nicaragua_cifras 2014.pdf

Nicaragua en cifrasNicaragua in figures

2014

Nicaragua en cifrasNicaragua in figures

2014

REFERENCIA - REFERENCEDatos demogrfi cos, disponibles en http://www.inide.gob.ni - Population data, available online at http://www.inide.gob.niIndicadores econmicos, disponibles en http://www.bcn.gob.ni - Economic indicators, available online at http://www.bcn.gob.ni

Banco Central de NicaraguaDivisin Econmica

Kilmetro 7, Carretera Sur, 100 mts. al Este,Pista Juan Pablo IIManagua, Nicaragua

Apartado Postal 2252, 2253Telfono: 2255 7171

Internet http://[email protected]

Fax: 2265 1246

ISSN 2410-8413 (edicin impresa)ISSN 2410-8405 (edicin electrnica)

Publicacin y distribucin: Banco Central de NicaraguaDiseo y diagramacin: Jenny Rivera N.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figuresiii

CONTENIDO- CONTENT

INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS ................................................................................................... 1Datos geogrfi cos - Geographic data ..................................................................................................................1Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators .................................................................................................2Indicadores sociales - Social indicators ...............................................................................................................3

CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT .......................................................................................................... 4Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators ............................................................................6

SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR ............................................................................................................................... 8Producto interno bruto por actividad econmica - Gross domestic product by activity ......................................8Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure ...................................................9Ingreso nacional - National income .................................................................................................................10Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture, fi shing and mining .......................................................................................................................11Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production ....................................................................................................12Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector output for selected industries ............................................................................................................................................13Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial industry ........14

PRECIOS - PRICES ............................................................................................................................................. 15ndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100) ..........................................15ndice de precios sectoriales - Sector-specifi c price index ..................................................................................16

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua iv

SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTOR ................................................................................................................ 17Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments ..........................................................................................................17Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance ....................................................................................................18Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products ...................................19Exportaciones de mercancas por pases, 2014 - Merchandise exports by country, 2014 ..................................20Importaciones de mercancas por uso econmico - Imports of Goods by economic use ...................................21Inversin extranjera directa en Nicaragua por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment in Nicaragua by destination sector ............................................................................................................................................22Activos y pasivos de instituciones fi nancieras reguladas - Assets and liabilities of regulated fi nancial institutions ........................................................................................................................................23

FINANZAS - FINANCE ......................................................................................................................................... 24Cartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector ................................................24Tasas de inters domstica - Domestic interest rates .........................................................................................25Indicadores de microfi nanzas - Microfi nance indicators ...................................................................................26Transacciones burstiles por emisor - Stock exchange transactions by issuer ....................................................27Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to ..........................28the US dollar ...................................................................................................................................................28Ingresos corrientes del Gobierno Central - Central Government current revenue ............................................29Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Government expenditures by destination .....................30

TURISMO - TOURISM ......................................................................................................................................... 31Llegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels ...............................................................................31Principales mercados tursticos - Main tourist markets.....................................................................................32

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figuresv

Ingresos por turismos - Tourism income ..........................................................................................................33Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2013 - Composition of tourism value added by economic activity, 2013 ...........................................................................................................34Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2013 - Structure of tourism consumption by type, 2013 ...........35

CONSTRUCCIN Y BIENES RACES - CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE ...................................................................... 36rea construida por destino econmico - Built area by economic sector ..........................................................36Inversin pblica por sectores - Public investment by sector ............................................................................37

SERVICIOS PBLICOS - UTILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 38Consumo facturado de agua y electricidad - Utilities (water and electricity billed consumption) .....................38Generacin bruta de energa elctrica- Gross electricity generation ..................................................................39

TRANSPORTE Y COMUNICACIONES - TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................... 40Carga transportada - Cargo transportation ......................................................................................................40Transporte de pasajeros - Passenger transport ...................................................................................................41Telefona y correos - Telephony and postal services ..........................................................................................41

POBLACIN - POPULATION ................................................................................................................................ 42Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2014 - Population of Nicaragua by age group, 2014 .................42Poblacin perteneciente a pueblos indgenas o comunidades tnicas - Population belonging to ethnic comunities .....................................................................................................43Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status ..................44

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua vi

EDUCACIN - EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................. 45Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over 10 years old by educational levels and attainment ..................................................................45Gasto gubernamental en educacin - Government spending on education .....................................................46

FUERZA LABORAL - LABOR FORCE ....................................................................................................................... 47Fuerza laboral e indicadores de mercado - Labor force and selected labor market indicators ............................47Afi liados al INSS segn actividad econmica - Social security members by economic activity ..........................48Salario mnimo efectivamente pagado segn actividad econmica - Market minimum wage by economic activity ............................................................................................................................................49

COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESES ............................................................................................................... 50Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2014 - Ease of doing business 2014 ..................................................................50Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business indicators ......52

EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES .................................................................................................................................. 53Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry ..........................................................................................53

ABREVIATURAS - ABREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 54

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures1

INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORSDatos geogrficos - Geographic data

1/ Incluyendo islas - Islands included.Fuente - Source INETER.

::

Nombre oficial - Official name Repblica de Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua Capital - Capital ManaguaManaguaIdioma oficial - Official idiom Espaol - Spanish

Poblacin - Population 6.1 millones - millions

Divisin poltica administrativa - Political administrative division 15 departamentos y 2 regiones autnomas -15 departments and 2 autonomous regions

Moneda - abodrCycnerruC Superficie total (Km) - 4.373,031)mk qs( aera dnal latoT

Superficie tierra firme1/ - Mainland1/ 120,339.2Superficie territorio insular - 4.715yrotirret ralusnIExtensin de lagos y lagunas1/ - Lakes and lagoons1/ 10,407.6

Extensin del lago Cocibolca - 1.831,8 ekal aclobicoCExtensin del lago Xolotln - 9.250,1 ekal naltoloX

Cuencas hidrogrficas - Hydrohraphic basins 21Lagunas - Lagoons 47Cumbres montaosas (ms de 1,000 mts) - 16)stm 000,1 naht rehgih( sniatnuoM Volcanes - Volcanoes 28

Activos - Active 7 Inactivos - Not active 21

Temperatura mxima absoluta C (anual) - 0.24 - 6.72)C( erutarepmet mumixaM Temperatura mnima absoluta C (anual) - 0.22 - 5.5)C( erutarepmet muminiM Humedad relativa del aire (anual) - %88 - %36)launna( ytidimuh evitaleR

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 2

Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators

Producto Interno Bruto (US$ millones) - Gross domestic product (US$ millions)Producto Interno Bruto per cpita (US$) - Per capita GDP (US$)Crecimiento real de la economa (%) - Real GDP growth (%)Inflacin (%) - Inflation (%)Produccin del sector industrial (US$ millones) - Manufacturing sector output

Produccin del sector agrcola (US$ millones)1/ - Agricultural sector output

Exportaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Exports of goods (US$ millions)Importaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Imports of goods (US$ millions)Oferta monetaria (M1A) (US$ millones) - Money supply (M1A) (US$ millions)Reservas Internacionales Brutas (US$ millones) - Gross international reserves

Deuda pblica interna (US$ millones)2/ - Domestic public debt (US$ millions)2/

Deuda externa pblica (US$ millones) - External public debt (US$ millions)

Incluye ganadera, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Livestock, forestry, fishing and mining included.

