Percepción y actuación del profesorado ante el Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad...

7/23/2019 Percepcin y actuacin del profesorado ante el Trastorno de Dficit de Atencin e Hiperactividad (TDAH) en sus al

1/117

Vdrkdvkae q lkptlkae `dh vrmcd{mrl`m lepd dh P@LB

Hl klrpl l{mkalpasl

Hl deprdsa{pl {dja*loadrpl

De te {dite`m jmjdepm {d kmepdjvh tel slralohd `dvdeàdepd |td jleptsadrl

rdhlkae kme hm |td hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ vde{lole m kmemkle {mord dh P@LB( drl

edkd{lram |td {pl sa{htjorlrl hl vrdà{vm{akae `d te vrmcd{mr lepd te vm{aohd

kl{m `d P@LB( hl{ lkpapt`d{ |td padede {mord d{pm{ eam{ q l{( {d vt`m kmemkdr

{t dvrd{ae de dh rdl lcdkpasl( kmiem{kapasl q kmjvmrpljdeplh%

Vlrl hm lepdramr ctd edkd{lram hhdslr l klom hl pkeakl `d irtvm `d à{kt{ae de

`me`d {d a`depacaklrme aeàkl`mrd{ |td vdrjapadrme kmemkdr {t vrmkd`dr lepd

àsdr{l{ {aptlkamed{ vrd{depd{ de dh lthl%


12/117



13/117



14/117


dh bavdrlkpasm aepdhaidepd

lh |td vtd`d{ vmedr kmjm jmeapmr q lh bavdrlkpasm |td em rl~mel jtkbm%

[dite`m kakhm


15/117



16/117


pdpm{( vdhkthl{( kl{m{ vrmohdjl{% Dh pdjl `d aepdr{ jleptsm

rdhlkae kme dh pdjl `d aesd{pailkae q kme teltpaha`l` {mkalh |td idedrl d{pd

d{vlkam `d aepdrlkkae q `d `a{kt{ae `d mvaeamed{% "Sl{d Ledm AS!


17/117



18/117



19/117



20/117


?6

Kmepraotar l dslhtlr `d jledrl vrmkd{tlh q {a{pdjpakl hm{ rd{thpl`m{ `d hl

vrmvtd{pl `d aepdrsdekae%


21/117


? |td

kmemkadrle hm{ {epmjl{ `dh prl{pmrem q ctdrle kme{kadepd{ `d hl{ kme{dktdekal{

`dh P@LB( `d hm |td vm`rl mkl{amelr de {t lhtjem( `d jledrl |td ptsadrl dh

`mkdepd hl klvlka`l` `d lqt`lrhd l prls{ `d tel {drad `d lkkamed{ vlrl {t otde

`d{djvdm d{kmhlr%

Hm{ vm`rl vrmsddr `d bdrrljadepl{ clsmrlohd{ vlrl hl `dpdkkae kmrrdkpl `d |tade

vl`d~kl d{d prl{pmrem> dh vrmcd{mr d{plrl l`lvple`m hl{ lkpasa`l`d{ d`tklpasl{

`dh lhtjem kme dh cae `d |td dh prl{pmrem dsmhtkamed clsmrlohdjdepd q dh eam

vtd`l `d{lrrmhhlr{d vhdeljdepd l prls{ `d tel {drad `d d{prlpdial{ |td

kmepdeile lkpasa`l`d{ vlrl dh jlednm q kmeprmh `d |taded{ rdlhjdepd pdeile dh

P@LB%


22/117


??

[d clsmrdkdrl hl rdhlkae jld{prm* lhtjem q lhtjem* jld{prm de ktd{pae `d prlpm

q djvlpl de dh otde jlednm `d hl lkptlkae `dh vrmcd{mr vmr tel vlrpd q kmjm

kme{dktdekal `d dhhm( tel lkdvplkae vlrl dh prlolnm vmr vlpd `dh lhtjem%

Lvhaklkae `d d{prlpdial{ kmekrdpl{ `araia`l{ l cmrjlr l hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de hl lr`tlplrdl `d `dpdkplr( ae{prtar q lkptlr kme d{pd pavm `d lhtjem{%


23/117


?;

Klvpthm AA Jlrkm Pdrakm Jdpm`mhiakm

De hl rdsa{ae dblt{pasl `dh pdjl l aesd{pailr em {d dekmeprlrme d{ptàm{ |td {dol{lrle vraekavlhjdepd de hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ q hl{ lkpapt`d{ |td

padede de rdhlkae lh P@LB de {t{ lhtjem{%

Hm lepdramr `doa`m |ta~{( l te decm|td vramraplram |td {d paded de rdhlkae l

|taded{ vl`dkde dh prl{pmrem% [ae djolrim da{pde prlolnm{ de `me`d {d

vrmjtdsde hl{ d{prlpdial{ `d aepdrsdekae de ljoadepd{ d`tklpasm{%

D{ Crleka{km Nlsadr Odhpre te rdkmemka`m V{akhmim q Jld{prm de hl

l`jaea{prlkae `d rdktr{m{ btjlem{ |tade hlomrl vlrl hl Teasdr{a`l` `d Sdrlkrt~

dh |td bl hhdsl`m l klom tel rdsa{ae oaohamircakl {mord dh P@LB q bl vrmjmsa`m

àsdr{l{ d{prlpdial{ `d àlie{pakm q `d aepdrsdekae d`tklpasl( ja{jl{ |td ble

{a`m tpaha~l`l{ de hm{ hpajm{ lm{ de hl aesd{pailkae `d d{pl rdl

d{vdkcakljdepd%

Hm ajvmrplepd `d {t{ aesd{pailkamed{ rlàkl de lelha~lr hl{ ome`l`d{ `d lhitel{

cmrjl{ `d dslhtlkae `dh kmjvmrpljadepm `dh prl{pmrem de lhitem `d {t{ {topavm{

q dh dcdkpm `d hl kme`tkpl `dh vrmcd{mr {mord {pd%

@drasl`m `d hm lepdramr da{pde vdr{melha`l`d{ de dh joapm `d hl d`tklkae

d{vdkalh( |td vrmjtdsde cmrjl{ `dh prlpm q hl de{dle~l |td {d edkd{aple vlrl

|taded{ vl`dkde dh prl{pmrem%

Plh d{ dh kl{m `d [le`rl C% _adc q Nmrid Valpaimr{gq |taded{ {d decmkle lh prlpm q

de{dle~l `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ blkal {t{ lhtjem{ kme vl`dkajadepm{ kmjm dh

P@LB%

Hm lepdramr {d kme{a`dr ajvmrplepd q pah `d rd{klplr( `doa`m l hl lkpapt` |td

jm{prlrme hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de hl{ àcdrdepd{ pkeakl{ lvhakl`l{ kmjm vlrpd `dh

àlie{pakm q l hl clhpl `d d{prlpdial{ |td odedcakade dh `d{lrrmhhm vpajm `d {t{

d`tkle`m{%


24/117


?0

?%< Jlrkm Pdrakm

l! Vmr |t d{ pdmrl q hm{ l{vdkpm{ |td {d rdpmjle

Hl pdmrl `d hl{ rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ {trid vlrl depde`dr hl elptrlhd~l `dh

vde{ljadepm {mkalh dekljael`m blkal `m{ irle`d{ kadekal{7 hl v{akmhmil q hl

{mkamhmil%[d kme{a`drl pdmrl vmr|td de dhhl {d aekhtqde lkkamed{ |td {d raide

vmr vrmkdàjadepm{ `d{pael`m{ l `d{ktorar kmemkajadepm{ q de {t kl{m lkpapt`d{( l

prls{ `d dvdradekal{ vrdsal{ |td {d padede l hm hlrim `d hl sa`l%

Hl v{akmhmil {mkalh kmepdjvmredl bl dsmhtkamel`m( q dh rdvrd{deplepd `d d{pl

pdmrl [driadJm{kmsaka "{me l{ajahl`m{ l prls{ `d hl rd`tkkae `d d{|tdjl{ m rdcdrdepd{ kmemka`m{%

De dhhl {d dvhakl m `d{kraod te cdejdem( ktlh|tadrl |td {pd {dl kme hiakl(

kme{a{pdekal q kmjvlpaoaha`l`% Vmr plepm klod dh d{ptàm `d kmekdvpm{ vrdka{m{(

ja{jm{ |td lqt`le lh `d{ktorajadepm `d etdsl{ q jdnmrd{ cmrjl{ `d prlplr de {t

kl{m lh P@LB%

Hl rdhlkae depmekd{ deprd dh mondpm `d d{ptàm q hl pdmrl `d hl{ rdvrd{deplkamed{

rlàkl de hl kme{prtkkae {mkalh |td hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ idedrle `d lktdr`m l {t cmrjl

`d vde{lr%

?%


25/117


?4

de d{pd mondpm `d d{ptàm rdpmjlrme irle ajvmrplekal vmr hl cmrjl de |td mvdr dh

prlolnm |td rdlha~lrme hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ kme {t{ lhtjem{( q dh kmemkajadepm |td

padede( {mord te pdjl de d{vdkcakm%

Dh jajm dvmedepd `d d{pl pdmrl d{ [dridJm{kmsaka " de vrajdr

htilr( d{plohdkdr te mr`de |td vdrjapl m hm{ aeàsa`tm{ deprlr{d de te jte`m

{mkalh q jlpdralh q `mjaelrhm7 q de {dite`m prjaem( vdrjapar hl kmjteaklkae

deprd hm{ jadjorm{ `d tel kmjtea`l`( lvmrpe`mhd{ te kàim vlrl dh

aepdrkljoam {mkalh q te kàim vlrl `demjaelr q khl{acaklr `d jledrl aed|tsmkl

hm{ à{paepm{ l{vdkpm{ `d {t jte`m q `d {t ba{pmral aeàsa`tlh q irtvlh"Jm{kmsaka(kapl`m vmr Ilrkl L> ?66;(9!%

D{ l prls{ `d hl{ rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ |td vm`djm{ `d{kraoar m aepdrvrdplr

hl rdlha`l`( hm |td em{ {tkd`d q |td l`dj{ kmjvlrpajm{( è`mhd {depa`m de

etd{prl sa`l kmpaàlel% De {t{ vdrkdvkamed{ hl{ vdr{mel{ canle tel vm{akae de

pmrem l tel `dpdrjael`l {aptlkae%

Hl{ rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{( sle decmkl`l{ blkal hl{

krddekal{ q-m vdrkdvkamed{ |td padede( `d hl `dpdkkae `dh `cakap `d lpdekae kme

bavdrlkpasa`l` q `d hl{ àsdr{l{ vrmohdjpakl{ |td {trnle de pmrem l hl{ lkpapt`d{

|td {pm{ padede vlrl kme {t{ lhtjem{%

Lbmrl oade( d{ ajvmrplepd kmjvlrpar hm{ rl{im{ |td à{paeitde( l hl{

rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ kmjm

{a{pdjl{ `d rdcdrdekal |td em{ vdrjapde aepdrvrdplr hm |td em{ {tkd`d( d aekht{m

`lr te {depa`m l hm aed{vdrl`m7 klpdimrl{ |td {arsde vlrl khl{acaklr hl{

karkte{plekal{( hm{ cdejdem{ q l hm{ aeàsa`tm{ kme |taded{ pdedjm{ lhim |td

sdr7 pdmrl{ |td vdrjapde d{plohdkdr bdkbm{ {mord dhhm{% Q( l jdet`m( ktle`m {d

hd{ kmjvrde`d `deprm `d hl rdlha`l` kmekrdpl `d etd{prl sa`l {mkalh( hl{


26/117


?3

rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ {me pm`m dhhm ntepm"Jm{kmsaka( kapl`m vmr

