Actividad central 2 - Funcionamiento e Instalacion de Maquinas Electricas Rotativas- SENA

7/23/2019 Actividad central 2 - Funcionamiento e Instalacion de Maquinas Electricas Rotativas- SENA

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NAXMYMHNH AEOXPNKUomhnh 0. Vrmoampmjs Ceoernkes he kns lqumons ekatrmans

Ojl`re he kn natmvmhnh7Mheotmianr kns pnrtes he uo ljtjr.

J`getmvj

n. Peajojaer kns pnrtes ajostmtutmvns he uon lqumon ekatrman.`. Aknsmianr kns lqumons ekatrmans.

Qmtunamo

Eo uo tnkker he letnkleaoman bno kkecnhj uons ouevns lqumons kns aunkesheeo ser umanhns he nauerhj n su aknsmianam!o" nhels uon he ekkns est smonrlnr pjr kj aunk es oeaesnrmj mheotmianr sus pnrtes pnrn umanrkns eo ek kucnrajrrespjohmeote.

Usteh bn smhj nsmconhj pnrn estn knjr # eotrecnr uo mo$jrle ajo knssmcumeotes anrnater%stmans&

'. (ee hmsarmlmonr aknrnleote kns anrnater%stmans he kns lnqumons sec)osu aknsmianam!o

0. (ee mo$jrlnr ek jrheo nsmconhj n kns pnrtes hek ljtjr que estnn smonrlnr.

Xelns nsjamnhjs

XENQ Q!"XENQ0.'. Ceoernkmhnhes he kns *qumons n. (eiomam!o # hm$ereoamn eotre Ceoernhjr #

#


2/10

Ekatrmans rjtntmvns. *jtjr.. +uohnleotjs he jpernam!o he kjs ljtjres

ekatrmajs

a. Vnrtes $uohnleotnkes he uo ljtjr ekatrmaj.h. Aknsmianam!o he kns lqumons ekatrmans.

0.0. Vnrletrjs he jpernam!o hekns *qumons Ekatrmansrjtntmvns.

n. Vjteoamns. ,jktn-ea. Ajrrmeotesh. jrque j Vnr

0./. (ntjs requermhjs pnrn bnaer ekpehmhj he uo ljtjr.

n. mpjs he prjteaam!o he *jtjres. Aknses he 6ervmamja. Vrjteaam!o he kjs *jtjresh. +jrlns he ajostruaam!o he kjs ljtjres

0.>. 6mljkjc%n # pknojs pnrnmostnknamjoes he lqumonsEkatrmans

n. Esquelns Ekatrmajs. jleoaknturn # hesmconam!o utmkm1nhn eo

*qumons Ekatrmansa. 6%ljkjs Ekatrmajsh.

Eotre$ns

Usteh hee eotrecnr ek hjauleotj cu%n 8pcmon /5 ajo uo mo$jrle he knpratman he nauerhj n kjs requermlmeotjs sjkmamtnhjs.

Uon ve1 ionkm1nhj" ajlprmln ek nrabmvj eo $jrlntj 1mp j rnr" hnohj akmaherea%j nk nra%mvj& Eovmnr n& Anr'etn ajl'rmlmhn. 9uecj eov%ekj n su$namkmtnhjr n trnvs hek lehmj utmkm1nhj pnrn tnk io eo ek aursj.

(


3/10

HJA!EOXJ )!*N

(esarmpam!o hek prjaesj he ajostruaam!o he uo ljtjr seoamkkj

n. *ntermnkes requermhjs

n. ' nter%n 8pmkn5. (js cnoabjs letkmajsa. Uo ajohuatjr eorjkknhj eo

nrjh. Uo mloe. Amotn pecnote.

. Vnsjs pnrn kn ajostruaam!o hek ljtjr

Vnrn kn ajostruaam!o hek ljtjr smcn kns smcumeotes mostruaamjoes. Estns mostruaamjoes pjhr verknsle-jr eo ek smcumeote eoknae&

bttp&33222.jcumnhnamhnhe.ajl.r3cumnvmhej3vmhej3sj>h='7C4;3*jtjr


4/10

letkmajs

h. Umque ek mloeotre ek ajohuatjr# kn pmkn # jservekj que jaurre.