Incluye deuda del Gobierno y Banco Central de Nicaragua con el sector privado - IncludedGovernment and Central Bank debt with private sector.

Fuente - Source BCN.

1/

2/

:

:

:

Indicadores - Indicators

(US$ millions)

(US$ millions)1/

(US$ millions)

10,460.9 10,850.7 11,805.61,723.1 1,768.9 1,904.7

5.1 4.5 4.76.6 5.7 6.5

5,514.1 5,845.8 6,167.1

3,528.4 3,611.4 3,979.8

3,491.1 3,291.5 3,621.85,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.51,433.1 1,619.1 1,743.31,887.2 1,993.0 2,276.2

1,122.6 1,062.3 1,004.34,480.8 4,723.7 4,796.0

2012 2013 2014


Indicadores sociales - Social indicators

6,071.0 6,134.2 6,198.2

2.8

48.9

2.5

2012 2013 2014

Poblacin total (miles)1/ - Total population (thousands)1/

Gasto gubernamental en salud (% PIB) - Goverment spending on health (% GDP)

Gasto gubernamental en salud (US$ por habitante) - health (US$ per person)

Gasto gubernamental en educacin (% PIB) - Goverment spending on education (% GDP)

INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin2012 - INIDE, national, departamental and municipal population statistics forecasts2012 revision.

1/ :

Fuente - Source : INIDE y MHCP.


Goverment spending on

2.9 3.2

51.4 60.9

2.6 2.8


Indicadores econmicos 2014 - Economic indicators 2014

Fuente - Source : SECMCA y Bancos Centrales de la regiones - Central Banks of the regions and SECMCA.

Crecimiento real del PIB (%) - Real GDP growth (%)

PIB nominal per cpita (US$) - Per capita GDP (US$)

Tasa de desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%)

Inflacin (%) - Inflation rate (%)

Cuenta corriente a PIB (%) - Current account (as % GDP)

Remesas (millones US$) - Remittances (millions of US$)

RIN a importaciones (en meses de importacin) - Net international reserves/imports (number of times)

Deuda pblica externa a PIB - External public debt (as % GDP)

Saldo operacional del Gobierno Central a PIB (incluye donaciones) - Operational balance of Central Government including grants (as % GDP)

Nota - Note : Para Repblica dominicana la tasa de desempleo corresponde al perodo ene-oct. 2014- To Dominic Republic unemployment rate corresponds the period january-october 2014.

CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT


RepblicaDominicana

2.2 4.2 3.1 7.1

3,931.1 3,716.0 2,235.7 6,480.9

2.9 6.4

0.5 3.0 5.8 1.6

(5.5) (2.5) (7.4) (3.4)

4,217.2 5,544.1 3,353.2 4,571.3

n.d n.d 4.2 3.4

n.d 12.0 28.6 26.4

4.7

1,904.7

6.5

(7.1)

1,135.8

40.6

(0.3)

3.5

10,381.6

9.7

5.1

(4.9)

558.5

n.d

n.d

(5.7) (1.1) (1.9) (4.4) (2.6)

6.8

4.4

n.d n.d


Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators(quinquenio 2010 - 2015 - quinquennium 2010 - 2015)


Poblacin (miles de personas)1/ - Population (thousands)

Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin (tasa anual media por cada cien habitantes) - Demographic annual growth rate (average annual rate per hundred inhabitants)

Porcentaje de la poblacin urbana (porcentaje de la poblacin total) -Percentage of urban population (as % total population)

Tasa de natalidad (tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes) - Birth rate(Crude birth rate per thousand inhabitants)

Tasa de fecundidad (nmero de hijos por mujer) - Fertility rate (Number of children per woman)

Esperanza de vida al nacer (aos, promedio) - Life expectancy at birth (years, average)

Tasa de mortalidad (tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes) - Mortality rate (Crude mortality rate per thousand inhabitants)

1/ Datos estimados a mitad del ao 2014, segn CEPAL. Para Nicaragua el dato de poblacinfue proporcionado por INIDE - Estimated data as of mid 2014, according to ECLAC. ForNicaragua the population date was provide by INIDE.

Fuente - Source

:

: INIDE y CEPAL.


Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras RepblicaDominicana

6,198.2 4,919.9 6,365.0 15,789.8 8,227.8 10,415.6

1.2 1.3 0.6 2.4 1.9 1.2

58.3 66.1 60.2 57.2 50.5 68.7

23.2 14.6 16.8 30.5 25.3 21.2

2.5 1.7 2.1 3.7 2.9 2.5

74.5 79.1 72.3 71.3 72.8 72.7

4.6 4.5 6.6 5.5 5.0 6.1


SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTORProducto interno bruto por actividad econmica - Gross domestic product by activity(distribucin porcentual - percentage distribution)

Conceptos - Concepts2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/ 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/

Participacin PIB nominal - Nominal GDP participacin

cambio porcentual anual -annual percentage change

participacin porcentual -Percentage participation

Crecimiento PIB real -Real GDP growth

TotalImpuestos netos a productos - Net taxes on productsAgricultura, ganadera, silvicultura y pesca - Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishingExplotacin de minas y canteras - Mining and quarrying

Manufacturating

Construction

Industria manufacturera -

Construccin -Comercio, hoteles y restaurantes - Trade, hotels and restaurantsTransporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communicationServicios de intermediacin financiera y conexos -Financial intermediationPropiedad de vivienda - HousingServicios del Gobierno General - General Government servicesServicios del Gobierno General - General Government services

Servicios personales y empresariales1/ - Personal, social and business services

Electricidad, agua y alcantarillado - Electricity, gas, and water supply

Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/Estimado - Estimated.:

Fuente - Source : BCN.

e/

Incluye educacin, salud de mercado y otros servicios - Includes private health and education and other service.1/ :

5.1 4.5 4.7 100.0 100.0 100.05.7 1.2 3.9 9.9 9.9 9.8

(2.6) 1.2 4.4 17.9 17.2 18.5

11.2 21.1 (0.3) 3.4 3.3 2.75.7 2.7 5.0 13.9 13.5 13.97.5 3.2 2.9 1.8 1.7 1.8

30.6 12.6 2.8 4.7 4.9 4.85.8 4.6 5.5 13.9 14.5 14.79.7 6.8 7.4 5.4 5.5 5.23.4 7.2 11.4 3.7 3.9 4.1

