Tuberculosis pulmonar
Transcript of Tuberculosis pulmonar
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TUBERCULOSIS PULMONARDR. GUILLERMO DE LOS SANTO FORBES
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La tuberculosis es un problema prioritario de salud pública.La tasa estimada de incidencia en R. Dom. está entre las más altas de la Región, con cerca de 85 casos nuevos por cada 100.000 habitantes (7.000 casos nuevos cada año), de los cuales 3.500 son casos pulmonares confirmados con baciloscopia positiva (BK+) (15). Algunos casos presentaron resistencia a las drogas antituberculosasde primera línea.La tasa de incidencia varió de 57 por 100.000 habitantes a 54 por 100.000 entre 2003 y 2004, y aumentó a 58,4 por 100.000 en 2005. La tasa de curación aumentó de 46% en 2000 a 85% en 2005 por el incremento del tratamiento acortado estrictamente supervisado (DOTS). La tuberculosis es la primera enfermedad oportunista en personas con VIH (cerca de 12,2%) y en 2005, 8,6% de los casos de tuberculosis eran positivos al VIH.
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