RELIGIONES AFROCUBANAS

8/9/2019 RELIGIONES AFROCUBANAS

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WMLONOHIMT KFWHD]GKIKT

MTSKT WMLONOHIMT OAPHWSKCKT EKDM AT CM =00 KHT PHW LHT MTDLKVHT IMNWHT, []OMIMT EKDKI LK TMKL CM LK DW]R MI LKT ONLMTOKT DKSLODKT TOI CMBKW CM KCHWKW K T]TCOVOIOCKCMT, LHT HWOTEKT, MI LK HTD]WOCKC CM T]T DEHRKT, KI PWMCHAOIKI MI D]GK)

MI D]GK SHCH ML A]ICH TM SHAK A]_ MI TMWOH LKT WMLONOHIMT CM HWONMI KFWODKIH, DHAH LKT CM WMNLK CM HDEK _ PKLH AHISM, KT DHAH HSWHT D]LSHT CM LKT THDOMCKCMT TMDWMSKT KGKD]) LK LLKAKCK TKISMWK P]MCM TMW KCAOWKCK H SMAOCK, PMWH I]IDK ONIHWKCK) LHT KCMPSHT K LKT WMLONOHIMT KFWHD]GKIKT KTMN]WKI []M A]DEKT PMWTHIKT TM AKISOMIMI KPKWSKCKT CM MTSKT DWMMIDOKT EKTSK ML CK MI []M TM VMI T]PMWKCKT PHW LKCMTMTPMWKDOI _ CMDOCMI SHDKW LK P]MWSK CML TKISMWH)

LHT MTPWOS]T THI LHT TMWMT OISMLONMISMT CM LK DWMKDOI: []M P]MGLKI ML ]IOVMWTHF]MWK CML A]ICH AKSMWOKL _ []M DHITSOS]_MI ML A]ICH OIVOTOGLM)

ML MTPWOS] MT ML KLAK %]I MISM OAKNOIKWOH/ _ LK CHDSWOIK []M DHITOTSM MI PWHVHD

KW LK AKIOFMTSKDOI CM MTSHT TMWMT OIAKSMWOKLMT, DHAH THI LKT KLAKT CM LHT COF]ISHT, TM LM LLKAK MTPOWOSOTAH)

LHT []M LK PWKDSODKI DWMMI MI HSWK MUOTSMIDOK []M PMWC]WK K LK CML D]MWPH _ MI LK PHTOGOLOCKC CM DHA]IODKWTM DHI ML MTPWOS] CM ]I COF]ISH) MTSK DHA]IODKDOI DHI LHT MTPWOS]T TM WMKLORK K SWKVT CM ]IK PMWTHIK []M SOMIM FKD]LSKCMT MTPMDOKLMT []M TOWVM CM OISMWAMCOKWOK MISWM LKT CHT WMKLOCKCMT,

ML MTPWOS] _ LK AKSMWOK, K TSK TM LM LLKAK ACO]A H []M SOMIM AMCOH]IOCKC, H TMK, []M ML MTPOWOSOTAH DWMM []M LHT MTPWOS]T CM LHT COF]ISHT TM P]MCMI AKIOFMTSKW K LHT VOVHT) TMNI LK CHDSWOIK MTPOWOSOTSK SHCH TMW VOVOMISM MTS DHAP]MTSH CM SWMT MLMAMISHT2 ML KLAK, ML K]WK _ ML D]MWPH FTODH) ML KLAK MT LK DHIDOMIDOKCM LK ]IODOCKC, MT LK AOTAK KISMT []M CMTP]T CM LK A]MWSM) KL KLAK LK WHCMK ML

K]WK []M MT ML FL]OCH KTSWKL,[]M PMWAOSM WMKLORKW LHT AOLKNWHT, MTSKICH MI ML AMCOH CML D]MWPH _ ML KLAK) _ ML LSOAH MLMAMISH MT ML D]MWPH FTODH, SKI WMKL []M MT ML []M IHTHSWHT VMAHT)

K FOIKLMT CML TONLH UOU TM OISWHC]DMI MI LK OTLK CM D]GK LKT MITMKIRKT CM JKWCMD, ML A]ICOKLAMISM DHIHDOCH MTPOWOSOTSK M]WHPMH _ KE TM TOIDWMSORK DHI LKT WMLONOHIMT _K MUOTSMISMT %DKSHLODOTAH, TKISMWHT _ PKLMWHT/ K PMTKW CM T] KCMLKISH MTPOWOS]KL) PHW LH []M ML MTPOWOSOTSK _ SHCHT LHT PWKDSODKISMT CM WMLONOHIMT KFWHD]GKIKT DWMMI MI LK AOTK CM COF]ISHT []M TM DMLMGWK MI LK ONLMTOK DKSLODK, PHWDHITOCMWKWLK LK CML F]ICKAMISH,_ DWMMI MI LK AOTK MTPOWOS]KL []M MT PKWK CKW L]R K LKT KLAKT CMTMIDKWIKCKT: MI MLLK TM HFWMICKI FLHWMT _ VMLKT PKWK KSWKMW K LHT MTPWOS]T _ DHIHDMW T] VHL]I

SKC, PMWH THGWM SHCH, MLMVKWLH TO MT ]I TMW PMNKCH K LK SOMWWK, PKWK SHCH MTSH]TKI ML E]AH CM SKGKDH, []M MT LK FHWAK CM DKIKLORKW LK DHA]IODKDOI DHI LHT MTPWOS]T, MTSH TM EKDM PHW[]M ]IK CM T]T KSWOG]DOHIMT MT ML F]MNH, MLMAMISH VOSKLCM LK IKS]WKLMRK)

KCMAT CM LHT ACO]A", KTOTSMI LHT PKWOMISMT CML COF]ISH, LHT KAONHT M OIVOSKCHT) LH AT D]WOHTH MT []M MI D]GK LK AK_HWK CM LHT MTPWOS]T []M TM AKIOFOMTSKI THI IMNWHT CM IKDOI, MTDLKVHT KFWODKIHT H T]T CMTDMICOMISMT, _ TM MUPWMTKI DHAHWMDOI TKDKCHT CM T] PKT CM HWONMI) MTSHT TMWMT, KCMAT CM LHT VKTHT CM KN]K, SKAGOI D]WKI DHI _MWGKT _ LM AKICKI WMAMCOHT %GKHT,LOAPOMRKT/ KL DHIT]LSKCH, DHAH EKDM LK TKISMWK H ML PKLMWH, _ PWMPKWKI WMTN]KWCHT)

PKWK DKMW MI SWKIDM, H TMK, AHISKW ]I MTPWOS], IH IMDMTKWOKAMISM SOMIM []M EKGMW ]IK AOTK PKWK ]I COF]ISH CMSMWAOIKCH, P]MCM EKGMW HSWH SOPH CM AOTK PKWK LK MVHL]DOI MTPOWOS]KL CM LHT PWMTMISMT, H TO LK PMWTHIK MT ACO]A _ MTS CMTKWWHLL

K^ I_ HW]IAOLK,B]LOH FKWOIK

GKGK MBOHNGM, HAH _MAK_K

Ghskiodk Olm Hw}iaolk


2/12

KCK %PWMPKWKCH PKWK CMTMIVHLVMWTM MI LK KCOVOIKDOI/ P]MCM, AMCOKISM T] MTPWOS] N]K PWHSMDSHW, DHIT]LSKW DHI GKWKBKT MTPKHLKT %LKT AT PHP]LKWMT MI D]GK/ _CMDOW ML PKTKCH, PWMTMISM H F]S]WH TMNI TMK ML DKTH)