?;& Ek ljtjr leoamjonhj notermjrleote se bn%n ajostrumhj eo kn natmvmhnh '" pjr kj que se

renkm1nrn ek smcumeote nokmsms nsnhj eo hmabn natmvmhnh.

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5/10

a. Eknjre uo mo$jrle he nokmsms teomeohj eo aueotn kns smcumeotes precuotns

(espus he renkm1nr kn prmlern natmvmhnh hesarmn kns $uoamjoes ajlpnre kns pnrtes he ek ljtjrajostrumhj pjr usteh ajo uo ljtjr he ajostruamjo eo serme.

Eo kn ajostruaamo he lm ljtjr teocj que kn iuoamo hek rjtjr kn bnae ek nrrjkknlmeotj he nknl`re estn n suvez se nkmleotn he uon iueote HA luy smlmknr n kjs ljtjres eo serme eo ek aunk ek hevnonhj mohuamhj emohuatjr vno nkmleotnhjs ajlj su ojl`re kj hmae eo serme he uon lmsln iueote he nkmleotnamo, ek ljtjrque ajostru hmimere eo que ek anlpj extermjr que yj npkmaj ajo ek mlo oj vn eo serme

trnv!s hek nrrjynlmeotj he nknl`re se mohuae uon ajrrmeote ek!atrman prjveomeote he kn `ntern aren uoanlpj lnco!tmaj este nk moternatunr ajo ek mlo que es anpnz he prjhuamr tnl`m!o uo anlpj lnco!tmajextermjr aren ek ljvmlmeotj eo ek ljtjr que be ajostrumhj, eo ek ljtjr serme estn ajrrmeote es mcunk eo tjhjljleotj eo ek mohuamhj e mohuatjr"

#e nimrln que pjr uo ajohuatjr que se mohuae uon ajrrmeote se aren uo anlpj lnco!tmaj, este es ekprmoampmj he kn mohuaamo he uo anlpj lnco!tmaj n trnv!s he uon `j`mon, kj aunk se ve eo ek ljtjr queajostrumljs y es ek prmoampmj he iuoamjonlmeotj hek ljtjr serme ajlj tnk"

Ek ljtjr serme ek iku$j hmslmouye nk nuleotnr nk nuleotnr kn vekjamhnh, puestj que kn moteosmhnh eo ekmohuatjr es kn lmsln que eo ek mohuamhj"

Vnrtes he uo ljtjr serme ajlpnrnhns ajo kns hek ljtjr ajostrumhj.

Estntjr7 kkevn ek `j`monhj mohuatjr" #jpjrtn kn aukntn, que oj es jtrn ajsn que uo nrj naerj knlmonhj,hjohe esto smtunhjs kjs o%akejs he kjs pjkjs prmoampnkes, nqu es hjohe se smt%n ek `j`monhj eoanrcnhj heprjhuamr ek anlpj lnco!tmaj he examtnamo, eo lm ljtjr kj ajlpnrj ajo ek mlo"

Pjtjr7 Estn ajostrumhj ajo abnpns superpuestns y lnco!tmans" Hmabns abnpns, tmeoeo uons rnourns eohjohe se nkj$no kjs `j`monhjs, eo lm ljtjr kj ajlpnrj ajo ek nrrjynlmeotj he nknl`re ek aunk es kn pnrtelvmk"

Ajkeatjr7 Es hjohe se ajoeatno kjs hmiereotes `j`monhjs hek mohuamhj, lm ljtjr anreae he ajkeatjr"

Esaj`mkkns7 &ns esaj`mkkns sjo kns que reajceo kn ekeatrmamhnh" Es kn prmoampnk anusn he nvern eo estn aknsehe ljtjres, sjkj bny que anl`mnrkns ajo ek lnoteomlmeotj bn`mtunk, lm ljtjr anreae he ajkeatjr"

Iueote7 Es mcunk he mcunk tmpj eo nl`js yn que tjhjs se nkmleotno he ajrrmeote ajotmoun"

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6/10

(e nauerhj ajo kjs hjauleotjs moakumhjs eo estn uomhnh mosertnr crniajs he kn smljkjcmn queheeljs utmkm1nr tnotj eo kn ajostruaamjo" ajlj eo kn puestn eo $uoamjonlmeotj he uoceoernhjr # ljtjr he ajrrmeote ajotmoun # nkteron" hesarmmeohj reveleote n queajrrespjohe.

