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Tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm eo efuljlco s nh|exwjvnxcn| lcufjfjon|

Lnogexeolcj kjac|vxjm

Gnxn (Mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm eo efuljlco(Nh|exwjvnxcn Lcufjfjon fe mj Efuljlco (NLE# . Co|vcvuvn fe Cowe|vcajlcnoe| |nhxe mj

Uocwex|cfjf s mj Efuljlco (CC\UE#+UOJKKpcln F/G/- < jan|vn 84:4:

Xn|j Kjxj Vnxxe| fem Lj|vcmmn

qqq/gxnoe|c|/nxa

On jln|vukhxn meex vepvn|- texn e|vj e| uoj nlj|co e|telcjm s `e txegexcfn lnogcjx eo

mj tjmjhxj e|lxcvj- zue vceoe em tnfex fe felcx- s em tnfex fe lno|exwjx s texfuxjx/

Ke |ceovn lnoveovj s `noxjfj lno e|vj cowcvjlco s |no wjxcj| mj| xjrnoe|/ E|ve gnxn |e

xejmcrj eo Kpcln- tj| jm zue ke uoeo mjrn| gjkcmcjxe|- fe e|vufcn s txnge|cnojme|/

Mn nxajocrjo fn| co|vcvulcnoe| kus txe|vcacn|j| fe e|ve tj|/ J uoj fe emmj|- emNh|exwjvnxcn Lcufjfjon fe mj Efuljlco (NLE#- guofjfn tnx Tjhmn Mjvjt- ke uoe

uoj `c|vnxcj fe lnmjhnxjlco s uo mjxan |eovckceovn fe jfkcxjlco- zue `e tmj|kjfn

eo kul`n| e|lxcvn|/ E|ve gnxn lnownlj j mj Lvefxj Tjhmn Mjvjt \jxxe- lnkn uoj

txnmnoajlco fe |u wcfj s fe |u nhxj- j mj zue vjovn| efuljfnxe| fehekn| vjovn/ Fn|

axjofe| Tjhmn| mjvconjkexcljon| Gxecxe s Mjvjt+ `jo kjxljfn j wjxcj| aeoexjlcnoe|

fe efuljfnxe| e cowe|vcajfnxe|/ \co |exmn gnxkjmkeove- jkhn| guexno kc| kje|vxn|-

co|tcxofnke lno |u| cfej| s |u ebektmn lno|elueove s kcmcvjove/ Lno jkhn| eovx eo

lnovjlvn j vxjw| fe |u| e|lxcvn| |nhxe efuljlco fe jfumvn| s efuljlco on+gnxkjm-

zue e| tnx fnofe sn vjkhco me vnk ljxcn j mj efuljlco s eo fnofe eolnovx uo

muajx tjxj `jlex kcmcvjolcj |nlcjm/ Vnfn| on|nvxn| guckn| jwjorjofn `jlcj ouewj| s

k| jktmcj| lnktxeo|cnoe| fe mn efuljvcwn- zue `ns lnogmuseo- tjxj k- eo em

jtxeofcrjbe j mn mjxan fe vnfj mj wcfj/ Lno Mjvjt lnktjxvckn| mj xefjllco fem

Txnouolcjkceovn Mjvconjkexcljon tnx uoj Efuljlco tjxj Vnfn|- zue txetjxjkn| eo

nlj|co fem Gnxn Kuofcjm fe Efuljlco eo Fjijx- eo jhxcm 8444- `jle bu|vjkeove fcer

jn|/ \e vxjvj fe uoj coclcjvcwj tcnoexj eo e|vj xeaco- zue fcn muajx j uoj lnkuocfjf

wcxvujm- Lnkuocfjf E+fuljvcwj- zue vceoe k| fe nl`n jn| fe wcfj s zue veofx

bu|vjkeove |u txckex eolueovxn txe|eolcjm eo Hueon| Jcxe| em 0+:: |etvcekhxe s zue

`ekn| felcfcfn fefcljx j mj keknxcj fe Tjhmn/8

Em vekj fe e|ve gnxn- |nhxe em lujm NLE ke `j tefcfn `jhmjx mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm

eo efuljlco s em tjtem fe mn| nh|exwjvnxcn| e| guofjkeovjm/ Weoan e|vufcjofn se|lxchceofn jm xe|telvn fe|fe mj Xewnmulco \jofcoc|vj- eo mj Ocljxjauj fe mn| 04|- s

eo |ule|cwn| knkeovn|- ljkcojofn lno mn| ouewn| e|leojxcn| s jwjorjofn |nhxe kc|

txntcn| jtxeofcrjbe|/ Mj| xegmepcnoe| zue |caueo |e eokjxljo eo e|ve j`nxj- e|ve

tnktn|n |camn 8: zue jteoj| ektcerj- xehn|jove fe wcebn| s ouewn| txnhmekj|- s

jo mcfcjofn lno uoj efuljlco zue- eo kul`n| j|telvn|- lnxxe|tnofe on jm |camn

jovexcnx |con j |camn| jovexcnxe|/ Ke e|lul`jxo keolcnojx j mj| Velonmnaj| fe mj

Cognxkjlco s mj Lnkuocljlco (VCL|# tue| em kuofn wcxvujm on e| sj uo kuofn

: Wex`vvt2..qqq/nh|exwjvnxcn/nxa.eweovn|.gnxn^tjxvclctjlcno^|nlcjm/`vkm

8

Txnouolcjkceovn Mjvconjkexcljon tnx uoj Efuljlco tjxj Vnfn|`vvt2..qqq/gxnoe|c|/nxa.txnmjv/`vkWex vjkhco2 Nh|exwjvnxcn Kcvn| s Kevj| fe mj Efuljlco tjxj Vnfn| (:334+8444+84:5#

`vvt2..efuljlcno+tjxj+vnfn|/hmna|tnv/lnk.

:

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8/8/2019 Participacion Social en Educacion y Observatorios Ciudadanos

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jtjxve |con emekeovn lno|vcvuvcwn fem kuofn xejm- uo ljktn k| fe nh|exwjlco-

jomc|c|- u|n- jtxeofcrjbe- fc|tuvj s gnxkjlco fe ntcoco thmclj tjxj mj

tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm eo efuljlco/

Tjxvclctjlco eo efuljlco2 fc|lux|n| s txlvclj|

@jhmjx fe tjxvclctjlco eo efuljlco |e `j wuemvn vxcwcjm/ Lnkn `jhmjx fe ljmcfjf/

Jkhj| febjxno fe |ex hjofexj| txnaxe|c|vj| n colmu|n coonwjfnxj| eo em ljktn

efuljvcwn/ Mn| fc|lux|n| fe mj tjxvclctjlco s fe mj ljmcfjf |e `jo feknlxjvcrjfn

jm tuovn fe colmucxon| j vnfn|- colmu|n jm ektxe|jxcjfn txcwjfn s j mn| nxajoc|kn|

gcojolcexn| covexojlcnojme|- zuceoe| `jo lnovxchucfn j tntumjxcrjxmn| s jm kc|kn

vcektn j emcvcrjxmn| s velonlxjvcrjxmn|/ Ljhe xelnxfjx zue em Hjoln Kuofcjm s em

Hjoln Covexjkexcljon fe Fe|jxxnmmn (HCF# `jo weocfn txnknwceofn jlvcwjkeove s

gcojolcjofn lno tx|vjkn| s j|e|nxj em kebnxjkceovn fe mj ljmcfjf fe mj

efuljlco- em gnxvjmelckceovn fe mj |nlcefjf lcwcm- mj colcfeolcj eo efuljlco-

evl/

8/8/2019 Participacion Social en Educacion y Observatorios Ciudadanos

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fe gjkcmcj+ s on |nmn fe mj lnkuocfjf efuljvcwj |con fe mj lcufjfjoj eo

aeoexjm/

+ Zue on hj|vj lno tjxvclctjlco feovxn fem jumj- mj e|luemj- em |c|vekj e|lnmjx-

tue| mn efuljvcwn vxj|lceofe j mn e|lnmjx/

+ Zue vnfn| |nkn| |ubevn| fe fexel`n eo efuljlco s- tnx eofe- covexmnluvnxe|

wmcfn| eo mj fegcoclco fe mj| tnmvclj| mj efuljvcwj s mj| fek| zue colcfeo|nhxe mj| lnofclcnoe| fe eo|ejorj s jtxeofcrjbe/