KLN]IHT IH ]TKI GKWKBKT IO IMDMTOSKI DKMW TO[]OMWK MI SWKIDM, SOMIMI SKISK DHA]IODKDOI DHI T] MTPWOS], []M TLH DHI F]AKW ]I PHDH, ]IK VMLOSK MIDMICOCK _ ]I VKTH CM KN]K KL LKCH, CODMI []M P]MCMI PWMCMDOW LH []M TM KVMDOIM) HSWHT MTPOWOSO

TSKT AT KDS]KLMT []OMWMI KPKWMISKW SKISK MVHL]DOI[]M TM K]SHCMIHAOIKI .PKWKTODLHNHT., PMWH MI WMKLOCKC LK PKWKTODHLHNK MT LK DOMIDOK []M MTS]COK, KIKLORK M OISMWPWMSK LHT FMIAMIHT .MTPOWOS]KLMT. DHAH T]MHT_ DLKWOVOCMIDOKT []M PHW KHT IKCOM LM EKGK CKCH MUPLODKDOHIMT DOMISFODKT) MISWM LHT PWOIDOPKLMT MTS]COHTHT CM LK AKSMWOK TM MID]MISWK MLMW]COSH PKCWM BMT]OSK HTDKW NHIRLMR! []MVMCH []M EK CODEH KL WMTPMDSH2 LKT PKWK!PTODHLHNK MT LK DOMIDOK []M SOMIM PHW HGBMSH LK DHISMTSKDOI _ KILOTOT CM LHT FMIAMIHT K PWOAMWK VOTSK OIMUPLODKGLMT, PMWH []M PWMTMISKI PHTOGOLOCKC CM TMWWMT]LSKCH CM LKT FKD]LSKCMT E]AKIKT)

MI D]GK, EK_ A]DEKT HSWKT FHWAKT CM MTPOWOSOTAH []M SKAGOI TM PWKDSODKI, KCMATCML CM GVMCK %CM JKWCMD/ MTS ML CM DHWCI %MI GK_KAH _ AKIRKIOLLH PWOIDOPKLAM

ISM/, LLKAKCH SKAGOI CM AHISM HTD]WH, ML DOMISFODH H CM AMTK, ML CM GHSMLLK, _ML AT PHP]LKW ML DW]RKCH

MI LK TKISMWK D]GKIK TM LM WMICK D]LSH K KLWMCMCHW CM 40 COVOIOCKCMT: DHI ML PKTH CML SOMAPH A]DEHT CM LHT HWOTEKT CML TONLH PKTKCH EH_ THI SHSKLAMISM CMTDHIHDOCHT, A]DEH AT LHT HWONOIKWOHT COHTMT CM IONMWOK %PKT CM PWHDMCMIDOK/ CHICM MUOTSMI ]IKT D]KSWHDOMISKT COVOIOCKCMT []M IH LLMNKWHI K TOIDWMSORKWTM DHI LHT TKISHT DKSLODHT, TOI DHISKW KCMAT, []M KLN]IKT CMOCKCMT PWOIDOPKLMT CM LK D]LS]WK _HW]GK MI FWODK IH THI CM OAPHWSKIDOK,H IH TM LM CK LK AOTAK VMIMWKDOI MI D]GK, PHW[]M MI I]MTSWH PKT KCMAT CM T]TWKDMT _HW]GK!L]D]A _ LK PMIMSWKDOI DKSLODK TM MIWO[]MDO DHI DOMWSKT PWDSODKT T]PMWTSODOHTKT []M SWKBMWHI LHT M]WHPMHT KL I]MVH DHISOIMISM)

PHW SHCH MTSH MT MWWIMH KSMTSON]KW []M LK TKISMWK MT KFWODKIK _ []M PWHDMCM CMLK AOTAK WMLONOI _HW]GK, D]KICH EK_, KCMAT CM LH KISMT AMIDOHIKCH, COFMWMIDOKT MVOCMISMT MISWM T]T SWKCODOHIMT, DHAH PHCWI LMMW MI LK MTSKAPK SOS]LKCK 'COFMWMIDOKT MISWM ML _HW]GK KFWODKIH _ ML D]GKIH') K]I[]M ]I _HW]GK KFWODKIH AHCMWIHP]MCM KTOTSOW K LKT DMWMAHIOKT TKISMWKT D]GKIKT _ MISMICMW LH []M TM EKGLK _ T]T WOSHT, I]IDK LLMNKI K TMW ON]KLMT,KT []M ML FMIAMIH CM LK TOIDWMSORKDOI LK DHIVOMWSM MI ]IK WMLONOI DHAPLMSKAMISM KFWHD]GKIK)

LKT CMOCKCMT PWOIDOPKLMT MI LK TKISMWK D]GKIK []M THI LLKAKCKT .HWOTEKT. !!_ TMNI T]T LM_MICKT F]MWHI MTPWOS]T CM PMWTHIKT []M MI VOCK MWKI OAPHWSKISMT PMWTHIKBMT PKWK LKT SWOG]T KFWODKIKT!! THI AMIHT CM VMOISM, MISWM LHT []M TM CMTSKDKI

2 MLMNN]: HDEHTO: HNNI: HW]LK: HTEI: DEKIN: _MAK_: HGKSKL: H_ _ GKGKL K_)

KCMAT CM LHT .HWOTEKT. DHITOCMWKCHT PWOIDOPKLMT H AT PHP]LKWMT, MLLHT DWMMI MIHSWHT TKISHT _HW]GKT, DHAH LMAHT MI ML CHD]AMISKCH LOGWH CM IKSKLOK GHLVKW LHT HWOTEKT MI D]GK MTSI HGG %[]M TM DKSHLORK TKISK WOSK CM DKTOK, TKISK DKSKLOIK CM TOMIK H LK CM KLMBKICWK, ISWK) TWK) CML DKWAMI, MI AKSKIRKT LK WMPWMTMISKI DHI LK DKICMLKWOK _ KLN]IHT DWM_MISMT CM LK EKGKIK LK EKI TOIDWMSORKCH DHI TKISK DKSKLOIK CM PKLMWAOIH _ LK VOWNMI CML DKAOIH/:HTI %TKI B]KI GK]SOTSK/: LHT OGM_OT %TKI DHTAM _ TKI CKAOI/: IKI G]W]J %TKISK KIK/: _MAA] %LK VOWNMI AKWK/: HJ %TKISOKNH KPTSHL _ MI KLN]IKT WMNOHIMT TKISK AKWSK/: OIL %TKI WKFKML KWDINML/: HTKI %TKI KISHIOH KGKG, TKI TOLVMTSWM, TKI BHT _ TKI GMIOSH/: HWOTEK HJH %TKI OTOCWH ML LKGWKCHW/: _M^ %ISWK) TWK) CM

LHT CMTKAPKWKCHT, CM AHITMWWKS, CM LHT CHLHWMT, TKISK DLKWK CM KTT _ TKISK WHTKCM LOAK/: MSD)





3/12

MTSHT .HWOTEKT. KL F]ICOWTM MI ML PKISMI DKSLODH TLH TM DHIHDOMWHI PHW T]T IHAGWMT MI DKTSMLLKIH P]MT LK AK_HWK CM LHT TMN]OCHWMT CM LK WMNLK HDEK CMTDHIHDMI LK EOTSHWOK []M LLMVKWHI K LHT TKISHT K LHT KLSKWMT DKSLODHT) LHT TKISMWHT AT GOMI AKISOMIMI LK LM_MICK KFWODKIK %PKSKJ ] .HCC]I./ PKWK PHCMW COTSOIN]OWLHT, IO TO[]OMWK MI T] AK_HWK TKGMI ML AHSOVH CM LK TOIDWMSORKDOI)

