7/29/2019 Debilitamiento del Estado en las relaciones internacionales (La Nacin 2372 - Enero 2013)

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72Bhbrd ab >697 Oi Hig`h>7Bhbrd ab >697

Bo Euhad

pdrGI^ODWM. LR]I^^@ZIW

ODWBWQIADW WDNB^IHDW B^IH ODWIGQD^BW V^@H-

g`piobs bh ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs, s`h

benirld, abn`ad i ods gdht`huds gien`ds abo

gdhtbxtd euha`io, eugcds igtdrbs gded Dr-

lih`zig`dhbs Hd Lunbrhiebhtiobs (DHLs),`hst`tug`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs d beprbsis

-

n`o`tihad is, oi pds`g`h abo Bstiad gded bo

prdtildh`sti pr`hg`pio bh ods isuhtds lodniobs.

I pbsir ab qub oi pdot gi bxtbr dr bs sod

`epobebhtiai pdr bo Bstiad, stb t`bhb qub `h-

pdot`gi, bgdhe`gi y ab jigtd, gdh bo pdabr ab

hig`dhiobs, bo Bstiad ipirbhti sbr uh igtdr esan`o, bh gdepirig`h gdh od qub bri cigb uhis

sb`s agiais, io iaiptirsb i uh rdo a`st`htd abhtrd

abo gdhtbxtd htbrhig`dhio.

Oi ebti pr`hg`pio abo Bstiad bs iogihzir

bo n`bh gdeh, bhtbha`ad stb gded oi suei

ab ois gdha`g`dhbs sdg`iobs qub prdeubvbh

y iyuaih i iogihzir bo absirrdood cueihd

`htblrio y oi trisgbhabhg`i ab oi pbrsdhi bh

abtbre`hiai sdg`baia. Bh bsti nsqubai, ois

pdot`gis hig`dhio y bxtbr`dr sb absirrdooih, s`h

benirld, ods tbeis hig`dhiobs gdehebhtb

ijbgtih oi pds`g`h abo Bstiad bh tre`hds ab

pdot`gi bxtbr`dr. Bstb irluebhtd tien`h sbrboig`dhi gdh bo rdo qub ci tbh`ad qub gie-

n`ir bo Bstiad gded pirtb ab su bvdoug`h, is

gded bo abn`o`tie`bhtd ab su bxgous`v`aia bh

ois rboig`dhbs htbrhig`dhiobs.

Bo Bstiad sb ci absirrdooiad bh uh prdgb-

sd gdhstihtb ab bvdoug`h, yi qub ods pisbs

tritih ab iaiptirsb i oi tih a`he`gi irbhi

`htbrbsbs hig`dhiobs. Bo gdhtbxtd htbrhig`dhio

ci gien`iad gdh bo surl`e`bhtd ab hubvds ig-

tdrbs, gded oi Drlih`zig`h ab ois Hig`dhbsRh`ais (DHR), bo Nihgd Euha`io (NE), bo

Jdhad Edhbtir`d @htbrhig`dhio (JE@), bhtrb

dtrds, qub bsth v`hguoiads i oi bvdoug`h y io

ipirbhtb abn`o`tie`bhtd abo Bstiad.

A`gcis drlih`zig`dhbs rbprbsbhtih ods

bsjubrzds ab oi gdeuh`aia `htbrhig`dhio,

igtuihad ab eihbri gdobgt`vi bh rbis bh

ois qub bo Bstiad hd bs gipiz ab vbhgbr ods

uhadBo

72> 72Bhbrd ab >697 Oi Hig`h>7

7/29/2019 Debilitamiento del Estado en las relaciones internacionales (La Nacin 2372 - Enero 2013)

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Oi Hig`h>7 Bhbrd ab >6977: Bhbrd ab >6977 ig` Oi

Bo Euhad

rbtds lodniobs, bh pirtb, pdr ods gdstds bh

ods qub uh pis `hgurrb io tritir ab odlrir-

od d pdr bo gdhjo`gtd ab `htbrbsbs hig`dhiobs

qub pubab rbprbsbhtir.

Hd dnstihtb, bo Bstiad abnb ab htbrigtuir

gdh igtdrbs ia`g`dhiobs bh od qub rbspbgti i

tbeis gded bo tbrrdr`sed, ois ardlis, oi e`-

lrig`h d bo giobhtie`bhtd lodnio, cig`bhad

a`jg`o a`st`hlu`r bhtrb oi ohbi ab od adest`gd

b `htbrhig`dhio. Pi qub ods isuhtds hig`dhiobs

ijbgtih bo absbepbd abo Bstiad bh su eihb-

md ab ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs, bs pds`nob

abg`r qub stb ci a`se`hu`ad su h`vbo ab `h-

I pbsir ab bood, rbv`sir bstds absirrdoods

absab oi e`riai ab oi Qbdri ab ois ^boig`dhbs

@htbrhig`dhiobs pdari icdhair bh oi bxpo`gi-

g`h d edstrir uh pdgd bo rdo abo Bstiad abh-

trd abo gdhtbxtd euha`io.

Ihtbs ab oi Wbluhai Lubrri Euha`io, ods

igtdrbs hd Bstitiobs hd bstinih hgou`ads abh-

trd ab oi Qbdri ab ois ^boig`dhbs @htbrhig`d-

hiobs, i pbsir ab qub ioluhds ab boods bx`stih

ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs bh a`st`htds h`-

vbobs y edads.

