Proyecto Tatiana c

7/26/2019 Proyecto Tatiana c

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COMPOSTAJE

XIMENA ARCINIEGAS PEREZ

ANGIE TATIANA CARDENAS SANTOS

CRISTIAN JAIMES

UNIDADES TECNOLOGICAS DE SANTANDER

CIENCIAS BASICAS

BUCARAMANGA

C-131

2016

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COMPOSTAJE

XIMENA ARCINIEGAS PEREZ

ANGIE TATIANA CARDENAS SANTOS

CRISTIAN JAIMES

PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACION

LIC. ANA ALBARRACIN COGOLLO

UNIDADES TECNOLOGICAS DE SANTANDER

CIENCIAS BASICAS

BUCARAMANGA

C-131

2016

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TABLA DE CONTENIDO

1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA 6

1.1. Des!"#"$% &e' #!()'e*+ 6

1.2. ,(!*'+"$% #!e%/+ #!()'e*+

2. JUSTI,ICACION

3. OBJETIVOS 10

3.1. O)e/"( e%e!+' 10

3.2. O)e/"(s es#e4"( 10

5. MARCO RE,ERENCIAL 10

5.1. A%/ee&e%/es 10

5.2. M+!( (%e#/+' 12

5.3. Es/+&( &e' +!/e 25

. METODOLOGIA 2

.1 P()'+"$% 31

.2 Mes/!+ 32

.3 V+!"+)'e 32

.5 O#e!+7"(%+'"7+"$% &e '+ +!"+)'e 33

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. I%&"+&(!es 33

.6 Re('e"$% &e "%4(!*+"$% 35

6. PROSUPUESTO 35

8. CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES 3

9. BIBLIOBGRA,IA 3

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Lista de tablas

:T+)'+ 1; C'+s"4"+"$% &e '+ *+/e!"+ (!+%"7+ e% e' se'( 1

:T+)'+ 2; C(%&""(%es #+!+ !e+'"7+! % (*#(s/+e 23

:T+)'+ 3; D"s/!")"$% #(! e%e!+&(!es 33

:T+)'+ 5; Ge%e!+"$% &e !es"&(s s$'"&(s &e' +s( !)+%( 35

:T+)'+ ; P!es#es/( 35

:T+)'+ 6;C!(%(!+*+ 3

5


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Compostaje

1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

E% e' *%""#"( &e B+!"%"(s= '(s +'es /"+s

+*)"e%/+'es= /+'es (*( '+ *+'+ &"s#(s""$% &e !es"&(s :)+s!+s= '"?""+&(s= e/.; e%e!+

&e/e!"(!( +' +*)"e%/e %( &e '(s "*#+/(s &"!e/(= es '+ (%/+*"%+"$% &e 4e%/es


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&es+!!(''( &e +'+s @ &+% '+! + '+ e/!(4"7+"$%= +s+ '+ *e!/e &e #ees= e%e!+ *+'(s ('(!es

@ &e/e!"(!+ '+ )e''e7+ %+/!+' &e es/e !e!s( @ &e s e%/(!%(.

O/!( "*#+/( es '+ (%/+*"%+"$% &e' se'( e%e!+&( #(! e' +)+%&(%( @ '+ +*'+"$% &e

!es"&(s e%e!+%&( e' e%e%e%+*"e%/( &e '(s se'(s= &e)"&( + '+s &es+!+s &e ss/+%"+s /$?"+s

@ +'/e!+%&( '+s (%&""(%es 4"s"(*"+s &e es/e (%''e+%&( + &"s*"%"$% &e ss 4%"(%es.

As *"s*( (/!( "*#+/( %e+/"(= es/+ '( !e'+"(%+&( (% '+ (%/+*"%+"$% &e' +"!e &e)"&( +

e '(s !es"&(s +)+%&(%+&(s e% '(s )(/+&e!(s + "e'( +)"e!/(= e% +''es= +s= #+!es e

#!(&e% "%4e"(%es !es#"!+/(!"+s e "!!"/+"(%es %+s+'es= &e '(s ((s @ *('es/"+s e #!(&e% '(s

*+'(s ('(!es.

