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TONSILITIS
By : Linda Pitria Pebriana
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What is Tonsilitis? Tonsilitis is Inflammation of tonsils due to
bacterial or viral infection.
There are 3 types of it1. Acute tonsillitis
2. Chronic tonsillitis
3. Compensated tonsillitis
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Acute tonsillitis Age :5-15 years, may also affect adults
Causes :
Bakteri : - Hemolytical Streptococci
Virus : adenovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus
cold, fatigue, decreasing of the resistance to
diseases, smoke and drink to excess,stimulated by harmful gas ,etc.
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ontinu Symptoms:
General : rise of temperature, chills,
malaise, headache , a general feeling of
illness, and appetite decrease, etc. Local : pain, pain felt only on
swallowing, or swallowing is extremly
painful, and dysphagia.
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ontinu Type:There are four types of acute tonsilitis
1).Acute catarrhal/superficial
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2).Acute follicular
ontinu
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3).Acute membranous
ontinu
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4).Acute parenchymatous
ontinu
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Treatments:
Bed rest
Plenty of oral fluids
diet should be light but nourishing Analgesics
Antimicrobial therapypenicillin,
erythromycin Antibiotics should be continued for 7_10
days
ontinu
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CHRONIC TONSILLITISAge : children and young adults
Causes:
Complication of acute tonsillitis
Sub clinical infection of tonsil
Chronic sinusitis or dental sepsis
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ontinu Type:There are three types of chronic tonsilitis
1). Chronic follicular tonsillitis
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3).Chronic fibroid tonsillitis
ontinu
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Treatments
Pay attention to the general
health
Diet Treatment of coexistent
infections of teeth , nose ,
and sinuses.
Tonsillectomy
ontinu
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Compensated tonsillitis
Compensated tonsillitis itis usually a type of chronic
tonsillitis. clinically
manifests itself withabsence of any
complaintsand presence
of only local signsof achronic inflammation of the
tonsils. It is usually
revealed during
prophylactic examinations.
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Treatments
Pay attention to the general
health
Treatment of coexistentinfections of teeth , nose ,
and sinuses.
Tonsillectomy
ontinu
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PreventionThere is no immunisation to prevent tonsillitis.
You can try to avoid the infection spreading by: keeping yourself or your child away from others while
unwell (if bacteria caused the tonsillitis, it will be safe
to be around others after about 24 hours on antibiotics)
washing your hands often (help children to do the same)
keeping the sick persons eating and drinking utensils
separate from others
not sharing toothbrushes
not kissing a person with tonsillitis, or kissing someone
if you have tonsillitis yourself.
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CONCLUSION Tonsilitis is Inflammation of tonsils due to
bacterial or viral infection. Many kindscauses of tonsilitis such as bakteri, virus,
cold, fatigue, decreasing of the resistance
to diseases, smoke and drink to excess,stimulated by harmful gas ,etc.
complication of acute tonsillitis can cause
chronic tonsillitis, because it is when thepatient has experienced acute tonsillitis
should be treated as well as possible so
that complications do not occur
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CONCLUSION Tonsillectomy is the last step of tonsilitis
treatments Unfortunately the prevention of tonsilitis is hard
to do. Colds easily spread from person to person
from coughs, sneezes, and infected fluids from
the nose and throat. People can pass on viruseswhen they first show signs of being sick until five
days after the illness starts.
Th k Y
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Thank You