+ Zue on |e vxjvj fe tjxvclctjx j ocwem mnljm |nmjkeove |con eo mj| felc|cnoe|

zue |e vnkjo j vnfn| mn| ocweme|- colmucfj| mj| fe e|ljmj ojlcnojm- xeacnojm s

kuofcjm/

+ Zue |e vxjvj on |nmn fe co|vjuxjx txnle|n| tjxvclctjvcwn| |con fe txnknwex

uoj lumvuxj tjxvclctjvcwj/

E|vn s kul`n k| |jhekn| txnfulvn fe mj cowe|vcajlco s mj eptexceolcj jlukumjfj/

On nh|vjove- |jhexmn- felcxmn e coveovjx mmewjxmn j mj txlvclj on `jo |cfn `j|vj `ns

|ugclceove| tjxj knfcgcljx |u|vjolcjmkeove knfn| fe teo|jx s fe `jlex/ E| ewcfeove

zue jman wceoe gjmmjofn vjovn tnx tjxve fe zuceoe| lnolefeo tjxvclctjlco lnkn fezuceoe| e|vo mmjkjfn| j xelmjkjxmj on lnkn ffcwj |con lnkn fexel`n lcufjfjon/

\c u|xjkn| mn| wcebn| e|zuekj| hcojxcn| fe Mnaxn| s Fcgclumvjfe| fe mn| 14|+04|-

tnfxjkn| lnmnljx wjxcn| vek| eo mj mc|vj fe Mnaxn|/

+ Mj tjxvclctjlco (|nlcjm.lcufjfjoj.tntumjx# eo efuljlco e|v co|vjmjfj-

colmu|n lno|vcvulcnojm s meajmkeove- eo wjxcn| tj|e|- lno keljoc|kn| s

nxajoc|kn| co|vcvulcnojmcrjfn| tjxj em egelvn/

+ Eo mj kjsnxj fe tj|e| lnovjkn| `ns lno mese| zue nhmcajo j mn| E|vjfn| j

mj xeofclco fe lueovj|- mj vxjo|tjxeolcj- em jlle|n j mj cognxkjlco- mj

tjxvclctjlco lcufjfjoj- em lnovxnm |nlcjm/

+ Mj| lno|umvj| eo vnxon j mj efuljlco `jo tj|jfn j coveaxjx|e lnkn

lnktnoeove fe kul`j| tnmvclj| s mese| (lno eweovn| ojlcnojme| lnkn em

Fehjve Efuljvcwn eo Uxuaujs n mj jtxnhjlco eo em Elujfnx fe uo Tmjo

Feleojm fe Efuljlco kefcjove wnvjlco uocwex|jm- jkhn| eo 8447- tjxj

keolcnojx fn| ebektmn| fe mn| mvckn| jn|#/5

+ Tnx |u tjxve- tuehmn| s nxajocrjlcnoe| cofaeoj| `jo ekterjfn j xelmjkjx em

fexel`n j |ex lno|umvjfn| eo j|uovn| zue jvjeo j |u cfeovcfjf- |u| lumvuxj|-

|u| lnofclcnoe| fe wcfj- colmucfn em eln|c|vekj/

+ Eo mn| hjoln| fe hueoj| txlvclj| zue `jo weocfn jxkjofn nxajoc|kn|

covexojlcnojme|- anhcexon| s nxajocrjlcnoe| fe mj |nlcefjf lcwcm tuefeoeolnovxjx|e jmauoj| zue |no egelvcwjkeove vjme|- s zue fe|vjljo bu|vjkeove |u

lnktnoeove tjxvclctjvcwn/

+ Vnfn e|vn s k|- lno em vxj|gnofn fe uo fe|jxxnmmn velonmacln zue `j

gjlcmcvjfn s `nxcrnovjmcrjfn e|vn| txnle|n|- hnxxjofn tjtemen| s bjzuejofn

bexjxzuj|- lno jsufj fe uoj| VCL| zue on |no |nmn `exxjkceovj| fe

cognxkjlco s lnkuocljlco |con `exxjkceovj| fe eptxe|co- tjxvclctjlco-

5Em Fehjve Efuljvcwn uxuaujsn- lnownljfn tnx em Anhcexon- mj Jfkcoc|vxjlco Ojlcnojm fe

Efuljlco Thmclj (JOET# s mj Uocwex|cfjf fe mj Xethmclj- s lnnxfcojfn tnx mj Lnkc|co

Nxajocrjfnxj fem Fehjve Efuljvcwn (LNFE#- e| uoj fe mj| eptexceolcj| k| txnmnoajfj| s |mcfj| fe

e|ve vctn xejmcrjfj| eo mj xeaco/ Wex`vvt2..qqq/fehjvefuljvcwn/efu/us. Em txnle|n elujvnxcjon vuwn

nvxn ljxlvex- xe|umvjofn eo uoj lno|umvj gnxkjm/ Wex2 Xn|j Kjxj Vnxxe|- Tnx zu wnv eo hmjoln tnxemTmjo Feleojm fe Efuljlco eo mj Lno|umvj Tntumjx lnownljfj tnx em anhcexon fe Jmgxefn Tjmjlcn-

Zucvn- :5 fe fclcekhxe fe 8447`vvt2..qqq/gxnoe|c|/nxa.kel.8447:8:5wnvn+lno|umvj+efuljlcno/`vk

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lno|umvj- fehjve- jxvclumjlco- lxejlco- cowe|vcajlco- jtxeofcrjbe

Tnx nvxn mjfn- eo mj lnmukoj fe Fcgclumvjfe| oele|cvjxjkn| `jlex e|tjlcn tjxj uo

mjxan mc|vjfn fe texn|

+ Mj axjo hxel`j eovxe mn txe|lxcvn s mn jlvujfn- eovxe tnmvclj| s xejmcrjlcnoe|-eovxe mj| mese| s |u jtmcljlco/

+ Mj tex|c|veolcj fe lnoletlcnoe| e|vxel`j| fe tjxvclctjlco (leovxjfj eo

j|telvn| co|vxukeovjme|#- fe |nlcefjf lcwcm (xefulcfj j keoufn j NOA|# s fe

efuljlco (eoveofcfj lnkn efuljlco e|lnmjx#/ 7

+ Mj lnovcoujfj wc|co fe mj| tnmvclj| efuljvcwj| lnkn jman zue |e tceo|j s

fegcoe fe|fe jxxchj s fe|fe jguexj (fe mj e|luemj- fem |c|vekj e|lnmjx-

colmu|n fem tj|# s zue |e hjbj tjxj zue nvxn| mj| ebeluveo/

+ Mj cktn|clco j |joaxe s guean- eo kul`n| tj|e|- fe mj ewjmujlco fnleove-

jfexerjfj lno em tjan tnx fe|ekten s tnx kxcvn- s mj xevxclj fe mj

wjmnxcrjlco s mj txnge|cnojmcrjlco fnleove|/

+ Em kjm |jhnx zue wceoeo febjofn kul`j| eptexceolcj| fe lno|umvj-jvxntemmjofn vcektn| s lnofclcnoe| guofjkeovjme| tjxj mmjkjx|e vjme|/