Itepbdr(?66?(?!%

De kmeprl{pd kme hl{ `m{ `dcaeakamed{ lepdramrd{ vm`rl `dkar{d |td hl{

rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ {me kmemkajadepm{ |td {d kmecmrjle l vlrpar `ddvdradekal{( vdrm pljoae `d hl aecmrjlkae |td vm{dde {mord dh P@LB( q

jtkbm pljoae `d hm |td rdkaode q prle{japde( l{ kmjm dh {depa m kmje dh ktlh

d{ tel klrlkpdr{pakl ajvmrplepd `deprm `d d{pl pdmrl%

?%

aecmrjlkae( lkpapt` q kljvm `d rdvrd{deplkae m ajlide%

Aecmrjlkae> kljvm `d kmemkajadepm{ mrilea~l`m{ |td te `dpdrjael`m irtvm

vm{dd rd{vdkpm l te mondpm {mkalh%

Kljvm `d rdvrd{deplkae> rdjapd l hl a`dl `d ajlide( `d jm`dhm {mkalh( lh

kmepdea`m kmekrdpm q hajapl`m `d hl{ vrmvm{akamed{ lkdrkl `d te l{vdkpm vrdka{m

`dh mondpm `d hl rdvrd{deplkae%

Hl lkpapt` pdrjael vmr cmklha~lr hl mradeplkae ihmolh de rdhlkae lh mondpm `d hl

rdvrd{deplkae {mkalh% "Jm{kmsaka [( q Bdy{pmed J( kapl`m vmr Itparrd~ Lhodrmea(


27/117


?9

Kmjvmedepd kmieapasm vrajdrljdepd> hl rdvrd{deplkae {tvmed hm bdjm{

àkbm( te {tndpm lkpasm( q paded `d{`d d{d vtepm `d sa{pl tel pdptrl

v{akmhiakl%

Kmjvmedepd {mkalh de {dita`l> hl vtd{pl de vrkpakl `d d{m{ vrmkd{m{kmieapasm{ d{p `dpdrjael`l àrdkpljdepd vmr hl{ kmeàkamed{ {mkalhd{ de hl

|td tel rdvrd{deplkae {d dhlomrl m {d prl{japd%

D{pm{ `m{ dhdjdepm{ {d l`lvple l hl{ karkte{plekal{ `d te vrmcd{mr( |tade

`d{lrrmhhl sasl~jdepd l{vdkpm{ kmieapasm{ lh jmjdepm `d vdrkaoar lhim de {t{

lhtjem{ q vmr kme{aitadepd( {d deprdpdnd te kmjvmedepd {mkalh( `doa`m l hm{

lkmepdkajadepm{ `d {t sa`l vrkpakl de dh lthl( {pd( l`|tadrd àcdrdepd{ cmrjl{ `d

lkptlr `d lktdr`m lh joapm {mkalh `d h q `d {t{ lhtjem{%

?%rdhlkae àrdkpl kme dh ekhdm kdeprlh( d{ `dkar |td {t vrd{dekal( {t vme`drlkae(


28/117


?2

{t slhmr q {t ctekae d{pe `dpdrjael`m{ vmr dh ekhdm( {t hl`m j{ lkkd{aohd

vdrm pljoae hm j{ sasm q kmekrdpm

dh {a{pdjl vdracrakm vrlijlp~l q kmepdptlha~l vdrjledepdjdepd hl{

`dpdrjaelkamed{ emrjlpasl{ l`lvpe`m{d l tel rdlha`l` kmekrdpl( rd{thple`m `ddhhm hl jmsaha`l` q hl vhtrlha`l` klrlkpdr{pakl{ `d hl{ vdr{mel{ "Aod~ N( kapl`m

vmr Itparrd~ Lhodrmea(


29/117


?1

l! [topavm{ `dh P@LB

[die hl khl{acaklkae emrpdljdraklel `d decdrjd`l`d{ v{a|taprakl{ @[J*AS?( em

pm`l{ hl{ vdr{mel{ |td vl`dkde te P@LB paded dh ja{jm ktl`rm kheakm% De

lhitel{ vrd`mjaele hm{ {epmjl{ `d aelpdekae( de mprl{ hm{ `d bavdrlkpasa`l` d

ajvth{asa`l`( q de mprl{ blq vrmohdjl{ plepm lpdekamelhd{ kmjm `d bavdrlkpasa`l`

d ajvth{asa`l`%

Vmr dhhm d{ |td {tride d{pm{ {topavm{( |td `dpdrjaele dlkpljdepd hl kme`tkpl

`d hl vdr{mel( |td vl`dkd dh prl{pmrem% [die hl Ljdrakle

V{qkbalprakL{{mkalpame"?660! de dh jletlh `d àlie{pakm q d{pl`{pakm `d hm{

prl{pmrem{ jdeplhd{ "@[J*AS! >

Prl{pmrem vmr `cakap `d lpdekae kme bavdrlkpasa`l` {topavm vrd`mjaelepd

aelpdepm%

Prl{pmrem vmr `cakap `d lpdekae kme bavdrlkpasa`l` {topavm vrd`mjaelepd

bavdrlkpasm*ajvth{asm%

Prl{pmrem vmr `cakap `d lpdekae kme bavdrlkpasa`l` {topavm kmjoael`m

"vrd{depl {epmjl{ lpdekamelhd{ d bavdrlkpasm{* ajvth{asm{!

Dh prl{pmrem d{ kmekdoa`m vmr hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ `d jledrl idedrlh( d{ `dkar hm

`d{kraode kmjm te vl`dkajadepm kme vrmohdjl{ `d lpdekae q `d bavdrlkpasa`l`

ajvth{asa`l` l hl sd~( {ae {lodr |td {d d{p blohle`m `d tem `d hm{ {topavm{ `dh

P@LB%

Vmr hm plepm hm{ eam{ |td vrd{deple d{pl pavmhmil kmjoael`l padede jlqmrd{

rad{im{ `d {tcrar ktl`rm{ `d le{ad`l`( olnl d{pajl( `dvrd{ae( prl{pmrem `dh

kmjvmrpljadepm( vrmohdjl{ djmkamelhd{( àcakthpl`d{ lkl`jakl{( àcakthpl`d{ `d

?Hl{ {aihl{ "@[J*AS! blkde rdcdrdekal lh Jletlh àlie{pakm q d{pl`{pakm `d hm{ prl{pmrem{jdeplhd{ "de aeih{ @aliem{pak le` [plpa{paklh Jletlh mc Jdeplh @a{mr`dr{( @[J! `d L{mkalkae

Ljdraklel `d V{a|talprl |td kmepaded tel khl{acaklkae `d hm{ prl{pmrem{ jdeplhd{ q vrmvmrkamel`d{kravkamed{ khlrl{ `d hl{ klpdimrl{ àlie{pakl{( kme dh cae `d |td hm{ kheakm{ q hm{aesd{pail`mrd{ `d hl{ kadekal{ `d hl {lht` vtd`le àliem{paklr( d{ptàlr d aepdrkljoalr aecmrjlkaeq prlplr hm{ à{paepm{ prl{pmrem{ jdeplhd{


30/117


;6

aepdirlkae {mkalh lh irtvm `d vlrd{ q vrmohdjl{ de l`lvplr{d {mkalhjdepd l hm{

kmepdpm{ {mkalhd{ j{ ljvham{ "M% [kle`dr( ?661(1;!%

D{pm |tadrd `dkar |td {me lhtjem{ jtq ae|tadpm{( q l hm{ |td hd{ clhpl hl lpdekae

`d jledrl kme{a`drlohd% L kmepaetlkae {d d{plohdkd hl saekthlkae `d d{pm{ `m{{topavm{ `d jledrl {dvlrl`l( q kjm d{ |td ajvlkpl de dh `d{lrrmhhm `dh lhtjem>

Aelpdekae> àcakthpl` vlrl decmklr q {m{pdedr hl lpdekae de te mondpasm(

`d{klrple`m hm{ |td de d{d jmjdepm {me aeedkd{lram{% D{pm idedrl irle

àcakthpl` vlrl kmekdeprlr{d% Dh eam d{p de pm`m( vdrm de rdlha`l` em d{p de

el`l( d aepdrrtjvd {t lkpasa`l` kme{plepdjdepd%

Bavdrlkpasa`l`> Jmsajadepm{ q `d{vhl~ljadepm{ kme{plepd{% Dh eam em vtd`d

d{plr |tadpm( ea {a|tadrl vmr ordsd{ vdram`m{( em vtd`d vdrjledkdr {depl`m%

Pade`d l kmrrdr( l {lhplr de jmjdepm{ aemvmrptem{% [d sl `d hl cahl% D{pl

bavdrlkpasa`l` d{ sdrolh q jmpmrl%

Ajvth{asa`l`> {me rdlkkamed{ q jmsajadepm{ kme{plepd{ q rva`m{% Dh eam lkpl

{ae vde{lr( {ae pdedr de ktdepl hl{ kme{dktdekal{% "D% Elrslrpd(?664(;63!

Ktle`m {d kmjoaele hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ lepdramrd{ blohljm{ `d te {topavm

kmjvhdnm vdrm em ajvm{aohd `d prlplr% D{ vrdka{ljdepd dh kmjvmrpljadepm `dh eamde ktd{pae `d à{kavhael hm |td jlrkl de hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ àcdrdepd{ krddekal{ q

cmrjl{ `d lkptlr `doa`m l |td d{ empmram q rd{lhpl lepd hm{ `dj{ hm |td dh eam

jleacad{pl l jdet`m%

o! Lkpapt`d{

Hl{ lkpapt`d{ {d mopadede `d hm{ vl`rd{( jld{prm{ q irtvm `d vdr{mel{ |td em{

rm`dle% De dh kl{m `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{( {me dhhm{ |taded{ lkple `d jledrl à{paepl

ktle`m krdde pdedr de dh lthl l te eam P@LB( vmr dhhm hl{ lkpapt`d{ |td {pm{

padede kme hm{ eam{( {me dhdjdeplhd{ vlrl {t lvrdeà~lnd%

Vmr hm idedrlh jm{prljm{ kadrpl à{vm{akae lepd `dpdrjael`l karkte{plekal% De

d{pd kl{m( hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ |td de {t irtvm kmekaode l te eam `d `dpdrjael`l

jledrl( sle l vdrjapar |td {pd rd{vme`l `d àcdrdepd{ cmrjl{% Vmr dhhm dh


31/117


;

Hm{ Kmjvmedepd{ Kmieapasm{ aekhtqde dh `mjaeam `d bdkbm{( mvaeamed{(krddekal{( vde{ljadepm{( slhmrd{( kmemkajadepm{ q dvdkplpasl{ "d{vdkalhjdepd

`d klrkpdr dslhtlpasm! lkdrkl `dh mondpm `d hl lkpapt`% @d{plkl de dhhm{( dh slhmr

|td rdvrd{depl vlrl dh aeàsa`tm dh mondpm m {aptlkae%

Hm{ Kmjvmedepd{ Lcdkpasm{ {me l|tdhhm{ vrmkd{m{ |td lslhle m kmeprlàkde hl{

ol{d{ `d etd{prl{ krddekal{( dvrd{l`m{ de {depajadepm{ dslhtlpasm{ q

vrdcdrdekal{( d{pl`m{ `d eajm q hl{ djmkamed{ |td {d dsa`dekale "c{akl q-m

djmkamelhjdepd! lepd dh mondpm `d hl lkpapt` "pde{m( le{am{m( cdha~( vrdmktvl`m(`dàkl`m( lvdel`m!

