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IS TO RIA
d a
UEVA
MEXICO
GASPAR ÉR Z VILLAGRÁ
A C ritica and Annotated Spanish /E nglish E dition
Transla ted and Edited b# M iguel Encinias,
A lfred Rodr&gue$, and oseph
S%nche$
U ni ersit# of N e! M e"ico Press
Albuquerque
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NTO PRIMERO
5UE /EC3ARA E3 AR0UMENT4 /E 3A 12ST4R2A
,..MPM,.,,.M,! ' .ZZZ..Z Z 00;!,
# sitio d e la n ue a M 8"ico # n otic ia q ue d ella se tu o e n
q ua nto la a ntig ua lla ' d e lo s 2 nd io s, # d e la sa lid a #
decendenciade los erdaderosMe"icanos )
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+ = I 38
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K8 L
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B + G, G ,
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= G,
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!d&
175
18
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195
29. C "" T H.
30. T' = @ G
%G .
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C E'.:' .# *,31:L1!;,
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Canto 2 L
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NTO SEGVNDO
C4M 4 SE APAREC24 E3 EM 4N24 A T44 E3
C AMP4 e n fig ura d e i e;a # d e la tra$a q ue tu o en di idir
l os do s he r7anos ,# d el g ra n 7o ;= n d e h ie rr o q u e a ss en t= pa ra
que cada qua / conoc ie s seu s e s tado s)
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gd *+&A DE #A %^EA $`C&
NTO
1o! tb e d e il a pp ea re d to tb e ! h ole c a7 p in tb e s ba pe o / a n
o ld ! o7 an , a nd o/ th e s cb e7 eh e h ad to s ep ar ar etb e t! o
b ro th er s, a n d o / tb e g re at h ea p o / ir on th at h e le /t s o th at
e e r# o ne7 ig h t < no! b is t ru e e sta te )
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= =@ =W J.
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= Y D, T D, Para&so .
. * *T,
J, I .
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2
+ G= 3
+I I = I
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A , = G, = =
A - @,
EH G,
& , = G =.
A G @ =@,
@,
=,
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" = @, & $H,
B,
== ,
4
_ GI =
BI I
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+ G , I,
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&I =,
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35
45
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5
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2. G = T G = "=II," G
+'
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3. + @ G- @@ #,
Pharsal ia .
4. + =@ G =@ ,
@@ ' \, D, Paradiso .
5. + * =, , G G
. + AJ G I *@
= *.
Canto 2l L
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#U @U =
_ .
@ , @
D =V ' 7,
D ?# BQ* ,#E ,
@I I
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"""" """"' "" '' "' "' :'>- . A>'!
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+ @ = = ,
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"
=@ 26
C V @@,
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Q " !g, .,9, :h "Y,
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27
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+=
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@ C@.
33
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!~~r6.~.5.4!.
EQ Q; ;QU ,
=, 34 =JX35 @
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M
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D V == = =
- ;. ; ·;"..,,".,,. ···',.-·-···- 0 ..
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non Plus Lltra
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40
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M
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=@.
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=.
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36.
a @T, =.
37. # V $UH,
an!ig"o impe io a#!eca.
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.
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\, V= =.
40. + , I =,
X @.
4. #@X=H "."
A G @@ G =
195 G G ,
% , , I
BI = G G = G
G = ,
B ' =
200
+ G
+ G I = ,
&, , G==
I @I G .
A = I G
205 G, ,
= @ G %G $H,
, G G ,
+I G ,
+ I G ,
2 @, I I,
=, I @
+ %, G I I
A = = .
A I I
2
5 \ = , ,
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E I = ,
A= G I $H,
+ \.
16
220
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+ I @@ G, C.
A G
+ G =
& = %
^"
G I ,
225 F = @ ,
F , G ,
+ G =I @,
+ @, G.
A = = G ,
230
+ $H, @ I
6. + +G
@ AJ=@. "@ \"
. + G =G=I .
7. Non plus ultra G , =
, * \, .
Canto ll
5L
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E ,
+= Y @
EJ I
# @
D @ = .
=, W, V =
U 1, 91ak E 9 ?h
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CANTO TERCERO
C 4M 4 P4R S2 S434S 34S ESPAQ43ES TU L2ER4N
p rin cip io p a ra d es cu br ir l a n u e a M8 "ic o # c =7o en tr ar on
# qu i8 nes fu e ron l os quep r i7erop r e te ndi er on# pu si er on
p or o br a la ;o rn ad a)
#A*&% I ,
D = ==,
C
_ = ='
*= I
$ U
= / @.
CI J= I = @
U , W =@,
@ I =
@ D
, @ J I , =,
+ I @
* @@ I =J,
* == ,
# I U = =
* =T
* @ .3
_ V T Y ,
* @ ,
U == D @J,
$T @ J
D I @J.
_ , @ ,
AT " ,
C @W = =,
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=@ @,
E E
_ CJ ==,
C, $, ,
. * , " C ,"I ,
"= =,"@
I = .
2.
# = D, .
3. D =, =JI, I
@, = =, (J)
.
4. T D, @
X. E ,
@ I =T:D, Para&so . *V ,
, .
K18L *+&A DE #A%^EA $`C&
CANTO
1o! , b # th e7 s el es , th e S p an ia rd s b eg an th e d is co e r# o / N e!
M e "ic o, a nd h o! th e# e nte re d, a nd ! ho ! er e t ho se ! h o f ir st
b egan and under too< t he ; ou rne # )
I G,
& ==, =,
, =@
C
A ' G
G
5 G
BI
G == .
2
I @ == @G
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&
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+ @G, \ G
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* =
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& .
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20
I I 'G ,
+ \ = ,
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& @G.
A , @ ,
25 ,
3
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A F I G
F @ =,
+ E
30 A == CJ ,
C, $, G @,
. T' =@, ,
=, .
2.
+ \' .
3. D 9Paradiso ), T@@
I: G
G @ =I. , G, I
G .
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_ AU D, =T ,
+ V= .
5
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D = I
= J
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X @V =
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9
@W @= I =
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, I H@
Re lac i=n de nau frag io s
#
co7entarios, @ = U H@X &W.
6. V= = =@ =.
7 . A = , .
8. AT
a
T, @ HX = @.
9. * @ @V 32 Re lac i=n de nau frag io s #
)o7entarios %WJ CJ .
. E
a
.
. $ V : =
=. E @ , @ =@, C, 3 a 0 a la te a
.
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A = = .
4
= =
35 & = @,
+ = G G
\ =.
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@ =
40
A = G, I ,
* = @
A=
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+ =, @I, ,
4 5 B
$I I
+ = I
,
, , =
I = @=I
50
& \ -@G G .
