Tema 3. Resolución de Circuitos en Corriente Continua

7/23/2019 Tema 3. Resolucin de Circuitos en Corriente Continua

1/52

Rngo 9; Tnshauile bn ilriulths ne ihrrlnetn ihetleuo.

Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo ? bn >4

EBLIN

?.OYHILOILE BN IHGPHENERNY NE ^E ILTI^LRH 9

4.OYHILOILE BN TNYLYRNEILOY NE ^E ILTI^LRH 9

4.?. Oshiloile bn rnslstneilos ne snrln ................................................................................................... 9

4.?.?. Tnshauile bna ilriulth 2

4.?.4. Nkngpah 3

4.?.4.?. Tnshauile bna ilriulth bn chrgo tnrlio 3

4.?.4.4. Chrgo pritlio. Gnblbos ihe na phagntrh 6

4.?.9. Ihenxle ne paoio prhthdhorb =

4.4. Oshiloile bn rnslstneilos ne poroanah ............................................................................................. =

4.4.?. Tnshauile bna ilriulth

4.2.?. Tnshauile bna ilriulth ?>

4.2.4. Nkngpah ?3

4.2.4.?. Tnshauile bna ilriulth bn chrgo tnrlio ?3

4.2.4.4. Chrgo pritlio. Gnblbos ihe na phagntrh 40

9.C^NERNY BN OALGNEROILE 4?

9.?. Bnclelile ................................................................................................................................................. 4?

9.4. Ioroitnrstlios ..................................................................................................................................... 44

9.9. Rlphs ......................................................................................................................................................... 44

9.9.?. Ynfe su porgntrh naitrlih 44

9.9.4. Ynfe na tlngph 44

9.9.9. Ynfe su voahr 44

9.9.2. Ynfe su opalioile 49

9.2. Tnslstneilo letnreo bn ue fnenrobhr ............................................................................................. 4>

9.>. Phtneilo bna fnenrobhr ....................................................................................................................... 46

9.3. Ynetlbh bn ao ihrrlnetn naitrlio .................................................................................................... 4=


2/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo 4 bn >4

9.6. Oshiloile bn cunetns......................................................................................................................... 4=

9.6.?. Oshiloile bn cunetns bn tnesle 4=

9.6.?.?. Ne snrln 4=

9.6.?.4. Ne poroanah 4.BLSLYHT BN RNEYLE \ BN IHTTLNERN 94

>.?. Blvlshr bn tnesle ................................................................................................................................. 99

>.4. Blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn ............................................................................................................................ 9>

>.9. Ihgporotlvo ........................................................................................................................................... 93

3.AN\NY BN JLTIMMHCC 93

3.?. Iheinpths prnvlhs ................................................................................................................................. 93

3.4. ? Any h Any bn Eubhs ........................................................................................................................ 96

3.9. 4 Any h Any bn Goaaos........................................................................................................................ 9=

3.2. Irltnrlh bn slfehs ................................................................................................................................. 9=

3.>. Naniile bn aos niuoilhens lebnpneblnetns .................................................................................. 9=

3.3. Tnshauile bna ilriulth ........................................................................................................................ 94

=.?. Punetn bn Vmnotsthen ........................................................................................................................ >4

=.4. Gnblbo bn letneslbobns gnbloetn Ymuet ...................................................................................... >4


3/52



?.OYHILOILE BN IHGPHENERNY NE Ê ILTI^LRH

Ihgh yo mnghs vlsth, poro chrgor ue ilriulth naitrlih sneilaah, eninsltoghs, netrn htrhsihgphenetns, ue fnenrobhr, ue nangneth bn ihetrha y ue rninpthr.

Yl sn tlnene vorlhs fnenrobhrns, nangneths bn ihetrha y/h rninpthrns, ns phsldan blsphenrahsbn trns goenros blcnrnetns;

Ihenxle h oshiloile ne snrln.

Ihenxle h oshiloile ne poroanah h bnrlvoile.

Ihenxle h oshiloile glxto.

ê ilriulth nqulvoanetn ns ueo slgpalclioile bna ilriulth prlgltlvh qun prhbuin ahs glsghsncniths qun oquna ne su ihekueth y qun ehs pnrgltn rnoalzor na iaiuah bna glsgh bn chrgo sneilaao.

Na iaiuah bn aos gofeltubns naitrlios qun sn boe ne ahs ilriulths, ihgh tnesle, letneslbob,

rnslstneilo y phtneilo, bnpnebn bn ao chrgo ne qun nste oihpaobhs ahs rninpthrns.Na iaiuah bn nstos gofeltubns ehs snr bn guimo utlalbob poro snaniilheor obniuobognetn ahs

ihgphenetns nanitrelihs ne ue ilriulth. Obngs, ehs oyubor o nvoauor aos phsldans ovnros qun sn bnene ahs glsghs.

4.OYHILOILE BN TNYLYRNEILOY NE Ê ILTI^LRH

Aos rnslstneilos nanitreliossn punbne oihpaor h ihenitor netrn sbn blcnrnetns chrgos;

Oihpaoglneth bn rnslstneilos ne snrln.

Oihpaoglneth bn rnslstneilos ne poroanah h ne bnrlvoile.

Oihpaoglneth glxth bn rnslstneilos.

4.?.Oshiloile bn rnslstneilos ne snrln

Yn blin qun ue ihekueth bn rnslstneilos nst ihenitobh ne snrlniuoebh ao soalbo bn ueo nstihenitobo ihe ao netrobo bn ao slfulnetn, y os suinslvognetn mosto hdtnenr bhs elihs dhrens qun snihenitoe o ao tnesle bn oalgnetoile.

Nkngpah;Ihenxle bn bhs dhgdlaaos ne snrln.


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Ne na slfulnetn nsqungo, sn moe rnprnsnetobh vorlos rnslstneilos (T?, T4, T9, , Te)ihenitobos ne snrln.

4.?.?.Tnshauile bna ilriulth

?) Tnslstneilo thtoa (TR);

Na voahr bn ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetnbn ue fruph bn rnslstneilos ihenitobos ne snrln ns aosugo bn ahs voahrns bn thbhs ahs rnslsthrns.

Phr toeth, ao rnslstneilo thtoa (TR)snr;

eR TTTT ...4?

Yah sl thbos aos rnslstneilos she bna glsgh voahrsn punbn usor nsto htro crguao;

TETTTTR ...

Bhebn Ens na egnrh bn rnslstneilos lfuoans.

4)

Letneslbob thtoa (LR);

Ao ihrrlnetn naitrlions ao glsgo ne thbhs ahs pueths bna ilriulth. Ns bnilr, ao ihrrlnetn sahtlnen ue elih iogleh poro aanfor oa pueth bn portlbo, sle lgphrtor ahs nangneths letnrgnblhs.

Phr toeth, ao letneslbob thtoa (LR)ne ue ilriulth snrln, ns ao glsgo ne iobo rnslstneilo.

eR LLLL ...4?

Na voahr bn ao letneslbob ne na ilriulth nqulvoanetn ns na glsgh qun ne na ilriulth hrlfleoa y snioaiuao ihe ao Any bn Hmg;

R

R

RT

SL

Phr qu ao letneslbob qun otrovlnso thbos aos rnslstneilos ns ao glsgo8

Ao ihrrlnetn naitrlio ns ue caukh bn nanitrhens qun, ne nstn iosh, sn nstodanin phr nafnenrobhr, na ihebuithr y aos trns rnslstneilos. Ihgh ahs nanitrhens eh sn qunboe oiuguaobhs ne elefepueth bna ilriulth, ahs glsghs qun netroe phr na tnrgleoa bn ueo rnslstneilo, soane phr htrh tnrgleoa bnsto, poro, o ihetleuoile, netror phr na tnrgleoa bn ao slfulnetn rnslstneilo, y os suinslvognetn.


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Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo > bn >4

9) Rnesle thtoa (SR);

Ao tnesle bna fnenrobhr sn rnportn prhphrilheoagnetn oa voahr bn iobo rnslstneilo. Nsthqulnrn bnilr qun iuoeth goyhr sno na voahr mglih bn ao rnslstneilo, goyhr snr ao iobo bn tnesle nenaao.

??? LTS

444 LTS

eee LTS

Phr toeth, ao tnesle thtoa (SR) ns lfuoa o ao sugo bn aos blstletos iobos bn tnesley snr;

eR SSSS ...4?

H togdle, sn ioaiuao ihe ao Any bn Hmg;

RRR LTS

EHRO;Yl aos rnslstneilosshe lfuoans, nxlstn ao glsgo iobo bn tnesle ne iobo ueo bn naaos.

Phr qu sn rnportn ao tnesle netrn aos rnslstneilos8

Ao tnesle qun opornin netrn bhs pueths bn ue ilriulth surfn froilos o ao blcnrneilo bn iorfosqun nxlstn netrn naahs. Yodnghs qun nsto blcnrneilo bn iorfos ns ao qun prhbuin ao cunrzo qun lgpuaso oghvnrsn o ahs nanitrhens bn ue pueth o htrh bna ilriulth. Ne ue ilriulth ne snrln ao cunrzo qun prhvhio aotnesle bna ihekueth lr pnrblnebh su ncnith, oa rnoalzor suinslvhs trodokhs ne aos rnslstneilosihenitobos ne snrln, y prhbuilr ah qun sn ihehin ihgh iobo bn tnesle ne iobo ueh bn naahs.Afliognetn, iodn pnesor qun, oa snr lfuoa ao ihrrlnetn poro thbos aos rnslstneilos, eninsltore gscunrzo bn lgpuasle (gs tnesle) oquaahs qun tnefoe goyhr rnslstneilo naitrlio.

2) Phtneilo thtoa (PR);

Bn ghbh oeahfh o ah qun hiurrn ihe ahs vhatokns, suinbn ihe aos phtneilos.

eR PPPP ...4?


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4.?.4.Nkngpah

Ioaiuao ao tnesle, letneslbob y phtneilo bn iobo ueo bn aos rnslstneilos, leiaulbo ao thtoa,ihenitobos ne snrln. Obngs, rnoalzo aos gnblbos ihe na phagntrh.

4.?.4.?.

Tnshauile bna ilriulth bn chrgo tnrlio

Boths;

T?7 ?>0

T47 44 J7 44.000

T97 2,6 J7 2.600

SR7 SII7 ?4 S

Hpnroilhens;

?) T, L, S thtoa;

Prlgnrh, ioaiuaoghs ao rnslstneilo thtoa;

=>0.43600.2000.44?>094? TTTTR

O ihetleuoile, ioaiuaoghs ao letneslbob thtoa, opalioebh ao Any bn Hmg;

gOOS

T

SL

R

RR 226,0000226,0

=>0.43

?4

\ bnspus ioaiuaoghs ao phtneilo thtoa, usoebh ao Any bn Vott;

VOSLSP RRR 00>93,0000226,0?4

4) T, L, S poriloa;

Prlgnrh, ioaiuaoghs ao letneslbob qun ilriuao ne aos trns rnslstneilos;

OLLLLR 000226,094?

