INFINITIVO

INFINITIVO

(Base Form)PASADO

SIMPLEPARTICIPIO

PASADOTRADUCCIN

AriseAroseArisenSurgir, Levantarse

AwakeAwokeAwokenDespertarse

Be/ am, are, isWas / WereBeenSer / Estar

BearBoreBorne / BornSoportar, dar a luz

BeatBeatBeatenGolpear

BecomeBecameBecomeLlegar a Ser

BeginBeganBegunEmpezar

BendBentBentDoblar

BetBetBetApostar

BindBoundBoundAtar, encuadernar

BidBidBidPujar

BiteBitBittenMorder

BleedBledBledSangrar

BlowBlewBlownSoplar

BreakBrokeBrokenRomper

BreedBredBredCriar

BringBroughtBroughtTraer Llevar

BroadcastBroadcastBroadcastRadiar

BuildBuiltBuiltEdificar

BurnBurnt /BurnedBurnt / BurnedQuemar

BurstBurstBurstReventar

BuyBoughtBoughtComprar

CastCastCastArrojar

CatchCaughtCaughtCoger

ComeCameComeVenir

CostCostCostCostar

CutCutCutCortar

ChooseChoseChosenElegir

ClingClungClungAgarrarse

CreepCreptCreptArrastrarse

DealDealtDealtTratar

DigDugDugCavar

Do (Does)DidDoneHacer

DrawDrewDrawnDibujar

DreamDreamt / DreamedDreamt / DreamedSoar

DrinkDrankDrunkBeber

DriveDroveDrivenConducir

EatAteEatenComer

FallFellFallenCaer

FeedFedFedAlimentar

FeelFeltFeltSentir

FightFoughtFoughtLuchar

FindFoundFoundEncontrar

FleeFledFledHuir

FlyFlewFlownVolar

ForbidForbadeForbiddenProhibir

ForgetForgotForgottenOlvidar

ForgiveForgaveForgivenPerdonar

FreezeFrozeFrozenHelar

GetGotGot / GottenObtener

GiveGaveGivenDar

Go (Goes)WentGoneIr

GrowGrewGrownCrecer

GrindGroundGroundMoler

HangHungHungColgar

HaveHadHadHaber o Tener

HearHeardHeardOir

HideHidHiddenOcultar

HitHitHitGolpear

HoldHeldHeldAgarrar Celebrar

HurtHurtHurtHerir

KeepKeptKeptConservar

KnowKnewKnownSaber Conocer

KneelKneltKneltArrodillarse

KnitKnitKnitHacer punto

LayLaidLaidPoner

LeadLedLedConducir

LeanLeantLeantApoyarse

LeapLeaptLeaptBrincar

LearnLearnt / LearnedLearnt / LearnedAprender

LeaveLeftLeftDejar

LendLentLentPrestar

LetLetLetPermitir

LieLayLainEcharse

LightLitLitEncender

LoseLostLostPerder

MakeMadeMadeHacer

MeanMeantMeantSignificar

MeetMetMetEncontrar

MistakeMistookMistakenEquivocar

OvercomeOvercameOvercomeVencer

PayPaidPaidPagar

PutPutPutPoner

ReadReadReadLeer

RideRodeRiddenMontar

RingRangRungLlamar

RiseRoseRisenLevantarse

RunRanRunCorrer

SaySaidSaidDecir

SeeSawSeenVer

SeekSoughtSoughtBuscar

SellSoldSoldVender

SendSentSentEnviar

SetSetSetPoner(se)