+ G ,
+ A" @,
A I G ,
& =,
55 D =
$ H
& =I = I' .
6
= =, G,
+ @@ @, ,
60
* =@ I GI
+, ,
&
+ G G,
F, G I
65 + I
& G @I,
% ,
F = =
G G G G .
70 A G ' =
4. @ @ H@
, T , @@I, G CJ =
@ = *@ H@ G @G
F. CJ
^ * Re lac i=n de nau frag io s # co7entarios, @
&W H@ %G $H.
5. T G I Alarabe, , =I,
@I = *@' I
= $.
6. + I CJ , Naufragios, @ 32.
Canto l22 g9L
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E @=
12
I =
D =;
_ V J
, = J @ I
J,
13
E @ ,
# = J I H
D = @@,
AV, @
I = =
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V
E = I J,
U @
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_ V U, = = =@,
# = = @,
D @ D =V
* I ,
* , @= I V,
* = I J,
* T=, @ I =.
_ V, =
D = ,
A X D JX
*
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@ ,
% =
D Y, T,
J
A =
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A @
14
A @ T, =,
D CT, =@
$I @.
E I @ I
"
A =
16
D *T F
12.
=
, = I, @ HX,
.
l
3. * J = . # VH@
( I @=
) U-T W ^
*=.
14. A@ = .
l
5. E I I @V J.
16. E @ =
@.
K20L *+&A DE #A%^EA $`C&
75
@=I =
+ G
& =;
A
+, = @
=,
G @ @,
A G H
& @@,
7
+ = @@
+ G
^ I
+ G" ,
F
A ==.
A , , I =@,
+ ' G =I ,
F= G \ -@G
@I I ,
G, , I,
, ,
.
A ,
F= G =I @,
+ \
&
A =
G @,
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+ = = G
+ = I
* = =.
A G I
^ = @
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$ = @@.
A G = I
+ =, J, ,9
*@ F'
85
9
95
roo
105
IIO
7. + @@I =G I H@ (
)
A-*=, ^I *=G
T .
8. + =
== " G." + G ==@
H@, H=@, I C: 3a 0alatea .
9. + @ G =
@.
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I $ %J'
7
=,
AU =
@
D ,
_ = I J
# JX T ,
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= CX, $
D C,
AV =X
J
C X =@W,
E = .
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# ; I = U
I @V=
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AV C@T @
C @ X J
% H
V , I .
_ = I
C =T @J I @
# = D = =,
C= D =@
X D @ .
_ V @U , I @,
C@ X
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A CU, $U ,
D@U J
D = I
# @ , '9
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+ JX X =,
# I
D @ =,
7.
FI$ %J @=
CJ . *
H@ J H@X
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NTO SEXTO
NTO VI
C4M4 SE E320 24 PARA ESTA 4RNAA A 3A
P ER S4 NA de d on lu an d e 4 a te # d el fab or q ue p ara ello d io
d o n 3 u# s d e L e /a sc o ,# d e lo s e sto rb o sq u e d es pu 8st u o p a ra
i7pedir sus buenospensa7ien tos , l os qual es tu i eron despu8s
con sue lopo r s er f abo r ec ido sde l Condede Mon te Re# , L i rr e#
d e n ue a E sp a a)
1o! th e re !a s c ho se nfa r th is ;o u rn e# t he p r s o o f on ;u an
d e 4 a te, a nd o f h o! on 3 uis d e L e/a scofa o re d h i7 in it,
a n d o f th e h in d ra n ce s t h er e! e r e t o i7p e de h i s g o od in te nt io n s,
! h ic h la te r ! er e o ffs et ! h en fa o re d b # th e c ou nt o f M o nte R e# ,
L ic er o# o f N e! Spain )
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\ , @
^@ G G
& .
A = @=@ @,
16. + G I T,
quintado
@
G.
17. C "= =@,"
A=I $ =I
== H@.
Canto L2 ! C 3L
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+=U = @
A CX" @
J
E C $H,
_ C@T bV
=I29 =X, I @
;"
_ A ,
@
# I =
J J
E I U
E @ I V,
31
AV =X
* CX, W ,
U I ,
*U, W,
D =@ ,
* @,
V
# @U
Y I =@,
= H
I
= I J
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U @ @
# = =@ \.
32
AV J
D @ I
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_ = I
+ , I ,
+, , = I @,
AV = I
C @ @.
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A
E JX =
=@ =@J
E A J
D I
# =@
28. E = =.
29. E =I @ @.
30. a =.
3, AV = V, J @T @.
32. * J ̂ #X=,
A = I @
=, V +I.
K54L *+&A DE #A% ÊA $`C&
=
25 D CX
18
= I
C $H,
A C@ bV
= * $;
19
,
2
55 d I =
+ =
A = = I
+ I, I , =I
=
260 ,
* D =
, D CX, ,
* = G =
I, ,
265 & G @, =,
B G G;
* G
=, I =,
= I , H=@,
270 = G ^I
G
+ A = , H I
+ G = ' = =
A I @,
20
G
275 G = = \.
* G G @
& F
@.
A, I
280 A , = @@I, ,
+=@, @, @ , H ;
*, =I, @@I G-@,
*@ G I .
A G = "
285 B, ,
A = G G= @@
A= GI , G A@ G @
G I G
D G G G , ,
290 #-, ,
8. + D' ,
, =.
19. + *$G = ,
GA=I$.
20.
+ ̂I'@ #=,
GAG G= G I
=, G G +G.
2 , + =, I 9Aeneid , 6 -20), G
GI @.
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ET @ , I V, ,
#
33
=
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_ I ,
\ J,
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D .
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34
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E =.
+T ,
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35
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36
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#X, W, I =
$X I W
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+ G @
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295 @@, I
+ G @@ H
& I @.
+I @= I
+ @J @
300 G
+ I, & , G I
+ =@I =.
22
+ =@ ,
+ =, G @
305 A
B, G-@, , ,
* G I G.
, G @@
A G I =,
310 G,
A GI @'
A = = =,
+ G
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31 5 == D #
A =,
A \ %G *@,
& ^ B=, C $I,
* GI G I
320 I G
=I
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BI =
A G I = @@,
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23
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325 & @ I I
+ G ,
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C== @ entrada
24
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330 H I G,
#I @
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\ W I B=,
C $ I, E@W.
C= @ =@
I @
B= =V @JW,
C X =J =@38
_ I ,
_ 39
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A I ,
AV ,
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_ = =,
33. # =@X , I
9Eneida
1, 6 -
20),
U@ .
34. * T @ I H V
U =@: @
I @X I H =@.
