Las Marcas y Su Importancia

7/31/2019 Las Marcas y Su Importancia

1/44

Ehzkplhn Knh`mphjm wmp I{nlh Nlykzzk SlnnhZ{o


2/44

Nh Ehpfh slkok jk @phoj | @phoj

slkok jk/

[oh whnh`ph hnkehoh x{kvlaolclfh C{kam. | jk nhzphjlflo jk ehpfhp knahohjm/

Kvzm jk ehpfhp kn ahohjmvk jkomeloh `phojloa. |c{kpmo nmv shx{kpmvompzkhekplfhomv x{lkokv

kewkyhpmo h wmokpnkjlvkmv wkpvmohnlyhjmv hv{v pkfkv/



3/44

KZHWHV DLVZPLFHV JK NH EHPFH/



4/44

Nh Fpkhflo jk nhv Ehpfhv/



5/44


Nh wplekph ehpfh ko

`lkokv jk fmov{em c{k

nh fkpskyh @hvv | v{

zploa{nm pmim. nhv f{hnkvhwhpkflkpmo ko 8437 ko

Loanhzkpph/



6/44


Fmnahzk vk kvzh`nkfl ko

8416 | Fmfh%Fmnh ko

8441/



7/44


V{ lozkoflo c{k

vlewnkekozk kvzh`nkfkp

kn mplako jkn wpmj{fzm.

hvka{phojm fhnljhjfmovlvzkozk | jhojm

fmoclhoyh hn fmov{eljmp

ko {oh wmfh jk

wpmj{fzmv akoplfmv omjlckpkoflhjmv | jk

fhnljhj e{| shplh`nk/



8/44


Nh fpkhflo jk {oome`pk | {oh ljkozljhjapclfh $nmamzlwm,wkpelzl h nmvfmov{eljmpkv akokphphvmflhflmokv fmo kvzhvehpfhv | wkpelzlkpmo{oh fme{olfhflo

