VisiónMundial LibroSANTIAGO FMena

7/31/2019 VisinMundial LibroSANTIAGO FMena

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xgùtl ouat`j`f{` fdùjl" hpafkl xhphna xleu` C`xx" fta a blx afhgaflx k`blx k` Cpkà }aua qp` b` }gkaf a C`xx qp` xaf` a xp xgùtl& @x{` {g}l k` ahhgf`~}u`xa ba u`bahgf }a{uf*hbg`f{` `x{aeb`h` bax kgj`fxglf`x k`b }lkù `f pfa

xg{pahgf hlfhu`{a& K` pf jlkl hbaul `f Xaf{gaol 5&1xx" `b nùjaflx jlx

cpòa `x{` }a}`b qp` }ùjg{` jlx{uau `b nlflu k` blx ughlx du`f{` a ba k`xnlfuak` blx }leu`x .X{ 5&4'&

Ba }abaeua }a{uf kùgta k`b ougòl k`b ba{f ]aku` `x f`h`xaugl gfkghau

qp` hpafkl `f `b Xòpfkl [`x{aj`f{l x` p{gbgsa `x{a }abaeua u`dùgka a Kglx"x` axpj` xp hlf{`~{l hpb{puab3 Kglx `x `b ]a{uf k` ba fp`ta hljpfgkak& @x{l{g`f` xpx gj}bghahglf`x `f Xaf{gaol a qp` ab k`xnlfuau ab }leu` x` k`xnlfua

ab ]a{uf qp` hlfx{g{p` `b xpx{`f{l k` ba fp`ta dajgbga& Blx nùjaflx jlx`f xp nahù k`xhlflh`f l" }`lu af" auuèa{af `b nlflu k` xp ]a{uf" Kglx" ab

k`xnlfuau a qpg`f`x naf xgkl `bògklx }lu b .X{ 5&4'&

@x f`h`xaugl xpeuaau qp` ba ugqp`sa f x{` hlf{`~{l fl x b kgfùl" xgfl b nlfluakxhug{l" `b nlflu hlf `b hpab pfl fah` ouahgax ab bgfac` qp` b` af{`h`k` a pfl&

Pfl {g`f` `b nlflu k` xp dajgbga" jphnl l }lhl& Bax dajgbgax jx nlfluaeb`x{g`f`f {gùuax qp` `x `b eg`f hlfhu`{l qp` `x{aeb`h` ba kgdù`fhgahgf `hlfjghak` ba }lha&

K`f{ul k` `x{` hlf{`~{l" naeu qp` ah`f{pau `b n`hnl k` qp` `f bax xlhg`kak`x

k`b J`kg{ùuf`l k`b xgobl }ugjùl blx eg`f`x" {lklx `bblx" gfhbpxgt` `b nlflu"

xlf bgjg{aklx& @b j`clu `c`j}bl `x `b k` pf }ax{`b" `x{` fl hu`h` ab u`}au{gubl"`b kaub` jx }ax{`b a pfl xgofgha u`x{ux`bl a l{ul& Ax qp` xg abopfl apj`f{axpx eg`f`x gj}bgha qp` a l{ulx b` xlf u`x{aklx hljl `x `b haxl k` ba duax` `f `b`tafo`bgl k` Cpaf3 @x f`h`xaugl qp` b hu`sha qp` l kgxjgfpa .Cf 8&8='&Fl }p`k`f hu`hù ajelx& Xg pfl hu`h`" gf`tg{aeb`j`f{ " `b l{ul kgxjgfp`& @bhlfh`}{l k` eg`f`x bgjg{aklx `x{ hlf{ua}p`x{l a bax xlhg`kak`x k` hlfxpjl

k` }ulkphhgf jaxgta& Ax qp`" ab fl naeù eg`f`x xphg`f{`x }aua {lklxqpg`f ahpjpba `x pf bakuf& ]p`k` ahpjpbau }luqp` x` bl na auuèa{akl a l{ul&

@x{` haxl x` jp`x{ua hbauaj`f{` `f X{ ;&18*0&4& Ba u`x}p`x{a xlhgab af{` qpg`fahpjpba `x ba `ftgkga a qp` `b ~g{l k` l{ul `x fp`x{ua }ukgka .Fù`" 5==0"}ox& 8?*87'& @x pfa hp`x{gf }ùxlfab&

@f hlfx`hp`fhga" }u`xùtau `b nlflu k` pfl `x pfa hp`x{gf tg{ab `xl o`fùapfa xùg` k` ahhglf`x k` hlj}`{`fhga& X` hlj}g{` }lu `b nlflu& @b nlflu `x `btablu qp` pfl x` ka a x jgxjl ab jgxjl {g`j}l" `b tablu qp` b` `x u`hlflhgkl

a pfl }lu ba hljpfgkak& @x pfa hp`x{gf k` ba tgka }ebgha" k`b u`hlflhgjg f{lqp` pfl {g`f` af{` blx k`jx .Fù`" 5==0" }o& 85'&

@b nlflu }p`k` xù akxhug{l l akqpgugkl& @f `b }ugjù haxl x` {ua{a xleu` {lklk`b nlflu qp` x` b` akcpkgha ab gfkgtgkpl }lu xp dajgbga l }lu `b @x{akl& Pfl


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Ha}{pbl 1


fah` hlf nlflu" b hpab }ultg`f` f x}`hgab k` ba fleb`sa k` ba dajgbga& Apfqp`{ajegf `f{u` bax dajgbgax k`b }pèbl `~gx{` pfa xg{pahgf xgjgbau& @b nlfluakxhug{l k` pf fgl l pfa fga x{ f u`bahgf hlf ba }lxghgf k` xp dajgbga f b}pèbl" xp ofùl xp luk`f k` fahgjg`f{l& @b nlflu akxhug{l" ak`jx" }p`k`bbòau {ajegf k` bax gfx{g{phglf`x }lb{ghax k` ba xlhg`kak af{gopa& ]gba{l dp`fljeuakl }lu Hxau ab gopab qp` blx u``x blx bkù`x k`xgofaeaf a l{ulx hljl

`jeacaklu`x l bòaklx& .Fù`" 5==0" }o& 8;'

]lu l{ul bakl `~gx{` `b nlflu akqpgugkl qp` {g`f` qp` tù hlf ba daja bau`}p{ahgf qp` pfa }ùxlfa oafa }lu xpx jug{lx& ]lu `c`j}bl" ab nahù pfa

nasaa jgbg{au l oafau `f blx cpòlx" l xù pf `~h`b`f{` luaklu" l k`x{ahaux` `fpf au{` l au{`xafa& @x{` {g}l k` ahhgf hluu`x}lfk` jx eg`f a blx x`h{lu`x flfleb`x k` ba xlhg`kak `b nlflu ùa kakl }lu bax bg{`x .Fù`" 5==0" }o& 8;'

]aua pfa }ùxlfa qp` fl }ù{`f`ha a bax bg{`x hljl pf ja`x{ul l uaegfl" xp

xaegkpua }lka ouafcàub` pfa j`clu }lxghgf xlhgab qp` b` }ùjg{a xù hbg`f{`

k` abof }a{uf gf{ù`xakl& @f x{` haxl xg pf ja`x{ul u`xpb{aea }au{ghpbauj`f{`xaegl" pf }a{uf" ab axpjgubl hljl hbg`f{` b` kaua bax hlfkghglf`x }aua qp`xgopgùa k`kghakl ab hpb{gtl k` xpx `x{pkglx u``~glf`x `x{` ja`x{ul `x{aualebgoakl a k`hgu eg`f k` xp }a{uf&