2.7 3.1 2.9 6.5 6.5 6.23.6 6.2 3.1 8.5 8.8 8.3

6.0 4.1 5.9 10.4 10.4 10.1


Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure(porcentaje de distribucin - percentage distribution)

2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/Conceptos - Concepts


Total

Gasto de consumo individual - individual consumption expenditure

Gasto de consumo colectivo - Collective consumption expenditure

Formacin bruta de capital fijo - Gross fixed capital formation

Cambios en los inventarios - yrotnevninisegnahC

Exportaciones netas de bienes y servicios - Net export of goods and services

p/ Preliminar - Preliminary.

e/e/ Estimado - Estimated.:

:

84.6 85.4 83.6

7.1 7.0 6.7

28.0 28.9 27.2

0.7 (0.3) (0.4)

(20.4) (21.0) (17.0)


Ingreso nacional - National income

Conceptos - Concepts

Ingreso nacional bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross national income (millions of dollars)

Ingreso nacional bruto percpita (dlares)1/ - Gross national income per capita (dollars)1/

Producto Interno Bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross Domestic Product (millions of dollars)

10,140.2

1,670.3

10,460.9

10,538.0

1,717.9

10,850.7

11,498.2

1,855.1

11,805.6


Preliminar - Preliminary.Estimado - Estimated.:

:e/p/

2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/

Se utilizaron estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin 2006 - 2006 population estimation and forecasts.

:1/


Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture, fishing and mining(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/Conceptos - Concepts

Total industrias - All industriesActividades agrcolas - agricultural activities

Caf oro - Green coffe Caa de azcar - sugar cane Granos bsicos - basic grains Otros productos agrcolas - other agricultural products

Actividades pecuarias - livestock activitiesActividades silvcolas - forestry activitiesActividades pesqueras y acucolas - fisheries and aquaculture activitiesActividades de minera - mining activities



:e/p/

2,229.5 2,216.8 2,506.21,047.7 1,022.0 1,221.9

305.7 225.1 239.7114.1 153.2 156.1226.5 224.2 347.7401.3 419.6 478.4645.1 643.6 723.0101.9 102.6 110.976.8 94.8 130.6

358.0 353.7 319.8


Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production(miles - miles)


Ganado vacuno - CattleMatanza industrial - industrial slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head)

Matanza municipal - municipal slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head)

Matanza total - total slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head)

Leche - Milk Acopio por plantas (galones) - collection centers (gallons) Otros (galones) - others (gallons)

Avicultura - Poultry farmingAves (unidades) - poultry (units)Huevos (docenas) - eggs (dozen)

2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/

Fuente - Source : MAG.

Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/

663.9 572.3 627.9363.3 375.7 383.5

196.4 181.4 147.0356.5 365.6 366.5

860.3 753.7 775.0362.2 373.7 377.5

18,747.5 19,105.8 19,352.6114,886.2 121,747.2 110,468.0

57,391.2 58,745.8 61,747.639,332.8 43,363.2 45,442.6


Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector output for selected industries(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

Industrias - Industries 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/

Total

Carnes y pescados - Meat and fishAzcar - SugarLcteos - Dairy productsOtros alimentos de origen industrial - Other food of industrial sourceBebidas - BeveragesTabaco - TobaccoHilados, tejidos, ropa, cuero y calzado - Yarns, weavies, clothes, leather andfootwear Productos de madera - Wood productionElaboracin de muebles y otros productos transportables - Furniture and other portable productsProductos de papel e impresos - Printed and paper productsProductos de petrleo refinado - Refined oil productsProductos qumicos de caucho y plsticos - Plastic and rubber chemical productsVidrio y otros productos no metlicos - Glass and non metalic productsMetales y productos metlicos elaborados - Metals and elaborated metalic productsMaquinaria y equipo de transporte - Machinery and transport equipment



:e/p/

5,514.1 5,845.8 6,167.1

1,100.5 1,100.7 1,231.5364.5 381.3 382.6312.0 333.7 373.9771.2 775.6 781.5420.5 366.3 392.3145.7 159.8 166.7

1,003.6 1,105.5 1,170.9

92.5 92.8 90.562.5 72.0 74.0

486.8 651.8 637.9170.4 171.0 174.4195.6 202.9 216.791.2 93.4 96.7

256.7 298.6 336.8

40.3 40.3 40.4


Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial industry(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

Industrias - Industries

Total servicios - Services

Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communicationIntermediarios financieros - Financial intermediationPropiedad de vivienda - HousingServicios personales y empresariales - Personal and enterprise servicesEnerga y agua potable - Electricity and water distribution

Total Comercio - Commerce

Comercio - CommerceHoteles y restaurantes - Hotels and restaurants

2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/



:e/p/

2,890.4 3,021.3 3,208.9

564.1 593.4 613.6384.9 420.7 479.2677.4 705.7 726.9

1,071.1 1,117.4 1,179.4

192.9 184.1 209.7

1,455.9 1,575.7 1,735.2

1,150.6 1,241.9 1,355.9305.3 333.9 379.4


PRECIOS - PRICESndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100)(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)

2012 2013 2014


ndice general - All groups

Alimentos y bebidas no alcohlicas - Food and beverages Bebidas alcohlicas, tabaco y estupefacientes- Alcoholic beverages, tobaccoand narcoticsPrendas de vestir y calzado - Clothing and footwear

Alojamiento, agua, electricidad, gas y otros combustibles - Housing,water, electricity, gas and other fuels

Muebles, artculos para el hogar y la conservacin ordinaria del hogar - Furniture, house equipment and maintenance

Salud - Health

Transporte - Transportation

Comunicaciones - Communications

Recreacin y cultura - Culture and recreation

Educacin - Education

Restaurante y hoteles - Restaurants and hotels

Bienes y servicios diversos - Miscellaneous goods and services

Divisiones - Major groups

6.6 5.7 6.5

8.1 6.0 11.75.6 8.6 7.4

7.0 3.9 3.2

2.9 9.7 1.5

5.6 4.1 2.8

5.8 5.7 7.1

6.7 5.0 (2.6)

3.5 4.0 3.5

1.2 0.6 (2.5)

7.9 8.1 8.9

8.3 5.9 9.1

6.8 4.1 3.3


ndice de precios sectoriales - Sector-specific price index(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)

2012 2013 2014


Conceptos - Conceps

De valor unitario de exportaciones (2006=100) - export prices (2006=100)De valor unitario de importaciones (2006=100) - import prices

Todos los materiales de construccin (base = 2006) - All construction materials (base = 2006)

Electricidad e iluminacin - Electricity and lightning

Metales y derivados - Metals and related materials

Sanitarios y pisos - Restrooms and floors

Maderas y techos - Woods and roofs Cemento y derivados - Cement and related materials

ndice de precios al productor (IPP) 2006=100 - Producer price index (IPP)

(2006=100)

(2006=100)3.3 5.1

1.0 (9.3) (0.2)

0.9 (1.7) (3.9)

5.6 3.1 3.5

2.2 (0.2) 1.78.8 7.4 8.64.8 1.9 1.1

5.0 1.1 (0.8)

8.3 4.9 2.9

6.6


SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTORBalanza de pagos1/ - Balance of payments1/

(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

Conceptos -Concepts 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/

Fuente - Source : BCN.p/ Preliminar - Preliminary:

Segn el sexto manual de balanza de pagos y PII del FMI - According to IMF balance of payments and IIP manual, 6th. edition. Incluye exportaciones e importaciones de la zona franca y otros bienes - Include exports and imports from free zone and others goods.

