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    Made by :

    Ankit Sonkar (EC 3rd)

    Arpit Agarwal (EC 3rd)

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    What is Quantum Mechanics??/

    Evolution

    Role in daily life

    Uncertainity principle

    Application

    Magical Effect

    Difference between classical and quantummechanics.

    Unsolved questions.

    Our views.

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    If Classical Physics describes the world to be

    deterministic where the entire future course

    is predecided, quantum physics puts up a

    theory based on the assumption that world isprobabilistic where the events take place on

    random chances.

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    Einstein States:

    According to the assumption to be

    contemplated here, when a light ray is

    spreading from a point, the energy is notdistributed continuously over ever-increasing

    spaces, but consists of a finite number of

    energy quanta that are localized in points in

    space, move without dividing, and can beabsorbed or generated only as a whole.

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    In 1900, Max Planck suggested that

    electromagnetic energy could only be

    emitted in quantized form.

    In 1905, Albert Einstein Explained thephotoelectric effect i.e. light itself consists

    of individual quantum particles (photons).

    In 1925, Wolfgang Pauli Outlined the Pauli

    exclusion principle which states that no twoidentical fermions may occupy the same

    quantum state simultaneously.

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    Gravitational Effect

    The force between two matter particles is pictured

    as being carried by a particle of spin 2 called the

    graviton, thishas no mass of its own.

    Electromagnetic Force

    The electromagnetic attraction is pictured as being

    caused by the exchange of large no. of virtual mass

    less particles of spin 1 called photons.

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    Nuclear force

    It is responsible for radioactivity & which

    acts on all matter particles of spin such as

    photons and gravitons Strong Nuclear Force

    It holds the quarks together in proton and

    neutron, and holds the protons and neutrons

    together in the nucleus of an atom. It isbelieved that this force is carried by another

    spin-1 particle called the Gluon.

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    Any two variable that do not

    commute cant be measured

    simultaneously-the moreprecisely one is known the less

    precisely other can be known.

    HxHp "!h/2It can be proved using the properties

    of fourier transformation.

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    In classical mechanics there is pre

    determined that what will happen in

    th

    e past, present and future..But in quantum mechanics past,

    present and future mingle with each

    other and there is no surity of any

    thing to be happened.

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    Rigidity of the surface of the solid material.

    If there is sun and we are not going to

    measure any of the effects of the sun then

    there is no surety of existence of the sun andsame is the case for every object.

    It can be the case that the judges sitting for

    judgement, judge the candidates before the

    performance of the candidate.

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    Why the events occuring in this

    universe is determinstic even if the

    quantum mechanics is working in the

    small scale??

    How can we satisfy the relativistic

    theory, which is the theory for very

    large objects, with the quantummechanics which is the theory of

    very small??

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    There exists two type of universe, in first

    there is energy constant and time vary, and

    in second time is constant and energy is vary.

    If we mix up those two universe then we canget the exact picture of the universe which is

    present today.

    At a time only one event can occur in this

    universe

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    THANKYOU