F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p≈ sshZypXn Dev]m-Z-\-

Øn\v Xmc-X-tay\ sNehv Ipd-hm-Wv. ssPhm-h-in-jvS-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn Dev]m-

Z-n-∏n-°mw. cmPyØv ]Xn-h¿jw 200 Zi-e£w S¨ sshZypXn Im¿jn-Im-h-in-jvS-ßƒ

DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv IW-°v. Hcp en‰¿ FÆ°v ]I-c-ambn 3˛3.5 IntemKmw

ssPhm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z\ taJ-

e-bn¬ cmPyØv ssl_nUv lyqh-_nƒ Du¿÷ tamU-ep-I-fp-≠v. Cu cwKØv \nc-

h[n kwtbm-PnX tamU-ep-I-fp-ap≠v.

.........................

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 16




F©n-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-I-fnse sXmgn¬ km[y-X-I-fpw, ]Xo-£-Ifpw

am\y-amb Hcp sXmgn¬ F∂Xv GsXmcp _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bp-tSbpw G‰hpw henb

e£yhpw kz]v\-hp-amWv. imkvX kmt¶-XnI cwKØv C∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂

h≥ IpXn-∏mWv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu apt∂-‰-Øn-eqsS \h F©n-\o-b-

dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v temI-sa-ºmSpw sXmgn¬ km[y-X-bpsS A\-¥-amb hmX-b-

\-ß-fmWv Xpd-∂p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temI-Ønse Xs∂ h≥ i‡n-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn,

AXn-thKw ]cn-W-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C¥ysb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfhp-w ÿnXn

as‰m-∂-√.

icn-bmb Adnhpw Ign-hp-ap≈ \h-_n-cp-Z-[m-cn°v FÆ-a‰ Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv

sXmgn¬ cwKØv D≈-sX∂ncns° C∂v sNdp-∏-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ sXmgn-en-√mbva h¿≤n-

®-h-cp∂p F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-Wv. AXn-\qX-\hpw k¶o¿Æ-

hp-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ A\p-kyqXw IS-∂p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn¬ cwK-

Øn\v DX-Ip-∂-co-Xn-bn¬ Adn-hpw, ]h¿Øn-]-cn-N-b-hp-ap≈ F©n-\o-b¿amsc kw`m-

h\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬, hfsc sshIn-amXw am‰-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk

kº-Zmbw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv CXn\p ][m-\-Im-c-Ww.

sXmgn¬ cwK-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ Hmtcm ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw A∏-t∏mƒ a\- n-em-°n,

AXv F¥mtWm Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv B tbmKy-X-I-sfms° t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ F©n-

\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂ Hcp hy‡-amb ]≤-Xn-tbm-Spw, e£y-

tØmSpw IqsS ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Hcp hnZym¿∞n°v Xs‚ sXmgn-se∂ kz]v\w

km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v bmsXm∂pw XS- -am-hp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. F©n-

\ob-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpsS sXmgn¬ taJ-e-Isf Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ hnim-e-

ambn Xcw Xncn-°mw.

1. sF.-Sn. taJe (C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn)

2. sF.-Sn. CXc taJe

1. sF.-Sn. taJe (C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn)

tIµ GP≥kn-bmb NASSCOM 2013¬ \S-Ønb k¿t∆-]-Imcw C¥y-bpsS

GDP bpsS 16% hpw sF.-Sn. taJ-e-bpsS kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI taJ-e-

bn¬ Ct∏m-gp≈ hº≥ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ°v ta¬∏-d™ IW°v Hcp DØ-a-Zr-

jvSm-¥-am-Wv. kzIm-cy-ta-Je arKo-b-amb B[n-]Xyw ssIbm-fp∂ cwK-amWv C¥y≥

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




sF.-Sn. taJ-e. \mj-W¬ C≥t^m¿am-‰nIv sk‚¿ t]mep≈ Npcp-ßnb ÿm]-\-ß-

fmWv s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ C¥y≥ sF.-Sn. cwKØp ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

sF.-Sn. k¿∆o-k-kv, _nkn-\ v t]mk v Hu´vtkm-gvknwKv XpS-ßnb

]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-I-fn-embn sXmgn¬ km[y-X-bpsS Hcp temIw Xs∂ \h-_n-cp-Z-[m-

cn-Iƒ°mbn sF.-Sn. cwKw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnse H´p-an° sF.-Sn. Iº-\n-

Ifpw A¥m-cmjvS Iº-\n-Iƒ AYhm aƒ´n-\m-j-W¬ Iº-\n-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXXp

Iº-\n-I-fpsS hntZ-i-cm-Py-Øp≈ imJI-fn¬ hfsc Db¿∂ thX-\-Øn¬ tPmen

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ [mcmfw Ah-k-c-ßfpw Ah-bnse Poh-\-°m¿°v e`n-°p-∂p.

DZm:˛ C≥t^m-kn-kv, Sn.-kn.-F-kv., hnt]m, F®v.-kn.-F¬

CXp IqSmsX ssatIm tkm^v‰v, sU¬, C‚¬ t]mep≈ At\Iw hntZ-i-I-º-\n-

Ifpw FÆ-a‰ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ Xpd∂n´p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS sF.-Sn. cwK-Øn¬ Icp-

Øp-]-I-cp-∂p. \n¿-±n-„ -tbm-Ky-X-I-fp≈ F√m hn`mKw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-

Iƒ°pw sF.-Sn. tPmen-Iƒ XnI®pw ]m]y-am-Wv.

2. sF.-Sn. CXc taJe

C¥y≥ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bn¬ s]mXp-ta-J-ebpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebpw Xpey-]-

¶m-fnØw ssIbm-fp-∂-XmWv sF.-Sn. CXc taJ-e. hnt\m-Zw, hnZym-`ym-kw, _m¶nMv

B≥Uv ^n\m≥kv, sSen-I-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥, sshZy-im-kvXw, sSIvÃ-bn¬, aoUn-b,

Sqdn-kw, KXm-K-Xw, apX¬ _ln-cm-Imi Kth-jWw hsc A\-¥-ambn \o≠p-In-S-

°p∂ sF.-Sn. CXc taJe F©n-\o-b¿am¿°mbn Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°pw, Ign-hn\pw,

_ncp-Z-tbm-KyX (_m-©v) °pw A\p-k-cn®v CjvS-ap≈ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-

∂-tXm-sSm∏w AXv kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-tbm, s]mXp-ta-J-etbm Bhp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kzm¥yw

IqSn \¬Ip-∂p. DZm:˛

sF.-Sn. CX-c-ta-Je s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-Iƒ kzIm-cy -ta-Je Iº-\n-Iƒ

Banking State Bank of India HDFC

Punjab National Bank ICICI

Insurance LIC Birla

TATA

Telecommunication BSNL Airtel

Idea

Petroleum Indian Oil Reliance

Tourism ITDC Taj Group

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 18




]Xn-\mev tZi-km¬IrX _m¶p-Iƒ°mbn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]mXp-]-th-i\

]co-£-bmb sF.-_n.-]n.-F-kv. hnP-bn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ _lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fm-sW-∂mWv kao-]-Ime k¿t∆-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse

ap≥]v F©n-\o-b¿am¿ IS-∂p-sN-√p-∂-Xn\pw, Ahsc kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, aSn-Im-

Wn-®n-cp∂ [mcmfw taJ-e-Iƒ C∂v Ah¿°mbn Ah-k-c-ß-sfm-cp°n ImØn-cn-°p-

∂p.