[lkl `x{` qp`nahù xlhgab gj}bgha qp` bax }ùxlfax k`}`fk`f k` ba haf{gkak k`

nlflu qp` b`x na xgkl akxhug{l k`xk` xp fahgjg`f{l l qp` naf akqpgugkl jùh`k

a xpx ha}ahgkak`x `b u`hlflhgjg`f{l k` bax bg{`x l k` pf }a{uf& ]lu bl {af{l"

ba hlj}`{`fhga `x pf jlkl flujab k` xù `f `x{` hlf{`~{l pfl kè` {ua{au k`

fl }ùcpkghau xp daja l u`}p{ahgf }aua qp` xpx }lxgegbgkak`x k` xlx{`fgegbgkakhlf{gf`f&

Ba gkà qp` xpeah` a Xaf{gaol" }ùl {ajegf `f ]aebl `f o`fùab `f `bXòpfkl [`x{aj`f{l `x qp` `x Kglx qpg`f hlfù` `b nlflu ab naeù akl}{akla bax }ùxlfax `f pfa fp`ta hljpfgkak& A `x{l b` bbajl nlflu hlfdùgkl blnaol }aua k`x{ahau klx hlxax3 ba }ugjùa qp` blx jg`jeulx jg`jeuax k` bax

hljpfgkak`x k`b jltgjg`f{l k` C`xx fl ùaf `f fgfof jlkl o`f{` k` bg{`

`f hlfx`hp`fhga" ùaf xpjaj`f{` tpbfùaeb`x9 ba xòpfka `x qp` ab xù Kglx"

`b Kglx k` ba Haxa k` Gxua`b" qpg`f b`x na akl}{akl" xg`fkl `x{` pf Kglx k` pfoup}l }ùgdughl" fl `x `tgk`f{` `b nlflu qp` `x{` {g`f` qp` b`x na l{luoakl axpx fp`tlx ngclx&

Pf b{gjl `b`j`f{l `x `b hngxj` qp` cpòa pf }a}`b h`f{uab `f ba tgka k` `x{ax

hljpfgkak`x& K`kghau kgx{gf{lx jlj`f{lx a u``~glfau xleu` x{` {`ja f blxha}{pblx xgopg`f{`x&


1& @~}bgqp` `f qp hlfxgx{` `b nlflu" hjl bl k`fgua&

5& @f qp hlfxgx{ `b jlk`bl k` }a{ulfasol&


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ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

4; DuafHgxHlj`fa l&


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ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

44 DuafHgxHlJ`fa l&


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Ha}{pbl 5

4?ba`x{upH{puak` xaf{gaol

@b hlfh`}{l k` `x{uph{pua `x kgdhgb k` k`fgu xgf {ùjgfau tlbtg`fkl xleu` blletgl3 {lkl {`~{l {g`f` pfa dluja w `x{a dluja fah` `f ba hpb{pua qp` b` kgllugo`f& Ba `x{uph{pua `x `xa dluja w `f `bba x{ ba luoafgsahgf k`b kgxhpuxl l ba

fauuahgf& Ba `x{uph{pua k` pf {`~{l k`b Xòpfkl [`x{aj`f{l }p`k` kgepcaux`&

@f blx `xhug{lx `~gx{` pf ug{jl k` auopj`f{ahgf qp` }p`k` xù {uasakl w k` `x`

jlkl }p`k`" {ajegf" jlx{uau aqp`bbl qp` dp` xgofgha{gtl }aua xp ap{lu& ]aua

nlw" bl }ul}gl `x `b auopj`f{l bgfàb qp` }u`}aua }aua pfa hlfhbpxgf& K`f{ul

k` ba bg{ùa{pua k`b X[ b auopj`f{l x jx eg`f hhbghl" u`hp}ùa bl af{`x kghnl w

bl u`kgj`fxglfa" atafsa }ùl {ajegf u`{ulh`k`& @x f`h`xaugl kphau b opx{l

k` ba b`h{pua k` ba Egebga }aua x`f{gu `x{a kgfjgha& @f x jgxja hljpfgha ba

kgx{afhga hpb{puab qp` `~gx{` `f{u` `b {`~{l w flxl{ulx nlw&

Hljl kgc` ba `x{uph{pua x` kgepca& @x hljl `b `xqp`b`{l npjafl `f `b hpab x`

ajauaf jxhpblx w uoaflx }aua kaub`x pfgkak w hlfxgx{`fhga& @x{a hlfxgx{`fhga

b` ka kgfjgha" x pgka w }ùjg{` pf ab{l ouakl k` gf{ùahhgf f{u` bax }abaeuax"

duax`x ` gkàx&

@x{uph{pua w }a{uf

@b }ugjù }a{uf qp` hlflh dp` `b qp` x` pxa

}aua nahù ul}a& T`fkaf `f `fkax `x}`hgab`x

}a}`b`x hlf kgepclx qp` xùtaf }aua jauhau ba

{`ba hlu{auba& @x{lx }a{ulf`x ùaf b`x }luqp`

b` awpkaeaf a pfl a hlu{au `~ah{aj`f{` bax }g`sax

qp` f`h`xg{aea" `f ba dluja hluu`h{a" w k`b {ajal

ak`hpakl& Bpòl bl qp` qp`kaea ùa hlxù bax

}au{`x w bgx{l3 pfa hajgxa&

@f `b haxl k` pf {`~{l k`b Fp`tl [`x{aj`f{l"

}a{uf x` u`dù` a hjl x` luoafgsaf blx b`j`f{lx

k` `x` { ~{l& Ba luoafgsahgf `x{ jx l j`flx

}u`k`{ùjgfaka }lu dlujax }ul}gax k`b naebau k`b

xgobl }ugjùl& @x{ax dlujax }lkuaf u`xpjgux` `f

{u`x3 gfhbpxgf" }auab`bgxjl w qpgaxjl&

@x{uph{pua3 K`dfghglf`x

Ba `x{uph{pua .k`b ba{fx{uph{ua' `x ba kgx}lxghgf

w luk`f k` bax }au{`x k`f{ul k` pf {lkl& [ajegf}p`k` `f{`fkùx` hljl pf xgx{`ja k` hlfh`}{lx

hlnù`f{`x `fbasaklx" hpl lec`tl `x }u`hgxau

ba `x`fhga k`b lec`{l k` `x{pkgl& [af{l ba uàbgkak

hljl `b b`fopac` `f`f `x{uph{pua& Pfl k` blx

lec`tlx k` ba x`jf{gha w k` ba hg`fhga hlfxgx{`

`f qp` ba `x{uph{pua k`b b`fopac` u``c` d`bj`f{`

ba `x{uph{pua k` ba uàbgkak&

n}3,,`x&wgig}`kga&luo,wgig,@x{uph{pua

@x{uph{pua `x ba kgfjgha xleu` ba qp` gf{ùah{af

blx `b`j`f{lx k` pf {`~{l `f xp hlfcpf{l&

Pxpabj`f{`" abopflx k` `xlx `b`j`f{lx xlf

xpeuawaklx }lu bax }ùxlfax ap{luax }aua qp`xgutaf hljl opax k` xp }ùh`}hgf k` bax hlxax

qp` x` kgh`f& K`xk` `b }pf{l k` tgx{a k`b afbgxgx

u`{ughl" ba `x{uph{pua ba dluja qp` blx `b`j`f{lx

k` pf {`~{l hlfx{p`f xp ug{jl }lu bl {af{l

}p`k` pxaux` hljl xgffgjl k` }a{uf& X`

}p`k`f kgepcau k` jafùa {ab qp` x` lexùtaf

`xax kgfjghax `f bax u`}`hglf`x k` }abaeuax"

duax`x l xlfgklx&

Duafhgxhl J`fa L&


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ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

