Predecesores Surrealismo
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Transcript of Predecesores Surrealismo
M
SURREALISMO
• 1917 – APOLLINAIRE• MOVIMIENTO LITERARIO• ANDRE BRETON
• 1925 – GALERIA PIERRE• MOVIMIENTO PICTORICO• ARP, ENST, RAY, KLEE, DE CHIRICO,
MIRO, PICASSO, DALI, MAGRITTE
DEFINICION DE BRETON
• PURO AUTOMATISMO PSIQUICO POR EL CUAL SE INTENTA EXPRESAR VERBALMENTE O POR ESCRITO O DE CUALQUIER OTRA MANERA, EL FUNCIONAMIENTO REAL DEL PENSAMIENTO EN AUSENCIA DE CUALQUIER CONTROL EJERCIDO POR LA RAZON AL MARGEN DE TODA PREOCUPACION ESTETICA O MORAL
• INCONSCIENCIA
• IRRACIONALIDAD
• BUSQUEDA
• INVESTIGACION INDIVIDUAL
“…CADA SEGUNDO HAY UNA FRASE EXTRAÑA A NUESTRO PENSAMIENTO CONSCIENTE QUE ESTA
PIDIENDO EXTERIORIZARSE”
• FREUD Y EL SUBCONCIENTE : ESCRITURA LIBRE
• COMPROMISO POLITICO DE OPOSICION
• EXCENTRICISMO
• EXPERIMENTACION
LOS SURREALISTAS ANTES DEL
SURREALISMO
• HIERONIMUS BOSCH (1450? – 1516) FANTASIA
• WILLIAM BLAKE (1757 – 1827) VISIONES
• FRANCISCO DE GOYA (1746 – 1828) PESADILLAS
Hieronymous (van Aken) Bosch(1450-1516
Hieronymus Bosch is known for his enigmatic panels illustrating complex religious subjects with fantastic, often demonic imagery
References to astrology, folklore, witchcraft, and alchemy, in addition to the theme of the Antichrist and episodes from the lives
of exemplary saints, are all woven together by Bosch into a labyrinth of late medieval Christian iconography.
Garden of Earthly Delights
Outer wings,
"Creation of the World"
c. 1504
Triptych, plus shutters
Oil on panel
Central panel, 2.20 x 1.95 m.
Wings, 2.20 x .97 m.
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Bosch, HieronymousGarden of Earthly DelightsLeft wing, "Paradise"c. 1504Triptych, plus shuttersOil on panelCentral panel, 220 x 195 cm; Wings, 220 x 97 cmMuseo del Prado, Madrid
Garden of Earthly Delights
Right wing, "Hell"
c. 1504
Garden of Earthly Delights
Detail of bird-headed monster
(right wing)
The Man-Tree,
pen and bistre,
Albertina at Vienna.
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
(1746-1828)
innovative Spanish painter and etcher; one of the triumvirate—including El Greco and Diego Velázquez—of great
Spanish masters.
Atropos also called The Fates Las Parcas1820-23 Oil on gesso transferred to linen123 cm x 266 cmMuseo del Prado Madrid Spain
Goat also called Witches Sabbath1820-23 Oil on gesso Prado Museum, Madrid140 cm x 438 cm
Fight with Cudgelsalso calledDuel with Cudgels1820 – 1823
Oil on plaster123 cm x 266 cmPrado Museum, Madrid
Asmodea1820-23 Oil on gesso48 1/2 inches by 104 1/2 inchesPrado Museum, Madrid
SATURNOSaturno devorando a su hijo
1820 – 1823
Oil on plaster146 cm x 83 cmMuseo del Prado,
Madrid, Spain
RUBENS
SATURNO
OLEO SOBRE LINO
1686
MESEO DEL PRADO
MADRID, ESPAÑA
WILLIAM BLAKE
1757 – 1827
INGLATERRA
Poet, painter, and engraver,
who created a unique form of illustrated verse;
His unique style was imaginative and visionary and
was a radical departure from the type of art generally
produced in the late 18th
century. .Blake, William
The Ancient of Days1794Relief etching with watercolor23.3 x 16.8 cm (9 1/8 x 6 7/8 in.)British Museum, London
NEWTON
William Blake, Pietà, 1795 , Tate Gallery
Blake, WilliamThe Body of Abel Found by Adam and Evec. 1825Watercolor on wood32 x 43 cm (12 3/4 x 17 in.)