\h-_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂v B[p-\nI sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bpsS ]Xo£

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v th≠X sXmgn-ep-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂n-√ F∂

]cmXn hfsc hym]-I-ambn Db-cp-tºmƒ Xs∂, sshZ-KvZy-ap≈ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf e`n-

°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B[p-\nI sXmgn¬ cwKw ISpØ ]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂ Ahÿ

C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

Cu sshcp-≤ym-fl-I-amb ]Xn-`m-ksØ A]-K-Yn-°p-tºmƒ a\- n-em-hpI

B[p-\nI hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Khpw sXmgn¬cw-Khpw XΩn¬ henb A¥cw \ne-\n¬°p-

∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. sXmgn¬ cwKsØ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-I-fpsS h≥Ip-Xn-∏n\pw Bh-iy-

X-Iƒ°pw A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Adnhpw Ignhpw ]pXp-X-e-apd F©n-\o-b¿am-cn¬ Ipd-

™p-h-cp-∂p. Cu Ipdhp adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sXmgn¬ cwKw G‰hpw A[nIw Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp∂ Nne tbmKy-X-Iƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

1. A°m-Z-anIv \ne-hmcw

kmam\yw t`Z-s∏´ an° ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]pXp-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿°v

10, +2, _n.-sS°v XpS-ßn-b-h°v Npcp-ßn-bXv 60 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-se-¶nepw am¿°v

t\Sn-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ tbmKyX sh°m-dp-≠v. IqSmsX F√m hnj-b-ßfpw ]m m-bn-cn-

°p-Ibpw thWw. ]i-kvX-amb ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Cu iX-am\w 70Dw 80Dw Hs° BIm-

dp-≠v. kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ FX ]ptcm-K-an-®mepw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-

ßƒ AYhm t_knIvkv amdp-∂n-√. ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ß-fnse Ah-Kmlw A°m-Z-

anIv am¿°v \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ ]Xn- -en-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv CXv IW-°n-se-Sp-°m≥ ÿm]-

\-ßsf t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Db¿∂Xpw ÿnc-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb Hcp A°m-Z-

anIv ]I-S\w Imgv®-sh-°m≥ ]T\-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬t° hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ i≤n-

t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

2. kmt¶-XnI Ah-Km-lhpw ]mtbm-KnI _p≤nbpw

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\-Øn-eqsS kzmb-Ø-am-°n-bn-´p≈ XXz-ßfpw kn≤m-¥-

ßfpw bYm¿∞ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Ign-bpI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv, Hcp

DtZym-Km¿∞n-bn¬ \n∂v sXmgn¬ taJe ]Xo-£n-°p∂ G‰hpw ][m\ tbmKy-X-

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




I-fn-sem∂v. AtXm-sSm∏w sXmgn¬ cwKØp IS-∂p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \qX\ kmt¶-

XnI hnZy-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhpw ][m-\-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp knhn¬ F©n-

\o-b¿°v B cwKsØ \qX\ tkm^v‰vshb-dp-I-sf-°p-dn®≈ ]mho-Wyw, tPmen

t\Sp-∂-Xn\v XnI®pw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

3. ]mtTy-Xc Ign-hp-Iƒ (Soft Skils)

]T\ hnj-b-ßƒ°pw UnKn-°p-sa√mw ]pd-ta, Hcp s]m -j-W-en-\p-th-≠p∂

XnI®pw ][m-\-s∏´ Nne ]mtTy-Xc Ign-hp-Iƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

1. lrZy-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw, kw`m-j-W-Nm-Xpcyw

2. BI¿j-I-amb hy‡n-Xzhpw s]cp-am-‰hpw

3. Bfl-hn-izmkw

4. t\Xr-]m-Shw

5. kl-I-cW at\m-`mhw

6. Inbm-flI Nn¥m-KXn

7. ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-]m-Shw

8. Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m-\p≈ tijn

9. ka-b-_-‘n-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\p≈ Ignhv

10. GXp kml-N-cy-hp-ambpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-\pw, kml-N-cy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v

amdm\pw Ign-bpI

11. am\-knI kΩ¿±-ßƒ AXn-Po-hn-°pI

12. hy‡n-]-c-amb ASp°pw Nn´bpw A®-S-°hpw

13. kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ klm-\p-`qXn

ta¬-]d™ KpW-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ sXmgn¬ A`n-ap-J-ß-fn¬ Imcy-ambn hne-

bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬, Ch hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ Xoh-]-cn-

io-e\w XpS-tc-≠Xv AXym-h-i-amWv.

s]mXp-hmb dnIq-´nwKv kº-Zmbw

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v H‰ A`n-apJw amXw hgn tPmen e`n-®n-cp∂ Imew C∂v

C√m-Xm-bn Ign-™p. kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bnepw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ

At\Iw DtZym-Km¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnhn-[-L-´-ß-fnepw coXn-bn-ep≈ ]co-£-W-

ßƒ°v tij-amWv G‰hpw anI® GXm\pw t]sc Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv ÿm]-\-

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 20




ßƒ°v A\p-k-cn®v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v coXn-I-fn¬ am‰w hcp-sa-¶nepw s]mXp-hmb Nne-

L-´-ßƒ CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿°p-∂p.

1. tbmKyX ]cn-tim-[\ (Application Scrutiny)

dnIq-´v-sa‚ns‚ G‰hpw ]mY-anI L´-am-Wn-Xv. DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ am¿°v iX-

am\w, ]mb-]-cn-[n, ]h¿-Øn-]-cnNbw, A[nItbmKy-X-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ASpØ L -Øn-te°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂p. DtZym-Km¿∞n-bpsS _tbm-

Um-‰-bnse hnh-c-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ta¬∏-d™ L´w \S-°p-I.