O ihetleuoile, ioaiuaoghs ao iobo bn tnesle ne aos trns rnslstneilos;

SOLTS 036,0000226,0?>0???

SOLTS =9,


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Ihgprhdoghs;

SSSSSSSSSR ?4


8/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo = bn >4

4.?.9.Ihenxle ne paoio prhthdhorb

Nkngpah;Ilriulth bn bhs rnslstneilos ihenitobos ne snrln.

4.4.Oshiloile bn rnslstneilos ne poroanah

Yn blin qun ue ihekueth bn rnslstneilos nst ihenitobh ne poroanahiuoebh thbos aos soalbosnste ihenitobos o ue pueth ihge y thbos aos netrobos o htrh, bn chrgo qun sah moy bhs dhrens qunsn ihenitoe o ao tnesle bn oalgnetoile.

Nkngpah;Ihenxle bn bhs dhgdlaaos ne poroanah.


9/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo < bn >4

Ne na slfulnetn nsqungo, sn moe rnprnsnetobh vorlos rnslstneilos (T?, T4, T9, , Te)ihenitobos ne poroanah.

4.4.?.

Tnshauile bna ilriulth?) Tnslstneilo thtoa (TR);

Na voahr bn ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetnbn ue fruph bn rnslstneilos ihenitobos ne poroanah ns aolevnrso bn ao sugo bn aos levnrsos bn thbhs ahs rnslsthrns.

Phr toeth, ao rnslstneilo thtoa (TR)snr;

eR TTTT

?...

???

4?

:

e

R

TTT

T?

...??

?

4?

Yl sn tlnene sah bhs rnslstneilos, sn punbn ioaiuaor ihe htro nxprnsle gs cila;

4?

4?

TT

TTTR

Yah sl thbos aos rnslstneilos she bna glsgh voahrsn punbn usor nsto htro crguao;

T

E

TE

TTTTR

??...

???:

E

T

TE

TR

?

?

Bhebn Ens na egnrh bn rnslstneilos lfuoans.

Igh sn bntnrgleo ao rnslstneilo thtoa h nqulvoanetn8

Yodnghs qun LR7 L?+ L4+ L9: sustltuynebh ne nsto nxprnsle ahs voahrns bn aos letneslbobnsporiloans phr su lfuoabob, tnenghs qun;

e

RRR

RT

S

T

S

T

SL ...

4?

\ soioebh coithr ihge o S;

e

RRTTT

SL ?

...??

4?


10/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo ?0 bn >4

Phr htrh aobh, sodnghs qun poro ioaiuaor ao ihrrlnetn naitrlio qun suglelstro na fnenrobhr oaihekueth bna ilriulth, tnebrnghs qun tnenr ne iuneto ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn (T R), qun ns ao qunprhbuin ahs glsghs ncniths qun thbos aos rnslstneilos oihpaobos ne poroanah.

R

R

R

R

RT

ST

SL

?

Yl omhro ihgporoghs aos bhs nxprnslhens oetnrlhrns, phbnrehs aanfor o ao slfulnetn lfuoabob;

e

R

R

RTTT

ST

S ?

...???

4?

:eR TTTT

?...

???

4?

\ bnspnkoebh;

e

R

TTT

T?

...??

?

4?

4)

Rnesle thtoa (SR);

Ao tnesle bna fnenrobhrns ao glsgo ne thbhs ahs rnslsthrns.

Phr qu ao tnesle ns ao glsgo ne thbos aos rnslstneilos8

Ihgh aos rnslstneilos nste ihenitobos o ahs glsghs pueths O y D, thbos naaos nste shgntlboso ao glsgo tnesle. Phr ah qun ao tnesle ne ahs nxtrnghs bn ahs rnslsthrnsns ao glsgo poro thbhs.

Phr toeth, ao tnesle thtoa (SR)ne ue ilriulth poroanah, ns ao glsgo ne iobo rnslstneilo.

eR SSSS ...4?

Na voahr bn ao tnesle ne na ilriulth nqulvoanetn (SR)ns na glsgh qun ne na ilriulth hrlfleoa y snioaiuao ihe ao Any bn Hmg;

RRR LTS

9) Letneslbob thtoa (LR);

Ao ihrrlnetn naitrliosn rnportn phr iobo ueo bn aos rogos bn ao oshiloile, ns bnilr, sn blvlbny ilriuao phr vorlhs ioglehs. Nxlstn ueo dlcurioile qun ehs pnrgltn nsihfnr ue iogleh u htrh. Na puethbhebn sn punbn nsihfnr ue iogleh u htrh sn bnehgleo eubh(phr nkngpah, na pueth O).

Ao letneslbob sn rnportn levnrsognetn oa voahr bn iobo rnslstneilo. Nsth qulnrn bnilr quniuoeth goyhr sno na voahr bn ao rnslstneilo, gnehr snr ao letneslbob qun ilriuan phr naao.

?

?T

SL R

4

4T

SL R

e

Re

T

SL


11/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo ?? bn >4

Phr toeth, ao letneslbob thtoa (LR) ns lfuoa o ao sugo bn aos blstletos iobos bn tnesley snr;

eR LLLL ...4?

Phr qu sn rnportn ao letneslbob netrn aos rnslstneilos8

Ao roze bn qun sn iugpao nsto nxprnsle ns qun ahs nanitrhens qun netroe ne na eubh O eh

qunboe oiuguaobhs ne a, phr ah qun thbo ao letneslbob LRqun netro oa eubh tlnen togdle qun soalr y ahmor phr na eubh D.

H togdle, sn ioaiuao ihe ao Any bn Hmg;

R

R

RT

SL

EHRO;Yl aos rnslstneilosshe lfuoans, nxlstn ao glsgo letneslbob ne iobo ueo bn naaos.

2) Phtneilo thtoa (PR);

Ao phtneilo thtoans ao sugo bn aos phtneilos leblvlbuoans ne iobo rnslsthr.

eR PPPP ...4?

4.4.4.Nkngpah

Ioaiuao ao tnesle, letneslbob y phtneilo bn iobo ueo bn aos rnslstneilos, leiaulbo ao thtoa,ihenitobos ne poroanah. Obngs, rnoalzo aos gnblbos ihe na phagntrh.

4.4.4.?.Tnshauile bna ilriulth bn chrgo tnrlio

Boths;

T?7 ?>0

T47 44 J 7 44.000

T97 2,6 J 7 2.600

SR7 SII7 ?4 S


12/52



Hpnroilhens;

?)

T, L, S thtoa;


2?,?22

600.2

?

000.44

?

?>0

?

?

???

?

94? TTT

TR


gOOS

T

SL

R

R

R ?,=90=9?,02?,?22

?4

\ bnspus ioaiuaoghs ao phtneilo thtoa, usoebh ao Any bn Vott;

VOSLSP RRR 2>,0000>2>,0

000.44

?4

4

4

4

gOOS

T

SL >>,4004>>,0

600.2

?4

9

9

9

Ihgprhdoghs;

OOOOLLLLR 0=9?,0004>>,0000>2>,00=,094?

\, phr atlgh, ioaiuaoghs ao phtneilo ne aos trns rnslstneilos;

VOSLSP 2,0000>2>,0?4444

VOSLSP 0903,0004>>,0?4999

Ihgprhdoghs;

VVVVPPPPR > O

P?7 0,2 V : P97 0,0903 V


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4.4.4.4.Chrgo pritlio. Gnblbos ihe na phagntrh

Gnblbo bn ao rnslstneilo thtoa (TR) Gnblbo bn ao tnesle thtoa (SR)

Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob thtoa (LR) Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob L?

Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob L4 Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob L9


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4.4.9.Ihenxle ne paoio prhthdhorb

Nkngpah;Ilriulth bn bhs rnslstneilos ihenitobos ne poroanah.

4.9.Ihgporotlvo netrn ihenxle ne snrln y poroanah

Ihenxle ne snrln Ihenxle ne poroanah

Ioroitnrstlios;

Ao ihenxle ne snrln rnprnsneto ao cueileaflio \.

Ao letneslbob ns ao glsgo.

Ao tnesle voro poro iobo rnslstneilo.

Ao TRougneto.

Ioroitnrstlios;

Ao ihenxle ne poroanah rnprnsneto aocueile aflio H.

Ao letneslbob voro poro iobo rnslstneilo.

Ao tnesle ns ao glsgo.

Ao TRblsgleuyn.

Prhdangos;

Yl oafueo bn aos rnslstneilos sn cuebn, snodrn na ilriulth, ns bnilr, sn letnrrugpnthtoagnetn ao ilriuaoile bn ihrrlnetn.

Yl bhs dhgdlaaos sn ihahioe ne snrln,drlaaoe gnehs phrqun ao tnesle sn rnportn.

Prhdangos;

Iuoebh ueo rnslstneilo sn cuebn, aoihrrlnetn naitrlio slfun cauynebh phr aoshtros rnslstneilos.

Yl bhs dhgdlaaos sn ihahioe ne poroanah,drlaaoe gs qun ne snrln phrqun ao tnesle

ns ao bn ao plao.Opalioile;

Ahs chqulths qun obhreoe ue rdha bn Eovlbob.Opalioile;

Lestoaoile naitrlio bn ao ioso.


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Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo ?> bn >4

4.2.Oshiloile glxto bn rnslstneilos

Yn blin qun ue ihekueth bn rnslstneilos nst ihenitobh bn chrgo glxto iuoebh moyrnslstneilos ne snrln y ne poroanah.

Nkngpahs;

?) Portlghs bn ue ilriulth glxth y ah ihevnrtlghs ne ue ilriulth poroanah;

4)

Portlghs bn ue ilriulth glxth y ah ihevnrtlghs ne ue ilriulth snrln;

Phr toeth, o ao mhro bn oeoalzor ahs ilriulths modr qun ihevnrtlrahs o ue ilriulth poroanah hsnrln, y os phbnr utlalzor aos crguaos vlstos oetnrlhrgnetn.

4.2.?.

Tnshauile bna ilriulth

?)

Ne prlgnr aufor, sn bndn ioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn (TR)bn ao oshiloile.

Poro ioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn (TR)bn ao oshiloile sn shauilheoe lebnpneblnetngnetnahs ghetokns snrln y poroanah qun ah ihgphefoe, mosto hdtnenr ue ilriulth slgpan ihe ueo shao

rnslstneilo.

