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An International Multi Stakeholder Initiative
Transforming Markets to make sustainable palmoil the norm
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OutlineWhat is palm oil?
The need for certified sustainable palm oilThe Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)
Where we are today
Where do we go from here
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“It has the scent of violets,
the taste of olive oil and acolor which tinges food likesaffron but is moreattractive”
Ca’da Mosto,15th century explorer,on discovering palm oil.
What is palmoil?
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Why palm oil?
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Palm Oil is….
A highly versatile vegetable oil
Used in many food and nonfood products
!roduced in tropical countries
"apidly gro#ing mar$et share
%orld’s top selling vegetable oil
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ighly
versatile
• Palm oil is used in more than half of
pa!aged supermar!et produts today
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"rowth of world#s palm oil
prodution
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palm oil
soy
rapeseed
sunflo#er others
Palm oil $ world#s number one
%egetable oil
palm oil &'(
)oy *+(
"apeseed 1(
)unflo#er -(
thers 1+(
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Top palm oil produing ountries
indonesia malaysia others
/(
&+(
1(
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&d%antages of palm oil
0 are highly ecient producers of oil
0 reuire less land than other oilcrops
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&%erage yield per year (tonnes ofoil per hetare)
il !alm
"apeseed
)unflo#er
)oybean
' '.5 1 1.5 * *.5 &&.5
&.-
'.5+
'.*
'.&
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Why sustainable palm oil?
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• More than 1 million
#or$ers
• More than & million
smallholders
• Many more
household members
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0 Social issues inoil palmcultivation
0 !and o"nershipcon#icts
0 Worker$s rightsand conditions
0 Treatment ofsmallholders
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0 %nvironmentalissues in oilpalm
cultivation0 &orest'
peatlandconversion
0 (limatechange
0 )iodiversityloss
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T' RSPO
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'STOR*
*''1 %%2 explored possibilities of a "oundtable for )ustainable !alm il.
*''* an informal cooperation #ith Aarhus United U3 4td, olden 6ope
!lantations 7erhad, Migros, Malaysian !alm il Association, )ainsbury8s and
Unilever together #ith %%2 in *''*.9naugural meeting :";< in 3uala 4umpur, Malaysia on *1 ** August *''&
attended by *'' participants from 1 countries.
&1 August *'', forty seven organi=ations >oined ")!.
- April *'' ?Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO),? #as formally
established under Article ' of the )#iss Civil Code #ith a governancestructure that ensures fair representation of all sta$eholders throughout the
entire supply chain.
;he seat of the association is in @urich, )#it=erland, the )ecretariat is based in
3uala 4umpur #ith a ")! 4iaison office in a$arta.
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"eneral &ssembly ("&)
Ordinary +embers &ffiliate +embers Supply ,hain &ssoiates
-euti%e oard ()
Wor!ing "roups Wor!ing "roups Wor!ing "roups Wor!ing "roups
Standing ,ommittee
Trade and Traeability
Standing ,ommittee
/inane
Standing ,ommittee
Standards 0 ,ertifiations
Standing ,ommittee
,ommuniations 0 ,laims
Seretary "eneral
"o%ernane Struture
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1 PR2,P3S 0 45 ,RTR&
1. Commitment to transparencyB
*. Compliance #ith applicable la#s and regulationsB&. Commitment to longterm economic and financial viabilityB
. Use of appropriate best practices by gro#ers and millers
5. Dnvironmental responsibility and conservation of natural resources
and biodiversity
. "esponsible consideration of employees and of individuals and
communities affected by gro#ers and mills :case study<
/. "esponsible development of ne# plantings
-. Commitment to continuous improvement in $ey areas of activity
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O%er 166 members from 76 ountries
**As of April 2012 – Latest information can be accessed athttp://www.rspo.org/en/membership_e!_statistics
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+ulti Sta!eholder +embership
**As of April 2012 – Latest information can be accessed athttp://www.rspo.org/en/membership_e!_statistics
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+embership by ountry
**As of April 2012 – Latest information can be accessed athttp://www.rspo.org/en/membership_e!_statistics
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Where we are today
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0 Code of Conduct for members
0 Independent certication
bodies0 Principles, specic criteria and
indicators for sustainable palm
oil production0 Supply chain certication
systems
0
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• ,ode of ,ondut8 9&ll
members will publily
ommit to prodution:
prourement and use of
sustainable palm oil; $&nnual ,ommuniations
on Progress
• "rie%ane panel
super%ises ompliane
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Sustainability Priniples8
<. Transpareny
=. >se best praties
4. ,are for en%ironment:
natural resoures:
and biodi%ersity
. ,onsider rights of
wor!ers: smallholders
7. @e%elop new plantings
responsibly
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Speifi soial riteria and
indiators8
• "ights to the land not
legitimately contested
•
%or$ers’ pay andconditions provide decent
living
• ;he right to form trade
unions is respected
•
6ealth and safety planimplemented
• )mallholders treated fairly
by mills
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Speifi en%ironmental
riteria and indiators8
• )ince ovember *''5, ne#
plantings did not replace
primary forests or high
conservation value areas
• Drosion and degradation of
soils are minimi=ed
• !ollution and #aste is
reduced
• Use of fires is avoided
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Respeting di%ersity8
national interprations of guidelines :seeE
###.rspo.org<
0 Papua New Guinea (200!0 "alaysia (200!
0 Indonesia (200!
0 Colombia # $% &merica (20'0!0 Ghana (20''!
0 hailand (20'2!
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Plantation: mill ertifiation proedure
Approved certi*cation bodies listed on +S,O"ebsite
Audit by certi*cation body -. month notice/
0nit of certi*cation1 oil mill and suppliers
(ompliance "ith ,rinciples' (riteria andIndicators
,hase I1 2ocument revie"
,hase II1 &ield checks' stakeholder intervie"s
Audit +eport' summary published online
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Supply hain models
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,lantations
+e*ners3
)lenders
IngredientManufacturers
+etailers
Mill
,roductManufacturers
Storage' transport'shipping
The palm oil supplychain1
0 "any lin)s
0 Potential formi*in+
Smallholders
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Supply hain systems
• "#dentit! preser$ed% 8
)ustainable oil $ept apart, traceable to plantation
• "&egregated% 8Mixing of sustainable palm oil batches is allo#ed
• "'ass (alance% 8
Mixing of sustainable and conventional oilallo#ed
if monitored administratively
• Monitored by )+ ,ertified , ###.ut=certified.org
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Supply hain model8 ertifiates trading
• Aoo! and ,laim#8
o trac$ing, tracing or monitoring of oil
ro#ers, endusers trade volume credits online• Managed by "reenPalm, ###.greenpalm.org
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Supply hain ertifiation proedure
0 4eri*es movement of oil throughthe supply chain
0 Step5by5step documentation
0 ,erformed by 6rd5partycerti*cation bodies
0 More info1 """7rspo7org
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+ilestones
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,onsumer ommuniation
+S,O trademark deelopedfor
on#about-productcommunication
.ules for use, communicationand
licensin+ under deelopmentTrademark registration procedures be+un inmore than /0 countries
$aunched 1une 20''
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&pril =6<= 8
• 4aunched trademar$ F une *'11
0 G-'' members
0 Annual production capacityE m metric tonnes0 ;otal production areaE 1.1-.1& hectares
0 &' gro#er companies certified
0 11 mills certified
0 1 supply chain companies certified
0 &1+ supply chain facilities certified
More info at http://www.rspo.org/en/grower_certification
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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics
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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics
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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics
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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics
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atest info at: http://www.rspo.org/en/ke!_statistics
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RSPO#s aspirations8
ro# supply of certified oil
ro# demand for certified oil, includingin 9ndia, China
ro# ")! membership
Dngage governmentsDngage and educate smallholders
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ngaging more than 4 million smallholders
;hey maintain *'( of acreage
")! ;as$ 2orce on smallholdersE!romotes smallholder interests #ithin ")!
"aises a#areness among smallholders
Adapts ")! standards and proceduresHevelops group certification protocol
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n onlusion
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8ey +S,O documents at"""7rspo7org11. Statutes
2. Principles & Criteria
3. Criteria: National Interpretations
4. Code of Conduct
5. Supply Chain Certication Systes!. "uidelines on Counication & Clais
#. 2$11 %SP CSP "ro'th Interpretation
Narrati(e httpEII###.rspo.orgIenI$eyJdocuments
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+S,O$S 4ISIO91
TO T+A9S&O+M MA+8%TS TOMA8% S0STAI9A)!% ,A!M
OI! T:% 9O+M
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+S,O Secretariat
8uala !umpur' Malaysia
WWW7+S,O7O+;
%mail 1 rspo<rspo org
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