2. A`n-cpNn ]co£ (Aptitude Test)

\n¿±njvS ASn-ÿm\ A`n-cp-Nn-bp-≈-hsc Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬, hen-∏-s®-dp-∏-

at\y ÿm]-\-ßƒ C∂v k¿∆ km[m-c-W-ambn Cu D]m[n Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂p.

A`n-cpNn ]co-£-Iƒ, Fgp-Øp-]-co-£-bmbpw Iºyq-´¿h¬°r-X-co-Xn-bnepw

\S-Ø-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. \nan-j-ßƒ°Iw aqey-\n¿Æbw km[y-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Iºyq- ¿ h¬Ir-

X-co-Xn-bmWv an° ÿm]-\-ßfpw C∂v Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xv. 30 an\n´p apX¬ aq∂p

aWn-°q¿ hsc-bp≈ A`n-cpNn ]co-£-I-fmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. CXn¬

H‰-hm-°n¬ DØcw Fgp-tX≠ H_vP-Œohpw, hni-Zo-I-cn-s®-gp-tX≠ UnkvIn-]v‰ohv

tNmZy-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°pw.

A`n-cpNn ]co-£-I-fn¬ s]mXp-hn¬ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-

Sp∂ tNmZy-ßƒ hcm-dp-≠v.

a. Quantitative Aptitude: ]q¿Æ-ambpw IW-°ns\ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ tNmZy-

ßƒ, KWn-X im-kv-X-Øn-se ]m-hoWyw Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

b. Critical Reasoning: Hcp kml-N-cy-tam, kµ¿`tam, ]iv\-tam, A]-K-Yn®v

AXn-s\mcp DØcw AYhm ]cn-lmcw ImWp∂ coXn.

c. Verbal Skills : Cw•ojv `mj ]mhoWyw Af-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tNmZy-ßƒ.

d. General Knowledge: s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tNmZy-ßƒ.

e. Computer Knowledge: Iºyq-´¿ A`n-cp-Nnbpw Adnhpw ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

tNmZy-ßƒ.

3. Kq∏v UnkvI-j≥

A`n-cpNn ]co£ ]m m-Ip∂ DtZym-Km¿∞n-Isf 10 apX¬ ]Xn-\-©p-t]¿

hsc AS-ßp∂ sNdp kw-L-ß-fm-°n, s]mXp-hmb Hcp hnj-b-Øn≥ta¬ N¿® \S-

Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bm-WnXv. 15 ap-X¬ 20 an-\n-‰p-h-sc-bmWv Hcp Kq∏n\v

A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ka-bw.

DtZym-Km¿∞n-I-fpsS Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Nm-Xp-cyw, A]-K-Y-\-]m-S-hw, ]Xn-I-c-

W-ti-jn, kl-I-cW at\m-`m-hw, t\Xr-]mShw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ CXn-eqsS ]cn-

tim-[n-°p-∂p.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




4. A`n-ap-J-]-co£ (Personal Interview)

Kq∏v UnkvI-j-\n¬ anI® ]I-S\w Imgv®-sh-°p∂ DtZym-Km¿∞n-I-fn¬

\n∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ DtZym-Km¿∞n, ÿm]-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s∏´ Bfp-

I-fpsS Hcp kan-Xn-°p-ap-ºn¬ A`n-apJ]co£bv°v lmP-cm-tI-≠n-hcpw. km[m-c-W-

bmbn c≠v L´-ß-fmWv A`n-ap-J-]-co-£-bn¬ D≠m-hp-I.

a. sSIv\n-°¬ C‚¿hyq

]q¿Æ-ambpw ]mTy-hn-j-b-ß-tfbpw a‰p kmt¶-XnI Imcy-ß-tfbpw Bkv]-

Z-am-°n-bp≈ tNmZy-ß-fp-amWv Cu L´-Øn¬ D≠m-hp-I.

b. lyqa¨ dntkm-gvkkv C‚¿hyq

hy‡n-]-c-amb tNmZy-ß-fmhpw Cu L´-Øn¬ D≠m-hp-I.

DZm:˛ \nßƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Iº\n sXc-s™-SpØp?

Hcp DtZym-Km¿∞nsb ]q¿Æ-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ DX-Ip-∂-XmWv Cu L´w.

hy‡-amb Xøm-sd-Sp∏pw ]cn-io-e-\hpw Cu L´w hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-

Xn\v DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v Bfl-hn-izmkw \¬Ip-∂p.

Hcp DtZym-Km¿∞nsb Xnc-s™-Sp-°tWm th≠tbm F∂v Xocp-am\w ÿm]-

\-ßƒ ssIs°m-≈p-∂Xv Cu L´-Øn-em-Wv. Cu L´-Øn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂

DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v tPm-en D-d-∏p-\¬-In-s°m-≠p-≈ Hm-^¿ se-‰¿ t\-cnt´m C˛sa-

bn¬ hgntbm \¬-Ip∂p.

[mcmfw ]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw Ds≠-¶nepw, XpS°w apX¬ Nn´-

bmb ]T\hpw IrXy-amb ]cn-io-e-\-hpw, A¿∏W at\m-`m-h-h-pap≈ bph-X-e-ap-d°v

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv taJe tim`-\-amb Hcp `mhn-bmWv Icp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v \n w-

ibw ]d-bmw.

.........................

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 22




CHANGING FACE OF TECHNOLOGY

io.-k-t¥mjv kn Ipdp∏v

(No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k¿, sF.-kn.-Sn.-A-°m-Zan Hm^v tIc-f)

Often we hear that we live in a fast growing and rapidly changing

world. If one takes a moment and tries to understand one reason for these

fast-paced changes in the world, it becomes clear that these are powered by

the advancements in Technology. Gone are the days when one needs to

wait for a week to get an information sent from the other side (as technologist

call it, the snail mail). Worlds biggest retail store ‘Amazon’ doesn’t have a

single retail outlet in the world. Random sampling of data to analyse

population behaviour can be replaced by analysis of a full population using

advanced analytics. The unmanned drones that used to be a creation of a

fiction writer are now in action for both military and civil purposes.

In the early 60s Technology was limited to academic purposes and

defence activities, where as now common citizens of the world use technology

massively. The number of services delivered using technology has increased

multi-fold. This has led to creation of a whole lot of career opportunities for

students having skills in Technology area.

From an Information and Communication Technology perspective,

the opportunities are very wide. Students graduating from Computer

Science, IT, Electronics& Communication Engineering stream and any

stream of Engineering with supplementary subjects relating to Technical

concepts of Technology tools can fulfil their career options by choosing the

interesting world of Information Technology.

