8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
1/25
Pjcuds para atdiuar asmdshouacmamds ditrd UM d UDM
Odjoragha - 8 AijUrjg - Ohia Dspdih`a
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
2/25
Jlst`ucjs
aj
Mdsdivjcvh
-
fditj
Bhstrh`js
d pjcth`js
Uassamj
bhstrh`j,
oudrras d mgh`d
mdfj`rth`j
histalhchmamd sj`hac.
Mdfjorgh`js
Gjrtd
`rds`hfditj
mdfjorgh`j-
dcdvamas taxas md
iatachmamd.
D`jifh`js
Aorh`uctura
tramh`hjiac md
sulshsti`ha
D`jijfha grohc
Mdlhchmamd mas
higradstruturas
d`jifh`as
D`jifh`js
@jfr`hj
fuimhac
mdsdquhchlramj
Mvhma dxtdria
Fucthia`hjiahs
Pj`hahs
Dmu`aj
-rdmuzhmjs ivdhs
md histruj d
quachgh`aj
Pamd
mdgh`hditds
`jimhds
(mjdias)
Balhtaj
-
prd`rha
Iaturahs@jimh
dsiaturahsamvdrsas
@atstrjgdsiaturahs
\d`jrmar
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
3/25
Mdfjorgh`js
Gjrtd`rds`hfditjmdfjorgh`jDcdvamaiatachmamd
D`jifh`js
Aorh`ucturatramh`hjiac mdsulshsti`haMdlhchmamd mashigradstruturas
Mhrdhtjsbufaijs
Mdsrdspdhtj
pdcjs mhrdhtjspjcth`js drdchohjsjsAusi`ha mjsmhrdhtjs masfucbdrds
Pj`hahs
Dcdvamjaiacgaldthsfj
Gra`a gjrfajprjghsshjiac
@uhmamjs mdsamd
hisugh`hditds
\dohfdpjcth`j
Oudrras
Mgh`d mdfj`rth`j@jrrupj
Dcdvamjs oastjs iamdgdsa
Jlst`ucjs a vdi`dr `jf vhsta aj mdsdivjcvhfditj mjs pasds.
@JIMH@HJIAI]DP MJMDPDIWJCWHFDI]J MJP UAPDP
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
4/25
Qud sjcuds:Uara pr ghf aj lahxj mdsdivjcvhfditj md acouis pasds, `rharaf-sdprjorafas md `rds`hfditj d`jifh`j d md prjfjj mjmdsdivjcvhfditj. Dstds prjorafas hisdrdf-sd >
@jjpdraj hitdria`hjiac
d
Anuma hitdria`hjiac
aj mdsdivjcvhfditj
prjfjvhma pdcjs UM md dcdvamjs mdsdivjcvhfditj d pjr
Jroaihzads Ij Ojvdriafditahs (JIO)
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
5/25
Qud fdmhmas/sjcuds:Js prjorafas `jitdfpcaf>
a hfpcdfditaj md pjcth`as aith iatachstas (chldrahs) para atdiuar j `rds`hfditj mdfjorgh`j, pjr fdhj md ads md
pcaidafditj gafhchar d dishij mjs ftjmjs md `jitra`dj,ldf `jfj
ads md vacjrhzaj mj papdc ma fucbdr.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
6/25
J mdsdivjcvhfditj ma aorh`uctura
pdcj dishij md ijvas t`ih`asaor`jcas ajs aorh`uctjrds,prj`uraimj aufditar aprjmuj md achfditjs, parapr ghf ds`assdz mjsfdsfjs d ghxar as pjpucadsias rdas rurahs, dvhtaimj qudrj alaimjij mjs `afpjs qudr a
`ji`ditraj ma pjpucaj ias`hmamds.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
7/25
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
8/25
J rdspdhtj pdcjsmhrdhtjs himhvhmuahs d ahistauraj md rdohfdsmdfj`rth`js.
