U.N. Panjiar - Bihar Experience
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Transcript of U.N. Panjiar - Bihar Experience
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7/31/2019 U.N. Panjiar - Bihar Experience
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India > 95% Bihar about 80%
No electricity in evening peak
India - 60%
Bihar - 15%
India - About 750 kWh
Bihar - About 110 kWh
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Rice Husk Gasifier System
Can Use Other Biomass
Solar PV Home Lighting And Street Lighting
System
Solar PV Agricultural Pumps
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Rice Husk Gasifier System for Village
Electrification in Bihar
Initiative by local entrepreneur Husk Power
Systems.
Combination of renewable energy and energy
efficiency.
One 32 kWe rice husk gasifier system provides
electricity to 250-400 households.
Pre-paid meters used.
CFL used for energy efficiency.
Each household : 1-3 CFLs.
Some houses use Fans and TV.
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Villagers pay Rs. 30 (50 Cents) per monthfor one 15W CFL and mobile charging.
Villagers pay Rs. 60-100(1-1.7 USD) per
month and save 2-3 litres of kerosenecosting Rs. 100 per month.
Mobile charging is free.
Farmers pay Rs.50(85 Cents)/hr fromsaving of diesel cost used in irrigationpump sets.
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About 250 villages / hamlets are benefitting in East
Champaran, West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Lakhisaraiand Sitamarhi districts by about 60 rice husk based
gasifiers.
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Villagers pay distribution charges from nearest pole
to households (20-40 meters).
Villagers have to agree for at least 15-20 kW of load.
Cost of 32kW system about Rs. 15-16 lakh (25000-
27000 USD).
Income from households about Rs. 3.5-4.5 lakh
(6000-7500 USD).
Additional income from day time uses of electricity,
sale of ash and rice husk char, carbon credit, etc
about Rs. 6-7 lakh (10000-12000 USD).
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Central Govt. (MNRE) provides 40% of Capital Cost
as grant
Carbon Credit Available Profit from each project about Rs. 2.5 5.0 lakh
(4000-8400 USD).
Return on investment : 15 -30%
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Annual Kerosene saving 14,400 ltrs.
Monetary saving (@Rs. 40 ltrs.) - Rs. 5.765 lakh
(10000 USD)
Employment generation 3-5 persons
Conventional electricity avoided 1.26 lakh (126
thousand) kWh per year.
Saving of conventional fuel used for generation -about 1,000 ton coal
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Commercial activities Sweet shops, Grocery
shops and Tea shops in the night.
Use of fans, TV sets, Water Pumps, etc.
More study hours for students.
Increased use of mobile phones.
Additional employment to villagersHigher income to farmers by sale of rice husk.
Village is active till late evening.
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Entrepreneurs are not available for
expansion.
Shortage of technical manpower forO&M.
Institutional finance.
Uncertain availability and pricevolatility of raw material.
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Farmers suffer due to non-availability of electricity.
Crop production also suffers.
Solar PV pumps a viable option.
2HP / 1800 Watt pump with solar PVmodule costs Rs. 3.5 lakh.
Central Govt. (MNRE) grant 40%State Govt. grant 50%
Farmers contribution 10%
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Pumping capacity 3200 ltrs. per
hour.
Irrigated area 2-5 acresDiesel saving 20,000 30,000 per
acre
Crop Intensity IncreasesHigher Crop Yield
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Only CFL lamps used in rice husk power
systems.
About 2.2 million BPL rural householdselectrified under RGGVY (a Central Govt.
sponsored prog.)
All these households are provided CFL forlighting.
Saving of electricity.
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Thank You