Cdy bh ai, ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhi-

obs sdh eugcd es gdepobmis y ods tbeis

adest`gd b `htbrhig`dhio `htbrigtih bhtrb

s gdht`huiebhtb. Abspus ab oi Wbluhai

Lubrri Euha`io, ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`d-

hiobs cih gien`iad arst`giebhtb, `ous-

trihad bstd gdh bo bmbepod abo surl`e`bhtd

eis`vd ab gdrpdrig`dhbs trishig`dhiobs,

is gded oi oobliai ab oi ldnbrhin`o`aia bh

euot`h`vbobs, qub rbspdhab bh eugcd i ods

absijds ab oi lodnio`zig`h.

Oi Qbdri ab ois ^boig`dhbs @htbrhig`dhiobs

ab ihtid gdhgbni io Bstiad gded uh igtdr

sdo`tir`d, yi qub sb pbhsini qub bri bo h`gd

gipiz ab edoabir ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhi-

obs. W`h benirld, bo bstua`d abo tbei tien`h

ebmdr jdrei ods pbreihbhtbs y sdrprbs`vds

gien`ds ab hubstrd t`bepd. Vdr bood, sb pbr-

g`nb qub bo bstua`d tbr`gd ab ois rboig`dhbs

`htbrhig`dhiobs sod eubstri uh pbr`dad bh oi

c`stdr`i, uh edebhtd ab iho`s`s ihtbr`dr io

qub v`v`eds.

Bs uhi rbio`aia qub ciy hubvds igtdrbs

qub ijbgtih bo absbepbd abo Bstiad bh ois rb-

oig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs y bh bstb hubvd gdh-

Oi Hig`h>7 Bhbrd ab >6977:

7/29/2019 Debilitamiento del Estado en las relaciones internacionales (La Nacin 2372 - Enero 2013)

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7697 Oi Hig`h>7 7697 Oi Hig`h>7

Bo Euhad

tbxtd euha`io, s`h benirld, vbeds qub ciy

drlih`zig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs qub rbprbsbh-

-

g`i ab iolh pis abtbre`hiad sdnrb stis y

qub pubab ijbgtir su absbepbd lbhbrio.

Od `htbrbsihtb bs qub i pbsir ab qub bstis

drlih`zig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs hd sdh ois bh-

girliais ab `epobebhtir oi pdot`gi bxtbr`dr

a`st`htds h`vbobs hig`dhiobs y bh bo gdhtbxtd

`htbrhig`dhio. Gdh bsti `abi, bs es sbhg`ood

bhtbhabr oi bvdoug`h abo Bstiad bh ois rboi-

g`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs y ab ged icdri pbr-

e`tb oi pirt`g`pig`h ab dtrds igtdrbs qub, bh

g`brti jdrei, e`hih su rdo ade`hihtb, pbrd

qub bh rbio`aia hd od abn`o`tih.

Io sinbr qub bo Bstiad ldzi ab uhi lrih

ioluhds drlih`seds htbrhig`dhiobs, pdabeds

abg`r qub bo rdo abo Bstiad s`lub s`bhad jubrtb

bh ois rboig`dhbs `htbrhig`dhiobs, pbrd s`h sbr

Ab bstb edad, bo Bstiad s`lub s`bhad bo

igtdr pr`hg`pio abo gdhtbxtd `htbrhig`dhio y bo

bhgirliad ab epobebhtir oi pdot`gi bxtbr`dr,

iuhqub, s bs uhi rbio`aia qub gdepirtb su

iht`lui bxgous`v`aia bh ioluhis bsjbris, i pb-

sir ab bood, t`bhb uhi pds`g`h `hiotbrinob qub

hd ci s`ad dgupiai pdr dtrd igtdr.

I pr`ebri v`sti, pubab pirbgbr qub bo Bs-

tiad bst abn`o`tiad bh g`brti eba`ai pdr su

-

hig`dhio, bspbg`ioebhtb bh bo sbht`ad ab qub

tdads ods pisbs sdh `luiobs bh bo h`vbo `htbr-

hig`dhio y qub tbr`giebhtb hd ciy iolh pd-

abr suprihig`dhio. W`h benirld, bo Bstiad ci

eihtbh`ad su rdo gded bo pr`hg`pio igtdr bh

ois rboig`dhbs htbrhig`dhiobs.

Ih gdh su prde`hbhtb prbsbhg`i bh ois

bsjbris `htbrhig`dhiobs, oi rbio`aia ab cdy bh

ai bs qub bo Bstiad s ci pbra`ad su bxgous`-

v`aia, yi qub dtris drlih`zig`dhbs d igtdrbs

-

o`ziad. Bo Bstiad edabrhd ci bvdoug`dhiad

piri igtuir bh bo hubvd y gien`ihtb gdhtbxtd

`htbrhig`dhio, uhd qub abeihai htbrigg`h y

gddpbrig`h bhtrb a`st`htds igtdrbs ab vir`ds

h`vbobs y qub hd pbre`tb bxgous`v`aia insdou-

ti ab igtdr ioluhd. OH

Girods M. Luzir ^`vis bs gddra`hiadr ab A`sgursd yIho`s`s Vdot`gd ab oi Vrbs`abhg`i abo GBH abo VIH.

7697 Oi Hig`h>7