J ghf mjs `jigchtjshitdrijs d a `rhaj
md uf `chfa md paz qudassdourd `jimhdspara a hfpcdfditajmas fdmhmas mdmdsdivjcvhfditj.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
9/25
Fdcbjrar as rdcads `jfdr`hahs ditrd UM dUDM
J `jfr`hj hitdria`hjiac pjmd sdr uf fdhj para prjfjvdr j mdsdivjcvhfditjmjs pasds fahs pjlrds, sjlrdtumj sd gjrdf tjfamas fdmhmas `jfj assdouhitds>
fahjr dquhclrhj ias trj`as `jfdr`hahs ditrd UM d UDM;
rdmuj ma mdpdimi`ha jfdr`hac mjs UDM;
rdmuj mjs mhrdhtjs amuaidhrjs`jlramjs
pdcjs UM sjlrd as dxpjrtads (vdimas) mjs UDM; mhfhiuhj mj apjhj ojvdriafditac
(sulsmhjs aor`jcas) mjs UM aorh`uctura; prjfjj mj @jfr`hj Nustj qud m j
mdvhmj vacjr ajs prjmutjs mjs UDM
(j `jfr`hj jimd j prjmutjr rd`dld j sacrhjnustj pdcj sdu tralacbj).
@jfpjshj mj prdj ghiacmj `ag aj jisufhmjr,
ia Durjpa J`hmditac
==,8% hfpjstjs, mhrdhtjsamuaidhrjs, traispjrtd
//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6_UzjHq2GCf2bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6^21=^0N2W^5
bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v67O_tdB8pNjo&gdaturd6rdcatdm
bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6T
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
10/25
A mvhma dxtdria d j paoafditj mjs nurjs rdmuzdf as pjsshlhchmamds md jspasds fahs pjlrds hfpcdfditardf dstratohas para j sdu mdsdivjcvhfditj. pjr
hssj qud j pdrmj ju j acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria pdrfhtd `rhar hih`hathvas ijs UDMij mjfihj ma samd, dmu`aj, vhas md jfuih`aj d jutras higradstruturas.
Udrmj ju acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria
Uasds ldidgh`hrhjs mj pdrmj tjtac ma mvhma dxtdria
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
11/25
Gjrfas md anuma ajmdsdivjcvhfditj
Ijs cthfjs aijs a dstratoha md anumatdf vhimj a actdrar-sd, passju-sd ma anumaachfditar d ma anuma fjidtrha, qud `jf
grdqui`ha ij draf uthchzamas ma fdcbjrgjrfa, para a anuma ajmdsdivjcvhfditj.
Js prjorafas md `jjpdraj d md anuma aj
mdsdivjcvhfditj sj prjfjvhmjs pjr pasds ,histhtuhds d jroaihzads varhamas .
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
12/25
Anuma plch`a aj mdsdivjcvhfditjAUM
AUM -Anuma gjrid`hma pjr pasds mjamjrds d jroaihzads hitdria`hjiahs ajspasds df mdsdivjcvhfditj, `jf j jlndthvj md prjfjvdr j sdu
`rds`hfditj d`jifh`j d/ju j ldf-dstar mas suas pjpucads. Dsta pjmd
asshf sdr>
Urdstama pdcjsojvdrijsmjs pasds md
dcdvamjmdsdivjcvhfditj.
Urdstama pdca
JIT atravs mjsjroaihsfjs TIH@DG,GAJ d JFP qud
prjfjvdf`afpaibas md anumas pjpucads, ldf
`jfj j GFH d j LF,ghiai`haimj prjndtjsmdsdivjcvhfditj.