P(! (/!( '+&( es/> e' "*#+/(= !e'+"(%+&( (% '+ (%/+*"%+"$% "s+'= &e)"&( + '+ "%+&e+&+

&"s#(s""$% &e !es"&(s '( +' es 4e%/e &e &e/e!"(!( &e' e(s"s/e*+ !)+%(= /"e!!+s +!('+s=

7(%+s &e !e!e+"$%= s"/"(s /!s/"(s= e% es/e (!&e% &e "&e+s= "/>%&('e '+ )e''e7+ "%/!%se+ e

/"e%e% +&+ %( &e es/(s '+!es @ + s e7= +4e/+%&( + '+ 4'(!+ @ 4+%+ &e '+ 7(%+.

O/!( +s#e/( &e es/(s "*#+/(s es '+ e%e!+"$% &e !"es(s "%&"!e/(s (*( '+ #!('"4e!+"$% &e

+%"*+'es= #(!/+&(!es &e *"!((!+%"s*(s e /!+%s*"/e% e%4e!*e&+&es + /(&+ '+ #()'+"$%

(%("&(s (*( e/(!es &e%/!( &e '(s +'es /e%e*(s *(s+s= *(s"/(s= !+/+s @ +!+s &e +'"*e%/(= e%e%/!+% e% '(s !es"&(s % !e4"( @ +*)"e%/e 4+(!+)'e #+!+ s

!e#!(&"$%= '( e se (%"e!/e e% % +'&( &e '/"( #+!+ '+ /!+%s*"s"$% &e e%4e!*e&+&es.

E% C('(*)"+ &"+!"+*e%/e se e%e!+% e!+ &e 2.000 /(%e'+&+s &e !es"&(s s$'"&(s (!&"%+!"(s.

L(s !es"&(s s$'"&(s es/>% (*#es/(s #!"%"#+'*e%/e &e #+!/e (!>%"+ :6;= e' (%%/( &e'

#'>s/"(= "&!"(= #+#e'= +!/$%= *e/+'es= s(% % 25 = e' +


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!e"'+)'e es &e' 2= "4!+ e &"4"e!e s"%"4"+/"+*e%/e &e '+s e se "/+% #(! '+ OPS e% e'

Es/&"( s()!e e' Se/(! #+!+ A*!"+ L+/"%+.

L+ (*#(s""$% &e '(s !es"&(s &e C('(*)"+= es/> &+&+ &e '+ s""e%/e 4(!*+ +!/$% @ #+#e'

:19.3;= *e/+' :1.9;= "&!"( :5.6;= /e?/"'es :3.9;= #'>s/"(s :15.9;= @ (!>%"(s :2.3; @

(/!(s-"%e!/es :.2;.De es/+ "%4(!*+"$% se &e&e e e% e' #+s se /"e%e % #(/e%"+' &e

!es"&(s +#!(es"( @ A*)"e%/+' '+ #!(&"$% &e !es"&(s #(!

/"+ @ seF% e' P'+% &e Ges/"$% I%/e!+' &e Res"&(s S$'"&(s= PGIRS :#.01; L+

#!(&"$% &"+!"+ &e !es"&(s :(!!es#(%&"e%/e + '+ s*+ &e /(&(s '(s se/(!es &(*""'"+!"(s=

"%s/"/"(%+'es= (4""+'es= %"(s 9.0 *3H&+ (% % 63; :Re"'+)'es 3.20 *3H&+ (% % 25; :I%e!/es 1.90 *3H&+

(% % 13; &+%&( %+ *es/!+ &e se#+!+"$% e% '+ 4e%/e @ +'/+ &"s#(s""$% 4"%+' e% e' )(/+&e!(

+ "e'( +)"e!/( e% '+ 4"%+ #+'(*+!es= e!e&+ +' #"%( + 6 "'$*e/!(s +' ("&e%/e &e' +s( !)+%(

&e B+!"