SewSewedSewed / SewnCoser

ShakeShookShakenSacudir

ShearShoreShornEsquilar

ShineShoneShoneBrillar

ShootShotShotDisparar

ShowShowedShownMostrar

ShrinkShrankShrunkEncogerse

ShutShutShutCerrar

SingSangSungCantar

SinkSankSunkHundir

SitSatSatSentarse

SleepSleptSleptDormir

SlideSlidSlidResbalar

SmellSmeltSmeltOler

SowSowedSowed / SownSembrar

SpeakSpokeSpokenHablar

SpeedSpedSpedAcelerar

SpellSpeltSpeltDeletrear

SpendSpentSpentGastar

SpillSpilt / SpilledSpilt / SpilledDerramar

SpinSpunSpunHilar

SpitSpatSpatEscupir

SplitSplitSplitHender / partir / rajar

SpoilSpoilt / SpoiledSpoilt / SpoiledEstropear

SpreadSpreadSpreadExtender

SpringSprangSprungSaltar

StandStoodStoodEstar en pie

StealStoleStolenRobar

StickStuckStuckPegar Engomar

StingStungStungPicar

StinkStank/StunkStunkApestar

StrideStrodeStriddenDar zancadas

StrikeStruckStruckGolpear

SwearSworeSwornJurar

SweatSweatSweatSudar

SweepSweptSweptBarrer

SwellSwelledSwollenHinchar

SwimSwamSwumNadar

SwingSwungSwungColumpiarse

TakeTookTakenCoger

TeachTaughtTaughtEnsear

TearToreTornRasgar

TellToldToldDecir

ThinkThoughtThoughtPensar

ThrowThrewThrownArrojar Tirar

ThrustThrustThrustIntroducir

TreadTrodTroddenPisar, hollar

UnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodEntender

UndergoUnderwentUndergoneSufrir

UndertakeUndertookUndertakenEmprender

WakeWokeWokenDespertarse

WearWoreWornLlevar puesto

WeaveWoveWovenTejer

WeepWeptWeptLlorar

WetWetWetMojar

WinWonWonGanar

WindWoundWoundEnrollar

WithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnRetirarse

WringWrungWrungTorcer

WriteWroteWrittenEscribir

GramticaPresente simple:

AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+V (base form)+CS+Aux (do)+Neg+V (base form)+C

I

You

We

TheyeatHe

She

IteatsI

You

We

TheyDo not eatHe

She

ItDoes not eat

INTERROGACIN

Aux (do)+S+V ( base form )+C+?

DoI

You

We

TheyEat?DoesHe

She

ItEat?

Excepcin en tercera persona se aade una -s final. Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se aade a la tercera persona singular la terminacin '-es'. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies'.

Para la forma negativa e interrogativa se recurre al verbo 'to do' que realiza una funcin auxiliar.En la tercera persona la forma 'do' cambia a 'does'.

Pasado simple:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+V (pasado)+CS+Aux (did)+Neg+V ( base form )+C

I

You

We

TheystudiedHe

She

ItstudiedI

You

We

Theydid not studyHe

She

Itdid not study

INTERROGACIN

Aux (did)+S+V ( base form )+C+?

DidI

You

We

Theystudy?DidHe

She

Itstudy?

Nota:

El pasado simple funciona con el auxiliar 'did' para todas las personas (incluida la tercera persona singular 'he/she/it'). En la forma afirmativa, el auxiliar 'did' no aparece, empleamos en su lugar la terminacin 'ed', esta es la forma de pasado para todos los 'Verbos Regulares'. Si termina en -d o -t, se le pone -ed como slaba aparte; si termina en cualquier otra consonante, se aade tambin -ed pero sin hacer slaba aparte; si termina en -e, se le pone slo d; una -y final que sigue a cualquier consonante se cambia en - ie ms d.

Futuro simple:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+Aux (will)+V ( base form )+CS+Aux (will)+Neg+V ( base form )+C

I

You

We

TheyWill travelHe

She

ItWill travelI

You

We

TheyWill not travelHe

She

ItWill not travel

INTERROGACIN

Aux (will)+S+V ( base form )+C+?

WillI

You

We

Theytravel?WillHe

She

Ittravel?

Nota:

Presente simple contino:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+V (ing)+CS+ be (pres. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C

I am walkingHe

She

Itis walkingI am not walkingHe

She

Itis not walking

You

We

Theyare walkingYou

We

Theyare not walking

INTERROGACIN

Be (pres. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+?

Am I walking?IsHe

She

Itwalking?