1/

2/

:

:

A. Cuenta corriente - tnuocca tnerruC Bienes - Goods

Exportaciones de bienes2/- Exports of goods2/

Importaciones de bienes2/ - Imports of goods2/ Servicios - secivreS

Crditos - stiderC Dbitos - stibeD

Ingreso Primario - emocnI yramirP Ingreso Secundario - emocnI yradnoceS

Del cual: remesas de trabajadores - Of which: workersremittancesB. Cuenta de capital - tnuocca latipaC C. Cuenta Financiera - tnuocca laicnaniF

Inversin extranjera directa neta - Net foreign direct investment Inversin de cartera neta - tnemtsevni oiloftrop teN

Derivados Financieros - sevitavireD laicnaniF Otra inversin neta - tnemtsevni rehto teN Activos de reserva - tnemtsevni rehtO

D. Errores y omisiones netos - snoissimo dna srorre teN

(1,112.5) (1,199.9) (838.1)(2,447.0) (2,510.0) (2,401.7)

3,491.1 3,291.5 3,621.85,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.5

345.5 254.0 428.31,244.1 1,325.0 1,388.3

898.6 1,071.0 959.9(320.8) (312.9) (307.6)1,309.8 1,369.0 1,442.91,014.2 1,077.7 1,135.8

237.8 231.0 275.8(1,874.2) (1,295.7) (979.0)

(715.5) (708.4) (756.1)(64.0) (145.5) (5.4)

0.0 0.0 0.0(1,079.5) (537.3) (499.4)

(15.2) 95.5 281.9(999.4) (326.8) (416.7)


Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/

Fuente - Source DGA, CETREX y MEM.


p/ Preliminar - Preliminary.:

Balance comercial de bienes - ecnalab edarTExportaciones de bienes - Exports of goods

Mercancas generales segn la BP (FOB) - General merchandise on a BOP basis (FOB)

Oro no monetario - dlog yratenomnoN

Importaciones de bienes - sdoog fo stropmI Mercancas generales segn la BP (FOB)1/ -

General merchandise on a BOP basis (FOB) 1/

Oro no monetario - dlog yratenomnoN

Incluye exportaciones e importaciones de la zona franca y otros bienes -Include exports and imports from free zone and others goods.

Nota - Note

1/ :

Segn el sexto manual de balanza de pagos y PII del FMI - According to IMFbalance of payments and IIP manual, 6th. edition.

:

:

(2,447.0) (2,510.0) (2,401.7)3,491.1 3,291.5 3,621.83,068.3 2,858.8 3,236.0

422.8 432.7 385.8

5,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.55,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.5

0.0 0.0 0.0

1/

1/


Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.

Total - Total products

Caf - Coffee

Carne - Beef

Man - PeanutsGanado en pie - LivestockAzcar - SugarOro - GoldLangosta - LobsterLcteos - Dairy productsCamarn - ShrimpFrjol - BeansBanano - BananasAjonjol - Sesame seedsOtros - Other

Productos - Products 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/


2,671.9 2,401.8 2,632.7

521.8 349.5 395.5

451.4 383.8 448.0

132.5 102.9 115.118.6 39.2 40.1

194.9 176.0 207.5422.8 431.6 385.843.9 44.5 49.5

171.7 172.9 196.267.5 67.8 45.851.8 44.8 82.92.5 2.3 8.68.6 9.0 13.0

583.8 577.5 644.6

Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)


Exportaciones de mercancas por pases de destino, 2014 - Merchandise exports by destination countries, 2014(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.

813.6

542.9

390.1

241.4

139.2 155.0

63.2

287.3

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

EUA Centroamrica Venezuela Europa Asia Resto AmricaLatina

Mxico Otros


Importaciones de mercancas por uso econmico - Imports of Goods by economic use(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

Fuente - Source : DGA y MEM.

Importacin total (FOB) - Imports (FOB)Importacin total (CIF) - Imports (CIF)

Bienes de consumo - Consumer goods No duraderos - Non-durable Duraderos - Durable

Petrleo, combustibles y lubricantes - Oil and oil derivatives Petrleo crudo - Crude oil Combustibles y lubricantes - Fuels and lubricants

Energa elctrica - Electricity

Bienes intermedios - Intermediate goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Materiales de construccin - Construction

Bienes de capital - Capital goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Equipo de transporte - Transport equipment

Diversos - Other goods



2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/

5,420.9 5,225.4 5,452.95,854.1 5,656.5 5,876.5

1,813.1 1,813.4 1,955.71,450.2 1,462.2 1,566.0

362.9 351.2 389.8

1,289.4 1,193.3 1,145.0441.8 509.2 508.1844.9 677.1 634.1

2.8 7.0 2.8

1,522.6 1,545.8 1,524.5320.4 312.6 309.8887.8 914.1 905.4314.4 319.1 309.2

1,220.4 1,094.5 1,242.577.8 69.8 75.2

708.8 577.0 722.3433.8 447.7 445.0

8.5 9.4 8.8


2012 2013 2014p/

Fuente - Source : MIFIC y BCN.

Sectores - Sectors

Total - latoT Minera - gniniMPesca - gnihsiF Industrial - gnirutcafunaM Energtico - ygrenE Comercio y servicios - secivres dna ecremmoC Comunicaciones - snoitacinumoCOtros - srehtO


767.7 815.5 840.0124.6 212.3 179.8(4.4) 6.8 19.1

302.0 233.5 269.7162.5 30.6 69.840.8 71.1 17.1

120.4 132.0 102.421.8 129.2 182.1

p/ p/

Inversin extranjera directa en Nicaragua por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment in Nicaragua by destination sector(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)


Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.