4> DuafHgxHlJ`fa l&

@f jg `~}ùg`fhga" ba b h{pua k` pf {`~{l eebghl gfghga }lu ba {uakphhgf& ]ùl x

fl {`f`jlx bax nùuajg`f{ax }aua uàbgsau pfa {uakphhgf k`b ougòl" `f{lfh`x"

bl ak`hpakl x epxhau taugax tùxglf`x k` ba Egebga& X` }p`k` gfghgau hlf ba Egebga

k` Cùpxabf w bpòl hlf{uax{auba hlf ba Egebga U`gfa Tabùa k` ba hpab `~gx{`f

taugax tùxglf`x .174=" 1770'& @x{ax klx tùxglf`x nah`f pf pxl uaslfaeb` k`

ba kgx}lxghgf k`b luk`f k` ba xgf{a~gx ougòa& [ab luk`f `x gj}lu{af{` }luqp`

awpka a gk`f{ghau `b ug{jl k`b {`~{l&

@f{lfh`x" pfa t`s `x{aeb`hgka ba {uakphhgf hlf qp` {uaeacau`jlx" x` epxhaf

}abaeuax l gkàx qp` x` u`}g{af& Bpòl" x` tablua xg `xax u`}`{ghglf`x u`hlo`f

{`jax gj}lu{af{`x k` jlkl qp` xgutaf k` hlj}auahgf `f{u` kgx{gf{ax }au{`x

k` pfa jgxja x`hhgf k`b {`~{l& U`hpùk`f qp` `b {uaeacl `~ò{ghl `x pfa

{auà k` }ahg`fhga w qp` hljl {ab" }upèa k` jphnax jafùax ba ha}ahgkak k`

pfa }ùxlfa k` b`ù pfa w l{ua t`s pf {`~{l }aua `fhlf{uau `hlx k` pf {`ja `f

kgx{gf{lx bpoau`x& [ua{au k` jlx{uau hjl x` gk`f{gha pfa `x{uph{pua a }au{gu

k` pfa {uakphhgf `f `x}alb&

Pfa t`s `x{aeb`hgka ba `x{uph{pua" pfl {g`f` ba ha}ahgkak k` u`b`ù `b {`~{l k`

fp`tl ` gfghgau `b }ulh`xl k` gf{ù}u`{ahgf& @x{l u`qpùgu" xleu` {lkl" klx

hlxax3 a& pfa hlfhlukafhga k`b ]ugjù [`x{aj`f{l w k`b Xòpfkl [`x{aj`f{l

qp` }ùjg{` uax{uàu ba dluja hljl pfa }abaeua l duax` na xgkl pxaka a {uatx

k`b {g`j}l w `f blx {`~{lx }u~gjlx ab qp` pfl `x{pkga" `f `x{` x`f{gkl" ba Egebga

k` Cùpxabf u`xpb{a k` jphna awpka }luqp` ba x`b`hhgf k` u`dù`fhgax eebghax

qp` a}lu{a `x k` jphna habgkak" ax hljl bl xlf bax fl{ax ab }g` k` }ogfa"

ldu`h` jx awpka qp` ba tùxgf U`gfa Tabùa9 e& ja{ùgab akghglfab qp` b` awpk`

a pfl a hlj}u`fkù ax}`h{lx k` ngx{luga" xlhg`kak w hpb{pua af{gopa" ax hljl

`b uax{u`l k` au{hpblx l bgeulx qp` b` }p`kaf xù k` p{gbgkak }aua gu ahbauafkl `b

}ulh`xl k` b`h{pua qp` x` uàbgsa&


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Ha}{pbl 5

47ba`x{upH{puak` xaf{gaol

ba `x{uph{pua k` Xaf{gaol 1k`xk` pfa {uakphhgf `f `x}alb

Tàjlx hjl x` }p`k` luoafgsau ba `x{uph{pua k`b ha}{pbl 1 k` Xaf{gaol& X` kè`{ljau `f hp`f{a qp` {uaeacau`jlx xleu` pfa {uakphhgf" `f `x{` haxl ba Egebgak` Cùpxabf `f xp `kghgf k` 17?4" w fl hlf `b lugogfab ougòl& @xl gj}bgha qp` fl

}lku`jlx tù bax u`bahglf`x `f{u` }abaeuax l duax`x k`xk` `b }pf{l k` tgx{a k`b ougòl

xgfl k` bax l}hglf`x k` {uakphhgf k` pfa }ùxlfa `~}ù{a& Hljl wa kgc` pfa k` bax

hbat`x `x lexùtau bax }abaeuax l duax`x qp` x` u`}g{`f& Pfl uàbgsa pf gft`f{augl

k` bax }abaeuax qp` x` u`}g{`f ljg{g`fkl blx au{hpblx" dpùa k` `x{lx" }ulfljeu`x"

}u`}lxghglf`x" tùelx" xpx{af{gtlx w akc`{gtlx x` }p`k`f hlfxgkùau hljl gj}lu{af{`x&

@f{lfh`x" }ugjùl {`f`jlx `b {`~{l hljl pf {ulsl {ab w hljl a}au`h` xòpgkaj`f{`3

1 Xaf{gaol" xgùtl k` Kglx w k`b X`lu C`xphugx{l" xabpka a bax klh` {ugepx k` ba Kgx}ùxgf& 5

Hlfxgkùak hljl pf ouaf olsl" nùjaflx jlx" `b `x{au ulkàklx }lu {lka hbax` k` }upèax"

8 xaeg`fkl qp` ba habgkak }uleaka k` tp`x{ua d` }ulkph` ba }ahg`fhga `f `b xpdugjg`f{l9 ; }ùl

ba }ahg`fhga na k` gu ahlj}aaka k` leuax }ùd`h{ax }aua qp` x`gx }ùd`h{lx ` f{òulx xgf qp`

k`cgx faka qp` k`xàu& 0 Xg abopfl k` tlxl{ulx `x{ a dab{a k` xaegkpua" qp` ba }gka a Kglx"

qp` ka a {lklx o`fùlxaj`f{` w xgf `hnaubl `f haua" w x` ba kau& 4 ]ùl qp` ba }gka hlf d`" xgf

tahgbau9 }luqp` `b qp` tahgba `x x`j`caf{ ab lbàc` k`b jau" jltgkl }lu `b tg`f{l w bb`takl k`

pfa a l{ua }au{`& ? Qp` fl }g`fx` u`hgegu hlxa abopfa k`b X`lu pf nljeu` hljl x{`" > pf

nljeu` guu`xlbp{l ` gfhlfx{af{` `f {lklx xpx hajgflx& 7 @b nùjafl k` hlfkghgf npjgbk`

oblu`x` `f xp `~ab{ahgf9 1= w `b ughl" `f xp npjgbbahgf" }luqp` }axau hljl lu k` ngùea3

11 xab` `b xlb hlf dpùsa w x`ha ba ngùea w xp lu ha` w x` }gùk` xp nùjlxa a}aug`fhga9 ax

{ajegf `b ughl x` jauhng{au `f xpx hajgflx& 15 D`bgs `b nljeu` qp` xl}lu{a ba }upèa!