Poro naah, moy qun bldukor suinslvognetn ahs eunvhs ilriulths nqulvoanetns hdtnelbhs, leblioebhaos gofeltubns ihehilbos y bnsihehilbos.

4)

O ihetleuoile, sn prhinbn oa iaiuah bn ao letneslbob thtoa (LR)ne na ilriulth nqulvoanetn snioaiuao ihe ao Any bn Hmg;

R

R

RT

SL

9) Cleoagnetn, sn ioaiuaoe aos iobos bn tnesle poriloans (S?, S4, , Se)y aos letneslbobns poroiobo rogo (L?, L4, , Le)bna ilriulth hrlfleoa.

2) Phr atlgh, sn hdtlnene ao phtneilo qun moy ne iobo rnslsthr (P?, P4, , Pe).


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4.2.4.Nkngpah

Ioaiuao ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn bn vorlos rnslstneilos ihenitobos ne snrln-poroanah.

4.2.4.?.Tnshauile bna ilriulth bn chrgo tnrlio

Boths;

T?7 ?>0

T47 44 J 7 44.000

T97 2,6 J 7 2.600

SR7 SII7 ?4 S

Hpnroilhens;

?) T, L, S thtoa;


o)

Prlgnrh, ioaiuaoghs ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn bn T4y T9qun nste ne poroanah;

Ihgh T4y T9nste iaorognetn ihenitobos ne poroanah bntnrgleoghs su rnslstneilo nqulvoanetnqun aaogoghs T49;

33,=64.9

600.2000.44

600.2000.44

94

94

49TT

TTT


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d) Bnspus, ioaiuaoghs ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn bn T?y T49qun nste ne snrln;

Ihgh T? y T49nste iaorognetn ihenitobos ne snrln bntnrgleoghs su rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn

qun aaogoghs T?49;

TR7 T?497 T?+ T497 ?>0 + 9.=64,33 7 2.044,33


gOOS

T

SL

R

R

R =9,4


18/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo ?= bn >4

O ihetleuoile, ioaiuaoghs ao iobo bn tnesle ne aos trns rnslstneilos;

o)

Prlgnrh, ioaiuaoghs ao tnesle ne aornslstneilo T?;

gSSOLTS >,2262262,00040???

d) Bnspus, ioaiuaoghs ao tnesle ne aornslstneilo nqulvoanetn bn T49;

SSSSSS R >>4,??2262,0?4?49

H dlne;

SOLTS >>4,??004>4,??4994

Ihgprhdoghs;

SSSSSSSR ?44,??2262,049?


19/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo ?< bn >4

Bnspus, ioaiuaoghs ao letneslbob qun ilriuao ne aos trns rnslstneilos;

OLL R 0044,0000>4,0

000.44

>>4,??

4

4

4

gOOS

T

SL 23,000423,0

600.2

>>4,??

9

9

9

Ihgprhdoghs;

OOOLLLLR 0044,09449

\, phr atlgh, ioaiuaoghs ao phtneilo ne aos trns rnslstneilos;

VOSLSP 00?9,00044,0>>4,??444

VOSLSP 04=,000423,0>>4,??444 Ihgprhdoghs;

VVVVVPPPPR 093,04=69,004=,0003,000?9,094?

Yhauile; TR7 9.=64,33 : LR7 4>4 S

L?7 LR7 44 O : L97 0,00423 O

P?7 0,00?9, V : P47 0,003 V : P97 0,04=3 V


20/52



4.2.4.4.Chrgo pritlio. Gnblbos ihe na phagntrh

Gnblbo bn ao rnslstneilo thtoa (TR) Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob thtoa (LR7 L?)

Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob L4 Gnblbo bn ao letneslbob L9

Gnblbo bn ao tnesle S? Gnblbo bn ao tnesle S47 S9


21/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo 4? bn >4

9.C^NERNY BN OALGNEROILE

9.?.Bnclelile

Aos cunetns bn oalgnetoile h fnenrobhrnsshe, ne ue ilriulth, aos neiorfobos bn bor phtneilonaitrlio. Bndlbh o ah iuoa sn ans bnehgleo ihgphenetns oitlvhs bna ilriulth naitrlih.

Nkngpah;Plaos y oiuguaobhrns (h dotnros).

Aos plaos y ahs oiuguaobhrns naitrlihs bndne goetnenr ueo b.b.p. h tnesle netrn sus bhs phahs,poro qun oa ihenitor ue rninpthr ilriuan ueo ihrrlnetn naitrlio bn ue phah oa htrh (bna enfotlvh oa

phsltlvh).

Ao ihrrlnetn naitrliofnenrobo phr ao plao ns ihetleuo (I.I.)phrqun ahs nanitrhens ilriuaoe ne

ao glsgo ioetlbob y snetlbh, ns bnilr, cauyne ne ueo glsgo blrniile.

Ahs sgdhahs gs utlalzobhs poro rnprnsnetor aos plaos y dotnrosshe;

Plao Dotnro


22/52



9.4.Ioroitnrstlios

Aos ioroitnrstlios prleilpoans bn ahs fnenrobhrns she ao cunrzo nanitrhghtrlz (c.n.g., ), aoioetlbob thtoa bn nanitrlilbob qun suglelstroey su rnslstneilo letnreo (r).

Ne ahs prhdangos oetnrlhrns mnghs supunsth qun thbo rnslstneilooa caukh bn ihrrlnetn sn bndno nangneths bn ue ilriulth qun she nxtnrehs o ao cunetn bn tnesle() Yle ngdorfh, sth eh ns bna thbhilnrth, yo qun moy ueo rnslstneilo lemnrnetn o iobo cunetn. Nsto rnslstneilo letnreosn rnprnsneto ihena sgdhah r y sn gunstro nsqungtliognetn ihgh ueo pnquno rnslstneilo ne snrln ihe ao cunetn bntnesle.

9.9.Rlphs

Moy vorlos iaoslclioilhens snfe ahs porgntrhsqun iheslbnrnghs.

9.9.?.Ynfe su porgntrh naitrlih

Ne cueile bna porgntrh naitrlih qun aos bnclen phbre snr;

Cunetns bn tnesle.Yhe oqunaaos qun goetlnene ao tnesle oprhxlgobognetn ihestoetn, bnetrhbn uehs agltns.

Cunetns bn ihrrlnetn. Yhe oqunaaos qun goetlnene ao ihrrlnetn ihestoetn, bnetrh bn uehsagltns.

Cunetn bn tnesle Cunetn bn ihrrlnetn

9.9.4.

Ynfe na tlngph

Otneblnebh o su bnpnebneilo ihe rnspnith oa tlngph, punbne snr;

Cunetns bn ihetleuo.Na voahr bn tnesle h ihrrlnetn eh voro ihe rnspnith oa tlngph.

Cunetns bn oatnreo.Na voahr bn tnesle h ihrrlnetn voro ihe rnspnith oa tlngph. Ao vorloile

gs ogpalognetn utlalzobo ns bn tlph sleushlboa.

9.9.9.Ynfe su voahr

Otneblnebh o su voahr, punbne snr;

Cunetns lebnpneblnetns.Yu voahr eh bnpnebn bn htros vorlodans bna ilriulth.

Cunetns bnpneblnetns.Yu voahr bnpnebn bn htros vorlodans bna ilriulth (tnesle, ihrrlnetn, ...).

Obngs punbne snr vorlodans iuoebh su voahr sn punbn ghblclior gnbloetn ue nangnethnxtnreh, ehrgoagnetn ue phtneilgntrh nxtnreh (rnslstneilo vorlodan).


23/52



9.9.2.Ynfe su opalioile

Otneblnebh o su opalioile ne na ilriulth punbne snr;

Cunetns lbnoans. Bhebn sn suphen qun ao cunetn sn ihgphrto ihgh ue nangneth lbnoa sleprblbos. H ah qun ns ah glsgh, ne ueo cunetn bn tnesle, na voahr bn sto eh bnpnebn bn aoihrrlnetn qun ilriuao.

RS

Cunetns rnoans.Bhebn sn iheslbnro, obngs bn ueo cunetn lbnoa, ueo ioroitnrstlio qun rncanko

aos prblbos bn ao prhplo cunetn(ehrgoagnetn, ao rnslstneilo h lgpnboeilo letnreo bn ao cunetn).H ah qun ns ah glsgh, ne ueo cunetn bn tnesle, na voahr bn sto bnpnebn bn ao ihrrlnetn qunilriuao.

Iuoebh ueo ihrrlnetn Lcauyn phr ue ilriulth, moy ueo prblbo bn nenrfoo trovs bn ao iorfonxtnreo T y moy togdle ueo prblbo bn ioahr bndlbo o ao rnslstneilo letnreo. Phr iheslfulnetn, navhatokn rnoa (SR) netrn ahs tnrgleoans bn ueo cunetn bn tnesle ihe ueo rnslstneilo letnreo r snnxprnso os;

LrSR

Ne nstos iheblilhens, ao tnesle qun suglelstro ue fnenrobhr lr blsgleuynebh snfe voyoougnetoebh ao letneslbob bn ao iorfo.


24/52



Nkngpahs bn cunetns bn tnesle rnoans;

Bhebn;

Tlet;rnslstneilo letnreo bna fnenrobhr.

TA;rnslstneilo bn iorfo.

STl;vhatokn ne ao rnslstneilo letnreo.

SA;vhatokn ne ao rnslstneilo bn iorfo.

Na vhatokn opaliobh o ao iorfo nxtnreo (ST)ns, ne ihesniuneilo, gnehr qun ao c.n.g. phr ueoioetlbob lfuoa o ao iobo bn phtneiloa letnreh. Punsth qun S R7 L T, ao niuoile (4=.??) punbn nsirldlrsnbn eunvh ihgh;

LrTLSR

Yl rnshavnghs nsto niuoile poro ao ihrrlnetn L sn hdtlnen;

LrTL :rT

L

Ao ihrrlnetnne ue ilriulth slgpan qun ihetlnen ueo shao cunetn bn tnesle ns lfuoa o ao cunrzo

nanitrhghtrlz blvlblbo netrn ao rnslstneilo thtoa bna ilriulth (leiaulbo ao rnslstneilo letnreo).