Hm{ Kmjvmedepd{ Kmelpasm{( jtd{prle hl{ dsa`dekal{ `d lkptlkae l clsmr m de

kmeprl `dh mondpm m {aptlkae `d hl lkpapt`( lje `d hl ljoaid`l` `d hl rdhlkae

/kme`tkpl*lkpapt`/% Klod `d{plklr |td {pd d{ te kmjvmedepd `d irle


32/117


;?

ajvmrplekal de dh d{ptàm `d hl{ lkpapt`d{ |td aekhtqd l`dj{ hl kme{a`drlkae `d

hl{ aepdekamed{ `d kme`tkpl q em {hm hl{ kme`tkpl{ vrmvaljdepd àkbl{%

D{pm{ kmjvmedepd{ ntdile te vlvdh ajvmrplepd vmr|td lh jmjdepm de |td {d

rdchdnl tel lkpapt`( {d prle{japde {depajadepm{ l clsmr m de kmeprl `dh mondpm `dd{ptàm% De d{pd kl{m {mord dh prlpm |td padede hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ blkal eam{ |td

kmekaode kme P@LB%

Crdktdepdjdepd d{pm{ kmjvmedepd{ {me kmeirtdepd{ deprd { q d{pe epajljdepd

rdhlkamel`m{

hl aepdrrdhlkae deprd d{pl{ àjde{amed{> hm{ kmjvmedepd{ kmieapasm{( lcdkpasm{ q

kme`tkptlhd{ vtd`de {dr lepdkd`depd{ `d hl{ lkpapt`d{7 vdrm rdkvrmkljdepd(

d{pm{ ja{jm{ kmjvmedepd{ vtd`de pmjlr{d kmjm kme{dktdekal{% Hl{ lkpapt`d{

vrdkd`de l hl lkkae( vdrm hl lkkae idedrl-rdctdr~l hl lkpapt` kmrrd{vmeàdepd/

"Omhslr( kapl`m vmr Jmrlhd{ ?666(?;!%

?%; D{|tdjl `dh jlrkm pdrakm


33/117


;;

?%0 @a{dm jdpm`mhiakm

l! Aesd{pailkae lkkae

@d lktdr`m l hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ `dh mondpm `d d{ptàm( dh ktlh {d kdepr de jdnmrlr

hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ {mord dh P@LB( jdàlepd dh à{dm q hl

ajvhdjdeplkae `d tel vrmvtd{pl `d aepdrsdekae {d lomr`l `d{`d tel

jdpm`mhmil |td vhlepdl tel {drad `d vl{m{ |td vdrjapde ar prlple`m `d cmrjl

lkpasl( dh prlolnm `d aesd{pailkae vlrl hhdslr l klom tel prle{cmrjlkae m kljoam

{mkalh%

Vmr d{m ctd kmesdeadepd tpaha~lr kl`l tem `d hm{ vl{m{ l {ditar de hl

aesd{pailkae lkkae {die [lil{pa~lolh q Vdrhm "?663!>

Cmrjthlkae `dh vrmohdjl

_dkmhdkkae `d `lpm{


34/117


;0

Leha{a{ `d hm{ `lpm{

Hl lkkae

Hl dslhtlkae

Hm lepdramr {d kmekrdp d{dekalhjdepd de ar vl{m l vl{m( vmr|td de kl`l tem `d

hm{ dhdjdepm{ {dlhl`m{ {d kmepraotq l `lrhd {depa`m l d{pd vrmqdkpm% Jdàlepd

tel {a{pdjlpa~lkae hiakl |td ptsm vmr caelha`l` tel prle{cmrjlkae `deprm `d hl{

vdrkdvkamed{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{% Hm |td vl{ kme dhhm{ de rdhlkae l hm |td

vde{lole q kmemkle ctd `d {tjl ajvmrplekal vtd{pm |td {d kmesarpa de tel

rdlha`l` |td {d smhsa {aieacaklpasl `d{`d dh jmjdepm de |td {d prloln vlrl

jdnmrlrhl%

[me hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ hm{ |td aepdrsaeadrme `d{`d te aeakam q vlrpakavlrme de d{pl

aesd{pailkae( de dh ae{plepd de |td {d `dpdkp dh vrmohdjl q {d khlracak( bl{pl hl

cmrjthlkae `d tel vrmvtd{pl( {t lvhaklkae( dslhtlkae q rdprmlhajdeplkae% D{pl

hpajl `d saplh ajvmrplekal vlrl dh rdkmemkajadepm `d hm{ vm{aohd{ kljoam{ |td {d

hmirlrme( `d lktdr`m l hm{ mondpasm{ vhlepdl`m{ aeakalhjdepd%

@d lb hl ajvmrplekal `d hl aesd{pailkae lkkae q d{ [leè "?66;! |tade {dlhl

|td {pl jdpm`mhmil vrdpde`d d{dekalhjdepd( vrmvakalr dh kljoam {mkalh(prle{cmrjlr hl rdlha`l` q |td hl{ vdr{mel{ pmjde kmekadekal `d {t vlvdh de d{d

vrmkd{m `d prle{cmrjlkae%

D{ khlrm sdr |td dh kljoam q dh prlolnm vlrl dh hmirm `d lhim( `deprm `d hl

aesd{pailkae lkkae em {d àm `d jledrl la{hl`l( vmr|td {d prloln kme dh

kmhdkpasm `mkdepd q ctdrme dhhm{ vrdka{ljdepd hm{ |td vhl{jlrme l prls{ `d tel

{drad `d l{vdkpm{ hm |td dhhm{ krdle |td drl hm kmrrdkpm de rdhlkae lh P@LB%

Hm lepdramr kmesarpa l d{pd vrmkd{m de lhim àejakm( vmr|td lh aesmhtkrlr hm{

{lodrd{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ pljoae {d pmjlrme de ktdepl hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ |td

dhhm{ kmepdjvhle `d hm{ lhtjem{ l |taded{ kmekaode kme d{pd prl{pmrem% Vmr hm

|td hl aesd{pailkae lkkae pljoae ba~m vlrpkavd{ l hm{ lhtjem{ lte|td em `d

jledrl àrdkpl%


35/117


;4

Klrr q Gdjja{ "

l% \td te vrmqdkpm {d blql vhlepdl`m( kmjm tel vrkpakl {mkalh kme{a`drl`lkmjm tel cmrjl `d lkkae d{prlpiakl {t{kdvpaohd `d jdnmrljadepm%

o% \td àkbm vrmqdkpm lslekd l prls{ `d te d{varlh `d otkhd{ m `d kakhm{ `d

vhlepdljadepm( lkkae( mo{drslkae q rdchdae( d{ple`m pm`l{ d{pl{ lkpasa`l`d{

vtd{pl{ de ctekameljadepm `d jm`m krpakm d aepdrrdhlkamel`m%

k% \td dh vrmqdkpm ajvha|td l hm{ rd{vme{lohd{ `d hl vrkpakl de pm`m{ q kl`l tem

`d hm{ jmjdepm{ `d hl lkpasa`l`( ljvhale`m irl`tlhjdepd hl vlrpakavlkae de h

ja{jm( vlrl aekhtar l mprm{ `d hm{ lcdkpl`m{ vmr hl vrkpakl( q jlepdedr te kmeprmh

kmhlomrlpasm `dh vrmkd{m%

D{pl{ kmeàkamed{ vdrjapadrme aesmhtkrlr `d jledrl kmentepl hm{ kmemkajadepm{(

sasdekal{ q bloaha`l`d{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de pmrem l hl{ rdvrd{deplkamed{ blkal dh

P@LB( q {t{ vm{aohd{ lkptlkamed{% L prls{ `d te vrmkd{m kmepaetm plh q kmjm

jlrkle d{pl{ kmeàkamed{( vlrpade`m `d te l{vdkpm l mprm kme hl caelha`l` `d ar

dera|tdkade`m l àkbm mondpm `d d{ptàm%

?%0%< Vlrlàijl ktlhaplpasm

@deprm `d d{pl jdpm`mhmil {d aeprm`tnm te decm|td ktlhaplpasm( de `me`d ctd

edkd{lram rdird{lr l dplvl{ vrdsal{ q rdvhlepdlr hm |td de dhhl{ {d prl~ vlrl

rdcmr~lr hm{ `lpm{ |td {d moptsadrme% [d lomr`lrme rl{im{ ktlhaplpasm{ vmr hl{

klrlkpdr{pakl{ `dh mondpm `d d{ptàm q hl jledrl `d {dr d{ptàl`m jdàlepd hl{

pkeakl{ q hl cmrjl de |td {d ae`lilrme( pdeade`m d{pd decm|td kmjm

klrlkpdr{pakl vraekavlh

`d{kravkamed{ `dplhhl`l{ `d {aptlkamed{( dsdepm{( vdr{mel{(

aepdrlkkamed{( kme`tkpl{ mo{drsl`l{ q {t{ jleacd{plkamed{ "Vlppme( kapl`m vmr

[ljvadra( Cdree`d~ q Olvpa{pl( ?6


36/117


;3

D{pd vlrl`aijl ptsm te jlqmr {aieacakl`m `deprm `dh mondpm `d d{pt`am vmr|td

`d{`d te aeakam ajvmrplrme hl{ dvdradekal{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{( {t{ krddekal{(

vdrkdvkamed{( vtepm{ `d sa{pl {mord dh P@LB% D{ `dkar {d aepdramra~ aekht{m de dh

ljoadepd d{kmhlr q de dh prlpm blkal {t{ lhtjem{%

De d{pd vrmkd{m `d hl aesd{pailkae lkkae {d vt`m depde`dr |td hm{

kmemkajadepm{ vrdsam{ |td hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ pdele drle khlsd{ vlrl hl kme{prtkkae

`d {t{ vdrkdvkamed{ q |td l`dj{ {d ajvrdie vmr hm{ ljoadepd{ |td hm{

rm`dlrme%


37/117


;9

Klvpthm AAA @a{dm `d hl lhpdrelpasl

;%< Mondpasm `d hl lhpdrelpasl

@a{dlr tel vrmvtd{pl `d aepdrsdekae vlrl dera|tdkdr hl{ kmekdvkamed{ `d hm{

vrmcd{mrd{( de hl vdr{vdkpasl `d |td jdnmrde hl{ lkpapt`d{ |td jtd{prle blkal

eam{ kme P@LB%

;%? Nt{pacaklkae `d hl lhpdrelpasl

Ctd edkd{lram dhlomrlr tel vrmvtd{pl `d aeemslkae de `me`d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{

kmemkadrle hl aecmrjlkae `d jledrl sdrl~ q lvrdeàdrle l lkptlr `d cmrjl

mvmrptel q vm{apasl ktle`m {d hd{ vrd{deplrl te kl{m `d P@LB%

Tel `d hl{ vraekavlhd{ rl~med{ vlrl {t à{dm ctdrme hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ drredl{

|td pdele q |td {d rd{klplrme de dh àlie{pakm aeakalh%

De hl{ dvdradekal{ vrdsal{ |td ptsm kl`l vrmcd{mr ctd khlrm mo{drslr tel {drad

`d hajaplkamed{ vmr tel vlrpd( `d aecmrjlkae rdcdrdepd lh prl{pmrem q vmr mprm hl`m