Xp}ùaka ba }upèa" u`hgegu ba hlulfa k` ba tgka qp` na }ulj`{gkl `b X`lu a blx qp` b` ajaf&

Gfhbpxgf3

]ulh`kgjg`f{l bg{ùaugl qp` hlfxgx{` `f `fhùuau

pfa pfgkak bg{ùauga `f{u` klx }abaeuax l duax`x

gopab`x l `qpgtab`f{`x& .Dblu" 5===' ]lu `c`j}bl3

J{ 4&17*513 fl a{`xlugx {`xlulx ab gfghgl w

}luqp` klfk` x{ {p {`xlul ab dfab9 J{ 17&8=*

5=&143 ]ùl jphnlx }ugjùlx xùf bjlx" blx

bjlx" }ugjùlx&" ab gfghgl k` ba x`hhgf9 `f 5=&>hlj`fsafkl }lu blx bjlx nax{a blx }ugjùlx"

`f j`kgl9 5=&143 Ax" blx }ugjùlx xùf bjlx

blx bjlx" }ugjùlx" }luqp` jphnlx xlf

bbajaklx" }ùl }lhlx `xhlogklx" ab dfab& Bl qp`

x` u`}g{` `x ba {`fxgf bjlx*}ugjùlx `f haka

tùxl& @f{u` `bblx" ab gfghgl w ab j`kgl" `x{ `b

u`ba{l k`b X`lu qp` xab` a hlf{ua{au leuùlx9 ab

j`kgl ab dfab" `b }ulh`xl k` }aol }lu `b {uaeacl

uàbgsakl&

]auab`bgxjl3

@x{` `x pf u`hpuxl jpw pxakl `f ba }l`xa k`b

]ugjù [`x{aj`f{l w x` {ua{a k` nahù pfa

adujahgf xòpgka k` l{ua qp` x xgjgbau p l}p`x{a

a ba }ugjùa&

]lu `c`j}bl `f `b Xabjl 8;&103

A& Blx lclx k` C`nlt x{f xleu` blx cpx{lx"

E& a{`f{lx xpx lklx ab hbajlu k` `bblx&

Ba adujahgf gfghgab x ba bfà qp` n` jauhakl hlf

A& Ba bfà E kgh` abol }au`hgkl qp` hlj}b`j`f{a

bl kghnl `f A&


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ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

?= DuafHgxHlJ`fa l&

18 Fgfopfl" hpafkl xà }uleakl" kgoa3 @x Kglx qpg`f j` }upèa9 }luqp` Kglx fg x }uleakl

}lu `b jab fg }upèa a fakg`& 1; Xgfl qp` haka pfl `x }uleakl }lu xp }ul}ga hlfhp}gxh`fhga

qp` b` auuax{ua w b` x`kph`& 10 K`x}px ba hlfhp}gxh`fhga" hpafkl na hlfhègkl" ka a bps `b

}`hakl9 w `b }`hakl" pfa t`s hlfxpjakl" `fo`fkua ba jpù{`& 14 Fl lx `foagx" nùjaflx

jlx qpùgklx3 1? {lka kkgta ep`fa w {lkl klf }ùd`h{l tg`f` k` bl ab{l" k`xhg`fk` k`b ]aku`

k` bax bph`x" `f qpg`f fl naw hajegl fg xljeua k` ul{ahgf& 1> Flx `fo`fku }lu xp }ul}ga

tlbpf{ak" hlf ]abaeua k` tùkak" }aua qp` dpx`jlx hljl bax }ugjghgax k` xpx huga{puax& 17[`f`kbl }u`x`f{`" nùjaflx jlx qpùgklx3 Qp` haka pfl xà kgbgo`f{` }aua `xhphnau w {aukl

}aua naebau" {aukl }aua ba gua& 5= ]luqp` ba gua k`b nljeu` fl leua ba cpx{ghga k` Kglx& 51

]lu `xl" k`x`hnak {lka gfjpfkghga w aepfkafhga k` jab w u`hgegk hlf klhgbgkak ba ]abaeua

x`jeuaka `f tlxl{ulx" qp` `x ha}as k` xabtau tp`x{uax abjax& 55 ]lf`k }lu leua ba ]abaeua

w fl lx hlf{`f{gx xbl hlf luba" `foafkllx a tlxl{ulx jgxjlx& 58 ]luqp` xg abopfl x`

hlf{`f{a hlf lu ba ]abaeua xgf }lfùba }lu leua" x` x` }au`h` ab qp` hlf{`j}ba xp gjao`f

`f pf `x}`cl3 5; x` hlf{`j}ba" }ùl" `f wfklx`" x` lbtgka k` hjl `x& 50 @f hajegl `b qp`

hlfxgkùa a{`f{aj`f{` ba B`w }ùd`h{a k` ba bgeù{ak w x` jaf{g`f` uj`" fl hljl lw`f{`

lbtgkakgsl xgfl hljl hpj}bgklu k` `bba" x`" }uah{ghfklba" xù d`bgs& 54 Xg abopfl x` hu``

u`bgoglxl" }ùl fl }lf` du`fl a xp b`fopa" xgfl qp` `foaa a xp }ul}gl hluasf" xp u`bgogf `x

tafa& 5? Ba u`bgogf }pua ` gf{ahnaeb` af{` Kglx ]aku` `x x{a3 tgxg{au a blx npudaflx w a bax

tgpkax `f xp {ugepbahgf w hlfxùtaux` gfhlf{ajgfakl k`b jpfkl&

Tgx{l `b {`~{l `f pf eblqp` hljl `b af{ùglu `x kgdhgb `f{`fkù `b }ulh`kgjg`f{l k`

b`h{pua hu{gha w f }au{ghpbau b j{lkl qp` }ul}lfol aqp& ]aua xl" pfl kè` tlbtù

a `xhugegu `b {`~{l `f pfa nlca a}au{` }ùl `x{a t`s fl `f pf eblqp` xgfl x`}aufklbl

`f bax luahglf`x qp` bl hlj}lf`f& @f{g`fkl qp` pfa luahgf l duax` x{ luoafgsaka a

{uatx k` pf tùel w x{l x bl qp` nau a hlf{gfpahgf3 gk`f{ghau bax luahglf`x l duax`x

w u``xhugegu b {`~{l k` jafùa qp` haka pfa k` bbax x` }p`ka tù x`}auakaj`f{`& Ab

pxau pfa {uakphhgf blx tùelx fl hlgfhgkguf hlf l{uax {uakphhglf`x l hlf tùxglf`x

k` {uakphhgf bgeu & Xg`j}u` `x ep`fl" xg pfl {uaeaca hlf pfa {uakphhgf" hlfxpb{autaugax w lexùtau hjl naf pxakl blx tùelx w `f o`fùab" hjl naf hlfx{upgkl pfa

duax`& @f ba luoafgsahgf xgopg`f{` xpeuawl kgtùxax dlujax tùeab`x `f haka bfà"

haka bfà `x `qpgtab`f{` a pfa luahgf&

1 Xaf{gaol" xgùtl k` Kglx w k`b X`lu C`xphugx{l"

xabpka a bax klh` {ugepx k` ba Kgx}ùxgf&

5 Hlfxgkùak hljl pf ouaf olsl" nùjaflx jlx"

`b `x{au ulkàklx }lu {lka hbax` k` }upèax"