35. = .
36. A
=
JX, .
37. D@ = @ .
38. =@ ==@J.
39. + = =.
22.
T @ G
G : , @@@ ,
H=@ = H.
23. + .
24.
C @ *@ G, G I =
H@I H@.
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* J I H,
A =@ J.
_ Y@ =
=U"
HX @ I ;
_ = @ T,
=T J ,41
D I
A #I X
^ U ,
@ @="
_
E V $UH ,
_ X =U E@W,
C I ,
A C,
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@ = @
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J I .
_ = =@
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C
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=@,
45
AV, CU,
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46
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48
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X
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40. +=U
=
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4 . E @ =T T W =T
J U ( ).
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43. D @
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45. =@
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46. CU JX =@I, =,
H, @ T C.
, Lidas, V CU.
47. # , Y I % E@W .
48. + = , @@J=.
49. a .
50. C $I, I, Y .
K6L *+&A DE #A% ÊA $`C&
+ G 'G =@ =,
A = G =
= @ = .
A I
335 @@ G ' ,
+ I, G = I G,
+ G D #
A G ,
A G = @
340 A @ G H@ '
$H,
A = = G, , *@,
= ,
̂ I I C, I
345 F= D @@
& I G,
@ @
̂ G;
F , @
350 % @
25
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D @ =
+ .
A
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355 , G , @ G
+ = @
@̂ , , =
I, = G, I =
# C, G'
360 AI G,
B G @;26
+ I, @, G, = =,
* I =I
& @ = C ,
365 # , @! =,
= I
B =,
DG @ ==I , .
25. + =, C
,
I, = "
G."
26. C G, @I,
I T, = C. ,
Para/le/
3ites
= @I C.
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A ,
@J, ,
A I ,
, X, @ I @
D E@W
=T =@
A =@ .
V I
,
=
* ,
AV I =
+ J =@ ,
C = V.
_ = =@ =
D I ,
A
DJV I = kJ
A , =,
A @ I JV.
D , W, @
C J .
I C V =@,
DI, J
# J .
E X = @=
X ;"
E J =
* I ;
E @X I @=
E @ C, I
D, M= U
M T X I =
* =@ C !"
, @,
+ @= @
X J ,
M I ,
D J I
E ,
A I ,
=
D J =
C @ J" I
A = @,
A ,
370 + @, G=, , @,
& D , @ %G *@
C, G , =@ G =
+ @ I' =.
D = G
375 C @ G I,
# G G
G @ ,
+I I @ G
+ G -@ =@,
380 F = = .
A == GI
+ G =,
\ I @
+I G = =
385 + G I, =,
+ @ I.
$I \ , & , = @
G =@ .
G = ,
390 DI, G,
+ .
+ = G
D@ = = .
27
+ = =
395 .
+ @@ G
+ ,
+ \; G =@,
A G =I G G G G
400 *I =@I @!"
+ ,
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A I @ ,
405 + @
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A , G
*= I =I G
I = @@ G
29
410 + @G, , = =,
* I G @ ,
A G .
B , \ ,
5 r . * A , V= CV.
52. * T, #Y J, =
D.
53. J = @W; @ =, @=
@ (C)
VJ, , @ .
27. + A!, C' I.
28. + #' \.
29. + G =@I I T,
cortandori$as ,
@I
, ,
, =.
Canto L2 K57L
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AV, @, JJ,
E I .
$ \ I ,
C= J, =
_
C I
C= V,
DJ J
A , @U @"
A V W,
& J @
V,
* @ =T J,
_ = = =,
" =,
J @ I
E " J
D = =,
AV \ I ,
C @V
== J,
*Y X I &=
E @Y I J,
57
AV, = J J,
DJ @ I ,
# I
V
I &=,
58
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D #I , ,
59
D X V .
_ = W,
60
@ I J
# W
* ,
=W I ,
61
AV $ I X @,
2
D I .
54. @ a JX.
55. B = .
56. $
=
=.
57. E =I J = T, I @ =
, X.
58. #, C $UH, @=
I , ,I , $I.
59. A = X.
60. DW
=
.
6. # = =, =@ ,
@= @ U@ % $. #
I @W, J =W
, =I @
@ = V I =.
62. @
=
=.
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G =
415 A G ,
= G
+ @@ ,
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420 +I @?
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+ G I,
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425 # , I =, G I
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+ @ = ,
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430 , =, I
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+ G = ,
30
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435 BI , G, @ @,
̂ G '
A = I &=,
31
A G = D #
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440 C =.
A =,
I
+ GI @@
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445 C =,32 , ,
* $I G @
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+ = D d @I
G = ,
450 C =
A G =I G
30. , @@ G
= I.
3. # $H CI, = G
I, , = I,
$I.
32. + = =, @
, G = = I %G @. +
*@ @, =
*@, =I G =J I
I H@.
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A , V @
EV
DT @
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E @
C =
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63
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'" =
J @V.
*@ == ,
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X @=
J .
C I J @
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_ ,
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$T I
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_ =
+ @ I ,
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C= = @
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J
A@
+ I ,
= ,
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X D I
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& ,
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@ @
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_ @ @ I J
@@ ,
X
= @=, @ ,
J .
F @ G H@
= G
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455 &I = ,
\ G I, G
B
' G =.
= @ G
460 & @@
+ I =,
@=, G @@,
& .
G G
465 = G =
CI @@,
+ C G
@I D =,
*G = = @
4 70 F
A G G
@ ,
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G = @@
475 + D # @
+ =@, ,
= @
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F G 'G I
480 A@@
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* =
+, G \' ,
485 G ,
& = I =
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+ G .
490 A =I G
+ G ,
G I @
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$I G.
495
63. &W , U=
, @ H@X.
64. * = . T= @.
65. D@
=
=,U.
Canto L2 K9L
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N TO SEPTIM O
D E A LG VN O S SVC ESSO S BVENO S Y M A LO S D E LA
jornada y de tm a cédula Realy m andam iento delVirrey que
seintim ó a don luan para que biziesse alto y noprosiguiesse
la jornada
2
Q V EST A via tritem ieable
Sólo ve os,seor,quesesusteta
D em equiasy vanasepeanzas,
C uia corta substanc iaapeasllea
A etrar p or nuetras p uetas quand o
lueo
D esúbio seh undey devanee
Tan si rastro deabeallílleado
Q ual sinunc a jam ásubiea sio.