Nkngpah;^eo rnslstneilo bn iorfo bn = sn ihenito o ueo dotnro bn ?4 S iuyo rnslstneiloletnreo ns 0,4 .

o) _u ihrrlnetn sn netrnfo o ao iorfo8

d) Iua snr ao anituro bna vhatgntrh ihahiobh ne aos tnrgleoans bn ao dotnro glnetros ao iorfonst ihenitobo8

Boths;

7 ?4 S

T 7 =

r 7 0,4


25/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo 4> bn >4

Hpnroilhens;

Ao ihrrlnetn suglelstrobo oa ilriulth ns ao roze bn ao c.n.g. o ao rnslstneilo thtoa,leiaulbo ao rnslstneilo letnreo bn ao dotnro. ^eo vnz qun nstodanzioghs ao ihrrlnetn phbnghsbntnrgleor ao iobo bn vhatokn o trovs bn ao rnslstneilo letnreo y rnstorao bn ao c.n.g. poro moaaor navhatokn tnrgleoa bn ao dotnro.

o)

Ao ihrrlnetn netrnfobosn neiunetro ihe ao niuoile;

OS

L 23,?4,=

?4

4,0=

?4

Yhauile; L 7 ?,23 O

d) Na vhatokn ne ahs tnrgleoansns;

SR7 r L 7 ?4 S 0,4 ?,23 O 7 ?4 0,4


26/52



Nkngpah;Ioaiuao ao tnesle qun moy ne ao rnslstneilo letnreo y ne ao rnslstneilo bn iorfo.

Boths;

L 7 2 O

Tl7 9

TA7 > Hpnroilhens;

Ne iobo ueh bn ahs rnslsthrns modr ueo iobo bn tnesle.

STl7 L Tl7 2 O 9 7 ?4 S

SA7 L TA7 2 O > 7 40 S

Ao iobo thtoa bn tnesle snr;

SR7 STl+ SA7 ?4 S + 40 S 7 94 S (lfuoa o ao tnesle bn ao cunetn lbnoa)

Yhauile; STl7 ?4 S : SA7 40 S

Yn punbn vnr ihe iaorlbob qun shaognetn 40 bn ahs 94 vhatlhs sn opalioe o ao iorfo (TA), aotnesle rnstoetn sn plnrbn ne ao rnslstneilo letnreo (T l).

Crniunetngnetn nsto tnesle (ao bn 40 Shatlhs) sn aaogo tnesle tnrgleoa, bndlbh o qun sn glbnne ahs tnrgleoans bn ao cunetn bn tnesle.

Igh sn hdtlnen ao rnslstneilo letnreo8

?) Yn glbn ao tnesle ne ahs tnrgleoans bn ueo cunetn bn vhatokn sle iorfo (sle TA). Na vhatokngnblbh snr Ssi(vhatokn sle iorfo).

4)

Yn ihenito ueo iorfo y sn glbn na vhatokn ne sto. Na vhatokn gnblbh snr Sii(vhatokn ihe iorfo).9) Yn glbn ao ihrrlnetn oa ilriulth ihe iorfo. Ao ihrrlnetn gnblbo snr L.

^eo vnz qun sn tlnene nsths voahrns sn opalio ao slfulnetn niuoile;

L

SST IIYIl

Nkngpah;Ioaiuao ao rnslstneilo letnreo bna fnenrobhr.

Boths;

Ssi7 ?4 S

Sii7 ??,= S

L 7 ?0 O

Hpnroilhens;

04,0?0

4,0

?0

=,???4

O

SSTl

Yhauile; Tl7 0,04

Ihe ah nxpunsth sn punbn iheiaulr qun o gs ihrrlnetn bngoebn ao iorfo (TA), gnehr snr navhatokn tnrgleoa, bndlbh o ao goyhr iobo ne ao rnslstneilo letnreo (Tl).


27/52



9.>.Phtneilo bna fnenrobhr

Ne ao rnslstneilo letnreo togdle sn prhbuin ueo prblbo bn phtneilo, qun sn troeschrgo neioahrphr ncnith Khuan y qun rnbuin na rneblglneth bna fnenrobhr.

4LrPP

Bhebn PPns aophtneilo pnrblbo phr na fnenrobhr.

Ao phtneilo thtoa qun inbn na fnenrobhroa ilriulth snr ao sugo bn ao phtneilo qun sn plnrbnne ao rnslstneilo letnreo gs ao qun opornin ne ao iorfo. Poro ioaiuaorao, opalioghs ao nxprnsle bn aophtneilo, utlalzoebh ao cunrzo nanitrhghtrlz ne na prlgnr trgleh (ao c.n .g. sn ihrrnsphebn ihe thbo aotnesle qun prhphrilheo na fnenrobhr) y ao ihrrlnetn ne na snfuebh.

LPR

Bhebn PRns aophtneilo thtoa inblbo phr na fnenrobhr.

Oa rninpthr sn an netrnfo ueo phtneilo qun ns lecnrlhr o ao thtoa fnenrobo. Nsto phtneilo tlanslfuoa oaprhbuith bn ao tnesle ne dhrens bna fnenrobhr phr ao ihrrlnetn.

LSP R^

Bhebn P^ns aophtneilo tla inblbo o ao iorfo.

Phr toeth, ao phtneilo thtoasn punbn ioaiuaor ihgh;

P^R PPP

Nkngpah;^eo dotnro bn oiuguaobhrns bn outhgvla phsnn ueo c.n.g. bn ?4 S y ueo rnslstneiloletnreo bn 0,4 .

o) Bntnrgleo ao tnesle qun oporninr ne dhrens iuoebh sn an ihenitn o ueo iorfo rnslstlvo bn 9.

d) Moz ue doaoein bn aos phtneilos netrnfobos phr na fnenrobhr.

Boths;

7 ?4 S

T 7 9

r 7 0,4

Hpnroilhens;

o) Prlgnrh, ioaiuaoghs ao letneslbob thtoa bn ihrrlnetnbna ilriulth;

Poro ioaiuaor ao letneslbob tnenghs ne iuneto qun o ao rnslstneilo bn ao iorfo sn an sugoao letnreo bna prhplh fnenrobhr;

OS

L 6>,94,9

?4

4,09

?4

SOSLrSR 4>,??6>,94,0?4

Yhauile; SR7 ??,4> S


28/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo 4= bn >4

d) Bnspus, ioaiuaoghs aos phtneilosbna fnenrobhr;

VOPP =,46>,94,0 4

VOPR 2>6>,9?4

VOSP 4,246>,94>,??

Ihgprhdoghs qun sn iugpan;

VVVPR 2>=,44,24

Yhauile; PP7 4,= V, PR7 2> V, P^7 24,4 V

9.3.Ynetlbh bn ao ihrrlnetn naitrlio

Ne ue ilriulth naitrlih, na snetlbh bn ao ihrrlnetn naitrlio voro bn igh sn neiunetrn nafnenrobhr ihahiobh. Moy bhs ioshs y she;

9.6.Oshiloile bn cunetns

Aos cunetns h fnenrobhrns, toeth bn tnesle ihgh bn letneslbob, punbne oshilorsn ne snrln,poroanah y glxth, ihe oafueos algltoilhens.

9.6.?.Oshiloile bn cunetns bn tnesle

9.6.?.?.Ne snrln

Ao oshiloile bn bhs h gs cunetns bn tnesle ne snrln, ns nqulvoanetn o ueo elio cunetn bntnesle, ihe ue voahr lfuoa o ao sugo h blcnrneilo bn aos cunetns hrlfleorlos.


29/52


Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo 4< bn >4

Ao ihenxle bn fnenrobhrns ne snrlnsn utlalzo iuoebh qunrnghs ougnetor ao tnesle bn soalbo.Nsto chrgo bn ihenxle ns guy utlalzobo ne aos dotnros h oiuguaobhrns, bhebn sn iheslfun ao tneslebn soalbo dusiobo o dosn bn ihenitor vorlhs oiuguaobhrns ne snrln.

Ao ihenxle ne snrln phsnn aos slfulnetns ioroitnrstlios;

Ao cunrzo nanitrhghtrlz bna ihekuethns lfuoa o ao sugo bn aos cunrzos nanitrhghtrlins bn iobo

ueh bn ahs fnenrobhrns.

eR ...4?

Ao rnslstneilo letnreo bna ihekuethns lfuoa o ao sugo bn aos rnslstneilos letnreos bn iobo uehbn ahs fnenrobhrns.

eR rrrr ...4?

Ao letneslbob bn ao ihrrlnetn naitrlions lfuoa ne thbhs ahs fnenrobhrns.

Nkngpah;Oshiloile ne snrln bn fnenrobhrns bn ?4 S.

Na fnenrobhr sn ihenito na phah phsltlvh bn ue fnenrobhr ihe na enfotlvh bna slfulnetn.

Na vhatokn thtoa ns ao sugo bn ahs vhatokns leblvlbuoans.

Yl oafueh bn ahs fnenrobhrns nst ihahiobh oa rnvs, su vhatokn sn rnsto.

9.6.?.4.

Ne poroanah

Yah sn phbre ihenitor bhs h gs cunetns lbnoans ne poroanahsl su voahr bn tnesle ns lfuoa,hdtnelnebh ueo cunetn nqulvoanetn bn voahr bn tnesle lfuoa.

Ao ihenxle bn fnenrobhrns ne poroanahsn utlalzo iuoebh qunrnghs ougnetor ao ihrrlnetn bnsoalbo, goetnelnebh ao tnesle ihestoetn.


30/52



Ao ihenxle ne poroanah phsnn aos slfulnetns ioroitnrstlios;

Poro qun thbhs ahs fnenrobhrns ophrtne nenrfo bndnre phsnnr ao glsgoc.n.g.

Ao c.n.g. nqulvoanetn oa ihekuethns ao glsgo qun ao bn ahs fnenrobhrns oihpaobhs.

eR ...4?

Yl bnsnoghs qun thbhs ahs fnenrobhrns ophrtne ao glsgo ihrrlnetn y phtneilo, obngs bn snrlfuoa su c.n .g., togdle bndnre snr lfuoanssus rnslstneilos letnreos.

Ao letneslbob qun suglelstro na ihekueth bn fnenrobhrnsns lfuoa o ao sugo bn aos letneslbobnsqun ophrto iobo fnenrobhr.

eR LLLL ...4?

Nkngpah;Oshiloile ne poroanah bn fnenrobhrns bn ?4 S.

Rhbhs ahs phahs phsltlvhs nste ihenitobhs netrn s y ahs enfotlvhs togdle. Yah sn punbneoihpaor fnenrobhrns qun tnefoe ao glsgo cunrzo nanitrhghtrlz.

Na vhatokn thtoa ns lfuoa o SR7 S?7 S47 S9.

Ao letneslbob thtoa ns lfuoa o LR7 L?+ L4+ L9.

9.6.4.

Oshiloile bn cunetns bn ihrrlnetn

9.6.4.?.Ne poroanah

Bhs h gs cunetns bn ihrrlnetn sn punbne sustltulr phr ueo elio cunetn bn ihrrlnetn ne snrln,iuyh voahr snr ao sugo h blcnrneilo bn aos oetnrlhrns.