knkekozhn kozpk nhvfmewhhv | v{vfmov{eljmpkv/



9/44


Hv. j{phozk nh wplekph

elzhj jkn vlanm TT. nh

fme{olfhflo

w{`nlflzhplh c{kwploflwhnekozk vm`pk

`kokclflmv c{oflmohnkv/



10/44

Nh wkpvmohnljhj jk nhv Ehpfhv/

Nh vka{ojh kzhwh ko nhksmn{flo jk nhv ehpfhvfmelkoyh ko nh jfhjh jk8


11/44

Nh wkpvmohnljhj jk nhv Ehpfhv/

Nhv ehpfhv fpkhpmo {oh

wkpvmohnljhj fmo nh f{hn

kn fmov{eljmp kozh`n

{oh pknhflo evfkpfhoh/



12/44

Nhv Ehpfhv Wpmskkjmphv jk

Ktwkplkoflhv/

Hfz{hnekozk omv

kofmozphemv ko ekjlm

jk nh zkpfkph kzhwh ko nh

ksmn{flo jk nhv ehpfhv/ Hdmph nhv ehpfhv vmo $m

jk`ko vkp, wpmskkjmphv

jk ktwkplkoflhv |

vlaolclfhjmv.h`hojkphojm shnmpkv

d{ehomv wpmc{ojmv/



13/44


Ktwkplkoflhv/

Hdmph w{kjko mcpkfkp hn

fmov{eljmp {oh

ktwkplkoflh e{fdm ev

hnn jk nh c{oflmohnljhjjkn wpmj{fzm | jk nh

wpkvkoflh jk {oh

wkpvmohnljhj jk ehpfh/



14/44


Ktwkplkoflhv/

Jk kvzh cmpeh. nhv

ehpfhv vmo hdmph

e{fdm ev fmewnkihv |

jlcflnkv jk kozkojkp |akvzlmohp anm`hnekozk

hn zlkewm x{k vmo

e{fdm ev

lewmpzhozkv whph nhvfmewhhv wpmwlkzhplhv/



15/44

NH LEWMPZHOFLH JK NHV EHPFHV/



16/44

Nhv ehpfhv vk dho fmoskpzljm ko nh wlkjph

hoa{nhp jk nh plx{kyh fmpwmphzlsh/

Nh fmov{nzmph

Lozkp`phoj shn{ kn

ome`pk jk ehpfh Fmfh%

Fmnh ko * 3< elnelnnmokv jk jnhpkv/

F{hojm Cmpj fmewp

iha{hp. nmv `lkokv cvlfmv

jk nh fmewhh vnmkpho 83 wmp flkozm jkn

shnmp/



17/44

Nhv ehpfhv vk dho fmoskpzljm ko nh wlkjph

hoa{nhp jk nh plx{kyh fmpwmphzlsh/

Jk dkfdm. nmv `lkokv

lozhoal`nkv jk nhv

fmewhhv zmw%anm`hn

pkwpkvkozho kowpmekjlm 17 wmp flkozm

jk v{ shnmp jk ekpfhjm/



18/44

Ko Etlfm9

Ko Etlfm. nhv zpkvehpfhv ev shnlmvhvvkao Lozkp`phoj vmo@le`m $* 3:4 elnnmokv

jk [VJ,. Zknekt $*;14,| @hohekt $* 6;4,/

Kv wmp zhozm slzhn whphnmv akpkozkv kozkojkp.f{hozlclfhp | wpmomvzlfhpkn wmjkp jk v{ ehpfh ko{o kozmpom anm`hn/



19/44

WLPELJKV. EHWHV \ ZLWMNMAHVJK EHPFHV/



20/44

Jkvjk 8


21/44

Jkvw{v jk hf{e{nhp

jhzmv whph ev jk 8;.777

ehpfhv ko 67 whvkv

$lofn{|kojm Etlfm,.

dkemv ktzphjm hna{omv

lovladzv vm`pk fem nhv

ehpfhv c{oflmoho | x{k

w{kjko h|{jhp h nmv

ekpfhjnmamv h

ehtlelyhp kn fpkflelkozm

jk v{v ehpfhv/



22/44

Nh ekjljh c{ojhekozhn

ko kn @phojJ|ohelfv kvnh Wlpeljk. nh f{hn

jkvfpl`k nhohz{phnkyh |wpmc{ojljhj jk nhpknhflo kozpk kn

fmov{eljmp | nh ehpfh/



23/44

Wlpeljk J|ohelfv/

Sof{nm

Skozhih

Jkvkewkm

PknkshoflhWpkvkoflh

Hnzh

Nkhnzhj

@hih

Nkhnzhj



24/44

Wlpeljk J|ohelfv/

Sof{nm

Skozhih

Jkvkewkm

PknkshoflhWpkvkoflh

Nhv wkpvmohv

x{k kvzo ko

nh `hvk jk nhwlpeljk om

zlkoko. jk

emekozm.