Ek esqueln ajotelpkn smanleote ek esqueln hepjteoamn he uo ljtjr" Eo ek que se ve ekeleotjs heprjteaam!o $usmke # rek trlmaj # he lnomjrnAjlj ek ajotnatjr" ns% lmslj ajlj kn ojleoaknturnpnrn este tmpj he ljtjr rm$smaj.

Esqueln he ajotrjk hjohe se hetnkkn kn prjteaam!opjr $0 ek puksnhjr he stnrt # stjp" nk mcunk que ekajotnatjr :l pnrn ek amraumtj he pjteoamn ajo surespeatmvj eoaknvnlmeotj.

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7/10

&n tn`kn ' represeotn kjs sl`jkjs seoamkkjs lselpkenhjs eo kn mostnknamo he ehmimamjs y vmvmeohns, queesto he nauerhj ajo kns ()jrlns teaojkcmans heehmimanamo"*ostnknamjoes he ekeatrmamhnh he `n$n teosmo )+E*E-." &ntn`kn / represeotn kjs sl`jkjs ceoernkes ls utmkmznhjs,tnotj pnrn mostnknamjoes hjl!stmans ajlj mohustrmnkes, yque esto he nauerhj ajo kns tres ojrlns he sml`jkjcnls natunkes"

(esmconam!o he kn ojleoaknturn utmkm1nhn eo knajoeFm!o he jroes hepeohmeohj he aunotnsterlmonkes pjsen ek ljtjr j ceoernhjr" ns% lmsljse hetnkkn ek tmpj he ajoeFm!o #n sen eo estrekkn j eohektn mo$jrlnam!o hetnkknhn eo kjs hjauleotjs heestuhmj.

Eo ljtjres MMM (Xrmismajs)U- -!7 Eotrnhns nk ljtjr 6prmoampmjs he kns inse>"-#-$7 0jtjr 6imonkes he kns inse>Eo ljtjres ljojismajs

U- 1nse prmoampnk!-$ 1nse nuxmkmnrP%X &oen'0Pe&stntjs pnrn ek nrrno'ue he ljtjres MMM"-#-$ Eo restntjs ajo tres `jroesP--X 8nrn restntjs ajo #ems `jroesU--! 8nrn restntjs trmismajsPe&stntjs pnrn ek nrrno'ue he ljtjres `mismajsU-"#-!XrnosijrlnhjresU--! -jroes he nktn teosmou-*-+ -jroes he `n$n teosmoP--X &oenEo ajrrmeote ajotmounVjkj pjsmtm*j (,) ajkjr rj$j

Vjkj oentm*j (-) ajkjr nzukesmonam&o he kjs `j`monhjs eo hmonljs / ljtjres6-> -j`monhj mohuamhjA-0 -j`monhj mohuatjr hermvnamoE-I -j`monhj mohuatjr serme1-8 8jkjs nuxmkmnres5-9 -j`monhj mohuatjr he examtnamo mohepeohmeotek `jroe ke ajrrespjohe ek 5 he kn koen"Pe&stntjs he nrrno'ue3 Elpnkle he koen" 65>2 9omo nrrjkknlmeotj mohuatjr hermvnamo 6`jroe A>P Elpnkle nrrjkknlmeotj mohuamhj 6rjtjr `jroe >

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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UKOunD8m0Vs/VBuqA-dFLbI/AAAAAAAABlI/4RX2yneZQ6A/s1600/motor%252Bde%252B12%252Bterminales%252BA%252B58.bmp&imgrefurl=http://coparoman.blogspot.com/2014/09/motores-electricos-trifasicos-de-9-y-12.html&h=741&w=831&tbnid=1SCUKJNwD7vcwM:&docid=r1aOwFvr4-eYmM&ei=h8XGVeeNNsT1-AGoqYH4Aw&tbm=isch&ved=0CC4QMygSMBJqFQoTCKft0pyEm8cCFcQ6PgodqFQAPwhttp://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCNH166SEm8cCFUlbPgodkQsJeg&url=http://coparoman.blogspot.com/2014/09/motores-electricos-trifasicos-de-6.html&ei=mcXGVZHFBMm2-QGRl6TQBw&bvm=bv.99804247,d.dmo&psig=AFQjCNGaPjm3TR24Ldh7LSCWRGQmx5vKGw&ust=1439176456202503


8/10

A!hmcjs he ajkjres hepeohmeohj hek omvek he teosm!ohek ljtjr" oulerj he $nses # ekeleotjs heprjteaam!o ajlj tmerrn # oeutrj.