{d dsa`deka hl clhpl `d tel lkptlkae vrmvm{apasl blkal |taded{ hm vl`dkde%

Vmr dhhm hl ajvmrplekal `d d{pl lhpdrelpasl ctd hmirlr te kljoam `d lkpapt` de pmrem

lh P@LB kme ol{d l hm{ kmjvmedepd{ lkpaptàelhd{%

Kme dh à{dm `d hl vrmvtd{pl {d ot{klrme d{prlpdial{ |td d{ptsadrle lvdil`l{ lh

kljoam `d vdrkdvkamed{ q `d hl lkptlkae |td hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ padede lepd dh P@LB%

l! Pdrakm

[d vrmqdkp vlrl ktorar hl{ edkd{a`l`d{ |td pdele hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de pmrem lh

kmemkajadepm {mord dh P@LB vlrpade`m `dh kmekdvpm( mraide( {topavm{( japm{(

kmemkajadepm{ kadepcakm{( prlpljadepm q {t aepdrsdekae de dh lthl%

o! Ae{paptkamelh

Hl vlrpakavlkae `dh kmhdkpasm `mkdepd vdrjapa blkdr jmàcaklkamed{ de {t{ cmrjl{

`d vde{lr q {t lkpapt` blkal dh prlpm |td ptsadrme kme |taded{ vl`dkde P@LB%


38/117


;2

k! Kmjteaplram

[d prloln `d jledrl teacmrjd q kmhlomrlpasl vlrl dera|tdkdr l{vdkpm{ |td {d

sasadrme de dh lthl( cmjdepe`m{d hl rd{vme{loaha`l` q dera|tdkae`m{d etd{prl

vrkpakl d`tklpasl%

;%; @d{kravkae `d hl lhpdrelpasl

Vlrl decrdeplr hl vrmohdjpakl |td {d paded de rdhlkae lh kmemkajadepm |td

l{tjde hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ {mord dh P@LB( hl lhpdrelpasl |td {d à{d d{ hl {aitadepd>

@lr l kmemkdr lh vdr{melh `mkdepd |td hlomrl de dh vhlepdh d`tklpasm hl{

`dcakadekal{ |td {d padede de pmrem lh kmemkajadepm `dh prl{pmrem q hl jledrl de

|td lhitem{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ lkple ktle`m {d paded tel a`dl drredl `dh

vl`dkajadepm ajvhdjdepe`m{d vrdsaljdepd tel slhmrlkae àlie{pakl `dh

vrmcd{mr blkal dh lhtjem P@LB%

Vlrl decrdeplr hl vrmohdjpakl lepdramr {d {tiadrd hl vtd{pl de vrkpakl `d

`m{ plhhdrd{ `d {de{aoaha~lkae |td vdrjaple7 dh vrajdrm kmjm aeprm`tkkae lh pdjl(

kmekadepa~lr {mord dh vde{ljadepm q lkptlkae |td paded dh vrmcd{mr {mord dh P@LB

Q dh {dite`m vlrl tel slhmra~lkae `dh vrmkd{m sasa`m%

Tel sd~ lvhakl`m dh vrajdr plhhdr {d {aita kme hl{ vltpl{ `d aepdrsdekae

|td `d{vt{ `d hm mo{drsl`m {d hd{blr hhdilr l kl`l tem `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ d{pm

vlrl clkahaplr q hmirlr dh kljoam `d vdrkdvkae q lkpapt` blkal {t{ lhtjem{ l prls{

`d {tidrdekal{ kmjm> vd|tdm{ lkmjm`ljadepm{ de dh vrmkd{m `d lvrdeà~lnd(

{ajvhd~l( {a{pdjlpaka`l`( aepdirlkae( kmhlomrlkae( lkpasa`l` q lomr`lnd de

d|tavm%

Hl{ q hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ edkd{aple lhkle~lr te irl`m vpajm `d kmemkajadepm

|td hd{ vdrjapl lcale~lr hm |td ble lvrdeà`m vlrl |td vtd`le a`depacaklr

lkdrpl`ljdepd hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ |td paded dh P@LB q vm{pdramrjdepd dh

jdnmrljadepm de dh prlpm |td {d paded kme hl{ q hm{ lhtjem{%

[d vrdpde`d |td kme d{pl lhpdrelpasl hl ktlh hhdsl vmr emjordHl prle{cmrjlkae

`d hl vdrkdvkae `dh vrmcd{mr blkal dh lhtjem P@LBhm{ `mkdepd{ rdkmem~kle


39/117


;1

hl jledrl l`dktl`l `d prlplr lh lhtjem |td vl`d~kl d{pd prl{pmrem `d jledrl

rdlh%

Vlrl dhhm d{ ajvmrplepd |td hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ klaile de ktdepl `d |td {t vlvdh `d

jdàl`mrd{ d{ cte`ljdeplh q |td dh rdeàjadepm d{kmhlr `d te lhtjem vtd`dsdr{d lcdkpl`m ktle`m hm vdrkaoajm{ `d jledrl aekmrrdkpl q em{ djvdljm{ de

ot{klr {mhtkamed{ de etd{prl dvdradekal m vmr hm |td pdrkdrl{ vdr{mel{ vtd`de

hhdilr l `dkarem{ l {ajvhd sa{pl%

D{ ajvmrplepd |td dh vrmcd{mr kmem~kl l `dplhhd hm{ dhdjdepm{ d{dekalhd{ `dh

prl{pmrem% D{pmq `d lktdr`m de |td d{ te vl`dkajadepm jtq idedrlh vdrm em vmr

dhhm {aieacakl |td pdedjm{ dh kmjvrmja{m `d jmàcaklr {mhm hm |td bdjm{ sdea`m

vde{le`m {aem pljoae hl lkpapt` |td pdedjm{ lepd dhhm% Idedrlr te kljoamsdr`l`drm q vrmcte`m |td odedcakad l pm`l hl kmjtea`l` d{kmhlr%

D{pm d{ clkpaohd vmr|td de vrajdr htilr {d mktvl `d smhtepl` vlrl |tdrdr kljoalr

q-m prle{cmrjlr hm |td vde{ljm{% Em d{ ckah vdrm ktle`m {trid tel ae|tadpt` q

hm{ ktd{pameljadepm{ {mord hm |td bdjm{ sdea`m blkade`m q {a d{p oade m jlh

jtkbl{ sdkd{ em{ kmechakptl( vdrm {adjvrd jm{prljm{ aepdr{ vmr kmemkdr kth d{

hl jdnmr cmrjl `d blkdr hl{ km{l{%

D{pl lhpdrelpasl d{ clkpaohd `d{`d dh jmjdepm de |td hm{ etdsd vrmcd{mrd{ {d

kmjvrmjdpadrme l vlrpakavlr de d{pd vrmqdkpm `d aesd{pailkae% L{tjade`m hl

rd{vme{loaha`l` `d pdedr smhtepl` vrmval vlrl |tdrdr jmàcaklr lhim |td ble

sdea`m blkade`m em `d cmrjl aeàkl`l( q d{m d{ jtq slham{m `deprm `dh mondpm `d

d{ptàm%

Hl{ edkd{a`l`d{ `d kljoam hl{ `dpdkp de dh kmepdpm( jdàlepd te d{ptàm

àlie{pakm de dh |td djvhdd tel {drad `d pkeakl{ hl{ ktlhd{ jd vdrjapadrme

`dpdkplr dh vrmohdjl aeakalh q tel vm{aohd {mhtkae l {pd%

Vmr kme{aitadepd hl vrmvtd{pl ol{l`l de hl lvhaklkae `d d{prlpdial{

vrdcdrdekalhd{ ot{k mcrdkdr tel lhpdrelpasl de hl cmrjl `d prlolnlr `d lktdr`m lh

kljoam `d vdrkdvkamed{ q ptsm kmjm caelha`l`>


40/117


06

Jlqmr {de{aoaha~lkae vmr vlrpd `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ l |taded{ vl`dkde dh

P@LB de ktlh|tadrl `d {t{ {topavm{%

Prle{cmrjlkae `dh kmemkajadepm lkptlh {mord dh P@LB de ktlh|tadrl `d

{t{ {topavm{%

Ajvhdjdeplkae `d lkpasa`l`d{ vlrl clkahaplr dh prlolnm de irtvm `d |taded{

vl`dkde dh P@LB%

;%;%


41/117


0

\t d{ dh P@LB=

Kme{dktdekal{ l{mkal`l{ lh P@LB {ae prlpljadepm

Klt{l{ `dh P@LB

Kjm {d àlie{pakl=

Sdr`l`d{ q-m japm{ `dh P@LB

De tel {dite`l {d{ae {d ptsm kmepdjvhl`l hl {de{aoaha~lkae l prls{ `d hm{

{aitadepd{ {topdjl{>

\td lvrde`le l rdkmemkdr cmrplhd~l{ `d hm{ lhtjem{ |td padede

vrdsaljdepd `dpdkpl`m{%

Dsaplr pdedr pdjmr `d jlednlr l te eam P@LB%

@d{ktorar q rd`d{ktorar {t krdlpasa`l`%

Lkdvplr dh prlolnm de d|tavm kme vl`rd{ q vdr{melh `d T[LD_%

Em kme{a`drlr{d |td d{p clhhle`m kmjm vrmcd{mr {a dh eam em sl lh ja{jm

rapjm |td {t{ kmjvldrm{%

Caelhjdepd hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ àdrme l kmemkdr {t vtepm `d sa{pl {mord dh pdjl

dvtd{pm de dh sa`dm q àlvm{apasl{ vlrl l{jmàcaklr m dera|tdkdr hm |td kmemkde

`dh P@LB% Kl`l vrmcd{mr {d hhdslr de ajvrd{m hm |td {d sam `trlepd d{pd plhhdr%

k! D{prlpdial AAA Kmemkajadepm q lkptlkae `d hm{ `mkdepd{

[d hd{ deprdi l hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ tel {drad `d vltpl{ `d aepdrsdekae ja{jl{ |td

ctdrme lvhakl`l{ ntepm kme hm{ pdjl{ sa{pm{ de dh vrajdr plhhdr%

Kme dh vrmv{apm `d sdr em {mhm rdchdnl`l hl jledrl de |td {d àraile l {t{

lhtjem{( q `me`d ptsadrme vrd{depd |td `deprm `d d{l{ jmàcaklkamed{ d{ptsm dh


42/117


0?

prle{cmrjlr hm{ kmepdea`m{ sa{pm{ de khl{d( l prls{ aekht{m `d l`dktlkamed{

ktrrakthlrd{ |td {d bakadrme dsa`depd{ de dh `d{lrrmhhm `d d{pl lhpdrelpasl l prls{

`d hl mo{drslkae l hm{ irtvm{%

`! D{prlpdial AS Plhhdr `d {de{aoaha~lkae AA

[d prloln tel rdprmlhajdeplkae `dh vrmkd{m sasa`m l hm hlrim `d pm`l hl

lhpdrelpasl( de `me`d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ dvt{adrme {t{ vtepm{ `d sa{pl de rdhlkae l

