Spanish Final Study Guide
description
Transcript of Spanish Final Study Guide
Vocab
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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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4
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Chapter 7
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Grammar
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The Present Tense(p.18)oRegular Endings
AR ER IR-o -o -o-as -es -es-a -e -e
-amos -emos -imos-áis -éis -ís-an -en -en
oStem Changes Ser and Estar(p.22) Gustar and Similar Verbs(p.26) The Preterite(p.56)
o Regular Endings-AR -ER -IR
Yo é í íTú aste iste iste
El, Ella, Ud. ó ió ióNosotros amos imos imosVosotros asteis isteis isteis
Ellos, Ellas, Uds. aron ieron ieron The Imperfect(p.60) Preterite vs. Imperfect(p.64) The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses(p.94) Commands(p.100) Object Pronouns(p.104) The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses(p.134) Reflexive Verbs(p.138) Por and Para(p.142) The Future(p.172) The Conditional(p.176) Relative Pronouns(p.180) The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses(p.210) The Past Subjunctive(p.214) Comparisons and Superlatives(p.218)
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The Present Perfect o General
Haber + Past Participle Irregular Past Participles
Abrir - abierto Cubrir – cubierto Decir – dicho Descubrir – descubierto Escribir – escrito Hacer – hecho Morir- muerto Poner- puesto Resolver – resuelto Romper – roto Ver – visto Volver – vuelto
Stem Changing Caer – Caído Oír – Oído Leer – Leído Construir – Construido
o Indicative Conjugations of Haber
He Has Ha Hemos Habéis Han
o Subjunctive Conjugations of Haber
Haya Hayas Haya Hayamos Hayáis Hayan
If the person or things does not exist Things that trigger
Emotion Will / Influence Doubt / Denial
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o Other notes See your “Se” notes taken on 3-21-07 & Link To Mine
Uses of Se o Se is also used as the third person reflexive pronoun, but you can also use se on
non reflexive verbso 2 Types of Se
Impersonal Used when not talking to anyone in general like “they” or “one”
or “you” Example – “You shouldn’t smoke in a hospital” So, se is used in front of verbs to express general information Construction: SE+VERB+SUBJECT
Unplanned events Used to form statements that describe accidental or unplanned
events. Example - “Oops I lost my money.” Construction: SE+IOP+VERB+SUBJECT For unplanned events the verb must be conjugated in preterite
o Little Tips The Impersonal is conjugated in third person(Impersonal) Don’t forget to use the right number conjugations. It must agree with the
subject(Impersonal) Se vende ropa Se venden camisas
o Verbs used with se To break- romper To forget-olvidar To be left behind- quedar To damage; to break down- dañar To lose – perder (e:ie) To fall; to drop- caer To run out – acabar
o Reminder The Indirect Object Pronouns(IOP) are:
Me Te Le Nos Os Les
o Other notes See your “Se” notes taken on 4-11-07 Link To Mine
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The Past Perfect o Regular Construction
Ya + haber + verbo Irregular Construction
Ya + IO + haber + verbo Conjugations of haber
había habías había habíamos habíais habían
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