+ Mj gxjacmcfjf fe tjlvn| s jmcjorj| eo gjwnx fe mj efuljlco/

+ Em fehcmcvjkceovn fe |cofcljvn| s nxajocrjlcnoe| fe mj |nlcefjf lcwcm/

+ Mj huxnlxjvcrjlco e contexjolcj- eo kul`n| lj|n|- fe co|vjolcj| fe

tjxvclctjlco ngclcjme| lxejfj| s xeaumjfj| fe|fe em txntcn E|vjfn/

+ Em lnovcoujfn xemeajkceovn fe jmukon| s tjfxe| fe gjkcmcj lnkn jlvnxe|

leovxjme| fem `el`n s fem ljkhcn efuljvcwn|- s lnkn |ubevn| fe lno|umvj s

tjxvclctjlco/

+ Mj fe|jveolco j mj efuljlco bweoe| s jfumvn|- lno e|zuekj| zue colmu|n

on| xevxnvxjeo j tnlj| zue lno|cfexhjkn| |utexjfj| eo vxkcon| cfenmacln|

s tefjaacln|/

+ Mj gjmvj fe |eauckceovn fe coclcjvcwj|- j keoufn lnoaemjfj| lnkn txnselvn|

n eptexceolcj| zue on vxj|lceofeo oc eo em e|tjlcn oc eo em vcektn/

+ Mj gjmvj fe tnmvclj| coveaxjme| s lno|c|veove| fe feknlxjvcrjlco fe mj| VCL|-

k| jmm fem ezuctjkceovn s em jlle|n j |elj|- s mj ju|eolcj fe cognxkjlco s

fehjve thmcln| jm xe|telvn/

+ Mn| fcmekj| s txnhmekj| fe mj tjxvclctjlco zue |e xetmcljo eo mn| ouewn|

e|tjlcn| wcxvujme|

+ Evlvexj- evlvexj/

Mj mc|vj e| mjxaj tjxj onkhxjx jzu s ljfj zuceo tuefe |co fufj mmeojxmj tnx |u lueovj/Mj| fcgclumvjfe|- eo fegcocvcwj- |no uo lnovxjte|n fe te|n gxeove j mj veovjfnxj

lnktmjleolcj lno mn| mnaxn|/

Mj fe|caujmfjf elnokclj s |nlcjm on lefe s k| hceo |e texeoocrj s jlxelceovj eo

e|vj xeaco- `jlceofn vjkhjmejx eo kul`n| tj|e| em luktmckceovn fe mj| Kevj| fem

Kcmeocn tjxj em 84:5/ 1 Kpcln e|- fe `el`n- em tj| lno kjsnx jukeovn fe mj tnhxerj

7 Xn|j Kjxj Vnxxe|- Tjxvclctjlco lcufjfjoj eo efuljlco2 Uoj kcxjfj jktmcj s 84 eptexceolcj| fe

Jkxclj Mjvcoj/ Fnlukeovn txe|eovjfn eo mj CC Xeuoco fe Kcoc|vxn| fe Efuljlco eo em kjxln fem

Lno|ebn Covexjkexcljon tjxj em Fe|jxxnmmn Coveaxjm LCFC- nxajocrjfj tnx mj Uocfjf fe Fe|jxxnmmn

\nlcjm s Efuljlco (UF\E# fe mj Nxajocrjlco fe E|vjfn| Jkexcljon| (NEJ# (Tuovj fem E|ve-Uxuaujs- 86+85 \etvcekhxe- 844:#/

6

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s mj fe|caujmfjf j tjxvcx fe 8447/0 J mj| hxel`j| vxjfclcnojme| `j weocfn j jaxeajx|e mj

fcacvjm- epveo|co fe mj| fek| hxel`j|/ J mn| lnoelvjfn| s mn| fe|lnoelvjfn|- mn| lno

jlle|n s |co jlle|n j mj lnktuvjfnxj- |e `jo jaxeajfn ouewj| fcgexeolcjlcnoe|2 mn|

lno s |co vemgnon lemumjx- mn| lno s |co jlle|n j Covexoev eo em kwcm- mn| lno fcjm+uts mn| lno hjofj jol`j- mn| lno lnoepco meovj s mn| lno lnoepco xtcfj- mn| lno qcgc

s mn| |co qcgc- mn| lno TL s mn| lno mjtvnt n oevhnni- mn| zue lnktjxveo s mn| zuevceoeo (n j|tcxjo j veoex# uoj ljfj tjxj uon/

Lnovcoucfjf s fc|lnovcoucfjf |no jkhj| txnhmekvclj|2 uon| tcfeo lnovcoucfjf mj|

|cektxe xelmjkjfj| tnmvclj| fe E|vjfn- on fe anhcexon kceovxj| nvxn| mj

lue|vcnojo wceofn eo emmj mj textevujlco fe mj coexlcj s fem k| fe mn kc|kn/

Kul`j| fe mj| xegnxkj| coclcjfj|- lno axjo cktum|n- eo mj fljfj fe mn| 34|- wceoeo

|ceofn xegnxkjfj|- j keoufn eo em e|vcmn hnxxj s wj fe ouewn s vcxjx jm ocn buovn

lno mj hjexj zue ljxjlvexcrj j oue|vxj lumvuxj tnmvclj s zue wcnmeovj j mj lumvuxj

e|lnmjx/Em fe Kpcln e| uo lj|n lmjxn- texn fe ocoao knfn em ocln/

Eo e|vn| xe+lnkceorn| eovxjo eo buean on |mn mn| vcektn| tnmvcln| |con vjkhco mj|knfj| s veofeolcj| j keoufn cktnxvjfj| jlxvclj s fe|lnovepvujmcrjfjkeove fe|fe

em Onxve s wj mn| nxajoc|kn| covexojlcnojme|/ Mn lcexvn e| zue- on tnx lncolcfeolcj-

eo uo knkeovn fjfn- vnfn| mn| tj|e| `ekn| e|vjfn n e|vjkn| `jlceofn hchmcnvelj|

fe jumj- txnselvn| fe kebnxj fe mj e|luemj- luxxlumn tnx lnkteveolcj|-

fe|leovxjmcrjlco- txnaxjkj| lnkteo|jvnxcn|- gcojolcjkceovn lnktjxvcfn-

vexlexcrjlco fe mj ljtjlcvjlco fnleove- ewjmujlco fe fe|ekten fnleove-

e|vofjxe|- txuehj| fe xeofckceovn e|lnmjx- uoj lnktuvjfnxj tnx jmukon- evl/- evl/

Kpcln `j zuefjfn lnkn uo lj|n|uc aoexc| eo mj xeaco eo lujovn jm tnfex fem

|cofcljvn fnleove/ Eo vnfj mj xeaco wekn| |cofcljvn| s fnleove| fehcmcvjfn|-

jln|jfn|- gnxrjfn| lnovcoujkeove j j|ukcx kul`j| wele| |co mj cognxkjlco s

ljtjlcvjlco xezuexcfj| mn| wjcweoe| fe mj| tnmvclj| s mj| juvnxcfjfe|/ Mj hjofexj

fe mj tjxvclctjlco n fe mj gnxkjlco.ljtjlcvjlco fnleove |e `j wc|vn jwj|jmmjfj

tnx mj fe mj ewjmujlco fnleove- eo jxj| fe uoj |utue|vj xemjlco fcxelvj eovxe

ewjmujlco s kebnxj fe mj ljmcfjf fe mj efuljlco zue mj cowe|vcajlco on jwjmj

texn zue mj |nlcefjf eovexj j|uke |co fufjx/3 J mj fe|juvnxcrjlco fnleove j|nlcjfj j

e|vj| tnmvclj| fe ewjmujlco |e jaxeaj mj zue wceoe co|vjmofn|e eo em kuofn fe mj|

velonmnaj|- mj hxel`j fcacvjm eovxe fnleove| s jmukon|- xegnxrjfj tnx tmjoe|

leovxjfn| eo e|vn| mvckn| s eo em ezuctjkceovn- febjofn tjxj em gcojm- lnkn e| u|ujm-

mn| xezuexckceovn| fe mn| fnleove|/ Em joelfvcln jtxeofeo fe s buovn j |u|

jmukon|- zue |ueoj eoljovjfnx eo txcolctcn- tj|j tnx jmvn em kjme|vjx zue txnfule jmn| fnleove| mj cogexcnxcfjf velonmaclj gxeove j mn| jmukon|- lno vnfn mn zue emmn

cktmclj `ns/ Jmukon| ljveanxcrjfn| lnkn ojvcwn| fcacvjme| s fnleove| fjfn| tnx

jojmgjhevn| fcacvjme| tnx nhxj s axjlcj fe mj| VCL|/

1 LETJM2 Jwjole xeacnojm `jlcj em luktmckceovn fe mn| Nhbevcwn| fe Fe|jxxnmmn fem Kcmeocn

`vvt2..qqq/elmjl/nxa.kfa.xetnxvewjole|.