DTA, Napjd pasdsdurjpdus(atravs mjA`jrmj md Cjf*)
n m lch m c h
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
13/25
Anuma plch`a aj mdsdivjcvhfditjAUM
Gjrfas md anuma> traisgdri`has md mhibdhrj, atravs md mjiathvjs ju dfprsthfjs;
apjhj t`ih`j a prjnd`tjs ju prjorafas md mdsdivjcvhfditj;(`jfj prjfjvdr j mdsdivjcvhfditj ma aorh`uctura, `jistruj
md larraodis)
gjrid`hfditj md ldis d sdrvhjs df shtuads md anuma bufaihtrha dmd dfdroi`ha;
jpdrads md acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria;
`jitrhluhj para j ghiai`hafditj md jroaihzads ijojvdriafditahs (dx., JHKJP, AFH, @ruz Wdrfdcba, dt`.) ju jutrjsjroaihsfjs (dx., JIT, Lai`j Fuimhac, @jfhssj Durjpdha, dt`.) quda`tuaf ia rda mj mdsdivjcvhfditj.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
14/25
Urhi`hpahs ldidgh`hrhjs ma AUM
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
15/25
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
16/25
J `jitrhlutj ma JITA Jroaihzaj mas Iads Tihmas (JIT) gjh `rhama df 18=4,
aps a HH Oudrra Fuimhac, tdimj `jfj prhi`hpahs jlnd`thvjs>
oaraithr a paz d a sdouraia ij fuimj;
gjfditar a `jjpdraj ia rdsjcuj md prjlcdfasd`jifh`js, sj`hahs
d bufaihtrhjs(tralacbar df `jinuitj para anumar as pdssjas a vhvdr fdcbjr,dchfhiar a pjlrdza a mjdia d j aiacgaldthsfj);
prjfjvdr j rdspdhtj pdcjs mhrdhtjs bufaijs d chldrmamds guimafditahsmj Bjfdf; dt`.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
17/25
Jroaihsfjs ma JIT
Jroaihsfj Jlndthvjs
TIH@DGGuimj Hitdria`hjiac mdDfdroi`ha para a Higi`ha mas IadsTihmas@rhaj> 5=/11/18=7
Pdmd> Ijva Hjrqud
\dspjimdr s id`dsshmamds lsh`as mahigi`ha ijs pasds md lahxjmdsdivjcvhfditj.
GAJ Jroaihzaj para a Achfditajd a Aorh`uctura@rhaj> 17/15/18=4Pdmd> \jfa
Dcdvar js ivdhs md iutrhj d md vhma mjspjvjs.Fdcbjrar j rdimhfditj ma prjmuj daufditar a dgh``ha ma mhstrhluhj mjs
achfditjs.JFPJroaihzaj Fuimhac md Pamd@rhaj> 5?/5=/18=2Pdmd> Odidlra
@rhar `jimhds md ldf-dstar gsh`j paratjmjs js sdrds bufaijs. Assdourar jdcdvamj ivdc mjs `uhmamjs md samd.
A J O
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
18/25
As JIOAs Jroaihzads Ij Ojvdriafditahs (JIO) sj assj`hads ma sj`hdmamd
`hvhc, sdf ghis cu`rathvjs, ij mdpdimditds mj Dstamj, qud mdgdimdf j rdspdhtj pdcjsmhrdhtjs bufaijs d `jitrhludf para a rdsjcuj md prjlcdfas d`jifh`js, sj`hahs daflhditahs.
@jitaf `jf j apjhj ma jphihj plch`a, a parth`hpaj md vjcuitrhjs d aaioarhaj md mjiathvjs para hitdrvhrdf df mhgdrditds rdas.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
19/25
Dxdfpcjs md JIO
U h h h JIO m
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
20/25
Urhi`hpahs JIO ij fuimj
Ijfd Athvhmamds
@ruz Wdrfdcba/@rds`ditdWdrfdcbj
Ads sj`hahs d md anuma aj mdsdivjcvhfditj;anuma md dfdroi`ha; oaraitha mjs mhrdhtjsbufaijs.
Fmh`js Pdf Grjitdhras Asshsti`ha fmh`a a pjpucads `ardi`hamas.
@arhtas Asshsti`ha d prjtdj sj`hac.Acmdhas Higaiths PJP Apjhj a `rhaias rgs d df rhs`j.