31/52



9.6.4.4.Ne snrln

Bhs h gs cunetns bn ihrrlnetn phbre oshilorsn ne snrln sl tlnene thbos na glsgh voahr bnletneslbob, boebh ihgh rnsuatobh ueo elio cunetn bn ue voahr bn ihrrlnetn lfuoa o aos oetnrlhrns.

9.=.Rroeschrgoile bn cunetns

Nxlstne bhs ghbnahs bn cunetns bn tnesle h ihrrlnetn, aos lbnoans y aos rnoans.

Aos cunetns lbnoansshe oqunaaos ne qun sn utlalzo na voahr bn ao tnesle h ihrrlnetn ihgh elih

nangneth poro rncnrlrsn o naaos. Ne na iosh bn aos cunetns rnoansaanvoe oshilobos ueo rnslstneilo ne snrln h poroanah o ao cunetn,

snfe sn trotn bn ueo cunetn bn tnesle h bn ihrrlnetn, rnspnitlvognetn.

Ns phsldan troeschrgor cunetns rnoans bn tnesle ne cunetns rnoans bn ihrrlnetn yvlinvnrso. Na prhinblglneth iheslstn ne;

?) Opalior ao Any bn Hmg poro bntnrgleor na voahr bna porgntrh bnsnobh, utlalzoebh aornslstneilo letnreo bn ao cunetn.

4) Ihenitor ao glsgo rnslstneiloqun tnenghs ne snrln h poroanah snfe sn trotn bn ueo cunetn bntnesle h ihrrlnetn.


32/52



2.OYHILOILE BN LERNTT^PRHTNY \ P^AYOBHTNY

2.?.Ihenxle ne snrln

Iuoebh sn ihenitoe vorlhs letnrrupthrns h puasobhrns EO (ne rnphsh; ihetoith odlnrth) nesnrln, ns eninsorlh oiilheorahs thbhs poro qun na ilriulth nst inrrobh. Dosto ihe qun moyo ueh sle

oiilheor poro qun na ilriulth qunbn odlnrth.

^eo vnz oiilheobh ue letnrrupthr, poro qun bnkn bn posor ihrrlnetn naitrlio o trovs bn a, nsprnilsh oiilheorah bn eunvh. Na puasobhr bnko posor ihrrlnetn naitrlio glnetros sn goetlnen prnslheobh(EO).

2.4.Ihenxle ne poroanah h bnrlvoileIuoebh moy vorlhs letnrrupthrns h puasobhrns ihenitobhs ne poroanah , na ilriulth naitrlih sn

punbn inrror bnsbn iuoaqulnro bn naahs.

>.BLSLYHT BN RNEYLE \ BN IHTTLNERN

Froe portn bn ahs nangneths eh alenoans (ihgh ABT, ERI, PRI,) neiunetroe opalioile ne ahsilriulths nanitrelihs, ne ahs qun bnpneblnebh bna ghbh bn ihenxle, bnsngpnoe ueo fogo guy ogpalobn ihgntlbhs.


33/52



>.?.Blvlshr bn tnesle

Ao ihenxle snrln bn rnslstneilos bo hrlfne oa iheinpth bna blvlshr bn tnesle, qun eh ns gsqun uefruph bn rnslstneilos ne snrln(ehrgoagnetn bhs), qun nste ihenitobos o bhs pueths. ^eh bn ahsnxtrnghs bna blvlshr tlnen ueo tnesle bn netrobo (Sn), na htrh nxtrngh nst ihenitobh o goso(0 S).Ao tnesle bn soalbo (Ss)prhphrilheobo phr na blvlshr, sn hdtlnen netrn na pueth bn uele bn aos bhs

rnslstneilos y goso.

Ne ue blvlshr bn tnesle ao tnesle bn ao cunetn (Sn)sn blvlbn netrn sus rnslstneilos bn chrgoprhphrilheoa o ao rnslstneilo bn iobo ueo.

Ao iobo bn tnesle ne iobo rnslstneilo voan;

nSTT

TLTS

4?

?

??

nSTT

TLTS

4?

4

44

Phr toeth, ao tnesle bn soalbo (Ss) bna blvlshr bn tnesle sn punbn ioaiuaor ihe ao slfulnetncrguao;

4?

4

TT

TSS ns

Gotngtliognetn, phbroghs bnilr;

nnqulvoanet

e

neT

TSS

ennqulvoanet TTTT ...4?

^tlalbob;

Na blvlshr bn tnesle ns tla poro utlalzorah ihgh sneshr bn netrobo ne ue slstngo nanitrelih.

Ne Nanitrelio y Nanitrlilbob sn uso poro oalgnetor (prhphrilheor tnesle bn oalgnetoile) o ueoporoth ihe ueo tnesle gs pnquno qun ao qun prhphrilheoe aos plaos h dotnros blspheldans.

Na blvlshr bn vhatokn dslih ns usobh toeth ne I.O.ihgh I.I.y cueilheoe lbetliognetn.

Obngs, oito ihgh rnfuaobhr bn vhatokn. Yl eninsltoghs ue nqulph o ueo tnesle gnehr qun aobn ao cunetn bn qun blsphenghs, sn punbn utlalzor ihe nstn hdknth ue blvlshr rnslstlvh qunrnbuzio ao tnesle ne ao iorfo.


34/52



Nkngpah;Lgofleo qun qunrnghs oalgnetor ueo dhgdlaao o 3 S y sah blsphenghs bn ueo plao bn ?0S. _u mornghs8 Puns ao rnspunsto ns guy sneilaao; ^e blvlshr bn tnesle.

Oa ihenitor na rninpthr, stn tnebr ueo rnslstneilo (TA) y na prhdango ns qun nsto rnslstneiloiogdlor ao L thtoa bna ilriulth, yo eh snr ao L tnrlio ioaiuaobo oetnrlhrgnetn, y sl iogdlo aoletneslbob thtoa bna ilriulth, aos iobos bn tnesle ne T?(ao S?) y ne T4(ao S47 Ss) togdle iogdlore, yoqun bnpnebne bn ao L, ghblclioebh ahs voahrns bn Ss, qun yo eh snre ahs 3 S qun rnoagnetn eninsltoghs.

Nkngpah;Ioaiuao ao tnesle bn soalbo (Shut) usoebh na blvlshr bn tnesle;

Boths;

Sle7 ? S

4 bn T 7 ? J 7 ?.000

Hpnroilhens;

000.4000.?000.?4? TTT nnqulvoanet

SST

TSS

nnqulvoanet

lehut >,0000.4

000.??4

Yhauile; Shut7 0,> S

Ihgh moy bhs rnslstneilos lfuoans (? J), ao tnesle bn netrobo (? S) sn blvlbn

prhphrilheoagnetn netrn naaos (0,> S ione ne iobo ueo). Phr ah qun o ao soalbo tnebrnghs ao gltob bnavhatokn bn ao netrobo.

Blvlshr bn Rnesle ihe tneslhens vorlodans;

^eo chrgo sneilaao bn ihestrulr ue blvlshr bn tnesle qun ehs voafo poro vorlos tneslhens bnsoalbo blcnrnetns ns slgpangnetn phenr ue phtneilgntrhne bhebn ihahidoghs ao T?;

Ckotn qun omhro shah iogdloebh na voahr bna phtneilgntrh iogdlornghs ao tnesle bn soalbo.Ougnetoebh h blsgleuynebh ao rnslstneilo bna phtneilgntrh, ougnetornghs h blsgleulrnghs ao tnesle

bn soalbo. \o tnenghs eunstrh blvlshr bn tnesle vorlodan h rnfuaobhr bn tnesle.


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>.4.Blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn

Bn ghbh oeahfh oa blvlshr bn tnesle, surfn na blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn, ne na qun sn ihehine aoihrrlnetn thtoa (LR)qun netro ne na blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn y aos rnslstneilos poriloans. Na voahr netroetnne na blvlshr phr ao rnslstneilo hpunsto y na rnsuatobh sn blvlbn phr ao sugo bn aos bhs rnslstneilos bnablvlshr.

Ao ihrrlnetn qun netro o ue ehbh soan blvlblbo ne bhs portns, ao ihrrlnetn o trovs bn ueo rogosoan ihgh sn gunstro bndokh;

Ne ue blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn ao ihrrlnetn thtoa (LR) sn blvlbn netrn sus rnslstneilos bn chrgolevnrsognetn prhphrilheoa o ao rnslstneilo bn iobo ueo.

Ao ihrrlnetn ne iobo rnslstneilo voan;

RR

nnqulvoanet

R LT

TTL

T

TS

TL

?

4?

??

?

?

RR

nnqulvoanet

R LT

TTL

T

TS

TL

4

4?

44

4

?

Gotngtliognetn, phbroghs bnilr;

e

nnqulvoanet

ReT

TLL

e

nnqulvoanet

TTT

T?

...??

?

4?

Nkngpah; Yupefosn qun sn tlnen ueo cunetn bn ihrrlnetn LR, ihenitobo ne poroanah ihe ernslstneilos. Ao phaorlbob enfotlvo bn ao cunetn LR-bndn nstor ihenitobo oa ehbh bn rncnrneilo.

Nkngpah;Ioaiuao aos letneslbobns (L?y L4) usoebh na blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn;

Boths;

Lf7 ? O

4 bn T 7 ? J 7 ?.000


36/52



Hpnroilhens;

>00

000.?000.?

000.?000.?

4?

4?

TT

TTT nnqulvoanet

OO

T

TLLL

nnqulvoanet

f >,0

000.?

>00?

4

?4

Yhauile; L47 L?7 0,> O

Ihgh moy bhs rnslstneilos lfuoans (? J), ao letneslbob bn netrobo (? O) sn blvlbnprhphrilheoagnetn netrn naaos (0,> O posoe ne iobo ueo). Phr ah qun o ao soalbo tnebrnghs ao gltob bn aotnesle bn ao netrobo.

>.9.Ihgporotlvo

Ne ue ilriulth ne poroanahsn rnportn ao ihrrlnetn ne chrgo prhphrilheoa o ao ihebuitoeilo(F 7

?/T) y na ilriulth ne snrlnsn rnportn ao ihrrlnetn ne chrgo prhphrilheoa o aos rnslstneilos.

3.AN\NY BN JLTIMMHCC

Ahs ilriulths naitrlihs nangnetoans ihestltulbhs phr ueo shao cunetn bn oalgnetoile, ueihebuithr y ue shah rninpthr, h oqunaahs htrhs qun sn punbne rnbuilr cilagnetn o nstn tlph bn ilriulthsdslihs phr oshiloile bn sus ihgphenetns, punbne snr oeoalzobhs gnbloetn ao Any bn Hmg.