C uia vedad visiblebie nos m uetra
A queta p obrehitoria queecrebi os,
D ondevees,g ran R e,queetand o ecam p o
A lerecon la carta realad a3
Q ueeC ondedepac h ó con tanto g usto
Y ,si eto,ani ad o y aletad o
C on la m uch a p reteay diiecia
C on quelosetand arte depac h aba
A lbravo C aliorni decuiad o
D eC ántabro g allard o?quenom braron
PorGeealdec am p o p odeoso
Q uep ara aquelaetrad a fuecriand o
D ebela sold adecay ofiiale
En arm as y quebrantos bie curtios
Para lleartrabajs tan pead os
Q uanto jam ás nig unos p adeieon
Sulcand o ebravo m ar con g ran torm eta
Y la tedia tiera con deheh as
Fortunasy m ieiasnunc a vitas.
Y assí,p or no p ode yasesufrios,
Entrand o p or sus tieras etos bravos,
V ied o eheoio efuezoquem ostraban,
Pod eososeor,e bie sevios,
r. Seiti ó
notiió ofiialm ete.
2
Lasd icreanciasetrere y vire,aunqueh itórias,no dejan
dereord ar las diputas etredise,a la m ece delas cualese
hallaba,con reinad a fortalea,Enease eteto deV igii.
3. R ealad a = p lacetea.
4. D ecuiado
aband onado.
5.Sereieea los etand arte deJuan deO ñate,
6. C riand o
c reand o.
7.Sufrios
p aciete.Sereiee ilagrá a la p aciec ia delos que
h abiedo heho la cam p aña,hallaron p oca o niguna reom pesa
dep ués.H asta eveso 45 ep oea seadeanta a los hehosquenarra
p ara quejarse,p or ély otros,deabandono e quelos tieela corte.
{60}
H IST O R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O
N TO V II
O fsom eevents both goodand bad ofthejourney and ofthe
Royal decreeand orderofthe Viceroywhich w as given to D on
Juan to m ake a ha/ and notpursue thejourney
1
H IS sad and m ieablelie,O lord,
W eseeto besustaie by naug h t
B uttrilig ,vai h ope,
W h oselitlesubstanceh ard ly com e
A nd etes i our g ate beore
lt sud dely siks clow nand vanihe
So w ih out traceof is arrialth at
lt see sasi i had notbee.
T hetruth of w hih,so eiet,ish ow n
1
B y th i p oorhitory w ew rie,
W heei you see,great K ig,thearm y beig
O vejye atthep leasig lete
T h at theC ount dip atc he w ih so m uch p leasure,
M oreveby theeceeig basteand diiece
W ih w h ih hesetthestandard s, to
T hew id and unsetle C aliorni,
O f thevaliantC antabrian w h om the nam e
A sGeealof thep owefulforce
T h at w asbeig g athee for th at ep loratin,
2 O f eceletsoldiey and offies,
Expeiece i arm s and h ard shis too
T o bearsuc h heavy laborsas
N o m an had eesuffee
Plow ig thebraw lig seaw ih g reat ditres
25 A nd traveig theland w ih m uch m ifortune,
Ill-uck and m ieiesuc h as neesee.
A nd now ,our p atiecebeig eh auste,
T heebravem e eteig yourland s,
Seeig theheoi efortth at the sh ow e,
30 Pow efullord,to seveyou w el,
R ejete by theland and by thesea,
r. T hedicreanciebew ee thekig and thevieoy,alrh oug h
h irorially ac c urate,eho thedip ute bew ee rheg od s w hih
A eeas,as d oe O ñare,suffeepatietly i V igi s ter.
2 T hereeecei to O ñate s bannes.
3.Probably takig is nam efrom theC olorad o R ie,and reerig ,
geeally,to theAm eian south w et.
4.Juan deO ñates Spanih stoc k oriiate i C antabria,thearea
i Spai bordeig theB ay of B icay.
5. B einig ar thi p oit and th roug h vese45,V ilag rá breaksoff
h i narratieto antiiatethep lih t of th osew h o w et on the
epeiin and reurne and w eestil aw aiig sorneroyalreom pese
for thei eforrs,
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Y e cosas deg obieno g ran sup ueto;
12
Y p oretribunal desanto O fii
Entró con santo efuezotrabajand o
El bue fray D ieo M árque,peseuio
D eaquelos luteanos,p or quie vio
A sep ri eo m oveory etodo
D etod o aquetecam p o lebantad o.
V io fray B altasary fray C h ritóbal
D eSalazar,e lerase iete,
Y con elosviieon otros Pad re
D esig ular vitud y c laro ee p lo.
Y com o apeaslleaebie queviee
Q uando cie m i dig ustos nos fatian,
R eueto yaeV ire e dep ac h arnos,
V bo dereorm aralg unas cosas,
Porp areelejsto sealtease,
Q ueetaban ya tratad as y assetad as
En razón defranqueasy esecine
3
A nueosp oblad oreconceias.
Y com o laetreheay ecasea
D elibrelibetad y noblefueos
Es la quem ás afliey m ás lasti a
A los hialg os peh osquesem ee
Porm ei delas piasee ias
D evuetra R ealcoronay allírid e
Lasvias y lasalm as p or sevios,
Llearon c on g rand íssi o dig usto
T odoslosm ás decam p o trabajad o
Esta reorm acin queeC ondehio,
D iiedo e losc orrilosy e la p laza
Q uelo vnave tratad o y assetad o
N o eale nijstiia sealtease,
Pric ialm eteabied o sio ep acto
C on liíti a p arteceebrad o,
Porcuia causatod os sus h azied as
A bían yadeheh o y consum io
Por cum p li susassietosyaassetad os
C on su R e natural,cuia p alabra
Era fuezasi quiebra secum p liee
Y quei bilable eteseguard ase,
Pueque,e baj lug ar constiuio
Elh om breo e em ásalto lebantad o,
TeedeR e p alabra y m anteela
Era lo queilustraba y lebantaba
A nd forthetribunal of theH oly O ffie
T heecarnew ih h oly efortlaborig
T heg ood Fray D ieo M árque,peseute
8 B y th osesam eLutheans, forw hih hecarne
To betheonep ri em oveand thesoul
O f allth at lofty cam p.
T heecarneFray B altazar,Fray C ritóbal
D eSalazar,thee iet i Ieres,
85 A nd w ih the carneothe Fathes
O f sig ular vitueand hih eam p le.
A nd as theg ood th at c om eh ard ly arrie
B eorea h undre th ousand eisw earus out,
T heV ieoy,now reolveto sed usoff,
9 0 H ad to reorm sornethigs,
Fori see e jsr to hi to alte the ,
T h at w eenow setle and ag ree upon
In m attes of ee p tin and of freeom
C oncee to ne setles.