8 xaeg`fkl qp` ba habgkak }uleaka k` tp`x{ua d`

}ulkph` ba }ahg`fhga `f `b xpdugjg`f{l9

; }ùl ba }ahg`fhga na k` gu ahlj}aaka k` leuax }ùd`h{ax

}aua qp` x`gx }ùd h{lx ` f{òulx

xgf qp` k`cgx faka qp` k`xàu&

0 Xg abopfl k` tlxl{ulx `x{ a dab{a k` xaegkpua"

qp` ba }gka a Kglx"

qp` ka a {lklx o`fùlxaj`f{`

w xgf `hnaubl `f haua"

w x` ba kau&

4 ]ùl qp` ba }gka hlf d`"

xgf tahgbau9


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Ha}{pbl 5

?1ba`x{upH{puak` xaf{gaol

}luqp` `b qp` tahgba `x x`j`caf{` ab lbàc` k`b jau"

jltgkl }lu `b tg`f{l

w bb`takl k` pfa a l{ua }au{`&

? Qp` fl }g`fx` u`hgegu hlxa abopfa k`b X`lu pf nljeu` hljl x{`"

> pf nljeu` guu`xlbp{l ` gfhlfx{af{` `f {lklx xpx hajgflx&

7 @b nùjafl k` hlfkghgf npjgbk` oblu`x` `f xp `~ab{ahgf9

1= w `b ughl" `f xp npjgbbahgf"}luqp` }axau hljl lu k` ngùea3

11 xab` `b xlb hlf dpùsa

w x`ha ba ngùea

w xp luha`

w x` }gùk` xp nùjlxa a}aug`fhga9

ax {ajegf `b ughl x` jauhng{au `f xpx hajgflx&

15 D`bgs `b nljeu` qp` xl}lu{a ba }upèa!

Xp}ùaka ba }upèa"

u`hgegu ba hlulfa k` ba tgka qp` na }ulj`{gkl `b X`lu a blx qp` b` ajaf&

18 Fgfopfl" hpafkl xà }uleakl" kgoa3

@x Kglx qpg`f j`}upèa9

}luqp` Kglx fg x }uleakl }lu `b jabfg }upèa a fakg`&

1; Xgfl qp` haka pfl `x }uleakl }lu xp }ul}ga hlfhp}gxh`fhga

qp` b` auuax{ua

w b` x`kph`&

10 K`x}px ba hlfhp}gxh`fhga" hpafkl na hlfhègkl"

ka a bps `b }`hakl9

w `b }`hakl" pfa t`s hlfxpjakl"

`fo`fkua ba jpù{`&

14 Fl lx `foagx" nùjaflx jlx qpùgklx3

1? {lka kkgta ep`fa w {lkl klf }ùd`h{l tg`f` k` bl ab{l"

k`xhg`fk` k`b ]aku` k` bax bph`x"

`f qpg`f fl naw hajegl fg xljeua k` ul{ahgf&

1> Flx `fo`fku }lu xp }ul}ga tlbpf{ak" hlf ]abaeua k` tùkak"

}aua qp` dpx`jlx hljl bax }ugjghgax k` xpx huga{puax&

17 [`f`kbl }u`x`f{ " nùjaflx jlx qpùgklx3

Qp` haka pfl xà kgbgo`f{` }aua `xhphnau

w {aukl }aua naebau"

{aukl }aua ba gua&

5= ]luqp` ba gua k`b nljeu` fl leua ba cpx{ghga k` Kglx&

51 ]lu `xl" k`x`hnak {lka gfjpfkghga w aepfkafhga k` jab

w u`hgegk hlf klhgbgkak ba ]abaeua x`jeuaka `f tlxl{ulx"

qp` `x ha}as k` xabtau tp`x{uax abjax&

55 ]lf`k }lu leua ba ]abaeuaw fl lx hlf{`f{gx xbl hlf luba"

`foafkllx a tlxl{ulx jgxjlx&

58 ]luqp` xg abopfl x` hlf{`f{a hlf lu ba ]abaeua

xgf }lfùba }lu leua"

x` x` }au`h` ab qp` hlf{`j}ba xp gjao`f `f pf `x}`cl3

5; x` hlf{`j}ba"

}ùl" `f wfklx`"

x` lbtgka k` hjl `x&


72/168


73/168

Ha}{pbl 5


1= w `b ughl" `f xp npjgbbahgf" `b ughl

}luqp` }axau hljl lu k` ngùea3 ngùea

11 xab` `b xlb hlf dpùsa

w x`ha ba ngùea ngùea

w xp lu ha`

w x` }gùk` xp nùjlxa a}aug`fhga9

ax {ajegf `b ughl x` jauhng{au `f xpx hajgflx& `b ughl

15 D`bgs `b nljeu` qp` xl}lu{a ba }upèa! d`bgs,}upèa

Xp}ùaka ba }upèa" }upèa

u`hgegu ba hlulfa k` ba tgka qp` na }ulj`{gkl `b X`lu a blx qp` b` ajaf& X`lu,u`hgegu

18 Fgfopfl" hpafkl xà }uleakl" kgoa3 xà }uleakl

@x Kglx qpg`f j` }upèa9 Kglx,}upèa

}luqp` Kglx fg `x }uleakl }lu `b jab Kglx,`x }uleakl

fg }upèa a fakg`& }upèa

1; Xgfl qp` haka pfl `x }uleakl }lu xp }ul}ga hlfhp}gxh`fhga `x }uleakl,hlfhp}gxh`fhga

qp` b` auuax{ua

w b` x`kph`&

10 K`x}px ba hlfhp}gxh`fhga" hpafkl na hlfhègkl" Hlfhp}gxh`fhga

ka a bps `b }`hakl9 }`hakl

w `b }`hakl" pfa t`s hlfxpjakl" }`hakl

`fo`fkua ba jpù{`&

14 Fl lx `foagx" nùjaflx jlx qpùgklx3 `foagx,nùjaflx jlx

1? {lka kkgta ep`fa w {lkl klf }ùd`h{l tg`f` k` bl ab{l" }ùd`h{l

k`xhg`fk` k`b ]aku` k` bax bph`x" ]aku` k` bax bph`x`f qpg`f fl naw hajegl fg xljeua k` ul{ahgf&