Afihstha Hitdria`hjiac Mdii`ha md vhjcaj mjs mhrdhtjs bufaijs.
Guimj Fuimhac paraa Iaturdza (__G)
@jisdrvaj ma Iaturdza, df dspd`hac aprjtdj md aihfahs.
Orddipda`d Mdgdsa mj fdhj aflhditd.
J Jl m M c
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
21/25
Js Jl dt vjs md Mdsdivjcv fditjmj Fhcihj (JMF)
www.jlnd`thvj
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
22/25
Js pasds mdsdivjcvhmjs pjmdf d mdvdf gazdr fuhtj fahs pdcj mdsdivjcvhfditj mjs
pasds fahs pjlrds. @bdoju j fjfditj md prjvar qud a Md`caraj mj Fhcihj uf
`jfprjfhssj md fumaia, `apaz md drramh`ar a pjlrdza.Mdvd bavdr vjitamd pjcth`a para rdgjrar a `jjpdraj hitdria`hjiac d, `jf hssj,
uctrapassar as mhgh`ucmamds dxhstditds ia anuma aj mdsdivjcvhfditj, ij `jfr`hj
hitdria`hjiacd ij rdgjrj ma sdouraia fuimhac.
A rdspjisalhchmamd md tjmjs
P
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
23/25
Pitdsd
@rhaj md pjcth`as aith iatachstas
Mdsdivjcvhfditj ma aorh`uctura
Wacjrhzaj mjs rd`ursjs bufaijs
Fdcbjrha mjs `uhmamjs md samd
Fdcbjrar as rdcads `jfdr`hahs ditrd UM d UDM
Udrmj ju acvhj ma mvhma dxtdria
J `jitrhlutj ma JIT
JIO
JMF
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
24/25
OCJPP\HJ A`jrmj md Cjf A`jrmj d`jifh`j qud dstaldcd`d as ijrfas `jfdr`hahs d md
anuma d`jifh`a d ghiai`dhra ditrd a Tihj Durjpdha d js pasds A@U (grh`a,@aralas d Ua`gh`j).
Anuma achfditar Gjrid`hfditj md ldis achfditards s pjpucads mjs UDM.Dst atuacfditd chfhtama a shtuads md oudrra d `jigchtjs arfamjs d aj auxchj mas
pjpucads aps `atstrjgds iaturahs. Anuma aj mdsdivjcvhfditj - ]hpj md anuma `aratdrhzamj pjr uf `jinuitj md
mjads d md dfprsthfjs `jf `jimhds md apch`aj mjs guimjs df prjvdhtj maspjpucads mjs UDM.
Anuma fjidtrha- Dfprsthfj md mhibdhrj ajs pasds md lahxj mdsdivjcvhfditjpara a rdachzaj md ads bufaihtrhas d md mdsdivjcvhfditj. Dsta gjrfa md anumaditrju df mdsusj mdvhmj ajs mdsvhjs d f uthchzaj mjs rd`ursjs ghiai`dhrjs.
JIO - Jroaihzaj `jf jrhodf, odstj d amfhihstraj ia sj`hdmamd `hvhc. Ij
pjssuh ghis cu`rathvjs, pjhs mdpdimd ma qujthzaj mjs s`hjs d/ju mjs mjiathvjs mdhisthtuhds prhvamas ju plch`as. Mdmh`a-sd a ads choamas sjchmarhdmamd sj`hac, `jjpdraj, aj mdsdivjcvhfditj, mdgdsa mj aflhditd, dt`.
8/12/2019 Sol p Atenuar Desigualdades 13 14
25/25
Paldr fahs
@jfr`hj Nustj>
bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6T//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v67O_tdB8pNjo&gdaturd6rdcatdm
bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6_UzjHq2GCf2
bttp>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6^21=^0N2W^5
JMF
bttps>//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6W?hFtNjhfcF&gdaturd6rdcatdm
www.jlnd`thvj//www.yjutuld.`jf/wat`b:v6rAwc_?Nax