LOS ADOLESCENTES Y EL APRENDIZAJE DEL INGLÉS herrera

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    LOS ADOLESCENTES YEL APRENDIZAJE DEL

    INGLSIV SEMESTRE

    BLOQUE ITEMA I-B

    PROFR. JORGE HERRERA MAAS

    2013ALUMNO: JUAN EDILBERTO POOT CHAN

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    CONTINUING EVOLUTION OF LANGUAGE(LA EVOLUCIN CONTINUA DE LA LENGUA)

    Human language, in its concrete manifestations in naturallanguages , is presented as stable and unstable at the

    same time.

    The capacity of individual shaping the language and

    power of social diffusion may give rise to linguistic change

    and language of change.

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    The tongue is like a

    radar that picks up fine

    palpitations every age,but has a degree of

    autonomy, its own pace,

    does not coincide with

    the facts of the externalhistory.

    Although the language is

    never static, the degree of

    mobility is variable. There areperiods of relative quiet and

    acceleration times, critical

    times, in which jumps from

    one system to another.

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    The language is a cultural heritage that identifies the

    idiosyncrasies of each linguistic community. It is a reality that

    social and individual influences other instances of national

    life.

    We speak of structural linguistics, historical, generative

    quantitative, sociolinguistics or ethnolinguistic ...

    All of these names are as an index of the wealth ofperspectives from which it is addressing the study of

    language.

    Language is the clearest manifestation of rationality. The

    birth of homo sapiens is linked to the homo loquen.

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    Being able to talk, communicate with others, you have

    reached the normal degree of maturity thinking. Through

    the word, the outer and inner world is ordered: no longer a

    chaos of sensations. Therefore, the verb, the word hashad a certain magical sense.

    And alongside these

    theoretical investigationswere other practical, as

    the system description

    language, to accelerate

    foreign language or to

    interpret literary texts toprimitive times.

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    But, as Malmberg, language is born so relentless in

    every human being. You can follow this progress in the

    child, adult, and also the reverse process: themodification of the acquired language, and even its

    disintegration at the individual or group.

    Learning a language is not just a mechanism to

    handle, is realizing while your multifarious operation

    mode. Reflection on language appears in the child fromthe moment he begins to speak.

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    But human language actually means with set of

    languages, different languages. And each is composed

    of dialects of social or geographical. At any historical

    moment is considered, the situation has been the same:An infinite number of linguistic varieties.

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    FACTORS IN THE PROCESS OF CHANGE(LOS FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LOS PROCESOS DE CAMBIO)

    The two principal causes involved in language changeare:

    Endogenous or internal

    They are generated by the need for adjustment of the

    language itself

    The exogenous or external

    Elements that come from outside the system and as akey factor of these changes, the man as being speaker.

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    The time and space serve development field evolution,

    and the man facing new realities that must be named.

    These changes are long, there is a harmonious and

    systemic process and not rotund.

    On changes linguistic laws exist, which are in turn

    stable trends whole, necessary and essential governing

    changes and development of the form and meaning of

    languages.

    The law of economics or least effort

    The law of differentiation or distinction need

    The law of analogy

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    Contact between speakers of different regions, from different

    generations shows that language is a variety and every

    moment it is subjected to a process of constant change, so to

    talk about the history of a language is necessary to mentionthe changes it to its current stage undergoes changes which

    are inherent to them.

    PHONETIC CHANGE

    It is the change that modifies pronunciation and

    listening habits.

    PHONOLOGICAL CHANGE Altering the phonological system because itincreases or decreases the number of phonemesor the system of oppositions.

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    MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGE It that modifies altering the structure or shape ofthe signs

    The creation or forgetting a word with which iscalled reality or any loan taken to anotherlanguage.

    LEXICAL CHANGE

    SYNTACTIC CHANGE It is a reordering of the phrases in prayer or anyof its components.

    SEMANTIC CHANGE When the words acquire new meanings andexpand or diminish its significance.

    ASYMMETRIC CHANGE All change is a long and slow process thatsometimes takes centuries and never isproduced in identical ways all the communitiesthat make up the language.

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    Finally I note that languages donot change drastically, if theychanged flatly deny a man his

    story, the arsenal of knowledgeshe means and permanently

    reset would force the day ofcreation.

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    DIATOPIC(GEOGRAPHIC)

    DIASTRATIC

    (SOCIAL)DIAFSICAS

    (FUNCTIONAL)

    Uses of speech tocertain zones

    They depend on thelevel of culture andsocial strata

    Styles of language,influenced by thecommunicationsituation

    Age, sex, occupation,living environmentaffect the use of

    language

    They depend on thecommunicativesituation of thespeakers, and theirrespective records

    LANGUAGE CULTURED TOPICDIALECT AVERAGES LEVEL OF RELIABILITYLOCAL TALK POPULAR PURPOSE