Ilusiones ópticas
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ILUSIONES ÓPTICAS
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Tipos de ilusiones ópticas
• Figuras geométricas
• Punto de vista
• Escala
• Trampantojos
• Doble sentido
• Figuras imposibles
• Camuflaje
• Escher
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Figuras geométricas
• Imágenes fijas
• Composiciones geométricas
• Ilusión de movimiento
• Movimiento artístico: Op Art (Arte óptico)
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Punto de vista
• Anagramas
• Único punto de vista para componer la imagen
• Representación deformada
• Utilizada por el pintor Hans Holbein en su cuadro “Los embajadores” de 1533 y por Julian Beever en sus dibujos con pastel sobre el suelo.
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Trampantojos
• Sensación de imagen en 3D
• Imagen en una superficie plana
• Recurso decorativo en techos y paredes
• Utilizado por pintores como Pere Borrel del Caso, Banksy o Julian Beever.
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Escala
• Conseguir que los objetos al cambiar su escala y nuestro punto de vista pierdan su significado para conseguir otro
• Transformar la realidad para hablar de una idea diferente
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Doble sentido
• Figuras ambiguas
• Dos figuras
• Relación figura fondo. Gestalt
• A veces pueden aparecer significados asociados a una idea
• Artistas como Dalí trabajaron con ello
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Figuras imposibles
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Camuflaje
• Ocultar un elemento en un espacio
• Deja visible una parte
• Utilizado como instrumento de crítica por algunos artistas.
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Escher
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