Technology Stack

It is important for the aspiring students to understand at a high

level the various stacks of a Typical ICT system. The diagram attached below

provide a conceptual view of the technology stack used in ICT systems.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




An integrated set of Hardware, networks, system software, application

software and I/O devices make up an ICT System. Presence of I/O layer,

number of application software, system software, types of hardware and the

kinds of network connectivity are dependent on a number of parameters

and the Business requirements.

The above technology layers are used to create Engineering and

Business applications and products, which enable the users to experience

technology supported business / citizen services.

OS & Systems Software

Hard Ware Level

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 24




Career opportunities in Technology domains

Career opportunities are varied across the stack of Technology and

it is offered to students from Fresh graduates to people with experience.

Some of the career roles available to individuals, and a typical career

growth opportunities for students choosing ICT industry, are depicted in

the following diagram.

As fresh graduates, one would typically get trained on ICT skills (or

expect students to possess Industry Skills) and get deployed into junior

roles such as programmers, Junior analysts, Testers, network executive,

technical support executive etc. As individuals gain experience and as they

demonstrate their ability to understand specific areas of technology, they

get deployed into various high-end roles. Typically in 5-8 years, the employee

gets an opportunity to lead teams and in a period of 8-15 years they get to

manage large projects and teams as well. Beyond 15 years of experience,

People will move into Middle and Senior management roles.

------------------------

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




imkvX kmt¶-XnI Xe-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-⁄m\w am\-h-cm-in°v D]-bp-‡-am-

°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hnhn-[- Xcw b¥-ß-fpw, sI´nS kap-®-b-ß-fp, Ce-IvtSm-WnIv

D]-I-c-W-ßfpw cq] I¬]\ sNøp∂ hy‡n-bmWv F©n-\o-b¿.

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-KsØ ][m-\-ambpw tIm¿_m-©pIƒ, AsseUv _m-

©pIƒ F∂n-ßs\ c≠mbn Xcw Xncn-°mw. ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _m©p-

I-fmb sa°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv, Ce-IvSn-°¬ F©n-

\o-b-dnwKv F∂n-h-bm-Wv ][m-\-ambpw tIm¿_m-©pIƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ta¬]-

d-™n- p≈ tIm¿ _m©p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™n- p≈ Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv B≥Uv

IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥, Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kv, C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, _tbmsaUn-

°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, _tbm sSIvt\m-f-Pn, Hmt´m samss_¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Fb-

tdm-t\m-´n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv B≥Uv C≥kvSp-sa-t‚-j≥ F©n-

\o-b-dnwKv F∂n-h-Ifpw ][m-\-s∏´ _m©p-I-fm-Wv.

][m-\-s∏´ _m©p-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ Hcp eLp hnh-cWw Xmsg sImSp-Øncn-°p-∂p.

sa°m-\n-°-¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

kmt¶-XnI cwKsØ ]pcm-X-\-amb hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv sa°m-\n-°¬

F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv. Ime-L-´-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]pXnb D]-hn-`m-K-ßƒ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-sØ-

¶nepw ]mtbm-KnI hn⁄m-\-Øn\v ]m[m\yw I¬]n-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ hn`m-K-amWv

sa°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ sa°m-\n-°¬ hn`mKw Cu Ime-L-´-

Ønepw hf-sc-b-[nIw ]k-‡n-bm¿÷n-°p-∂p.

hnhn[ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-ßfpw km[y-X-IfpwtUm.-Fkv.-]n.-kp-_-“-Wy≥

(]n≥kn-∏¬, io]Xn C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v & sSIvt\m-fPn)

temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb I∏-ep-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sImf-k v Hm^v Z ko . Hmbn¬ dn§p-I-fpw, anen-´dn dUm-dp-I-fpw, F¥n-\v, henb I∏-ep-Iƒ t]mepw CXn-eqsS Sm≥kvt]m¿´v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 26




sa°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v, Unssk-\nw-Kv, am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kv, Hm∏-td-j≥kv B≥Uv sabn‚-\≥kv,

Du¿t÷m-ev]m-Z-\w, sa‰o-cn-b¬kns\ Ipdn-®p≈ ]T\w F∂n-h-I-fn¬ ]mho-Wyhpw

]mtbm-KnI ]cn-⁄m-\hpw t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Bb-Xp-sIm≠v amX-am-‰n-Ivknepw

^nkn-Ivknepw sIan-kvSn-bnepw A`n-cp-Nn-bp≈ GsXmcp hnZym¿∞n°pw sa°m-\n-

°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv sXc-s™-Sp-°mw.

]mtbm-KnI ]cn⁄m\w ]I-cp∂ hnhn-t[m-t±y-i-ß-fmb \nc-h[n hnj-b-

ßƒ sa°m-\n°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ ]Tn-°m-\p-≠v. Ah-sb-°p-dn®p≈ Adnhv

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sa°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv sXc-s™-Sp-°m≥ klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-

∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-bn¬ NneXv NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

][m\ hnj-b-ßƒ Design & Analysis Production & Manufacturing Thermal Engineering

Mechanics Casting & Joining Thermodynamics

Mechanics of Solids Metal Cutting & Forming Fluid Machinery

Mechanics of Fluids Computer Integrated Heat & Mass Transfer

A\p-_-‘-hn-j-b-ßƒ Manufacturing

Machine Design Operations Research I C Engines & Gas Turbines

Theory of Machines Tools Engineering & Design Power Plant Engineering

Metallurgy and Operations Management Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

Material Science

Finite Element Methods Metrology & Instrumentation Compressible Fluid Flow

& Rocket Propulsion

sa°m-\n-°¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v D∂X hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bmb Fw.-sS-°v,

Fw.-F-kv.-K-th-j-W-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ ]n.-F-®v.-Un, t]mÃv tUmIv‰-d¬

s^t√m-jn∏v F∂n-hbv°pw km[y-X-Iƒ hn]p-e-am-Wv.

sa°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn°v C¥y-bnse Xs∂ s]mXp-ta-

J-e-bn-sebpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn-tebpw tPmen km[y-X-Iƒ A\-¥-am-Wv. CXn-ep-]cn

hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnse FÆ-bp-ev]m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬ sa°m-\n-°¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ Hgn®p

IqSm≥ Ign-bmØ LS-I-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ sa°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v D≈ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ AXn-hn-]p-e-am-Wv.

sa°m-\n-°¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Isf dnIq´v sNøp∂ A\-h[n s]mXp-ta-Je,

kzImcy taJe Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Npcp°w Nne Iº-\n-I-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ NphsS

tN¿°p-∂p.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-Iƒ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ

IOCL TATA

ONGC Reliance

HPCL Worley Parsons

BPCL L&T

NPCIL Petrofac

BARC Thermax

DRDO Bosch

Cochin Shipyard Pricol

HAL Roots

NAL Automobile Companies

like Tata, Hyundai, Maruti etc

ISRO Appollo Tyres

HMT etc. MRF

knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

""Nmµvt_mdn'' cmP-ÿm-\n¬ÿnXn sNøp∂ Cu Pem-ibw ]pcm-X\ C¥y-bnse Hcp F©n-\o-b-dnwKvhnkva-b-am-Wv. F.-Un.10˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´ Cu Ipfw `q\n-c-∏n¬\n∂pw \qd-Sn-tbmfw Xmtg°p \ofp-∂p.3500˛¬ A[nIw I¬∏-S-hp-Iƒ 13 \ne-I-fn¬. \n¿ΩmW sshZKv≤yw sIm≠pwAXp-ey-amb wKnsIm≠pw C∂pw \sΩhnkva-bn-∏n-°p-∂p.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 28




G‰hpw ]ucm-Wn-I-amb F©n-\o-b-dnwKv imJ-bmWv knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-

Kv. a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ Hmtcm hf¿®m-Im-e-L-´-Ønepw Cu apt∂-‰-Øn\v Xmßmbn

Hcp knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv apt∂‰w ImWmw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cu taJ-e-bnse apt∂‰w

am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Xs∂ apt∂-‰-ambn amdp∂p F∂-XmWv Ncn-Xw.

a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm\mhiyß-fn¬ H∂mb ]m¿∏nSw F∂-Xp-ambn _‘-

s∏´p InS-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Cu taJ-ebv°v CX ]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂Xv. IqSmsX

Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS Hcp am\-Z-WvU-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ Xmak

kuI-cyw, KXm-KX kuI-cy-ßƒ XpS-ßnb C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ hnI-k\w t\m°n-bm-

Wv. AXm-bXv sa®-s∏´ knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv kt¶-X-ßƒ F∂m¬ sa®-s∏´

hnI-k\w F∂Xp Xs∂.

]mtbm-KnI ]cn-⁄m-\hpw Ipd®p Iem-hm-k-\bpw ]tXy-In®v NnX-h-c,

inev]-Ie F∂n-h-bn¬ A`n-cp-Nn-bpap≈ GsXm-cmƒ°pw knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

]Tn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈p. ]n∂oSv ]mtbm-KnI Xe-Øn¬ tim`n-°m≥ Bflm¿∞-

amb ITn\ ]cn-iaw Xs∂ thWw.

"_q¿÷v Jeo^'

B[p-\nI knhn¬ F©n-\o-

b-dnw -Kns‚ ]Xo-I-am -bn -cn -

°p∂- Cu BImi tKm]p-cw.

a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-amb G‰hpw

Db-c-ap≈ hkvXp-hmWv CXv.

829.8 ao‰¿ (2722 ASn) BWv

CXns‚ Db-cw. tlm´-ep-Iƒ,

^vfm‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS

kap-®-b-amWv CXv.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




C∂v temI-Ønse F√m hnI-knX hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpw Hcp am‰-Øns‚

]mX-bn-em-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw F√m-hcpw

Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv knhn¬ F©n-\o-b¿am¿°v Hcp ]pXnb temIw Xs∂

Xpd∂p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. k¿°m¿, A¿≤-k¿°m¿, kzIm-cytaJ-e-I-fn¬ e£-I-

W-°n\v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWv knhn¬ F©n-\o-b¿amsc ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch¿°p

]pdsa kz¥-amb Hcp kwcw`w XpS-ßp-hm\pw G‰hpw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-

ßp-∂Xv Hcp knhn¬ F©n-\o-b¿°p Xs∂-bm-Wv.

][m-\-hn-j-b-ßƒ Structural Geotechnical Transportation Water Resources Environmental Surveying

Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering

A\p-_-‘- Architectural Foundation Highway Hydraulic Water Supply Land Surveying

hn-j-b-ßƒ Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering

Earth quake Mining Railway River Topographic

Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering Surveying

Wind Geosynthetics Airport Coastal

Engineering Engineering Engineering

Energy, Oil Geomechanics Port & Harbour Ground Water

& Gas Engineering

sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

s]m-Xp-taJ-em I-º-\nIƒ kzIm-cy taJ-em I-º-\nIƒ

Health Dept BHEL L & T Skyline Builders

PWD Railway Gammon India

Water Authority SAIL Atkins Shoba

Hindustan Developers

Irrigation Dept Indian Steel Construction

Plant Company JMC Projects

Central Water ONGC Tata Projects

Commission Ltd Brigade Group

IOCL MES Unitech

ISRO IES Bridge & Roof

Hydrographic

Surveying

Astronomical

Surveying

Cadastral

Surveying

Sanitary

Engineering

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 30




tPmen-km-[y-Xbv°p ]pdta Hcp]mSv D]-cn-]-T\ Kth-jW taJ-e-I-fp≠v Cu

hnj-b-Øn¬. Znh-khpw amdn amdn sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ \n¿ΩmW taJe Cu hnj-b-Ønse

Kth-jW km[y-Xsb Xs∂-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kvSIvN-d¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Pntbm-

sS-Iv\n-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, F≥hn-tdm¨sa‚¬ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, hm´¿ dntkmgvkv

F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Sm≥kvt]m¿t -j≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ][m\ D]-cn-]-

T\ hnj-b-ßƒ. C¥y-bn¬ sF.-sF.-Sn., F≥.-sF.-Sn, a‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ F∂n-h \S-

Øp∂ Fw.-sS°v tImgvkp-I-fmWv ][m-\-s∏- h. Chbv°p ]pdta Nne ÿm]-\-ßƒ

Fw.-F-kv. Fw.-C. tImgvkp-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

CXn-\p-]p-dta amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v Fw.-_n.-F.-t]m-ep≈

tImgvkp-Ifpw sNømw. I¨kvS-£≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂p-≈Xv C∂v

hfsc ]m[m-\y-ap≈ Hcp taJ-e-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ \nIva¿ t]mep≈ ÿm]-\-ß-

fn¬ I¨kvS-£≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

CeIvSn°¬ B≥Uv Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv cwKsØ AXn-]-[m-\-amb Hcp I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-am-Wv awKƒbm≥.

sNm∆ Kl-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn-\mbn C¥y-bpsS ][m\ kw`m-h-\-bmWv

awKƒbm≥ hnt£-]Ww. hnIw kmcm-`mbv kvt]kv dnk¿®v sk‚-dnse ]K-¤-cmb

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZ-Kv≤-cmWv awKƒbm-\ns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s‚-bpw, hnt£-]-W-Øn-

s‚bpw Npa-Xe hln-®-Xv. _ln-cm-Im-isØ C¥y-bpsS Ncn-X-]-[m-\-amb t\´-ß-

fnse kph¿Æ-en-]n-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp t\´-am-Wn-Xv. F©n-\o-b-

dnwKv mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ep≈ F©n-\o-b¿am-cpsS Iq´mb Hcp

