Sagrada Familia
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Transcript of Sagrada Familia
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WQ: The art of building
SAGRADA FAMÍLIABarcelona
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The Sagrada Família
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IT IS A CHURCH
It’s a Roman Catholic church
It’s not a cathedral, because there isn’t any bishop.
It was designed by the catalan arquitect Antoni Gaudí.
Although it’s not finished yet, the church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
In 2004 Sagrada família was the most visited monument in Spain
It’s one of the symbols of Barcelona.
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3.260.880 people visited Sagrada Família in 2014
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ANTONI GAUDÍ
He was the architect
He was born on: 25th June 1852, in Riudoms, a village near Reus
He died on 10th June 1926 in Barcelona
Antoni Gaudí created other works such as Parc Güell,La Pedrera,La casa Batlló or El palau Güell.
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SAGRADA FAMILIA• Was designed by
Gaudí.• It isn’t finished yet.• Works in progress
• Gaudí was inspired by nature to build it.
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AN UNFINISHED BUILDING
They started building it in 1882 and still is not finished yet.
It is expected to finish the year 2026,100 years after the death of Gaudí.
Do you want to see what it will look like when finished? Watch this amazing video!
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BUILDING PLAN
For that reason, he left detailed plans of the Sagrada Família.
That’s why the works in the Sagrada Família can still go on, according to Gaudi’s plan.
Antoni Gaudí was not very young when he started building Sagrada Família, and he knew he would not live enough to see it finished.
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Where is Sagrada Família?
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Situation in Barcelona● Sagrada Família is located on
Mallorca street.
● Sagrada Família is located in the Eixample district.
● It is between Gaudí's square and
the Sagrada Família square.
IT IS IN THE CENTER OF BARCELONA
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City Map● On the next map we can see where
The Sagrada Família is located in the city of Barcelona
● It is in the city centre.
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SAGRADA FAMILIAYou can see it from all Barcelona.
The Sagrada Família is located in the center of Barcelona.
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ARCHITECTURE OF THE SAGRADA FAMÍLIA
Architecture style: MODERNISME
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Modernisme
In arquitecture, curve lines and forms are preferred to stright ones.
Inspired in nature.
At the end of the XIX century, and early XX, there’s a cultural movement in Catalonia called “Modernisme”, in literature, arts, and of course, arquitecture.
In other places, modernisme has other names: “Art nouveau”, “Modern style”, “Jujendstil”, “Floreale”, etc.
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DESIGNSagrada Família has got the form of a latin cross
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ARQUITECTURE
170m
When it’s finished it will be 1,70 m. high.
It will be the highest building in Barcelona
60m
90m
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SIZELength 90 m (300 ft)[2]
Width 60 m (200 ft)[2]
Width
(nave)45 m (150 ft)[2]
Spire(s) 18 (8 already built)
Spire
height
170 m (560 ft)
(planned)
When finished, it will be the highest building in Barcelona!
170m
60m
45m
There are 7’5m between each column. You can easily get all the measurements.
30m
(15+
15+1
5)m
90m
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How tall are the towers?Nativity façade Passion façade
The two central towers are 107 m high.
The two side towers are 98m high
The two central towers are 112 m high.
The two side towers are 107m high
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There will be three façades:
- Nativity façade (built during Gaudi’s life)
- Passion façade (built after Gaudi’s death)
- Glory façade (Glory façade is not built yet)
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Nativity façade- It’s the East façade- It represents the birth of
Jesus, and everything there is related with life
- It has rich decorations- It’s “happy”
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Nativity façade
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Passion façade
- It’s the West façade- It represents Jesus
passion and death- Everything there is
related with death and suffering.
- It hasn’t got rich decorations. It’s austere.
- It’s “scary”
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Passion façade
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SHAPEThe central spire of Jesus Christ hasn’t been
built yet. It will be 170m hight, only one
metre less than that of Montjuïc hill in
Barcelona. Gaudí believed that his creation
should not be higher than God's.
When finished, Sagrada Família will be the
tallest church building in the world.
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details of the sagrada familia
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magic squareThe magic square is used to know how old Jesus was when he died. He was 33 years old.
Add up the numbers in the square. Try in all directions (down, across, diagonal). What do you get?
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magic squareOn the Passion Façade, there is a magic Square
Add up the numbers in the square. Try in all directions (down, across, diagonal). What do you get?
There are a lot of symbols in Sagrada Família. These are some of them:
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magic square
The magic square is used to know how old Jesus was when he died.
He was 33 years old.
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animalsThese are the animals that are around of the Sagrada Familia
The animals are not for decoration. They are symbols. The snake is a symbol for betrayal.
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animalsThese are the animals that are around of the Sagrada Familia
Snails, horses, lizards, dogs, chicken, birds, … the more you look, the more you find.
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TurtlesThere are two turtles at the base of the door-columns in the nativity façade
Sea turtle, at the sea side Land turtle, at the mountain side
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Shepherds, sheep and a dog. nATIVITY FAÇADE
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GAUDÍ HIMSELF IS ALSO IN SAGRADA FAMÍLIA!
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LET’S GO INSIDE
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DOORS• The first door is door of birth
• The second door is door of crucify
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INSIDEColumns look like trees.
It feels like getting into a forest.
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WINDOWS• Life (Nativity façade)
• Death(Passion façade)
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HIGH CEILINGS, like tree tops
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STAIRS AND DOORSThe staircasesThere are staircases to
climb up the towers
The doors(Passion and Nativity)
The doors
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FundingWHo pays for the construction of
sagrada familia?
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Construction OF the sagrada familia IS NOT SUPPORTED BY ANY GOVERNMENT.
gaudi designed it to be charity funded. today the building is payed for by the visitors.
every day the sagrada familia makes a lot of money from the visitors tickets.
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THE END