Máster en Relaciones Internacionales y Comercio Exterior Módulo Unión Europea
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Transcript of Máster en Relaciones Internacionales y Comercio Exterior Módulo Unión Europea
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Máster en Relaciones Internacionales
y Comercio Exterior
MóduloUnión Europea
Profesor Alberto Romero Ania3 de marzo de 2010
Página web de la asignatura: www.aeue.weebly.com
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Welcome to Our 1st Meeting
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EUROPEAN UNIONLecturer Alberto Romero Ania
Aliter, March 2010
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Presentation
Professor
Students
Subject
Topic
Goal
Syllabus
Evaluation via participation
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Evolution
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Evolution
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Evolution
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Introduction
European Union´s Member States
Initially 6 nations, today 27 countries
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European Union´s Member European Union´s Member StatesStates
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Initially 6 nations, today 27 countries
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Guess the EU state member…
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Austria
Year of entry 1995
Population 8.1 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– High standard of living– Strong commercial relations– Well-development market economy
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Guess the EU state member…
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Belgium
Year of entry 1957
Population 10.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Manufactures and private enterprises– Transport network– Few natural resources– High public debt
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Guess the EU state member…
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Bulgaria
Year of entry 2007
Population 7.8 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Former communist country– Economic reform– Responsible fiscal planning– Steady progress on business environment
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Guess the EU state member…
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Cyprus
Year of entry 2004
Population 0.7 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Dominated by the service sector (76% of GDP)
– Agricultural– Republic of Cyprus– Trukish Republic of Northern Cyprus
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Czech Republic
Year of entry 2004
Population 10.2 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– One of the most stable and prosperous of
the post communist states of Eruope– Intensified restructuring process– Strong investment
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Guess the EU state member…
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Denmark
Year of entry 1973
Population 5.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– High-tech agricultural– Goverment welfare measures– Danis krone
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Estonia
Year of entry 2004
Population 1.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– New member of WTO and EU– Strong ties to the West– Trading partners
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Guess the EU state member…
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Finland
Year of entry 1995
Population 5.2 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– High GDP– Higly industrialised– Manufacturing is the key economic sector– High unemployment
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Guess the EU state member…
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France
Year of entry 1995
Population 59.6 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– The goverment privatised many large
companies and retains controlling others.– Labour market inflexibility– One of the highes tax burden
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Guess the EU state member…
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Germany
Year of entry 1957
Population 82.6 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Technologically powerful economy– Slowest growing economies of the EU– Modernisation and integration of the
eastern German economy
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Guess the EU state member…
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Greece
Year of entry 1981
Population 11 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Public sector 40% of the economy– Tourism 15% of the economy– The major beneficiary of the EU aid– Infraestructure upgrades
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Guess the EU state member…
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Hungary
Year of entry 2004
Population 10.1 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Private sector: 80% of GDP– Strong economic growth– Foreing firms– Links with Germany
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Guess the EU state member…
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Ireland
Year of entry 1973
Population 4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Agriculture importance– Governament economic programes– Trade dependent economy
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Guess the EU state member…
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Italy
Year of entry 1957
Population 57.3 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Developed industrial north– Most raw materials are imported– Structural reforms– High level of unemployment
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Lativa
Year of entry 2004
Population 2.3 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Recovered from Russian financial crisis– Lativaça trade dependency of Russia– Member of the WTO since 1999
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Lithuania
Year of entry 2007
Population 3.5 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Most trade with Russia– Privatisations– Change of trade orientation from East to
West
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Guess the EU state member…
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Luxemburg
Year of entry 1957
Population 0.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Solid growth – Low inflation– Low unemployment– Depends of cross-border workers
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Guess the EU state member…
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Malta
Year of entry 2004
Population 0.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Tourism– Produces only 20% of its food needs– Depends on foreing trade– Dependents on manufacturing
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Guess the EU state member…
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The Netherlands
Year of entry 1957
Population 16.2 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Prosperous economy – Depends on foreign trade– Industrial activity is predominantly in food
processing and petrolium refining.
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Guess the EU state member…
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Poland
Year of entry 2004
Population 38.2 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Highest unemployment rate– Many reforms in health care, education,
the pension system and the state administration.
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Guess the EU state member…
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Portugal
Year of entry 1986
Population 10.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Service-based economy– Privatised the financial and
telecommunication sectors.– Trade relationship with Spain
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Guess the EU state member…
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Romania
Year of entry 2007
Population 21.8 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– In transition from Communism since 1989– Strong activity in construction and
agriculture.– Corruption is the first handicap
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Slovakia
Year of entry 2004
Population 5.4 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Major privatisations are nearly complete– Banking sector in foreing hands– Macroeconomic structural reforms
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Guess the EU state member…
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Slovenia
Year of entry 2004
Population 2 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Model of economic success and stability for
its neighbours in the former Yugoslavia– Excellent infraestructure– Taxes are relatively high
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Spain
Year of entry 1986
Population 42.7 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Banking– Tourism– Real state
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Guess the EU state member…
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Sweden
Year of entry 1995
Population 8.9 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Aided by peace and neutrality the whole
20th century– Excellent comunications– Agricultural accounts for the 2% of GDP
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Guess the EU state member…
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United Kingdom
Year of entry 1973
Population 59.3 million
Historical and political overview
Economy:– Leading trading power and financial center– Produce the 60% of its food needs with
less than its 2% of labour force– Lots of row material reserves
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Discussion
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the EU for you?
What is your opinion about the possibility of increasing the number of European Union Member States?
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Thank you for your Attention!Thank you for your Attention!
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Have a nice day !!!Have a nice day !!!