LETJM2 Em txnaxe|n fe Jkxclj Mjvcoj s em Ljxche `jlcj mn| Nhbevcwn| fe Fe|jxxnmmn fem Kcmeocn/

Fe|jgn| tjxj mnaxjxmn| lno caujmfjf (bumcn 84:4#`vvt2..qqq/elmjl/nxa.lac+hco.aevtxnf/j|t>

pkm;.tuhmcljlcnoe|.pkm.:.

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J mj vxjfclco fe `exkevc|kn s wexvcljmcfjf eo em kjoebn fe tnmvclj| s tmjoe| |e `jo

colnxtnxjfn eo vcektn| xelceove| mn| wcolumjfn| j mj| knfexoj| VCL/ Em kuofn fcacvjm

`ns guexvekeove ckhxcljfn eo mj| tnmvclj| efuljvcwj| s e|lnmjxe| + `j tj|jfn j

lnowexvcx|e eo uo ouewn huoiexfe felc|cnoe| vnkjfj| j mn| k| jmvn| ocweme|- |co

cognxkjlco oc tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm- |co fehjve thmcln/ Mj| xeuocnoe| xeaumjxe| zue|n|vceoeo mn| lnkcv| fe vlocln| s eptexvn| ojlcnojme| e covexojlcnojme| tjxj fc|luvcx

tmjoe| xeacnojme| s ojlcnojme| tjxj mj \nlcefjf fe mj Cognxkjlco (\C#-

tjxjfbcljkeove on mmeajo j |vj s |e kjovceoeo lnkn uo ouewn ljojm jc|mjfn fe mj

efuljlco/ Eo e|vj exj fe juae velonmacln- mn| cognxkvcln| `jo tj|jfn j |ex mn|

ouewn| elnonkc|vj|- a`evn| fe eptexvn| saux|- lno bexaj| cojlle|chme|/ :4

E| covexe|jove lno|vjvjx lkn em kuofn wcxvujm xetmclj |ckcmjxe| txnhmekj| fe

tjxvclctjlco j mn| sj lnonlcfn| jove| fe zue |ve |e coweovjxj/ Lnkuocfjfe| wcxvujme|

s gnxn| eo moej fe|lxcheo em geokeon lnkn uo ljktn k| fe jtmcljlco fe mj

mmjkjfj Mes fe Tjxevn (xeamj fem 04+84#2 uoj kconxj fe jlvcwn| s uoj kjsnxj fe

muxiex| (kcxnoe|# eo mj bexaj cognxkvclj + zue j|ukeo uo xnm tj|cwn s xeletvcwn-txegcxceofn em |cmeolcn s mj cowc|chcmcfjf/ :: Mn kc|kn |e xetcve eo mj| mmjkjfj| xefe|

|nlcjme|/ E| em lj|n fe Vqcvvex- lno :45 kcmmnoe| fe u|ujxcn| jm knkeovn- :4% fe

mn| lujme| e|lxche em 34% fe mn| keo|jbe|9 jteoj| 8:% vceoe lueovj| jlvcwj|/:8

Tnx nvxj tjxve- mj jhuofjolcj fe cognxkjlco- ljxjlvex|vclj fe mj \C- eolueovxj

lxelceove| mkcve| eo mj ljtjlcfjf s em vcektn tjxj |emellcnojxmj- txnle|jxmj s

j|ckcmjxmj/Cognpcljlco e| sj mj tjmjhxj jlujfj/ Mj jfcllco j Covexoev s j mj| xefe||nlcjme| e|telgcljkeove- em vcektn fefcljfn j mj wcfj emelvxoclj- |nhxe vnfn eovxe

ocn| s bweoe|- e| `ns geokeon zue txenlutj s e| nhbevn fe e|vufcn| e|telcjmkeove

eo mn| tj|e| fem Onxve/ \nmefjf- e|vx|- txc|j- kumvcvjxej- fe|lnoleovxjlco- wcfj

lnvcfcjoj |eakeovjfj eovxe mj wcfj :/4 s mj wcfj 8/4- mj jojmaclj s mj fcacvjm- mj nggmcoes mj nomcoe- lnkn |e mj| mmjkj- vceoeo axjofe| xetexlu|cnoe| |nhxe mj efuljlco- mn|jtxeofcrjbe|- em vxjhjbn- s mj ljmcfjf fe wcfj fe mj| tex|noj|/

E|vn| s nvxn| axjofe| txnhmekj| fem kuofn lnovektnxoen |no vekjvcrjfn| s

jojmcrjfn| tnx e|telcjmc|vj|- cowe|vcajfnxe|- jljfkcln|- lxlumn| tnmvcln|-

lnkuocfjfe| txnge|cnojme|- texn texkjoeleo guexj fem jmljole e colmu|n fem covex|

fe mj kjsnxj fe mj tnhmjlco/ Mn| anhcexon| on e|vo luktmceofn lno mj

cofc|teo|jhme mjhnx fe cognxkjlco s efuljlco thmclj eo vnxon j mn| axjofe|

txnhmekj| s fe|jgn| fem kuofn eo zue wcwckn|- s |nhxe mj| tn|chcmcfjfe| fe

xelvcgcljx xukhn|/ Mn| kefcn| kj|cwn| vjktnln/ Mn| |c|vekj| e|lnmjxe| j fuxj| teoj|tuefeo lno mn| jhumvjfn| txnaxjkj| fe e|vufcn zue sj on |mn `js zue lnktmevjx tjxj

fjx epkeoe| s jtxnhjx- |con tjxj nhveoex mn| kebnxe| xoicoa| s lnktevcx lno nvxn|

eo mn| xoicoa| xeacnojme| s kuofcjme| (mj| txuehj| fem MMELE- j| lnkn mj| txuehj|

:4 Xegexeolcj| j lno|umvj|- jluexfn| s tjlvn| ojlcnojme| eo vnxon j mj efuljlco eo Jkxclj Mjvcoj s em

Ljxche tuefeo wex|e eo `vvt2..qqq/gxnoe|c|/nxa.lno|umvj|^jluexfn|/`vk

:: muxiex2 `vvt2..e|/qcictefcj/nxa.qcic.Muxiex

:8 Vqcvvex on vceoe zuco me e|lxchj2`vvt2..qqq/exxnx544/oev.jxvclumn.vqcvvex+on+vceoe+zuceo+e|lxchj

\e lno|cfexj lueovj jlvcwj j mj zue `j eowcjfn jm keon| :4 keo|jbe| (vqeev|#- vceoe jm keon| :4tex|noj| |caucofnmj- s |caue jm keon| j :4/ Wex2`vvt2..qqq/tuhmckevxn/lm.onvj.onvclcj|.lueovj|+

jlvcwj|+fe+vqcvvex+|no+|nmn+em+8:.pCZblo*BxRA\HI6j8CQi.

7

http://www.fronesis.org/consultas_acuerdos.htmhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurkerhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurkerhttp://www.error500.net/articulo/twitter-no-tiene-quien-escribahttp://www.error500.net/articulo/twitter-no-tiene-quien-escribahttp://www.publimetro.cl/nota/noticias/cuentas-activas-de-twitter-son-solo-el-21/xIQjcn!JrZGSBK4a2IWk/http://www.publimetro.cl/nota/noticias/cuentas-activas-de-twitter-son-solo-el-21/xIQjcn!JrZGSBK4a2IWk/http://www.publimetro.cl/nota/noticias/cuentas-activas-de-twitter-son-solo-el-21/xIQjcn!JrZGSBK4a2IWk/http://www.fronesis.org/consultas_acuerdos.htmhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurkerhttp://www.error500.net/articulo/twitter-no-tiene-quien-escribahttp://www.publimetro.cl/nota/noticias/cuentas-activas-de-twitter-son-solo-el-21/xIQjcn!JrZGSBK4a2IWk/http://www.publimetro.cl/nota/noticias/cuentas-activas-de-twitter-son-solo-el-21/xIQjcn!JrZGSBK4a2IWk/

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TC\J s VCK\\ j ocwem covexojlcnojm- eovxe nvxj|#/:

Fe|fe zue Gnxn Efuljvcwn |e coclc eo Tex- eo :338- s NLE eo Kpcln- eo :333- |e

`jo kumvctmcljfn mn| Nh|exwjvnxcn| eo vnxon j mj efuljlco eo e|vj xeaco/ Jmauon| |efefcljo |nmn j mj efuljlco- nvxn| mj colmuseo lnkn uo vekj k| buovn j nvxn|9

jmauon| |e e|telcjmcrjo eo fevexkcojfn ocwem efuljvcwn- knfjmcfjf- axutn fe efjf n

vekvclj9 eo jn| xelceove| |e `jo jaxeajfn wjxcn| leovxjfn| eo mj| VCL|/:5

@js Nh|exwjvnxcn| j ljxan fe jaeolcj| covexojlcnojme|- anhcexon|- uocwex|cfjfe|-

NOA|- knwckceovn| |nlcjme|- nxajocrjlcnoe| fe hj|e- xefe|- lnkuocfjfe| wcxvujme|-

axutn| txnge|cnojme| e colmu|n tex|noj|/ Uon| vceoeo tex|noexj buxfclj- nvxn| ntexjo

cognxkjmkeove/ Mj fcxellco n lnnxfcojlco |ueme e|vjx eo kjon| fe uo olmen n

axutn fe e|telcjmc|vj| n vlocln| vxjhjbjofn fe kjoexj j|jmjxcjfj n hceo wnmuovjxcj/

Jmauon| lueovjo jteoj| lno uo hmna n uo |cvcn eo mj xef- nvxn| fe|tmceajo vnfj lmj|e

fe xelux|n|2 cowe|vcajlcnoe|- hnmevcoe| emelvxocln|- eweovn|- ljktjj| tuhmclcvjxcj|-

evl/ Juozue tnln| keolcnojo |u| gueove| fe gcojolcjkceovn- e| lmjxn zue mj kjsnxj

feteofe fe gcojolcjkceovn| covexojlcnojme|9 jmauon| ntexjo lno txe|utue|vn|

:< + Vxeof| co Covexojvcnojm Kjv`ekjvcl| jof \lceole \vufs (VCK\\# `vvt2..ole|/ef/anw.vck||.

+ Txnaxjkj tjxj mj Ewjmujlco Covexojlcnojm fe Jmukon| fe mj NLFE (TC\J- tnx |u |camj eo coam|#

`vvt2..qqq/nelf/nxa.fnlukeov.85.4-

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kockn|9 |nkn| kus tnln| mn| zue ntexjkn| |co gcojolcjkceovn| s |co fcoexn/ E|ve

mvckn e| em lj|n fem Txnouolcjkceovn Mjvconjkexcljon tnx uoj Efuljlco tjxj

Vnfn| s mj lnkuocfjf wcxvujm Lnkuocfjf E+fuljvcwj- eo mn| zue `ekn| kn|vxjfn zue

|e tuefe `jlex s kjoveoex uo e|guexrn fe fcer jn|- |co uo leovjwn s |co hu|ljx

ocoao gcojolcjkceovn/

Kul`n| |e mckcvjo j nxajocrjx s fcguofcx cognxkjlco9 nvxn| covextemjo j mn| jlvnxe|-

epcaceofn cognxkjlco- tjxvclctjlco- jllcnoe| s xelvcgcljlcnoe|/ Wjxcn| nh|exwjvnxcn|

s weefuxj| lcufjfjoj| jfntvjo uoj guolco fe lnovxnm |nlcjm9 tnln| j|ukeo uoj

guolco efuljfnxj- fe tefjanaj |nlcjm/

\no tnln| mn| zue `jo mnaxjfn kjoveoex|e s |n|veoex |u| jwjole| s lnozuc|vj| eo em

vcektn9 wjxcn| |e `jo kckevcrjfn lno em eovnxon9 nvxn| `jo texelcfn eo em coveovn/

Eo fegcocvcwj2 j jmauon| me| eoljbj hceo em wexhn nh|exwjx (fem coam| qjvl`# lno |u|

lnoonvjlcnoe| fe tj|cwcfjf- uocmjvexjmcfjf- epvexcnxcfjf- fc|vjolcj- fe|lnktxnkc|n/ J

nvxn| on- n on vjovn2 |no mn| zue |e tn|clcnojo- fehjveo- lue|vcnojo- covexjlvjo-jlvjo/

Lum `j |cfn em cktjlvn fe mn| nh|exwjvnxcn| |nhxe mn| nhbevcwn| zue emmn| kc|kn| |e

`jo tmjovejfn> Ektelekn| tnx felcx zue on lnonlekn| jo e|vufcn| fe cktjlvn/ Mn|

cognxke| fe jlvcwcfjfe|- |nhxe vnfn lujofn e|vo j teo|jfn| fe|fe mj| eptelvjvcwj| fe

mj| jaeolcj| fe gcojolcjkceovn- xe|tnofeo j mj lumvuxj fe mn| xe|umvjfn|/ Mj txntcj

onlco fe pcvn e| n fehexj |ex + epvxjj j e|vn| txnle|n|- vxjvofn|e fe txnle|n|

fe mjxan jmceovn- lno jmvj| s hjbj|- kjxljfj| eovxe nvxn| tnx lnsuovuxj| tnmvclj|

ljkhcjove|/

Anhcexon| juvnxcvjxcn| s anhcexon| feknlxvcln| + |c e| zue ljhe e|j fc|vcolco

|cktmcgcljfj+ tnoeo jkhn| xevn| j mj nh|exwjlco |nlcjm eoveofcfj lnkn nh|exwjlco

fe|fe mj |nlcefjf lcwcm/ Mn| txckexn| tnx xetxe|nxe|- jovctntumjxe|- jovc+

tjxvclctjlco/ Mn| |eauofn| tnxzue tj|jo j j|ukcx mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm.lcufjfjoj

lnkn uoj guolco k| fem E|vjfn lusj gjlcmcvjlco lnxxe|tnofe- eo egelvn- j uo

anhcexon feknlxvcln texn kul`j| wele| vjkhco fe|fe maclj| juvnxcvjxcj| s

leovxjmcrjfnxj|- mjxajkeove jxxjcajfj| eo oue|vxj| lumvuxj| tnmvclj|/ Fe `el`n- mj

txntcj (kjmj# tnmvclj `j lnovxchucfn j fe|wcxvujx mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm jm lnowexvcxmj

kul`j| wele| eo tjxvclctjlco j ljkhcn fe - e| felcx- eo `exxjkceovj fem

lmceovemc|kn tnmvcln/

Mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm eo efuljlco `j |cfn e|telcjmkeove kjmvxjvjfj s u|jfj fe|fe

mj tnmvclj s em lmlumn elnokcln|/ Sj |jhekn| zue mj tjxvclctjlco fe mn| tjfxe|

fe gjkcmcj eo mj e|luemj lnovcoj |ceofn eoveofcfj eo txckex muajx lnkn kjon fe

nhxj n lnovxchulco eo fcoexn/ E|j lnovxchulco- locljkeove mmjkjfj wnmuovjxcj

eo kul`n| mjfn|- tj| j lnowexvcx|e eo tjxve fem tjzueve fe mj xegnxkj efuljvcwj

e|vofjx txnknwcfj fe|fe mn| :334| tnx mn| nxajoc|kn| covexojlcnojme| s

e|telcjmkeove tnx mn| hjoln| eo mn| mmjkjfn| tj|e| eo fe|jxxnmmn- on |mn eo

Jkxclj Mjvcoj |con eo nvxj| xeacnoe| fem kuofn/:7Tjxvclctjlco lnkuocvjxcj tj|

j |ex ezucwjmeove j gcojolcjkceovn lnktjxvcfn- lnktjxvcfn eovxe em E|vjfn s mn|

:7

Wex jm xe|telvn2 Bn| Muc| Lnxjaacn s Xn|j Kjxj Vnxxe|-Mj efuljlco |eao em Hjoln Kuofcjm/ Uojomc|c| fe |u| txntue|vj| s kvnfn|- Kcn s Fwcmj.LEK- Hueon| Jcxe|- :3319 Kjfxcf- :333/

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tjfxe| fe gjkcmcj fe mn| |elvnxe| k| tnhxe|- eo onkhxe fe mj xjlcnojmcfjf

kjlxnelnokclj s fjfn| mn| mkcve| txe|utue|vjxcn| tjxj `jlex egelvcwjkeove fe mj

efuljlco uo fexel`n fe vnfn|/ Fe|`jlex jmauon| fe e|vn| fc|tn|cvcwn| fe coezucfjf

jfntvjfn| tjxjfbcljkeove eo onkhxe fe mj ezucfjf- s xelutexjx em txcolctcn feaxjvucfjf- zue e| lno|u|vjolcjm jm fexel`n j mj efuljlco- e| uo mjxan ljkcon j

xevnkjx s zue uon| tnln| tj|e| eovxe emmn| em kn- em Elujfnx + `jo ektxeofcfnsj/:1

Lnoweoajkn| zue on e| j|uovn glcm kefcx mn| cktjlvn| oc fe mj tjxvclctjlco oc fe mj

nh|exwjolcj |nlcjm- mn| lujme| tuefeo fjx|e s txnselvjx|e eo kul`n| tmjon|/ Em txntcn

Nh|exwjvnxcn Lcufjfjon fe mj Efuljlco (NLE# e| uo ebektmn fem tnveolcjm- j|

lnkn fe mj| fcgclumvjfe| s fcmekj| j mn| zue tuefe eogxeovjx|e uo Nh|exwjvnxcn

gnxkjfn tnx uo axutn fe lcufjfjon| lnktxnkevcfn| lno em fe|jxxnmmn fe mj

efuljlco ojlcnojm2 cowe|vcajfnxe| fe mj efuljlco- kje|vxn| fe e|luemj| thmclj| s

tjxvclumjxe|- texcnfc|vj| s lnkuocljfnxe|- tjfxe| fe gjkcmcj s mfexe| |nlcjme|-

lnktxnkevcfn lno ebexlex uoj nh|exwjlco lxvclj fem fe|jxxnmmn efuljvcwn s

tjxvclumjxkeove fe mj| tnmvclj| auhexojkeovjme| eo e|ve ljktn (fnlukeovnguofjlcnojm# s txnknwex eo mj ntcoco thmclj mj gnxkjlco fe uo buclcn lxvcln

jlexlj fe mn| txnhmekj| fem |c|vekj efuljvcwn ojlcnojm- eo e|ve lj|n em kepcljon/ :0

Mj vxjselvnxcj fe NLE- |u wj|vj s ljmcgcljfj txnfullco covemelvujm- |u| e|guexrn| tnx

cktum|jx s jmckeovjx fehjve efuljvcwn cognxkjfn eo e|ve tj|- vxj|lceofeo mj|

gxnovexj| ojlcnojme| s fehexjo |ex veocfn| eo lueovj s jojmcrjfn| on |nmn eo Kpcln

|con eo nvxn| tj|e| feovxn s guexj fe mj xeaco/

Mj lnktmebcfjf fe mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm

E| txelc|n ekterjx tnx jletvjx mj txntcj lnktmebcfjf fe e|n zue |e onkhxj vjo

glcmkeove2 tjxvclctjlco/ \no kul`n| mn| kcvn| zue `ekn| lnovxchucfn- on|nvxn|

kc|kn|- j lxejx eo vnxon j |vj/

Tjxvclctjx cktmclj vcektn (lujofn on aj|vn| epvxj|#- eptn|clco j nvxn|- fcmnan-

tn|chcmcfjf lcexvj fe mj fc|lxetjolcj s em fehjve- jletvjlco fe mn| lnktxnkc|n| zue

wj aeoexjofn mj txntcj tjxvclctjlco/ On vnfn| tuefeo n zucexeo j|ukcx e|vj|

cktmcljlcnoe|/ \ex tnhxe e|- tnx | kc|kn- lnofclco zue fcgclumvj mj tjxvclctjlco

|nlcjm on |mn eo efuljlco |con eo vnfn| mn| khcvn|/ Tjxj lj|c lujmzucexj- |no

kul`n| mn| veknxe| j weolex- colmucfn| em veknx j on |jhex- j ezucwnljx|e- j zuefjx

eo xcflumn- j `jhmjx eo thmcln- j `jhmjx kjm- e colmu|n j e|lxchcx kjm- lno exxnxe|

nxvnaxgcln|- lujofn mj tjxvclctjlco e|v kefcjfj tnx mj e|lxcvuxj/ Vjkhco e|v-lmjxn- mj lnknfcfjf/ E| lknfn xeguacjx|e eo em muajx fem muxiexjoockn s |cmeolcn|nzue jhuofj eo em kuofn wcxvujm- eo mc|vj|- gnxn|- lnkuocfjfe| wcxvujme|- xefe|

|nlcjme|- s zue e|v j mj wc|vj guexj fe mj| tjovjmmj|- eo mj kj|j |cmeolcn|j zue on fcle

oc xelmjkj- eo mn| tjfxe| fe gjkcmcj vekexn|n| fe jlexljx|e j mj e|luemj- eo mn|

jmukon| zue on eovceofeo s xetxckeo mj txeauovj- eo mj| lnonlcfj| ju|eolcj| n

|cmeolcn| eo j|jkhmej|- xeuocnoe|- fehjve| thmcln|- mmjkjfn| j mj jllco lnmelvcwj/

:1 Mj| lunvj| wnmuovjxcj| cktue|vj| j mn| tjfxe| fe gjkcmcj fe|fe mj fljfj fe :334 `jo |cfn

emckcojfj| eo em Elujfnx eo mn| mvckn| jn| (anhcexon| fe Tjmjlcn s Lnxxej#- txckexn tjxj mj

efuljlco h|clj s muean tjxj vnfn em |c|vekj e|lnmjx- `j|vj mj lumkcojlco fem hjl`cmmexjvn/ Uo mnaxn

zue `js zue fe|vjljx s zue |ceovj txelefeove| cktnxvjove| eo e|vj xeaco/

:0 Ljxmn| Kunr Crzucexfn- Txe|eovjlco fem mchxnTjxvclctjlco |nlcjm eo mj efuljlco2 Fem jomc|c|

j mj| txntue|vj|- NLE- Kpcln F/G/- 8440- t/ 5/

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E| tue| lmjxn zue on |e vxjvj |nmn fe lnownljxj mj tjxvclctjlco |con fe lno|vxucxtjxvclctjlco- j tum|n- ojweajofn lnovxjlnxxceove |c e| oele|jxcn- texn xe|tevjofn mj|

oele|cfjfe|- mn| e|vcmn| s mn| xcvkn| fe ljfj uon/ Ln|j lnktmcljfj txnknwex-

feknlxvcljkeove- mj tjxvclctjlco*

Kc eptexceolcj tex|nojm jm gxeove fe uoj ljktjj ojlcnojm fe jmgjhevcrjlco eo :300

s- zucole jn| k| vjxfe- jm gxeove fem kcoc|vexcn fe efuljlco eo kc tj|- ke

kn|vxjxno lnovuofeovekeove + |c jmauoj fufj ke zuefjhj + luo fcglcm e| mj

tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm- luo xnkjovcrjfj mj veoekn| eo kul`n| fe oue|vxn| e|lxcvn| s

txntue|vj|- luo glcm e| venxcrjx s tnovcgcljx |nhxe emmj- s luo fcglcm mnaxjxmj eo mj

txlvclj- k| jmm fe oue|vxj| kebnxe| coveolcnoe|/ Knfexjofn lnkuocfjfe| wcxvujme|

tnx kul`n| jn| `e jtxeofcfn j|ckc|kn jlexlj fe mj lnxenaxjgj s mj| lnktmebcfjfe|

fe mj tjxvclctjlco+eo+moej- zue vjovn| cfejmcrjo `ns s fjo tnx fe|lnovjfj-

jvxchuseofn jm Covexoev mj ljtjlcfjf tjxj xe|nmwex lue|vcnoe| zue on tj|jo

txcknxfcjmkeove tnx mj velonmnaj |con tnx mj lumvuxj- mj| fe|caujmfjfe| fe vnfn vctn-

em juvnxcvjxc|kn- em kjl`c|kn s em xjlc|kn- oue|vxj hjbj lumvuxj tjxvclctjvcwj- mj gjmvjfe txetjxjlco tjxj em fcmnan s mj jxaukeovjlco- em veknx jm fehjve- em fehjve

xtcfjkeove lnowexvcfn eo fe|ljmcgcljlco- mj covnmexjolcj lno em zue tceo|j

fcgexeove

Oue|vxn| |c|vekj| e|lnmjxe|- hceo |jhekn|- on eo|ejo j fcjmnajx- j txeauovjx- j

jxaukeovjx- j fehjvcx- j tjxvclctjx9 tnx em lnovxjxcn- co`cheo s `j|vj teojmcrjo e|n|

wexhn|/ Vjktnln mj gjkcmcj- lnkn co|vcvulco- lnovxchuse kul`n eo e|j fcxellco/

Fofe jtxeofekn| eovnole| j tjxvclctjx> On zuefj fe nvxj2 eo em txntcn ebexlclcn fe

tjxvclctjx/

Veoceofn e|vn eo keove- s lnoweolcfj fe mj cktnxvjolcj fe jtxeofex j tjxvclctjx s

fcjmnajx vjkhco eo em kuofn wcxvujm- eovxe 8448 s 8440 |n|vuwe FehjvEfuljlcno +

uo e|tjlcn fe eolueovxn- cognxkjlco s lno|vxullco lcufjfjoj- zue `jle fe mj

efuljlco s em fehjve j mj wer lnoveocfn| s `exxjkceovj| fe fcl`j lno|vxullco + uoj

lnkuocfjf wcxvujm elujvnxcjoj zue mmea j veoex k| fe kcm kcekhxn| s zue mmea j

|ex- fe mebn|- mj k| jlvcwj fe mj| zue knfexn/ Efuljxon| eo em fehjve exj uo nhbevcwn

eptmlcvn- eo uo tj| zue on |e ljxjlvexcrj txelc|jkeove tnx lumvcwjxmn/ Zu vjovn

mnaxjkn| jwjorjx e| jman zue zuefj tjxj mj ewjmujlco fe ljfj uon fe mn| zue

tjxvclctjkn| eo FehjvEfuljlcno/ Tnx kc tjxve- fehn felcx zue- lnkn knfexjfnxj- ke

|eov fe|hnxfjfj lno vjovj tjxvclctjlco- s gcojmkeove janvjfj lno mj e|vexcmcfjf fekul`n| fehjve|/ On nh|vjove- mj eptexceolcj wjmc mj teoj/ Kul`n| |caueo tcfceofnxejhxcx FehjvEfuljlcno/ Jmauoj| lnolmu|cnoe|> Mj aeove oele|cvj s zucexe e|tjlcn|

fe eptxe|co- lnkuocljlco- tjxvclctjlco- zue xehj|eo em khcvn fnk|vcln s mnljm/

Em kuofn wcxvujm ngxele eonxke| tn|chcmcfjfe| tjxj ljojmcrjx e|e covex| s tnoexmn jm

jmljole fe zuceoe| vceoeo jlle|n j Covexoev/ \ceve jn| |no co|ugclceove| tjxj

fe|knovjx lumvuxj| s txlvclj| zue oceajo em fcmnan s em fehjve xjrnojfn- fe|fe mj

cogjolcj s j mn mjxan fe mj wcfj jfumvj- eo mj gjkcmcj- eo em |c|vekj e|lnmjx- eo em

vxjhjbn- eo mj| xemjlcnoe| txnge|cnojme|- eo mj tnmvclj

Jmauon| xetmjovejkceovn| guofjkeovjme|

Mj tn|chcmcfjf fe |ex egcljr tj|j tnx lue|vcnojx s xetmjovejx em |eovcfn lnko

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lno|vxucfn eo vnxon jm ljkhcn |nlcjm s- feovxn fe |ve- jm ljkhcn efuljvcwn/ Fcl`n

|eovcfn lnko `j |cfn xegnxrjfn tnx mj kjzucojxcj oenmchexjm fe mn| mvckn|

vcektn| s jktmcjfn j e|ljmj kuofcjm axjlcj| j mn| txnle|n| fe amnhjmcrjlco/

E| txelc|n lue|vcnojx s |utexjx2

Mj wc|co E|vjfn.anhcexon w|/ |nlcefjf lcwcm zue fclnvnkcrj- `nknaeocrj s

eogxeovj j jkhn|- uhcljofn eo e|ve lj|n j e|vj mvckj eo em xnm fe nh|exwjfnxj s jm

txckexn eo em xnm fe nh|exwjfn/ Uo E|vjfn eo em hjozucmmn fe mn| jlu|jfn| s uoj

|nlcefjf lcwcm (juvn#txe|eovjfj lnkn fegeo|nxj fem hceo lnko- lno meacvckcfjf s

juvnxcfjf knxjm- |co covexe|e| oc lnovxjfcllcnoe| eo |u covexcnx/ E|ve e|zuekj

fclnvkcln febj jguexj j uo jlvnx guofjkeovjm2 em Kexljfn/ Vjkhco febjjguexj j mj lnntexjlco covexojlcnojm- jlvnx zue covexwceoe fe `el`n eo mj|

felc|cnoe| fe mn| tj|e| + colmuseofn j mj txntcj |nlcefjf lcwcm + s zue fehexj

tnx eofe vjkhco |ex nh|exwjfj9 on nh|vjove- mj| jaeolcj| covexojlcnojme| |no k|

hceo j keoufn colnxtnxjfj| fem mjfn fe mn| nh|exwjfnxe| s `j|vj coveaxjfj| lnkn

tjxve fe mj |nlcefjf lcwcm mnljm n fem aeoxcln fcgu|n lcufjfjoj/

Mj wc|co fe mj efuljlco lnkn uo |elvnx zue tex|c|ve j ocwem ojlcnojm e

covexojlcnojm- te|e j mj xevxclj fe mj kumvc|elvnxcjmcfjfs jm xelnonlckceovn fe mjcovexfeteofeolcj eovxe |elvnxe| s tnmvclj|/ J|nlcjx efuljlco lno uo ocln

Kcoc|vexcn e| oeajx mj xejmcfjf vxjo|elvnxcjm fe mj efuljlco- zue jhjxlj fe `el`n

j vnfn| mn| kcoc|vexcn| s jvxjwce|j j mj jllco e|vjvjm/ E| fe|eoveofex|e fe mj|

lnoepcnoe| txnguofj| eovxe tnmvclj elnokclj- tnmvclj |nlcjm s tnmvclj

efuljvcwj- s tnx eofe fe mj oele|cfjf fe ljkhcn| e|vxulvuxjme| lnkn lnofclco s

|u|veovn fem fe|jxxnmmn s em ljkhcn efuljvcwn|/

Mj wc|co fe mj efuljlco lnkn efuljlco e|lnmjx - fe|lnonlceofn mj| nvxj|

efuljlcnoe| s mn| fcwex|n| |c|vekj| s e|tjlcn| fe jtxeofcrjbe tnx guexj fem

|c|vekj e|lnmjx- lnkn |no mj gjkcmcj- mj lnkuocfjf- mn| jkcan|- mj hchmcnvelj- em

buean- em fetnxve- em jxve- em vxjhjbn- em kuofn wcxvujm- mj txntcj tjxvclctjlco

|nlcjm E| lmjxn- `ns eo fj- zue jtxeofekn| k| guexj zue feovxn fe mj e|luemj/

Em mmjkjfn jtxeofcrjbe cognxkjm on| jlnktjj fe|fe em coclcn s `j|vj em gco femj wcfj- e| j`- |co lmj|e| oc kje|vxn| oc epkeoe|- zue jtxeofekn| mj| ln|j| k|

cktnxvjove|- colmucfn em jtxeofex j `jhmjx- zue e| em jtxeofcrjbe k| lnktmebn fe

vnfn|/ Fe|fe mj wc|co e|lnmjx e|vxel`j- mj efuljlco |e we lnkn uoj evjtj fe mjwcfj- on lnkn mj wcfj kc|kj- s em fexel`n j mj efuljlco jtjxele lnkn fexel`n

fe ocn| s bweoe|- s on vjkhco fe mj| tex|noj| jfumvj|/ Em jtxeofcrjbe j mnmjxan fe vnfj mj wcfj- jfntvjfn lnkn tjxjfcakj eo e|ve ouewn |camn- xe|umvj tnx

emmn `ns tnx `ns coj|chme s `j|vj jkeojrjove tjxj mj lumvuxj e|lnmjx/

Mj wc|co fem tnfex (s fe mj wnmuovjf tnmvclj# lnkn jman zue e|v jxxchj s-

tnx eofe- fe mj colcfeolcj lnkn uoj jllco `jlcj jxxchj- fcxcacfj j mn|

vnkjfnxe| fe felc|cnoe|- jove| zue `jlcj mn| ln|vjfn| (lnmjhnxjlco# s `jlcj

jhjbn (efuljlco lcufjfjoj- vnkj fe lnolceolcj- tjxvclctjlco- nxajocrjlco-

ektnfexjkceovn#/ E|vj wc|co xetxnfule mj lumvuxj tnmvclj vxjfclcnojm- oeajofn em

wjmnx s em tnfex fe mj lcufjfjoj cognxkjfj s nxajocrjfj eo em ljkhcn efuljvcwn s

eo mj jllco |nlcjm vxjo|gnxkjfnxj/ S mmewj j xetxnfulcx mj| kc|kj| e|vxjveacj| fe

mn| nh|exwjfn|2 wc|chcmcfjf kefcvclj- mnhhscoa- kjxievcoa- lumvn jm |jhexeptexvn fe|txelcjofn em |jhex lnko- em fe mn| jlvnxe| |nlcjme| eo vexxeon

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Lum e| em xnm fe uo nh|exwjvnxcn lcufjfjon lnktxnkevcfn lno mj bu|vclcj

efuljvcwj- ns>

Uoj nh|exwjlco nxceovjfj j mj fegeo|j s em luktmckceovn fem fexel`n j mj efuljlco-

eo |u jletlco jktmcj s feknlxvclj2 fexel`n fe vnfn| j jtxeofex- j jtxeofex jjtxeofex- j jtxeofex j mn mjxan fe vnfj mj wcfj/

@jlex xejmcfjf em fexel`n j mj efuljlco cktmclj fegeofexvnfn| mn| fexel`n|- on |nmnem efuljvcwn- tue| vnfn| emmn| e|vo covex+xemjlcnojfn|/ Mj| lnofclcnoe| fe jtxeofcrjbe

fe ocn|- bweoe| s jfumvn| feteofeo on |mn fe mj hueoj eo|ejorj- |con fe mj hueoj

|jmuf- mj hueoj jmckeovjlco- mj wcwceofj fcaoj- uo coaxe|n gjkcmcjx |eauxn- jlle|n jm

eovxeveockceovn- jm fetnxve- jm jxve//

S tnx e|n e| coemufchme kevex|e lno mj tnmvclj- lno mj elnonkj- lno mj |nlcefjf eo

vnfj |u fcwex|cfjf- lno mn| nxajoc|kn| gcojolcexn|- lno mn| tnfexe| zue lnkjofjo j

ocwem amnhjm s lusj| felc|cnoe| jgelvjo j vnfn|- juozue tuefjo |ex ntjln| ncolnktxeo|chme| tjxj mj kjsnxj fe aeove/

S tnx e|n e| cofc|teo|jhme xelutexjx s fegeofex mj juvnonkj- mj fem E|vjfn s mj fe

mj| jaeolcj| covexojlcnojme|- mj gcojolcexj s mj fe mj| cfej|- vjo lnoelvjfj| eo em

kuofn fe `ns/ Uoj jllco vxjo|gnxkjfnxj s |u|veovjhme |nmn tuefe |n|veoex|e fe|fe

em vxjhjbn wnmuovjxcn- mj lnmjhnxjlco- em ebexlclcn jlvcwn fe mj |nmcfjxcfjf/ Vnfn| emmn|

|no txlvclj| s wjmnxe| lcufjfjon| eo | kc|kn|- guofjkeovjme| eo mj lno|vxullco fe

uoj lcufjfjoj lno|lceove s lno|elueove lno mj ju|vexcfjf- em xel`jrn jm lno|ukc|kn-

em lucfjfn fem tmjoevj- mj h|zuefj lnko fem hueo wcwcx tjxj vnfn|/

Axjofe| hjvjmmj| lumvuxjme| vnfj| emmj|- zue cktmcljo txnjlvcwcfjf- eogxeovjkceovn-

lnogmclvn- mul`j/ Hjvjmmj| zue tj|jo on |mn oc txcolctjmkeove tnx mn| xelux|n|

gcojolcexn| s mj| lnkteveolcj| vloclj| |con tnx mj |excefjf- mj lnowcllco tnmvclj s

mj lno|c|veolcj cfenmaclj/ Uo nbn kcxjofn `jlcj jxxchj s em nvxn kcxjofn `jlcj jhjbn-

mj keove eo jkhn|- s em lnxjro jhjbn- |cektxe jhjbn/

Jteoj| jsex ke `e eovexjfn zue gue Tjhmn Mjvjt kc|kn zuceo tcfc zue gue|e sn mj

eoljxajfj fe e|vj lnogexeolcj- eo e|ve vekj fe mj tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm eo efuljlco

zue vjovn me txenlut s zue emcac lnkn txckex vekj fe mj Lvefxj eo |u onkhxe zue

`ns |e jouolcj/ Ke `noxj- lnktxnkeve s lnokuewe |nhxekjoexj |jhexmn/ Mj

ckjacojlco ke fj tjxj ckjacojx j Tjhmn e|lul`jofn vnfn e|vn- |jvc|gel`n fe `jhex`el`n xejmcfjf uo kjofjvn- j uo jn fe ju|eolcj/ Tjhmn- em axjo muxiexfe e|ve gnxn-cowcvofnon| j j|ukcx uo lnktxnkc|n xeonwjfn tnx uoj efuljlco on |mn kebnx |con

fcgexeove tjxj oue|vxn| tuehmn|- uoj efuljlco zue |cktmekeove on e| tn|chme |co

bu|vclcj elnokclj s |co tjxvclctjlco |nlcjm/

Axjlcj| j Tjhmn- axjlcj| jm ezuctn fe NLE- axjlcj| j vnfn| u|vefe|/

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