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&e '+ %"&+& &e Se!""(s #F)'"(s &e' *%""#"(= (% %+ ()e!/!+ &e 5 s+!"(s= e"+'e%/e

+' 100 &e '+ #()'+"$% e% e' +s( !)+%(. L+ !e('e"$% &e e4e/F+ (% %+ 4!ee%"+ &e &(s

ees #(! se*+%+ + '(s se/(!es !es"&e%"+'= (*e!"+'= #'+7+ &e *e!+&( @ *+/+&e!(= '(s &+s

'%es @ "e!%es e% e' /!+%s!s( &e' &+ !e+'"7+%&( &(s "+es e% e' &+.

1.2. FORMLACION PRE!NTA PROBLEMA

C$*( e%e!+! % #!(!+*+ &e es/"$% &e +#!(e%"(s e% e'

*%""#"( &e B+!"*"( &e' +*)"e%/e e' +' se (!""%+

#(!e %( se 'es &+ %"%F% /"#( &e /!+/+*"e%/(= %" &e +#!(e%"( (*( e' (*#(s/= se

9


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)s+ '+ !e/"'"7+"$% &e es/(s !es"&(s @ +s (%/!")"! + '+ &"s*"%"$% &e' ('*e% &e '(s

*"s*(s @ &e "+' *+%e!+ +#(!/+ + '+ !e%/+)"'"&+& e(%$*"+ &e es/e *%""#"(.

#. OB"ETI$OS

#.1. OB"ETI$O !ENERAL%

P!(#(%e! % #!(!+*+ #+!+ e' *+%e( &e '(s !es"&(s (!>%"(s e% e' *%""#"( &e B+!"


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!e'+"$% e?"s/e%/e e%/!e %+ #'+%/+ '/"+&+ @ s *e&"( +*)"e%/e.

L+ e('(+ +!('+ 4e +F% *>s &es+!!(''+&+ #(! e' e('("s/+ @ 7($'(( +'e*>% T"ss se%s")'e + '+s (*#'e"&+&es &e '(s

e(s"s/e*+s. Ss ()e/"(s @ !"/e!"(s +!('+s #e!*"/e% '+ ss/e%/+)"'"&+&= '+ se!"&+& +'"*e%/+!"+= '+

es/+)"'"&+& )"('$"+= '+ (%se!+"$% &e '(s !e!s(s %+/!+'es @ '+ e"&+&= %/( +' ()e/"( &e )Fse&+

&e *+@(! #!(&"$%.:O


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e% e' "%""( &e' s"'( XX. E% '+ +/+'"&+& se e*#'e+% +&+ e7 *>s !"/e!"(s e!&es e% '+ /(*+

&e &e"s"(%es e% !es#es/+ + '+ !e"e%/e #!e(#+"$% &e '+ s("e&+& e% *+/e!"+ +*)"e%/+'. L+

e%e!+"$% &e %e+s #!>/"+s e *e(!e% '+ 4(!*+ &e *+%e+! '(s !es"&(s +!(#e+!"(s *)"/( se


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P'epa'a(i)*% Se +(%&""(%+% @ *e7'+% '(s *+/e!"+'es &e #+!/"&+ #+!+ !e'+! s

(%/e%"&( e% ++= e' /+*+K( &e '+s #+!/'+s= e'"*"%+! '(s e'e*e%/(s %( /!+%s4(!*+)'es

@ +s/+! '(s %/!"e%/es #+!+ '(!+! %+ !e'+"$% +&e+&+ CHN.

Des(omposi(i)* mes)+ila% :Q 50C; Se #!(&e %+ &e!+&+"$% &e +7F+!es @

+*"%(>"&(s 5 #(! '+ +"$% &e !#(s &e )+/e!"+s :B+"''s @T'"s"s= (%/!('es &e +'"&+& @ e% s +s( e' e%+s+&( @

e/"e/+&(.

A /!+s &e es/(s #!(es(s= se /!+%s4(!*+% !es"&(s (!>%"(s e% !e!s(s %&(se *+@(! !e%/+)"'"&+& + *e&"( @ '+!( #'+7(.