(esarmn kjs prmoampmjs jpernamjonkes he kns lnqumons rjtntmvns" anrnatermstmans ajluoes #pnrtmauknres he kns lmslns.

8nrletrjs jpernamjonkes 0nqumons rjtntmvns3

82+E)A*3 Es kn rnpmhez ajo kn que se renkmzn uo trn`n$j" &n uomhnh usno ek =mkj7ntt 6=4> y ek an`nkkj heiuerzn 6;8> que se heimoeo ajlj3' =4 < '??? 4' ;8 < :F: 4 < ?":FN =4' =4 < '"@F8"

2&+E3 +nl`m!o kknlnhn teosmo ek!atrman j hmiereoamn he pjteoamnk, exmste eotre hjs puotjs, yEs ek trn`n$j oeaesnrmj pnrn hespknznr uon anrcn pjsmtmvn he uo puotj n jtrj, su uomhnh es ek vjktmj"

A2*E)+E3 &n ajrrmeote ek!atrman I*C, es kn rnpmhez hek iku$j he anrcn IBC que pnsn pjr uo puotj hnhjI8C eo uo ajohuatjr ek!atrmaj eo uo tmelpj ItC heterlmonhj" #u uomhnh es ek nlp"

803 #e heimoe ajlj kn anotmhnh he vuektns ajlpketns que hn ek rjtjr eo ek knpsj he uo lmoutj"

1A+2 HE 82+E)A*3 Ek inatjr he pjteoamn Iajs MC se heimoe ajlj kn rnzo que exmste eotre 8jteoamnenk I8C y 8jteoamn pnreote I#C, smeohj kn pjteoamn npnreote ek prjhuatj he kjs vnkjres eimanaesHe kn teosmo y he kn ajrrmeote"

1A+2 HE #E*A*23 Ek inatjr he servmamj he uo ljtjr se j`tmeoe ajosmhernohj kn npkmanamo hek ljtjr,pnrn helnohnrke ls, j leojs pjteoamn, y hepeohe hmreatnleote hek tmpj he lnqumonrmn mlpuksnhn"

)90E2 HE 1#E#3 Hepeohe hmreatnleote hek ljtjr y hek kucnr he mostnknamo"

1EA9E)A*3 Es ek o%lerj he amakjs j repetmamjoes hek lmslj ljvmlmeotj hurnote uo secuohj, su uomhnh;G"

HE#&*G0*E)+23 Ek heskmznlmeotj es kn reknamo que exmste eotre kn vekjamhnh he kjs anlpjs hek estntjr ykn vekjamhnh he cmrj hek rjtjr"

>
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCKL2wP6Fm8cCFUjYPgodZNYLKQ&url=http://www.construdata.com/BancoMedios/Archivos/interna_consejos_mes_codensa_junio_2011.html?Id_Tarea%3D_IDTAREA_%26Email%3D%7B%7BEMAIL%7D%7D&ei=YcfGVeLBIciw-wHkrK_IAg&bvm=bv.99804247,d.dmo&psig=AFQjCNEV_XWusol75cAG68dG69unwDNNSA&ust=1439176843137535


9/10

E1*A*E)A*3 Es uo inatjr que mohman ek crnhj he p!rhmhn he eoercn, trn`n$j j pjteoamn he aunkqumernpnrntj ek!atrmaj j leaomaj"

Heotrj he kns anrnaterstmans ajluoes he kns lnqumons ek!atrmans rjtntmvns esto prjvmstns he pnrtes im$ns ylvmkes ajlj estntjr y rjtjr, ajkeatjres, esaj`mkkns, `j`mons eta y heotrj he sus anrnaterstmans pnrtmauknresse puehe heamr que nkcuons jperno trnosijrlnohj kn eoercn leaoman eo ek!atrman ajlj ceoernhjres y heek!atrman n leaoman ajlj kjs ljtjres"