{a {d àm de dhhm{ te kljoam sdr`l`drm de {t cmrjl `d vde{lr q de hl lkpapt` |td

jm{prlrme kme {t{ lhtjem{% De d{pl {d{ae {d vrdpdeà `lr te aepdrkljoam `d

mvaeamed{ q `d dvdradekal{ q {a d{pm clsmrdka {t vrkpakl d`tklpasl%

;%0 Decm|td `d hl lhpdrelpasl

D{ kmesdeadepd `dkar |td em {d dekmeprlrme prlolnm{ rdhlkamel`m{ kme

rdvrd{deplkamed{ {mkalhd{ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de pmrem lh P@LB |td {d l{djdnlrle

l hl lhpdrelpasl%

[ae djolrim da{pde vrmvtd{pl{ `d aepdrsdekae kmjm hl `d Jlrl Pdrd{l Ijd~

Jl{`dslhh( Sakpmral Jara Lkm{pl q Jlrl Irlkal [drrlp{ q Vlrdpl{ |taded{ blohle

`d hl à{kavhael de hl{ àcdrdepd{ dplvl{ `d hl aeclekal q blkde rdcdrdekal l hl

ltpmvdrkdvkae {mord à{kavhael `d vrmcd{mrd{ q lhtjem{%

Vlrl `d{lrrmhhlr dh vrmkd{m `d aeemslkae de hl vrd{depd vrmvtd{pl jd à l hl

plrdl `d dljaelr dh kmepdpm( `me`d {d lvhak tel d{prtkptrlkae vrkpakl

pdrakl |td kmentep hl{ àcdrdepd{ àjde{amed{ `dh kljoam l cae `d |td dh vrmkd{m

ctdrl {aieacaklpasm%

Klod {dlhlr |td hl{ edkd{a`l`d{ `d d{pd kljoam ctdrme `dpdkpl`l{ de dh

kmepdpm jdàlepd te àlie{pakm kme te decm|td ktlhaplpasm de dh |td {d

djvhdlrme àsdr{l{ pkeakl{( ja{jl{ |td jd vdrjapadrme `dpdkplr dh vrmohdjl

aeakalh q hl vm{aohd {mhtkae% D{pm d{ |ta~{ hm j{ lvdil`m l hl vrmvtd{pl |td {d

à{d de `me`d {d kmepdjvh idedrlr te kljoam de hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ `dh

vrmcd{mrl`m `d hl vrajlral Nm{ Jlrl Jmrdhm{ PJ%


43/117


0;

De ktlepm l hl {dhdkkae `d te vlrlàijl vlrl dh à{dm d ajvhdjdeplkae `d

{pl vrmvtd{pl {d dekmepr kmrrd{vme`dekal kme dh jm`dhm {mkam* krpakm( dh ktlh

vlrpd `d tel kmekdvkae {mkalh q kadepcakl bmh{pakl( vhtrlha{pl d aitlhaplral% Hm{

{drd{ btjlem{ {me kmlkrdd`mrd{ `d {t vrmval rdlha`l`( de hl |td vlrpakavle l

prls{ `d {t dvdradekal( {t ajliaelkae d aeptakae( {t{ vde{ljadepm{ q lkkae7

dhhl kme{paptqd dh rd{thpl`m `dh {aieacakl`m aeàsa`tlh q kmhdkpasm

"Ime~hd~7?66;(


44/117


00

Jdnmrlr hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ |td padede hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de hm{ kmjvmedepd{

lcdkpasm{( kmiem{kapasm{ q kme`tkptlhd{ {mord dh P@LB%

Jmàcaklr {t lkpapt` de hl rdhlkae vrmcd{mr* lhtjem%

;%4 Cl{d{ `d hl vrmvtd{pl `d aeemslkae

Hl{ aeemslkamed{ em {mhm d{pe cmrjthl`l{ vlrl prlolnlr{d kme lhtjem{( hm{

vrmcd{mrd{ {me lkpmrd{ kme dh ja{jm irl`m `d ajvmrplekal vlrl prlolnlr `deprm q

ctdrl `d tel aeemslkae%

Vmr plepm q `doa`m l hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ `dh à{dm `d hl vrmvtd{pl ctd edkd{lram

rdpmjlr dh jm`dhm `d aeemslkae kdeprl`m de hl {mhtkae `d vrmohdjl{ vlrl `lrhd

{t{pdepm l hl cmrjl de |td {d prloln q hm{ {tndpm{ |td vlrpakavlrme `deprm `dàkbl aesd{pailkae( vdrjapade`m l{ {pd jm`dhm dh

slhmrlr ctdrpdjdepd dh rmh( hl{ klvlka`l`d{ q kmemkajadepm{ * a`depacakl`m{ de {t

{lodr vd`liiakm * `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ q vrmcd{mrl{ |td( de kmentepm( l prls{ `d

vrmkd{m{ `d rdchdae q `dolpd{ krpakm{( vtd`de jmàcaklr vm{apasljdepd {t

vrkpakl vd`liiakl vlrl odedcakam `d {t{ d{ptàlepd{( hm{ vraekavlhd{

`d{paelplram{ `d hl{ aeemslkamed{ lvhakl`l{"_m{ q _dqem{m>?662(;?!%

De ktlepm lh vrmkd{m {d à{paeitde hl{ {aitadepd{ dplvl{>

_dkmemkajadepm dvhkapm `dh vrmcd{mr kmjm lidepd

d{dekalh `d hl prle{cmrjlkae |td {d `d{dl `d{lrrmhhlr kme hl aeemslkae%

?% @alie{pakm> A`depacaklkaeq vramra~lkae kmhdkpasl `d hm{ vrmohdjl{ |td

vrd{deple hl{ àcdrdepd{ àjde{amed{ `d hl d{ktdhl q |td vtd`de {dr jdnmrl`l{ l

prls{ `d hl dhlomrlkae q dndktkae `d tel aeemslkae%

;% _mh `dh l{d{mr dpdrem> Vrdka{ae `dh vlvdh `d kmhlomrlkae |td `dod ktjvhar

dh lidepd dpdrem de dh `d{lrrmhhm `d hl aeemslkae%

0% Kmemkajadepm{ `dh vrmcd{mr> Slhmrlkae `d hm{ kmemkajadepm{ |td vm{dde hm{

`mkdepd{ q |td {me kme{a`drl`m{ saplhd{ vlrl hl {mhtkae |td ot{kl `lr hl

aeemslkae lvhakl`l%


45/117


04

4% Jmpaslkae `dh vrmcd{mr> Slhmrlkae `d hl jmpaslkae aepdrel `dh vrmcd{mr vlrl

kmjvrmjdpdr{d de dh à{dm q vtd{pl de jlrkbl `d hl aeemslkae%

Lbmrl oade( hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ {me dh vtepm `d vlrpa`l `dh mondpm `d d{ptàm vtd{pm

|td kl`l tem rdchdn hl{ edkd{a`l`d{ |td {d pdele de dh pdjl `dh P@LB hm |tdlvmrp dhdjdepm{ vlrl prlolnlr de dh à{dm `d d{prlpdial{ q lkpasa`l`d{ |td

vdrjapadrle kljoalr d{l{ kmeàkamed{ `d{clsmrlohd{ de kl`l tem `d dhhm{%

;%3 D{vdkacaklkae `d hl aeemslkae

Hl aeemslkae em d{ lhim d{ppakm( kmjm te vrm`tkpm lklol`m q rdvhaklohd( {aem

|td {tvmed te kmentepm lrpakthl`m `d lkmepdkajadepm{( lkpasa`l`d{ slral`l{ q

d{prlpdial{ kmjvhdnl{ de hl{ |td da{pde rdhlkamed{ àejakl{ q prle{cmrjl`mrl{

"Ime~hd~ q D{kt`drm>


46/117


03

;%9 Vhleacaklkae


47/117


09

Klvpthm AS Ajvhdjdeplkae `d hl lhpdrelpasl>Prle{cmrjlkae `d hl vdrkdvkae `dh vrmcd{mr blkal dhlhtjem P@LB

0%< Mondpasm `d hl lvhaklkae `d hl lhpdrelpaslAjvhdjdeplr tel vrmvtd{pl `d aepdrsdekae vlrl hl jdnmrl `d hl{ kmekdvkamed{ q

vmr de`d lkpapt`d{ |td jtd{prle hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ blkal eam{ kme P@LB%

0%? Slhmrlkae àliem{pakl `dh vrmcd{mr blkal dh lhtjemP@LB

Vrmv{apm `d hl d{prlpdial> Vrmjmsdr te kljoam de hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ `d hm{

`mkdepd{ l prls{ `d tel slhmrlkae d{vdkcakl q `dplhhl`l |td jtd{prd hl{àcdrdepd{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ m rl{im{ `dh P@LB ajvhdjdepl`l vmr hm{ vrmvam{

vrmcd{mrd{ vmr te vdrm`m `d prd{ {djlel{ ol{l`l de hl d{klhl `d Kmeedr{ q hl

rd` {djepakl elptrlh%

l! Pd{p lordsal`m `d Kmeedr{

[d lomr` `d jledrl vlrpakthlr l kl`l tem `d hm{ etdsd vrmcd{mrd{ |td

vlrpakavlrme de hl lhpdrelpasl% [d hd{ dvhak dh vrmkdàjadepm vlrl dslhtlr lh

lhtjem |td kme{a`drlrme `d lktdr`m l {t{ vdrkdvkamed{ kmjm lhtjem P@LB(

ql {dl de lhitem `d {t{ {topavm{ m kmjoael`m{%

[d hd{ ba~m baeklva de empacaklr l hm{ vl`rd{ `d cljahal `d hl mo{drslkae |td {d

hhdslrl l klom l {t{ banm{ kme caed{ `d hl aesd{pailkae |td rdlha~ tel vrmcd{mrl

`dh vhlepdh%

@l`l hl aecmrjlkae lepdramr {d vrmkdà l `lr l kl`l `mkdepd dh pd{p `d Kmeedr{

dvhake`mhd{ |td `trlepd prd{ {djlel{ d{plrle mo{drsle`m l {t lhtjem q |tdlh prjaem `d kl`l {djlel hhdslrle l klom dh hhdel`m `dh pd{p blkae`mhd{ deprdil

`d prd{ kmval{ `dh ja{jm l kl`l vrmcd{mr%

Hl sdr{ae `dh pd{p ctd lordsal`l( vrdka{m d{pm `doa`m l |td da{pd tel sdr{ae

dpdeà`l |td vmr ktd{pamed{ `d padjvm vlrl dh hhdel`m `d hl aecmrjlkae vm`rl


48/117


02

rd{thplr pdàm{m vlrl hm{ vrmcd{mrd{% Hl sdr{ae |td {d {dhdkkame pmjl de ktdepl

{epmjl{ `d bavdrlkpasa`l` q vrmohdjl{ `d lpdekae% Ljol{( klrlkpdr{pakl{

rdvrd{deplpasl{ vlrl dh àlie{pakm `dh vl`dkajadepm%

Hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ hhdslrme l klom hl lkpasa`l` {ae eaeie kmeprlpadjvm( ctdrme lpdepm{q kmjvrmjdpa`m{ de hl rdlha~lkae `d d{pl lkpasa`l`% Tel sd~ kmekhta`l{ hl{ prd{

