usted él ella
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Transcript of usted él ella
![Page 1: usted él ella](https://reader035.fdocumento.com/reader035/viewer/2022081908/5681355c550346895d9cc179/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
yo
tú
ustedélella
nosotrosnosotras
ustedesellosellas
GC 1: Los pronombres
![Page 2: usted él ella](https://reader035.fdocumento.com/reader035/viewer/2022081908/5681355c550346895d9cc179/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
yo
tú
ustedélella
nosotrosnosotras
ustedesellosellas
soy
eres
es
somos
son
GC 2: Ser – the linking verb
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(a mí) me gusta(n)
(a ti) te gusta(n)
(a usted)(a él) le gusta(n)(a ella)(a nombre)
(a nosotros) nos gusta(n)
(a nosotras)
(a ustedes)(a ellos) les gusta(n)(a ellas)(a nombres)
GC 3: Gustar - to like
![Page 4: usted él ella](https://reader035.fdocumento.com/reader035/viewer/2022081908/5681355c550346895d9cc179/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
(backside)
• The usual “gusta” alters to “gustan” when the thing being liked is plural.
• Place “no” before the pronoun to say don’t or doesn’t like.
• In most cases, the “a + person” is optional. Other times it can clarify the subject.
![Page 5: usted él ella](https://reader035.fdocumento.com/reader035/viewer/2022081908/5681355c550346895d9cc179/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
GC 4: Definite articles (“4 the’s”)• Every noun in the Spanish language has a gender:
masculine or feminine.• Usually, the last letter of a word tells you its gender:
o=masculine a=feminine• The definite article (“the”) of a word varies according to
its gender and its number.
masc. fem.
sing.
plur.
EL LA
LOS LAS
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GC 5: Asking questions• To ask a yes/no question in Spanish, you just raise
the tone of your voice at the end of the sentence.El profesor es simpático. → ¿El profesor es simpático?
(sí o no)
• You can also change the word order:¿Es simpático el profesor?
• You answer with sí or no, often followed by a restatement:
Sí, es simpático. /No, no es simpático.
![Page 7: usted él ella](https://reader035.fdocumento.com/reader035/viewer/2022081908/5681355c550346895d9cc179/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
¿Qué?¿Quién?¿Cuándo?¿Dónde?¿Cómo?¿Cuál?¿Cuánto?/¿Cuántos?¿Por qué?
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GC 6: The preposition “de”• De is used to show possession or relationship:
It’s Ernesto’s car. → Es el carro de Ernesto.
• De can say what type or kind:I like adventure books. → Me gustan los libros de
aventuras.• De is used to say where someone is from:
Julio is from Spain. → Julio es de España.
* de + el = del
Es el carro del profesor. – It’s the teacher’s car.
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yo
tú
ustedélella
nosotrosnosotras
ustedesellosellas
-o
-as
-a
-amos
-an
GC 7 : -AR verb conjugation
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yo
tú
ustedélella
nosotrosnosotras
ustedesellosellas
-o
-es
-e
-emos-imos
-en
GC #8: -ER/-IR Conjugation
* Note that the NOSOTROS form is the only difference.
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GC 9 : Conjugation of “Ir” – “to go”
• The verb conjugation you’ve learned so far is for REGULAR verbs (which is most of them).
• However, there are certain verbs which are IRREGULAR.
• For these, the endings don’t work and must simply memorize the 5 conjugated forms.
![Page 12: usted él ella](https://reader035.fdocumento.com/reader035/viewer/2022081908/5681355c550346895d9cc179/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
yo
tú
ustedélella
nosotrosnosotras
ustedesellosellas
voy
vas
va
vamos
van
Ir = to go
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yo
tú
ustedélella
nosotrosnosotras
ustedesellosellas
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen*Remember: The nosotros form never stem-changes.
GC 10 : Tener – to have
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GC 10B: Tener idioms1. Tener hambre – to be hungry2. Tener sed – to be thirsty3. Tener prisa – to be in a hurry4. Tener…..años – to be.....years old5. Tener miedo – to be scared6. Tener sueño – to be sleepy7. Tener que ( + infinitive) – to have to8. Tener ganas de ( + infinitive) – to
feel like
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GC 11 : Ir + a + infinitive • To say what someone’s going to do in the
future, use the following setup:
+ A + Infinitive
- I’m going to eat. ______________________- He’s going to study. _____________________- We’re going to leave. __________________
VOY VAMOS
VAS
VA VAN Yo voy a comer.
Él va a estudiar.
Nosotros vamos a salir.
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GC 12 : Irregular “yo” verbs• There are certain verbs in Spanish which are irregular
ONLY in the “yo” form.• These are commonly called Funky Yo’s.• The Funky Yo’s are:1. hacer (TO DO, MAKE) →2. poner (TO PUT)→3. traer (TO BRING)→4. salir (TO LEAVE)→5. saber (TO KNOW)→6. ver (TO SEE, WATCH)→
yo hagoyo pongo yo traigoyo salgo yo sé yo veo