(esarmn kjs tmpjs he hntjs pnrn kn sekeaam!o he uo ljtjr.

ntjs re'uermhjs pnrn =naer ek pehmhj he uo ljtjrD Anrnaterstmans he kn lqumon sj`re kn que se vn n ljotnr ek ljtjr3 #e reimere nk tmpj he hmspjsmtmvj sj`reek que teohr que renkmznr ek trn`n$j, es mlpjrtnote ajojaer kn anrcn sm kn puehe ncunotnr ek ljtjr"

D +mpj y tnlnKj hek ljtjr3 Hepeohmeohj he kn npkmanamo mohustrmnk y he kn anrcn n sjpjrtnr"

D #msteln he prjteaamo3 #e reimere nk nl`meote eo ek que heselpeKnrn su trn`n$j e$elpkj, uo pjzj ljtjrsekknhj j uo ljtjr que trn`n$nrn eo motermjres j n motelperme"

D 8jteoamn eo =43 &n anpnamhnh he trn`n$j que teohr que sjpjrtnr eotre ls crnohe lns pjteoamn"

D +eosmo he nkmleotnamo3 #m es jktn$e ljojismaj, `mismaj j trmismaj"

D 1reaueoamn3 ojrlnkleote eo Ajkjl`mn sero N?;G"

D ekjamhnh3 80 n kns que cmrnrn ek ljtjr"

D 1jrln he nrrnoque3 #m es uo nrrnoque hmreatj, eo estrekkn hektn u jtrj l!tjhj pnrn re`n$nr kn ajrrmeote eoek ljleotj he nrrnoque"

D 1jrln he ajostruaamo noakn$e3 #m es knternk j vertmank hepeohmeohj he kn pjsmamo hek hmspjsmtmvj quemlpuksnrn"

D +mpjs he nmsknlmeotj3 #ec%o kn ojrln H*) se prjvee prjteaamo ajotrn pnrtaukns y ncun ajo ek suim$j *8najlpnKnhj he kjs / o%lerjs hek crnhj he prjteaamo"

D +rnoslmsmo he ljvmlmeotj 6tmpj>3 sm es eo seotmhj bjrnrmj j notm bjrnrmj"

D #mtunamo y ijrln he kn an$n he `jroes3 Hepeohmeohj he kn pjsmamo eo kn anransn y hek o%lerj heterlmonkes hek ljtjr"

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10/10

D eirmcernamo3 &n lnyjrn sjo nutj reirmcernhjs ajo uo veotmknhjr que cmrn prjpmnleote eo ek e$e hek rjtjr"

Ajoakumsmjoes

9ns lnqumons ekatrmans rjtntmvns rmohno crno versntmkmhnh n ouestrj luohj #n que knteoeljs preseotes eo uo smo o)lerj he npkmanamjoes ajtmhmnons" heshe kns ls crnohesbnstn kns ls pequeNns.

Es moare%ke ajlj n trnvs he uo $eo!leoj $%smaj ajlj kn mohuaam!o ekeatrjlncotman

pnrtn ek hesnrrjkkj he tnotns lnqumons ekatrmans rjtntmvns que se bno hesnrrjkknhjtnotns npkmanamjoes que pjsmmkmtno ek hesnrrjkkj he kns mohustrmns # he kjs hm$ereotesseatjres que ojs rjheno.

(eeljs he tjlnr eo aueotn luabjs $natjres estuhmnhjs eo ek hesnrrjkkj he estnnatmvmhnh pnrn kjcrnr kn ajrreatn npkmanam!o he kn mostnknam!o hek ljtjr" n su ve1 teoerlu# eo aueotn kns ojrlns vmceotes ajlj ek PEME # kn A pnrn renkm1nr uon sekeaam!o"mostnknam!o # npkmanam!o eiameote.

Peajleohnamjoes # sucereoamns

bttp&33222.ljojcrnins.ajl3trnn-js/@3lnqumons

Actividad central 2 - Funcionamiento e Instalacion de Maquinas Electricas Rotativas- SENA

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Transcript of Actividad central 2 - Funcionamiento e Instalacion de Maquinas Electricas Rotativas- SENA