CONDICIONES DEL PROCESO DE COMPOSTA"E%

E% e' #!(es( &e (*#(s/+e= s(% '(s *"!((!+%"s*(s '(s !es#(%s+)'es &e '+ /!+%s4(!*+"$% &e'

ss/!+/(= #(! '( /+%/(= /(&(s +e''(s 4+/(!es e #e&+% "%% /+*)"% s()!e e' #!(es(. L(s 4+/(!es *>s "*#(!/+%/es e "%/e!"e%e% s/e #!(es(

)"('$"( s(% /e*#e!+/!+=


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- Tempe'at,'a%L+s 4+ses *es$4"'+ @ /e!*$4"'+ &e' #!(es(= /"e%e% % "%/e!+'( $#/"*( &e

/e*#e!+/!+. Se


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&es+!!(''e e' #!(es(= se #e&e ()/e%e! % (*#(s/ !>#"&( @ &e )e%+ +'"&+&= e"/>%&(se

#!()'e*+s &e *+'(s ('(!es.

- N,t'ie*tes%%+ !e'+"$% CHN &e 20 3 es '+ +&e+&+ +' "%""( &e' #!(es( #e!( s" s/+

!e'+"$% es *@ e'e+&+= se &"s*"%@e '+ +/""&+& )"('$"+ #(!e '+ *+/e!"+ (!>%"+ +

(*#(s/+ es #(( )"(&e!+&+)'e #(! '( e '+ 'e%/"/& &e' #!(es( %( se &e)e!> + '+ 4+'/+ &e

%"/!$e%( s"%( + '+ +%/"&+& &e +!)(%(.

- Tamao de pa't(,las%e' /+*+K( &e #+!/'+s %( &e)e se! %" *@ 4"%+ %" *@ !es+= #(!e

s" es *@ 4"%+= se ()/"e%e % #!(&/( +#e'*+7+&(= '( e "*#"&e '+ e%/!+&+ &e +"!e +' "%/e!"(! &e

'+ *+s+ @ %( se ''e+!> + +)( %+ 4e!*e%/+"$% +e!()"+ (*#'e/+. S" '+s #+!/'+s s(% *@

!+%&es= '+ 4e!*e%/+"$% +e!$)"+ /e%&!> '+!= s('+*e%/e e% '+ s#e!4""e &e '+ *+s+ /!"/!+&+.

A%e e' &es*e%7+*"e%/( &e' *+/e!"+' 4+"'"/+ e' +/+e *"!()"+%(= %( se #e&e ''e+! +'

e?/!e*( &e '"*"/+! '+ #(!(s"&+&= es #(! e''( e se !e(*"e%&+ % /+*+K( &e #+!/'+ &e 1 +

*.

T3CNICAS DE COMPOSTA"E

A/+'*e%/e= '(s */(&(s *>s /"'"7+&(s s(% +"/+&( @ es/>/"( E% e' */(&( +"/+&(= e'

*+/e!"+' e se + + 4e!*e%/+! se *ee #e!"$&"+*e%/e= es/( (% e' 4"% &e #e!*"/"! '+ e%/!+&+ &e

(?e%(= (%/!('+! '+ /e*#e!+/!+ @ *e7'+! e' *+/e!"+' #+!+ e e' #!(&/( se+


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&e#e%&e &e' /"#( &e e"#+*"e%/( e se + + /"'"7+! #+!+ ('/e+! '(s !es"&(s 4e!*e%/+&(s. U%

s"s/e*+ !>#"&( &e (*#(s/+e e% s s"% ('/e(. E% % s"s/e*+ &e *%"*( !e%&"*"e%/( se

/"'"7+ %+ #+'+ #+!+ ('/e+! '+ %"+ #!(es+&+ &e '(s !es"&(s= 4(!*+%&(

#"'+s &e +#!(?"*+&+*e%/e 2 + 2= * &e +'/!+. P+!+ (%/!('+! '(s ('(!es= se #e&e #(%e! %+ +#+

&e (*#(s/ !")+&( e%"*+ &e '+ #"'+ !e"% 4(!*+&+. E' +"!e %ees+!"( /+%/( #+!+ '+ (%e!s"$%

)"('$"+ (*( #+!+ (%/!('+! '+ /e*#e!+/!+= se "%/!(&e + '+ #"'+ *e&"+%/e % "%@e/(! &e +"!e.