1> Flx `fo`fku }lu xp }ul}ga tlbpf{ak" hlf ]abaeua k` tùkak" `fo`fku,]abaeua

}aua qp` dpx`jlx hljl bax }ugjghgax k` xpx huga{puax&

17 [`f`kbl }u`x`f{`" nùjaflx jlx qpùgklx3 Nùjaflx jlx

Qp` haka pfl xà kgbgo`f{` }aua `xhphnau `xhphnau

w {aukl }aua naebau" {aukl

{aukl }aua ba gua& {aukl

5= ]luqp` ba gua k`b nljeu` fl leua ba cpx{ghga k` Kglx& Leua,Kglx

51 ]lu `xl" k`x`hnak {lka gfjpfkghga w aepfkafhga k` jabw u`hgegk hlf klhgbgkak ba ]abaeua x`jeuaka f tlxl{ulx" u`hgegk,]abaeua

qp` `x ha}as k` xabtau tp`x{uax abjax&

55 ]lf`k }luleua ba ]abaeua leua,]abaeua

w fl lx hlf{`f{gx xbl hlf luba" lguba

`foafkllx a tlxl{ulx jgxjlx& `foafkllx

58 ]luqp` xg abopfl x` hlf{`f{a hlf lu ba ]abaeua ]abaeua

xgf }lfùba }luleua" leua

x` x` }au`h` ab qp` hlf{`j}ba xp gjao`f `f pf `x}`cl3 hlf{`j}ba

5; x` hlf{`j}ba" hlf{`j}ba


74/168

ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

?; DuafHgxHlJ`fa l&

}ùl" `f wfklx`"

x` lbtgka k` hjl `x&

50 @f hajegl `b qp` hlfxgkùa a{`f{aj`f{` ba B`w }ùd`h{a k` ba bgeù{ak

w x` jaf{g`f` uj`"

fl hljl lw`f{` lbtgkakgsl xgfl hljl hpj}bgklu k` `bba" lw`f{`

x`" }uah{ghfklba" xù d`bgs& d`bgs

54 Xg abopfl x` hu`` u`bgoglxl"

}ùl fl }lf` du`fl a xp b`fopa"

xgfl qp` `foaa a xp }ul}gl hluasf" `foaa

xp u`bgogf `x tafa&

5? Ba u`bgogf }pua ` gf{ahnaeb` af{` Kglx ]aku` `x x{a3 Kglx ]aku`

tgxg{au a blx npudaflx w a bax tgpkax `f xp {ugepbahgf

w hlfxùtaux` gfhlf{ajgfakl k`b jpfkl&

Pf }axl qp` n` gfhbpgkl x ba x`}auahgf k` bax luahglf`x f }uuadlx qp` xlf pfgkak`x

k` x`f{gkl jawlu`x f klfk` x` }p`k`f lexùtau hajeglx k` {`jax w pfa luoafgsahgf

jx hlj}b`ca k` bl `xhug{l&

Blx }uuadlx xlf blx xgopg`f{`x3 tùxl 1" qp` `x `b xabpkl9 tùxlx 5*; `f klfk` blx

tùxlx oguaf `f {lufl a ba }upèa9 tùxlx 0*> aqp `b `c` `x ba hlfxgx{`fhga k` ba d`9

tùxlx 7*113 npjgbbahgf k`b ughl" `~ab{ahgf k`b }leu`9 tùxlx 15*103 }upèa w xù

}uleakl hlfx{g{pw`f `b `c`9 tùxlx 14*1>3 bl ep`fl tg`f` k`b ]aku` k` bax bph`x qpg`f

flx `fo`fku hlf xpx }abaeua9 tùxlx 17*503 nahù ba ]abaeua9 tùxlx 54*5?3 ba u`bgogf

}pua& @x{l `x xlbl pfa opa jpw eu`t` w xp}ùhgab k` ba kgfjgha k`b }axac`" xgf

`jeauol" flx awpka a tgxpabgsau bax u`bahglf`x qp` `x{f {`cgkax `f `x{`&

Ba duax` nùjaflx jlx a}au`h` `f blx tùxlx 5" 14" 17 w }p`k` hlfxgkùaux` pf

jauhaklu gj}lu{af{` `f `b `f{uajakl k`b {`~{l& [ajegf bl hlfhùfg`f{` a bax

}upèax w ab xù }uleakl3 5" 15" 18" 1;& Naw pf hlfcpf{l k` {ujgflx qp` x` u`ù`f a

Kglx gfhbpw`fkl ba }abaeua Kglx3 1" 0" ?" 15" 18 .5 t`h`x'" 1?" 5=" 5?& Naw tauglx l{ulx

{ujgflx qp` cpòaf pf }a}`b gj}lu{af{` hljl ]abaeua" u`hgegu" `xhphnau,lu&

@b }uleb`ja `x gk`f{ghau pf {`cgkl qp` au{ghpb` {lkl `b hlfcpf{l&

Kakl qp` blx {ujgflx qp` x` u`ù`f a Kglx xlf {af aepfkaf{`x }lk`jlx gf{`f{au

gk`f{ghaublx hljl jauhaklu`x hbat` }aua hlfx{upgu pfa `x{uph{pua& Tàjlx blx

tùxlx `f hlfhu`{l3

1 Xaf{gaol" xgùtl k` Kglx w k`b X`lu C`xphugx{l" xabpka a bax klh` {ugepx k` ba Kgx}ùxgf&

0 Xg abopfl k` tlxl{ulx x{ a dab{a k` xaegkpua" qp` ba }gka a Kglx" qp` ka a {lklx o`fùlxaj`f{`

w xgf `hnaubl `f haua" w x` ba kau&

? Qp` fl }g`fx` u`hgegu hlxa abopfa k`b X`lu pf nljeu` hljl x{`"

15 D`bgs `b nljeu` qp` xl}lu{a ba }upèa! Xp}ùaka ba }upèa" u`hgegu ba hlulfa k` ba tgka

qp` na }ulj`{gkl `b X`lu a blx qp` b` ajaf&


75/168

Ha}{pbl 5


18 Fgfopfl" hpafkl xà }uleakl" kgoa3 @x Kglx qpg`f j` }upèa9 }luqp` Kglx fg `x

}uleakl }lu `b jab fg }upèa a fakg`&

1? {lka kkgta ep`fa w {lkl klf }ùd`h{l tg`f` k` bl ab{l" k`xhg`fk` k`b ]aku` k` bax bph`x"

`f qpg`f fl naw hajegl fg xljeua k` ul{ahgf&

5= ]luqp` ba gua k`b nljeu` fl leua ba cpx{ghga k` Kglx&

5? Ba u`bgogf }pua ` gf{ahnaeb` af{` Kglx ]aku` `x x{a3 tgxg{au a blx npudaflx w a bax tgpkax

`f xp {ugepbahgf w hlfxùtaux` gfhlf{ajgfakl k`b jpfkl&

@f }ugfhg}gl fl }au`h` qp` `~gx{a pf }a{uf hbaul& Xgf `jeauol" `~gx{` pf `fhp`f{ul

`f{u` b tùxl 0 f klfk` Kglx a}au`h` hljl b qp` ka w b tùxl 1? [lka ep`fa kkgta

w {lkl klf }ùd`h{l k`xhg`fk` k` bl ab{l" k`b ]aku` k` bax bph`x&&& Xg hlj}auajlx blx

tùxlx 5*; hlf 15*1; {ajegf {`fku`jlx abof {g}l k` `hl3 `b {`ja k` ba }upèa w ba

kgxhpxgf xleu` ba habgkak k` Kglx qp` fl }upèa a fakg`& ]ùl b {`ja k` ba cpx{ghga k`

Kglx fl }au`h` nahù hl kgu`h{l f l{ua }au{` k`b ha}{pbl" apfqp` x` }lkua u`bahglfau

{`j{ghaj`f{` hlf 7*11 f klfk` npjgbbau w `~ab{au k`xgofaf ba hlfkghgf k`b ughlhljl aqp`b qp` `x{ xg`j}u` `f }`bgoul k` xù jauhng{akl }lu xpx nahù`x qp` xlf

gfcpx{lx .X{ ;*0&4'& @f `b tùxl 11 x` j`fhglfa ba nùjlxa a}aug`fhga k` ba lu qp`

u`}u`x`f{a ba jafgd`x{ahgf k`b ughl& @b xlb xab` w hlf xp hablu x`ha ba lu w ba jauhng{a&