SKAGOI LHT DWM_MISMT CM LK D]LS]WK _HW]GK KD]CMI K HSWHT TKISHT DKSLODHT %TOI

MTSKW TOIDWMSORKCHT/ MI ]WNMIDOK, PHW[]M LHT DHITOCMWKI MTPMDOKLOTSKT MI COTSOISKT MIFMWAMCKCMT, LLKAICHLHT ACODHT DMLMTSOKLMT) DHAH IHT EK DHISKCH L_COK DKGWMWK MI MTM MUSWKHWCOIKWOH LOGWH []M IHAGW ML AHISM) PKWK MIFMWAMCKCMT CML MTSAKNH OIVHDKI K2 TKI NWMNHWOH AKNIH _ TKI GMWIKWCH: PKWK EOCWHPMTK LM WMRKGKIK2 TKI FMWAI _ TKI []OISI: PKWK MIFMWAMCKCMT CM LHT POMT,TKI TMWVKICH: _ CM LKT POMWIKT2 TKI EOLKWOH _ TKI LMHIKWCH: PKWK LHT HCHT _ LHTHBHT2 TKI BHT, TKISK L]DK _ TKI FMLOPM: _ LK NKWNKISK2 TKI GLKT, TKISK AKWNKWOSK _ TKISK L]CHVOIM) PKWK LHT PKWSHT, TKI WKAI IHI IKSH: PKWK LHT CHLHWMT CM A]MLK K TKISK KPHLHIOK: _ ML KTAK, TKI BKDHGH CM TKLMT)

LHT DWM_MISMT CM LK TKISMWK _ SKAGOI LHT PKLMWHT _ MTPOWOSOTSKT DWMMI []M LKTMIFMWAMCKCMT THI MFMDSH CML HCOH, LK MIVOCOK, ML WMIDHW, LK AKLK VHL]ISKC H DKTS

ONH []M CK ML DOMLH H LHT .HWOTEKT. PHW KLN]IK FKLSK DHAMSOCK, PWHAMTKT PHW PKNKW K KLNI TKISH, _ EKTSK ]I HLVOCH OIVHL]ISKWOH, OIDL]TH PWHAMTKT []M CMGMI LHTPKCWMT H KLNI FKAOLOKW PHW ]IH)

DKCK TKISH CMSMWAOIK COVMWTH NIMWH CM MIFMWAMCKCMT _ T] DHITMD]MIDOK F]IMTSK2 LK A]MWSM) PHW MBMAPLH, GKGKL K_ %TKI LRKWH CM LKT A]LMSKT/ AKSK PHW NKINWMIK,LKT VOW]MLKT, LK LMPWK, MAGHLOKT, MWOTOPMLKT, KWKT, MIFMWAMCKCMT VMIWMKT, _S]MWDM POMWIKT _ MINKWWHSK %CMTP]T CM LK KPKWODOI CML TOCK SKAGOI TM LM KSWOG]_M/) HTEI %LK DKWOCKC CML DHGWM/ _ _MAK_ %LK VOWNMI CM WMNLK/ DKTSONKI LKT PKWSMT NMIOSKLMT, ML VOMISWM CM LK PMWTHIK,AKSKICH DHI KN]K C]LDM H TKLKCK, DHI LK LL]VOK _ LK E]AMCKC) H_ %ISWK)TWK) CM LK DKICMLKWOK H TKISK SMWMTOSK CML IOH BMTT, _ MI HSWKT RHIKT LK VOWNMI CML DKWAMI/ CK LK A]MWSM HDKTOHIKCK PHW CMTDKWNKT MLDSWODKT, OIDL]_MICH LHT WK_HT) OIL

M _ HW]LK MILH[]MDMI: _ HNNI %TKI PMCWH, ML TKWKGKICK CM LHT PKLMWHT/ AKSK K D]DEOLLKCKT, K AKDEMSKRHT, CMTDKWWOLK ML SWKIVK H ML SWMI,%DHI ML AHCMWIOTAH TM LM OIDL]_M LHT KDDOCMISMT CM K]SHT/) SHCH MTSM DHAPLMBH TOIDWSODH K]I[]M MT CM HWONMI KFWODKIH S]VH L]NKW MI D]GK, _ EMAHT HGTMWVKCH []MCMOCKCMT []M PMWSMIMDMI K SOMWWKT DMWDKIKT %MI KFWODK/ _ K SWOG]T COFMWMISMT, TMEKI OIDL]OCH AOMISWKT []M HSWKT EKI OCH CMTKPKWMDOMICH K AMCOCK []M VK MVHL]DOHIKICH ML A]ICH)

Tm codm {}m lkt pwoamwkt cm shckt lkt msiokt kfwodkikt mi llmnkw k D}gk dhah mtdlkvht, f}mwhi lht cmtdmicomismt cm }i t}p}mtsh p}mwsh ]LJKAO h L]D]AO mi Ionmwok, miswm lht wht Vhlsk y Ionmw, k}i{}m Lmv Akwwmwh, mi t} chd}amiskck Nmhnwkfkcm D}gk mtdwogo, {}m f}mwhi lht akicoinkt cml Kfwodk Md}kshwokl, pmwh lh {}m t

phcmaht ktmn}wkw mt {}m f}mwhi lht cml ihwsm cmIonmwok lht {}m mi akyhw iamwh llmnkwhi k i}mtswh pkt)

K pkwsow cml tonlh UVO mt d}kich dhaomirk lk f}toi cm lkt dwmmidokt cm lht mtdlkvht dhi ml dkshlodotah hfodokl, {}m k}i{}m a}deht kiswhplhnht lk dksklhnki .ahihsmtsk. pwhfmtki cmvhdoi k lht tkisht y k a}dekt akiofmtskdohimt cm lk Vownmi, cichtm ml fmiamih wmlonohth cm dwmkwtm }id}lsh i}mvh dhihdoch phw Tkismwk dhi gktmt _hw}gk!L}d}a y Dkslodk) Cmgm t} ihagwm phw ml mudl}tovh d}lsh k lht Tkisht, wmpwmtmiskcht phw pomcwkt {}m somimi phcmwmt anodht)

Mi lht pwoamwht tonlht cm dhlhiorkdoi mtpkhlk, lk mtdlkvos}c mwk a}y gmionik,tomich lk Onlmtok Dkslodk cm Mtpkk at flmuoglm {}m lk pwhsmtskism oinlmtk, kd

mpskich lk fhwak cm kckpskwtm cm i}mtswht mtdlkvht, dwmymich {}m dhi ml somaph lht ogki k mvkinmlorkw dhaplmskamism, phw mtshlmt pmwaoski t}t fomtskt, t}t atodkt y covmwtohimt, phtoglmamism cmtdhihdomich





4/12

mi pkwsm, {}m mtk mwk lk fhwak cm t} los}wnok wmlonohtk, k}i{}m ml ocohak f}m }ik gkwwmwk pkwk phcmwlht dhivmwsow, p}mt mwki a}dekt dlktmt cm lmin}kt cofdolmt{}m lht tkdmwchsmt smiki {}m kpwmicmw, phw lkt cofmwmismt dlktmt cm msiokt, {}m lmt cofod}lskgk ml dkaoih, a}deh at d}kich lht mtdlkvht mwki swkcht mi nwkicmt dkisockcmt, mi }i pmwhch ski dhwsh {}m ih lmt ckgk somaph k pwmpkwkwtm)