9 5 A nd as thenarrow bounds and scarciy
O f realfreelibety and noblep riiee
Is th at w hih m ostaffiitsand ijre m ost
T henoblehearts w h o p lacethe seve
W ihi thestrokeof pie of ee ie
1 U nto yourR oyalcrow n and theegieup
T hei lieand souls to seveyou,
T hem ostof th at laboriuscam p
R eeie w ih m ost p rofound ditaste
T hi reorm atin th at theC ountd i m ake,
1 5
Sayig i g roup s and i them arkep lace
T h at w h at w asoncesed ow n,ag ree upon,
T w as neihe law norjstiethat i c h ange,
T heag ree et i thefistp lacebeig m ade,
A g ree up on,by p artie auth orie,
11 B eauseof w hih the broke up
A nd spet allthei etate
To fulilthei ag ree ets p reiusly m ade
W ih hi ,thei natural K ig,w h osew ord
T w as neesarybefulile,and w ih no breakig ,
115 A nd th usly sh ould beivilably ket,
Sice,w eea m an p lace i a low ly state
O r to thevey hihet raie,
To kee and to m aitai hi w ord,as hew eeK ig,
W as that w hih m adehi fam ousand di eeate
12 T heclearrep ledeceof h i peson.
12 Sup ueto
autoriad.
r3. Franqueas
y
esecine
franquiias
y exenciones
deehos
y
libetade.
14.Elg usto etiístio dela épocap or la alieacin barroco
c oncetita ep liaeluso,aunqueno eceiam etefrecuente deeste
tio deep rein,
en
que assietos valep or contratos y asserad os
viene
a siniiaracord ad os.
8. T hi M árque w as thep riet reere to earlieas h avig bee a
p rionei rheEng lih court,
{6 2} H ISTO R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O
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El claro rep landor desu pesona.
Y assí,tod os rebuetos y altead os,
M aldiied o la etrad a sequejaban,
D iiedo los abían egañad o
Y ehádolos por
p uetas
ya pedios.
Y com o por le jsta e la m iiia
Las arm as sesuspede quando tocan
A reiar, assí fuereiand o
D on luan y su teiete a los sold ad os,
freand o sus dig ustos dem anea
Q uetodos sossead os conceieon
C .o lo quee C onde hio, p or deile
p obrecaballeo lasti ad o
Q ue c on acued o santo y con jstiia
Far
todo aquelo heh o y ordead o.
Y com o e eich ad o m arsobebi
S abre
vna g ran reacaotra rebieta
Y
e la tedia p laia sedehace
blancaep um a tod a c onbetia,
N o
deotra suetevio rebetand o
C .odeheh atorm eta y tere oto
V na g ran sieradeag ua lebantad a
Im p utando a d on luan a g rande voze
N o m eosquedealeeala corona
an
queceís,seor,lasaltas siee.
is apeaslleó quando la vi os
T od a deheha,llana y quebrantad a
laioceterocad ondequio
Q uear e blanca ep um a conbetia,
C olordela ioceciaqueteía
A quélquep reedi m anch arsi culp a.
Y c om o sie p rearri a alg ún consueo
agetad im esaalafliio,
Y m ássicon efuezosufrey p assa
peo detrabaj quedecarg a,
. ssívi osquevio g ran consueo
l r todo vuetro cam p o,yaredio
C an vn turbin decosasquelaiviia
Y
fuezadem etia a bocallea,
Sin
g éneo deried a,p ubliaban
w
sólo dehazelo y detruyrlo.
is
p oc o levali,porquetras deto
Q uio vuetro V ire hazedep ac h o,
M and and o qued on Lope
6
separtiee
Y c om o su teietedepac h ase
c od o aquetecam p o,y quehiiese
Y -Siaeealdegetey arm as
15.Ec h ád olosp or p uetas aband onád ole.
16 .D on Lope eU lloa.Sobresu ispecin,véase ilag rá,
.....W eiin deJunquea, 14
A nd so,aliangee,up se,
C ursig theepeiin,the com p laie,
Sayig th at the h ad bee deeie
A nd,ruie now ,bee aband one.
125 A nd asby prope law i m iiary use
Fih tig s suspede w he rereard oth sound,
D on Juan and hi lieteant di bei
To d raw aw ay thesoldies,
C urbig thei il-um or i such a sort
130 T h at,aliap pease,the di ad m i
W hat theC ount di to the ,
T hep oor,g riee getle an sayig to the
T h at w ih h oly acc ord and jstie
A lith i w asd oneand ordee.
135 A nd as theproud and sw elig sea
B reaks,oneg reatsurgeup on anothe,
A nd on thebeac h diiterate,
C onvete ito snow y foam ,
N ot othew ietheecarneand broke,
140 W ih earth quakeand w ih broke torm et,
A w atey m ountai h ugeand h ih,
Im putig to D on Juan w ih m ihty voie
N o lesth an treac hey ag aistthecrow n
W ih w hih you g id ,O lord,yourlofty brow s.
145 B ut h ardly had i com ew he w edi see
lt alid ashe flatand broke up
U p on therock of inocecew heei c h oseto
R e ai,convete ito snow y foam ,
C olorof theinoceceth at he
150 lt trie to blam e,th oug h stailes,h ad.
A nd astheD iieM ajety d oth eeg rant
Sornenee of c onsolatin to theaffiiteone,
A nd m orei hew ih streg th d oth bear,ed ure,
T hew eih t of burde th at hecarrie,
155 So w esaw a g reat consolatin com e
To aliyourcam p,alread y broke d ow n
B y forceof lie by m outh fuls
Sp read w ih no sortof retrair
O nly to break i up,detroy i.
16 0 B ut litlethe avaie,foraftethi
Y ourV ieoy dee e i p rope to rnakeh aste,
O rdeig D on Lopeto seforth
A nd h asre,as hi lieteant,unto alithecam p
A nd,c om ig thee,th at hesh ould m ake
165 A geealispetin,both of folk and arm s,
A nd also tet thequaliy and quantiy
O f alieuim et furnihe by
9 . D on LopedeU lloa.Ford ocum etary eieceof hi vii of
ispetin,see ilagrá,H istoria Junquea eiin,
14
C anto VI I
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Y quetam bin hiiesecala y cata17
D etodos los petreh os ofreios
D eparte ded on luan y sus agete;
Y quesilleo tod o lo h allasse,
Q uelibre ete lueo pem iiese
H iiesesu jrnad a y la acabasse
Y queA ntoni N eree, sereari,
H iieseaque dep ach o p or la p lum a.