]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ e-amWv awKƒbm-\ns‚ hnt£-]-Ww. awKƒbm-\ns‚ hnP-b-I-c-

awKƒbm≥

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v Hcp kp]-[m\ ]¶m-Wp-≈-Xv. Cu

taJ-e-bn¬ Ce-IvSn-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZKv≤¿ kp]-[m\ ]¶mWv hln-®n-´p-

≈-Xv. sNm∆sb àWw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ Hmtc \nan-j-Ønepw FX thK-X-bn¬ k©-

cn-°Ww F∂pw, awKƒbm-\ns‚ k©m-c-Øn¬ th≠ sshZypXn DXv]m-Z-\w, qan-bn-

te°v awKƒbm-\n¬ \n∂pw Abbv°p∂ ktµ-i-ß-fpsS kam-l-c-Ww, `qan-bn¬

\n∂p≈ \nb-¥-Ww, F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ce-IvSn-°¬ B≥Uv Ce-IvtSmWnIvkv

taJ-e-bpsS kw`m-h\ kvXpkvXy¿l-am-Wv.

imkvX-km-t¶-XnI cwKsØ Hcp \mgn-I-I-√mWv sshZyp-Xn-bpsS I≠p-]n-Sp-

Øw. sshZyp-Xn-bpsS DXv]m-Z-\w, hnX-c-Ww, D]-tbm-K-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p∂ Hcp ][m\ kmt¶-XnI hn`m-K-amWv Ce-IvSn-°¬ B≥Uv CevIvtSm-

WnIvkv F©n\o-b-dnw-Kv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-amWv CXv.

ùXn-I-im-kvX-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv Cu F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-Øns‚ D¤-hw. sshZyp-

Xn-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-sØbpw hnX-c-W-sØbpw Ipdn®v uXnI imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-

ÿm-\-K-Wn-X-Øn-s‚bpw klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ hni-I-e-\-amWv Ce-IvSn-°¬ B≥Uv

Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv. hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ sshZyp-tXm¬∏m-Z\ \ne-

b-ß-fpsS Unssk-\nw-Kv, I¨tSm-fnw-Kv, sabn‚-\≥kv, Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv D]-I-c-W-

ß-fmb bp.-]n.-F-kv., C≥sh¿´¿ F∂n-h-bpsS Unssk-\nwKv F∂n-hbpw Cu ]mTy-

]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. uXn-I-im-kvX-Ønepw ASn-ÿm-\-K-Wn-X-Ønepw NnX-I-

e-bnepw A`n-cp-Nn-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw \√ hn`m-K-am-Wv Ce-IvSn-

°¬ B≥Uv Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv. ka-Im-eo\ imkvX-cw-KsØ G‰hpw

B[p-\n-I-amb Hcp imJ-bmWv Hmt´m-ta-j≥ hn`mKw. \n¿ΩmW hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-

bpw, D]-t`mK hyh-kmb taJ-e-bpw.Hmt´m ta‰v sNøp∂ C°m-eØv Hmt´m-ta-j-s\-

°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\w ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ dnte, k¿Iyq v t_°¿,

Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Hmt´m-ta-

j≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu D]-I-c-W-ßsf°pdn®pw hfsc hni-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°p∂ taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv.

Ce-IvSn-°¬ & C≥kvSp-sa-t‚-j≥ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, C≥kvSp-sa-t‚-j≥ &

I¨tSmƒ F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, ]h¿ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv F∂n-h-bmWv Ce-IvSn-°¬ F©n-

\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-Øns‚ hnhn[ A\p-_‘ hn`m-K-ßƒ.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 32




][m\ hnj-b-ßƒ Power Power Control

Engineering Electronics and Instrumentation

A\p-_‘ hnj-b-ßƒ Electrical Power Different types Trouble Shooting of

Generation of controlling Electrical Devices

Different types of

power generating stations Devices for motors

Different types of distribution

Economic considerations

in power generation Design of UPS Inverter Controlling of different

Power System Analysis types of Space crafts

Power System Protector

& utilization

CXp IqSmsX Fw.-sSIv ]h¿πm‚ v F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Ce-IvSn-°¬ F©n-\o-

b-dnwKv Unssk≥, C≥U-kvSn-b¬ ssUhvkv & I¨tSmƒ XpS-ßnb hnhn[ Xcw D]cn

]T\ km[y-X-Ifpw Cu tImgvkn-\p-≠v. ]e \h-cXv\ Iº-\n-Ifpw tPmen°p th≠n-

bp≈ Nne ]tXyI k¿´n- n-°‰v tImgvkp-Ifpw Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

Ce-IvSn-°¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-Øn\v hnim-e-amb tPmen km[y-X-I-fm-

Wp-≈-Xv. t_knIv k¿Iyq´v Unssk-\nwKv apX¬ t]mIp∂p Cu km[y-X-Iƒ.

Unssk-\nwKv taJ-e, D]-t`m-K-ta-J-e, DXv]m-Z-\-ta-Je F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ taJ-e-

I-fn¬ hnim-e-amb sXmgn¬ km[y-X-I-fmWv CXn-epƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnepw

hntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ Nne Iº-\n-I-fnse tPmen km[yX Cu teJ-\-tØm-sSm∏w tN¿°p-

∂p. Kh¨sa‚ v taJ-e-bnepw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bnepw D≈ tPmen-km-[y-X-Iƒ CXn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-Iƒ kzIm-cy-ta-Je Iº-\n-Iƒ

PWD NEYVELI LIGNITE DUBAI WATER AND ELECTRICTY

CORPORATION AUTHORITY

IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT RASHTRIYA ISPAT QATAR WATER AND

NIGAM LIMITED ELECTRICITY CORPORARION

ELECRTICAL INSPECTORATE RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MIDDLE EAST

CORPORATION LIMITED CONTROL SERVICES

KSEB COCHIN SHIPYARD LIMITED SIMENS

BHEL MAZAGON DOCK LIMITED ABB

NTPC HLL LIFE CARE LIMITED SAMSUNG

GAIL ISRO L&T

ELECTRONICS CORPORATION INDIAN ENGINEERING TEXAS INSTRUMENTS-

OF INDIA UMITED SERVICES US COMPANY

POWER GRID CORPORATION MILITARY ENGINEERING NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS

OF INDIA LIMITED SERVICES

BSNL STEEL AUTHORITY OF HONEYWELL-INDIA

INDIA LIMITED

BEML LIMITED AIR PORT AUTHORIY OF KIRLOSKAR

INDIA LIMITED

HAL IOCL,BPCL, ONGC MIL CONTROLS

www.dpc.nic.in

- F∂ sh_vssk‰v kµ¿in-®m¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv cwK-Øp≈ hn]p-e-amb tPmen km[y-X-

