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DISCLAIMER
The views expressed in this presentation are theviews of the speaker and do not necessarily reflectthe views or policies of the Asian DevelopmentBank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or thegovernments they represent. ADB does notguarantee the accuracy of the data included in thispaper and accepts no responsibility for any
consequence of their use. Terminology used maynot necessarily be consistent with ADB officialterms.
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JICA’s Approach inDisaster Management
-Building Strong Community and
Society against Disaster-
(II)
The NARBO 5th
IWRM Training19 Feb 2009
KARIMATA Shigeo, ANDO Katsuhiro
Japan International Cooperation Agency
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Contents
1. JICA‟s approach and program on Disaster
Mitigation in Vietnam
2. Technical cooperation on “Building Disaster Resilient Society in Central Region”
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Disaster management
cycle
preparednessmitigation
response
rehabilitationreconstruction
Objective1 : Building strong community andsociety against disasters
Objective 2: Quick and effectiveresponse reaching victims
Objective 3: Appropriate transition torehabilitation and reconstruction
disasters
JICA’ s Approach in Disaster Management
-Development Objective-
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Program Goal
●To mitigate disaster damagesin the central provinces(with
adequate to influences casedby climate change)
●sustainable socio-economicdevelopment and poverty
alleviation in the areas
Outline of Disaster Management Program
Central area(Disaster Mitigati
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Output1
Expansion of Community - BasedDisaster Management
Program Goal
Output2Development of Planning andImplementation Capacity of the
Government
Output3InfrastructureDevelopment forDisaster
Management
Non-structural measures Structural measures
Collaboration of Government
and Community
B al an c e an d
S yn er g y
Outline of Disaster Management Program
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Program Goal
Non-structural measures Structural measures
Collaboration of Government
and Community
Outline of Disaster Management Program
Conservation of forest
Construction of facilities
wiresensor
raingage
fieldvisit
distributinghazard map
warningsirenevacuationdrill
PR
Software measures
B al an c e an d
S yn er g y
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Scenario for Achievement of Program Goal
Rehabilitation and Upgrading ofSmall-Scale reservoirs inQuang Ngai
2011
Enhancing CommunityResilience to Cope with NaturalDisasters in Central Vietnam
Building Disaster ResilientSociety in Central Vietnam
Building Disaster ResilientSociety in Central Vietnam(Phase 2)
Afforestation Project on Sandy Area
Rural Infrastructure Development and LivingStandard Improvement Project (III)
National Disaster Mitigation (Loan)
P r o gr a m G o al
2008 2015
Output1CBDRM
Output2CD of theGovernment
Output3
InfrastructureDevelopment
Hue Water Environment Improvement Project
Volunteers
Synergism
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Contents
1. JICA‟s approach and Program on Disaster
Mitigation in Vietnam
2. Technical cooperation on “Building Disaster Resilient Society in Central Region”
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1. Target Ares:
Thua Thien Hue, Quang Nam
Quang Ngai province
2. Participating Organization:Implementing Agency
- Thua Thien Hue PPC- Quang Nam PPC-Quang Ngai PPC
Coordination Agency- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development
3. Project Term: 3 years
Thua Thien Hue
Quang Nam
Quang Nai
Outline of the project
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Overall goal :Measures against water-related disaster adapted to the
exacerbating effects by the global climate change arestrengthened in Central Vietnam
Project purpose:Community-Centered disaster management systemsare strengthened in the project area
Utilization of output
Output 1Organizational capacities ofdisaster management at provincial,district and commune levels aredeveloped
Output 4MARD „s supporting capacities in
disaster management to local
government are developed
Output 3Appropriate technologies of low-cost
small-scale structural measures aredeveloped
Output 2Models of Community-centered
disaster management aredeveloped
Utilization of output
Outline of the project
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CBO, School,
Religious centers
LocalGov.
Central
Gov.
NGO, Univ.Research
Org.
CommunityMain Actor
support
Society
support
support
coordination
JICA
coordination
JICA’ s Approach in Disaster ManagementBuilding strong community and society against disasters
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Appropriate technologies of low-cost small-scale
structural measures against river bank erosion
●Study the applicability ofJapanese traditional
technologies in CentralVietnam
●Develop appropriatetechnologies of low-cost
small-scale riverstructures
●Apply the developedtechnologies on pilot
basis
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Experience in community based structures
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JICA: application to Lao PDR
Wooden mattressin Lao PDR
Wooden mattressin Lao PDR
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Target: Huong River (Thua Tinh Hue Province)
Vu Gia Tu Bon River (Quang Nam Province)
●To formulate integrated flood management plansconsidering climate change effects
●To improve early warning and evacuation systems●To produce hazard maps onsediment disasters, floods,and bank erosion
Integrated flood management plans
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Vu Gia Tu Bon River (Quang Nam Province)
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Thank You for Your Attention