Activos Pasivos Activos Pasivos Activos PasivosAssets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities

Bancos comerciales - Commercial banks

Otros intermediarios financieros -Other financial intermediaries

Puestos de bolsa - Brokerage firms

Instituciones - Institutions20142012 2013

4,655.5 4,183.3 5,193.5 4,658.2 5,865.4 5,248.3

43.3 31.4 58.9 43.4 108.0 86.4

3.8 0.8 4.1 1.0 5.2 1.6

Activos y pasivos de instituciones financieras reguladas - Assets and liabilities of regulated financial institutions(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)


FINANZAS - FINANCECartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

2012 2013 2014



Cartera total - Total portfolio

Tarjeta de crdito - Credit cards

Agrcola - Agriculture

Comercial - Commercial

Ganadero - Livestock

Hipotecario - Housing mortgage

Industrial - Industrial

Personal - Personal

2,841.7 3,275.6 3,735.4

221.7 250.4 276.3

354.2 369.6 377.9

1,014.7 1,164.2 1,324.7

51.4 66.3 82.8

370.4 439.4 505.0

410.5 445.7 499.6

418.8 548.1 669.0


Tasas de inters domstica1/ - Domestic interest rates1/

(porcentaje - percentage)

1/ :


Tasas de inters - Interest rate

Tasas pasivas - Deposit interest rate

Moneda nacional a 3 meses - 3-month domestic currency

Dlares de EUA a 3 meses - 3-month US dollars

Moneda nacional a + de 1 ao - 1-year domestic currency

Dlares de EUA a + de 1 ao - 1-year US dollars

Tasas activas - Lending interest rates

Moneda nacional corto plazo - Short term domestic currency

Dlares de EUA a corto plazo - Short term US dollars

Moneda nacional largo Plazo - Long term domestic currency

Dlares de EUA largo Plazo - Long term US dollars

Promedio ponderado del ltimo mes de cada ao - Weighted average of the last month of each year.

2012 2013 2014

1.7 1.5 2.2

1.4 1.9 2.5

4.5 4.9 5.4

5.0 5.1 5.0

12.1 13.5 12.2

8.3 8.0 8.7

16.6 18.1 18.2

11.2 10.9 11.0


Indicadores de microfinanzas1/ - Microfinance indicators1/

2012 2013 2014

Fuente - Source : ASOMIF.


Sucursales y agencias - Branches and agenciesClientes - ClientsRentabilidad - Profitability Rentabilidad sobre activos - Return on assets Rentabilidad sobre patrimonio - Return on equityCartera - Loan portfolio Cartera bruta (US$ millones) - Loan portfolio (US$ millions) Crecimiento de cartera (%) - Growth rate of loan portfolio (%) Cartera en mora / cartera bruta (%) - Non-performing loans / loan portfolio (%) Cartera de riesgo / cartera bruta (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk / loan portfolio (%)Patrimonio (US$ millones) - Owners' equity (US$ millions)Cartera en mora - provisiones / patrimonio (%) - Non-performing loans net of

Cartera en riesgo - provisiones/patrimonio (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk net of

Incluye prstamos prorrogados y reestructurados - Includes deferred and restructured loans.:

La informacin corresponde a microfinancieras afiliadas a ASOMIF (21 entidades a dic. 2014preliminar) - Information refers to micro credit institutions members of ASOMIF.

provisions / owners equity (%)

provisions / owners equity (%)2/

:1/

2/

187 189 188242,688 251,307 251,683

3.1 2.5 2.19.2 9.9 8.8

163.3 184.0 207.714.7 12.7 12.99.6 5.9 7.47.0 2.7 3.3

69.8 59.5 63.55.3 5.2 12.2

(0.8) (4.6) (1.2)


Emisin privada - Private issuesPrimario - PrimarySecundario - secondaryReportos - Repo marketOpcional - Options

Emisin pblica - Public issuesPrimario - PrimarySecundario - secondaryReportos - Repo marketOpcional - Options

M/N M/E M/N M/E M/N M/E

Bolsa de Valores de Nicaragua (BOLSANIC) - Nicaragua Stock Exchange.

Moneda extranjera - Foreing currency

410231022102

Moneda nacional - Domestic currency


Fuente - Source

M/E

M/N :

:

:

Internacional - International

0.0 4.3 0.0 10.4 917.5 10.90.0 3.9 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.10.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 917.5 0.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5

545.9 39.7 375.0 47.5 230.7 55.596.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.099.6 0.0 25.0 0.0 130.7 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

350.1 39.7 350.1 47.5 100.0 55.5

Transacciones burstiles por emisor - Stock exchange transactions by issuer(fl ujo en millones de crdobas y dlares - fl ows in millions of cordoba and dollars)


Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to the US dollar

2012 2013 2014

Fuente - Source : SECMA y BCN.

Monedas - Currency

Crdoba de Nicaragua - Nicaraguan Cordoba

Coln de Costa Rica - Costa Rican Colon

Coln de El Salvador - Salvadorean Colon

Quetzal de Guatemala - Guatemalan Quetzal

Lempira de Honduras - Honduran Lempira

Peso de Repblica Dominicana - Dominican Republic Peso

23.5 24.7 26.0

502.9 495.0 533.3

8.7 8.7 8.7

7.9 7.8 7.6

19.5 20.5 20.6

39.2 41.7 43.9


Ingresos corrientes del Gobierno Central - Central Government current revenue(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

2012 2013 2014

Fuente - Source : MHCP.


Total ingresos corrientes - Total current revenues

Ingresos tributarios - Tax revenuesImpuestos directos - Direct taxes Sobre el ingreso y las ganancias - Income and earnings Otros - OtherSobre bienes y servicios - Goods and services General a las ventas - Value added Selectivos al consumo - Excise De estampillas - StampsAl comercio y transporte internacional - Trade and international transportation Derechos arancelarios de importacin (DAI) - Import duties Impuesto general al valor de importaciones - Value added tax on imports Derechos - Duties Otros - OtherIngresos no tributarios - Non tax revenue

1,729.4 1,781.1 1,952.5

1,580.8 1,649.7 1,819.6566.8 599.9 694.7556.7 587.3 680.210.2 12.6 14.4

515.0 526.7 563.2221.7 230.1 261.1292.4 293.4 298.7

1.0 3.1 3.3498.9 523.1 561.870.5 69.5 70.4

421.8 446.8 485.74.1 4.2 2.82.5 2.6 2.9

148.7 131.4 132.9


Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Government expenditures by destination(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

2012 2013 2014



Total gastos - Total expensesGasto social - Social expenditures Educacin - Education Salud - Health Servicio social y asistencia social - Assistance and social services Vivienda y servicios comunitarios - Housing and community Servicios recreativos y culturales - Cultural and recreational servicesAdministracin gubernamental - Government administrationDefensa, orden pblico y seguridad - Defense, public order and securityServicios econmicos - Economic servicesDeuda pblica, intereses y gastos - Public debt, interests and expendituresAmortizacin - AmortizationTotal gastos y amortizacin - Total expenditures and amortizations

1,804.5 1,881.4 2,104.81,000.3 1,065.2 1,210.6

388.4 422.7 485.8317.0 334.2 396.364.5 64.5 70.4

216.4 226.6 239.914.1 17.3 18.2

200.1 160.7 176.8213.6 232.3 264.8285.7 322.0 352.8104.9 101.1 99.8283.5 281.1 253.2

2,088.1 2,162.5 2,358.0


TURISMO - TOURISMLlegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels(nmero - number)

2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts

Llegada de visitantes - Visitor arrivals - Visitantes del da - day visitors - Turistas - tourists

Area - AirAcutica - SeaTerrestre - Land

Hoteles - HotelHabitaciones de hotel - Hotel rooms

Fuente - Source : INTUR.