ev x{k {oh

pknhflo j`ln

fmo nh ehpfh

$vmnhekozk

fmomfko v{

wpmekvh,/



25/44

Wlpeljk J|ohelfv/

Sof{nm

Skozhih

Jkvkewkm

PknkshoflhWpkvkoflh

Kvzh wpkvkoflh

jk`k lp

emvzpojmvk ev

c{kpzk ko nh

ekjljh ko x{k nh

ehpfh vkh fhwhy jk

lp v{`lkojmfmov{eljmpkv

dhflh nh whpzk hnzh

jk nh wlpeljk/



26/44

Wlpeljk J|ohelfv/

Sof{nm

Skozhih

Jkvkewkm

PknkshoflhWpkvkoflh

Ko nh fvwljk jk nh

wlpeljk kvz knSof{nm. ko jmojk

kvzo nmv

fmov{eljmpkv x{k

fmovljkpho x{k nh

ehpfh kozpkah fmo

ktfn{vlsljhj nm x{kkv lewmpzhozk whph

akokphp nkhnzhj ko nh

fhzkamph/



27/44

Wlpeljk J|ohelfv/

Sof{nm

Skozhih

Jkvkewkm

PknkshoflhWpkvkoflh

Hv w{kv. nh

wlpeljk jkvfpl`k knfhelom jkn fmov{eljmpdhflh nh nkhnzhj/



28/44

Wlpeljk J|ohelfv/

Sof{nm

Skozhih

Jkvkewkm

PknkshoflhWpkvkoflh

Eljlkojm f{ozmv

fmov{eljmpkv nnkaho hfhjh olskn ko kvzh

ikphpx{h. wmjkemv

f{hozlclfhp nh wpmc{ojljhj

jk nh pknhflo x{k nh

ehpfh dh cmpihjm fmo v{

ekpfhjm wmzkoflhn/



29/44

Zkokp {o `{ko oekpm jk fmov{eljmpkv

ko nmv olsknkv hnzmv jk nh wlpeljk

Zlkok lewmpzhozkv lewnlfhflmokv ko skozhv. |h

x{k kn ahvzm wpmekjlm ko nh fhzkamph fmem

wmpfkozhik whph nh ehpfh ko fhjh olskn jk nh

wlpeljk $nnhehjm Vdhpk mc Qhnnkz, e{kvzphx{k kozpk ev fmewpmekzljm kvz {o

fmov{eljmp fmo nh ehpfh. ev jlokpm ahvzhp

ko knnh/



30/44

ZLWMNMAH JK NHV EHPFHV VKAO@PHOJ J\OHELFV/



31/44

Fmo `hvk ko kvzh wlpeljk | ko nhv cmpzhnkyhv |

jk`lnljhjkv x{k omv pksknh jk fhjh ehpfh. vk

dho ljkozlclfhjm 4 zlwmnmahv jk ehpfh/



32/44

Ehwh @phoj J|ohelfv

SMNZHI

K

WPKVKOFLH

MNLEWLFH

FNVLFHKVWKFLHNLVZHWKX[KMZLAPK

JKCKOVMPH

KVZPKNNHVJKVSHOKFLKOZKVJ@LNKVDMIHV KO

@NHOFM

Oekpm x{k

pkv{ek nh

cmpzhnkyh jk

nh Ehpfh/

X{ zho

`lko kvfmomfljh nh

ehpfh/



33/44

Ehwh @phoj J|ohelfv

SMNZHI

K

WPKVKOFLH

MNLEWLFH

FNVLFHKVWKFLHNLVZHWKX[KMZLAPK

JKCKOVMPH

KVZPKNNHVJKVSHOKFLKOZKVJ@LNKVDMIHV KO

@NHOFM



34/44

Nhv Ehpfhv Mnewlfhv/

Vmo nhv ev c{kpzkv/

[olskpvhnekozk

fmomfljhv | e{|

x{kpljhv. dhowkpekhjm nh f{nz{ph

wmw{nhp | vmo {vhjhv

wmp e{fdmv/



35/44

Nhv Ehpfhv Mnewlfhv/

Fmfh%Fmnh | EfJmohnjv

fhko ko kvzh fhzkamph

ko e{fdmv whvkv.

lofn{|kojm Etlfm/ @le`m | Zknekt vmo

mzpmv kikewnmv ko

Etlfm/



36/44

Nhv Ehpfhv Fnvlfhv

Vmo zhe`lo c{kpzkv/

E{| fmomfljhv. e{|

a{vzhjhv | {v{hnekozk

njkpkv jk ekpfhjm/ Mcclfk Jkwmz kv {o

kikewnm ko Etlfm/



37/44

Ehpfhv Kvwkflhnlvzhv/

Vmo ehpfhv ktlzmvhvx{k vmo hzphfzlshv whph{o ap{wm whpzlf{nhp | omwhph {oh h{jlkoflh

ehvlsh/ W{kjko whpkfkp e{|

fhphv h e{fdmv. fmemFnlolx{k. m x{ly

kozpka{ko hnam x{k omvkh pknkshozk whphzmjmv. fmem Hwwnk/



38/44

Ehpfhv Kvwkflhnlvzhv/

Wkpm ko f{hnx{lkp fhvm.

whph hx{knnmv x{k nh

ehpfh kv pknkshozk

kvzo c{kpzkekozkfmewpmekzljmv fmo

knnh/



39/44

Wkx{km Zlapk

Vmo ekomv fmomfljhv.

wkpm hzphko

c{kpzkekozk h {o ap{wm

jk kozpk x{lkokv nh dhofmomfljm. | zlkok {o

`{ko wmzkoflhn jk

fpkflelkozm/



40/44

Ehpfhv Jkckovmphv/

Vmo ehpfhv lozkpekjlhv

ko v{ fhzkamph/

Ol c{kpzkv ol j`lnkv. nkv

chnzh kvh skozhih jk nmvnjkpkv wkpm vmo

hfkwzh`nkv whph

e{fdmv/



41/44

Ehpfhv Kvzpknnhv Jkvshokflkozkv

Kvzo ko wpm`nkehv/

Vmo `lko fmomfljhv |

zmjhsh pknkshozkv whph

e{fdmv. wkpm |h dhovljm pk`hvhjhv wmp nh

fmewkzkoflh/

Nkv chnzho skozhihv |

jlckpkoflhflo cpkozk hv{v plshnkv/



42/44

Ehpfhv j`lnkv/

Zlkoko pknhzlshekozk

wmfm whph mcpkfkp h v{v

fmov{eljmpkv vm`pk v{

fmewkzkoflh/



43/44

Dmihv ko @nhofm

Vmo ehpfhv x{k hfh`ho

jk ohfkp m x{k dho

hnfhoyhjm `himv olsknkv

jk fmomflelkozm |wp{k`h/



44/44

PkckpkoflhvHwpmskfdk V{ Ehpfh hn Etlemwmp Impak Hnhao. jlpkfzmp jk Loskvzlahflo | Jkvhppmnnm. Elnnqhpj @pmqoEtlfm

W{`nlfhjm ko Vkaekozm Lzhe/

Las Marcas y Su Importancia

Documents

Transcript of Las Marcas y Su Importancia