I-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ km[n-°pw.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 34




Iºyq- ¿ kb≥kv B≥Uv F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

hnh-c-ß-fpsS kam-l-c-Whpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-hp-amWv Iºyq-´¿ F∂ imJbv°p

XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ß-fmWv

Iºyq-´¿ _n‰p-Iƒ AYhm ss_‰p-Iƒ.

hnh-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bp-tSbpw B[p-\nI Iºyq-´n-ßn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\XØz-

ßfpw ]mtbm-KnI hi-ßfpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n®p sIm≠p≈ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv imJ-bmWv

Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kv. hnhn-[-Xcw Iºyq-´nßv hnZy-I-fp-tSbpw t]mKm-ap-I-fp-sSbpw

\n¿ΩmW coXn-Ifpw Aπn-t°-j-\p-amWv ChnsS ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

ASn-ÿm\ KWn-Xm-`n-cp-Nnbpw bp‡n-]q¿∆-amb ]iv\ \n¿≤m-cW tijn-

bp-ap-≈-h¿°v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ tim`n-°mw. kz¥-ambn Bπn-t°-j≥ \n¿Ωn-°m-≥

Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v Cu taJe DX-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

tIhew GsX-¶nepw Hcp sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ amXw tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏-

SmØ imkvX-im-J-bmWv Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kv. F√mw B[p-\n-I-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

Ibw a\p-jy-k-lm-b-an-√msX ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ b¥-ß-fpsS Cu

temIØv, Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw ]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Isf \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ t]mKm-ap-Iƒ°p ]nd-In-ep-≈Xv Iºyq-´¿ F©n-\o-b¿am-cpsS

kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-am-Wv.

Iºyq- ¿ kb≥kv F∂ imJ-bnse ]T\ hnj-b-ßƒ°v km[y-X-Iƒ hfsc hn]p-e-am-Wv.

ENIAC

First electronic General

purpose computer (1946).

Cost 3 crores. Weight 25

tons. Space occuppied 680

sq.ft.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




][m\ hnj-b-ßƒ Computer Software Artificial Other

Network Engineering Intelligence Subjects

Digital Data Architecture Genetic Database

Communication Programming

A\p-_‘ Wireless Quality Pattern Compiler Design

hnj-b-ßƒ Networking Assurance Recognition

Cryptography Automata

Data Structure

_lpcmjvS Iº-\n-I-fnepw Kh¨sa‚ v ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw Db¿∂ iº-f-

tØmSp IqSnb h≥ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWv Iºyq- ¿ kb≥kv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v Xpd∂p

In´p-∂-Xv.


ISRO Banks Google

DRDO Engineering Colleges MICROSOFT

IISC Railway INFOSYS

CAIR Navy WIPRO

BAARC Air Force TCS

GAIL Army CTS

SAIL KELTRONE

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 36




Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv B≥Uv IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

hnim-e-amb F©n-\o-b-dnwKv imJ-I-fn-sem-∂mb Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv B≥Uv

IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ C∂sØ G‰hpw ]pXnb sSIvt\m-fPn ASn-ÿm-\-am-°p∂ Hcp

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-am-Wv. CXv Ce-Œn-°¬ _m©n¬ \n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn™p h∂-

Xpw, ][m-\-ambpw c≠v _m©p-Iƒ kwtbm-Pn-®p-≠m-b-Xp-am-Wv. (H∂v Ce-IvtSm-

WnIvkpw c≠v IΩyq-Wn-t°-j-\pw)

C∂v Hcp Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv F©n-\o-b-dpsS ÿm\w sNdnb Hcp Ifn-∏m´w

Unssk-\nw-Kn¬ XpSßn km‰v sse‰v ˛ kvt]kv IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Unssk≥ hsc

FØn \n¬°p-∂p.

Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv B≥Uv IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-

´p-≈Xv hnhn[ taJ-e-Ifn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp∂ CeIvtSmWnIvkv Xnb-dn, Unssk≥,

^m_n-t°-j≥, s]mU-£≥ sSÃnwKv B≥Uv am\p-^m-Iv®-dnwKv XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv.

][m-\-ambpw Cu tImgvkp sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI taJ-e-

I-fnse tPmen kw_-‘-amb A]-K-Y-\w, \n¿Ωm-Ww, ]h¿Ø-\w, ]cn-]m-e\w

XpSßn-b-h-bm-Wv. C∂sØ ][m-\-s∏´ hyh-kmb kwcw- -ß-fmb saUn-°¬, Bt´m-

tam-´o-hv, tdmt_m-´n-Iv, Iºyq-´¿ s\‰v h¿°nwKv XpSßn F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw Bh-iy-

ambn hcp∂ Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv D]-I-c-W-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw AXv

]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ ian®p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

1973˛¬ temI-Øn-em-Zy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®sk¬t^m¨, C∂v FhnsS FØn \n¬°p∂pF∂Xv Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kns‚ amkva-cn-I-Xbv°v Hcp DZm-l-cWw amX-am-Wv. ""temIw apgp-h≥ \ΩpsS hnc¬Xp-ºn¬'' F∂ hmIyw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂Xv Ce-IvtSm-Wn-Ivkv D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




][m-\-hn-j-b-ßsf \ap°v Cßs\ Xcw Xncn-°mw.

][m-\-hn-j-b-ßƒ Electronics Devices Micro Electronics Signal Processing

& Circuits and Digital Systems and Communication

A\p-_-‘-hn-j-b-ßƒ Basics of Digital Signal &

Electronics Electronics Systems

Network Analysis Computer Organisation Digital Signal

and Synthesis & Architecture Processing

Electronic Micro Field and

Circuits processor Antenna Theory

Solid State VLSI Analog &

Devices Digital Communication

Linear Integrated Digital Optical &

Circuits System Design Satellite Communication

Microwave Active High Speed Digital Design Wireless Mobile

Devices and Circuits Communication

Mechatronics Embedded Systems Data Communication

& Networking

Television Engineering Multimedia Communication

KWnX uXnI imkvX-hn-i-b-ß-fnepw hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bnepw

A`n-cp-Nn-bp≈ GsXmcp hnZym¿∞n°pw Cu taJe Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Gsd

tPmen km[y-Xbpw Kth-j-W-km-[y-Xbpw D≈ Hcp taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv.