18
Para todo lo qual m andó viiese
Francico deEsquibe p or com iari,
C on cuis ofiiale quio e C onde,
Para m ás ani ar aqueta etrad a,
Escrebi a d on luan con g ran realo,
Iuzg ándole p or p rátio e las cosas
D eaquela g rande i p resa quelleaba,
Supliánd ole, con eto,a D is lediese
Tan p róspeo suceso y bue viage,
Q ual sie pre deseaba queviiese
Por las ilusrre p redas y las p arte
Q uesu pesona y dedos m eeían.
Y qual aquél quecon seale claras
La fueza desu iteto nos decubre,
A ssivuetro V ire quio ad vetile
Q uem ás p or c um p li ieto de ofii
Q uep or sospeha alg una quetuviese
D e p leo cum p li ieto desu assieto
M and aba qued on Lopeletom ase
V iia geeal, y queepeaba
Q uetodo lo te ía tan cum plio
Q ueassí p ara e
19
d on luan la diiecia
V edría tan colm ad a y tan h onrrosa
C o m o2 para e decargo de ofii
Q uedevuetro V ire eeciaba.
Y con eto tam bin lefuediiedo
O tras m uch as cariias realad as
C on quec ontetos todos eti aron
Su p róspea fortuna y buea andanza,
C ui sabor g allard o bie m ostraron,
Soleiand o fietas y tornes
Q uiietos bueos h om bre eforzad os
Q uepara aqueta etrad a sejntaron,
T odos sold ad os viejs conocios
Y etrebárbaras arm as sealad os.
M as com o sie p re e tie p o faborable
D eap aree y quea surto e calm a
D on Juan or by hi agec y;
A nd, i hesh ould fid all quie corret,
17
H ethe sh ould freey giehi leave
To m akehi jurne and to fiih i;
A nd th at A ntoni N eree, thesereary,
Sh ould w ried ow n th at pem i i pe and ik.
For all w hih thigs heordee theeshould com e
175
Francico deEsquibe as deuty.
W ih theeoffies theC ount < li ch oose
T o w rie unto D on Juan w ih g reat p oliees,
Sayig hejd ge hi skilul i thethi gs
O f th at g reat eteprie hele,
18 A nd, wih thi, p rayig God gie
Such prospeous suc ces and jurne good
A s heh ad alw ays wihe m ih t c om e
T o theilustrius vitue and standig
T hat hi ow n peson and hi kifolk m eie.
185
A nd as onew ho shows i clear rerns
T heg reat stregth of h i itetins,
Y our V ieoy th us wihe to iform h i
Th at, m orei fulilm et of duty
Th an for any suspiin that hehad
19 A s to thefull c om p liance w ih thec ontract,
H ewas ordeig D on Lopeto peform
A geeal ispetin, and hehope
Th at hewould fid all thigs so w el fulile
Th at theact w ould befor D on Juan
195
A s fulilig and h onorable
A s w as thedicharge of thed uty
Th at as your V ieoy heeecie.
A nd, too, w ih th i healso sai
M any m orethig s, p olie, affetinate,
2 From w h ih all m e, contete, di ereen
T hei fortune p rospeous and p rospets g ood .
T hi spledi feeig the show e w el,
B y ceebratig feasts and tournam ets
Fieh und re g ood , ablem e
2 5 W h o h ad g athee for thi epeiin,
A ll w el-now n old soldies
A nd sinalie by fears of arm s aist barbarians.
B ut, as alw ays, favorablew id s
D o diapp ear and i calm peacei let
21
W h o alw ays, d urable, re ais;
A fte all thi th at w ehavesai,
M uc h ti enow h avig p asse,
17.
C ala
c ara
m specron.
18.T om ara p orecrio lo neociad o.
19 .Probableerata deoriial aliclui ete e quehacelarg o e
veso
c om p liaid ebiameteesetio.
2 Seha deetede un i p lício reueio.
2l
Surto
tranquio.
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H ISTO R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O
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A quél quepem anee sie preetable,
D epués detodo aqueto quehe os diho
A biedo m uch o tie po ya passado,
Lleó lueo vn corre con g ran p riesa
Piied o albriias
22
p or e bue depac ho
D elas nueas alere quetraía
D evuetro V iorre,e quem andaba
Q uelueo todo e cam p o seap retase
Y quela nobleetrad a p rosiuiese.
Y c om o etá m ás ceca de egaño
A quél queetá m ás fuea desospeha,
A ssifuequee corre, asseurad o,
23
C on gran conteto etró y di su plieo,
El qual seabri e sereo y con reato
Q uenig uno supiesenietediese
Lo quee cerad o p lieo allí traía.
Y com o no ay sereo tan oculto
Q ueal fi no sereeey senos m uetre,
El quee aquete p lieo seeceraba,
C ontra las bueas nueas quee corre
C on iociecia a todos quio d arnos,
Si quiar vna lera niañiila,
Q uieo con atecin aquí ecribila.
L Y
O N D E deM onteR e,pariete, m iV ire Gobenad or
y C ap ián Geeal dela nuea España,o ala pesona,
o pesonas, a cuyo carg o fueee gobieno dela:
abied o vito la carta quem eecribite, e ventededi
zie brede año p assad o,e quetratáys de assieto quee
V ire d on Luys deV easco,vuetro anteesor,abía tom ad o
con d on luan deO ñate sobree decubri ieto de nueo
M éxio, y las causas porqué deís os deeiade e la re
solucin, ad vitiedo queconveía no ap robar e concieto,
siacá seacudiesea peilo p or p arte de dih o d on luan
deO ñate, hasta quem ebolviesee a ecrebi, y consul
tánd om e p or los dem i R eal C onsej delas Indias, con
ocasin deabeseofreio d on Pero PoncedeLen,seor
quedique e dela vila deB aién, a haze e diho de
cubri ieto, edeem iad o quesesuspeda la eeucin
delo capiulado con e diho don luan deO ñate. Y assíos
m ando no pem iái quehag a la etrad a nila p rosia sila
obiee com ezad o, sio que seetreega, h asta que yo
p rovea y m andelo quem epareieeconvei, dequeseos
22
A lbriias reom pesaalp ortad or denotiias.
23
A sseurad o aseurado,tranquio.
T heethe arrie a courie i h ot h aste,
Seeig re ard for theg reat spee he m ade
2r5 W ih theg ood ne s hebroug h t
From your V ieoy,i w hih heordee
Th ew holecam p should i m eiatey se out
A nd sh ould p ursue thenobleep loratin.
A nd as deei i alw ays nearet hi
22 W ho i thefurther from suspiin,
So i w as thereassurig m esege,
A libeig conret, di ete and gieo e hi lete,
W hih w as opee i sere and wih c autin
So th at nonem iht know or undestand
225
W h at th at close shee broug h t thee.
A nd as theei no sere so w el hi
Th at at theed ti not reeale and shown to us,
1 w ih to w rie heewih alicare,
Takig aw ay no lete, add ig none,
23 W hat w as eclose i that packe,
C ontrary to thegood ne s that them esege
M ost inocetly w ihe to gieus.
235
THE KING
HE
C ount of M onteR e,m y reatie, m y V ieoy,
Govenor and C aptai Geeal of N e Spai,or
to thepeson or pesons i w h osech argethegov-
enm et of i m ay be havig see theIete w hih you
w rote m eon thetw etieh of D ee be of thep ast year,
i w hih you deal w ih thecontrae w hih theV ieoy D on
Lui deV easco,your p reeesor, h ad m adewih D onjan
deO ñateconcenig thedicovey of N e M eio,and the
reasons for w h ih you say you deaye i carryig
i
out,
notig that i di not sui you to ap prove theagree et,
i any should com eheeto ask i on beal of thesai D on
Juan deO ñate, unri you h ad w rite to m e,and consulte
m ethrough m y R oyal C ounci of thelndie, beauseD on
Pero PoncedeLen,a getle an w hom the say i from
thetow n of B aién, h ad offee to m akethesai dicovey,
1 havedeem ie to susped w hat had bee agree upon
w ih thesai D on Juan deO ñate. A nd so 1 com m and you
not to pem i hi to m akeetry, nor to p ursue i i he
shall havecom m ece i, but that hewai unti 1 m ay
C anto VII {
6 }
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aviará con breead. Feha e A zea,a oc ho deM ayo de
m i quiietos y noveta y ses años.Y o e R e,p or m an
d ad o de R e nuetro seor,luan deIbarra.
Tras cu ia cédula pa ra m ásfu e rza em b io e lm andam iento q u e se
sigue:
M A ND A M IEN TO D EL V IR REY
O N Gasp ardeZ úñia y A zeeo,C ondedeM onte
R e,seord elascasasy etad o deB iem ay V lloa,
V ire,lug ar teietey C apián Geeald esu M a
getad e eta nueaEsp aña,y Preietedela R ealA u
diecia y C h ancileía quee ela reieA vos d on Lope
deV lloa,C apián dem iguard a,a quie com eí la vita
tocantea la m uetra y aveiuacin de cum p li ieto de
assieto quecon d on luan deO ñateetá tom ad o acecala
jrnad a de decubri ieto,p aciiacin,y convesin de
lasProviciasd enueo M éxio,on nom bram ieto dem i
Lug ar teiete,para p reei,oviar,y castiar las deór
deey eceosquelossold ad osy getedeladih ajrnad a
hiieee etránsio ecam io deeeviageSabequepor
céd ula deR e nuetro seor,am ídiiia,dad ae A zea
aoch o deM ayo deeeaño dem i y quiietos enovetay
ses,sem em and a y ordea no pem ia queed iho d on
luan deO ñatehag a laetrad a dediho nueo M éxio,ni
la p rosia sila vbieecom ezad o,sio queseetreeg a
h asta quesu M agetad p roveay m andelo quelepareiee
convei,y quedeto m ee biará aviocon breead,p or
queetretanto su M agetad a deem iad o sesusped ala
eeucin delo capiulad o conediho d on luan deO ñate,
seún tod o consta dela diha R ealcéd ulaoriialquecon
etem im and am ieto vose bío.Y p orqueconvieeque
consteal diho d on luan deO ñatelo quesu M agetad
m anda,para quelo g uardey cum p la,os m andam os noti
fiuéiy h ag áinotiiaraldih o d on luan deO ñatelad iha
R ealc éd ula oriial y ansí m im o eta m iorde y m an
d am ieto,paraquelo g uardey cum p la com o e élse on
tiee.Paralo qual,e nom bredesu M agetad y m ío,com o
V ire,lug arteietesuyo,y C apián geealsup re o deta
nueaEsp añaydelasProviciasy jrnad adenueoM éxio,
m ando al dih o d on luan deO ñateque,g uard ánd ola y
cum p lindola,lueo queetem im andam ieto p or vosle
seanotiiad o y heho notiiarh ag a alto y no p assedela
p artey lug ar d ondeselenotiiare,niconsieta p assarla
getequetieelebantada,nilosbasti ietos,m uniine,
y bag aje,niotra c osaalg una,nip rosiala dih ajrnad a,
ante la sobreeay etreeg a h astave nueaorde desu
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H ISTO R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O
p rovieand ordew h atm ay see to m eto besuiable,of
w hih 1 sh allbriely ad vie.D oneat A zea,theeih th of
M ay,oneth ousand fieundre and niey-i.T heK ig .
B y orde of theK ig,our lord : Juan deY barra.
A fte w hih deree,forg reate efet,heser theorde
w hih follow s:
Ü R D ER O F TH E V IC ER O Y
O N Gasp ard eZ úñia y A ceeo,C ountof M onte
R e,lord of theh ouseand etateof B iem aand
U lloa,V ieoy,Lieteantand C ap tai Geealof
H i M ajety i thi N e Sp ai and Preietof theR oyal
A udieceand C h ancelory w hih aretheei: to you D on
Lope eU lloa,C ap tai of m y g uard to w h om 1 com m ite
theopiin conéenig theivetiatin and veiiatin of
thefulilm etof rheontraem adew ih D onJuan deO ñate
concenig thejurne m adeorthedicovey,aciiatin,
and convesin of thep roviceof N e M eio,w ih de
inatin as m y lieteant to p reet,obviate,and p unih
thediordesand ecesew hih thesoldiesand pep leof
theaforeai eplorig p arty m ih t c om m i i transi and
on theroad of th i jurne,know th at by dereeof the
K ig ,our lord,diete to m e,gie arA zea,theeih th
of M ay of th i yearoneth ousand fieund re and niey
si,1 am com m ande and ordee not to pem i that the
sai D on Juan deO ñatem akeetry ito thesai N e
M eio,norp ursuei i hesh allalread y h avecom m ece
i,unti H i M ajetym ay p rovieand ordew h atm ay see
bet to hi ,and th at hew il sed m eth at nes sh ortly,
beausem eanw hieH i M ajety h as deem ie that thee
besusped e theeeutin of theag ree etw ih theafore
sai D on Juan deO ñate,ac cordig to thecontets of the
oriialR oyalD ereew hih 1sed you w ih thi m y orde.
A nd beausei i p rope th at thesai D on Juan deO ñare
sh ould know w h at H i M ajety com m and s,th at hem ay
kee and fulili,1 ordeth at you notiy and c auseto be
notiie thesai D on Juan deO ñateof theoriial R oyal
D ereeand lie ieof th i m y orde and com m and,th at
hem ay kee and fulili ac cord ig to is contets.For
w hih,i thenam eof H i M ajetyand m y ow n,asV ieoy,
H i Lieteantand C ap tai Geealsupre eof th i N e
Sp ai and of theProviceand epeiin to N e M eio,
1 orde thesai D on Juan deO ñateth at,keeig i and
fulilig i,as soon as thi m y orde sh allbetransm ite
to hi by you and hebecause to know i,hesh allh ale
and nor g o from therein and p lacew heehesh allbe
notiie of i,nor pem i thepeplehehas raie to g o,
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M agetad y m ía,e su R eal nom bre y e deeto deno lo
c um p li, e caso quep asseadeante contra lo p roved o e
la diha R eal cédula, y p or m im andad o, e etem im an
d am ieto, sio fueealg unas p ocas leuas, y con epreo
pem io vuetro, p or ecrio,p ara m ejr etreee la diha
gete, dedelueo e ediho R ealnom bre, reboco y anulo
los títulos, p atete y cond utas, p roviine, com isine y
otros reaudos quee nom bredesu M agetad sehan d ad o
ald iho d on luan deO ñatey a losC ap iane y ofiiale que
él nom bró p ara la dih a jrnad a y p ara e eeo dela, p ara
quee m anea alguna no vse nipuean vsar delos, con
apecibi ieto quelo contrari h azied o, no selecum p liá
cosa quee su fabor eté otorgada e e diho assieto y
capiulacine, y sep roceeá contra sus pesonas y viee,
com o c ontra transg resore delas órdee em andatos desu
R e eseor natural, y com o c ontra vassallos rebede y
deleale, vsurp ad ore de deeho delos decubi ietos,
etrad as y conquitas deProvicias a su M agetad petee
ciete; que para los p rocesos quee razón deta iobi
diecia, rebed ía y deio tan g raveseoviee dehaze,
dede lueo los llam o, cio y e plazo para quedetro de
seeta d ías dela notiiacin detem andam ieto p arecan
pesonalm ete e eta C id ad deM éxio e las casas R eale
dela, d ondee m im orad a, antem ip esona, y las delos
luee que para e conoci ieto de las dihas causas yo
nom brare, d onde pareiedo seán oyd os y sele hará js
tiia, y no p areiedo, e ausecia suya,y p or su rebedía
sep roceeá y sele notiiaran los autos e etrad os y le
pararán tanto pejii com o sie sus p ropias pesonas se
le notiiase. Lo qual m ando com o diho e,no sólo al
d iho d on luan, sio a los C apiane, sold ad os, ofiiale y
gete queva a la dih a jrnada e qualquie m anea, y a
cada vno delos, con los dihos apecibi ietos y peas,
ciacine y sealam ieto deetrad os: y queéstem im an
d am ieto, sios p areiee, senotiiue a los C apiane y
ofiiale de diho cam po queetán pretos para la diha
jrnad a, y lueo queos p areca, p ara quevega a notiia
delos y delos de ás sold ad os y getediha, y h ag ái ehar
vando p úblio p ara quesep ubliue, delarando a todos los
dihos ofiiale,sold ad os y getequee qualquie m anea
van a la jrnada queso pea dela via y pedi ieto de
viee y dese,com o dih o e,abios p or vassallos rebede
y delealea su M agetad,no p asse adeantesu viage,y
e razón delo,no sian niobeecanald ih o d on luan.Y
assí lo p rovei em ando queetem im andam ieto vaya
reredado deluan M artíne deGuiletiui,m iSereari,
y
h ag atanta feeom osip org obenacin fueseep ac h ad o,
p or quanto e vitud dela R ealc éd ula p artiular queyo
tego p ara dep ac h ar e los casosquem epareieecon
Serearism íos m and o,por jstos repetos,queedih o
nor thep roviins,m uniins,and bag g age,norany othe
thig , nor p ursuetheaforeai jurne,but rathe deay
and retrai i unti seeig a ne ordeof H i M ajety and
of m yse,i hi R oyalnam e.A nd i casehem ay not
com p ly,i caseem ay g o forw ard ag aistw h ati p rovie
i theaforeai R oyalD ereeand w h at1 h aveom m ande
i thi m y orde,unlesi bebut a fe leag ueand w ih
yourep resp em isin,i w riig ,to betem aitai the
aforeaipep le,rom theceorw ard,i theaforeaiR oyal
nam e,1 d o reokeand annul thetile,p atets and con
d ucts,p roviins,com m isinsand othegits w hih h ave,
i thenam eof H i M ajety,bee gie to theaforeai
D on Juan deO ñateand to theC ap tais and offiesw h om
heh as nam e fortheaforeaijurne and forthep urp ose
of i so th at the sh allnot i any w ay use,norbeableto
usethe ,obsevig th at by d oig thecontrary theew il
notbeuliletow ard the anythig w h ih h asbeeg rante
i thei favori theaforeai contract and capiulatins,
and th at p roceeig sw ilbed raw n up ag aistthei pesons
and thei p ropety asag aisttransgresorsof theordesand
m andate of thei K ig and naturalovelord and asag aist
rebeand diloyalvassals,usurpesof therih rsof d icovey,
etry,and conquetof Provicebeongig to H i M ajety;
th at forthep roceseof law w h ih by reason of thi dio
beiece,rebelin,and so g ravecri e,m ay h aveto be
istiure,1i m eiatey sum m on,cie,and callupon the
th at w ihi sity d ays afte thenotiiarin of thi orde
the ap pearpesonally i theC iy of M eio,i theR oyal
buidig s theei w heem y reiecei,beorem y peson
and th oseof thejd ge th at for thereog niin of the
aforeai case1 sh allap p oit,w heeap pearig the sh all
beheard and jstiesh allbed onethe ,and notap pearig,
i thei absec e,the w ilbep roceee ag aistbeauseof
thei rebelin,and thedereew ilbeannounce to the
i thecourtroom and the sh all carry as m uch forceas
th oug h the h ad bee notiie of the i thei p ropepe
sons.T hew hih 1 com m and nor only theaforeai D on
Juan but also theC ap tais,soldies,offies,and pep le
w h o g o on theaforeai jurne i any w ay,and each of
the ,w ih theaforeaiw arnig sand pealtie,ciatins,
and idiatins of courts; and th at thi m y orde,iyou
w ih,besh ow n theC ap tais and offiesof theaforeai
cam p w h o arebeton theaforeai jurne assoonasyou
w ih,th at i m ay com eto thenotieof theret of the
soldiesand aforeaipep leyou sh allh aveap roc l
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