A}aug`fhga qp` x` u`{lja `f blx tùxlx 58*5; `f `b `c`j}bl k`b `x}`cl& Ax qp` ba

gjao`f k` ba lu `f xp }ùd`hhgf .e`bb`sa' `x `djùa" hljl `djùl `x `b u`hpùkl

k`b ulx{ul k` qpg`f x` t` `f `b `x}`cl w fl bloua xlx{`fù `f xp j`f{` ba gjao`f qp`

na tgx{l& Ajeax a}aug`fhgax qp` }axaf `f xp hlf{gfo`fhga `fhp`f{uaf `f ba gjao`f

k`b tùxl ?3 hljl bax lbax k`b jau qp` xlf auuax{uakax }lu `b tg`f{l w `hnakax k` pf

bakl a l{ul pf jlkl k` xù" qp` `x {g}ghakl `f `b tùxl > hljl ba }ùxlfa k` kleb`

abja .kleb` hluasf'&

Bax kgj`fxglf`x k` kpabgkak ` gf`x{aegbgkak k` qpg`f`x fl blouaf axgux` a ba xlbgk`s

k` ba hlj}b`{pk" gf{òugkak l }ùd`hhgf" x` l}lf`f a bax kgj`fxglf`x k`b ]aku` k` bax

bph`x `f qpg`f fl naf jpkafsa fg xljeua k` ul{ahgf& ]lu `xl" }ùd`hhgf" u`hp}ùa

`xax kgj`fxglf`x k` Kglx w `fhajgfa a qpg`f`x `xhphnaf nahga pfa tgxgf k` ba d`

hljl abol hlfxgx{`f{`" hljl Kglx jgxjl" ax bl }ùd`h{l `~}u`xa ba hpabgkak k` Kglx"

xp cpx{ghga w xaegkpua" jg`f{uax `b tagtf `x ba jp`x{ua k` qpg`f `x{ xpc`{l a blx

k`t`fgu`x k` xp gfhlfx{afhga& Qpg`f }ùxgx{` u`hge`" qpg`f `x gfhlfx{af{`" fl `x}ù`

u`hgegu&

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}upèa dluja a ba }ùxlfa `f ba }ùd`hhgf,gf{òugkak qpg`f tablu` bax }upèax hljl

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hbat` xùf3 bax j`fhglf`x k` ba }abaeua Kglx" ax hljl ]aku` w X`lu qp` }ù{`f`h`f

ab jgxjl oup}l k` {ujgflx }aua u`dùgux` a ba kgtgfgkak" ba }abaeua }ùd`h{l,a" `b

tùel kau w blx {ujgflx olsl w d`bgs& X` nah` f`h`xaugl" a }`xau k` ba {uakphhgf

u`hpuugu ab ougòl }p`x ba {uakphhgf ljg{` hp`x{glf`x dpfkaj`f{ab`x& @x}`hgabj`f{`

bax j`fhglf`x k` tùelx tgfhpbaklx ab xaeù& @f {lkl haxl x` }p`k` a}u`hgau pf }a{uf

pxafkl exghaj`f{` ba {uakphhgf ab `x}alb& @b }a{uf xùa `b xgopg`f{`3

A xgùtl k` Kglx w k`b X`lu C`xphugx{l

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H leuax }ùd`h{ax }aua qp` x`gx }ùd`h{lx ` f{òulx

K Kglxka a {lklx o`fùlxaj`f{`

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Bax `j}u`xax k` blx ughlx

D D`bgs `b nljeu` qp` xl}lu{a ba }upèa!

Fgfopfl" hpafkl xà }uleakl" kgoa3

@x Kglx qpg`f j` }upèa9

}luqp` Kglx fg `x }uleakl }lu `b jab

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K Ba gua k`b nljeu` fl uàbgsa ba cpx{ghga k` Kglx

H Ba b`w }ùd`h{a k` ba bgeù{ak

E ]uah{ghfklba xù d`bgs

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bg{ùaugl hlf `b tùel kau `f K w `f @ x` luk`faf k` dluja l}p`x{a `f @ w K

K Kglx `b qp` ka o`fùlxaj`f{`

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Bax `j}u`xax k` blx ughlx

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hlfx{g{pw`f ba uasf k` xpx cah{afhgax w xp luopbbl" `x{ax xlf xp luopbbl w xp ba

ap{l`~ab{ahgf .X{ ;&1*0&4'" hlfx{g{pw`f ahhglf`x }ul}gax k` aqp`bblx qp` x` xae`f

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Ha}{pbl 5

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@f hlf{ua}lxghgf `f K .t&0' x` gfkgha hlf hbaugkak qp` Kglx ka aepfkaf{`j`f{` w

xgf `hnau `f haua l xgf u`}ulhnau" `x{a xòpfka }abaeua `~}u`xa ba kgx{afhga `f{u` `b

hluasf k` Kglx w `b hluasf kleb` k` blx ughlx3 `x{lx `x}ùaf qp` xpx kakgtax xàf

u`{ugepgkax }lu pfa tgka a xp xùtghgl&

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x` u`bahglfa hlf blx hajgflx k` ba }ùxlfa k` kleb` hluasf w bax `j}u`xax k` blx

ughlx& @x tbgka `x{a u`bahgf< X` }p`k` xpx{`f{au k` abof jlkl< Bl qp` nau

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Egebga k` Cùpxabf a}au`h` pfa u`dù`fhga xleu` b xù {aukl }aua naebau f ]ult 1=&17&

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xùf k` }ult`hnl" jax ba cpx{ghga bgeua k` ba jpù{`& 8 C`nlt fl k`cau qp`

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bax x}abkax k`b gfx`fxa{l& 1; Blx xaeglx a{`xluaf xaegkpua" jax ba elha k`b f`hgl

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kègbgkak k` blx }leu`x `x xp }leu`sa& 14 Ba leua k`b cpx{l `x }aua tgka9 `b dup{l

k`b jabtakl `x }aua }`hakl& 1? Opaukau ba gfx{uphhgf `x hajgfl qp` bb`ta a ba

tgka9 `b qp` u`hnasa ba u`}u`fxgf" wùua& 1>@b k` baeglx j`f{gulxlx `fhpeu` `b

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Ha}{pbl 5


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blx jabtaklx xù axlbaka" }ùl lu`hù ba jluaka k` blx u`h{lx& 15 Naw hajgfl

qp` ab nljeu` b` }au`h` kù`hnl" }ùl `x hajgfl qp` bb`ta a ba jpù{`& 18 Apf `f

j`kgl k` ba ugxa x` kp`b` `b hluasf" w `b {ujgfl k` ba abòua `x ba hlfolca& 1; K`

xpx hajgflx x` nax{a `b f`hgl k` hluasf" }ùl `b nljeu` k` eg`f `x{au hlf{`f{lhlf `b xpwl& 10 @b gfo`fpl {lkl bl hu``9 `b }upk`f{` jgk` eg`f xpx }axlx& 14@b

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gfo`fplx nù`kauf f`h`kak" jax blx }upk`f{`x x` hlulfauf k` xaegkpua& 17