{djlel{ `d mo{drslkae {d rdkmiadrme hm{ pd{p l kl`l vrmcd{mr vlrl {t rdsa{ae(

leha{a{ d aepdrvrdplkae%

o! _d` {djepakl elptrlh

Vm{pdramrjdepd q lh vl{m `d tem{ `l{ {d hd{ dvhak l hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ l prls{ `d

tel rdteae `d kme{dnm |td hd{ {dral lvhakl`l tel pkeakl hhljl`l rd` {djepakl%

Kme{a`drl`l tel bdrrljadepl ajvrd{kaeàohd vlrl kmemkdr hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ `d hm{

vrmcd{mrd{( {d moptsadrme tel {drad `d kmekdvpm{ l hm{ |td hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de d{pd

kl{m {d rdcaradrme vlrl `d{kraoar lh prl{pmrem de d{pd {depa`m

q pmjle`m de ktdepl hl haei{pakl kmiem{kapasl( `d{`d ktql sa{ae {d kme{a`drl(

|td {a lhim {d àkd àcdrdepd( d{ `dkar( |td ktlh|tadr kljoam jmrcmhiakm q-m

{aepkpakm `dpdrjael àcdrdekal{ de dh {aieacakl`m% Vmr hm |td d{ tel pkeakl `d

aesd{pailkae pah( vlrl kmemkdr hl iljl `d {aieacakl`m{( dvrd{l`m{ l prls{ `dhhdeitlnd kmpaàlem( |td paded dh mondpm {mkalh "Kdrslepd{( ?664(Hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ vhl{jlrme hm |td {lode `dh P@LB de {t vde{ljadepm q hm

ndrlr|ta~lrme `deprm `d te easdh `d ajvmrplekal "`d jlqmr ajvmrplekal l jdemr

ajvmrplekal!%

@dcaeadrme kme hl jlqmr vrdka{ae vm{aohd lh d{pjthm( jdàlepd hl tpaha~lkae `d te

jeajm `d kaekm vlhlorl{ {tdhpl{ |td ctdrme> sdrom{( l`sdroam{( {t{plepasm{(

l`ndpasm{( emjord{ q vrmemjord{%

Tel sd~ `dcaea`m dh d{pjthm( {d hd{ {mhakap `d jledrl aeàsa`tlh ndrlr|ta~lr pm`l{

hl{ vlhlorl{ |td àdrme kmjm `dcaea`mrl{( de ctekae `d hl rdhlkae( ajvmrplekal(

kdrklel |td kme{a`drlrme de kl`l tel `d dhhl{ l vlrpar `dh d{pjthm `dcaea`m%


49/117


01

@d d{pl cmrjl hd l{aielrme dh ejdrm tem l hl vlhlorl j{ kdrklel m rdhlkamel`l

kme hl vlhlorl d{pjthm( dh m{ l hl |td {aitd de ajvmrplekal( q l{ {tkd{asljdepd

bl{pl pdrjaelr `d ndrlr|ta~lr l pm`l{ hl{ vlhlorl{ |td àdrme kmjm `dcaea`mrl{%

0%; Plhhdr `d {de{aoaha~lkae A

Vrmv{apm `d hl d{prlpdial> [de{aoaha~lr l hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ crdepd l d{pl

vrmohdjpakl q prle{japarhd{ |td kme {t lqt`l {d vtd`d jdnmrlr jtkbm dh

vrme{pakm q hl dslhtlkae `dh lhtjem kme P@LB( vtd{pm |td d{ te prl{pmrem

lhpljdepd {de{aohd l hl lkpapt` |td vtd`l pdedr te vrmcd{mr blkal |taded{ hm

vl`dkde% "Sl{d Ledm S!

l! Vhle `d khl{d

Lkpasa`l`d{ `d aeakam

[d hhds l klom hl àejakl \t paded dh ihmom= de `me`d {d kmhmklrme de tel

{ahhl lh aeakam `d hl {d{ae l kaekm `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de à{paepm jmjdepm( de `me`d

lh {deplr{d dh ihmom {d rmjva q hdqdrme hl crl{d |td pdel {pd( vhl{jlrme crl{d{

`d rdchdae {mord hl rd{a{pdekal lh kljoam q hm{ odedcakam{ `d aeemslr de etd{prl

vrkpakl d`tklpasl%

Hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ kmjdeplrme {mord hl{ dvdkplpasl{ |td pdele {mord dh kd`dr lh

kljoam q vmr|t d{plole aepdrd{l`m{ de dh pdjl%

Padjvm


50/117


46

Lkpasa`l`d{ `d `d{lrrmhhm

Vrmqdkkae `dh sa`dm D Dp% q {mkalha~lkae `dh sa`dm%

Aeprm`tkkae lh P@LB

Kme{dktdekal{ l{mkal`l{ lh P@LB {ae prlpljadepm

Hm{ {topavm{ `dh P@LB

\t hm klt{l=

Kjm {d `alie{pakl=

Sdr`l`d{ q japm{ {mord dh prl{pmrem

Padjvm

< bmrl kme ;6 jaetpm{%

Jlpdralhd{

Kle

Jlpdralh ajvrd{m

Vaeplrre

Vhtjmed{

Dekakhmjd`al

_d{vme{lohd{

Vrmcd{mrl Elqdhq Itl`lhtvd Vrd~ Olrlnl{

Lkpasa`l`d{ `d kadrrd [mkalha~lkae `d hm{ kmekdvpm{ kdeprlhd{ `dh plhhdr vmr vlrpd `d hm{ etdsd

vrmcd{mrd{ vlrpakavlepd{%


51/117


4

K_APD_AM[

AE@AKL@M_D[

4 0 ; ?


59/117


41

Hva~ - vhtjl

Bmnl{ ohlekl{

_d{vme{lohd>

Vrmcd{mrl Elqdhq Itl`lhtvd Vrd~ Olrlnl{

Lkpasa`l`d{ `d kadrrd>

Hdkptrl q kmjdeplram{ `dh kl{m mnlhl |td hm {t{vde`le

[mkalha~lkae {mord hl{ prle{cmrjlkae de {t lkptlkae kme rdhlkae l hm{

kmjvmedepd{ lkpaptàelhd{ "lcdkpasm( kme`tkptlh q kmiem{kapasm!%

Padjvm>

06 jaetpm{

Jlpdralh>

@alvm{apasl{-kle -dekakhmjdàl%

_d{vme{lohd>

Elqdhq Itl`lhtvd Vrd~ Olrlnl{%

o! Deprdsa{pl l vrmcd{mrd{

Caelhjdepd {d lomr` l kl`l vrmcd{mr vlrl rdlha~lrhd tel deprdsa{pl |td ptsadrl

kmjm vrmv{apm kmjvrmolr hm{ kljoam{ lkpaptàelhd{ q `d vdrkdvkae hmirl`m{ de

kl`l tem `d dhhm{% Hl{ vrditepl{ ctdrme>


60/117


36

;%* Kjm kme{a`drl{ |td vm`rl jdnmrlr pt lkptlkae kme lhtjem{ |td

vrd{deple klrlkpdr{pakl{ `dh P@LB=

0%* \t `acakthpl`d{ ptsa{pd vlrl ajvhdjdeplr hl{ d{prlpdial{=

4%* \t vrmvmed{ vlrl prlolnlr j{ l cme`m dh pdjl q vmr de`d jdnmrlr pt cmrjl

`d lkptlr kme |taded{ vrd{deple P@LB=

Kl`l vrmcd{mr ctd mvaele`m loadrpljdepd {mord hm |td hd{ ctekame q pljoae hm

|td hd{ blkl clhpl prlolnlr( vdrm d{pl aecmrjlkae kmeprl{plr kme hm{ rd{thpl`m{

`dh {aitadepd klvpthm%


61/117


3 Vhle `d dslhtlkae q rd{thpl`m{ `d hllhpdrelpasl

4%< Mondpasm `d hl dslhtlkae

Dslhtlr `d jledrl vrmkd{tlh q {a{pdjpakl hm{ rd{thpl`m{ `d hl vrmvtd{pl `d

aepdrsdekae

4%? Kmekdvptlha~lkae `d hl dslhtlkae

Vlrl vm`dr depde`dr hm |td {d ba~m `trlepd dh à{dm q lvhaklkae `d {pl

lhpdrelpasl |td hhds vmr emjord Vdrkdvkae q lkptlkae `dh vrmcd{mrl`m lepd dh

prl{pmrem `d `cakap `d lpdekae d bavdrlkpasa`l` "P@LB! de {t{ lhtjem{( ctd

edkd{lram lvdilrjd l te kmekdvpm q jm`dhm `d dslhtlkae |td jd vdrjapakmemkdr dh kjm q vmr |t lkple hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ `d `dpdrjael`l jledrl kmjm

vlrpd cte`ljdeplh `dh mondpm `d d{ptàm%

Lbmrl oade vlrl hhdslr l klom d{pd vhle `d dslhtlkae ctd edkd{lram rdjaparjd de

te aeakam l te decm|td q kmekdvpm `dh ja{jm |td ptsad{d rdhlkae kme dh à{dm q

lvhaklkae `d hl lhpdrelpasl%

D{ l{ kmjm Litahlr q Le`drDii "


62/117


3?

dvdradekal vmr jdàm `d hl deprdsa{pl {dja*àraia`l( hmirle`m `lpm{ rdhdslepd{ de

rdhlkae l krddekal{( lkptlkamed{( kmemkajadepm{ lkdrpl`m{ q d|tsmkm{ lepd dh

P@LB%

Vmr hm plepm hl dslhtlkae kme{paptqd tel vlrpd cte`ljdeplh vlrl a`depacaklr hm{hmirm{( vrmcteà~lr q dera|tdkdr pm`m dh vrmkd{m |td {d sasa `trlepd hl lvhaklkae

`d hl lhpdrelpasl%

4%; Decm|td `d hl dslhtlkae

Vlrl d{pl cl{d `d dslhtlkae {d kmepdjvh hl rdlha`l` q dh kmepdpm `d kl`l

vlrpakavlepd( d{pm l prls{ `d mo{drslkamed{ q hl deprdsa{pl l vrmcteà`l`( |td

vdrjapadrme kmemkdr hl {aptlkae lkptlh `d hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ q lkpapt`d{ `dh

vrmcd{mr%

De hl lhpdrelpasl |td {d à{d q lvhak {d jleptsm kmjteaklkae vdrjledepd kme

hm{ {tndpm{ vlrpakavlepd{ d aekht{m {d lelha~ dh d{kdelram de dh |td d{ptsadrme q

kjm d{ |td hm sasadrme%

De hl lvhaklkae {d prlp `d a`depacaklr hl elptrlhd~l vrmcte`l `d hl{ rdlha`l`d{( {t

d{prtkptrl àejakl( l|tdhhl |td `l rl~e vrdsal `d {t kmjvmrpljadepm q

jleacd{plkamed{ "Ilhdlem> ?66;(?0!%

Vmr d{pm q mprl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ lepd{ jdekamel`l{ kmjm hm ctd dh vrmkdàjadepm

|td {d hhds l klom( ctd edkd{lram lomr`lr te decm|td ktlhaplpasm vmr hl jlqmrl

`d hl{ d{prlpdial{ q lkpasa`l`d{ lvhakl`l{% Kme dh lvmqm `d kadrpl{ pkeakl{ d

ae{prtjdepm{ `d dslhtlkae( ja{jl{ |td lqt`lrme l kmemkdr dh vmr|t `d {t{

krddekal{ q lkpapt`d{%

4%0 Jpm`m `d dslhtlkae

Hl dslhtlkae d{ q {dr te dhdjdepm ajvmrplepd ql |td vdrjapa kmemkdr em plepm

hm{ hmirm{ |td {d àdrme l prls{ `d hl vhleacaklkae à{dm d ajvhdjdeplkae `d hl

vrmvtd{pl {aem |td dsa`dekal dh vrmkd{m q kjm d{ |td {d sasa% Vmr hm plepm bd

kme{a`drl`m dh jm`dhm `d dslhtlkae ahtjaelpasl `d Vlrhdpp q Bljahpme%


63/117


3;

dh mondpasm `dh jm`dhm d{ mopdedr tel sa{ae hm j{ kmjvhdpl q ihmolh vm{aohd `d hl vrmvtd{pl7

vlrl dhhm {d rdlha~l te d{ptàm aepde{asm( pdeade`m de ktdepl pm`m{ {t{ kmjvmedepd{ kme dh

vrmv{apm `d ahtjaelr pm`m{ {t{ vrmohdjl{( ktd{pamed{ q klrlkpdr{pakl{% [d ae{a{pd de dh klrkpdr

kmjvhdnm q àejakm `d aepdrlkkamed{ |td d{ hl d`tklkae( q l prls{ `d hl dslhtlkae ahtjaelpasl(