Ahs ilriulths naitrlihs gs ihgpankhs, ne ahs iuoans nxlstne letnrihenitobhs vorlhsfnenrobhrns y rninpthrns, rnqulnrne mnrroglnetos bn oealsls nspniloans. Aos Anyns bn Jlrimmhcc

pnrgltne na oealsls bn ilriulths ne ahs iuoans ao Any bn Hmg eh ns suclilnetn poro na iaiuah bn susihrrlnetns.

3.?.Iheinpths prnvlhs

Oetns bn neueilor nstos Anyns bn Jlrimmhcc, moy qun bnclelr ueo snrln bn trglehs bn usheninsorlh;

Eubh;pueth bna ilriulth bhebn sn ihenitoe gs bn bhs ihebuithrns h rogos.

Togo;portn bna ilriulth ihgprneblbo netrn bhs eubhs prxlghs.

Goaao;ihekueth bn rogos bn ue ilriulth qun ihestltuyn ue iogleh inrrobh.

Ihe aos bnclelilhens oetnrlhrns, sn punbn omhro neueilor aos Anyns bn Jlrimmhcc.

Ne ue ilriulth naitrlih sn iugpane aos rnaoilhens netrn tneslhens y ihrrlnetns bnsirltos ne aos

Anyns bn Jlrimmhcc.


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3.4.? Any h Any bn Eubhs

? any bn Jlrimmhcc bn ihrrlnetns;Ao sugo bn thbos aos letneslbobns qun netroe ne ue eubhns lfuoa o ao sugo bn thbos aos letneslbobns qun soane bn blimh eubh.

soalnetnsnetroetns LL

Nkngpah;

Ao ihrrlnetn qun soan bn ao cunetn Lnet, sn blvlbn ne bhs, posoebh L?phr ueo rnslstneilo T?n L4

phr ao rnslstneilo T4. Phstnrlhrgnetn, nstos bhs ihrrlnetns sn vunavne ueo shao oetns bn rnfrnsor o aocunetn hrlfleoa Lnet, iugpalebhsn eunvognetn ao any bn ihrrlnetn bn Jlrimmhcc ne na ehbh qun nst

bndokh bn T?.Lnet(ihrrlnetn qun netro) 7 L?+ L4(ihrrlnetns qun soane)

Nsto any ns guy tla, poro neihetror na voahr bn ueo ihrrlnetn ne ue ilriulth iuoebh ihehinghsaos htros qun oalgnetoe ue ehbh.

EHRO;Eh punbn nxlstlr oiuguaoile bn iorfos ne ue eubh bn ue ilriulth.

Nkngpahs;

Yl sn iheslbnroe phsltlvos aos letneslbobns qun netroe ne na eubh y enfotlvos aos qun soane, aosugo oafndrolio bn aos letneslbobns ne ue eubh tlnen qun snr lfuoa o inrh.

0soalnetnsnetroetns LL : 0L

Nkngpah;

Poro na eubh rnprnsnetobh; L? + L4 + L9 + L2 7 0


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3.9.4 Any h Any bn Goaaos

4 any bn Jlrimmhcc bn tneslhens;Ne ueo goaao, ao sugo bn aos cunrzos nanitrhghtrlins bn ahsfnenrobhrnsmo bn snr lfuoa o ao sugo oafndrolio bn thbos aos iobos bn tnesle ne aos rnslstneilos.

lll LT

Hdsrvnsn qun nsto any eh ns sleh ao Any bn Hmg fnenroalzobo.

EHRO; Ao blcnrneilo bn phtneiloa netrn bhs pueths bna ilriulth ns lebnpneblnetn bna ioglehrnihrrlbh.

Nkngpah;

Bhebn ao nxprnsle snr; N? + N4 7 T? L + T4 L

3.2.Irltnrlh bn slfehs

Na snetlbh bn rnihrrlbh bn ao ihrrlnetnsn nalfn oa ozor; ne snetlbh mhrorlh h oetl mhrorlh.

Yl ihe na snetlbh nanflbh ao ihrrlnetn vo bna phah phsltlvh oa enfotlvh, na vhatokn snr phsltlvh, snsugo, y sl ns oa ihetrorlh sn rnsto.

Yl na rnsuatobh cleoa ns ue voahr bn letneslbob enfotlvh, qulnrn bnilr qun na snetlbh nanflbh eh

nro na ihrrnith sleh qun oa rnvs.

3.>.Naniile bn aos niuoilhens lebnpneblnetns

Ne ue ilriulth ihe blvnrshs fnenrobhrns bn ihrrlnetn ihetleuo, sn punbn slgpalclior su oealslsusoebh aos Anyns bn Jlrimmhcc.

Ihgh ehrgo modltuoa;

Yn bnclen na snetlbh bn ao goaaoihgh na snetlbh mhrorlh.

Ahs snetlbhs bn aos letneslbobnssn nalfne ordltrorlognetn.

Ne aos goaaos, aos letneslbobnsqun ihleilboe ihe na snetlbh bnclelbh poro ao goaao snre phsltlvosy aos qun voyoe ne snetlbh ihetrorlh snre enfotlvos.

Ne aos goaaos, ao cunrzo nanitrhghtrlzbn ue fnenrobhr (c.n.g.) snr phsltlvo sl ao letneslbob quntlnebn o fnenror vo ne na snetlbh bnclelbh poro ao goaao y snr enfotlvo sl vo ne snetlbhihetrorlh.

Rnelnebh ne iuneto nsths irltnrlhs, moy qun paoetnor ue slstngo bn toetos niuoilhens ihghleifeltos tnefo na ilriulth. Ne fnenroa, aos leifeltos she aos letneslbobns bn iobo rogo y aosniuoilhens sn hdtlnene oa opalior aos vnins qun snoe eninsorlos ao any bn eubhs y ao any bn goaaos oailriulth ne iunstle.

Oa opalior ao any bn eubhs, sn eninsltoe toetos niuoilhens ihgh egnrh bn eubhs gnehs ueh

moyo.O ihetleuoile, sn opalio ao any bn goaaos, bn chrgo qun sn hdtnefoe aos niuoilhens eninsorlos

poro leiaulr thbhs ahs nangneths bna ilriulth.


39/52



3.3.Tnshauile bna ilriulth

?)

Hdsnrvo otnetognetn na ilriulth.

4) Ylngprn qun sno phsldan, slgpalclio na ilriulthbn goenro qun tn qunbns, ihgh gxlgh, ihe uefnenrobhr y ueo rnslstneilo nqulvoanetns ne iobo rogo.

9) Bnclen na snetlbh bn aos goaaosihgh na snetlbh mhrorlhy na snetlbh bn aos letneslbobnsbnchrgo ordltrorlo. Ah gnkhr ns qun utlalins slngprn na glsgh irltnrlh: tn prhphenghs; L ?netroetn, L4n L9soalnetns bna eubh.

2)

Paoetno na slstngo bn niuoilhens; sl moy e eubhs, opalio (e ?) vnins ao any bn eubhsy opalio aoany bn aos goaaosaos vnins eninsorlos poro leiaulr thbhs ahs nangneths bna ilriulth.

>) Tnsunavn na slstngo bn niuoilhens phr oafe gthbh oeoatlih y neiunetro na voahr bn aosleifeltos (ehrgoagnetn she aos letneslbobns). ^tlalzo voahrns bn rnslstneilos ne y bn

tneslhens ne S poro hdtnenr letneslbobns ne O.

3) Yl na rnsuatobhns phsltlvh, na snetlbh bnclelbh o prlhrl poro ao letneslbob ns ihrrnith, pnrh sl nsenfotlvh, qulnrn bnilr qun vo ne snetlbh ihetrorlh.

6) Yl tn plbne aos tneslhens bn aos rnslstneilos, opalio ao Any bn Hmg ihe aos letneslbobnsihrrnspheblnetns y sl tn plbne aos phtneilos, moz na prhbuith bn tnesle phr letneslbob poroiobo rnslstneilo (Any bn Vott).

EHRO; Bndns tnenr guimh iulbobh ihe ahs slfehs bn aos cunrzos nanitrhghtrlins y bn aosletneslbobns bn aos rogos oa paoetnor na slstngo bn niuoilhens. Tniunrbo na ihevnelh bn slfehs nxpunsthne ao tnhro.

3.6.NkngpahNe na slfulnetn ilriulth sn moe ihenitobh ne poroanah bhs dotnros bn oiuguaobhrns qun

suglelstroe nenrfo o ueo agporo bn ?0 . Ao dotnro egnrh ? prhbuin ueo cunrzo nanitrhghtrlz ?7?4 S ihe ueo rnslstneilo letnreo r?7 0,4 . Ne ao dotnro egnrh 4, 47 ?? S, r4 7 0,? . Ioaiuao aotnesle qun opornin ne dhrens bn ao agporo, os ihgh su letneslbob y phtneilo. _u ihrrlnetn inbniobo ueo bn aos dotnros8 Nstn prhdango sn punbn rnshavnr opalioebh obniuobognetn aos anyns bnJlrimmhcc.


40/52



Boths;

?7 ?4 S

r?7 0,4

47 ?? S

r47 0,? TA7 ?0

Hpnroilhens;

O ihetleuoile, sn ioaiuaoe aos letneslbobns opalioebh aos anyns bn Jlrimmhcc.

? Any bn Jlrimmhcc bn ihrrlnetns;Any bn eubhs; Lnetroetns7 Lsoalnetns

Ne prlgnr aufor, sn bntnrgleo na snetlbh bn aos letneslbobns ne na eubh O. Ihgh moy 4 eubhs, snopalio (4 ? 7 ?) vnins ao any bn eubhs.

Nsth slfelclio qun aos letneslbobns L?n L4portne bn ahs fnenrobhrns moilo ao agporo (snfe nasnetlbh ihevneilheoa) bhebn sn kuetoe y chrgoe L9.

4 Any bn Jlrimmhcc bn tneslhens;Any bn goaaos; l7 T

l L

l

Ne snfuebh aufor, sn bnclen na snetlbh mhrorlh ihgh na bn rncnrneilo poro aos goaaos. Ihgh moy 4goaaos, sn opalio ao any bn aos goaaos 4 vnins bn chrgo qun sn leiauyoe thbhs ahs nangneths bna ilriulth.

Eubh O; L?+ L47 L9


41/52



Goaao ?;

Oa rnihrrnr ao goaao ? (G?), ao iobo bn tnesle 0,? L4y ahs ?? S bna fnenrobhr e 4 qunboe nesnetlbh ihetrorlh o ahs ?4 S bna fnenrobhr e ? y o ao iobo bn tnesle 0,4 L ?.