Lht kfwodkiht kdmpskgki dhi gmimpldosh lht i}mvht cohtmt {}m lmt oaphiki lht k

aht y lht f}icki dhi lkt fon}wkt cm t}t HWOTEKT, y miswm dhif}tht, smamwhtht, ypmwtmvmwkismt, }iomwhi k Tkisk Gwgkwk dhi t} Dekin, k Tki Fwkidotdh dhi t} coht Hw}lk, y kt t}dmtovkamism) Mllht ekdki vmw kl kah t} dhivmwtoi pmwh toi cmbkw t}t dwmmidokt)

Iht codm Iksklok Ghlvkw mi Lht Hwotekt mi D}gk {}m ._HW]GK. mt ml swaoih {}m ocmisofodk k shckt lkt swog}t {}m ekglkgki lk aotak lmin}k %)))/ mt }ik cmihaoikdoi gtodkamism lointsodk %)))/ mt pkwsm cm lk t}gfkaolok .j~k., k t} vmr %)))/ tm ekllk covocock mi alsoplmt coklmdsht cm lkt covotohimt swogklmt) Tmnimllk }ik cm mtskt swog}t f}m lk ]lj}a amidohikck yk mi ;>75, y {}m coh hwonmik lk pklkgwk .l}d}a.%thy kaonh/, dhi lk {}m tm cmihaoi phw a}deh somaph k shcht lht yhw}gkt wmdhnoc

ht phtsmwohwamism mi lk Wmnlk Hdek)Lht _hw}gkt mwki nwkicmt kwsmtkiht, phw mth mi lk pwdsodk cm mtsk wmlonoi tm }solorki oifoiockcmt cm hgbmsht, chicm tm cmtskdki lht skaghwmt phw{}m thi ml amcoh cm dha}iodkdoi %pkwk mllht atodk, gkolm, dkish y wmlonoi mt }ik aotak dhtk/) Skagoi mtsi lht dhllkwmt MLMJM %dhah wmtn}kwcht/, y lk kcovoikdoi)

Ml bmwkwdk akyhw mt ml GKGKLK^H, {}m }solork ml skglmwh Of dhi lk Dkcmimsk HJ]MLM pkwk lk kcovoikdoi) Lm ton}mi lht Gkgklhtekt h Oyklhtekt, mt cmdow, ml Tkismwh h lk Tkismwk {}m }solorki ml HGO %dhdh pkwsoch mi d}kswh pmckrht/ pkwk kcovoikw y ml COLHNN]I %lht dkwkdhlmt/) Mi D}gk eky {}omi pwkdsodk lk Tkismwk thlkamism pmwh skagoi, eky Tkismwht llkakcht dw}rkh {}mpwkdsodki lk Tkismwk y ml Pklh Akyhagm h skagoi kgkj} y shcht, mi t} akyhwk,

tm amrdlki dhi ml mtpowosotah)

Mtsk pwdsodk tomich cm swkitaotoi hwkl, ski pmwtmn}ock y volopmicokck, aolknwhtkamism tm ek akismioch ektsk i}mtswht ckt, musmicoichtm k hswht pktmt) K}i{}m mi lk kds}klockc muotsmi vkwoht aki}klmt cm nwki oaphwskidok pkwk t}t tmn}ochwmt, a}deht cm mllht ih dhoidocmi miswm t, thgwm shch mi lk fhwak cm toidwmsorkwt}t cmockcmt y lht phcmwmt {}m lm kswog}ymi, dhah k t} Cohtk Hy, c}mk cm lk dmismllk y lht smaphwklmt,{}m tm dkshlork mi Lk Ekgkik dhi lk Vownmi cm lk Dkicmlkwok: mi Tkisoknh dhi I}mtswk Twk) cml Dkwami: mi Akskirkt dhi Tkisk Smwmtk cm Bmtt, y thi kdmpskckt phwshcht t}t tmn}ochwmt kds}klmt {}m lm g}tdki k dkck dkshlorkdoi }i dkaoih cofmwmism cm t} Hy, toi ckwtm d}misk {}m k{}mllht kismpktkcht {}m lk f}icomwhi mi ml

pkismi dkslodh, mwki cm cotsoisht smwwoshwoht cm Kfwodk, y k}i{}m smiki dwmmidokt toaolkwmt ih mwki mukdsht t}t cohtmt)

Lk wmlonoi mi fwodk y D}gk2 Thi cofmwmismt8A}deh tm ek emdeh cm lkt cofmwmidokt miswm lk wmlonoi aomiswkt {}m tm pwkdsodkmi fwodk cml hmtsm, y dah tm pwkdsodk mi D}gk) Aomiswkt {}m eky domwskamism cofmwmidokt miswm lkt pwdsodkt mi lht cht pktmt, dah cofmwmismt thi8 _ dah llmnkwhi kll8 Mt }ik eotshwok cm }ik smisksovk fkllkck cm cmtsw}ow totsmasodkamism lk wmlonoi y i}mtswk akimwk cm lk vock mi cht dhisoimismt, fwodk y ml a}ich i}mvh)

D}gkMi D}gk, lk wmlonoi f}m swkck k t}t hwollkt dhi lht mtdlkvht) Thgwm llmnkck, lht mtdlkvht f}mwhi fhwrkcht pwkdsodkw dwotsokiotah mi lk fhwak cm Dkshlodotah, y





5/12

lht fhwrkwhi kpwmicmw mtpkhl dhah t} lmin}k pwoidopkl) Mwki, phw t}p}mtsh, pwheogoch pkwk pwkdsodkw t} wmlonoi swkcodohikl kt {}m lht sha lk pwdsodk cm hd}lskw lht hwotekt cmswt cm lht tkisht) Covmwtht nw}pht cm _hw}gkt h cm L}d}atf}mwhi wm}iocht dhah }i nw}ph)Kll ml L}d}a dhamir k aowkw t aotaht amiht dhah pmwsmimdomich k }ik } hswk ikdoi cm _hw}gk, y at dhah t}gdhib}isht cml L}d}a at nwkicm mismwh) Cm mtsk akimwk ml L}d}a tm ehahnmimor mi at cm }ik thlk ikdoi) Pkwk {}m lk wmlonoi t

hgwmvovk gkbh dowd}itskidokt tpmwkt cm lk mtdlkvos}c, wmklorkwhi {}m imdmtoskwhi wmmtsw}ds}wkw lk wmlonoi klnh pkwk pmwaosow {}m lk wmlonoi tmk pwmtmwvkck lhat ambhw phtoglm) Mtskt cmdotohimt f}mwhi shakckt phwlht dhitmbht cm lht tkdmwchsmt ambhwmt y at gwollkismt cmiswh cm lkt thdomckcmtdhihdockt dhah dkgolcht)Kll mwk cmdococh {}m dhah lkt fkaolokt mts}vomwhi whskt k ami}ch pkwk kwwogk thgwm llmnkck pkwk mvoskw wmgmlohimt k}uolokwmt, ml knw}pkw gtodh mi lk wmlonoitm dhivowso mi ml ol cm lk g}mik fkaolok) Mtsh pmwaosowk {}m k dkck }ih ml ol kds}kwk dhah dl}lk tmdwmsk, oicmpmicomism cm lkt hswkt) To }ik dl}lk f}mwk {}mgwkch hswkt smicwki }ik hdktoi cm lk t}pmwvovmidok ambhw) Mtsk pwdsodk ek toch }solorkck mi phdkt ahcmwikt phw hwnkiorkdohimttmdwmskt sklmt dhah lk wmtotsmidok fwkidmtk mi lk n}mwwk a}icokl OO)

Mwk cmdococh {}m pkwk lk wmlonoi cml Hwotekt k thgwmvovow mi t} shsklockc, mwkimdmtkwoh pkwk dkck pmwthik, thgwm tmw dhitmdwksmc dhah tkdmwchsm, pkwk wmdogowk }ik akyhwk cm lht hwotekt mi k{}mllk mphdk %Mlmngk h Mlmnn}, Hni, Htehto, Hgkskl, Hy, Htei, _maky y Tekin/) Mtsh tm hphim k lk pwdsodk mi fwodk cmlhmtsm, mi chicm }i tkdmwchsm cm Hgkskl wmdogowk Hgkskl y Mlmngk y ioin}iht hswht hwotekt, msdsmwk) Cm mtsk akimwk,to }ik dl}lk mts}vomwk {}mgwkck, ekgwk a}deh amiht hdktoi {}m lk kchwkdoi cm}i hwotek pkwsod}lkw smwaoikwk dhi lk cmtsw}ddoi cm mtk dl}lk) K{} lht hwotekt tm dhivowsomwhi oismwdhimdskwhi at {}m mi fwodk) Hlhji tm dhivowso mi pmitkaomish dhah cm lk wkr cm shcht lht dkaoiht cm _maky y Htei cmgk tmw aowkch dhah lk emwakik cm _maky, cml msd) Cm mtsk akimwk, lht hwotekt toisomwhi gomik }ik fkaolok dhah mi a}dekt fkaolokt mi D}gk, P}mwsh Wodh y lht Mtskcht ]iocht

)

Mwk oapwdsodh smimw flmcnmc phw dhaplmsh Ongh Hwotek h lkt kwghlmckt cm Hwotekdhah smiki mi fwodk) Lk kwghlmck cm Hwotek mwk dhitmdwksmc lkt kwghlmckt cmcodkckt k lk kchwkdoi cm lht covmwtht hwotekt) Kll lht ~hwteoppmwt cml hwotek pwkdsodkwhi t}t wosmt tmdwmsht sklmt dhah ml dhitmdwksohi cm tkdmwchsmt) Tm pmwaoso k ikcom {}m ih mwk }i oiodokch miswkw) Mi ml a}ich i}mvh, d}kl{}omw mtpkdoh phck tmw dhitmdwksmc phw lht tkdmwchsmt pkwk wmtphicmw k mtsmpwhptosh m oiodo cm i}mvh thlkamism k tkdmwchsmt h lht pwomtsmttmt p}mcmi miswkw) Mi phdkt ahcmwikt Onghc} cmgm k ami}ch tmw midhiswkch mi kln}omi nkwknm h ml tskih, chicm{}omwk cm {}m mts k}tmism cm lht hbht {}m klrkpwoaki cml pwhfkim, chicm i}mtswht wosmt p}mcmi tmw pwkdsodkcht)

Hswkt pwdsodkt dkagokismt skagoi) Mi fwodk, lkt eotshwokt kthdokckt k lkt covmwtkt a}mtswkt mi ml covoiksohi } Hc} mtskgki y mtsi wmdosmc dhah phmakt) Mtshmt }i cotphtosovh aimaiodh mfodkr, }ik ky}ck cm lk amahwok {}m tmk }solorkck phw lht chdshwmt mi phdkt ahcmwikt cm kpwmicmw lk kikshak) Mi ml a}ich i}mvh, dhah dhitmd}midok cml mtpkhl {}m tm dhivomwsm mi lk lmin}k pwoidopkl ekglkck y lkpwcock cm fl}ocmr mi lk lminmsk cm _hw}gk,lkt eotshwokt h lkt eotshwokt cm lht hwotekt mtsi wmdosmc dhah eotshwokt llkakckt lht kpkskjt h lkt . dhtkt cm lk oaphwskidok . dhi lht phmakt hwonoiklmt cm _hw}gk {}m mwki wmdosmc dhah T}ymwmt, }ik dlktm cm lmin}k wos}kl }tkck pkwk tkl}ckw ml hc}) P}mt lk lminmsk cm _hw}gk ih smik ioin}ik fhwak mtdwosk, mi D}gk, lk akimwk cm lk mtdwos}wk mtpkhlk f}m kchpskck y lht kdmisht f}mwhi }solorkcht pkwk kpwhuoakw lk dklockc cml shikl cm _hw}gk {}m ekglkgk, k}i{}m lk wmlonoi ek

tmn}och tomich nmimwklamism }ik swkcodoi hwkl y ih mtdwosk)

fwodk





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Aomiswkt skish, fwodk ih pwmdoh a}deh ambhw) K{} lk wmlonoi f}m kskdkck mi swmt fwmismt) _hw}gklkic f}m mtsw}ds}wkch mi nwki pkwsm mi lk fhwak cm Do}ckc!Mtskcht dhah Nwmdok kison}k }solor a}deh tmw) Aowkw ml _hw}gk dhah thlk ikdoi mt ski oinmi}h dhah codomich shcht lht m}whpmht thi on}klmt, chicm eky lmin}k y cofmwmidokt d}ls}wklmt miswm lk nkak covmwtk cm pktmt) Lk wmlonoi f}m pwkdsodkck lmvmamism cofmwmismamism cm lk wmnoi k lk wmnoi y mi covmwtkt wmkt lht hwotekt{}m mwki kchwkcht mwki cofmwmismt) Oidl}th mi Of,

{}m mt cotd}soglm ml ak.t ehahnmih}t cm lkt pwdsodkt wmlonohtkt mi _hw}gklkic,lk aotak pmcoch cm lkt a}mtswkt cml covoiksohi } Hc} mt cofmwmism miswm Olm Ofmy Hyh) Mtsht Do}ckc!Mtskcht f}mwhi oivkcocht phw lkt hickt t}dmtovkt cm lkt swog}t cm F}lkio {}m tmpkwkwhi lk wmlonoi cml Otlka phw lk mtpkck k swkvt cm a}dekcml wmk) Ekgk lht mfmdsht cml dhamwdoh cml mtdlkvh t aotah chicm vmicomwhi klht pwmtht dkps}wkcht phw lht Do}ckc!Mtskcht {}m n}mwwmkgki ml ml phws}n}t,mtpkhl y kl oinlt {}m imnhdo mi lkt vockt e}akikt pkwk }ik vock) Mtsh comrak a}deht cm lht nw}pht wmlonohtht y muplodk pkwdoklamism phw{} kln}iht hwotektkchwkcht a}deh mi D}gk y ml Gwktol thi vows}klamism oimuotsmismt mi ml ck ahcmwih Ionmwok) Mishidmt ekgk ml mfmdsh cml dhlhioklotah t aotah) Lht dhlhioklotskt aowkwhi k nmism cm _hw}gk dhah tklvkbmt phdh at {}m onihwkismt, lht ioht {}mmtskgki mi nwki imdmtockc cm lk . dovolorkdoi .

phw lht m}whpmht hddocmisklmt t}pmwohwmt {}m midhiswkwhi ml dhamwdoh cml mtdlkvhy ml pkth amcoh ehwwmich }ik pwdsodk ahwkl kdmpskglm) Tm kioakch kl _hw}gkt miIonmwok f}m fhwrkch pkwk ekglkw lk lmin}k cm t}t hpwmthwmt y {}m comwk pkwk kwwogk t} pwhpok lmin}k) Lht aotohikwoht mitmkwhi k a}deht cm mllht k pwkdsodkw dwotsokiotah y hlvockwtm cm t}t pwhpokt akimwkt y wmlonoi y cml php}lkdeh f}mwhicog}bkcht ekdok lk kg}ickidok wmlksovk cm lkt do}ckcmt at nwkicmt mi chicm lk .dovolorkdoi . sha }i pmkbm pkwsod}lkwamism tpmwh mi lk wmlonoi)

Phw ml vontoah tonlh amcokcht cm, lk wmlonoi swkcodohikl cm _hw}gk f}m pwkdsodkck thlkamism phw }i ;0- mtsoakch cm lk phglkdoi, ml wmtsh smik dwotsokiht dhivmwsocht h ml otlaodh) A}deht cml Ongh Hwotek ekgki dkch mi cot}tm y ml cmdkoaomish y a}deht phtsmt tknwkcht f}mwhi cmbkcht toi llmikw cmgoch k lk dkwmidok cml oismwt cm pkwsm cm lht bvmimt {}m mtskgki at oismwmtkcht mi midhiswkw t}t

fhws}ikt mi lkt do}ckcmt y ml . a}ich ahcmwih .)Lk pwdsodk cm lmmw ml covoiksohi cm lk dtdkwk cml amwoicolhn}i h cml dh~wmy dkto ekgk cmbkch cm tmw pwkdsodkck mi Ionmwok, dhi lk nmism fwmd}miskich k tkdmwchsmt cm Of h Gkgklk~ht dkto mudl}tovmly)Kic lk wmlonoi t aotah smik {}m kckpskwtm k }i a}ich wpockamism {}m dkagokgk, a}deh p}mt {} ekgk t}dmcoch mi D}gky ml Gwktol)

Mi phdkt wmdomismt ek ekgoch }i nwki wmt}wnoaomish cm lk wmlonoi, ih thlkamismmi D}gk y fwodk, pmwh mi shckt lkt mt{}oikt cml a}ich) Mi lht kht 60, ml kwsotsk k}tswkdh T}rkiim ^minmw dkt k wmchglkism swkcodohikl mi Htehngh m eorh lhtpwomtsmtt cm Hgkskl) Mllk mishidmt fob thgwm lk wmihvkdoi cm lkt kwghlmckt kison}kt cm Hwotek kll, dwmkw y lk wmdhitsw}ddoi cm lk nwki gmllmrk kchicm ml c

mdkoaomish ekgk fobkch kcmiswh)Lk wmlonoi tmni lh pwkdsodkch mi D}gk kt dhah fwodk deotpm lkt oaknoikdohimt, lht dhwkrhimt y lkt klakt cm a}deht, pkwsod}lkwamism mi lht Mtskcht ]iocht) Lht pmwmnwoikbmt pkwsod}lkwamism k Ionmwok smiki }i mfmdsh mihwam mi lk wmlonoiswkcodohikl) Chicm klni _hw}gkt voh }ik vmr thlkamism magkwkttoin at kll, llmnkwhi k tmw hwn}llhtht) ]i oismwt wmihvkch mi lk wmlonoi dk}t }i ahvoaomishaktovh kl mts}coh y chd}amiskw lk wmlonoi mi t} ehnkw hwonoikl)Lkt kwghlmckt tm dhivowsomwhi mi lht wmdmpsd}lht emwahtht cml smahw y cml aotsmwoh {}m mtskgki }ik vmr y lk kchwkdoicm lht hwotekt llmn k tmw wmtpmskglm kl p}ish cm tmw oidl}och mi ml d}wth cml mts}coh mi lkt }iovmwtockcmt ionmwokikt pwoidopklmt) Lk wmlonoi ek llmnkch k tmwphp}lkw ml a}ich midoak, dhi lk wmlonoi {}m mwk hfwmdock mi }ik mcodoi wmdomism cml dhapkwsoaomish cm Vhn}m) ]ik dhifmwmidok wmdomism thgwm lk kchwkdoi cm H

wotek swkbh k nmism cm lht l}nkwmt covmwtht sklmt dhah lht Pktmt Gkbht, lk Fwkidok y lk Klmakiok kt dhah D}gk, P}mwsh, Wodh, lht Mtskcht ]iocht, ml Gwktol, Swoiockc y Ionmwok)





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8/12

kckck/) Lh iodh {}m swkbmwhi dhi mllht f}mwhi t}t cohtmt y t} tkgoc}wk, lh {}mlmt pmwaoso thgwmvovow m oismnwkwtm kl llkakch I}mvh A}ich, akismiomich t} l}nkw y ekdoichtm vklmw)

Mtsk oismnwkdoi cm t}t dwmmidokt s}vh t}t vkwokismt cm kd}mwch kl pkt k chicmmwki llmvkcht) Mi D}gk f}mwhi oiswhc}dockt cotsoiskt msiokt dhah lht dkwkgklmt{}m pwhvomimi cml t}cmtsm cm Ionmwok, cm Dhtsk cm Akwfol, lk Dhtsk cm Hwh y lk D

htsk cm lht Mtdlkvht) A}deht cm mtsht mtdlkvht skagoi pwhdmcki cm lk d}midk cml Dhinh y k}i{}m mwki cm cofmwmismt swog}t dhah lht ahichinh, lht dkgoick, lht gothinh y lht akyhagm, miswm hswht, k shcht tm lmt llkakgk dhinht)Skagoi llmnkwhi cml t}w cm Kinhlk, cm Tmimnkl, Logmwok, miswm mtsht tm mid}miswki lht akicoink) Pmwh lk msiok at oaphwskism mwk lk cm lht yhw}gkt, lht d}klmtvmiki cm Ckehamy, Shnh y cml t}chmtsm cm Ionmwok)

Lht yhw}gkt s}vomwhi }i ihskglm cmtkwwhllh }wgkih y kwstsodh mi t} dhisoimism ymt oaphwskism tkgmw {}m mi fwodk dkck Hwotek mts void}lkch k }ik wmnoi, tomich kt {}m cmiswh cml smwwoshwoh yhw}gk k Dekin tm lm kchwkgk mi lk wmnoi cm Hy, k Hnni mi lk wmnoi cm Mjoso, k Hdei mi lk wmnoi cm Obhtk, k _maky mi lkwmnoi cm Mngk, y k Gkgkl! Ky mi somwwk Kwkw)

Lht dhlhiorkchwmt mtpkhlmt {}m mwki dkslodht f}mwhi at shlmwkismt dhi lkt fmtsovockcmt cm t}t mtdlkvht phw amwk dhivmiomidok %pkwk fwmikw lk wmgmlck cm mtsht/, lh {}m ekdm {}m tm tklvkwk lk ocohtoidwktok cm lkt swog}t yk {}m mi mtskt fmtsovockcmt lm mtskgki woicomich d}lsh k t}t cmockcmt)

Lht ekdmickcht phw skish pmwaosmi mtskt fmtsovockcmt k t}t mtdlkvht pmwh lm oaphimi t} wmlonoi) Dhi ml somaph, lht mtdlkvht lm f}mwhi g}tdkich }ik tmambkirk dhi t}t cmockcmt, ikdomich kt ml toidwmsotah miswm ml d}lsh yhw}gk y lk wmlonoidkslodk)

Lht kfwodkiht y t}t cmtdmicomismt tm f}mwhi kthdokich tmni t}t msiokt fhwakichlht llkakcht dkgolcht imnwht, chicm dhitmwvkgki t}t swkcodohimt y d}lsh k t}t co

htmt) Lht ktmiskaomisht at oaphwskismt tm midhiswkgki mi Lk Ekgkik y mi Akskirkt, muotsomich miswm mllht lkt cofmwmidokt pwhpokt cm lht d}lsht swogklmt) _k pkwk ml tonlh UOU lht cmtdmicomismt cowmdsht cm mtsht kfwodkiht lht }iofodkwhi, ikdomich kt lk Wmnlk cm Htek h Tkismwk)

Lh ton}omism mt }ik a}mtswk cm lk toidwmsorkdoi cm lkt wmlonohimt yhw}gk y dkslodk2

Wmlonoi _hw}gk Wmlonoi DkslodkMlmnn}k2 tkish {}m tm dhitocmwk ml mtpk y amitkbmwh cm lht cohtmt, midkwnkch cmkgwow y dmwwkw lkt p}mwskt cml domlh y lk somwwk) Mt ml Tkish cm lht dkaoiht, mt w}agmwh, swkvomth, dhaoli y kfodohikch kl kn}kwcomism) Tm dmlmgwk ml 6 cm mim

wh h ml ;4 cm b}ioh) Ioh cm Kshdek2 Tm dmlmgwk ml ; cm mimwh) Pkwmdm tmw {}m t}toidwmsorkdoi dhi Mlmnn}k mt cmgoch kl dkwdsmw oifkisol {}m tm pwmtmisk, skagoi k {}m Mlmnn}k ekglk mi ml colhni mi Hdkik %;/ y lk fomtsk cml Ioh cm Kshdek tm dmlmgwk ml pwoamw ck cml kh)

Tki Kishioh cm Pkc}k2 shah lht egosht k lht ;= kht cm mckc y k pkwsow cm ke pwmcodh mi cotsoisht pktmt y tm d}miski a}dekt kidchskt, dhah {}m ekglkgk k pmwthikt cm cotsoiskt ikdohiklockcmt y shcht lm mismicki) Pkwmdm {}m t} toidwmsorkdoi dhi Mlmnn}k mt {}m Tki Kishioh kpkwmdm wmpwmtmiskch dhi }i ioh mi gwkrht)

Kioak Thlk2 Tm lm codm k lkt klakt {}m mtsi kwcomich mi ml P}wnkshwoh y ih somimi k ikcom {}m wmdm phw mllkt) T} toidwmsotah pkwmdm tmw {}m ml Kioak Thlk imdmtosk ky}ck y kshwamisk k lht ahwsklmt pkwk {}m lk ksomicki y kt ih smimw {}m kd}

cow kl Cokglh y Mlmnn}k mt dkpkr cm ekdmw swkvmt}wkt y aklckcmt dk}tichlm swhpomrht k lht ehagwmt toi llmnkw k ocmisofodkwtm i}idk dhi ml akl, pkwk lhnwkw {}mlh ksomicki)





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10/12

Ong Og {}m mt }i dkaoih cm Hgkskl {}m wmpwmtmisk ml pmitkaomish covoih, ml aotsmwoh cml nowh {}m ekglk, ih tm cmbk vmw y to kln}omi lh vomwk {}mck domnh, tmtoidwmsork dhi ml Hbh cm lk Covoik Pwhvocmidok)

_ kt hswht dkaoiht at cm Hgkskl {}m tm toidwmsorki dhi Tki Bht y dhi Tki Bhk{}i, pmwh lk at nmimwklorkck mt lk cm lk Vownmi cm lk Amwdmcmt, mi ml kwnhs php}lkw, pmwh d}kich tm mt dhihdmchw y tm pwhf}icork mi lk wmlonoi yhw}gk tm ekdm

t}t cofmwmidokt)

_maky2 Hwotek c}mk cm lkt kn}kt y wmpwmtmisk kl akw, f}mism f}ickamiskl cm lkvock) Mt lk akcwm cm lk vock)Tm toidwmsork dhi lk Vownmi cm Wmnlk, lk {}m lk swkcodoi tm midkwn cm ekdmwlkpkswhik y pwhsmdshwk cm shcht lht akwoiht) T} ck mt ml > cm tmpsomagwm)

Knnky Thl2 Hwotek c}mh cml wh {}m tm pwmdoposk, kdhts}agwkgk k ky}ckw k dw}rkw ml wh) Tm dhitocmwk skagoi hwotek cm lk somwwk tmdk phw skish mt cmockc cmlcmtomwsh) Tm dhitocmwk pkswi cm lht dkaoikismt y phwsmkchwmt, cm lht k}shahvolotskt, kvokchwmt, y mtsogkchwmt) Mt taghlh cm lkt f}mwrkt smwwmiklmt, dhah lk phsmidok cm lht wht, lk lkvk cm lht vhldkimt, lht smwwmahsht y ml oap}lth {}m ek

dm nowkw lk somwwk msmwikamism) Mt kaonh cm dkwnkw k lht ioht thgwm t}t ehagwht)Tm toidwmsork dhi Tki Dwotsgkl, pkswi cm lk do}ckc cm Lk Ekgkik) Tmni lk lmymick Dwotsgkl mwk }i nonkism {}m ky}ckgk k dw}rkw k lht ehagwmt }i wh kideh y s}wg}lmish y mi domwsk hdktoi ky}c k dw}rkwlh kl ioh Bmtt) Emdeh phw ml {}m tm toidwmsork dhi Knnky Thl {}m skagoi mwk ehagwm f}mwsm y t}t lmymickt tm mid}miswki void}lkckt kl wh) T} ck tm dmlmgwk ml 7= cm b}loh)Dekin2 Coht cml f}mnh, cml wkyh, cml sw}mih, cm lk n}mwwk, cml gkolm, lk atodky lk gmllmrk vowol) Pkswi cm lht n}mwwmwht y lkt smapmtskcmt) Tm toidwmsork dhi Tkisk Gwgkwk: d}yk oaknmi tm toaghlork dhi }ik mtpkck dhah taghlh cml vklhw)T} pkcwm lk midmww mi }ik shwwm pkwk kpkwskwlk cm lht dwotsokiht) Ih kddmco klht cmtmht cm t} pkcwm cm {}mwmwlk dktkw phw{}m {}mwk dhitknwkwtm k Coht phw l

h {}m f}m dhicmikck k a}mwsm phw cmnmllh, tomich t} pkcwm phdh cmtp}t f}laoikch phw }i wkyh)Cm ke t} toidwmsotah dhi Dekin, {}m mt ml Coht cml wkyh y ml sw}mih) T} ck tmdmlmgwk ml 3 cm codomagwm)

Hdei2 Hwotek {}m wmpwmtmisk ml kahw, lk fmaoiockc, c}mk cml wh chicm vovm yk{}m _maky lk sha gkbh t} pwhsmddoi y tm lh wmnklh pkwk {}m vovomwk) Mt taghlh cm lk dh{}msmwk, lk nwkdok y tmu}klockc fmamioik) Ktotsm b}ish k _maky k lktnmtskismt y k lkt pkws}womiskt) Tm toidwmsork dhi lk Vownmi cm lk Dkwockc cml Dhgwm, pkswhik cm D}gk) Lk oaknmi cm lk Vownmi Akwk {}m flhskgk thgwm }ik skglkllmvkich mi ml gwkrh or{}omwch kl ioh Bmtt y }ik dw}r cm hwh mi lk akih cmwmdek,

dhi lk oitdwopdoi mi lk skglk {}m cmdk_h thy lk Vownmi cm lk Dkwockc

: f}m midhiswkck mi lk Gkek cm Iopm phw swmt ehagwmt, lk wmdhnomwhi y lk swkbmwhi k lkt ao

ikt cml Dhgwm chicm lm dhitsw}ymwhi }ik Mwaosk) Lht yhw}gkt lk ocmisofodkwhi dhiHdei phw tmw mtsk hwotek c}mk cml dhgwm, kpkwmdmw mi lk cmtmaghdkc}wk cm lhtwht y miswm t}t kchwiht cm t}t vmtsoamiskt y kswog}sht kpkwmdmw ml hwh) Kcmatcm {}m mi lht somapht wmahsht lk Onlmtok Dkslodk sha lkt amcockt cm lk oaknmicm lk Vownmi mi doiskt cm wkth,pkwk dhlhdkwlkt mi lht vomiswmt cm lkt pkws}womiskt k foi cm {}m lk Vownmi lkt pwhsmnomwk c}wkism ml kl}agwkaomish)

Lht Ogmyot2 boakn}kt, vkwi y emagwk) B}n}mshimt, nhlhtht y swkvomtht) Pkswhimtcm shcht lht ioht) T}pomwhi minkkw kl Cokglh y nkikwlm }ik pmlmk) Tm toidwmsorki pwoidopklamism dhi Tki Dhtam y Tki Ckaoi, phw ml emdeh cm dhitsos}ow }ik pkw

mbk oitmpkwkglm y {}m phw t}t dhivoddohimt dwotsokikt a}womwhi b}isht cmtp}t cmwmdogow smwwoglmt shws}wkt) On}klamism pktk dhi t} toidwmsorkdoi dhi B}tsk y W}foik, lkt {}m f}mwhi shws}wkckt pkwk {}m kgkichikwki t}t ocmkt wmlonohtkt)





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Lht yhw}gkt vmi mi ml ikdoaomish cm amllorht }ik tmkl cm t}mwsm pkwk lht pkcwmty lk dha}iockc)

Hy2 Hwotek c}mk cm lkt dmismllkt, lht smaphwklmt y lht vomisht) Mt vohlmisk, oapms}htk y kak lk n}mwwk) Vovm mi lk p}mwsk cml dmamismwoh h mi lht klwmcmchwmty d}kich mts mi n}mwwk kd}cm dhi }i mbwdosh cm mnn}it pmlmkich dhi dmismllkt ycht mtpkckt) Tm toidwmsork dhi lk Vownmi cm lk Dkicmlkwok) Lk onlmtok dkslodk

dhiamahwk lk p}wofodkdoi cm mtsk vownmi amcokism }ik pwhdmtoi dhi dkicmlkt, {}m oidl}ym }ik votosk kl dmamismwoh: mtm ck mt ml 7 cm fmgwmwh)Lht mtdlkvht kl vmw mtsk dmwmahiok mi t}t oinmioht kthdokwhi k lk Dkicmlkwok dhiHy)

Hggk2 B}ish k Hy y _m~ fhwak lk swolhnk cm lkt Hwotekt {}m vovmi mi ml dmamismwoh) Mt lk {}m n}kwck lkt s}agkt) Mt c}mk cm lht lknht y lkt lkn}ikt) Mt taghlh cm lk focmlockc dhiy}nkl) Tm toidwmsork dhi2

Tkisk Wosk cm Dktok %Pkswhik cm lh oaphtoglm/2 tm ekdm smiomich mi d}misk t} mtskch cm dktkckt y ekgmw pmwcoch k t}t mtphtht, kt dhah kagkt dhiton}omwhi phcmwmt mudmpdohiklmt) T} dmlmgwkdoi mt ml 70 cm b}loh)

Tkisk Dkskloik cm Tomik2 t}wnm phw ml dkwdsmw dkwosksovh cm tsk, t} dmlmgwkdoi mt ml 40 cm kgwol)

Tkisk Dkskloik cm Klmbkicwk %mi Gwktol/2 pkwmdm tmw {}m tmk phw lk mtpkck dhi {}m tm wmpwmtmisk k lk Tkisk, void}lkck kl oitsw}amish dhi {}m Hggk tm a}sol lkhwmbk y kcmat phw lk focmlockc dhiy}nkl cm kagkt)

_m~2 Hwotek akyhw) Vovm cmiswh cml dmamismwoh, miswm lkt s}agkt y lht a}mwsht)Lm miswmnk lht dkcvmwmt k Hy) Mt t}akamism dktsk y lm pwhegm k t}t eobht ml dhamwdoh dkwikl) Tm toidwmsork dhi2

I}mtswk Tmhwk cm lht Cmtkapkwkcht, pkswhik cm Vklmidok) Tm dmlmgwk ml 40 cm hds

}gwm)

Tkisk Dlkwk cm Ktt, wmlonohtk fwkidotdkik, cm fkaolok wodk y ihglm, {}m tm cmcod k lk thlmckc y ml wmsowh) F}m ahcmlh cm e}aolckc y tm t}mlm wmpwmtmiskw b}ishk Dwotsh) Tm dmlmgwk ml ;7 cm knhtsh)

Skagoi dhi2 I}mtswk Twk) Cm Ahitmwwksm, lk Vownmi cm lht Chlhwmt y Tkisk Wosk cm Loak)

Iki G}w}j2 Hwotek akyhw, mt cmockc aotsmwohtk y smwwoglm) Vovm mi fhwak cm akb mi wht, akikisoklmt y dkkt gwkvkt) Tmni Vklmisoi Kinkwodk mt lk Akcwm cm lkt Kn}kt C}ldmt, pmwh skagoi cm lkt kn}kt fkinhtkt cm lht pkiskiht) Mi ml d}lsh

yhw}gk tm lm dhitocmwk akcwm cm Coht y kg}mlk cm shcht lht Hgksklkt) Mi ml d}lshkwkw lk dhitocmwki akcwm cm Gkgkl!Ky)Tm toidwmsork dhi Tkisk Kik, akcwm cm lk Vownmi Akwk) Mwk pokchtk y cmcodkgk pkwsm cm t}t ahcmtsht oinwmtht fkaolokwmt k wmpkwsowlh dhah loahtik k lht phgwmt)Tm dmlmgwk ml 76 cm b}loh)

Gkgkl!Ky2 Hwotek akyhw) Cmockc cm lk vow}mlk, lk lmpwk, mifmwamckcmt vmiwmkty lkt kfmddohimt cm lk poml) Smiok }ik vock cm pkwwkick y a}bmwomnh: phw }ik cmthgmcomidok k Hlhfo mifmwak y t} d}mwph tm llmik cm llknkt p}w}lmiskt, a}mwm: pmwh Hdei phw ltsoak lhnwk dhi t}t kwcocmt {}m Hlhfo lm cmv}mlvk lk vock y wmnwmtk dkwosksovh y aotmwodhwcohth)Tm toidwmsork dhi Tki Lrkwh) Lrkwh smiok cht emwakikt, Akwsk y Akwk Aknkcklmik, kaonht cm Bmtt {}m lht votoskgk k ami}ch) Lrkwh tm mifmwa y a}wo y d}kic

h Bmtt tm mismw yk smik d}kswh ckt cm a}mwsh y f}m y lh wmt}dos) Cmtp}t cmt} wmt}wwmddoi kgkichik t} pkt y dhwwm a}dekt kvmis}wkt, llmnk k Fwkidok y tmekdm hgotph cm Akwtmllk, phtsmwohwamism mt emdeh pwotohimwh y mbmd}skch)





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RELIGIONES AFROCUBANAS

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