AreYou

We

Theywalking?

Nota:

Pasado simple contino:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ be (pasd. Simpl.)+V (ing)+CS+ be (pasd. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C

I was drivingHe

She

Itwas drivingI was not drivingHe

She

Itwas not driving

You

We

Theywere drivingYou

We

Theywere not driving

INTERROGACIN

Be (pasd. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+?

Was I driving?WasHe

She

Itdriving?

WereYou

We

Theydriving?

Nota:

Futuro simple contino:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ Aux(will)+ be(base form)+V (ing)+CS+ Aux(will)+Neg+be(base form)+V (ing)+C

I will be lendingHe

She

ItWill be lendingI will not be lendingHe

She

Itwill not be lending

You

We

Theywill be lendingYou

We

Theywill not be lending

INTERROGACIN

Aux (will)+S+be (base form)+V (ing)+C+?

Will I be lending?WillHe

She

Itbe lending?

WillYou

We

TheyBe lending?

Nota:

Presente perfecto:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(have/has)+V (P.p)+CS+ Aux.(have/has)+Neg+V (P.p)+C

I have boughtHe

She

Ithas bought (hes)I have not boughtHe

She

Ithas not bought (hasnt)

You

We

Theyhave bought

(youve)You

We

Theyhave not bought (havent)

INTERROGACIN

Aux.(have/has)+S+V (P.p)+C+?

Have I bought?Has He

She

Itbought?

Have You

We

Theybought?

Nota:

El presente perfecto, se forma con "to have" a modo de auxiliar y el verbo en participio pasado. En la tercera persona se emplea el "has".

Pasado perfecto:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(had)+V (P.p)+CS+ Aux.(had)+Neg+V (P.p)+C

I had bought (Id)He

She

Ithad bought (hed)I had not boughtHe

She

Ithad not bought (hadnt)

You

We

Theyhad bought

(youd)You

We

Theyhad not bought (hadnt)

INTERROGACIN

Aux.(had)+S+V (P.p)+C+?

Had I bought?Had He

She

ItBought?

Had You

We

Theybought?

Nota:

Futuro perfecto:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(will)+(have)+V (P.p)+CS+ Aux.(will)+Neg+(have)+V (P.p)+C

I will have bought He

She

Itwill have bought (hell have)I will not have boughtHe

She

Itwill not have bought (wont have)

You

We

Theywill have bought

(youll have)You

We

Theywill not have bought (wont have)

INTERROGACIN

Aux.(will)+S+(have)+V (P.p)+C+?

Will I have bought?Will He

She

Ithave bought?

Will You

We

Theyhave bought?

Nota:

Presente perfecto contino:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(have/has)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+CS+ Aux.(have/has)+Neg+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C

I have been selling He

She

Ithas been selling (hes been)I have not been sellingHe

She

Ithave not been selling (hasnt been)

You

We

Theyhave been selling

(youve been)You

We

Theyhave not been selling (havent been)

INTERROGACIN

Aux.(have/has)+S+be(P.p)+V(ing)+ C+?

Have I been selling?Has He

She

Itbeen selling?

Have You

We

Theybeen selling?

Nota:

Pasado perfecto contino:AFIRMATIVONEGATIVO

S+ Aux.(had)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+CS+ Aux.(had)+Neg+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C

I had been selling He

She

Ithad been selling (hed been)I had not been sellingHe

She

Ithad not been selling (hadnt been)

You

We

Theyhad been selling

(youd been)You

We

Theyhad not been selling (hadnt been)

INTERROGACIN

Aux.(had)+S+be(P.p)+V(ing)+ C+?

Had I been selling?Had He

She

Itbeen selling?

Had You

We

Theybeen selling?

Pronombres personalessujetocomplementoPronombre reflexivoPronombre reciproco

Singsingular1IMeMyself-

2YouYouYourself-

3HeHimHimself-

SheHerHerself-

ItItItself-

P1WeUsOurselvesEach other

2YouYouYourselvesEach other

3TheyThemThemselves Each other