Goaao 4;

Oa rnihrrnr ao goaao 4 (G4), ao iobo bn tnesle 0,? L4y ao tnesle ne dhrens bn ao agporo ?0 L9

voe ne na glsgh snetlbh o ahs ?? S bna fnenrobhr e 4.

Goaao ?;?47 r? L?r4 L4?4 ?? 7 0,4 L?0,? L4

? 7 0,4 L?0,? L4

Goaao 4;47 r4 L4+ TA L9?? 7 0,? L4+ ?0 L9


42/52



Aos niuoilhens hdtnelbos bn opalior aos Anyns bn Jlrimmhcc she;

(?) L?+ L47 L9

(4) ? 7 0,4 L?0,? L4

(9) ?? 7 0,? L4+ ?0 L9

Ahs trglehs 0,4 L?y 0,? L4ihrrnsphebne o aos iobos bn tnesle bn ahs rnspnitlvhs fnenrobhrns(u 7 rl L). Na trgleh ?0 L9ihrrnsphebn o ao tnesle ne dhrens bn ao agporo (SA7 TA L).

Omhro, sah ehs qunbo rnshavnr na slstngo bn trns niuoilhens ihe trns leifeltos (L?, L4n L9).Poro naah, sn sustltuyn L9 phr L? + L4 ne ao niuoile (9) y, bnspus, sn rnsunavn na slstngo bn bhsniuoilhens ihe bhs leifeltos phr oafe gthbh oeoatlih (rnbuiile, sustltuile n lfuoaoile).

Posh ?; Yustltuile bn ao niuoile (?) ne ao niuoile (9). Bn nsto chrgo, nalgleoghs ueo niuoiley ueo leifelto.

?? 7 0,? L4+ ?0 (L?+ L4)

?? 7 0,? L4+ ?0 L?+ ?0 L4

?? 7 ?0 L?+ ?0,? L4

Posh 4; Paoetnoglneth y rnshauile bna slstngo bn bhs niuoilhens ihe bhs leifeltos. Ne eunstrhiosh, sn rnsunavn na slstngo phr na gthbh bn sustltuile.

(4) ? 7 0,4 L?0,? L4

(9) ?? 7 ?0 L?+ ?0,? L4

o) Yn bnspnko L?bn ao snfuebo niuoile bna slstngo (9).

?4 ?0?,?0?? LL

?0

?,?0??4

?

LL

d) Yn sustltuyn ao niuoile oetnrlhr (L?) ne ao prlgnro niuoile bna slstngo (4).

4

4 ?,0

?0

?,?0??4,0? L

L

44 ?,0?0?,0??4,0??0 LL

44 ??,04,0??4,0?0 LL

4404,04,4?0 LL

4404,04,4?0 LL

404,?=,6 L

OL 3>,604,?

=,6

4

Ihgh L4ns enfotlvh, qulnrn bnilr qun vo ne snetlbh ihetrorlh.


43/52



i) Yn sustltuyn L4phr su voahr ne ao niuoile oetnrlhr L ?y sn hdtlnen su voahr.

OL =43>,=

?0

43>,==

?0

3>,66??

?0

3>,6?,?0???

Ihgh L?ns phsltlvh, na snetlbh bnclelbh o prlhrl poro ao letneslbob ns ihrrnith.

Posh 9; Yustltuile bn ahs voahrns bn aos letneslbobns L ?n L4ne ao niuoile (?) y sn hdtlnen navoahr bn L9.

OL ?63>,?3>,6=43>,=9

Ihgh L9ns phsltlvh, na snetlbh bnclelbh o prlhrl poro ao letneslbob ns ihrrnith.

Yhauile; _un ao ihrrlnetn L4moyo soalbh enfotlvo ehs leblio qun ao dotnro bn oiuguaobhrns e4 eh nst ophrtoebh nenrfo o ao agporo. Phr na ihetrorlh, nst thgoebh 6,3> O bn ao dotnro e ?. Nenstn iosh, nsto ihrrlnetn slrvn poro iorfor ahs oiuguaobhrns bn ao e 4.

Ao dotnro e ? ophrto ?,?63> O o ao agporo y 6,3> O o ao dotnro e 4 qun sn ihgphrto ihgh slcunsn ue rninpthr (rniunrbo qun iuoebh ao ihrrlnetn qunbo ne snetlbh ihetrorlh oa bn ao tnesle sntroto bn ue rninpthr).

O ihetleuoile, sn ioaiuaoe ao tnesle ne dhrens bn ao agporo, su letneslbob y su phtneiloopalioebh ao Any bn Hmgy ao Any bn Vott.

SLTS AA 63>,???63>,??09

OLLA ?63>,?9

VLSP AAA =2,?9?63>,?63>,??

Yhauile; SA7 ??,63> S, LA7 ?,?63> O, PA7 ?9,=2 V.

6.OEALYLY BN ILTI^LRHY;HRTOY RIELIOY

Ahs tnhrngos bn Rmvnele y Ehrthe moine rncnrneilo o ao phsldlalbob bn iuoaqulnr ilriulthalenoa bn troeschrgorsn ne htrh nqulvoanetn gs slgpalcliobh.

6.?.Rnhrngo bn Rmvnele

Na tnhrngo bn Rmvnelens ueo mnrroglneto guy tla poro na nstublh bn ilriulths ihgpankhs. Yn

doso ne qun thbh ilriulth qun ihetnefo eliognetn ihgphenetns y fnenrobhrns alenoans punbnrnbuilrsn o htrh gs sneilaah, bnehgleobh ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele, chrgobh phr ueo cunetn bntnesle lbnoa (ihe ue voahr bnehgleobh tnesle Rmvnele, SRM) gs ueo rnslstneilo ne snrln aaogobornslstneilo nqulvoanetn Rmvnele (TRM).


44/52



Poro ioaiuaor na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele sn prhinbn bn ao slfulnetn chrgo;

?)

Yn ioaiuao ao tnesle qun opornin netrn O y D iuoebh eh moy eobo ihenitobh netrn ogdhstnrgleoans (tnesle bn ilriulth odlnrth, SOD). Nsth ns ao tnesle Rmvnele (SRM), o portlr bnailriulth leliloa.

4)

Ao rnslstneilo Rmvnele (TRM)ns ao qun ihrrnsphebn o ahs pueths O y D bn ao iorfo iuoebh snmoe ihrthilriultobh thbos aos cunetns bn tnesle bna ilriulth.

Poro oeuaor ueo cunetn bn tnesle, ao sustltulghs phr ue ilriulth inrrobh. Yl ao cunetn ns bnletneslbob, sn sustltuyn phr ue ilriulth odlnrth.

S 7 0 S ilriulth inrrobh

L 7 0 O ilriulth odlnrth

Phr htrh aobh, sl qunrnghs ioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo Rmvnele sle tnenr qun bnsihenitor elefueocunetn ue gthbh sneilaah iheslstn ne rnngpaozor ao rnslstneilo bn iorfo phr ue ihrthilriulthy ioaiuaorao letneslbob bn ihrthilriulth (LII)qun cauyn o trovs bn nstn ihrth.

Ao rnslstneilo Rmvnelenstor bobo netheins phr;

II

RM

RML

ST

Bn nsto goenro, sn punbn hdtnenr ao rnslstneilo Rmvnele ihe gnblilhens blrnitos shdrn nailriulth rnoa o slguaor.

9) Ne ncnith, sl ihenitoghs ue ihgphenetn iuoaqulnro netrn O y D (ueo iorfo) punbn ioaiuaorsncilagnetn ao rnaoile SOD-L;

ODRMRM SLTS

Ao nxprnsle oetnrlhr sn ihrrnsphebn ihe ao niuoile bn ueo rnito ne na paoeh S OD-L, bnhrbneobo ne na hrlfne SRM/TRM. Ao rnprnsnetoile frclio bn nsto niuoile ne na paoeh SOD, L ns;

SOD7 SRM


45/52



Na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvneletlnen nspniloa utlalbob ne oqunaaos ilriuestoeilos ne aos qunsno eninsorlh ihehinr igh sn ihgphrtor ue bntnrgleobh ilriulth vlsth bnsbn bhs pueths iuoansqulnrobn stn, oa ihenitor o nsths pueths oafe tlph bn nangneth toa ihgh rnslstneilos, cunetns bn tnesle

nti., sle tnenr qun vhavnr o ioaiuaor na ilriulth poro iobo eunvh nangneth qun sn ihenitn o nsths pueths.

Nkngpah;Bobh na slfulnetn ilriulth, ioaiuao na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele netrn ahs puethsO y D. Obngs, bntnrgleo ao ihrrlnetn y ao tnesle poro ao rnslstneilo bn iorfo TA7 ?0 .

Boths;

S 7 ?4 S

T?7 ?0

T47 >

T97 ?>

TA7 ?0

Hpnroilhens;

O ihetleuoile, sn ioaiuao na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele.

?) Poro ioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo Rmvnele (TRM), sn tlnene qun ihrthilriultor thbos aos cunetns bntnesle y sn qulto ao iorfo. Ihe nsth sn hdtlnen na slfulnetn ilriulth;

Ihgh sn punbn vnr sah qunboe rnslstneilos letnrihenitobos netrn s, phr ah qun moy qunioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn vlsto bnsbn ahs pueths O y D.

T? y T4 sn neiunetroe ihenitobos ne poroanah. Yl sn ioaiuao ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn T?4, sntlnen qun;

99,9?>

>0

>?0

>?0

4?

4?

?4 TT

TT

T


46/52



Bnspus bn modnr ioaiuaobh ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn bn ao ihenxle poroanah bn T ? y T4, nailriulth rnsuatoetn ns na slfulnetn;

Omhro, sn tlnen ue ilriulth ne na qun T9 y T?4 sn neiunetroe ihenitobos ne snrln, slnebh aornslstneilo nqulvoanetn Rmvnele vlsto bnsbn ahs pueths O y Dao slfulnetn;

99,?=?>99,99?4 TTTT RRM

4) Bnspus bn modnr ioaiuaobh TRM, omhro qunbo ioaiuaor ao tnesle Rmvnele (SRM), slnebh sto aoiobo bn tnesle netrn ahs pueths O y D. Shavlnebh oa ilriulth hrlfleoa sle TA;

Ao iobo bn tnesle netrn ahs pueths O y D, snr lfuoa qun ao iobo bn tnesle nxlstnetn netrn ahsnxtrnghs bn ao rnslstneilo T4punsth qun phr T9eh ilriuao letneslbob, ao iobo bn tnesle ne nsto snrinrh.