d{pl{ aepdrlkkamed{ `dode {dr mo{drsl`l{ `d jledrl bmh{pakl q {tondpasl "Jlpdm( ?666 de> Htgl{

q [lepalim> ?661(D{ ajvmrplepd {dlhlr depmekd{ lhitel{ `d hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ `d d{pd jm`dhm `d

dslhtlkae ahtjaelpasl>

Paded klrkpdr bmh{pakm q paded de ktdepl dh kmepdpm de dh |td {d

`d{lrrmhhl%

[d vrdmktvl j{ vmr hl `d{kravkae q hl aepdrvrdplkae |td vmr hl jdàkae

q hl vrdàkkae%

[d mradepl j{ lh d{ptàm `d hm{ vrmkd{m{ |td l hm{ vrm`tkpm{%

[d tpaha~le hl deprdsa{pl q hl mo{drslkae kmjm jpm`m{ vraekavlhd{ vlrl hl

rdkmia`l `d aecmrjlkae%

[d paded jtq de ktdepl dh kmepdpm `d lvrdeà~lnd "dh kmepdpm jlpdralh(

v{akmhiakm q {mkalh de dh |td prlolnle kmentepljdepd cmrjl`mrd{ qvlrpakavlepd{! q dh {a{pdjl `d ae{prtkkae "dh kmentepm `d dhdjdepm{ |td

kmjvmede te vhle kmbdrdepd |td lh {dr lvhakl`m {tcrd kljoam{ `doa`m lh

jdàm( l hm{ vlrpakavlepd{ q l hm{ cmrjl`mrd{!%

De ctekae `dh mondpasm `d {pl dslhtlkae {d lelha~ hl aecmrjlkae l prls{ `d

pkeakl{ kme te decm|td ktlhaplpasm ja{jm |td {d mktv `d pm`m dh vrmkd{m `d hl

ajvhdjdeplkae kme hl caelha`l` `d vhl{jlr hl rdlha`l` `d d{pd d{ptàm q pdedr tel

sa{ae j{ bmh{pakl `d hm{ {tndpm{ d{ptàl`m{%

D{pd leha{a{ em {d rd`tnm l tel lvhaklkae `d pkeakl{( {aem |td kl`l tel `d dhhl{

jm{pr rl{im{ ajvmrplepd{ vlrl {dr pah de hl mopdekae `d aecmrjlkae%

Vmr mprm hl`m hl dslhtlkae `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ de pmrem l hl{ vdrkdvkamed{ {mord dh

P@LB ctd `d {tjl ajvmrplekal `l`m |td de hl lkptlha`l` d{ aeedilohd dh vlvdh


64/117


30

|td dhhm{ ntdile de hl jdnmrl `d hl d{ktdhl% Em d{ vm{aohd hl jdnmrl `d {pl {ae hl

vlrpakavlkae `ardkpl q lkpasl `d {t{ vrmcd{mrd{%

Jlrkdhm q Sahhlr "

l! D{prlpdial A Slhmrlkae `alie{pakl `dh vrmcd{mr blkal dh lhtjem P@LB

Ktd{pamelram lordsal`m `d Kmeedr{

pdj{ `d Bavdrlkpasa`l` : [A


65/117


34

Tel sd~ lvhakl`m dh Pd{p `d Kmeedr{ {d vrmkdà l lelha~lr hl aecmrjlkae `dh pmplh

`d hm{ ;; rdlkpasm{ |td mo{drslrme de vrmjdàm `d prd{ {djlel{ deprdile`m te

pd{p vmr {djlel kme 2 rdlkpasm{ `d bavdrlkpasa`l` de `me`d {mord{lhde hm{

{aitadepd{ pdj{ kme {t{ rd{thpl`m{ rdcarae`mem{ l hm mo{drsl`m vmr hm{

vrmcd{mrd{ de bavdrlkpasa`l` {d rd{klpl de kadrpm{ aeàkl`mrd{ hm {aitadepd>

Ae|tadpt` {d jtdsd de dh l{adepm 23%


66/117


33

Emjord `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ |td jlrklrme tel lkpapt` vdrjledepd de {t{ lhtjem{

de ae`akl`mrd{ `d bavdrlkpasa`l`>

Vrmcd{mr Lhtjem Irl`m

Pdm`mrl Kra{pmvbdr _lcldh ;L

Klrhm{ Lepmeam 4O

_to Qlbar


67/117


39

Jadeprl{ |td hm{ |td kmepd{plrme te em l d{pm{ ja{jm{ krapdram{ ctdrme>

Vrmcd{mr Lhtjem Irl`m

Edhhq Kl{pahhm Klrhm{ Kbsd~ 0O

Edhhq Kl{pahhm Nm{ Hdmelr`m 0O

Bmrpde{al Vmhlekm Lhme`rl Ia{dhhd ?O

Nlajd Vtdepd Jeakl Klrjael Pmrrd{ 4L

Jlrpae Mrhle`m 3O

Ae|tadpt` {d jtdsd de dh l{adepm


68/117


32

[d jlednlrme hm{ vmrkdeplnd{ jlqmrd{ q jdemrd{ `d d{pm{ aeàkl`mrd{( kme hl

caelha`l` `d kmemkdr hl klepa`l` `d vrmcd{mrd{ |td tel sd~ kmekhta`l {t

mo{drslkae l prls{ `dh pd{p `d Kmeedr{( lkdrplrme kme hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ `dh

P@LB% De d{pl ircakl {d mo{drsl l |taded{ em hmirlrme kmecarjlr d{l{

klrlkpdr{pakl{ de hm{ lhtjem{ |td vrdsaljdepd blole àliem{pakl`m%

De hl lvhaklkae `d d{pl vrtdol {d kmepdjvhle pdj{ `d aelpdekae kme{a`drl`m te

{topavm m rl{im ajvmrplepd `dh prl{pmrem% Vmr hm |td ctd edkd{lram |td hm{

vrmcd{mrd{ pljoae dslhtlrle d{m{ l{vdkpm{ de hm{ lhtjem{ |td dhhm{ blole

{dhdkkamel`m vrdsaljdepd% D{pd kmepdjvhl 1 klrlkpdr{pakl{ `dh P@LB%

pdj{ `d Aelpdekae : [a

D{ ajvmrplepd `dkar |td hm{ vmrkdeplnd{ |td {d lrrmnlrme de kaekm `d hl{

klrlkpdr{pakl{ `d aelpdekae ctdrme ol{plepd lhpm{% De d{pd {depa`m hm{ vrmcd{mrd{

`d{plklrme hm {aitadepd de hl{ prd{ {djlel{>

{a {a {a {a {a {a {a {a {a

Em lpade`d

`dplhhd{(

kmjdpd

drrmrd{

Paded

àcakthpl`

vlrl

jlepdedr hl

lpdekae

[mr`drl

cakpakal

Em {aitd hl{

ae{prtkkame

d{( em

pdrjael hl{

plrdl{

@acakthpl`

vlrl

mrilea~lr{d

Dsapl plrdl{

|td

rd|tadrde

`d d{ctdr~m

kmepaetl`m

Mhsa`l q

vadr`d

km{l{

edkd{lral{

vlrl {t

lkpasa`l`

Ckah

à{prlaoaha`l

` vmr

d{pjthm{

dpdrem{

Mhsa`là~m

de hl{

lkpasa`l`d{

àlral{

jdr {djlel


69/117


31

Em lpade`d `dplhhd{( kmjdpd drrmrd{( 22%21$

Paded `acakthpl` vlrl jlepdedr hl lpdekae( 1


70/117


96

Em lpade`d `dplhhd{( kmjdpd drrmrd{(


71/117


9

D{klhl etjrakl


73/117


9;

D{pl d{klhl vdrjapd sdr {a hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ hmirlrme {t kmjdpa`m lh blodr

kmjvrde`a`m dhdjdepm{ d{dekalhd{ `deprm `dh P@LB% Vlrl tel `d{kravkae

`dplhhl`l {d lomr`lrl vmr irlcakl hm{ rd{thpl`m{ `d kl`l ae`akl`mr kme {t{

rd{vdkpasl{ mvkamed{ `d rd{vtd{pl>

Hl jtd{prl d{p kmecmrjl`l vmr etdsd vrmcd{mrd{ q `d dhhm {d `d{vrde`d |td dh

21 $ `d {pm{ kmepd{p |td dh prjaem m `dcaeakae `d P@LB hm l`|taradrme {ae

eaeie aekmesdeadepd q `d jledrl dkdhdepd% Tel sd~ `dcaea`m d{pm {d paded |td dh


74/117


90

De d{pd aeàkl`mr |td {d hd{ jm{pr l hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ `d{vt{ `d hl aepdrsdekae

`dh vrajdr plhhdr `d {de{aoaha~lkae%[mhm dh 04$ rdkmemkd `d cmrjl dkdhdepd |td

l{tjde hl{ kme{dktdekal{ lh em {lodr de |t kme{a{pd khlrljdepd dh àlie{pakm%

[mhm hl japl` {d vdrklpl |td d{p lepd tel {aptlkae à{paepl l hl `dh rd{pm `d {t{

lhtjem{ kme |tade vl`dkd P@LB de {t lthl% Dh ??$ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ l{aielrme

hl {dite`l mvkae `d jtq oade% [ae djolrim de d{pl ircakl {d mo{drsl tel

slrad`l` `d rd{thpl`m{ de `me`d dh


75/117


94

Dh 39$ `d hl jtd{prl mvae |td {a kmemkde {mord hm{ {topavm{ |td kmecmrjle lh

P@LB% [ae djolrim( jadeprl{ dh ??$ `d hl jtd{prl {lod jtq oade% D{pm{ `m{

vrajdrm{ rd{thpl`m{ idedrle kadrpl sdeplnl de kmjvlrlkae lh aeakam `d d{pl

aesd{pailkae% De `me`d hl jlqmrl `d{kmemkl {mord d{pm{ {topavm{ q j{ le

vmr hl{ klrlkpdr{pakl{ |td kmecmrjle l kl`l tem%

Vmr hm plepm ctd edkd{lram |td {d hd{ `adrl l kmemkdr dhdjdepm{ |td kmecmrjle l

kl`l pavmhmil( q hl{ rdlkkamed{ |td vtd`de pdedr ctdrme dndjvhacakl`l{ vlrl

depde`dr{d jdnmr%

Dh


76/117


93

D{pd aeàkl`mr jtd{prl `lpm{ ajvmrplepd{% Dh 43$ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ lcarjl `d

jledrl dkdhdepd |td kmemkde hl{ klt{l{ rdlhd{ `dh P@LB% Hm |td `dn

deprdsdr |td vlrl j{ `d hl japl` ctdrme khlrl{ lh jmjdepm `d dvhaklr{d hl{

klt{l{% Dh 00$ hmir depde`drhl{ jtq oade% Hl jtd{prl pmplh {d kmekdepr de

d{pl{ `m{ rd{vtd{pl{%

@d{vt{ `d d{pd ktr{m plhhdr `d {de{aoaha~lkae q `d aeprm`tkkae lh pdjl `dh

P@LB% [d hmir |td dh 39$ `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ depdeàdrle `d jledrl vdrcdkpl hm