Nmero de cruceros - Number of cruise ships

Excursionistas de tours - Tour Trippers

Excursionistas - Tripper

1,232,896 1,273,154 1,390,33853,315 43,744 60,675

1,179,581 1,229,410 1,329,663391,634 399,548 432,83816,574 19,477 21,929

771,373 810,385 874,896

821 873 99211,273 11,817 13,242

43 38

40,924 32,254

19,912 15,312

41

51,084

28,436

Cruceros - Cruises(nmero - number)


Principales mercados tursticos1/ - Main tourist markets1/

(porcentaje - percentage)

2012 2013 2014



Centro Amrica - Central America

Norte Amrica - North America

Europa - Europe

Sur Amrica - South America

Resto del Mundo - Rest of the World

63.7

24.2

7.1

2.3

2.7

65.3

24.4

6.6

2.0

1.7

65.5

23.7

6.5

2.1

2.2

Turistas que pernoctan - Overnight tourists1/ :


Ingresos por turismos - Tourism income


Porcentaje - PercentageM

illon

es d

e d

lare

s -

US$

Mill

ion

Ingresos por turismo - Tourism income

Turismo / exportaciones -Tourism/exports

116

152167 184

231255

301 334309

378

422 417445

20.8

24.8

21.9 21.2 22.1 20.9

20.4

24.0

16.7 16.7

15.7

17.4

16.9

10

15

20

25

30

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014


Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2013 - Composition of tourism value added by economic activity, 2013(porcentaje - percentage)

Fuente - Source : BCN.Nota - Note : Ao de referencia 2006 - Reference year 2006.

18.9%

24.7%

20.3%

8.2%

9.5%

12.6%

3.4%

2.5%Actividades no caractersticas - Noncharacteristics activities

Restaurantes y similares - Restaurants andsimilar

Hoteles y similares - Hotels and similarHoteles y similares - Hotels and similar

Servicios de transporte - Transport service

Actividades conexas - Related activities

Servicios culturales y de recreacin - Culturaland recreation services

Agencias de viajes y similares - Travelagencies and similar

Alquiler de transporte de pasajeros -Alquiler de transporte de pasajeros -Transportation rental for passangers


Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2013 - Structure of tourism consumption by type, 2013(porcentaje - percentage)


Receptor - Inbound tourism Interno - Domestic tourism Emisor - Outbound tourism

Otros bienes y servicios - Others goods and serviceRestaurantes - Restaurants

Cultura y recreacin - Culture and recreationTransporte - TransportAlojamiento - Accommodation

29.3

28.0

16.1

22.2

4.4

6.5

37.4

10.4

30.6

15.0

9.5

15.1

49.3

25.4

0.7

-

25.0

50.0

75.0

100.0


rea construida por destino econmico - Built area by economic sector(miles de mectros cuadrados - thousands of square meters)

Valor del rea construida por destino econmico - Building value by type of construction(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)


TotalResidencial - HousesComercio - CommerceServicio - ServicesIndustria - Industry


1,279.9 1,316.5 1,300.6971.2 945.9 873.759.4 66.7 80.3

161.2 254.5 264.388.1 49.3 82.3


Total construccin privada - Total private constructionResidencial - HousesComercio - CommerceServicio - ServicesIndustria - Industry

Total construccin pblica - Total public constructionEdificaciones - Buildings Obras de ingeniera civil - Civil engineering buildings


910.6 1,013.5 1,003.5605.5 575.6 532.659.2 71.2 83.7

215.4 350.2 357.230.4 16.5 30.0

470.0 514.1 548.6124.7 136.5 145.6345.3 377.7 403.0

CONSTRUCCIN Y BIENES RACES - CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE


Inversin pblica por sectores1/ - Public investment by sector1/

(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)

2012 2013 2014Sectores - Sectors

Total

Infraestructura - Infraestructure

Social - Social

Productivo - Productive

Servicios nacionales - National services

1/ Excluye gasto corriente - Excludes current expenses.Fuente - Source : BCN.

:

444.6 492.5 546.5

332.9 366.5 380.7

73.5 88.8 125.3

4.0 5.6 3.7

34.3 31.7 36.7


Consumo facturado de agua y electricidad - Utilities (water and electricity billed consumption)

2012 2013 2014Servicios - Services

Agua potable (miles de m) - Drinking water(thousand of m)

Residencial - Houses



Gobierno - Government

Energa elctrica (MWH) - Electricity (MWH)

Residencial - Houses



Irrigacin - Irrigation

Bombeo - Water distribution

Alumbrado pblico - Street lighting

Fuente - Source : ENACAL, INE y ENEL.

151,103.6 161,078.8 167,977.8

129,780.5 137,955.5 144,372.5

13,082.7 14,042.1 14,395.1

667.9 687.8 643.7

7,572.4 8,393.5 8,566.4

2,668.8 2,777.0 2,887.4

940.7 984.9 1,012.9

698.9 737.9 758.3

660.5 680.2 715.0

93.4 87.4 110.6

196.5 203.9 204.2

78.8 82.7 86.4

SERVICIOS PBLICOS - UTILITIES


Generacin bruta de energa elctrica- Gross electricity generation(miles de megavatios hora thousands of megawattshours)

Fuente - Source : ENEL, MIFIC y BCN.

Hidroelctrica -Hydroelectric

Termoelctrica -Thermoelectric

Sistema aislado -Isolated system

Geotrmica -Geothermics

Otros -Others

-

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

2012

2013

2014


Carga transportada - Cargo transportation(miles toneladas mtricas - thousands metric tons)


Carga area internacional - International air cargo

Embarcada - Loaded

Desembarcada - Unloaded

Carga martima internacional - International sea cargo

Embarcada - Loaded

Desembarcada - Unloaded

Carga acutica nacional - National water cargo

Lacustre - Lakes

Atlntico - Atlantic

Fuente - Source : MTI.

22.9 22.2 23.6

13.7 12.7 13.8

9.1 9.5 9.8

3,651.4 3,622.3 3,857.0

768.1 870.7 1,061.3

2,883.3 2,751.6 2,795.7

258.4 315.6 262.4

122.5 110.9 110.7

135.8 204.7 151.8

TRANSPORTE Y COMUNICACIONES - TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS



Postales (miles envos) - Post (thousands)Correo expreso (miles envos) - Express post (thousands)

Recepcin/transmisin de fax (miles de pginas) - Fax reception/transmition (thousand of pages)

Fuente - Source : ENITEL y TELCOR.

Pasajeros transportados - tropsnart regnessaP Terrestre - lairtserreTAcutico - citauqAAreo - Air


Fuente - Source : MTI.

122,166.5 149,633.0 163,194.6121,571.8 149,075.6 162,475.4

450.5 415.0 560.8144.1 142.4 158.5

4,724.7 4,516.5 3,484.029.4 30.5 29.5

3.3 1.8 0.4

Telefona y correos - Telephony and postal services

Transporte de pasajeros - Passenger transport(miles de pasajeros - thousands of passengers)


Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2014 - Population of Nicaragua by age group, 2014

Fuente - Source : INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012 - Estimated and forecasted statistics, 2012 revision.

Edades - Ages Total - Total Hombres - Males Mujeres - Females

Total0 - 45 - 910 - 1415 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 6970 - 7475 - 7980 - 84

6,198,154 3,059,810 3,138,344691,709 353,292 338,417676,797 345,022 331,775650,576 331,095 319,481653,552 330,414 323,138629,622 313,092 316,530546,310 268,106 278,204487,417 235,964 251,453399,395 189,062 210,333327,181 156,044 171,137269,362 129,708 139,654231,908 110,847 121,061201,070 95,046 106,024148,039 70,384 77,65587,524 41,696 45,82880,406 38,102 42,30457,678 26,838 30,84059,608 25,098 34,510

POBLACIN - POPULATION


Poblacin perteneciente a pueblos indgenas o comunidades tnicas - Population belonging to ethnic comunities

Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing National Census, 2005.

Mestizo25.3

ChorotegaNahua -Mange

10.4

Miskitu27.2

Creole (Kriol)4.5

Xiu-Sutiaba4.5

CacaoperaMatagalpa

3.4

Otros24.7


Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status

Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing National Census, 2005.

Hombres - Males Mujeres - FemalesTotal - Total

Soltero(a) - SingleCasado(a) - MarriedUnido(a) / Juntado(a) - Consensual unionSeparado(a) - SeparatedViudo(a) - WidowedDivorciado(a) - Divorced

Estado conyugal - Marital status

Total 3,621,610 1,757,055 1,864,5551,447,338 795,939 651,399

911,706 448,661 463,045889,555 429,413 460,142219,150 48,623 170,527130,454 27,428 103,02623,407 6,991 16,416


Fuente - Source : INIDE, publicacin estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin 2007.national, departmental and municipal population statistics forecasts, 2007 revision.

2000/2005 2005/2010 2010/2015

Tasa bruta de natalidad - etar htrib ssorGTasa bruta de mortalidad - Gross death rateTasa de mortalidad infantil - etar ytilatrom tnafnITasa global de fecundidad - Fertility rateEsperanza de vida al nacer (aos) - Life expectancy atbirth (years)

Quinquenios - Five-year periods

26.3 24.9 23.25.0 4.8 4.6

26.4 21.5 18.13.0 2.8 2.5

70.8 72.9 74.5

Indicadores demogrfi cos - Demographic indicators



Fuente - Source : INIDE, Censo Nacional VIII de poblacin y IV vivienda 2005 - VIII National Population and IV Housing Census, 2005.

Total - Total Hombres - Men Mujeres - Women

TotalNinguno - None

Escuela primaria - Elementary school 1-3 4-6

Escuela secundaria - High school 1-3 4-6

Institutos tcnicos - Technical institutes Bsico - Basic

Medio - Medium Superior - Superior

Universidades - Universities 1-3 4-6Ignorado - Ignored

3,877,805 1,888,117 1,989,688766,532 377,194 389,338

644,440 335,517 308,9231,050,827 515,337 535,490

627,400 303,387 324,013406,795 184,157 222,638

10,269 4,243 6,02649,917 17,554 32,36322,574 8,266 14,308

111,139 50,533 60,606

172,106 83,332 88,77415,806 8,597 7,209

Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over 10 years old by educational levels and attainment

EDUCACIN - EDUCATION


Gasto gubernamental en educacin - Government spending on education (millones de dlares - millions of dollars)



Total educacin - Total education

Ministerio de educacin - Ministry of Education

Gastos corrientes - Current expenditures

Gastos de capital - Capital expenditures

Instituto tecnolgico - Technological institute

Universidades - Universities

Otros 1/ - Other1/

Incluye transferencias a programas de educacin en otras instituciones - Includes transfers toeducational programs and other institutions.

1/ :

389.1 422.3 485.8

257.3 282.4 332.0

248.0 268.1 311.5

9.3 14.3 20.5

5.3 9.7 12.3

123.0 127.0 138.1

3.5 3.2 3.4


FUERZA LABORAL - LABOR FORCE

2012 2013 20141/Conceptos - Concepts

1/

Fuente - Source : INIDE.

:

Poblacin en edad de trabajar (miles) - Working age population

Tasa participacin fuerza laboral (%) - Labor force participation

Tasa desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%)

(thousands)

rate (%)

Tasa de formalidad (%) - Formal sector rate (%)

Empleo urbano (%) - Urban employment (%)

Promedio del I, II y III trimestre de los resultados de la ECH -Average of 1st, 2nd and 3nd quarter of Continous Household Survey data.

2012 y 2013 promedio anual de los resultados de la encuesta continua de hogares (ECH) - Annual average 2012 and 2013 of Continous Household Survey data.

Nota - Note

4,133.1 4,240.1 4,300.2

76.8 75.8 74.2

5.9 5.7 6.8

24.4 25.6 24.8

59.6 60.4 68.3

Fuerza laboral e indicadores de mercado - Labor force and selected labor market indicators


Afiliados al INSS segn actividad econmica - Social security members by economic activity (personas - persons)

2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concept

Fuente - Source : INSS.

Total Agropecuario, silvicultura, caza y pesca - Agriculture and livestockMinas y canteras - Mining and quarryingIndustria manufacturera - gnirutcafunaMElectricidad gas y agua - Electricity, gas and waterConstruccin - ConstructionComercio1/ - Commerce1/

Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communicationEstablecimientos finacieros2/ - Financial activities2/

Servicios comunales, sociales y personales - Community, social and personal services

Actividades no clasificadas - seitivitca deifissalc-noN

1/

2/

Incluye comercio al por mayor, por menor, restaurantes y hoteles -Includes woholesale and retail trade, restaurants an hotels.

:

: Incluye seguros, bienes e inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas. Includes insurance, real estate and personal property and services to businesses.

623,458 673,466 710,07157,770 63,146 67,0384,428 4,703 4,813

146,137 152,024 153,9367,345 7,805 8,168

19,802 21,922 21,68091,411 109,154 127,40522,963 25,452 26,70457,199 61,139 64,274

216,403 228,121 236,053

- - -


Salario mnimo efectivamente pagado segn actividad econmica1/ - Market minimum wage by economic activity1/

(crdobas - cordobas)

2012 2013 2014Actividades - Activity

1/

Fuente - Source : MITRAB.

