Peritoneo y Cavidad Peritoneal
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PERITONEO Y CAVIDAD PERITONEAL
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ANATOMÍA Y FISIOLOGÍA DE LA CAVIDAD PERITONEAL
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CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS PERITONEALES
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Peritoneo Visceral
Peritoneo Parietal
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RiñónG. SuprarrenalesGrandes VasosPlexos nerviososUréteresEtc.
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Fascia de Coalescencia
Colon ascendenteColon descendente
(Fascia de Told)Duodeno-Pancreas
(Fascia de Treitz)
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Ovario
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ESPACIO INTRAPERITONEAL
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ÓRGANOS INTRAPERITONEALES
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ÓRGANOS RETROPERITONEALES
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PERITONEO ANTEROLATERAL
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PARED PERITONEAL POSTERIOR
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PARED PERITONEAL POSTERIOR
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PARED PERITONEAL SUPERIOR
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PARED PERITONEAL INFERIOR
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PERITONEO VISCERAL
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SUBDIVISIÓN DE LA CAVIDAD PERITONEAL
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CAVIDAD PERITONEAL MAYOR La cavidad peritoneal mayor es la porción principal y más grande
Se subdivide por el mesenterio del colon transverso en 2 porciones: Compartimiento supracólico:
Contiene el estómago, hígado y bazo Compartimiento infracólico:
Se sitúa posterior al epiplón mayor Contiene el intestino delgado, colon ascendente y descendente Se divide en el espacio infracólico derecho e izquierdo por el mesenterio del
intestino delgado
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CAVIDAD PERITONEAL MENOR
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ORIFICIO OMENTAL (HIATO DE WINSLOW)
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REPLIEGUES DEL PERITONEO
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Repliegues peritoneale
s
Fascias
Epiplones Mesos
Ligamentos
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Prolongación de peritoneo que une a un peritoneo visceral con su víscera, al peritoneo posterior (pared). Lleva un pedículo vascular.Ej. Mesenterio
Adherencia constante entre dos hojas peritoneales que se unen, se ven en órganos que rotan y se aplican a la pared abdominal.
Descritas por Karl Told y numeradas como:I (colon ascendente), II (colon descendente), III (preduodenopancreatica o de Fredet)IV (retroduodenopancreatica o de Treitz)
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Repliegue de peritoneo que une dos órganos entre si y lleva vasos importantes
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MESOS PERITONEALES
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CONTENIDO DEL MESOCOLON TRANSVERSO
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LIGAMENTOS PERITONEALES
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EPLIPONES U OMENTOS
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FASCIAS DE COALESCENCIA
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ESPACIOS DE LA CAVIDAD PERITONEALRECESOS O FOSAS PERITONEALES
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OTROS
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ESPACIO SUBPERITONEAL
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LIQUIDO PERITONEAL
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DRENAJE LINFATICO DEL PERITONEO
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PATOLOGIA PERITONEALPERITONITIS
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NEUMOPERITONEO
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HEMOPERITONEO
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HERNIAS INTERNAS
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ASCITIS
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LAPAROSCOPIA
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LAPAROTOMIA
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LAPAROTOCENTESIS O PUNCION PERITONEAL
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PERITONITIS PURULENTA