Bioquimica Fundamental Lipidos
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Transcript of Bioquimica Fundamental Lipidos
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LIPIDOS
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LOS LÍPIDOS EN SU MAYORÍA CONTIENEN:
• ÁCIDOS GRASOS
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Ácidos grasos
ANOICO ENOICO
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CARACTERÍSTICAS FISICOQUÍMICAS
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ESTERIFICACIÓN
FORMACIÓN DE AMIDAS
O O R-C Na+ OH R- C + H2O OH O-Na
SAPONIFICACIÓN
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PROPIEDADES FÍSICOQUÍMICAS
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LÍPIDOS– SIMPLES
• ACILCLICÉRIDOS• CERAS
– COMPLEJOS• FOSFOGLICÉRIDOS• ESFINGOLÍPIDOS
—DERIVADOS
– PROSTAGLANDINAS, LEUCOTRIENOS Y TROMBOXANOS
– DERIVADOS DEL ISOPRENO– ESTEROIDES
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ACIL GLICEROLES
• SIMPLES
• MIXTOS
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CERAS
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(TRIACONTANOL)
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DERIVADOS DEL ÁCIDO FOSFATÍDICO
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HIDRÓLISIS ENZIMÁTICA
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ESFINGOLÍPIDOS
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β-Caroteno
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ACIDOS BILIARES
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PROSTAGLANDINAS
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TERPENOS
• MONOTERPENOS (C10 H16)
• SESQUITERPENOS (C15 H24)
• DITERPENOS (C20 H32)
• TRITERPENOS (C30 H48)
• TETRATERPENOS (C40 H56)
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β-Caroteno
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– PROSTAGLANDINAS, HORMONAS AUTÓCRINAS
– VASODILATADORES– ANTIAGREGANTE PLAQUETARIO
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LEUCOTRIENOS Y TROMBOXANOS
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Esteres: obtención por reacción de esterificación, mecanismo
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