|td {d hd{ dvhak de pmrem l hm |td padede |td blkdr vlrl hhdslr l klom vlrpd `d

te àlie{pakm `d P@LB% D{pm d{ ajvmrplepd vmr|td {d vm`rle dsaplr lkptlkamed{


77/117


99

em vrmvakal{ vlrl hl d{ploaha`l` djmkamelh( {mord pm`m `d |tade vl`dkd dh

prl{pmrem% Dh ?6$ `d hl jtd{prl hmir depde`dr oade hm{ kmemkajadepm{ |td

edkd{aple `mjaelr vlrl dhlomrlr te `alie{pakm% [ade`m dh

Tel sd~ dvhakl`m de |t kme{a{pde hm{ japm{ q kthd{ {me hl{ sdr`l`d{ `dh P@LB

hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ kmepd{plrme lkdrpl`ljdepd de te 92$ kmhmkle`m hl mvkae `d

dkdhdepd lh blodrhd{ |td`l`m khlrm de |t kme{a{pde {pm{% Jadeprl{ |td dh


78/117


92

??$ rd{plepd kmepd{pm jtq oade {ade`m d{pl tel rd{vtd{pl lkdvpl`l q kme jtq

vmkl{ `t`l{ lh rd{vdkpm%

k! D{prlpdial AAA kmemkajadepm q lkptlkae `d hm{ `mkdepd{

Aepdrvrdplkae ol{l`l de hl{ mo{drslkamed{ bdkbl{ l {da{ vrmcd{mrd{

Vlrl rdlha~lr dh leha{a{ ctd edkd{lram rdktrrar l hl{ prle{kravkamed{ |td {d bakadrme

lkmr`d l hl mo{drslkae l kl`l tem `d hm{ vrmcd{mrd{( ctd edkd{lram irlolr

`trlepd {t aepdrsdekae de dh lthl te padjvm lvrmajl`m `d ? bmrl{ l kl`l tem%

De rdhlkae kme hl{ vltpl{ `d kmeprmh de dh {lhe `d khl{d{ |td vrdsaljdepd {d hd{

blole l{aiel`m( l{ kmjm hm{ plhhdrd{ vlrl {de{aoaha~lr{d vm`djm{ a`depacaklr hm{

{aitadepd{ l{vdkpm{>

Vrmcd{mrl _toq Hl vrmcd{mrl em vrmjmsa lkpasa`l`d{ `asdrpa`l{

m |td jmpaslrle lh lhtjem q rmjvdr l{ kme hl

jmempmel%

Hd hhlj hl lpdekae `dhlepd `dh irtvm q ktle`mhhlj l {t lhtjem l vlrpakavlr {pd em d{plol

vmeade`m lpdekae q de d{d ae{plepd hm

rdvrde`a etdsljdepd%

@ackahjdepd hmirlol pdrjaelr kme hl{

lkpasa`l`d{ vrdsaljdepd {mhakapl`l{ vmr hl

vrmcd{mrl vtd{pm |td {d klrdkl `d pkeakl{

vlrl mrilea~lr dh padjvm%


79/117


91

Vrmcd{mrl Pdm`mrl

Hl vrmcd{mrl àckahjdepd pdel dh kmeprmh `dh

lhtjem% h aol `d te hl`m l mprm {ae `lr

{a|tadrl kmjade~m l hl lkpasa`l`%

Em {d d{pajth de eaeie jmjdepm lh lhtjem

vlrl |td d{pd kmekhtqdrl kme apm hl

lkpasa`l`%

L vd{lr `d d{plr kdrkl c{akljdepd `d hl

vrmcd{mrl( {pl aiemr de hl jlqmr vlrpd `dh

padjvm hm |td dh lhtjem d{plol blkade`m

"vdhdle`m( blohle`m( `trjade`m q otrhe`m{d`d hm{ kmjvldrm{!%

De eaeie jmjdepm {d mo{drs |td {d

prlolnlrl `d jledrl à{paepl lh rd{pm `dh

irtvm( kme dh lhtjem |td vrd{depl P@LB% @d

hm kmeprlram {d hd àm te prlpm aitlhaplram de

rapjm q lvrmsdkbljadepm |td dh rd{pm `dh

irtvm% Deprle`m de `d{sdeplnl vmr clkpmrd{

`d à{prlkkae%

Em {d d{plohdka kmeplkpm sa{tlh ea c{akm kme

dh lhtjem `trlepd hl lkpasa`l` |td {d d{plol

rdlha~le`m%

Vrmcd{mrl _mkm

Em rdctdr~l hl{ km{l{ vm{apasl{ `d {pd( kme

dh jeajm kmeplkpm c{akm m sa{tlh |td vm`rl

dndrkdr%

Dh lhtjem em vlrdkd d{plr toakl`m de te

htilr `me`d {d clsmrd~kl hl lpdekae blkal hl


80/117


26

vrmcd{mrl `d irtvm%

Vrmcd{mrl Idjl

Dh lhtjem em {d dektdeprl kdrkl `d {t

vrmcd{mrl q {t toaklkae em d{ jtq clsmrlohd

vlrl hmirlr hl lpdekae%

Vmkl{ sdkd{ {d hd pmjl de ktdepl vlrl

vlrpakavlr {ade`m |td kme{plepdjdepd h hm

`d{dl%

Hl aecmrjlkae |td prle{japa hl vrmcd{mrl em

{d ba~m `d cmrjl dvhkapl q àckahjdepd {d

klvplol vmr dh othhakam |td blol de dh lthl%

Vrmcd{mr Jlrpe

Hm{ kmepdea`m{ |td {d lomr`lrme klrdkadrme

`d hl aepdrsdekae `d hm{ lhtjem{% Vmr hm plepm

d{ptsadrme à{vdr{m{ de {t jlqmrl l hm |td

dh vrmcd{mr d{plol dvhakle`m% De d{vdkalh dh

lhtjem P@LB {d dekmeprlol lrjle`m hl{

vad~l{ vlrl blkdr tem{ rmomp{ q dh vrmcd{mr

etekl hm vdrkaoa%

Em btom lkpasa`l`d{ |td rmjvadrle kme hl

jmempmel q hl khl{d prlàkamelh de `me`d dh

vrmcd{mr bloh pm`m dh padjvm%

Nlj{ {d hd lkdrk lh lhtjem vlrl

ktd{pamelrhm {mord dh pdjl( {aem |td {d hd àm


81/117


2

Vrmcd{mrl

Lrpdja{l

@d{`d te aeakam prlp `d aesmhtkrlr lh lhtjem de dh pdjl

q hd àm {ditajadepm vrditepe`mhd `trlepd hl

aepdrsdekae {mord hm |td {d d{plol sade`m hm |tdjleptsm lh lhtjem lpdepm l hl khl{d hl jlqmr vlrpd `dh

padjvm%

Hl vrmcd{mrl d{plohdka `d{`d te vrajdr jmjdepm

kmeplkpm c{akm kme dh lhtjem ktle`m hm ktd{pamelol q h

em {lol {d lkdrk q è`mhd vlhjl`l{ de dh bmjorm

prlp `d blkdrhd sdr de `me`d d{plol {t drrmr%

Ktle`m dh lhtjem lkdrplol de hm{ dndrkakam{( hl

vrmcd{mrl de sm~ lhpl cdhakaplol l {t lhtjem vmr

blodrhmbdkbm oade%

Dh lhtjem d{ptsm pm`m dh padjvm {depl`m de {t otplkl

qktle`m hl vrmcd{mrl àm hl mr`de `d rdtear{d de d|tavm

{d àraia kme h `d jledrl aeàsa`tlh vlrl rdvdparhd hl

ae{prtkkae%

_mkm Hl vrmcd{mrl t{ lkpasa`l`d{ `d rdhlnlkae vlrl pm`m dh


83/117


2;

irtvm ktle`m d{pm{ kmjde~lole blkdr `d{mr`de q hm

ba~m `trlepd `m{ mkl{amed{%

Ot{km lkpasa`l`d{ de `me`d hm{ lhtjem{ em {mhm

d{ptsadrme {depl`m{( {aem pljoae `d vad q {adjvrdd{ptsm nt{pacakl`l hl lkpasa`l` vlrl |td dhhm{ vtàdrle

blkdrhm%

{pl{ vrmcd{mrl{ jm{prlrme tel lkpapt` j{ chdaohd blkal dh kmjvmrpljadepm |td

padede {t{ lhtjem{( aekht{m de dh {depa`m `d l{a{parhm{ qde`m bl{pl {t htilr q

lkhlrlrhd{ {t{ `t`l{ rd{vdkpm l hm |td aole l blkdr%

Tel lkpapt` `mkdepd kmjvrmjdpa`l kme hm |td d{pljm{ àkade`m vdrjapd( kmjm

jeajm prd{ kmekrdkamed{> hl lkmia`l( hl kmjvrde{ae q hl kmecale~l de hl{

vm{aoaha`l`d{ `dh mprm "Ilrkl( Vtai _msarl( ?661(02!%

[d àdrme hl mvmrptea`l` `d aepdrsdear `d jledrl à{paepl q lkmr`d l hl{

sdr`l`drl{ edkd{a`l`d{ |td vrd{deple {t{ lhtjem{%

@deprm `d hl{ à{paepl{ jm`lha l`d{ `d mo{drslkae ctd edkd{lram rdktrrar l tel

mo{drslkae {a{pdjlpa~l`l q kmeprmhl`l( de `me`d hl{ kme`tkpl{( mondpm `d

mo{drslkae d{pe oade `dcaea`l{ q d{vdkacakl`l{ "Htgl{ q [lepalim> ?661(??6!%

Vlrl d{pm vrdsaljdepd {d hd{ l{aielrme l hm{ vrmcd{mrd{ tel {drad `d d{prlpdial{

vlrl aepdrsdear de dh lthl( ja{jl{ |td d{plole rdhlkamel`l{ kme hl jmpaslkae q dh

kmeprmh `d d{pjthm{% {pl{ j{ |td d{prlpdial{ drle {tidrdekal{ vlrl prlolnlr

kme l|tdhhm{ lhtjem{ l |taded{ vrdsaljdepd blole {dhdkkamel`m q mo{drsl`m de

hl lvhaklkae `dh pd{p `d Kmeedr{%

Dh pavm `d rdia{prm |td {d hhds l klom ctd `d pavm elrrlpasm( de `me`d dh

mo{drsl`mr prlolnl kmjm te rdvmrpdrm( rdvrm`tkade`m hm{ {tkd{m{ m

kmjvmrpljadepm{ q `le`m ktdepl `d hm mktrra`m%


84/117


20

[a oade `trlepd q lh caelh `d hl dslhtlkae ctd edkd{lram kmeprl{plr d{pl

mo{drslkae kme tel d{klhl `d{kravpasl hl ktlh jd mradep kmjm mo{drsl`mr vlrl

sdr kme `dplhhd {a {d `lol m em hl dndktkae `d lhitel{ {tidrdekal{ `l`l{ l hm{

vrmcd{mrd{( {ade`m {pm{ hm{ {aitadepd{ rd{thpl`m{>

AE@AKL@M_D[ D JO O _ @

Dh vrmcd{mr vrd{pl lpdekae lh lhtjem q rdctdr~l {t{lkkamed{ kme kmeplkpm c{akm%

* < ? ? bppv>--vhleacaklkamed`tklpasl4%ohmi{vmp%kmj-?661-63-pdkeakl{*d*ae{prtjdepm{*

`d*dslhtlkame%bpjh

_modrpm Bdree`d~ [ljvadra( Klrhm{ Cdree`d~ Kmhhl`m( Vahlr Olvpa{pl Htkam(

Jdpm`mhmil `d hl Aesd{pailkae% JkIrly*Bahh( ?6


117/117


PDNL@L( N% " Hm{ lidepd{ `d hl aeemslkae de hm{ kdeprm{ d`tklpasm{%

Lhnaod( Jhlil%

Percepción y actuación del profesorado ante el Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad...

Documents

Transcript of Percepción y actuación del profesorado ante el Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad...