Sistema digestivo completo (1)
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Transcript of Sistema digestivo completo (1)
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UNIVERSIDAD DEL
TOLIMA
MICROBIOLOGIA
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El sistema
gastrointestinal es el
conjunto
de órganos encargados
del proceso de la
digestión, es decir, la
transformación de
los alimentos para que
puedan ser absorbidos y
utilizados por
las células del
organismo.
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BOCA
FARINGE
Esófago
ESTOMAGO
INTESTINO
DELGADO
INTESTINO
GRUESO
Páncreas
HIGADO
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El sistema digestivo es
importante por que es el
encargado de llevar a cabo
la digestión, es decir
degradar y absorber todos los
nutrientes necesarios para el
sustento de nuestras
actividades, de la vida y de
nuestra salud
La digestión es el proceso
mediante el cual los
alimentos se descomponen
para que el cuerpo los use
como fuente de energía
para formar y nutrir las
células.
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CAUSADAS
POR :
BACTERIAS
HONGOS
PARÁSITOS
VIRUS
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STREPTOCOCCUS VIRIDANS
Celulitis en la mucosa
de la boca
Haemophylus
Influenzae: Caries dental
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Afecciones bucales
CAPNOCYTOPHAGA
Gonorrea anorectal
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE
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Enfermedad Diarreica Shigelosis
S. DYSENTERIAE: E. COLI:
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SALMONELLLA
TYPHIEnteritis Aguda Enteritis
CAMPYLOBACTE
R
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Adenocarcinoma gastrico
PSEUDOMONA
AERUGINOSA
Infecciones en Aparato
digestivo (Entero Colitis).
HELICOBACTER
PYLORI
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Enfermedad de whipple.
TROPHERYMA
WHIPPELIIMúltiples afecciones del S.
gastrointestinal
YERSINIA
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Distintos tipos de sífilis. Cólera y enfermedades diarreicas
VIBRIO
CHOLERAE:
TREPONEMA Y
ESPECIES
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CLOSTRIDIM
DIFFICILEColitis Pseudomembranosa Enteritis necrosante
CLOSTRIDIUM
PERFRINGES
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Bacillus
ANTHRACIS
Ántrax gastrointestinal
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Multiples Afecciones en la
region mucocutanea e
intestinos
BACILLUS CEREUS
Intoxicación alimenticia
CANDIDA ALBICANS
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Mucormicosis gastrointestinal
MURCOR
SPPEnf. relacionadas con
Aflatoxinas: Carcinoma
Hepatocelular.
ASPERGILLU
S
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Gastroenteritis
ROSEOLOVIRUS:
Roseola infantil.
ADENOVIRUS
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Infecciones Perinatales y Congenitas: Mononucleosis y
Hepatoesplenomegalia
CITOMEGALOVIRUS
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Mononucleosis Infecciosa:
Hepatomegalia
Lymphocrypto
virus FAMILIA HEPADNAVIRUS
Hepatitis
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Familia Coronavirus:
Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis y hepatitis.
FAMILIA ASTROVIRUS
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Infecciones de piel y
MUCOSAS y Hepatitis.
FAMILIA PICORNAVIRUS
Hepatitis C.
FAMILIA FLAVIVIRUS-FLAVIVIRUS-
VIRUS DE LA H-C:
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FAMILIA FILOVIRUS:
Ebola y Marburg.
Hepatitis A.
HEPHATOVIRUS
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FAMILIA
RHABDOVIRUSEstomatitis Vesicular
Diarrea
FAMILIA REOVIRUS
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ONCOVIRUS
VIRUS ONCOGENICO
HEPADNAVIRUS
Leucemia
Carcinoma Hepatocelular primario
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Virus de Epstein-barr
HERPESVIR
USlinfoma de Burkitt
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BALANTIDIUM COLI
BALANTIDIASIS AGUDA Produce diarreas intermitentes, fatiga
y es asintomática
DIENTAMOEBA FRAGILIS:
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DIARREAS PROLONGADAS
CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARUM
LEISHMANIASIS VICERAL
LEISHMANIA
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TAENIA SOLUM
TAENIA SAGINATA
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PRODUCEN HEPATOESPLENOMEGALIA
CLONORCHIS Y OPISTORCHIS o FASCIOLA HEPATICA CHINA
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PRODUCE OBSTRUCCIÓN INTESTINAL
Y GRANULOMAS EN INTESTINOS.
ECHISNOSTOMA
DIARREA, NAUSEAS
FASCIOLOPSIS
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DIARREA BASTANTE GRAVEASCARIASIS
ANQUILOSTOMASASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES
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TRICHURIS TRICHIURAENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS
prurito perianal. Tricuriasis,Prolapso
rectal, Apendicitis,
Diarrea.
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Los adultos se adhieren al intestino y producen diarrea
TRICHINELLA
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