Des#s e e' *+/e!"+' s. P+!+ *e(!+! '+ +'"&+& &e' #!(&/(

4"%+'= se !e+'"7+ %+ /!"/!+"$% ( !")+"$% &e' (*#(s/ !+&(.

Sistemas de (ompostaje e* 'ea(to'%#+!+ s/e s"s/e*+ se


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:'e


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-Compost tipo :,i(;


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Es/(s *+/e!"+'es se +*'+% e% +#+s e% 4(!*+ "%/e!+'+&+ '+ #!"*e!+ +#+ es/+!>

(%s/"/"&+ #(! !es/(s &e (ses '(s &es#e!&""(s &(*s/"(s= '+ s""e%/e +#+ se!>

&e es/"!('= 'e( (/!+ +#+ &e !es/(s &e (se


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e es '+ (#(!/%"&+& #+!+ !e+'"7+! '(s ('/e(s :e' ('/e( es #+s+! '+ +#+ &e +)+( /"(; @ '+ /e*#e!+/!+ e% e' *(%/$% %( &e)e se!

&"4e!e%/e + '+ /e*#e!+/!+ &e' +*)"e%/e.

C+%&( se s+ e' (*#(s/ 4!es(= '+s !+es &e '+s #'+%/+s #e&e% +s"*"'+! !>#"&+*e%/e e'

%"/!$e%(= &e es/+ *+%e!+ s$'( se 4+(!ee + '+ #'+%/+ #e!( %( se (%/!")@e + *e(!+! '+

es/!/!+ &e' se'(= #(! '+ #eeK+ 4!+"$%


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&!+%/e % /"e*#( *>s '+!(. Es/e (*#(s/ es )e%( #+!+ '/"(s &e '+!( #e!"(&(

ee/+/"( @ *e(!+ '+ es/!/!+ &e' se'(.

Es "*#(!/+%/e /e%e! e% e%/+ '+ !e'+"$% +!)(%(H%"/!$e%( :CHN; &e '(s *+/e!"+'es +

(*#(s/e+!. C+%/( *>s e'e+&+ es '+ !e'+"$% CHN &e '(s !+s/!((s= *>s se #!('(%+ e'

#!(es( &e &es(*#(s""$%. S" '+ !e'+"$% CHN es *+@(! &e 33 #"&+ @ #(! /+%/(= % )e%

+)+s/e"*"e%/( &e %"/!$e%( #+!+ '+s #'+%/+s.

APLICACIONES DEL COMPOST.

SeF% '+ #(+ e% '+ e se +#(!/+ + '+ /"e!!+ @ e' '/"(= #e&e% e%(%/!+se &(s /"#(s &e

(*#(s/

- Compost mad,'o.Es +e' e es/> *@ &es(*#es/( @ #e&e /"'"7+!se #+!+ +'"e! /"#(

&e '/"( #e!( #+!+ +%/"&+&es "+'es /"e%e % +'(! 4e!/"'"7+%/e *e%(s e'e+&( e e' (*#(s/

(e%. Se e*#'e+ e% +e''(s '/"(s e %( s(#(!/+% *+/e!"+ (!>%"+ 4!es+ ( #((

&es(*#es/+ @ (*( ()e!/!+ e% '(s se*"''e!(s.

- Compost jo8e*.Es/> #(( &es(*#es/( @ se e*#'e+ e% e' +)(%+&( &e #'+%/+s e s(#(!/+%

)"e% es/e /"#( &e (*#(s/ :#+/+/+= *+7= /(*+/e= #e#"%( ( +'+)+7+;.

21


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L+ e'+)(!+"$% &e *+%/"''( ( (*#(s/ es/> "%&"+&+ e% '(s +s(s e% e '+

/!+%s4(!*+"$% &e !es/(s &e (se


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- C(%/"e%e %+ e'e+&+ +!+ e%7"*>/"+ @ )+/e!"+%+ e +*e%/+ '+ s(')"'"7+!+% &e '(s

%/!"e%/es !)('es @ +!)s/(s e% (*#+!+"$% (%

(/!(s ee*#'+!es &e '+ *"s*+ e&+&.

-,+(!ee '+ 4(!*+"$% &e *"(!!"7+s.

-S +"$% +%/")"$/"+ +*e%/+ '+ !es"s/e%"+ &e '+s #'+%/+s + '+s #'++s @ +e%/es #+/$e%(s

-S # %e/!( '(


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-Me(!+ '+s +!+/e!s/"+s *"+s &e' se'(.

-Me(!+ '+ +'"&+& @ '+s #!(#"e&+&es )"('$"+s &e '(s #!(&/(s &e' +!(.

- A*e%/+ '+ !es"s/e%"+ + '+s B!+s"' e% e' 2015 #(! M$%"+ S"'+ &e Me%&(%W+ e/ +'.=

es/&"+!(% s" e' (*#(s/+e &e %+ #!(&"$% ("%+ #(&!+ *e(!+! '+ +'"&+& +!(%$*"+ &e'

(*#(s/ #!(&"&( +' *e7'+!se (% es/"!(' &e' +%+&( +%(= *e7'>%&('(s e% #!(#(!"(%es

+!"+)'es= e+'+!(% +!"(s #+!>*e/!(s &e' #!(es( &e (*#(s/+e @ &e' (*#(s/ 4"%+'. L+

"%'s"$% &e es/"!(' &e +%+&( + '+ +*+ &e '+s (e+s e% % 0 !es'/$ e% % +)(%( (!>%"(

*>s es/+)'e= (% +'/( (%/e%"&( &e %/!"e%/es.

P+!+ e' 2012 e% P(!/+'= M+!+ S"'+ e/ +'. e+'+!(% '+ "+)"'"&+& &e /"'"7+! (*#(s/ (% )++

+'"&+& #+!+ ()/e%e! 4e!/"'"7+%/es '"&(s !"(s e% ss/+%"+s


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(*#(s/= '(s %&"es &e e!*"%+"$%= (%/e%"&( &e C! @ C 4e!(% '(s #+!>*e/!(s e se

(!!e'+"(%+!(% *>s (% '+ (*#(s""$% *"+ &e '+s ss/+%"+s /e(s (*( se 4e%/es &e N. L(s !es'/+&(s "%&"+!(% e '+ ss/"/"$% &e' %"/!+/( &e

+*(%"( >'"( (% '(&(s &e !es"&(s '>/e(s es %+ (#"$% "+)'e #+!+ '(s s"s/e*+s &e

(*#(s/+e + es+'+ (*e!"+'. E' s( &e %+ +'/e!%+/"+ N"/!$e%( "%&( +*)"(s s"%"4"+/"(s

e% '+ es/!/!+ &e '+ (*%"&+& )+/e!"+%+= #e!( es/( %( +4e/+ + '+ +'"&+& &e' #!(&/( 4"%+'.

A%e es/e es/&"( #!(#(!"(%+ "%4(!*+"$% F/"' s()!e '+s )+/e!"+s +s("+&+s (% e'

25


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(*#(s/+e= '+ "%4(!*+"$% s()!e s 4%"$% e% s"s/e*+s &e (*#(s/+e s"e s"e%&( '"*"/+&+.

A&e*>s es/e e%4(e #!(#(!"(%+ %+ !/+ +*)"e%/+' #+!+ '+ e'"*"%+"$% &e % #!(&/( &e

&eses es/+)'e"e!(% '+s (*#'e+s !e'+"(%es e%/!e e'

(*#(s/+e &e es/(s !es"&(s @ '+ &es%"/!"4"+"$%


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%"%%+ 4e!/"'"7+"$%. E' e4e/( !es"&+' &e (*#(s/ 4e s"%"4"+/"( @ (%/!")@$ + *+@(!es

!e%&"*"e%/(s (*e!"+'es &e 'e/+%( @

'(&(s se #s( + #!e)+ e% % e?#e!"*e%/( e% *+e/+s &e *+7 e% !e"*"e%/( !e+'"7+&( e% e'