C¥y-bv°-IØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ambn s\‰v h¿°nw-Kv, C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-

fPn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ \nc-h[n sXmgn¬ km[y-X-Iƒ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

][m-\-ambpw Cu tImgvkp sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI taJ-e-

I-fnse tPmen kw_-‘-amb A]-K-Y-\w, \n¿Ωm-Ww, ]h¿Ø-\w, ]cn-]m-e\w

XpSßn-b-h-bm-Wv. C∂sØ ][m-\-s∏´ hyh-kmb kwcw- -ß-fmb saUn-°¬, Bt´m-

tam-´o-hv, tdmt_m-´n-Iv, Iºyq-´¿ s\‰v h¿°nwKv XpSßn F√m taJ-e-Ifp-sSbpw Ahn-

`mPy LS-I-amWv Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]cn-⁄m-\w.

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 38




KWnX uXnI imkvX-hn-i-b-ß-fnepw hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bnepw A`n-

cp-Nn-bp≈ GsXmcp hnZym¿∞n°pw Cu taJe Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Gsd

tPmen km[y-Xbpw Kth-j-W-km-[y-Xbpw D≈ Hcp taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv.

C¥y-bv°-IØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ambn s\‰v h¿°nw-Kv, C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-

fPn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ \nc-h[n sXmgn¬ km[y-X-Iƒ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.


Railway BSNL L & T Communication Service

providers (Airtel, Idea etc)

Defense ONGC TCS

Airport BHEL WIPRO Electronics Manufacturing

Companies like Samsung,

Sharp, Panasonic etc

DRO NTPC IBM

ISRO BPCL CTS Teaching Opportunities

BARC KELTRON Infosis

AIR & C MET Microsft

Dooradarsan

KSEB UPSC Google

Banks KPSC Cisco

-hn-hn[ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _m©p-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ Hcp eLp hnh-c-W-amWv apI-

fn¬ sImSp-Øn- p-≈-Xv. hnZym¿∞n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw GXv _m©v ]Tn-°p∂p

F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Fßs\ ]Tn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv ][m-\w. icn-bmb Znim-t_m-[hpw

A¿∏W at\m- m-hhpw D≈ GXv hnZym¿∞n°pw F©n-\o-bdnwKv ]T-\-Øn¬ tim`n-

°m\pw AXp-hgn mhn tim -\-am-°m\pw km[n°pw F∂p IqSn ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p.

WELCOME TO THE VAST OPPORTUNITIES OF ENGINEERING

ALL THE BEST !!

.........................

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime




AICTE (ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION) bpsS AwKo-

Im-c-tØmsS Imen-°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n°v Iogn¬ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse ]´m-ºn-°-

SpØv hmh-∂q-cn¬ kz— kpµ-c-amb ÿeØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ anI® F≥Pn-\o-b-

dnwK hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-amW v SREEPATHY INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

TECHNOLOGY (SIMAT)

2009¬ Bcw-`n®v XpS¿®-bmbn F√m-h¿jhpw hnP-b-i-X-am\w 90%Øn\p apI-

fn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v 7˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°p apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ SREEPATHY

INSTITUTE \v tIc-f-Ønse F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym- ymk taJ-e-bn¬ Npcp-ßnb Imew-

sIm≠v Xs∂ ]apJ ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Bbn-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse F©n-\o-b-

dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fnse ]T-\, ]T-t\-Xc kuI-cy-ßsf Ipdn®p ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-\mbn _lp-am-\-s∏´ tIcf sslt°m-SXn \ntbm-Kn® ]cn-tim-[-\m-kw-L-

Øns‚ ]iwk ]nSn-®p-]-‰m-\m-bXv Hcp henb t\´-ambn Rßƒ ImWp-∂p.

D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, sshZ-Kv[yhpw sshhn-[y-hp-am¿∂ sXmgn¬ ]cn-N-b-

hpw, amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZ-Kv[y-hp-ap≈ Hcp Iq´w Bfp-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmb amt\-Pvsa‚ v,

]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cpw, ]K-¤-cp-amb A≤ym-]-I¿, Ignhpw ]m]vXnbpw tbmKy-Xbpw

Imcy-£-a-X-bp-ap≈ ]n≥kn-∏mƒ F∂nh¿ Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv.

A¥¿tZ-iob \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Iymw]-kv, ¢m v dqap-Iƒ, B[p-\n-I-co-Xn-

bn¬ k÷o-I-cn® hnhn[ et_m-d-´-dn-Iƒ, a‰-\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂nh io]Xn

C≥Ãn-‰yq´v tImtf-Pns\ a‰p ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcp-]Sn ap∂n¬ \n¿Øp-∂p.

SREEPATHYINSTITUTE OF MANANGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY

“A COLLEGE WHERE WE DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY”

GI-Zn\ inev]-ime 40




F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\-tØm-sSm∏w a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ D∂-X-hn-Pbw t\Sp-

∂-Xn-\pw, ]apJ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ tPmen t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]m]vX-cm-

°p∂ Hcp apgp-h≥ kab sSbn-\nwKv & tπkvsa‚ v hn`m-Kw, Xr»q¿, ae-∏p-dw, ]me-

°mSv F∂o Pn√-I-fnse H´p-an° F√m ]tZ-i-ß-tfbpw _‘n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hn]p-

e-amb Sm≥kvt]m¿´v irwJ-e, Nne-th-dn-bXpw AXy-¥m-[p-\n-I-hp-amb CNC sebvXv

sSbn-\nwKv F∂n-hbpw io]-Xn-bn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

D∂X hnZym-`ymk Nne-hp-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Cu

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A¿l-Xbpw Ign-hp-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

]T-\-Øn¬ Hcp ssIØm-ßmbn ]h¿Øn-°pI F∂ e£yw ap≥ \n¿Øn

^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kvSn, amØ-am-‰nIvkv F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬ e`n® am¿°ns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Syqj≥ ^okn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Inhcp∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv

""io]Xn kvtImf¿jn∏v kvIow''.

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T\ hn`m-K-ßƒ

1. knhn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

2. Iºyq-´¿ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

3. Ce-Œn-°¬ & Ce-tŒm-WnIvkv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

4. sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

5. Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv & IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

F∂o 5 Under Graduate (B.Tech) _m©p-Ifpw

kvSIvN-d¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv

F∂ Post Graduate (M.Tech) _m©p-amWv Rß-fpsS ÿm]-\-Ønse \ne-hn-ep≈

tImgvkp-Iƒ.

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hpw -- ˛ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw c£n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw, A≤ym-]-I-cp...

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