Ao letneslbob qun ilriuao phr ao rnslstneilo T?y T4snr;

OS

TT

SLLL R =,0

?>

?4

>?0

?4

4?

4?

Aunfh, ao iobo bn tnesle ne ao rnslstneilo T4snr;

SOLTSSS ODRM 2=,0>444?

Ihe nsth, sn punbn bnilr qun ao tnesle SRMsnr bn 2 S.

Na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele snr na slfulnetn;


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Na nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele vlsth bnsbn ahs pueths O y D bna ilriulth hrlfleoa, ns nqulvoanetn o aoihenxle snrln bn ueo cunetn bn tnesle SRMbn voahr 2 S y bn ao rnslstneilo TRMbn voahr ?=,99 .

Ahs ncniths qun sn prhbuilre shdrn iuoaqulnr nangneth qun sn ihenitn o ahs pueths O y D bnailriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele, snre nxoitognetn ahs glsghs qun ahs qun sn prhbuilroe shdrn nanangneth qun sn ihenitn o ahs pueths O y D bna ilriulth hrlfleoa.

9) ^eo vnz hdtnelbh na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele, yo phbnghs ioaiuaor ao ihrrlnetn y aotnesle poro ao iorfo bn ?0 ihenitobo netrn ahs pueths O y D.

Ao letneslbob qun ilriuao phr ao rnslstneilo TAsnr;

OS

TT

SL

ARM

RM

A ?2,099,?4=

2

?099,?=

2

Aunfh, ao iobo bn tnesle ne ao rnslstneilo TAsnr;

SOLTS AAA 2,??2,0?0

Yhauile; TRM7 ?=,99 :SRM7 2 S : LA7 0,?2 O : SA7 ?,2 S

6.4.Rnhrngo bn Ehrthe

Na tnhrngo bn Ehrthens ue tnhrngo slglaor oa bn Rmvnele, qun sn ngpano iuoebh sn tlnenefnenrobhrns bn ihrrlnetn ne na ilriulth. Na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe nst chrgobh phr ueo cunetnbn ihrrlnetn (ihe ue voahr bnehgleobh letneslbob Ehrthe, LE) ihe ueo rnslstneilo ne poroanah,bnehgleobo rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn Ehrthe (TE), y qun tlnen na glsgh voahr qun ao rnslstneilonqulvoanetn Rmvnele bn nsn ilriulth.


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Poro ioaiuaor na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe sn prhinbn bn ao slfulnetn chrgo;

?) Yn ihrthilriultoe ahs pueths O y Dshdrn ahs qun qunrnghs moaaor na nqulvoanetn (letneslbob bn

ihrthilriulth, LII), ns bnilr, iuoebh sn phen ueo iorfo euao netrn O y D. Ao letneslbob qun posnphr ao aeno qun mnghs ihrthilriultobh snr ao letneslbob Ehrthe (LE).

4) Yn ioaiuao ao tnesle qun opornin netrn ahs pueths O y D (SOD)iuoebh eh sn ihenito elefueoiorfo nxtnreo (TA), ns bnilr, ihe ueo rnslstneilo leclelto netrn O y D.

9) Ao rnslstneilo Ehrthe (TE)ns na ihilnetn netrn ao tnesle bn ilriulth odlnrth y ao ihrrlnetn bnihrthilriulth.

II

ODE

L

ST

Nkngpah;Bobh na slfulnetn ilriulth, ioaiuao na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe netrn ahs pueths Oy D.

Boths;

S 7 ?> S

T?7 ? J

T47 ? J

T97 ? J

T27 4 J

LII7 LE

SOD7 SRM


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Hpnroilhens;

O ihetleuoile, sn ioaiuao na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe.

?)

Poro ioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo Ehrthe (TE), sn moin lfuoa qun ne Rmvnele. Yn tlnene qunihrthilriultor thbos aos cunetns bn tnesle. Ihe nsth sn hdtlnen na slfulnetn ilriulth;

Ihgh sn punbn vnr sah qunboe rnslstneilos letnrihenitobos netrn s, phr ah qun moy qunioaiuaor ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn vlsto bnsbn ahs pueths O y D.

T4y T9sn neiunetroe ihenitobos nesnrln. Yl sn ioaiuao ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn T49, sn tlnenqun;

JJJTTT 4??9449

T49y T2sn neiunetroe ihenitobos neporoanah. Yl sn ioaiuao ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn T492, sntlnen qun;

JJJ

JJ

TT

TT

T ?2

2

44

44

249

249

492

T?y T492 sn neiunetroe ihenitobos ne snrln. Yl sn ioaiuao ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn T?492, sn

tlnen qun;

JJJTTTTR 4??492??492

Omhro, sn tlnen qun aornslstneilo nqulvoanetn Ehrthe vlsto bnsbn ahs pueths O y Dns;

JTT RE 4

4)

Phr atlgh, ioaiuaoghs ao letneslbob Ehrthe (LE)ihrthilriultoebh netrn ahs pueths O y D. Ihensth sn hdtlnen na slfulnetn ilriulth;


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Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo >0 bn >4

Ao letneslbob thtoa qun ilriuao phr ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetnsn ioaiuao ihgh;

J

JJ

JJ

TT

TTT 36,0

9

4

4?

4?

49?

49?

?49

JJJTTTR 36,4436,02?49

gOJS

TSL

R

R 34>,>36,4

?>

Ao letneslbob bn ihrthilriulth netrn ahs pueths O y D, snr lfuoa qun ao letneslbob ilriuao phr aornslstneilo T?. ^soebh ao crguao bna blvlshr bn ihrrlnetn, ao letneslbob tlnen qun snr;

gOJ

JgO

T

TLLLL RIIE 6>,9

?

36,034>,>

?

?49

?

Na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe snr na slfulnetn;

Na nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe vlsth bnsbn ahs pueths O y D bna ilriulth hrlfleoa, ns nqulvoanetn o aoihenxle poroanah bn ueo cunetn bn ihrrlnetn LEbn voahr 9,6> gO y bn ao rnslstneilo TEbn voahr 4 J.

Ahs ncniths qun sn prhbuilre shdrn iuoaqulnr nangneth qun sn ihenitn o ahs pueths O y D bnailriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe, snre nxoitognetn ahs glsghs qun ahs qun sn prhbuilroe shdrn nanangneth qun sn ihenitn o ahs pueths O y D bna ilriulth hrlfleoa.

Yhauile; TE7 4 J: LE7 9,6> gO

6.9.Nqulvoaneilo netrn ilriulths

Poro opalior nsths nqulvoanetns, moy qun dusior na nqulvoanetn netrn bhs pueths iheirnths bnailriulth.

Poro moaaor ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn, sn bntnrgleo ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn vlsto bnsbn nshsbhs pueths, opalioebh aos slfulnetns rnfaos;

Yn ihrthilriultoe aos cunetns bn tnesle qun opornzioe ne na ilriulth.

Yn bnkoe o ilriulth odlnrth aos cunetns bn ihrrlnetn qun opornzioe ne na ilriulth.

Yn dusio ao rnslstneilo nqulvoanetn netrn ahs bhs pueths iheslbnrobhs opalioebh ahs iheinpthsvlsths bn oshiloile bn rnslstneilos ne snrln y poroanah, y aos troeschrgoilhens nstrnaao-trlefuah.


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Neioreoile Gore Iodoaanrh Pfleo >? bn >4

Moy qun tnenr prnsnetn, qun snfe ah nstublobh ne troeschrgoile bn cunetns, sn punbn posorbn ue nqulvoanetn o htrh utlalzoebh ao Any bn Hmg.

EnnqulvoanetRM LTS

Ao rnaoile bna ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe ihe na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele vlnenbobo phr aos slfulnetns nxprnslhens;

RME TT

RM

RME

T

SL

Nkngpah; Bobh na slfulnetn ilriulth, ioaiuao na ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe o portlr bnailriulth nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele.

Yuphefoghs qun mnghs ioaiuaobh na nqulvoanetn bn Rmvnele bn ue ilriulth y mnghs hdtnelbh nailriulth bn ao lzqulnrbo bn ao clfuro slfulnetn;

Opalioebh na tnhrngo bn Ehrthe o ao clfuro bn ao lzqulnrbo, ihrthilriultornghs ao soalbo y

ioaiuaornghs ao ihrrlnetn qun poso netrn naahs (LE) y ao rnslstneilo Ehrthe (TE), phr ah qun ehs qunborna ilriulth nqulvoanetn bn Ehrthe bn ao bnrnimo.

Ahs voahrns bn TEn LEsn hdtlnene o portlr bn aos nxprnslhens qun rnaoilheoe ogdhs tnhrngos;

40RME TT

OS

T

SL

RM

RM

E >,040

?0

Yhauile; TE7 40 : LE7 0,> O


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=.ILTI^LRHY NAIRTLIHY RPLIHY BN IHTTLNERN IHERLE^O

=.?.Punetn bn Vmnotsthen

Na punetn bn Vmnotsthen slrvn poro bntnrgleor na voahr bn ueo rnslstneilo bnsihehilbo bnchrgo guy prnilso. Ihesto bn 2 rnslstneilos bn aos iuoans bnsihehinghs na voahr bn ueo bn naaos.

Bhebn;

Txns ao rnslstneilo iuyh voahr qunrnghs bntnrgleor.

T?y T9she rnslstneilos clkos bn voahr ihehilbh.

T4ns ueo rnslstneilo okustodan, ns bnilr, phbnghs okustor su voahr.

Yl ao rnaoile bn aos bhs rnslstneilos bna drozh ihehilbh T?/T4ns lfuoa o ao rnaoile netrn aos bhs

bna drozh bnsihehilbh Tx/T9, na vhatokn netrn I y D snr euah, ns bnilr, eh posor ihrrlnetn y navhatgntrh gorior inrh.

Ah qun sn moin ns vorlor ao rnslstneilo T4mosto oaioezor nsn pueth bn nqulaldrlh ne na qun navhatgntrh gorio 0 opalioghs ao slfulnetn niuoile;

4

9?

T

TTTx

=.4.Gnblbo bn letneslbobns gnbloetn Ymuet

Yn utlalzo poro gnblr ueo letneslbob bn ihrrlnetn qun supnro ao pnrgltlbo phr eunstrhogpnrgntrh. Poro naah, sn ihenito ne poroanah ihe na ogpnrgntrh ueo rnslstneilo bn voahr ihehilbhaaogobo Ymuetphr bhebn vo o posor ao goyhr portn bn ao ihrrlnetn.

Tema 3. Resolución de Circuitos en Corriente Continua

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