: Encuesta del MITRAB dirijida a empresas de ms de 20 trabajadores y afiliadas al INSS - MITRAB surveyaimed at companies with over 20 employees affiliated INSS.

Agropecuario - Agriculture and livestockMinas - MiningIndustria - ManufacturingElectricidad, gas y agua - Electricity, gas and waterConstruccin - ConstructionComercio - Commerce

Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communication

Establecimientos financieros - Financial activities

Servicios comunales, sociales y personales - Community, social and personal services

Gobierno Central - Central Government

2,403.8 2,584.3 2,833.84,061.6 4,439.1 4,920.43,029.9 3,342.5 3,722.64,705.3 4,831.4 5,206.34,843.3 5,426.3 6,185.34,007.8 4,437.3 5,024.6

4,278.4 4,574.4 5,040.0

4,918.6 5,380.3 6,229.3

3,142.2 3,347.8 3,822.3

2,685.5 3,018.3 3,408.5


Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2014 1/ - Ease of doing business 20141/ (rango - rank)

COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESES


1/ Las economas estn clasificadas en trminos de su facilidad para hacer negocios, de 1 a 189, de mejor a peor - Clasification among 189 economies. A closer value to 1means a better climate for doing business.

Fuente - Source :

:

Banco Mundial - World Bank, Doing Business 2014.

Facilidad para hacer negocios - Ease of doing business

Apertura de un negocio - Starting a business

Permisos de construccin - Dealing with constructions permits

Registro de propiedades - Registering properties

Obtencin de crdito - Getting credit Proteccin de los inversores - Protecting investors

Pago de impuestos - Paying taxes

Comercio transfronterizo - Trading across borders

Cumplimiento de contratos - Enforcing contracts

Cierre de una empresa - Closing a business


RepblicaDominicana

Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras

126 78 106 71 100 84

140 108 114 107 129 105

133 52 153 116 96 105

128 46 57 64 81 82

99 86 67 10 5 86

171 180 143 174 174 102

163 129 159 66 150 76

77 49 72 104 65 39

71 129 83 141 166 73

102 92 76 154 136 160


Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business indicators

2012 2013 2014Indicadores - Indicators

Fuente - Source

Procedimientos para abrir un negocio (nmero) - Procedures to start a business (number)Tiempo para abrir un negocio (das) - Time to start a business (days)Costo para abrir un negocio (% del ingreso percpita) - Cost for starting a business (% income per capita)Costo por registros de propiedades (% del valor de la propiedad) - Cost of property records (% of property value)ndice de proteccin del inversionista (0-10)1/ - Investor protection index (0-10) Tasa de impuestos total (% de las ganancias) - Total tax rate (% profit)Tiempo para exportacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border export time (days)Costo de exportacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross-borderexport cost (US$ per container)Tiempo para importacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border import time (days)Costo de importacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross border import cost (US$ per container)Tasa de recuperacin por cierre de empresa (centavos por dlar) - Recovery rate (cents per dollar)

A valores ms altos, mayor proteccin - Higher value means better protection.:1/: Banco Mundial, Doing Business 2014

8 7 7

39 36 36100.6 77.0 77.0

4.2 5.0 5.0

5 4 165.0 64.9 64.7

21 21 21

1,140 1,140 1,140

20 20 201,245 1,245 1,245

36.0 34.9 34.9


Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry(nmero - number)

Actividades - Industries

Fuente - Source

GrandesLarge

MedianasMedium

MicroSmall

Total

Total

Industria manufacturera - Manufacturating industryComercio al por mayor - WholesalingComercio al por menor - RetailingComercio automotriz - Automobile salesServicios de reparacin de vehculos - Vehicle repairing services Hoteles - HotelsRestaurantes - RestaurantsServicios empresariales y de alquiler - Business servicesServicios comunitarios, sociales y personales - CommunitaryservicesServicios sociales y de salud - Social and health servicesServicios de enseanza - Education servicesIntermediacin financiera - Financial intermediation servicesConstruccin - ConstructionTransporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones - Transport, storageand communications

Empresas - Enterprises

: BCN, Censo Econmico Urbano 2001, parcialmente actualizado al 2007 con registrosadministrativos - National Urban Economic Census 2001, updated with administrative records.

808 14,492 106,619 121,919

211 3,801 18,497 22,50970 527 697 1,29458 2,766 55,944 58,76829 414 784 1,2272 861 2,612 3,475

29 388 579 99629 1,702 10,706 12,43761 648 3,605 4,31470 1,067 5,588 6,725

40 396 1,907 2,343109 868 447 1,42421 211 92 32437 304 1,893 2,23442 539 3,268 3,849

EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES

ABREVIATURAS - ABREVIATIONSASOMIF Asociacin de Microfi nancieras - Nicaraguan Association of Microfi nance InstitutionsBCN Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of NicaraguaCEPAL Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe - Economic Commission for Latin America and the CaribbeanCETREX Centro de Trmites de Exportaciones - Export Promotion CenterDGA Direccin General de Servicios Aduaneros - General Directorate of Customs ServicesENACAL Empresa Nicaragense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados - Nicaraguan Water and Sewerage CompanyENEL Empresa Nicaragense de Electricidad - National Electricity UtilityENITEL Empresa Nicaragense de Telecomunicaciones - Nicaraguan Telephone CompanyEUA Estados Unidos de Amrica - USAGWH Gigawatts HoraINE Instituto Nicaragense de Energa - Nicaraguan Energy InstituteINETER Instituto Nicaragense de Estudios Territoriales - Territorial Studies InstituteINIDE Instituto Nacional de Informacin de Desarrollo - National Institute of Information for DevelopmentINTUR Instituto Nicaragense de Turismo - Tourism InstituteMAG Ministerio de Agricultura - Ministry of AgricultureMHCP Ministerio de Hacienda y Crdito Pblico - Ministry of Finance and Public CreditMEM Ministerio de Energa y Minas - Ministry of Energy and MinesMIFIC Ministerio de Economa, Industria y Comercio - Ministry of Economy, Trade and IndustryMINSA Ministerio de Salud - Ministry of HealthMTI Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura - Ministry of Transport and InfrastructureMWH Megawatts Hora - Megawatts HoursSECMCA Secretara Ejecutiva del Consejo Monetario Centroamericano - Executive Secretariat of the Central American Monetary CouncilSIBOIF Superintendencia de Bancos y Otras Instituciones Financieras - Superintendence of Banks and Other Financial InstitutionsTELCOR Telecomunicaciones y Correos de Nicaragua - Telecommunications and Mail Services Regulatory Agency

www.bcn.gob.ni

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