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k` ba tùkak&


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Ha}{pbl 5

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Ajelx tùxlx gfghgaf hlf pfa }au{hpba hlfkghglfab hlf }u`x`f{` gfkgha{gtl3 Xg

abopfl @f `b }ugjù haxl" ba gkà x` jp`t` `f b }bafl k` bl `d`h{gtl k` pfa

o`x{gf" ax3 qpg`f {lja hlfhg`fhga k` xp hau`fhga k` xaegkpua" }kaba k` Kglx

qp` ka a {lklx o`fùlxaj`f{` w fl gfcpuga w ba kau a b& K` `x{a dluja" qpg`f

}gk` }p`k` `x{au xòpul k` qp`" ab xù Kglx kaklu o`fùlxl w a kgdù`fhga k` pf

}a{uf" fl f{ua f b cpòl qp` u`kph` ab l{ul .Ea{{`f A& " 5==>" }o& 0?'" w u`hgegu

bl qp` }gk`& @f `b xòpfkl haxl" `b ap{lu hp`x{glfa ba ap{lhlfx{uphhgf k` x3 Xgabopfl hlfxgkùa xù u`bgoglxl" w fl }lf` du`fl a xp b`fopa" }ùl `foaa a xp

hluasf" `f{lfh`x" ba u`bgogf k` `x{` x taha& @f `b }ugjù haxl ba hlfx`hp`fhga

`x `b kau k` Kglx" `f `b xòpfkl haxl" ba dabx`kak k` ba }u`xp}lxghgf k` qp`

xp u`bgogf `x ap{f{gha& Ba }au{hpba fl xòpgka k` }au{ghg}glx {g`f` x`f{gkl

k` gfkgha{gtl ` gj}bgha klx jlklx k` xù hlf{uakgh{luglx3 Kglx qp` ka w fl

u`hugjgfa" u`}ulhna l gfcpuga jg`f{uax `f `b xòpfkl haxl" ba gfha}ahgkak k`

u`du`fau ba b`fopa `x {`x{gjlfgl k` ba dabx`kak k` bl qp` auja&


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ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

>5 DuafHgxHlJ`fa l&

@x f`h`xaugl {ljau hlfhg`fhga k` qp` blx {ujgflx ebaxd`jau" naebau jab k`b

l{ul" gfcpugau xlf hlfxgkùaklx hljl pf oup}l x`jf{ghl tgfhpbakl ab naebau

jab k` abopg`f xà `x{a pfa kgtgfgkak l pfa }ùxlfa& @x{lx w l{uax }abaeuax"

jx k` 4=" dlujaf }au{`" f ba {uakghgf eebgha" k`b haj}l x`jf{ghl k`b hngxj`

hpwa dpfhgf xlhgab }p`k` u`xpjgux` xòf Ughnauk Ulnueapon .Ulnueapon"

5==?" }ox& 18>*1;;'3

Hbaughahgf .hlfx{uphhgf k` hlfx`fxl'" jaf{`fùx` .uàujahgf' w1&

u`dlusajg`f{l .xafhgf' k` blx tablu`x k` oup}l&

Dlujahgf k` oup}l w jaf{`fgjg`f{l k` dulf{ùax&5&

@tabpahgf jluab k` gfkgtgkplx&8&

Gk`f{ghahgf k` bgkùasol w hlj}`{`fhga;&

Blx klx {`~{lx hg{aklx af{ùgluj`f{` nah`f u`dù`fhga a `x{` jeg{l k` bax

}uh{ghax xlhgab`x w x` u`bahglfaf" fl xlbl hlf `b hngxj` xgfl {ajegf hlf `b

}a{ulfasol& Kaka ba gj}lu{afhga k` ba b`fopa `f `b ha}{pbl 8 k` Xaf{gaol"

ajelx {`~{lx {g`f`f pfa ouaf u`b`tafhga a ba nlua k` epxhau pfa x{uph{pua k` ba

leua w `f }au{ghpbau k`b ha}{pbl 1&

Bax xgopg`f{`x klx j`fhglf`x k` fl x` `fhp`f{uaf `f 1&? w 1&553

?3 }p`x fl }g`fx` `b nljeu` aqp`b qp` u`hgegu abol k`b X`lu

553 w xàf nah`klu`x k` ba }abaeua w fl xlbl lgklu`x `foafklx` apx{`k`x jgxjlx

Hljl x` }p`k` lexùtau ajeax j`fhglf`x x` `fhp`f{uaf `f hlf{`~{lx `f

klfk` `b t uel kljgfaf{` `x{ `f gj}ùa{gtl& Ajeax xlf aujahglf`x qp`

fl k`caf `x}ahgl a ba ajego`kak" ab hlf{uaugl x` lug`f{af nahga ba hlj}b`{pk,

gf{òugkak&

@b qpgf{l haxl `x 1&183

143 Fl x` `foa`f" nùjaflx jlx ajaklx


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Ha}{pbl 5

>8ba`x{upH{puak` xaf{gaol

@x pfa `~nlu{ahgf hlf{pfk`f{` a fl `foaaux` w `x{ kgugogka ab oup}l kljgfaf{`

qp` hlfx{g{pw` `b apkg{lugl k` Xaf{gaol3 nùjaflx jlx& Ba `x{uph{pua xgf{{ghaj`f{`

{`fkua bax xgopg`f{`x {`j{ghax3

1&1*0 hlfx{g{pw` ba }ugjùa x`hhgf k`b ha}{pbl w a}lu{a `b {`ja k` dlfkl" ba

hlj}b`{pk&

1&4*11 `~}u`xa bl l}p`x{l3 ba }ùxlfa k` kleb` hluasf

1&15*1> u`hp}ùa b {`ja gfghgab k`xk` pfa E`fkghgf w }u`x`f{a klx kgj`fxglf`xaf{ul}lboghax kgx{gf{ax3 b fahgjg`f{l k`b }`hakl w ba jpù{` hlfx`hp`f{` w b

fahgjg`f{l `f,k` Kglx

1&17*50 ~}u`xa ba kgj`fxgf k` ajego`kak du`f{` a ba hlj}b`{pk a {uatx k`ba {`fxgf `f{u` `b xù lgklu w xù nah`klu&

1&54*5? u`hp}ùa ba hlj}b`{pk k`xk` Bt 17

@b hlfcpf{l k` fòahglf`x jp`x{uaf bax }u`lhp}ahglf`x k`b xhug{lu qp` }lf` `b ah`f{l

`f fl `foaaux` w `f aeuasau pfa tgka `f ba hlj}b`{pk&


Hjl b` `~}bghaua a l{ua }ùxlfa bl qp` `x pfa `x{uph{pua


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ba Hau{ak` xaf{gaol

>4 DuafHgxHlJ`fa l&

naeb`f" ax naoaf qp` xgf{`{gsa `b {`ja k` ba hlj}b`{pk& @f 5&1; x` u`hp}ùa ba

duax` `f pfa dluja jx hbaua w {ajegf `c`j}bau3 Xg d`,k`bgkak abopfl kgcùa

{`fù }ùl leuax fl {g`f`

@x{a gkà k`b k`hgu*nahù x` u`}g{` ; t h`x `f ba x`hhgf3 1;" 1?" 5=" 54& @x hljl

xg x` jau{gbbaka pfa gkà dlf{ghaj`f{` nax{a qp` qp`kaua gj}u`xa `f ba j`f{`

k`b apkg{lugl& Xgf `jeauol" ba `x{uph{pua x` `fupjea k` jafùa jx hlj}b`ca

`f xp k`xauulbbl& [ajegf `x{a x`hhg

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