2012 e% P+"s/>% #(! Me*(%= e/ +'. '(s !es'/+&(s &e' e?#e!"*e%/( *(s/!+!(% +*e%/(

+'/+*e%/e s"%"4"+/"( e% +'/!+ &e '+ #'+%/+= !e%&"*"e%/( &e *+/e!"+ se+ @ e' (%/e%"&( &e NP

(% '+ +#'"+"$% &e 4e!/"'"7+%/es. E' !e"*"e%/( &e' *+7= '(s !e%&"*"e%/(s &e *+/e!"+ se+ @ e'

(%/e%"&( &e NP *e(!+!(% s"%"4"+/"+*e%/e +%&( se +K+&"e!(% +)(%( s"% /!+/+! ( /!+/+&(s

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&e#+!/+*e%/( &e S!e e% e' 2010 #(! R"+!&( P!e7= A'e?+%&e! P!e7 @ Me')+ Ve!/e'. L(s

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C&= C!= = N" @ P) #(! &e)+( &e '(s %"e'es *>?"*(s #e!*"s")'es #(! '+ NTC 168 &e 2005.

C(% !e'+"$% + '+ &"e!s"&+& &e (*%"&+&es *"!()"('$"+s= '+ (*#(s/+ &e )("%+7+

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32/35

V+!"+)'e E' (*#!(*"s( &e /(&(s '(s "&+&+%(s &e B+!"%"(s e &ese% *e(!

s( + /(&(s es/(s !es"&(s e e%e!+% (%/+*"%+"$% e% e' *%""#"(.

>.> I*di(ado'es de 0esti)* i*te0'al de 'esid,os s)lidos P!IRS.

!e*e'ado' To*eladas

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S+'& 0. 0.

Re'""$% 0.5 0.55

I%&s/!"+ 0.9 0.99

V""e%&+ (*e!"( .0 10.00

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>.? Re(ole((i)* de i*+o'ma(i)*

Se !e+'"7+!+ %+ e%es/+ #+!+ +&+ %+ &e '+s 7(%+s e (%4(!*+% e' >!e+ (%/+*"%+&+ &e B+!"% e% e%/+ '+s 3 (*"&+s &"+!"+s #(! '(s 3 &+s

'+)(!+&(s.

No.

Descripci

nactividades

RECURSOS (humano,fsico, tecnolico!

"ipo deunidad

(a#o,mes,da,

hora!

N$merode

unidadesnecesarias

%alorunidad

%alorparcial

%alor"otal

1 Tarea area!i"ar #ar$e!era unidad 10 % 1&200

%12&000

Tranpor$e d'a 6 %20&000

%120&000

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Re(ri)erio unidad 27 % 4&000%

108&000

pape!er'a unidad 20 % 1&000%

20&000

260&0T+)'+ P!es#es/(s

@. CRONO!RAMA DE ACTI$IDADES

Se &es+!!(''+!+ e' #!"*e! (*#(%e%/e e% % &"+ @ e' (*#(%e%/e &(s @ /!es se &es+!!(''+!+ '(s s""e%/es

&+s= @ e' '/"*( (*#(%e%/e es '+ es#e!+ #+!+ #(&e! !e+'"7+! %es/!( #!(@e/(.

T+)'+ 6 C!(%(!+*+

. BIBLIOB!RAFIA

ALCALDA Municipal. Plan de Gestin ntegral de !esiduos "lidos del Municipio de

#aric$ara.%&&'#("T)"* Lourdes + otros, %&&-. Maneo ntegral de !esiduos en la Corporacin de Abastos de#ogot/.

C0APP Luis. %&&& Modulo studios de mpacto Ambiental. Publicaciones (2C)!.Monter3a. ' pg.

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C)2"A 4icente. 1556. Gu3a Metodolgica de 7aluacin de mpacto Ambiental. dicionesMundi8Prensa* Madrid. %98%6pg

G!ALD)* ugenio. 1556. Maneo ntegrado de !esiduos "lidos Municipales. Ministerio deAmbiente. (ni7ersidad de los Andes. #ogot/. :68:5 pg.

Altieri* M.* + 2ic$olls* C. ;%&&&ico. 1: ? ':.

Canet* !. ;%&&6

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